WO2011126077A1 - 空気入りタイヤ - Google Patents
空気入りタイヤ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011126077A1 WO2011126077A1 PCT/JP2011/058823 JP2011058823W WO2011126077A1 WO 2011126077 A1 WO2011126077 A1 WO 2011126077A1 JP 2011058823 W JP2011058823 W JP 2011058823W WO 2011126077 A1 WO2011126077 A1 WO 2011126077A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- point
- width direction
- tire
- tread width
- radial direction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C3/00—Tyres characterised by the transverse section
- B60C3/04—Tyres characterised by the transverse section characterised by the relative dimensions of the section, e.g. low profile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C15/00—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap
- B60C15/0009—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap features of the carcass terminal portion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C15/00—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap
- B60C15/06—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead
- B60C15/0603—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead characterised by features of the bead filler or apex
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C3/00—Tyres characterised by the transverse section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
- B60C9/28—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers characterised by the belt or breaker dimensions or curvature relative to carcass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C15/00—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap
- B60C15/06—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C15/00—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap
- B60C15/0009—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap features of the carcass terminal portion
- B60C2015/009—Height of the carcass terminal portion defined in terms of a numerical value or ratio in proportion to section height
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C15/00—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap
- B60C15/06—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead
- B60C15/0603—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead characterised by features of the bead filler or apex
- B60C2015/061—Dimensions of the bead filler in terms of numerical values or ratio in proportion to section height
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
- Y10T152/10—Tires, resilient
- Y10T152/10495—Pneumatic tire or inner tube
- Y10T152/10765—Characterized by belt or breaker structure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
- Y10T152/10—Tires, resilient
- Y10T152/10495—Pneumatic tire or inner tube
- Y10T152/10819—Characterized by the structure of the bead portion of the tire
- Y10T152/10837—Bead characterized by the radial extent of apex, flipper or chafer into tire sidewall
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pneumatic tire with reduced rolling resistance.
- Patent Document 1 a pneumatic tire that reduces rolling resistance by reducing a ratio between a tread contact width and a tire maximum width (tread contact width / tire maximum width) is known (for example, Patent Document 1).
- Such a pneumatic tire has a gentle curve from the tread portion to the sidewall portion because the tread contact width is smaller than the maximum width of the tire. For this reason, the angle formed by the sidewall portion close to the tread portion and the road surface is small, and the distance between the sidewall portion and the road surface is reduced. Therefore, for example, when the tire ground contact width spreads outward in the tread width direction in cornering, when the pneumatic tire rides on the curb, or when the internal pressure of the pneumatic tire is low, the sidewall portion may rub against the road surface. high.
- the sidewall portion is formed of a rubber material having excellent durability.
- the sidewall portion is formed of a rubber material having excellent durability, the amount of heat generated in the sidewall portion increases. This causes energy loss and increases rolling resistance.
- a pneumatic tire according to a first feature includes a pair of bead portions, a carcass layer straddling between the pair of bead portions, a tread portion positioned on the outer side in the tire radial direction than the carcass layer, and the carcass layer And at least two belt layers positioned between the tread portion and the tread portion.
- the at least two belt layers constitute overlapping regions that overlap each other.
- the outermost point in the tread width direction is the point B in the overlapping region, and passes through the outermost point C ′ of the carcass layer in the tread width direction.
- a straight line extending along the tread width direction is a straight line CC
- a point passing through the straight line CC is a point C on the tire surface
- the segment is a segment BW
- the segment extending from the equator center line along the tread width direction to the point C is a segment CW
- the segment connecting the point B and the point C is a segment BC It is.
- the ratio BW / CW between the length of the line segment BW and the length of the line segment CW is 0.6 or more and 0.8 or less.
- An angle ⁇ formed by the line segment BC and the line segment CW is not less than 50 ° and not more than 70 °.
- the said bead part has a bead toe which is the edge part inside the tire radial direction of the said bead part.
- the point through which the equator center line passes is the point S in the tire surface
- the innermost point in the tire radial direction is the point T in the bead toe
- the radial difference from the point T is the radial difference CH
- the radial difference between the point S and the point T is the radial difference SH
- the ratio of the radial difference CH and the radial difference SH is The ratio is CH / SH.
- the ratio CH / SH is 0.50 or less.
- the said bead part has a bead filler which raises the rigidity of the said bead part.
- the outermost point in the tire radial direction of the bead filler is the point U
- the radial difference between the point U and the point T is the radial difference UH.
- the radial direction difference UH is 25 mm or less.
- the outermost point of the rim flange in the tire radial direction is the point V in the cross section in the tread width direction.
- a straight line passing through the point V and extending along the tread width direction is a straight line VV ′, and is provided on the straight line VV ′ of the carcass layer, and in the tread width direction,
- a point constituting the center is a point W.
- the shortest distance from the tire surface to the point W is 2.8 mm or less.
- the ratio BD / BW is 0.05 or more and 0.08 or less.
- the outermost point is the point E in the said tire radial direction among the tire surfaces in the said tread width direction cross section, and it extends from the said point B in the said tire radial direction among tire surfaces.
- a point that intersects the straight line is a point F, and in the tire radial direction, a radial direction difference between the point E and the point F is a radial direction difference EF.
- the ratio EF / BW between the length of the radial difference EF and the length of the line segment BW is 0.05 or more and 0.15 or less.
- the ratio EF / BW is 0.08 or more and 0.13 or less.
- the outermost point is the point G in the tread width direction, and the points B and G in the tread width direction are
- the shift width is the shift width BG.
- the deviation width BG is 1 mm or more and 15 mm or less.
- the at least two belt layers include a spiral belt layer having a spiral cord extending along a tire circumferential direction.
- the elongation percentage of the cord is 5% or less.
- the elongation percentage of the cord line is 1.5% or less.
- the at least one belt layer includes, in addition to the spiral belt layer, a belt layer having a cord having an inclination of 15 ° to 75 ° with respect to the tire circumferential direction.
- the at least one belt layer includes a pair of belt layers having cords crossing each other in addition to the spiral belt layer.
- the cords provided on the pair of belt layers have an inclination of 45 ° to 80 ° with respect to the tire circumferential direction.
- the at least one belt layer includes, in the tread width direction, one spiral belt layer at a center portion of the tread portion, and two spiral belt layers at an end portion of the tread portion. Including layers.
- the cord wire constituting the spiral cord is formed of steel or aramid.
- the outermost point of the spiral belt layer in the tire radial direction is a point D
- the spiral belt layer is the most in the tire radial direction.
- An inner point is the point B
- a radial difference between the point B and the point D in the tire radial direction is a radial difference BD.
- the ratio BD / BW between the length of the radial direction difference BD and the length of the line segment BW is 0.005 or more and 0.04 or less.
- the outermost point in the cross section in the tread width direction in a normal internal pressure and no load state, is the point E in the tire radial direction out of the surface of the tread portion, and the surface out of the tread portion, A point that intersects a straight line extending from the point B in the tire radial direction is a point F.
- a radial difference between the point E and the point F is a radial difference EF.
- a ratio EF / BW between the length of the radial direction difference EF and the length of the line segment BW is 0.05 or more and 0.10 or less.
- the tread contact width is the contact width GH in the cross section in the tread width direction when the internal pressure is an internal pressure obtained by subtracting 20 kPa from the maximum internal pressure and the load is 80% of the maximum load determined by the internal pressure.
- a ratio GH / BW between the length of the line segment BW and the length of the ground contact width GH is 1.0 or more and 1.3 or less.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a cross section in the tread width direction of a pneumatic tire 1 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a cross section in the tread width direction in the vicinity of the bead portion 10 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing a cross section in the tread width direction of the pneumatic tire 1 according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a belt layer 40 according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a belt layer 40 according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a cross section in the tread width direction of the pneumatic tire 1 according to the third embodiment.
