WO2011121896A1 - 測定用光学系ならびにそれを用いた色彩輝度計および色彩計 - Google Patents
測定用光学系ならびにそれを用いた色彩輝度計および色彩計 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
- G01J3/0205—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. optical manifolds, diffusers, windows
- G01J3/0208—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. optical manifolds, diffusers, windows using focussing or collimating elements, e.g. lenses or mirrors; performing aberration correction
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
- G01J3/0205—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. optical manifolds, diffusers, windows
- G01J3/0218—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. optical manifolds, diffusers, windows using optical fibers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/02—Details
- G01J3/0205—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. optical manifolds, diffusers, windows
- G01J3/024—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. optical manifolds, diffusers, windows using means for illuminating a slit efficiently (e.g. entrance slit of a spectrometer or entrance face of fiber)
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/46—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters
- G01J3/50—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters using electric radiation detectors
- G01J3/506—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters using electric radiation detectors measuring the colour produced by screens, monitors, displays or CRTs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/46—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters
- G01J3/50—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters using electric radiation detectors
- G01J3/51—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters using electric radiation detectors using colour filters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/46—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters
- G01J3/50—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters using electric radiation detectors
- G01J3/51—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters using electric radiation detectors using colour filters
- G01J3/513—Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters using electric radiation detectors using colour filters having fixed filter-detector pairs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/10—Beam splitting or combining systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/10—Beam splitting or combining systems
- G02B27/1006—Beam splitting or combining systems for splitting or combining different wavelengths
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/04—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings formed by bundles of fibres
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/28—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
- G02B6/2804—Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals forming multipart couplers without wavelength selective elements, e.g. "T" couplers, star couplers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/1306—Details
- G02F1/1309—Repairing; Testing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/136254—Checking; Testing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
- G02F2203/69—Arrangements or methods for testing or calibrating a device
Definitions
- the present invention receives a light emitted from a light source such as a liquid crystal monitor and a lamp, and measures a luminance (Lv) and chromaticity (xy) of the light source, and a reflection of light irradiated to the object to be measured.
- the present invention relates to a measurement optical system used in a colorimeter or the like that receives light and measures the reflectance and chromaticity (Lab or the like) of an object to be measured, and a color luminance meter and colorimeter using the same.
- a color luminance meter that measures the luminance (Lv) and chromaticity (xy) of a liquid crystal monitor includes, for example, a measurement probe and a measuring instrument main body that are arranged to face the display screen of the liquid crystal monitor.
- the measurement probe measures tristimulus values of color matching functions X, Y, and Z specified by, for example, the CIE (International Commission on Illumination) by each sensor.
- the brightness and chromaticity of the display screen 3 that is a measurement object are calculated.
- Patent Document 1 A typical prior art of a measurement optical system used for such a color luminance meter or a color meter is disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example.
- a bundle fiber is used so that incident light is incident on each of the three colorimetric optical systems corresponding to the tristimulus values.
- the color measurement optical system is configured by combining a light receiving sensor with a color filter corresponding to each of the tristimulus values, and at each emission end branched into three of the bundle fiber, each of the color measurement optical systems is provided. Each color filter is arranged.
- the color filter is configured by laminating a plurality of light absorption type filters so that incident light has a transmittance corresponding to desired spectral characteristics such as the X, Y, and Z tristimulus values.
- desired spectral characteristics such as the X, Y, and Z tristimulus values.
- FIG. 21 there is a problem that it is impossible to design a filter having a transmittance peak in two wavelength ranges, that is, the degree of freedom in filter design is small.
- the transmittance is small and the light loss is large.
- the secular change is severe (poor stability) with respect to heat, light (ultraviolet rays), humidity and the like.
- Patent Document 2 proposes a conventional technique in which an interference type filter (hereinafter referred to as an interference film filter) is used as the color filter instead of the light absorption type filter.
- This interference film filter is a filter in which dozens of layers of dielectrics and oxides are stacked on a glass substrate by a technique such as vacuum deposition or sputtering, and the wavelength of transmission / reflection is selected by the interference action of light. .
- the interference film filter has different transmittance depending on the incident angle, there is a problem that the error sensitivity is high when incident on parallel light (0 degree).
- the present invention is an invention made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a measurement optical system that can reduce the influence of a shift in transmittance characteristics due to the incident angle while using an interference film filter, and It is to provide a color luminance meter and a color meter using the same.
- the measurement light is branched into a plurality of light beams, and each branch light is received by each light receiving sensor via each interference film filter.
- the light is incident on each interference film filter via each condensing lens group forming a substantially bilateral telecentric system.
