WO2011132408A1 - エポキシ樹脂組成物、プリプレグ、金属張積層板およびプリント配線板 - Google Patents
エポキシ樹脂組成物、プリプレグ、金属張積層板およびプリント配線板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011132408A1 WO2011132408A1 PCT/JP2011/002292 JP2011002292W WO2011132408A1 WO 2011132408 A1 WO2011132408 A1 WO 2011132408A1 JP 2011002292 W JP2011002292 W JP 2011002292W WO 2011132408 A1 WO2011132408 A1 WO 2011132408A1
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- epoxy resin
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- GJHPOGGZUBUPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)P1(OC2C=CC=CC2c2c1cccc2)=O Chemical compound CC(C)P1(OC2C=CC=CC2c2c1cccc2)=O GJHPOGGZUBUPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 0 CCC1([*@](C=CC)C=C(C=*)OP2(Oc(cccc3)c3C3=C2C=CCC3)=O)NC1 Chemical compound CCC1([*@](C=CC)C=C(C=*)OP2(Oc(cccc3)c3C3=C2C=CCC3)=O)NC1 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/4007—Curing agents not provided for by the groups C08G59/42 - C08G59/66
- C08G59/4014—Nitrogen containing compounds
- C08G59/4021—Ureas; Thioureas; Guanidines; Dicyandiamides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L85/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage in the main chain of the macromolecule containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen and carbon; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L85/02—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage in the main chain of the macromolecule containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen and carbon; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/62—Alcohols or phenols
- C08G59/621—Phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G79/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G79/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing phosphorus
- C08G79/04—Phosphorus linked to oxygen or to oxygen and carbon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
- C08J5/241—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres
- C08J5/244—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres using glass fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
- C08J5/249—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs characterised by the additives used in the prepolymer mixture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/0373—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement containing additives, e.g. fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2363/00—Characterised by the use of epoxy resins; Derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/0366—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement reinforced, e.g. by fibres, fabrics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
- H05K2201/0104—Properties and characteristics in general
- H05K2201/012—Flame-retardant; Preventing of inflammation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31511—Of epoxy ether
- Y10T428/31529—Next to metal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an epoxy resin composition containing substantially no halogen, and particularly to an epoxy resin composition suitably used as an insulating material for printed wiring boards and the like.
- the present invention further relates to a prepreg, a metal-clad laminate and a printed wiring board using such an epoxy resin composition.
- Epoxy resin compositions are widely used as printed wiring board materials because of their excellent adhesion, electrical insulation, chemical resistance, and the like.
- epoxy resin compositions used for printed wiring boards are generally halogenated flame retardants such as brominated flame retardants and tetrabromobisphenol A type epoxy.
- a halogen-based flame retardant having a high effect of imparting flame retardancy such as a halogen-containing epoxy resin such as a resin is blended.
- a cured product of such an epoxy resin composition containing a halogen may generate harmful substances such as hydrogen halide at the time of combustion, and has a drawback of adversely affecting the human body and the natural environment. .
- Patent Document 1 In order to eliminate this drawback, for example, it is known to use an epoxy resin containing a phosphorus compound instead of a halogen flame retardant (for example, Patent Document 1).
- the laminate using a phosphorus epoxy resin compounded with a phosphorus compound has a low phosphorus concentration of 2-3% in the phosphorus epoxy resin, and a low equivalent weight curing agent such as dicyandiamide is required to ensure flame retardancy. It was necessary to increase the epoxy component ratio. As a result, there is a problem that heat resistance is insufficient when it becomes a laminated board, and defects such as delamination often occur during reflow with recent lead-free solder. There has been a need for a free epoxy resin composition.
- the present invention provides an epoxy resin composition capable of maintaining a flame retardancy and obtaining a heat-resistant base material compatible with lead-free solder without containing a halogen-based flame retardant in the epoxy resin composition, and this composition
- An object of the present invention is to provide a prepreg obtained from a product, a metal-clad laminate having a resin insulating layer formed from this composition, and a printed wiring board.