- the pneumatic tire according to the first embodiment includes a pair of bead portions, a carcass layer straddling between the pair of bead portions, a tread portion positioned on the outer side in the tire radial direction than the carcass layer, and the carcass layer. And at least two belt layers positioned between the tread portion and the tread portion. The at least two belt layers constitute overlapping regions that overlap each other.
- the outermost point in the tread width direction is the point B in the overlapping region, and passes through the outermost point C ′ of the carcass layer in the tread width direction.
- a straight line extending along the tread width direction is a straight line CC, and a point passing through the straight line CC is a point C on the tire surface, and a line extending from the equator center line to the point B along the tread width direction.
- the segment is a segment BW
- the segment extending from the equator center line along the tread width direction to the point C is a segment CW
- the segment connecting the point B and the point C is a segment BC
- the ratio BW / CW between the length of the line segment BW and the length of the line segment CW is 0.6 or more and 0.8 or less.
- An angle ⁇ formed by the line segment BC and the line segment CW is not less than 50 ° and not more than 70 °.
- the angle ⁇ formed by the line segment BC and the line segment CW is not less than 50 ° and not more than 70 °. Since the angle ⁇ is 50 ° or more, damage to the sidewall portion 50 is suppressed. Since the angle ⁇ is 70 ° or less, the rolling resistance is improved.
- the ratio BW / CW is 0.6 or more and 0.8 or less. Since the ratio BW / CW is 0.6 or more, a decrease in steering stability is suppressed. Since the ratio BW / CW is 0.8 or less, the rolling resistance is improved.
- regular internal pressure indicates the air pressure corresponding to the maximum load capacity defined by JATMA.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a cross section in the tread width direction of a pneumatic tire 1 according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a cross section in the tread width direction in the vicinity of the bead portion 10 according to the first embodiment.
- the cross section in the tread width direction is a cross section along the tread width direction and the tire radial direction.
- FIG. 1 only one side of the pneumatic tire 1 is shown with respect to the equator center plane CP (that is, the equator center line CL in the cross section in the tread width direction).
- FIG. 2 shows a state where the pneumatic tire 1 is mounted on the rim 60 having the rim flange 65.
- the embodiment mainly describes the pneumatic tire 1 having a normal internal pressure and no load.
- the pneumatic tire 1 includes a pair of bead portions 10, a carcass layer 20, a tread portion 30, a belt layer 40, and sidewall portions 50.
- the bead unit 10 includes a bead core 12, a bead filler 14, and a bead toe 16.
- the bead core 12 is provided to fix the pneumatic tire 1 to the rim 60.
- the bead core 12 is configured by a bead wire (not shown).
- the bead filler 14 is provided to increase the rigidity of the bead portion 10.
- the bead filler 14 is encased in the carcass layer 20 together with the bead core 12.
- the bead toe 16 is an end of the bead portion 10 on the inner side in the tire radial direction.
- the carcass layer 20 is configured by a cord bundle with a cord line such as PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate).
- the cord bundle is disposed along a direction perpendicular to the equator center plane CP. That is, the carcass layer 20 has a radial structure.
- the carcass layer 20 has an outer carcass portion 20a and an inner carcass portion 20b.
- the outer carcass portion 20a is a portion of the carcass layer 20 that is bent outward in the tread width direction.
- the inner carcass portion 20b is a portion of the carcass layer 20 that overlaps the outer carcass portion 20a on the inner side in the tread width direction.
- the tread portion 30 is located on the outer side in the tire radial direction than the carcass layer 20.
- the tread portion 30 has a tread ground contact surface 31 that is in contact with the road surface with a normal internal pressure and no load.
- the belt layer 40 is formed by covering a plurality of parallel cords with rubber.
- the belt layer 40 is located between the carcass layer 20 and the tread portion 30.
- the belt layer 40 is composed of two layers of a first belt 40a and a second belt 40b.
- the first belt 40a has a shorter length in the tread width direction than the second belt 40b.
- the first belt 40a and the second belt 40b constitute an overlapping region O.
- the overlapping region O is a region where the first belt 40a and the second belt 40b overlap each other in the tire radial direction.
- the sidewall portions 50 are formed at both ends of the tread portion 30 in the tread width direction.
- the sidewall portion 50 is located between the bead portion 10 and the tread portion 30.
- each term is defined as follows.
- Point B The outermost point in the tread width direction in the overlapping region O (in other words, the outermost point in the tread width direction in the first belt 40a).
- Point C ′ the outermost point of the carcass layer in the tread width direction (the point constituting the maximum carcass width)
- Straight line CC a straight line passing through the point C ′ and extending along the tread width direction (in other words, a straight line that is perpendicular to the equator center plane CP and passes through the point C ′)
- Point C Point through which the straight line CC passes in the tire surface
- Line BW Line extending from the equator center plane CP to the point B along the tread width direction (in other words, perpendicular to the equator center plane CP, The line segment from the equator center plane CP to the point B, or the line segment constituting the shortest distance from the point B to the equator center plane CP)
- Line segment CW a line segment extending from the equator center
- the ratio BW / CW is equal to or greater than 0.6, the area of the tread ground contact surface 31 is ensured, and a decrease in steering stability is suppressed. Since the ratio BW / CW is 0.8 or less, an increase in the amount of rubber material (rubber material having excellent durability and high exothermic property) constituting the overlapping region O is suppressed. In other words, an increase in the amount of the rubber material constituting the belt layer 40 is suppressed, and energy loss due to heat generation of the rubber material is suppressed. This improves the rolling resistance.
- the angle ⁇ formed by the line segment BC and the line segment CW is not less than 50 ° and not more than 70 °. Since the angle ⁇ is 50 ° or more, the angle formed by the sidewall portion 50 close to the tread portion 30 and the road surface is large. That is, the distance between the sidewall portion 50 and the road surface is increased. As a result, the side wall 50 is prevented from rubbing against the road surface, and the possibility that the side wall 50 contacts with foreign matter on the road surface is reduced. That is, damage to the sidewall portion 50 is suppressed. Since the angle ⁇ is 70 ° or less, an increase in the amount of rubber material (rubber material that easily generates heat) constituting the overlapping region O is suppressed. In other words, an increase in the amount of the rubber material constituting the belt layer 40 is suppressed, and energy loss due to heat generation of the rubber material is suppressed. This improves the rolling resistance.
- the angle ⁇ is 50 ° or more, the angle formed by the sidewall portion 50 close to the tread portion 30 and
- the ratio CH / SH which is the ratio between the radial direction difference CH and the radial direction difference SH, is preferably 0.50 or less. That is, the maximum carcass width is less than half the maximum tire height. Thus, since the point (point C ′) constituting the maximum carcass width is provided on the inner side in the tire radial direction, 0.6 or more and 0.8 or less without applying excessive stress to the carcass layer 20.
- the ratio BW / CW can be accommodated within the range, and the angle ⁇ can be accommodated within the range of 50 ° or more and 70 ° or less.
- the ratio BD / BW between the length of the radial direction difference BD and the length of the line segment BW is preferably 0.02 or more and 0.1 or less. Furthermore, the ratio BD / BW is preferably 0.05 or more and 0.08 or less.
- the ratio EF / BW between the length of the radial direction difference EF and the length of the line segment BW is preferably 0.05 or more and 0.15 or less. Furthermore, the ratio EF / BW is preferably 0.08 or more and 0.13 or less.
- the displacement width BG is preferably 1 mm or more and 15 mm or less.
- each term is defined as follows.