- the interference film filter is formed so as to obtain a transmittance characteristic corresponding to the measurement parameter according to the condition of the intensity distribution with respect to the incident angle of the incident light to the interference film filter. For this reason, the measurement optical system according to the present invention and the color luminance meter and color meter using the same can reduce the influence of the deviation of the transmittance characteristic due to the incident angle while using the interference film filter.
- FIG. 3 is an optical path diagram of FIG. 2.
- It is an optical path figure of the objective lens in the measurement probe shown in FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating the measuring method of the intensity distribution of the incident light beam to an interference film filter.
- FIG. 1 It is a block diagram which shows the schematic structure by the side of the measurement probe of a color meter. It is a figure which shows the structure (optical system for a measurement) in the measurement probe of the color luminance meter of a prior art. It is a figure for demonstrating the light distribution of the said liquid crystal monitor. It is a graph which shows an example of the light distribution of the said liquid crystal monitor. It is a figure which shows the relationship between the pixel arrangement
- FIG. 18 is a diagram for schematically explaining the configuration of the optical system of the first aspect in the case where an interference film filter is used in the measurement optical system shown in FIG.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram for schematically explaining the configuration of the optical system of the second aspect in the case of using a condenser lens in the case of using an interference film filter in the measurement optical system shown in FIG. 17.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram for schematically explaining the configuration of an optical system according to a third aspect in the case where an interference film filter is used in the measurement optical system shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing for demonstrating the mode of propagation of the light in an optical fiber.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram for explaining how the luminance (Lv) and chromaticity (xy) of the liquid crystal monitor 2 using the color luminance meter 1 are measured.
- the color luminance meter 1 includes a measurement probe 4 and a measuring instrument main body 5 which are arranged to face the display screen 3 of the liquid crystal monitor 2.
- the measurement probe 4 measures tristimulus values of color matching functions X, Y, and Z defined by CIE, for example, with each sensor, and the measuring instrument body 5 displays a display screen that is an object to be measured from the measurement result. 3 luminance and chromaticity are calculated.
- the schematic configuration inside the measurement probe 4 is as shown in FIG. 15, for example. That is, the measurement probe 4 receives the emitted light from the display screen 3 that is the object to be measured by the objective optical system 11, and is ⁇ 2. A component within 5 degrees is extracted and made incident on the branching optical system 12, branched into three, and made incident on the colorimetric optical systems 13, 14, and 15 corresponding to the tristimulus values of the color matching functions X, Y, and Z. The incident light intensity is measured.
- the configuration of the measurement probe 4 shown in FIG. 16 and an illumination optical system 17 are provided.
- the object to be measured is irradiated with light by the lamp 16 and the illumination optical system 17, and the reflected light is measured by the measurement probe 4.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a configuration in the measurement probe 4 ′ in the technique.
- the measurement probe 4 ′ includes an objective optical system 11, a branch optical system 12, and a colorimetric optical system 13.
- a convex lens 11 a having positive power is used for the objective optical system 11, and a bundle fiber 12 a is used for the branching optical system 12.
- On the (exit) side it is randomly branched into a plurality (for example, three corresponding to the three stimulus values of X, Y, Z) and bundled by a plurality of m.
- the shapes on the incident side and the emission side are arbitrary (circular, rectangular, etc.).
- the measurement probe 4 ′ is provided with an aperture stop (not shown) at the rear focal position of the convex lens 11a, and takes in a component within ⁇ 2.5 degrees with respect to the normal line of the display screen 3 as described above.
- the front telecentric optical arrangement The entrance ends Fi1 to Fin of the bundle fiber 12a face the aperture stop surface.
- the colorimetric optical systems 13, 14, 15 include color filters 13 a, 14 a, 15 a respectively corresponding to X, Y, and Z tristimulus values, and light receiving sensors 13 b, 14 b, 15 b used in combination therewith. ing.
- the light distribution is directional. That is, the light emission intensity varies depending on the angle with respect to the normal line of the display screen 3, and may be untargeted with respect to the normal line.
- some monitors for notebook computers and mobile phones have intentionally enhanced directivity, and the monitors of the notebook computers are often looked down from above by the user.
- the light distribution 18 is larger on the upper side and smaller on the lower side than the normal line N of the display screen 3. A specific example of such a light distribution is shown in FIG.
- FIG. 20 shows the relationship between the pixel array of each color of the liquid crystal monitor and the measurement area.
- the solid measurement area A1 includes two pixels G and one pixel R and B, whereas one pixel in the pixel array direction from the measurement area A1.
- the shifted dashed measurement area A2 includes two pixels B and one pixel R and G.