- the present invention selects (A) a phosphaphenanthrene, a constituent unit of a phenolic novolac polymer, and a constituent unit of a phenolic novolac polymer in which a hydrogen atom of a phenolic hydroxyl group is substituted by a phosphaphenanthrene.
- An epoxy resin composition containing a polymer compound comprising at least one selected from the above, (B) an epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule, and (C) a curing agent for curing the epoxy resin And a prepreg obtained from the composition, a metal-clad laminate and a printed wiring board in which a resin insulating layer is formed from the composition.
- an epoxy resin composition that can maintain flame retardancy without containing a halogen-based flame retardant and can be used as a base material having heat resistance and excellent dimensional stability compatible with lead-free solder is obtained. be able to. Moreover, the prepreg obtained from the said composition, the metal-clad laminated board in which the resin insulating layer was formed with the said composition, and a printed wiring board can be provided.
- the epoxy resin composition of the present invention comprises (A) a phosphaphenanthrene, a constituent unit of a phenolic novolac polymer, and a phenolic novolac polymer in which a hydrogen atom of a phenolic hydroxyl group is substituted with a phosphaphenanthrene.
- a polymerization compound comprising at least one selected from units as a constituent, (B) an epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule, and (C) a curing agent for curing the epoxy resin. It is characterized by.
- phosphaphenanthrenes examples include 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (hereinafter also referred to as HCA) or a derivative thereof.
- the phosphorus content in the polymerization compound as the component (A) is preferably 10 to 12% by weight, more preferably 10.5 to 11% by weight. preferable.
- this phosphorus content is less than 10% by weight, an epoxy resin composition for a substrate having sufficient heat resistance and flame retardancy cannot be obtained.
- it exceeds 12% by weight the reactivity between the polymer compound of component (A) and the epoxy tends to decrease and the glass transition temperature (Tg) tends to decrease, such being undesirable.
- the content ratio of the component (A) in the epoxy resin composition of the present invention is usually 5 to 30% by weight, more preferably 10 to 20% by weight in the total amount of the epoxy resin composition. preferable.
- the epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule is not particularly limited as long as it has two or more epoxy groups in one molecule, as long as the effect of the present invention is not hindered. Any epoxy resin can be used.
- Specific examples include, for example, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, cresol novolac type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy, phenol.
- An epoxy resin such as an aralkyl epoxy resin can be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, cresol novolac type epoxy resin and the like are particularly preferably used.
- the epoxy equivalent of the component (B) epoxy resin is preferably about 150 to 500 on average.
- the content of the component (B) in the epoxy resin composition of the present invention is preferably 40 to 90% by weight, more preferably 50 to 70% by weight, based on the total amount of the epoxy resin composition.
- the epoxy resin composition of the present invention contains a curing agent (C) capable of curing the epoxy resin as a curing agent.
- the curing agent is not particularly limited as long as the epoxy resin can be cured, and examples thereof include amine-based curing agents and phenol-based curing agents.
- a phenolic curing agent when used, it is preferable because the heat resistance of the prepreg cured product is increased.
- the phenolic curing agent include phenol novolak resin, phenol aralkyl resin, bisphenol A novolak resin, cresol novolak resin, and naphthol aralkyl resin.
- a phenol novolac resin or the like as a curing agent from the viewpoint of obtaining higher heat resistance.
- curing agent may be used independently, or may be used in combination of 2 or more type as needed.
- a phenol novolak curing agent having a softening point of 120 ° C. or lower, more preferably a phenol novolac curing agent having a softening point of 105 ° C. or lower is used to evaluate the degree of curing of the molded laminate.
- ⁇ Tg used as an index can be reduced. By reducing this ⁇ Tg, it is possible to provide a laminate having better heat resistance and dimensional stability.
- Tg Tg2 described later
- a phenol novolac curing agent having a softening point of 105 ° C. or lower and a softening point of 105 to 120 are used.
- a phenol novolac curing agent at 0 ° C. may be used in combination.
- the ratio of the combination is not particularly limited.
- a phenol novolak curing agent is used in combination so that the ratio is in the range of 1: 9 to 9: 1.
- the solid content ratio is 5: 5.
- the “solid content” refers to the weight excluding the solvent content.