- Point U Outermost point radial direction difference UH in bead filler 14
- UH Difference in radial direction between point U and point T (in other words, height to point U in the tire radial direction (hereinafter, Also called “bead filler height”))
- Point V Outermost point of the rim flange 65 in the tire radial direction
- Straight line VV ′ A straight line passing through the point V and extending along the tread width direction (in other words, perpendicular to the equator center plane CP, A straight line passing through point V)
- Point W a point provided on the straight line VV ′ in the outer carcass portion 20a and constituting the center of the outer carcass portion 20a in the tread width direction (the center point of the thickness of the outer carcass portion 20a)
- Gauge thickness Gr thickness of rubber provided outside the outer carcass portion 20a (in other words, the shortest distance between the point W and the tire surface)
- the radial direction difference UH is preferably 25 mm or
- the carcass layer 20 can be bent without being obstructed by the bead filler 14.
- the carcass layer 20 can be bent without being obstructed by the bead filler 14 even if the point (point C ′) constituting the maximum carcass width is provided on the inner side in the tire radial direction. Therefore, the ratio BW / CW can be kept within the range of 0.6 or more and 0.8 or less without applying excessive stress to the carcass layer 20, and the range of 50 ° or more and 70 ° or less.
- the angle ⁇ can be contained in the inside.
- the bead filler since the bead filler has a function of increasing the rigidity of the bead portion, the bead filler has high rigidity.
- the maximum carcass width is formed by bending the carcass. Since it is difficult to bend a bead filler having high rigidity, it is also difficult to bring the point constituting the maximum carcass width close to the bead portion. Therefore, it should be noted that in the prior art, the angle ⁇ has to be smaller than 50 °.
- the gauge thickness Gr is preferably 2.8 mm or less. That is, the distance between the rim flange 65 and the outer carcass portion 20a is short, and the inclination of the outer carcass portion 20a (carcass layer 20) with respect to the tire radial direction at point W is large. Therefore, the radial direction difference CH along the tire radial direction can be reduced without reducing the length of the line segment CW along the tread width direction. Accordingly, the ratio BW / CW can be kept within the range of 0.6 or more and 0.8 or less without applying excessive stress to the carcass layer 20, and is 50 ° or more and 70 ° or less. The angle ⁇ can be kept within the range.
- the angle ⁇ formed by the line segment BC and the line segment CW is not less than 50 ° and not more than 70 °. Since the angle ⁇ is 50 ° or more, damage to the sidewall portion 50 is suppressed. Since the angle ⁇ is 70 ° or less, the rolling resistance is improved.
- the ratio BW / CW is 0.6 or more and 0.8 or less. Since the ratio BW / CW is 0.6 or more, a decrease in steering stability is suppressed. Since the ratio BW / CW is 0.8 or less, the rolling resistance is improved.
- the ratio CH / SH is 0.50 or less. Therefore, the ratio BW / CW can be kept within the range of 0.6 or more and 0.8 or less without applying excessive stress to the carcass layer 20, and the range of 50 ° or more and 70 ° or less.
- the angle ⁇ can be contained in the inside.
- the radial direction difference UH is 25 mm or less. Therefore, the ratio BW / CW can be kept within the range of 0.6 or more and 0.8 or less without applying excessive stress to the carcass layer 20, and the range of 50 ° or more and 70 ° or less.
- the angle ⁇ can be contained in the inside.
- the gauge thickness Gr at the point W is 2.8 mm or less. Therefore, the ratio BW / CW can be kept within the range of 0.6 or more and 0.8 or less without applying excessive stress to the carcass layer 20, and the range of 50 ° or more and 70 ° or less.
- the angle ⁇ can be contained in the inside.
- Table 1 shows details of a conventional example, a comparative example, and an example.
- Examples 1 to 6 In the pneumatic tires according to Examples 1 to 6, as shown in Table 1, the angle ⁇ is 50 °, 51 °, 52 °, 53 °, 61 °, and falls within the range of 50 ° to 70 °. Yes.
- the ratios BW / CW are 0.72, 0.73, and 0.80, which are within the range of 0.6 to 0.8.
- the ratio CH / SH is 0.44, 0.46, 0.47, 0.48, 0.50, and is 0.50 or less.
- the radial direction difference UH is 35 mm, which is larger than 25 mm.
- the gauge thickness Gr is 3.2 mm, which is larger than 2.8 mm.
- the evaluation method of “rolling resistance” will be described. Using a drum testing machine having a steel plate surface and a diameter of 1.7 m, the rolling resistance of the axle constituting the rotating shaft of the pneumatic tire was determined. Specifically, each pneumatic tire was pressed against the iron plate surface of the drum at a setting of 80 Km / H, and the rolling resistance of the axle was obtained.
- the “rolling resistance” of the pneumatic tire according to the conventional example is “100”
- the “rolling resistance” of other pneumatic tires is expressed as an index.
- the punctured pneumatic tire was replaced with a new pneumatic tire.
- the number of punctured pneumatic tires and the number of scratches on the replaced pneumatic tire were summed.
- Table 2 shows the evaluation results of “rolling resistance” and “damage of the side wales”.
- the ratio BW / CW can be within the range of 0.6 or more and 0.8 or less, 50 ° or more, and , The angle ⁇ can be within a range of 70 ° or less.
- Example 5 since the ratio CH / SH is 0.44 or less, the angle ⁇ can be set to 60 ° or more. Conventional examples of “rolling resistance” and “damage of the sidewall portion” It can be seen that it is improved.
- the pneumatic tire according to the second embodiment includes a pair of bead portions, a carcass layer straddling between the pair of bead portions, a tread portion positioned on the outer side in the tire radial direction than the carcass layer, and the carcass layer and the tread portion. And at least one belt layer positioned between the two.
- the at least one belt layer includes a spiral belt layer having a spiral cord extending along the tire circumferential direction.
- the outermost point in the tread width direction of the spiral belt layer is the point B, and passes through the outermost point C ′ of the carcass layer in the tread width direction.
- the straight line extending along the width direction is a straight line CC, the point through which the straight line CC passes is the point C, and the line segment extending from the equator central plane to the point B along the tread width direction is a line segment BW.
- the line segment extending from the equator central plane to the point C along the tread width direction is the line segment CW, and the line segment connecting the point B and the point C is the line segment BC.
- the angle ⁇ formed by the line segment BC and the line segment CW is not less than 50 ° and not more than 70 °, and the ratio BW / CW is not less than 0.6 and not more than 0.8. It is as follows. Therefore, similarly to the first embodiment, it is possible to achieve both suppression of damage to the sidewall portion and reduction of rolling resistance.
- the elongation rate (spiral rigidity) of the cord wire is 5% or less. Therefore, the end portion of the tread contact surface in the tread width direction is suppressed from bulging in the tire radial direction, and “uneven wear” is reduced.
- “uneven wear” is a wear ratio between the center portion of the tread contact surface in the tread width direction and the end portion of the tread contact surface in the tread width direction.
- the belt layer 40 has two belt layers.
- the belt layer 40 is at least one belt layer.
- the at least one belt layer 40 includes a spiral belt layer having a spiral cord. When the cord wire constituting the spiral cord is pulled at 40 N, the elongation rate of the cord wire is 5% or less.
- the pneumatic tire 1 includes a bead portion 10, a carcass layer 20, a tread portion 30, a belt layer 40, and a sidewall portion 50, as in the first embodiment. Since the configuration other than the belt layer 40 is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.
- the belt layer 40 is at least one belt layer and includes a spiral belt layer having a spiral cord.
- the spiral cord is formed by winding a plurality of cord lines in a spiral shape.
- the elongation rate (spiral rigidity) of the cord wire is 5% or less.
- the elongation rate (spiral rigidity) of the cord wire is preferably 1.5% or less.
- the spiral rigidity is 5% or less, the end portion of the tread contact surface in the tread width direction is suppressed from expanding in the tire radial direction, and “uneven wear” is reduced. When the spiral rigidity is 1.5% or less, “uneven wear” is further reduced.