- the object to be measured (liquid crystal monitor) has an axially asymmetric characteristic, while the measuring instrument is required to have a stable measurement result. That is, it is required that the measurement result does not vary (no rotation error) even if the measurement probe 4 is rotated around the optical axis.
- a phenomenon occurs not only in the liquid crystal monitor but also in a colorimeter that measures reflected light, for example, in the measurement of a glossy printed material or a painted surface such as a metallic or pearl.
- the bundle fiber 12a is a bundle in which a plurality of strand fibers are divided into six in the circumferential direction when viewed from the side of the incident ends Fi1 to Fin bundled in a circle and are located on a diagonal line. It is configured by bundling each other. As a result, measurement errors due to the directivity (light distribution characteristics) as described above are reduced.
- the color filters 13a, 14a, and 15a are formed by stacking a plurality of light absorption type filters so that incident light has a transmittance corresponding to desired spectral characteristics such as the X, Y, and Z tristimulus values. Composed.
- desired spectral characteristics such as the X, Y, and Z tristimulus values.
- a filter having transmittance peaks in two wavelength regions as shown in FIG. 21 cannot be designed, that is, there is a problem that the degree of freedom in filter design is small.
- the transmittance is small and the light loss is large.
- the secular change is severe (poor stability) with respect to heat, light (ultraviolet rays), humidity and the like.
- Patent Document 2 proposes a technique using an interference type filter (hereinafter referred to as an interference film filter) instead of the light absorption type filter for the color filters 13a, 14a, and 15a.
- This interference film filter is a filter in which several tens of layers of dielectrics and oxides are stacked on a glass substrate by a technique such as vacuum deposition or sputtering, and the wavelength of transmission or reflection is selected by the interference action of light. .
- this interference film filter is easy to obtain a desired transmittance (easy to design and has a high degree of design freedom) as compared with the light absorption type filter as described above, and has a color matching function X of 2 It is also possible to create a filter having two peaks (crests) (shown in FIG. 21).
- the interference filter has a high transmittance. For example, the peak transmittance is 50% or less in the absorption type, whereas the interference filter is close to 100%. Furthermore, the interference film filter has an advantage of excellent reliability (less change in transmittance over time due to exposure to temperature, humidity, and light).
- FIG. 22 shows the relationship between the incident angle of light to the interference film filter and the transmittance.
- the requirements for the interference film filter are that the intensity distribution of the incident angles is always stable, and that each incident angle does not have unique information (information that makes each incident angle uniform) Need to have). Therefore, in order to meet such a requirement, in Patent Document 2, the objective optical system 11 is provided with two lenses and an aperture stop disposed between them, and at the incident ends Fi1 to Fin of the bundle fiber 12a. By setting the incident angle to be smaller than the incident angle to the aperture stop, the spread of the incident angle from the bundle fiber 12a to the interference film filter is reduced to compensate for the disadvantages of the interference film filter.
- the objective optical system 11 extracts components within ⁇ 2.5 degrees with respect to the normal line of the display screen 3 as described above, and enters the branching optical system 12, so that the front telecentric optical arrangement is used. It has become. For this reason, it is still difficult to make the incident light to each color filter 13a, 14a, 15a uniform by the information of the individual fiber strands themselves and the information of the incident angles on the fiber strands. The reason will be described in detail below.
- an angle (directivity) emitted from the surface to be measured is related to each of the fiber strands. That is, in FIG. 17 described above, all light (broken line) radiated upward from the measurement surface is collected at the incident end Fi1 of the upper fiber strand. Therefore, if the relationship between a large number of fiber strands is randomly arranged at the three bundles of the emission ends Foa1 to Foam; Fob1 to Fobm; Foc1 to Focm of the bundle fiber 12a, such directivity information is uniform. It becomes. However, the production of such a bundle fiber is difficult and even if it can be produced, it is expensive.
- the optical fiber should ideally totally reflect the incident light as shown in FIG. 26 (a) by utilizing the difference in refractive index between the core and the clad.
- the output position and the output position may vary depending on the local difference in the rate (pulse), the local difference in the fiber diameter (thick or thin), or the curvature of the reflecting surface due to the bending of the fiber. This is because the angle becomes random.
- the light beams emitted from the bundle fiber 12a each have specific information in the object to be measured, and thus pass through the color filters 13a, 14a, and 15a under the same conditions without missing such information. It is necessary to receive light by the light receiving sensors 13b, 14b, and 15b. If some information is missing and light is received, rotating the measurement probe 4 as described above will change the received light data with the rotation (rotation error), and the missing conditions will vary depending on the measuring instrument. , Instrumental error (difference in measurement results between measuring instruments of the same model) occurs.