- Tg 1 is the first glass transition temperature when the pre-treated laminate is heated to 220 ° C.
- Tg 2 is the second glass transition temperature when it is cooled and then heated again to 220 ° C.
- a detailed measuring method can be performed based on the method etc. which are described in the below-mentioned Example, for example.
- the large ⁇ Tg obtained in this way indicates that there are many unreacted components, and thus the molded laminate is inferior in heat resistance and dimensional stability.
- the softening point of the phenol novolak curing agent is not particularly limited as long as it is 120 ° C. or lower, but it is preferably 60 ° C. or higher because Tg may be too low. Furthermore, it is more preferable that the softening point of the phenol novolac curing agent is 100 ° C. or lower.
- amine-based curing agent when used, it is preferable from the viewpoint of obtaining good adhesion between the prepreg and the copper foil and excellent heat resistance.
- the amine curing agent include dicyandiamide, aliphatic amine curing agent, alicyclic amine curing agent, aromatic amine curing agent, polyamide amine curing agent, organic acid dihydrazide, and the like. It is preferable to use dicyandiamide.
- the amount of component (C) is preferably 5 to 50% by weight, more preferably 20 to 40% by weight, based on the total amount of the epoxy resin composition when a phenol novolac curing agent is used.
- an amine curing agent is used, it is preferably 0.1 to 20% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight, based on the total amount of the epoxy resin composition.
- the epoxy resin composition of the present invention preferably contains a curing accelerator in order to accelerate the curing reaction.
- a curing accelerator can be used without particular limitation as long as it can accelerate the curing reaction between the epoxy resin component and the curing agent (C).
- imidazoles such as 2-methylimidazole and cyanoethylimidazole
- metal soaps such as zinc octoate, copper naphthenate and cobalt naphthenate
- organophosphorus compounds such as triphenylphosphine
- amine compounds such as triethylamine
- bases such as 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undecene-7.
- a curing accelerator when contained, it is preferably about 0.01 to 3% by weight in the total amount of the epoxy resin composition.
- the epoxy resin composition of the present invention may further contain other additives, for example, a flame retardant, a flame retardant aid, a leveling agent, a colorant and the like, as necessary, within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
- a flame retardant such as a condensed phosphate ester in a proportion of 1 to 20% by weight with respect to the total amount of the epoxy resin composition.
- aromatic condensed phosphates such as resorcinol bis-dixylenyl phosphate (PX200), bisphenol A bis-diphenyl phosphate, resorcinol bis-diphenyl phosphate, and the like can be used.
- the epoxy resin composition of the present invention is usually prepared and used in a varnish form.
- a varnish is prepared as follows, for example.
- an organic solvent is blended in each component of the above-mentioned poxy resin composition, and an inorganic filler or the like is further added as necessary, and uniformly dispersed and mixed using a ball mill, a bead mill, a mixer, a blender, etc. It can be prepared in the form of a varnish.
- the organic solvent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene and toluene, amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, methanol, ethanol, and the like. Alcohols, cellosolves and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene and toluene
- amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF)
- ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone
- methanol ethanol
- ethanol ethanol
- cellosolves and the like may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- prepreg of the present invention is obtained by impregnating a fibrous base material with the varnish-like epoxy resin composition described above.
- a fibrous base material is impregnated into the fibrous base material by immersing the fibrous base material in the varnish-like resin. Impregnation is performed by dipping or coating. The impregnation can be repeated a plurality of times as necessary. In this case, it is also possible to repeat the impregnation using a plurality of solutions having different compositions and concentrations, and finally adjust the desired composition and resin amount.
- the fibrous base material is not particularly limited, but a sheet-like fiber base material is preferably used.
- a woven fabric (cloth) or a non-woven fabric of inorganic fibers such as glass, an aramid cloth, a polyester cloth , And paper can be used.
- a substrate having a thickness of 0.02 to 0.2 mm can be generally used.
- the base material impregnated with the varnish-like epoxy resin composition is then heat-dried under desired heating conditions (for example, 100 to 180 ° C. for 3 to 10 minutes) to remove the solvent and to semi-cure the resin component (B Stage) to obtain a prepreg.