- the code line constituting the spiral cord is formed of, for example, PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate), steel, or aramid.
- the cord wire constituting the spiral cord is preferably formed of steel or aramid.
- FIG. 4 is a view of the pneumatic tire 1 as seen from the outside in the tire radial direction. In FIG. 4, a part of the tread portion 30 is omitted.
- the belt layer 40 has a spiral belt layer 40c and a normal belt layer 40d.
- the spiral belt layer 40c has a spiral cord 41c extending along the tire circumferential direction (straight line X along the tire circumferential direction).
- the interval between adjacent spiral cords 41c (that is, the distance between the cord centers) is in the range of 0.8 to 2.0 mm. Since the distance between the centers of the cords is 0.8 mm or more, it is possible to prevent the adjacent spiral cords 41c from contacting each other due to manufacturing variations. As a result, the spiral cord 41c is rubbed and damaged, and the spiral cord 41c can be prevented from being broken due to continuous running. Since the distance between the centers of the cords is 2.0 mm or less, rigidity is ensured and the end of the tread contact surface in the tread width direction is suppressed from bulging in the tire radial direction.
- the belt layer 40d has a regular code 41d having an angle theta d of 15 ° ⁇ 75 ° with respect to the tire circumferential direction (the straight line X along the tire circumferential direction).
- the normal cord 41d may not have a spiral structure.
- FIG. 5 is a view of the pneumatic tire 1 as seen from the outside in the tire radial direction. In FIG. 5, a part of the tread portion 30 is omitted.
- the belt layer 40 includes a spiral belt layer 40c, a normal belt layer 40e, and a normal belt layer 40f.
- the belt layer 40 includes other belt layers in addition to the spiral belt layer 40c.
- the second embodiment is not limited to this.
- Other belt layers may be omitted, and the belt layer 40 may be configured only by the spiral belt layer 40c.
- each term is defined as follows.
- the belt layer 40 is a spiral belt layer 40 c having a spiral cord 41 c is illustrated.
- Point B The outermost point in the tread width direction of the spiral belt layer 40c
- Point D The outermost point of the spiral belt layer 40c in the tire radial direction BD: Difference between the point B and the point in the tire radial direction
- the point B is also the innermost point in the tire radial direction in the spiral belt layer 40c.
- the ratio BD / BW between the length of the radial difference BD and the length of the line segment BW is 0.005 or more and 0.04 or less in the cross section in the tread width direction under extremely low internal pressure and no load. It is preferable. It should be noted that “very low internal pressure” indicates an internal pressure of about 30 kPa.
- the ratio BD / BW is 0.005 or more, when the internal pressure is increased, for example, when the internal pressure is increased to the normal internal pressure, the pressure at which the end of the tread ground contact surface 31 contacts the road surface in the tread width direction ( The ground pressure is not too high. Therefore, the deterioration of the uneven wear characteristic due to the expansion of the width of the tread contact surface 31 (increase in contact pressure) is suppressed.
- the ratio BD / BW is 0.04 or less
- the circumferential length difference the difference in size in the tire radial direction
- the angle ⁇ formed by the line segment BC and the line segment CW is not less than 50 ° and not more than 70 °, and the ratio BW / CW is not less than 0.6 and not more than 0.8. It is as follows. Therefore, similarly to the first embodiment, it is possible to achieve both suppression of damage to the sidewall portion and reduction of rolling resistance.
- the elongation rate (spiral rigidity) of the cord wire is 5% or less. Therefore, the end portion of the tread contact surface in the tread width direction is suppressed from bulging in the tire radial direction, and “uneven wear” is reduced.
- the pneumatic tire of the conventional example has a pair of belt layers having cords that cross each other in addition to the spiral belt layer having spiral cords.
- the material of the spiral cord (hereinafter referred to as spiral material) is nylon.
- the rigidity of the spiral cord (hereinafter referred to as “spiral rigidity”) is 5.1%, which is 5% or more.
- the spiral rigidity is a value obtained by dividing the length of the cord line that is stretched by 40N when the one cord line constituting the spiral cord is pulled by 40N (unit: %).
- Examples 1 to 9 The pneumatic tires according to Examples 1 to 4 have a pair of belt layers having cords that cross each other in addition to the spiral belt layer having spiral cords. Spiral rigidity is 0.8%, 1.1%, and 2.5%, and is 5% or less.
- the pneumatic tires according to Examples 5 to 9 have one belt layer in addition to the spiral belt layer having the spiral cord.
- Spiral rigidity is 0.8% and 5% or less.
- the evaluation method of “rolling resistance” will be described. Using a drum testing machine having a steel plate surface and a diameter of 1.7 m, the rolling resistance of the axle constituting the rotating shaft of the pneumatic tire was determined. Specifically, each pneumatic tire was pressed against the iron plate surface of the drum at a setting of 80 Km / H, and the rolling resistance of the axle was obtained.
- the wear ratio between the center portion of the tread ground contact surface in the tread width direction and the end portion of the tread ground contact surface in the tread width direction was determined using a drum testing machine having a steel plate surface and a diameter of 1.7 m. Specifically, a test for 10 minutes with no acceleration in the braking direction (free rolling state) and a test for 10 minutes with 0.1 G acceleration applied in the braking direction were repeated alternately. The travel distance is 5000 km. The wear was determined by the difference between the depth of the groove provided on the tread ground surface before the test and the depth of the groove provided on the tread ground surface after the test.
- “Uneven wear” is the wear ratio. “1” means that the center portion of the tread contact surface and the end portion of the tread contact surface are evenly worn. A value smaller than “1” means that the center portion of the tread contact surface is worn more than the end portion of the tread contact surface. A value larger than “1” means that the end portion of the tread contact surface is worn more than the center portion of the tread contact surface.
- uneven wear characteristic is bad when the value of “uneven wear” is 0.5 or less or 2.0 or more.
- the ratio BD / BW is 0.006 to 0.030 and falls within the range of 0.005 to 0.040. Therefore, compared with the conventional example, the “rolling resistance” and It can be seen that both “uneven wear” are improved.
- the spiral rigidity is 0.8% and 1.1%, and is not more than 1.5%.
- “uneven wear” is further improved as compared with Example 1.
- the pneumatic tire according to the third embodiment includes a pair of bead portions, a carcass layer straddling between the pair of bead portions, a tread portion positioned on the outer side in the tire radial direction than the carcass layer, and the carcass layer and the tread portion. And at least two belt layers positioned between the two.
- the at least two belt layers constitute overlapping regions that overlap each other.
- the outermost point in the tread width direction is the point B in the overlap region, and the tread width passes through the outermost point C ′ of the carcass layer in the tread width direction.
- the straight line extending along the direction is a straight line CC, the point through which the straight line CC passes on the tire surface is the point C, and the line segment extending from the equator center line to the point B along the tread width direction is the line segment BW.
- a line segment extending from the equator center line to the point C along the tread width direction is a line segment CW
- a line segment connecting the point B and the point C is a line segment BC
- the outermost point is the point D
- the innermost point is the point B in the tire radial direction in the overlapping region
- the radial difference between the point B and the point D in the tire radial direction is the radial difference.
- BD The ratio BW / CW between the length of the line segment BW and the length of the line segment CW is 0.6 or more and 0.8 or less.
- the angle ⁇ formed by the line segment BC and the line segment CW is not less than 50 ° and not more than 70 °.
- the ratio BD / BW between the length of the radial direction difference BD and the length of the line segment BW is 0.05 or more and 0.10 or less.
- the angle ⁇ formed by the line segment BC and the line segment CW is not less than 50 ° and not more than 70 °, and the ratio BW / CW is not less than 0.6 and not more than 0.8. It is as follows. Therefore, similarly to the first embodiment, it is possible to achieve both suppression of damage to the sidewall portion and reduction of rolling resistance.