- the diameter ⁇ of the fiber bundle on the exit ends Foa1 to Foam side is 2.3 mm
- the fiber exit angle ⁇ is ⁇ 40 degrees
- the distance A between the exit ends Foa1 to Foam and the color filter a is 1 mm.
- the thickness of the color filter a is 1 mm
- the gap B between the color filter a and the light receiving sensor b is 1 mm
- the distance from the exterior surface of the light receiving sensor b to the light receiving cell is 1 mm
- the total of these is 4 mm.
- the cell size of the light-receiving sensor b in the case of a rectangular cell, the length of the short surface) becomes (1.15 + tan 40 degrees ⁇ 4)
- ⁇ 2 9.0 mm.
- the color filter a and the light receiving sensor b are condensed and received by the condenser lens in order to make the color filter a and the light receiving sensor b as small as possible.
- the configuration in that case is shown in FIGS. FIG. 24 shows an example in which light is incident on the light receiving sensor b using the condensing lens 19, and FIG. 25 shows an example in which an image is formed on the light receiving sensor b using the condensing lens 19.
- an interference film filter is used as the color filter a, there is a problem in that it is affected by the information of the individual fiber strands and the information of the incident angle to the fiber strands as described above. .
- the light receiving sensitivity of the light beams emitted from the respective strands having different information. Will be different. That is, as shown in FIGS. 24 and 25, the angle of incidence on the color filter 12a differs between the light emitted from the emission end Foa1 and the light emitted from the Foam.
- each of the angles at which each fiber strand emits is stored as shown by a solid line and a broken line, for example, reflecting the incident angle.
- the incident angle to the filter a is different.
- the fiber length is sufficiently long, the angle is randomly mixed while passing through the inside of the fiber, and the angle of the outgoing light from each fiber strand is converted into uniform information, and there is no problem.
- the light is emitted under the NA condition specific to the fiber.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration (measurement optical system) in a measurement probe 40 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the measurement probe 40 is used as the measurement probe 4 of the color luminance meter shown in FIG. 15 or the color meter shown in FIG.
- the color luminance meter measures the color luminance based on the measurement probe 40 disposed opposite to the display screen 3 of the liquid crystal monitor 2 and the output of the measurement probe 40 as in FIG.
- the main body 5 is provided.
- the colorimeter measures the reflected light of the measurement light reflected by the measurement object, the measurement light irradiation unit for irradiating the measurement object with the measurement light, as in FIG. And a measuring instrument main body for obtaining a color based on the output of the measuring probe 40.
- the schematic block configuration of the measurement probe 40 is similar to that of the measurement probe 4 ′ shown in FIG. 17 in the measurement probe 40, and corresponding portions are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- the measurement probe 40 includes an objective optical system 11 that receives light from the object to be measured, a branching optical system 12 that branches the outgoing light emitted from the objective optical system 11 into a plurality, and each of the branching optical system 12.
- a plurality of colorimetric optical systems 13, 14, and 15 are provided corresponding to each of the emission ends and detect each emission light emitted from each of the emission ends.
- a biconvex lens 11a having a positive optical power (refractive power, reciprocal of focal length) is used for the objective optical system 11, and a plurality of fiber strands are bundled in the branch optical system 12, and the objective optical system 11
- a bundle fiber 12a is used in which light emitted from the system 11 is incident on one end side, and the plurality of fiber strands are divided into a plurality of bundles on the other end side.
- an aperture stop (not shown) is disposed at the rear focal position of the convex lens 11a, and as described above, in order to capture a component within a half angle with respect to the normal line of the display screen 3, for example, within ⁇ 2.5 degrees as described above.
- the objective optical system 11 has a front telecentric optical arrangement. The entrance ends Fi1 to Fin of the bundle fiber 12a face the aperture stop surface.
- the colorimetric optical systems 13, 14, and 15 are respectively incident with the branched optical system 12, and in this embodiment, the emitted light emitted from the other end side of the bundle fiber 12a.
- the condensing lens groups 13C, 14C, and 15C and the exiting light emitted from the condensing lens groups 13C, 14C, and 15C are incident, and an interference film that transmits the outgoing light as a color filter with a predetermined transmittance characteristic Condensing lenses, comprising filters 13A, 14A, 15A, and light receiving sensors 13B, 14B, 15B that receive the outgoing light emitted from the interference film filters 13A, 14A, 15A and detect the intensity of the outgoing light.