- desired heating conditions for example, 100 to 180 ° C. for 3 to 10 minutes
- the amount of the resin in the prepreg is preferably 30 to 80% by weight with respect to the total amount of the prepreg.
- Metal-clad laminate As a method of creating a metal-clad laminate using the prepreg obtained as described above, one or a plurality of the prepregs are stacked, and a metal foil such as a copper foil is stacked on both upper and lower surfaces or one surface thereof, A method for producing a laminated body of double-sided metal foil tension or single-sided metal foil tension by subjecting this to heat and pressure molding and laminating and integrating is mentioned.
- the heating and pressing conditions can be appropriately set depending on the thickness of the laminate to be produced, the type of the resin composition of the prepreg, and the like. Can be minutes.
- the multibond treatment and the black oxide treatment can be performed by a commonly performed technique.
- the multibond treatment is usually a treatment for roughening the surface of the inner layer copper foil with a sulfuric acid / hydrogen peroxide-based copper roughening etching solution, and the black oxide treatment is usually performed with chlorite as a main component. It is the process which forms the cupric oxide membrane
- a printed wiring board provided with a conductor pattern as a circuit on the surface of the laminate can be obtained by forming a circuit by etching the metal foil on the surface of the laminate produced as described above.
- the printed wiring board thus obtained is excellent in heat resistance for lead-free soldering, and has sufficient flame retardancy even if it does not contain a halogen-based flame retardant.
- Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 In addition to the blend composition (parts by weight) shown in Table 1, methyl ethyl ketone and methoxypropanol were further added to prepare an epoxy resin varnish having a solid content of 65 to 75% by weight.
- a glass cloth (WEA 7628 manufactured by Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd.) is dipped in the resin varnish to impregnate the glass cloth with the resin varnish, and then heated and dried at 150 to 160 ° C. for 6 to 8 minutes. Was removed and the resin component was semi-cured (B-staged) to prepare a prepreg.
- the amount of resin in the prepreg was set to 40 to 45 mass% with respect to the total amount of the prepreg.
- the copper foil on the surface of the obtained copper-clad laminate was etched to form a circuit, and an inner layer treatment was performed by a multi-bond treatment and a black oxide treatment.
- One prepreg is placed above and below, and a copper foil with a thickness of 35 ⁇ m is placed above and below to form a pressure-receiving body, which is heated and pressurized for 100 minutes under conditions of a temperature of 180 ° C. and a pressure of 3 MPa (megapascal).
- a molded body having copper foil bonded on both sides was obtained. By etching the copper foil on the surface, a four-layer printed wiring board was obtained.
- PCT solder heat resistance After removing the copper foil on the surface of the copper-clad laminate, a test piece having a length of 50 mm and a width of 50 mm was cut out. This test piece was put into a pressure cooker test (PCT) machine at 121 ° C., 2 atm and 100% humidity for 4 hours and 6 hours. The test piece after being thrown in was immersed in a solder bath at 260 ° C. for 20 seconds.
- PCT pressure cooker test
- the laminated bodies of Examples 1 to 6 according to the present invention all have an average burning time of 2 to 4 seconds (V-0 (5 seconds or less on the basis of UL)), and are difficult to be halogenated. It can be seen that excellent flame retardancy was exhibited without using a flame retardant. Furthermore, the multilayer printed board of any of the examples showed good reflow heat resistance under conditions of 260 ° C. or higher corresponding to lead-free solder.
- Example 3 using a condensed phosphate ester as a flame retardant, higher flame retardancy was exhibited while maintaining adhesion, solder heat resistance, and reflow heat resistance.
- Examples 4 to 6 using an amine curing agent showed excellent reflow heat resistance in any treatment.
- Examples 1 to 3 using a phenol novolac curing agent higher reflow heat resistance was obtained in the multibond treatment.
- Example 3 using an epoxy resin having substantially the same components as Example 1 except that the polymerization compound (A) according to the present invention was not included, the test piece was completely burned in the combustion test. .
- (A) the phosphaphenanthrenes, the phenolic novolac polymer structural unit, and the phenolic novolac polymer structural unit in which the hydrogen atom of the phenolic hydroxyl group is replaced by the phosphaphenanthrene are selected.