- the ratio BD / BW is 0.05 or more and 0.010 or less. Since the ratio BD / BW is 0.05 or more, when the internal pressure is increased, for example, when the internal pressure is increased to the normal internal pressure, the pressure at which the end of the tread contact surface contacts the road surface in the tread width direction (ground contact). Pressure) is not too high. Therefore, the deterioration of the uneven wear characteristics due to the increase in the width of the tread contact surface (increase in contact pressure) is suppressed.
- the ratio BD / BW is 0.010 or less
- the center portion of the tread contact surface in the tread width direction and the tread width direction A difference in size in the tire radial direction (hereinafter referred to as a circumferential length difference) does not become too large between the end of the tread contact surface. Therefore, deformation of the first belt 40a and the second belt 40b is suppressed at the end of the overlapping region O (first belt 40a and second belt 40b) in the tread width direction. Therefore, deterioration of rolling resistance is suppressed.
- “uneven wear” is a wear ratio between the center portion of the tread contact surface in the tread width direction and the end portion of the tread contact surface in the tread width direction.
- very low internal pressure indicates an internal pressure of about 30 kPa.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a cross section in the tread width direction of the pneumatic tire 1 according to the third embodiment.
- the pneumatic tire 1 includes a bead portion 10, a carcass layer 20, a tread portion 30, a belt layer 40, and a sidewall portion 50, as in the first embodiment. Since the configuration of the pneumatic tire 1 is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.
- each term is defined as follows.
- Point D The outermost point in the tire radial direction in the overlapping region O
- Point E The outermost point in the tire radial direction on the tire surface (here, the point E is the same point as the point S)
- Point F A point on the tire surface that intersects a straight line extending from point B in the tire radial direction.
- Radial direction difference BD Radial difference between point B and point D in the tire radial direction
- Radial direction difference EF Point E Difference in radial direction from point F
- Ground contact width GH The internal pressure is an internal pressure obtained by subtracting 20 kPa from the maximum internal pressure, and the tread contact width in the cross section in the tread width direction when the load is 80% of the maximum load determined by the internal pressure (in other words, The width of the tread ground contact surface 31 in the tread width direction)
- the point B is also the innermost point in the tire radial direction in the overlapping region O.
- the ratio BD / BW between the length of the radial difference BD and the length of the line segment BW is 0.05 or more and 0.010 or less in the cross section in the tread width direction under extremely low internal pressure and no load. It is preferable.
- the ratio BD / BW is 0.05 or more, the width of the tread ground contact surface 31 does not become too large in the tread width direction. Therefore, the deterioration of the uneven wear characteristics accompanying the expansion of the width of the tread ground surface 31 is suppressed.
- the ratio BD / BW is 0.010 or less, the size in the tire radial direction is between the center portion of the tread ground contact surface 31 in the tread width direction and the end portion of the tread ground contact surface 31 in the tread width direction. The difference (hereinafter referred to as circumference difference) does not become too large. Therefore, deformation of the first belt 40a and the second belt 40b is suppressed at the end of the overlapping region O (first belt 40a and second belt 40b) in the tread width direction. Therefore, deterioration of rolling resistance is suppressed.
- the ratio EF / BW between the length of the radial direction difference EF and the length of the line segment BW is preferably 0.05 or more and 0.10 or less.
- the ratio EF / BW is 0.05 or more, the width of the tread ground contact surface 31 does not become too large in the tread width direction. Therefore, the deterioration of the uneven wear characteristics accompanying the expansion of the width of the tread ground surface 31 is suppressed.
- the ratio EF / BW is 0.010 or less, the size in the tire radial direction is between the center portion of the tread contact surface 31 in the tread width direction and the end portion of the tread contact surface 31 in the tread width direction. The difference (hereinafter referred to as circumference difference) does not become too large. Therefore, deformation of the first belt 40a and the second belt 40b is suppressed at the end of the overlapping region O (first belt 40a and second belt 40b) in the tread width direction. Therefore, deterioration of rolling resistance is suppressed.
- the ratio EF / BW is preferably the same as the ratio BD / BW. Since the ratio EF / BW is the same as the ratio BD / BW, the gauge thickness of the tread portion 30 is made uniform. Accordingly, uneven wear between the center portion of the tread ground surface 31 in the tread width direction and the end portion of the tread ground surface 31 in the tread width direction is suppressed. Of course, “same” includes an error.
- the ratio GH / BW between the length of the ground contact width GH and the length of the line segment BW is preferably 1.0 or more and 1.3 or less.
- the ratio GH / BW is 1.0 or more, the end portion of the tread contact surface 31 in the tread width direction can be prevented from bulging in the tire radial direction, and the end portion of the tread contact surface 31 in the tread width direction can be suppressed. Uneven wear is suppressed. Since the ratio GH / BW is 1.3 or less, the belt layer 40 does not reach the portion (the outer portion in the tread width direction) where deformation is large when the pneumatic tire 1 contacts the road surface. Generation of large distortion in the vicinity of the end portion of the belt layer 40 is suppressed. Thereby, deterioration of rolling resistance is suppressed.
- the angle ⁇ formed by the line segment BC and the line segment CW is not less than 50 ° and not more than 70 °, and the ratio BW / CW is not less than 0.6 and not more than 0.8. It is as follows. Therefore, similarly to the first embodiment, it is possible to achieve both suppression of damage to the sidewall portion and reduction of rolling resistance.
- the ratio BD / BW is 0.05 or more and 0.010 or less. Since the ratio BD / BW is 0.05 or more, when the internal pressure is increased, for example, when the internal pressure is increased to the normal internal pressure, the pressure at which the end of the tread ground contact surface 31 contacts the road surface in the tread width direction ( The ground pressure is not too high. Therefore, the deterioration of the uneven wear characteristics due to the increase in the width of the tread contact surface (increase in contact pressure) is suppressed.
- the ratio BD / BW is 0.010 or less
- the circumferential length difference the difference in size in the tire radial direction
- deformation of the first belt 40a and the second belt 40b is suppressed at the end of the overlapping region O (first belt 40a and second belt 40b) in the tread width direction. Therefore, deterioration of rolling resistance is suppressed.
- the ratio BD / BW is 0.109, which is not in the range of 0.5 to 0.10.
- the ratio GH / BW is 0.943, which is not within the range of 1.0 to 1.3.
- the ratio GH / BW is 1.319 and does not fall within the range of 1.0 to 1.3.
- the ratio BD / BW is 0.055 to 0.097, which falls within the range of 0.5 to 0.10.
- the ratio GH / BW is 1.00 to 1.222, which is within the range of 1.0 to 1.3.
- the evaluation method of “rolling resistance” will be described. Using a drum testing machine having a steel plate surface and a diameter of 1.7 m, the rolling resistance of the axle constituting the rotating shaft of the pneumatic tire was determined. Specifically, each pneumatic tire was pressed against the iron plate surface of the drum at a setting of 80 Km / H, and the rolling resistance of the axle was obtained.
- the “rolling resistance” of the pneumatic tire according to the conventional example is “100”
- the “rolling resistance” of other pneumatic tires is expressed as an index.
- the wear ratio between the center portion of the tread ground contact surface in the tread width direction and the end portion of the tread ground contact surface in the tread width direction was determined using a drum testing machine having a steel plate surface and a diameter of 1.7 m. Specifically, a test for 10 minutes with no acceleration in the braking direction (free rolling state) and a test for 10 minutes with 0.1 G acceleration applied in the braking direction were repeated alternately. The travel distance is 5000 km. The wear was determined by the difference between the depth of the groove provided on the tread ground surface before the test and the depth of the groove provided on the tread ground surface after the test.