- the groups 13C, 14C, and 15C each form a substantially bilateral telecentric system, and the interference film filters 13A, 14A, and 15A have transmittance characteristics. It has been prepared in constant characteristics. That is, in order to use interference film filters as the color filters 13A, 14A, and 15A, the condenser lens groups 13C, 14C, and 15C that form a substantially both-side telecentric system are provided between the bundle fiber 12a and each of these interference film filters. While interposing each, the transmittance characteristics of the interference film filters 13A, 14A, and 15A are adjusted.
- the condenser lens group 13C includes, for example, two groups of condenser lenses 13C1 and 13C2 each having a positive optical power, and an aperture stop 13C3 interposed therebetween so as to form the both-side telecentric system. It is configured with. As shown in FIG.
- the aperture stop 13C3 is located at the focal length f1 on the image plane side of the condenser lens 13C1 arranged on the measurement surface side in the condenser lens group 13C, and in the condenser lens group 13C.
- the condenser lens 13C2 disposed on the image plane side is disposed at the position of the focal length f2 on the measured surface side.
- the length of the bundle fiber 12a is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, and the emission angle of the bundle fiber 12a is determined in advance by the aperture ratio (NA) of the fiber.
- NA aperture ratio
- the bundle fibers 12a are emitted from the emission ends Foa1 to Foam of the individual fiber strands. All of the light beams enter the color filter 13A with the same angle spread. For this reason, even if each fiber strand has different information, the transmittance characteristics in the interference film filter are the same, and the light reception data in the light receiving sensor 13B is not affected by the characteristics of the object to be measured. That is, no rotation error of the measuring instrument occurs. More specifically, in FIG.
- the light UL (solid line) emitted upward from the emission end Foa1 and the light LL (dashed line) emitted downward are both color filters having the same spread angles ⁇ a11 and ⁇ a12. It is incident on 13A. In this way, the information held by each fiber strand of the bundle fiber 12a can be made uniform.
- the fiber when the fiber is short, the information of the incident angle is stored and emitted as it is, so that each angle of light emitted from the fiber strand is incident on the color filter 13A at different angles. Each has different information, and the light receiving sensitivity at the light receiving sensor 13B is different. That is, as shown in FIG. 17 described above, the angle of incidence on the color filter 13A differs between the solid line light and the broken line light emitted from the fiber strand. For this reason, by making the fiber length sufficiently long as described above, light having different incident angles is randomly mixed (mixed) while passing through the inside of the fiber. It is necessary to convert into uniform and uniform information defined by (NA). The sufficient length capable of canceling the information of the incident angle to the fiber strand is 30 times or more the core diameter.
- the design is set to ⁇ 2.3 degrees with respect to the case of the industry standard ⁇ 2.5 degrees, and the distance from the display screen 3 to the objective lens 11a is
- the incident angle ⁇ 1 (NA) of the bundle fiber 12a is a half angle and will be described later. It will be about 15 degrees.
- the objective lens 11a may be in an optical arrangement such that the surface to be measured and the incident ends Fi1 to Fin of the bundle fiber 12a have an imaging relationship as shown in FIG. 4B.
- each position of the surface to be measured is associated with each strand of the fiber. For example, light emitted from one end S1 of the surface to be measured always enters the incident end Fin at one end and the other of the surface to be measured The light emitted from the end S3 is always incident on the incident end Fi1 at the other end.
- the relationship between the incident angle and transmittance of the interference film filter is as shown in FIG. 22 (an example of a Y filter).
- the actual intensity distribution of the incident light flux on the interference film filter that changes based on the aperture ratio (NA) of the bundle fiber 12a and the characteristics of the condenser lens groups 13C, 14C, and 15C is as follows: For example, it is obtained by measurement as shown in FIG. 5 or simulation. In FIG. 5, the intensity of the radiated light beam from the subsequent condenser lens 13C2 is measured at every solid angle (cone angle) by moving the luminance meter 30 on the same radius from the center of the condenser lens 13C2. .
- the incident angle to the interference film filter is determined by the exit area and exit angle of the fiber, the focal lengths of the condenser lens groups 13C, 14C, and 15C, and the lens arrangement. Then, the intensity distribution of the incident light beam on the filter surface is calculated from the individual conditions and characteristics of the configured optical component using lens simulation software or the like.
- the emission condition from the fiber is the NA condition specific to the fiber, and ray tracing simulation is performed from the construction data of the condenser lens groups 13C, 14C, and 15C.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of the intensity distribution of the incident light beam on the interference film filter thus obtained.
- a change in intensity is shown when the luminance meter 30 is moved on a circular arc within a predetermined range (one-dimensional).
- the relative intensity as shown in FIG. 6 is the transmittance at each incident angle of the interference film filter as shown in FIG.
- To calculate the filter transmittance in consideration of the intensity distribution of the incident angle is, for example, a curve indicated by reference symbol ⁇ 1 (broken line) in FIG.