- Examples 7 to 13 In addition to the formulation (parts by weight) shown in Table 2, methyl ethyl ketone and methoxypropanol were further added to prepare an epoxy resin varnish having a solid content of 65 to 75% by weight. Thereafter, in the same manner as in Example 1, a prepreg, a copper-clad laminate, and a printed wiring board were obtained. Using the obtained prepreg, copper-clad laminate and printed wiring board as evaluation samples, flame retardancy (laminate), interlayer adhesive strength, PCT solder heat resistance and reflow heat resistance were evaluated by the methods described above. Furthermore, ⁇ Tg was also evaluated by the method described below. These results are shown in Table 2.
- ⁇ Tg The value of ⁇ Tg obtained in this way is used as an index for evaluating the degree of cure of the molded laminate.
- a large ⁇ Tg indicates that there are many unreacted components.
- the molded laminate is inferior in heat resistance and dimensional stability.
- a small ⁇ Tg means that the laminate has good heat resistance and dimensional stability.
- Example 7 and 12 and 13 are compared, it can be seen that even when a phenol novolac curing agent having a softening point of 120 ° C. is used in combination with a phenol novolac curing agent having a softening point of 105 ° C. or less, ⁇ Tg can be reduced. And when Example 9 and Examples 12 and 13 are compared, Examples 12 and 13 using two types of phenol novolac hardeners together are more effective than Example 9 using a phenol novolac hardener having a low softening point. It can be seen that Tg is high.
- a base excellent in Tg, heat resistance and dimensional stability can be obtained by using a phenol curing agent having a softening point of 120 ° C. and a phenol novolac curing agent having a softening point of 105 ° C. or less in combination.
- (A) the phosphaphenanthrenes, the constituent unit of the phenolic novolac polymer and the hydrogen atom of the phenolic hydroxyl group are substituted with phosphaphenanthrenes.
- a polymer compound comprising at least one selected from the structural units of a phenolic novolak polymer as a constituent, (B) an epoxy resin having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule, and (C) a cured epoxy resin
- a base material having high flame resistance and heat resistance can be obtained by using the epoxy resin composition.
- the curing agent is a phenol novolak curing agent having a softening point of 120 ° C. or lower.
- the base material molded by the epoxy resin having such a configuration has a small ⁇ Tg and is excellent in heat resistance and dimensional stability.
- the curing agent is a phenolic novolak curing agent having a softening point of 105 ° C. or lower, ⁇ Tg is further reduced, and therefore, it is more excellent in heat resistance and dimensional stability.
- a substrate having a balanced Tg and ⁇ Tg can be obtained. Can do.
- the base material molded with the epoxy resin having such a configuration has better adhesion to the copper foil.
- the phosphaphenanthrene is preferably 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (HCA) or a derivative thereof.
- HCA 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide
- the polymer compound (A) is preferably a polymer compound represented by the chemical formula (I).
- the polymerization compound (A) having such a structure higher flame retardancy and heat resistance can be obtained.
- the phosphorus concentration of the polymer compound (A) is 10 to 11% by weight, higher flame retardancy and heat resistance can be obtained.
- the epoxy resin composition of the present invention further contains imidazoles and metal soaps as curing accelerators, it is preferable in that the effect is higher in adhesiveness and solder heat resistance.
- liquid epoxy resin composition of the present invention further contains 1 to 10 parts by weight of a condensed phosphate ester as a flame retardant, the flame retardancy is further improved while maintaining reflow heat resistance and adhesiveness. Is preferable.
- the prepreg of the present invention is obtained by impregnating and drying a fibrous base material with the epoxy resin composition.
- a prepreg it is possible to obtain a metal-clad laminate and a printed wiring board that have heat resistance corresponding to lead-free solder and have sufficient flame retardancy even without containing a halogen-based flame retardant. Can do.
- the metal-clad laminate of the present invention is characterized by being obtained by laminating a metal foil on the prepreg and heating and pressing.
- the printed wiring board of the present invention is obtained by forming a circuit by partially removing the metal foil on the surface of the metal-clad laminate.