- “Uneven wear” is the wear ratio. “1” means that the center portion of the tread contact surface and the end portion of the tread contact surface are evenly worn. A value smaller than “1” means that the center portion of the tread contact surface is worn more than the end portion of the tread contact surface. A value larger than “1” means that the end portion of the tread contact surface is worn more than the center portion of the tread contact surface.
- uneven wear characteristic is bad when the value of “uneven wear” is 0.5 or less or 2.0 or more.
- the pneumatic tire 1 having two belt layers is exemplified.
- the embodiment is not limited to this.
- the pneumatic tire 1 may include a three-layer belt.
- the overlapping region O is a portion where at least two layers of belts overlap in the tire radial direction. Therefore, if the lengths of the belts in the tread width direction are different and both belts are symmetrical with respect to the tire equatorial plane, the end of the belt having the second length in the tread width direction is point B. is there.
- the pneumatic tire 1 having a symmetric shape with respect to the equator center plane CP is exemplified.
- the embodiment is not limited to this.
- the pneumatic tire 1 may have an asymmetric shape with respect to the equator center plane CP.
- the pneumatic tire 1 including one spiral belt layer 40c is illustrated.
- the embodiment is not limited to this.
- the pneumatic tire 1 may include one spiral belt layer 40c at the center in the tread width direction and may include two spiral belt layers 40c at the end in the tread width direction.
- the value of each parameter may be a value when the pneumatic tire 1 has an extremely low internal pressure.
- the ratio BD / BW is a value when the pneumatic tire 1 has an extremely low internal pressure. It should be noted that.
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Abstract
Description
第1実施形態に係る空気入りタイヤは、一対のビード部と、前記一対のビード部の間に跨るカーカス層と、前記カーカス層よりもタイヤ径方向の外側に位置するトレッド部と、前記カーカス層と前記トレッド部との間に位置する少なくとも2層のベルト層とを備える。前記少なくとも2層のベルト層は、互いに重複する重複領域を構成する。
(空気入りタイヤの構成)
以下において、第1実施形態に係る空気入りタイヤの構成について、図面を参照しながら説明する。図1は、第1実施形態に係る空気入りタイヤ1のトレッド幅方向断面を示す図である。図2は、第1実施形態に係るビード部10付近のトレッド幅方向断面を示す図である。
以下において、第1実施形態に係る空気入りタイヤの外形について、図1及び図2を参照しながら説明する。
点C’:トレッド幅方向においてカーカス層の最も外側の点(カーカス最大幅を構成する点)
直線CC:点C’を通り、トレッド幅方向に沿って延びる直線(言い換えると、赤道中心面CPに対して垂直であって、点C’を通る直線)
点C:タイヤ表面のうち、直線CCが通る点
線分BW:赤道中心面CPからトレッド幅方向に沿って点Bまで延びる線分(言い換えると、赤道中心面CPに対して垂直であって、赤道中心面CPから点Bに達する線分、或いは、点Bから赤道中心面CPまでの最短距離を構成する線分)
線分CW:赤道中心面CPからトレッド幅方向に沿って点Cまで延びる線分(言い換えると、赤道中心面CPに対して垂直であって、赤道中心面CPから点Cに達する線分、或いは、点Cから赤道中心面CPまでの最短距離を構成する線分)
線分BC:点Bと点Cとを結ぶ線分
点S:タイヤ表面のうち、赤道中心面CPが通る点
点T:ビードトゥ16のうち、タイヤ径方向において最も内側の点
径方向差CH:点C(点C’)と点Tとの径方向差(言い換えると、タイヤ径方向において、カーカス最大幅を構成する点(点C’)までの高さ(以下、“カーカス最大幅高さ”とも称する))
径方向差SH:点Sと点Tとの径方向差(言い換えると、タイヤ径方向において、点Sまでの高さ((以下、“タイヤ最大高さ”とも称する))
点D:重複領域Oのうち、タイヤ径方向において最も外側の点
点E:タイヤ表面のうち、タイヤ径方向において、最も外側の点(ここでは、点Eは、点Sと同じ点)
点F:タイヤ表面のうち、タイヤ径方向において、点Bから延びる直線と交差する点
点G:少なくとも2つのベルト層40のうち、トレッド幅方向において最も外側の点(言い換えると、第2ベルト40bのうち、トレッド幅方向において最も外側の点)
径方向差BD:タイヤ径方向において、点Bと点Dとの径方向差
径方向差EF:点Eと点Fとの径方向差
ずれ幅BG:トレッド幅方向における点Bと点Gとのずれ幅(いいかえると、第1ベルト40aと第2ベルト40bとのずれ幅)
ここで、線分BWの長さと線分CWの長さとの比率である比率BW/CWは、0.6以上、かつ、0.8以下である。比率BW/CWが0.6以上であるため、トレッド接地面31の面積が確保されて、操縦安定性の低下が抑制される。比率BW/CWが0.8以下であるため、重複領域Oを構成するゴム材(耐久性に優れ、発熱性が高いゴム材)の量の増大が抑制される。言い換えると、ベルト層40を構成するゴム材の量の増大が抑制され、ゴム材の発熱に伴うエネルギーロスが抑制される。これによって、転がり抵抗が向上する。
径方向差UH:点Uと点Tとの径方向差(言い換えると、タイヤ径方向において、点Uまでの高さ(以下、“ビードフィラー高さ”とも称する))
点V:リムフランジ65のうち、タイヤ径方向において最も外側の点
直線VV’:点Vを通り、トレッド幅方向に沿って延びる直線(言い換えると、赤道中心面CPに対して垂直であって、点Vを通る直線)
点W:外側カーカス部分20aのうち、直線VV’上に設けられており、トレッド幅方向において外側カーカス部分20aの中心を構成する点(外側カーカス部分20aの厚みの中心点)
ゲージ厚Gr:外側カーカス部分20aの外側に設けられたゴムの厚み(言い換えると、点Wとタイヤ表面との最短距離)
ここで、径方向差UHは、25mm以下であることが好ましい。これによって、カーカス最大幅を構成する点(点C’)をビード部10に近づけても、ビードフィラー14によって妨げられることなく、カーカス層20を曲げることができる。言い換えると、カーカス最大幅を構成する点(点C’)がタイヤ径方向の内側に設けても、ビードフィラー14によって妨げられることなく、カーカス層20を曲げることができる。従って、カーカス層20に無理な応力を加えずに、0.6以上、かつ、0.8以下の範囲内に比率BW/CWを収めることができ、50°以上、かつ、70°以下の範囲内に角度θを収めることができる。
第1実施形態では、線分BCと線分CWとによって形成される角度θは、50°以上、かつ、70°以下である。角度θが50°以上であるため、サイドウォール部50の損傷が抑制される。角度θが70°以下であるため、転がり抵抗が向上する。
空気入りタイヤのサイズ=225/45R17
空気入りタイヤの内圧=230kPa
ベルト層=スチールコードを有するベルト層×2層
リム幅=7.5J(JATMAに規定された標準サイズ)
(従来例)
従来例の空気入りタイヤでは、表1に示すように、比率BW/CWは、0.82であり、0.6~0.8の範囲に収まっていない。また、比率CH/SHは、0.55であり、0.5よりも大きい。径方向差UHは、35mmであり、25mmよりも大きい。ゲージ厚Grは、3.2mmであり、2.8mmよりも大きい。