- the light reception sensitivity finally obtained by the measuring instrument is the transmittance of the optical system (lens, optical fiber, etc.), the light reception sensitivity of the light reception sensor, and the reflection on the light reception sensor surface. It takes into account characteristics such as characteristics, and this is the final light receiving sensitivity.
- the light reception sensitivity finally obtained is approximated to a desired color matching function (defined by CIE) as indicated by reference symbol ⁇ 2 (solid line) in FIG.
- CIE color matching function
- FIG. 8 shows the distribution of the incident angle and the effect when the filter is tilted.
- FIG. 8A is a graph showing the intensity distribution (solid line) of the design value when the incident angle is a half angle of 7.5 degrees, and the intensity distribution (broken line) when the filter is tilted by 1 degree.
- FIG. 8B is a graph showing the intensity distribution (solid line) of the design value when the incident angle is 17.5 degrees as a half angle and the intensity distribution (broken line) when the filter is inclined by 1 degree.
- the incident angle of 7.5 degrees (half angle) here refers to an angle that is approximately 5% with respect to the peak of the intensity distribution of the incident angle (usually, 0 degree is often the peak).
- FIGS. 9A and 9B The transmittance distribution when the interference film filter shown in FIG. 22 is installed in the optical system of the incident angle distribution shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B is shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, respectively. This is shown in FIG. 9 (b).
- FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B the amount of deviation of the tilted value with respect to the design value is highlighted.
- FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B the wider the incident angle intensity distribution, the smaller the error with respect to the filter tilt.
- the relationship between the magnitude of the filter incident angle and the error is a curve shown in FIG. From FIG.
- the error amount when the filter is tilted by 1 degree, the error amount can be suppressed to 2.5% or less by setting the divergence angle of the incident angle to 15 degrees (half angle) or more. Therefore, considering the error sensitivity with respect to the fiber tilt in actual use, the spread of the incident angle to the interference film filter is desirably 15 degrees (half angle) or more.
- the aperture ratio NA of the bundle fiber 12a is set to 0.26 (15 degrees) or more.
- the NA of the fiber includes a design NA and an actual (effective) NA.
- the design NA is generally a value calculated from the refractive index of the fiber core and the refractive index of the cladding, and the actual (effective) NA is obtained by actually measuring the actual fiber exit angle.
- the actual fiber exit angle is relatively similar to a Gaussian shape, as shown in FIG. 11, and is NA (50%) when showing a half width of the peak and NA when showing a width of 5% of the peak. (5%).
- NA NA is NA (5%)> NA0.26 (15 Degree).
- the emission diameter ⁇ of the bundle fiber 12a is set to 2.3 mm, and the light receiving surfaces of the light receiving sensors 13B, 14B, and 15B.
- the condensing first lens 13C1 can be configured more compactly closer to the exit surface of the bundle fiber 12a. Further, since the emission angle of the fiber is wide as described above (because the Fno (F number) with respect to the lens is bright), if the condensing lens 1 is composed of a single lens, the performance is greatly deteriorated. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 13, the condensing first lens 13C1 includes two lenses 13C11 and 13C12. In order to make the lens as simple as possible, a hemispherical lens, a ball lens, a plano-convex lens, or the like is used.
- the lens 13C11 that is relatively disposed on the object to be measured is a first hemispherical lens that is convex on the object to be measured
- the lens 13C12 that is relatively disposed on the image surface side is the image 13C11.
- the second hemispherical lens is convex on the surface side
- the condensing second lens 13C2 is a ball lens.
- the focal length of the condensing first lens 13C1 (the combined focal length of the first hemispherical lens 13C11 and the second hemispherical lens 13C12) is referred to as f1
- the focal length of the condensing second lens 13C2 is referred to as f2.
- the measurement probe 40 is used in a color luminance meter, a color meter, and the like, receives the light beam emitted from the light source and the reflected light beam of the object to be measured by the objective optical system 11, and uses a number of fibers. After being incident on a bundle fiber 12a formed by bundling strands, branched and emitted from a plurality of emission surfaces, the light is transmitted through the color filters 13A, 14A, and 15A made of interference film filters, and the intensity (luminance or luminance) of the light beam is transmitted. (Illuminance value) is made incident on the light receiving sensors 13B, 14B, and 15B.
- condensing lens groups 13C, 14C, and 15C that form a substantially telecentric system on both sides are interposed between the bundle fiber 12a and the color filters 13A, 14A, and 15A. At the same time, the transmittance characteristics of the interference filter are prepared.