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Abstract
Description
本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物は、(A)ホスファフェナントレン類と、フェノール系ノボラック重合体の構成単位およびフェノール性水酸基の水素原子がホスファフェナントレン類によって置換されているフェノール系ノボラック重合体の構成単位から選択される少なくとも1種とを構成成分とする重合化合物、(B)1分子中に2個以上のエポキシ基を有するエポキシ樹脂、および(C)エポキシ樹脂を硬化させる硬化剤を含有することを特徴とする。
また、アミン系硬化剤を用いる場合は、エポキシ樹脂組成物全量中に0.1~20重量%、さらには0.5~10重量%であることが好ましい。
本発明のプリプレグは、上述のワニス状エポキシ樹脂組成物を繊維質基材に含浸して得られる。
上述のようにして得られたプリプレグを用いて金属張積層板を作成する方法としては、前記プリプレグを一枚または複数枚重ね、さらにその上下の両面または片面に銅箔等の金属箔を重ね、これを加熱加圧成形して積層一体化することによって、両面金属箔張りまたは片面金属箔張りの積層体を作製する方法が挙げられる。加熱加圧条件は、製造する積層板の厚みやプリプレグの樹脂組成物の種類等により適宜設定することができるが、例えば、温度を150~250℃、圧力を1~5Pa、時間を30~240分間とすることができる。
上述のようにして作製された積層体の表面の金属箔をエッチング加工等して回路形成をすることによって、積層体の表面に回路として導体パターンを設けたプリント配線板を得ることができる。
〈重合化合物〉
・成分(A):DIC(株)製、「EXB9150」(リン濃度:10.5%)
・成分(A):DIC(株)製、「EXB9152」(リン濃度:10.4%)
・9,10-ジヒドロ-10-(2,5-ジヒドロキシフェニル)-9-オキサ-10-ホスファフェナントレン-10-オキシド(HCA-HQ):三光(株)製、「HCA-HQ」、(リン濃度:9.6%)
・ホスフォフェナントレン類とフェノールノボラックエポキシの重合化合物:東都化成(株)製、「FX289」(リン濃度:2.2重量%)
〈エポキシ樹脂成分〉
・成分(B)(2官能エポキシ樹脂):DIC(株)製、「EPICLON 850S」(ビスフェノールA型液状エポキシ樹脂,エポキシ当量190)
・クレゾールノボラックエポキシ:DIC(株)製、「N-690」(クレゾールノボラックエポキシ樹脂,エポキシ当量215)
〈硬化剤成分〉
・成分(C)硬化剤(フェノールノボラック樹脂):DIC(株)製、「TD2090」(軟化点120℃)
・成分(C)硬化剤(フェノールノボラック樹脂):DIC(株)製、「TD2093Y」(軟化点100℃)
・成分(C)硬化剤(フェノールノボラック樹脂):DIC(株)製、「TD2131」(軟化点80℃)
・ジシアンジアミド硬化剤:日本カーバイド工業(株)製、ジシアンジアミド(商品名)、(融点208℃)
〈硬化促進剤〉
・シアノエチルイミダゾール:四国化成工業(株)製「2E4MZ」
・金属石鹸:DIC(株)製、オクタン酸亜鉛
〈難燃剤〉
・縮合リン酸エステル:大八化学(株)製、「PX-200」
表1に示した、配合組成(重量部)に加え、さらにメチルエチルケトンとメトキシプロパノールを加え、固形分が65~75重量%のエポキシ樹脂ワニスを調整した。
銅張積層板の銅箔を除去した後、長さ125mm、幅12.5mmのテストピースを切り出した。そして、このテストピースについて、Underwriters Laboratoriesの”Test for Flammability of Plastic Materials UL 94”に準じて、燃焼試験を行い、その際の平均燃焼時間(秒間)を用いて評価した。また、消炎しなかった場合は、「全焼」と評価した。
銅張り積層板の1枚目と2枚目のガラスクロス間の引き剥がし強さをJIS C 6481に準拠して測定した。幅10mm、長さ100mmのパターンを形成し、引っ張り試験機により50mm/分の速度で引き剥がし、その時の引き剥がし強さを測定した。
銅張り積層板の表面の銅箔を除去した後、長さ50mm、幅50mmのテストピースを切り出した。このテストピースを121℃、2気圧、湿度100%のプレッシャークッカーテスト(PCT)機に4時間および6時間投入した。投入後のテストピースを260℃のはんだ槽中に20秒間浸漬し、ミーズリングやフクレがなければOKとした。
得られた4層のプリント配線板を85℃85%の恒温恒湿槽に240時間投入した後、260℃のピーク温度が10秒以上となる条件下でリフロー炉へ投入した。このリフロー炉への投入を10回行い、ミーズリングやフクレが無ければ○、ミーズリングがあれば△、フクレまたはフクレとミーズリングの両方があれば×とした。
表1の結果より、本発明に係る実施例1~6の積層体は、何れも平均燃焼時間が2~4秒であり(ULの基準でV-0(5秒以下))、ハロゲン系難燃剤を用いなくとも優れた難燃性を示したことがわかる。さらに、いずれの実施例の多層プリント板においても、鉛フリーはんだに対応する260℃以上の条件で良好なリフロー耐熱を示した。
表2に示した、配合組成(重量部)に加え、さらにメチルエチルケトンとメトキシプロパノールを加え、固形分が65~75重量%のエポキシ樹脂ワニスを調整した。その後は、実施例1と同様にして、プリプレグ、銅張り積層板及びプリント配線板を得た。
得られたプリプレグ、銅張り積層板及びプリント配線板を評価用サンプルとして用いて、上述した方法により、難燃性(積層体)、層間接着強度、PCTはんだ耐熱及びリフロー耐熱の評価を行った。さらに、以下に示す方法によりΔTgの評価も行った。これらの結果を表2に示す。