比較例1~3に係るの空気入りタイヤでは、表1に示すように、角度θは、40°、454°、45°であり、50°~70°の範囲に収まっていない。比較例2に係る空気入りタイヤでは、表1に示すように、比率BW/CWは、0.57であり、0.6~0.8の範囲に収まっていない。
実施例1~6に係る空気入りタイヤでは、表1に示すように、角度θは、50°、51°、52°、53°、61°であり、50°~70°の範囲に収まっている。比率BW/CWは、0.72、0.73、0.80であり、0.6~0.8の範囲に収まっている。比率CH/SHは、0.44、0.46、0.47、0.48、0.50であり、0.50以下である。
従来例、比較例1~3、実施例1~6に係る空気入りタイヤをJATMAに規定された標準サイズ=7.5Jのリム幅を有するリムに装着して、「転がり抵抗」及び「サイドウォール部の損傷」を評価した。
第2実施形態に係る空気入りタイヤは、一対のビード部と、一対のビード部の間に跨るカーカス層と、カーカス層よりもタイヤ径方向の外側に位置するトレッド部と、カーカス層とトレッド部との間に位置する少なくとも1層のベルト層とを備える。少なくとも1層のベルト層は、タイヤ周方向に沿って伸びるスパイラルコードを有するスパイラルベルト層を含む。
以下において、第2実施形態の詳細について説明する。以下においては、第1実施形態に対する相違点について主として説明する。
以下において、第2実施形態に係る空気入りタイヤの構成について、図面を参照しながら説明する。図3は、第2実施形態に係る空気入りタイヤ1のトレッド幅方向断面を示す図である。
以下において、第2実施形態に係る空気入りタイヤの外形について、図3を参照しながら説明する。
点D:スパイラルベルト層40cのうち、タイヤ径方向において最も外側の点
径方向差BD:タイヤ径方向において、点Bと点Dとの径方向差
ここで、点Bは、スパイラルベルト層40cのうち、タイヤ径方向において、最も内側の点でもあることに留意すべきである。
第2実施形態では、線分BCと線分CWとによって形成される角度θは、50°以上、かつ、70°以下であり、比率BW/CWは、0.6以上、かつ、0.8以下である。従って、第1実施形態と同様に、サイドウォール部の損傷抑制及び転がり抵抗の低減を両立することができる。
空気入りタイヤのサイズ=225/45R17
空気入りタイヤの内圧=230kPa
リム幅=7.5J(JATMAに規定された標準サイズ)
(従来例)
従来例の空気入りタイヤは、スパイラルコードを有するスパイラルベルト層に加えて、互いに交錯するコードを有する1対のベルト層を有する。スパイラルコードの材質(以下、スパイラル材質)はナイロンである。スパイラルコードの剛性(以下、スパイラル剛性)は、5.1%であり、5%以上である。
実施例1~4に係る空気入りタイヤは、スパイラルコードを有するスパイラルベルト層に加えて、互いに交錯するコードを有する1対のベルト層を有する。スパイラル剛性は、0.8%、1.1%、2.5%であり、5%以下である。
従来例、実施例1~9に係る空気入りタイヤをJATMAに規定された標準サイズ=7.5Jのリム幅を有するリムに装着して、「転がり抵抗」及び「偏摩耗」を評価した。
表3に示すように、実施例1~9では、スパイラル剛性が5%以下であるため、トレッド幅方向におけるトレッド接地面31の端部がタイヤ径方向に膨らむことが抑制され、「偏摩耗」については、従来例よりも60%以上軽減されることが読み取れる。なお、実施例1~5、9では、「転がり抵抗」について、従来例よりも数%悪化しているが、「偏摩耗」が軽減される度合いの方が大きいことに留意すべきである。
第3実施形態に係る空気入りタイヤは、一対のビード部と、一対のビード部の間に跨るカーカス層と、カーカス層よりもタイヤ径方向の外側に位置するトレッド部と、カーカス層とトレッド部との間に位置する少なくとも2層のベルト層とを備える。少なくとも2層のベルト層は、互いに重複する重複領域を構成する。
以下において、第3実施形態の詳細について説明する。以下においては、第1実施形態に対する相違点について主として説明する。
以下において、第3実施形態に係る空気入りタイヤの構成について、図面を参照しながら説明する。図6は、第3実施形態に係る空気入りタイヤ1のトレッド幅方向断面を示す図である。
以下において、第3実施形態に係る空気入りタイヤの外形について、図6を参照しながら説明する。
点E:タイヤ表面のうち、タイヤ径方向において、最も外側の点(ここでは、点Eは、点Sと同じ点)
点F:タイヤ表面のうち、タイヤ径方向において、点Bから延びる直線と交差する点
径方向差BD:タイヤ径方向において、点Bと点Dとの径方向差
径方向差EF:点Eと点Fとの径方向差
接地幅GH:内圧が最大内圧から20kPaを引いた内圧であり、荷重が内圧によって定まる最大荷重の80%であるときのトレッド幅方向断面におけるトレッド接地幅(言い換えると、トレッド幅方向におけるトレッド接地面31の幅)
ここで、点Bは、重複領域Oのうち、タイヤ径方向において、最も内側の点でもあることに留意すべきである。
第3実施形態では、線分BCと線分CWとによって形成される角度θは、50°以上、かつ、70°以下であり、比率BW/CWは、0.6以上、かつ、0.8以下である。従って、第1実施形態と同様に、サイドウォール部の損傷抑制及び転がり抵抗の低減を両立することができる。
空気入りタイヤのサイズ=225/45R17
空気入りタイヤの内圧=230kPa
リム幅=7.5J(JATMAに規定された標準サイズ)
(従来例)
従来例の空気入りタイヤでは、表4に示すように、比率BD/BWは、0.042であり、0.5~0.10の範囲に収まっていない。
比較例1の空気入りタイヤでは、表4に示すように、比率BD/BWは、0.109であり、0.5~0.10の範囲に収まっていない。比較例2の空気入りタイヤでは、比率GH/BWは、0.943であり、1.0~1.3の範囲に収まっていない。比較例3の空気入りタイヤでは、比率GH/BWは、1.319であり、1.0~1.3の範囲に収まっていない。
実施例1~7の空気入りタイヤでは、表4に示すように、比率BD/BWは、0.055~0.097であり、0.5~0.10の範囲に収まっている。実施例1~7の空気入りタイヤでは、比率GH/BWは、1.00~1.222であり、1.0~1.3の範囲に収まっている。
従来例、比較例1~3、実施例1~7に係る空気入りタイヤをJATMAに規定された標準サイズ=7.5Jのリム幅を有するリムに装着して、「転がり抵抗」及び「偏摩耗」を評価した。
表4に示すように、実施例1~7では、比率BD/BWが0.5~0.10の範囲に収まっているため、トレッド幅方向においてトレッド接地面の拡大が抑制され、トレッド接地面において、中央部と端部との間の周長差の拡大も抑制される。従って、従来例、比較例1よりも「偏摩耗」が軽減されることが読み取れる。
本発明は上記の実施形態によって記載したが、この開示の一部をなす論述及び図面はこの発明を限定するものであると理解すべきではない。この開示から当業者には様々な代替実施形態、実施例及び運用技術が明らかとなろう。
Claims (19)
- 一対のビード部と、前記一対のビード部の間に跨るカーカス層と、前記カーカス層よりもタイヤ径方向の外側に位置するトレッド部と、前記カーカス層と前記トレッド部との間に位置する少なくとも2層のベルト層とを備える空気入りタイヤであって、
前記少なくとも2層のベルト層は、互いに重複する重複領域を構成し、
正規内圧かつ無荷重状態のトレッド幅方向断面において、
前記重複領域のうち、トレッド幅方向において最も外側の点が点Bであり、
前記トレッド幅方向において前記カーカス層の最も外側の点C’を通り、
前記トレッド幅方向に沿って延びる直線が直線CCであり、
タイヤ表面のうち、前記直線CCが通る点が点Cであり、赤道中心線から前記トレッド幅方向に沿って前記点Bまで延びる線分が線分BWであり、
前記赤道中心線から前記トレッド幅方向に沿って前記点Cまで延びる線分が線分CWであり、前記点Bと前記点Cとを結ぶ線分が線分BCであり、
前記線分BWの長さと前記線分CWの長さとの比率BW/CWは、0.6以上、かつ、0.8以下である。前記線分BCと前記線分CWとによって形成される角度θは、50°以上、かつ、70°以下であることを特徴とする空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記ビード部は、前記ビード部のタイヤ径方向内側の端部であるビードトゥを有し、
前記トレッド幅方向断面において、
前記タイヤ表面のうち、赤道中心線が通る点が点Sであり、
前記ビードトゥのうち、前記タイヤ径方向において最も内側の点が点Tであり、
前記点Cと前記点Tとの径方向差が径方向差CHであり、
前記点Sと前記点Tとの径方向差が径方向差SHであり、
前記径方向差CHと前記径方向差SHとの比率が比率CH/SHであり、
前記比率CH/SHが0.50以下である請求項1に記載の空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記ビード部は、前記ビード部の剛性を高めるビードフィラーを有し、
前記トレッド幅方向断面において、
前記ビードフィラーのうち、前記タイヤ径方向において最も外側の点が点Uであり、
前記点Uと前記点Tとの径方向差が径方向差UHであり、
前記径方向差UHは、25mm以下である請求項1又は2に記載の空気入りタイヤ。 - リムフランジを有する正規リムに前記空気入りタイヤを装着したときに、前記トレッド幅方向断面において、
前記リムフランジのうち、前記タイヤ径方向において最も外側の点が点Vであり、
前記点Vを通り、前記トレッド幅方向に沿って延びる直線が直線VV’であり、
前記カーカス層のうち、前記直線VV’上に設けられており、前記トレッド幅方向において、前記カーカス層の中心を構成する点が点Wであり、
前記タイヤ表面から前記点Wとの最短距離は、2.8mm以下である請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載の空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記トレッド幅方向断面において、