- the measurement probe 40 of the present embodiment can set an arbitrary transmittance characteristic, has little loss of light amount, and has the advantage of the interference film filter that has high stability, and the deviation of the transmittance characteristic depending on the incident angle. It is possible to compensate for the disadvantages of the interference film filter that is large.
- the condenser lens groups 13C, 14C, and 15C are preferably configured as a complete telecentric system, but it is difficult to configure a complete telecentric system because of lens performance (aberration and the like).
- the telecentric system of the present case includes such substantially telecentricity. Also, it is difficult to make the fiber strands of the bundle fiber 12a random at random, and the technique of Patent Document 1 may be used in this case as well.
- the measuring optical system is formed by bundling an objective optical system that receives a light beam from the object to be measured and a large number of fiber strands, and emitted light from the objective optical system is incident on one end side, The bundle fiber in which the multiple fiber strands are divided on the other end side and the outgoing light from the other end side of each of the divided bundle fibers are incident, and the incident light is transmitted with a predetermined transmittance characteristic.
- a measurement optical system configured to include an interference film filter that is incident on a sensor that determines the intensity of the light beam, the optical system for measurement being interposed between the bundle fiber and the interference film filter, and having a substantially bilateral telecentric system.
- the interference film filter further includes a condensing lens group, and the interference film filter has a transmittance characteristic corresponding to the measurement parameter according to an intensity distribution condition with respect to an incident angle of the incident light to the interference film filter. It is formed in so that.
- the measurement optical system having the above configuration is used for, for example, a color luminance meter and a color meter.
- a light beam emitted from a light source such as a liquid crystal monitor or a lamp, or in the case of the color meter, an object to be measured by irradiation light from a predetermined illumination light source.
- the reflected light beam is received by the objective optical system, is incident on a bundle fiber formed by bundling a large number of fiber strands, is branched by the bundle fiber, is emitted from a plurality of exit surfaces, and then passes through an interference film filter.
- this measuring optical system solves the problem caused by the absorption color filter.
- a condensing lens group is interposed between the bundle fiber and the interference filter, and the transmittance characteristic of the interference filter is adjusted.
- the condensing lens group is configured so as to form a substantially bilateral telecentric system, so that the exit surface of the condensing lens group regardless of the position of the bundle fiber from which the light beam enters.
- a uniform light beam having a predetermined light distribution is emitted.
- the transmittance characteristics of the interference film filter are such that when a light beam having a predetermined light distribution from the exit surface of the condenser lens group is incident, the transmitted light beam corresponds to the measurement parameter of the sensor. It is set so as to have the transmittance characteristics.
- the incident light flux to the interference film filter is as parallel as possible (light distribution distribution is narrow).
- the light distribution is widened, but the light distribution is made uniform, and instead, the transmittance characteristic of the interference film filter is matched to the light distribution.
- the measurement optical system having such a configuration can set an arbitrary transmittance characteristic, has little loss of light amount, and has the advantage of the interference film filter that has high stability, and has a transmittance characteristic depending on the incident angle. It is possible to compensate for the disadvantage of the interference film filter that the displacement is large.
- the spread of the incident angle on the interference film filter is 15 degrees or more with respect to the normal line of the interference film filter.
- the measurement optical system having the above configuration can reduce an error with respect to the inclination of the interference filter by expanding the predetermined light distribution, that is, the solid angle (cone angle) to 15 degrees or more.
- the condenser lens group includes a first hemispherical lens that is convex toward the object to be measured, and a second hemispherical lens that is convex toward the image surface side. And a second lens group composed of a ball lens, and the focal length of the first lens group is f1, and the focal length of the second lens group is f2.
- the principal point interval between the first lens group and the second lens group is set to f1 + f2.
- the measurement optical system having the above-described configuration can configure the substantially bilateral telecentric system without an aperture stop between the second hemispherical lens and the ball lens.
- the color luminance meter and the color meter according to another aspect use any one of the above-described measurement optical systems.
- the color luminance meter and color meter having such a configuration can realize a highly accurate color luminance meter and color meter using an interference film filter.