各実施例及び比較例の積層体を、前処理として120℃で1時間保持した(積層体の中に含まれる水分を飛ばすため)。前処理をした積層体のTgを、DSCによりIPC TM650 2.4.25に基づき窒素雰囲気下において測定した。条件は以下の通り:
・積層体の重量:15mg
・1st測定:
前処理をした積層体を60℃まで加熱し、その後昇温速度20℃/分で60℃から220℃まで加熱し、第1のガラス転移温度を測定した(Tg1)。
その後、190℃まで冷却し、190℃で15分間保持した。
・2nd測定
60℃まで冷却した積層体を、昇温速度20℃/分で60℃から220℃まで加熱し、第2のガラス転移温度を測定した(Tg2)。
表2より明らかなように、軟化点120℃のフェノールノボラック硬化剤を用いた実施例7と、軟化点80℃又は100℃のフェノールノボラック硬化剤を用いた実施例8~11とを比較すると、軟化点105℃以下のフェノールノボラック硬化剤を用いた実施例8~11では、接着性、ハンダ耐熱性、リフロー耐熱性および難燃性に加え、ΔTgにおいても著しく小さい値であることがわかる。つまり、軟化点105℃以下のフェノールノボラック硬化剤を用いることにより、さらに耐熱性及び寸法安定性により優れた基剤が得られることが明らかとなった。
Claims (13)
- (A)ホスファフェナントレン類と、フェノール系ノボラック重合体の構成単位およびフェノール性水酸基の水素原子がホスファフェナントレン類によって置換されているフェノール系ノボラック重合体の構成単位から選択される少なくとも1種とを構成成分とする重合化合物、
(B)1分子中に2個以上のエポキシ基を有するエポキシ樹脂、および
(C)エポキシ樹脂を硬化させる硬化剤
を含有するエポキシ樹脂組成物。 - 前記硬化剤が、軟化点120℃以下のフェノール系ノボラック硬化剤であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記硬化剤が、軟化点105℃以下のフェノール系ノボラック硬化剤であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記硬化剤として、軟化点105℃以下のフェノール系ノボラック硬化剤と、軟化点105~120℃のフェノールノボラック硬化剤とを併用することを特徴とする、請求項2に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記硬化剤が、アミン系硬化剤であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- ホスファフェナントレン類が、9,10-ジヒドロ-9-オキサ-10-ホスファフェナントレン-10-オキシドまたはその誘導体である、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 前記(A)の重合化合物のリン濃度が10~11重量%である、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- さらに硬化促進剤としてイミダゾール類および金属石鹸を含む、請求項1~8のいずれかに記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- さらに難燃剤として縮合リン酸エステルを1~10重量部含む、請求項1~9のいずれかに記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~10のいずれかに記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物を繊維質基材に含浸させて得られるプリプレグ。
- 請求項11に記載のプリプレグに金属箔を積層して、加熱加圧成形して得られる金属張積層板。
- 請求項12に記載された金属張積層板の表面の金属箔を部分的に除去することにより回路形成して得られるプリント配線板。
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| CN201180019977.2A CN102858839B (zh) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-04-19 | 环氧树脂组合物、预浸料、覆金属层叠板以及印制电路布线板 |
| US13/643,051 US20130126217A1 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-04-19 | Epoxy resin composition, prepreg, metal-clad laminate, and printed wiring board |
| EP11771750.4A EP2562195B1 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-04-19 | Epoxy resin composition, prepreg, metal-clad laminate, and printed wiring board |
| KR1020127030478A KR101456769B1 (ko) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-04-19 | 에폭시 수지 조성물, 프리프레그, 금속클래드 적층판 및 프린트 배선판 |