前記重複領域のうち、前記タイヤ径方向において、最も外側の点が点Dであり、
前記タイヤ径方向において、前記点Bと前記点Dとの径方向差が径方向差BDであり、
前記径方向差BDの長さと前記線分BWの長さとの比率BD/BWは、0.02以上、かつ、0.1以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記比率BD/BWは、0.05以上、かつ、0.08以下であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記トレッド幅方向断面において、
タイヤ表面のうち、前記タイヤ径方向において、最も外側の点が点Eであり、
タイヤ表面のうち、前記タイヤ径方向において、前記点Bから延びる直線と交差する点が点Fであり、
前記タイヤ径方向において、前記点Eと前記点Fとの径方向差が径方向差EFであり、
前記径方向差EFの長さと前記線分BWの長さとの比率EF/BWは、0.05以上、かつ、0.15以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記比率EF/BWは、0.08以上、かつ、0.13以下であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記トレッド幅方向断面において、
前記少なくとも2層のベルト層のうち、前記トレッド幅方向において、最も外側の点が点Gであり、
前記トレッド幅方向における点Bと点Gとのずれ幅がずれ幅BGであり、
前記ずれ幅BGは、1mm以上、かつ、15mm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記少なくとも2層のベルト層は、タイヤ周方向に沿って伸びるスパイラルコードを有するスパイラルベルト層を含み、
前記スパイラルコードを構成するコード線を40Nで引っ張った際に、前記コードの伸び率は5%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記スパイラルコードを構成するコード線を40Nで引っ張った際に、前記コード線の伸び率は1.5%以下であることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記少なくとも1層のベルト層は、前記スパイラルベルト層に加えて、前記タイヤ周方向に対して15°~75°の傾きを有するコードを有するベルト層を含むことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記少なくとも1層のベルト層は、前記スパイラルベルト層に加えて、前記スパイラルコードと交錯するコードを有する1対のベルト層を含み、
前記1対のベルト層に設けられたコードは、前記タイヤ周方向に対して45°~80°の傾きを有することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記少なくとも1層のベルト層は、前記トレッド幅方向において、前記トレッド部の中央部に前記スパイラルベルト層を1層含み、前記トレッド部の端部に前記スパイラルベルト層を2層含むことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記スパイラルコードを構成するコード線は、スチール又はアラミドによって形成されることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記トレッド幅方向断面において、
前記スパイラルベルト層のうち、前記タイヤ径方向において、最も外側の点が点Dであり、
前記スパイラルベルト層のうち、前記タイヤ径方向において、最も内側の点が前記点Bであり、
前記タイヤ径方向において、前記点Bと前記点Dとの径方向差が径方向差BDであり、
極低内圧かつ無荷重状態のトレッド幅方向断面において、前記径方向差BDの長さと前記線分BWの長さとの比率BD/BWは、0.005以上、かつ、0.04以下であることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記トレッド幅方向断面において、
前記重複領域のうち、前記タイヤ径方向において、最も外側の点が点Dであり、
前記タイヤ径方向において、前記点Bと前記点Dとの径方向差が径方向差BDであり、
極低内圧かつ無荷重状態のトレッド幅方向断面において、前記線分BWの長さと前記径方向差BDの長さとの比率BD/BWは、0.05以上、かつ、0.10以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の空気入りタイヤ。 - 正規内圧かつ無荷重状態のトレッド幅方向断面において、
タイヤ表面のうち、前記タイヤ径方向において、最も外側の点が点Eであり、
タイヤ表面のうち、前記タイヤ径方向において、前記点Bから延びる直線と交差する点が点Fであり、
前記タイヤ径方向において、前記点Eと前記点Fとの径方向差が径方向差EFであり、
前記径方向差EFの長さと前記線分BWの長さとの比率EF/BWは、0.05以上、かつ、0.10以下であることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の空気入りタイヤ。 - 内圧が最大内圧から20kPaを引いた内圧であり、荷重が内圧によって定まる最大荷重の80%であるときのトレッド幅方向断面において、トレッド接地幅が接地幅GHであり、
前記線分BWの長さと前記接地幅GHの長さとの比率BW/GHは、1.0以上、かつ、1.3以下であることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
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| JP2012509699A JP5795573B2 (ja) | 2010-04-07 | 2011-04-07 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| CN201180027972.4A CN102939209B (zh) | 2010-04-07 | 2011-04-07 | 充气轮胎 |
| EP11765977.1A EP2556970B1 (en) | 2010-04-07 | 2011-04-07 | Pneumatic tire |
| US13/639,771 US9132700B2 (en) | 2010-04-07 | 2011-04-07 | Pneumatic tire |
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| JP2020011584A (ja) * | 2018-07-17 | 2020-01-23 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
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- 2011-04-07 WO PCT/JP2011/058823 patent/WO2011126077A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2011-04-07 JP JP2012509699A patent/JP5795573B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-04-07 CN CN201180027972.4A patent/CN102939209B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-04-07 US US13/639,771 patent/US9132700B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013189145A (ja) * | 2012-03-14 | 2013-09-26 | Bridgestone Corp | 空気入りタイヤ |
| JP2013216279A (ja) * | 2012-04-12 | 2013-10-24 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | 空気入りタイヤ |
| JP2020011584A (ja) * | 2018-07-17 | 2020-01-23 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
| JP7063161B2 (ja) | 2018-07-17 | 2022-05-09 | 住友ゴム工業株式会社 | 空気入りタイヤ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5795573B2 (ja) | 2015-10-14 |
| CN102939209A (zh) | 2013-02-20 |
| EP2556970B1 (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| US9132700B2 (en) | 2015-09-15 |
| EP2556970A1 (en) | 2013-02-13 |
| EP2556970A4 (en) | 2014-04-16 |
| JPWO2011126077A1 (ja) | 2013-07-11 |
| US20130048183A1 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
| CN102939209B (zh) | 2016-06-15 |
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