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Abstract
Description
本実施形態の作用効果を説明するために、まず、比較例について以下に説明する。図14は、色彩輝度計1を用いた液晶モニタ2の輝度(Lv)や色度(xy)の測定の様子を説明するための図である。この色彩輝度計1は、液晶モニタ2の表示画面3に対向配置される測定プローブ4および計測器本体5を備えて構成される。測定プローブ4は、例えばCIEで規定されている等色関数X,Y,Zの3刺激値をそれぞれのセンサで測定し、計測器本体5は、その測定結果から、被測定物である表示画面3の輝度や色度を演算する。
次に、実施の一形態について以下に説明する。図1は、本発明の実施の一形態にかかる測定プローブ40内の構成(測定用光学系)を示す図である。この測定プローブ40は、前述の図15で示す色彩輝度計や図16で示す色彩計の測定プローブ4として用いられる。測定方法の一例として、前述の図14と同様に、色彩輝度計は、液晶モニタ2の表示画面3に対向配置される測定プローブ40、および、測定プローブ40の出力に基づいて色彩輝度を求める計測器本体5を備えて構成される。また、測定方法の他の一例として、前述の図16と同様に、色彩計は、被測定物へ測定光を照射する測定光照射部、被測定物で反射した前記測定光の反射光を測定する測定プローブ40、および、測定プローブ40の出力に基づいて色彩を求める計測器本体を備えて構成される。この測定プローブ40の概略のブロック構成は、この測定プローブ40において、図17で示す測定プローブ4’に類似し、対応する部分には同一の参照符号を付して示している。
Claims (5)
- 被測定物からの光を受光する対物光学系と、
複数のファイバ素線が束ねられて成り、前記対物光学系からの出射光が一端側に入射され、他端側で前記複数のファイバ素線が分割されているバンドルファイバと、
前記バンドルファイバにおける前記分割された各他端側のそれぞれに対応して設けられ、前記バンドルファイバの他端側からの出射光を検出する複数の測色光学系とを備え、
前記複数の測色光学系のそれぞれは、
前記バンドルファイバの他端側からの出射光が入射され、略両側テレセントリック系を成す集光レンズ群と、
前記集光レンズ群からの出射光が入射され、前記出射光を所定の透過率特性で透過させる干渉膜フィルタと、
前記干渉膜フィルタからの出射光が入射され、前記出射光の強度を検出する受光センサとを備え、
前記干渉膜フィルタは、該干渉膜フィルタへの入射光の入射角度に対する強度分布の条件に応じ、測定パラメータに対応した透過率特性が得られるように形成されていること
を特徴とする測定用光学系。 - 前記干渉膜フィルタへの入射角度の拡がりは、該干渉膜フィルタの法線に対して15度以上であること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の測定用光学系。 - 前記集光レンズ群は、
被測定物側に凸の第1の半球レンズと、像面側に凸の第2の半球レンズとを備えて成る第1レンズ群と、
ボールレンズから成る第2レンズ群とを備え、
前記第1レンズ群の焦点距離をf1、前記第2レンズ群の焦点距離をf2とする場合に、前記第1レンズ群と前記第2レンズ群との主点間隔は、f1+f2に設定されること
を特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の測定用光学系。 - 前記請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の測定用光学系を用いることを特徴とする色彩輝度計。
- 前記請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の測定用光学系を用いることを特徴とする色彩計。
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| CN201180015526.1A CN102822648B (zh) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-03-08 | 测量用光学系统以及使用了该系统的色彩亮度计及色彩仪 |
| JP2012508045A JP5565458B2 (ja) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-03-08 | 測定用光学系ならびにそれを用いた色彩輝度計および色彩計 |
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- 2011-03-08 CN CN201180015526.1A patent/CN102822648B/zh active Active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2016208462A1 (ja) * | 2015-06-24 | 2016-12-29 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 測定器及び測定器を生産する方法 |
| JPWO2016208462A1 (ja) * | 2015-06-24 | 2018-04-12 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 測定器及び測定器を生産する方法 |
| JP2017058139A (ja) * | 2015-09-14 | 2017-03-23 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 測色計 |
| JP2020085615A (ja) * | 2018-11-22 | 2020-06-04 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | 光学測定器 |
| JP7205190B2 (ja) | 2018-11-22 | 2023-01-17 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | 光学測定器 |
| KR20230025483A (ko) | 2020-08-07 | 2023-02-21 | 코니카 미놀타 가부시키가이샤 | 광학 장치, 색채 휘도계 및 색채계 |
| KR20250133449A (ko) | 2020-08-07 | 2025-09-05 | 코니카 미놀타 가부시키가이샤 | 광학 장치, 색채 휘도계 및 색채계 |
| KR20250162376A (ko) | 2024-05-10 | 2025-11-18 | 코니카 미놀타 가부시키가이샤 | 광 계측 장치 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102822648B (zh) | 2015-05-20 |
| US20130021611A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
| US8982349B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 |
| TWI429888B (zh) | 2014-03-11 |
| JPWO2011121896A1 (ja) | 2013-07-04 |
| TW201205049A (en) | 2012-02-01 |
| JP5565458B2 (ja) | 2014-08-06 |
| CN102822648A (zh) | 2012-12-12 |
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