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| US8288003B2 (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2012-10-16 | Dic Corporation | Method for producing phosphorus-containing phenolic compound, novel phosphorus-containing phenol, curable resin composition, cured product of the same, printed wiring board, and semiconductor sealing material |
| KR101141305B1 (ko) * | 2009-03-31 | 2012-05-04 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | 인-변성 페놀 노볼락 수지, 이를 포함하는 경화제 및 에폭시 수지 조성물 |
| WO2011102211A1 (ja) * | 2010-02-18 | 2011-08-25 | Dic株式会社 | リン原子含有オリゴマー、その製造方法、硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化物、及びプリント配線基板 |
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2011
- 2011-04-19 KR KR1020127030478A patent/KR101456769B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-04-19 JP JP2012511548A patent/JP5651169B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-04-19 TW TW100113612A patent/TWI449749B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-04-19 US US13/643,051 patent/US20130126217A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-04-19 CN CN201180019977.2A patent/CN102858839B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-04-19 EP EP11771750.4A patent/EP2562195B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-04-19 WO PCT/JP2011/002292 patent/WO2011132408A1/ja not_active Ceased
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012070202A1 (ja) * | 2010-11-24 | 2012-05-31 | パナソニック株式会社 | 高耐熱性エポキシ樹脂組成物、プリプレグ、金属張積層板およびプリント配線板 |
| AT512085A1 (de) * | 2011-11-02 | 2013-05-15 | Krems Chemie Chemical Services Ag | Flammhemmend modifizierte novolake |
| US9334399B2 (en) | 2012-12-12 | 2016-05-10 | Cheil Industries Inc. | Photosensitive resin composition and black spacer using the same |
| US9541675B2 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2017-01-10 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Photosensitive resin composition, light blocking layer using the same, and color filter |
| JP2016020444A (ja) * | 2014-07-15 | 2016-02-04 | Dic株式会社 | エポキシ樹脂組成物、硬化物、繊維強化複合材料、繊維強化樹脂成形品、半導体封止材料、半導体装置、プリプレグ、回路基板、ビルドアップフィルム、及びビルドアップ基板 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20130027519A (ko) | 2013-03-15 |
| KR101456769B1 (ko) | 2014-10-31 |
| JP5651169B2 (ja) | 2015-01-07 |
| JPWO2011132408A1 (ja) | 2013-07-18 |
| TW201209095A (en) | 2012-03-01 |
| EP2562195B1 (en) | 2018-06-20 |
| US20130126217A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
| EP2562195A1 (en) | 2013-02-27 |
| TWI449749B (zh) | 2014-08-21 |
| EP2562195A4 (en) | 2016-09-28 |
| CN102858839B (zh) | 2015-11-25 |
| CN102858839A (zh) | 2013-01-02 |
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