WO2011152267A1 - 車両用空気調和装置 - Google Patents
車両用空気調和装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011152267A1 WO2011152267A1 PCT/JP2011/062030 JP2011062030W WO2011152267A1 WO 2011152267 A1 WO2011152267 A1 WO 2011152267A1 JP 2011062030 W JP2011062030 W JP 2011062030W WO 2011152267 A1 WO2011152267 A1 WO 2011152267A1
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- case
- divided
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00507—Details, e.g. mounting arrangements, desaeration devices
- B60H1/00514—Details of air conditioning housings
- B60H1/00528—Connections between housing parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00507—Details, e.g. mounting arrangements, desaeration devices
- B60H2001/00635—Air-tight sealing devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle air conditioner including a unit case having a structure in which divided cases divided into a plurality of upper and lower parts are integrally coupled.
- An air conditioning unit (HVAC unit; Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning Unit) of a vehicle air conditioner has an evaporator, a heater core, an air mix damper, and a plurality of blow mode switching dampers inside a unit case in which an air flow path is formed. Is built in.
- This unit case is usually configured such that a plurality of divided resin cases are integrally coupled, because the above-mentioned devices are incorporated in the molding restrictions and inside.
- split cases are connected via a spigot portion formed by fitting a convex portion provided on a split end surface of one split case and a concave portion provided on a split end surface of the other split case. They are connected together to prevent air leakage and water leakage from the connecting portion. However, even if they are joined together, there is a possibility that water may enter due to capillary action and water leakage may occur. Some are provided with a stepped portion for blocking water intrusion into the other, and others provided with a wall that covers the divided end portion where the spigot portion is formed with a certain gap.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and reliably prevents the water that has entered the unit case from leaking into the vehicle compartment from the connecting portion of the split case, and is reliable for preventing water leakage.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle air conditioner capable of improving the efficiency.
- An air conditioner for a vehicle according to the present invention includes an evaporator and a heater core, and a unit case of an air conditioning unit that blows air into a passenger compartment after adjusting the temperature of blown air from a blower unit is formed by at least a plurality of divided cases.
- the split case in which the split case is integrally coupled via an inlay portion provided on the split end surface, one split case constituting the spigot portion and the inside of the other split case
- a space having a certain height and width in the vertical direction is formed between the split end faces, and is extended from the split end face position of one split case to a position in contact with the inner side face of the other split case to seal the space.
- An extended wall surface is provided.
- one split case and the other split case constituting the spigot portion
- a space having a certain height and width in the vertical direction is formed between the case inner divided end surfaces, and from the position of the divided end surface of one of the divided cases to a position in contact with the inner surface of the other divided case in order to seal the space
- the water that has entered the unit case side through the blower unit from the outside air inlet is scattered in the unit case, and the inner surface is increased as the static pressure in the case increases.
- the water is first formed between the case inner split end faces of the split case by the extended wall surface. From entering the space in which there are blocked, even if entering the tentatively space that is blocked by the extended wall, reaching the spigot portion is prevented by the presence of the space. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent the water that has entered the unit case from leaking to the outer surface side of the unit case, that is, the vehicle interior side, by passing through the spigot portion of the split case due to capillary action. Can be improved.
- the water that has entered the unit case is collected in a drain pan formed at the lower part of the evaporator installation site, and discharged outside the vehicle compartment through the drain discharge hole.
- a vehicle air conditioner according to a first aspect of the present invention is the vehicle air conditioner according to the above-described vehicle air conditioner, wherein the space prevents water from entering due to a capillary phenomenon even if a certain amount of water is retained. It has height and width dimensions.
- the space has dimensions in the height direction and the width direction that can prevent water from entering into the inlay portion due to capillary action even if a certain amount of water is retained. Therefore, even if water infiltrates into the space sealed by the extension wall surface through the inner surface of the unit case, it prevents the water from entering the space from the space part to the inlay part by capillary action. can do. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent the water that has entered the unit case from leaking into the passenger compartment.
- the vehicle air conditioner according to the second aspect of the present invention is the vehicle air conditioner according to any one of the above, wherein the inner side surface of the other split case and the case inner split end surface are in contact with the extended wall surface.
- Chamfering or rounding is provided at either one or both of the corners between them and the corners on the front end surface side of the extension wall surface that are in contact with the inner side surface of the other split case.
- the corner portion between the inner side surface of the other split case that is in contact with the extension wall surface and the case inner split end surface, or the other split case of the extension wall surface is provided.
- Chamfering or rounding is provided on either or both of the corners on the front end surface side that contact the inner surface, so that the spigot portions provided on the divided end surfaces of the upper and lower divided cases are fitted together and joined together
- the extended wall surface provided in one split case can be brought into contact with the inner side surface of the other split case with chamfering or rounding as a guide surface. Therefore, the upper and lower divided cases can be assembled and joined smoothly and smoothly without the front end surface of the extended wall surface contacting the case inner divided end surface of the other divided case and hindering the assembling property of the divided case.
- the water that has entered the unit case side through the blower unit from the outside air inlet is scattered in the unit case and is transmitted along the inner surface as the static pressure rises in the case. Even if it is going to enter the spigot part from the end face, the water is first prevented from entering the space formed between the case inner split end faces of the split case by the extended wall surface. Even if it enters the space sealed with the extended wall surface, the presence of the space prevents the arrival of the spigot. Therefore, the water that has entered the unit case is reliably prevented from leaking to the outer surface side of the unit case, that is, to the vehicle interior side, by passing through the spigot part of the split case due to capillary action, improving the reliability for preventing water leakage. can do.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the vehicle air conditioner shown in FIG. 1 taken along the line AA.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the vehicle air conditioner shown in FIG. 1 taken along the line BB.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a vehicle air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the front side of the vehicle.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. A -B cross section is shown.
- the vehicle air conditioner 1 includes an air conditioning unit (HVAC unit; Heating and Air Conditioning Unit) 2, a blower unit 3, and an intake box 4 that is coupled to the blower unit 3 and switches between outside air and inside air. ing.
- HVAC unit Heating and Air Conditioning Unit
- the blower unit 3 is disposed on one side of the HVAC unit 2 and has a spiral fan casing 5 that is integrally formed with a lower divided case 23 described later, and an impeller that is rotatably supported in the fan casing 5. And a motor 6 for rotationally driving the impeller.
- An intake box 4 is connected to a suction port provided on the upper surface of the spiral fan casing 5 of the blower unit 3.
- the intake box 4 includes an outside air introduction port 7 for introducing outside air, an inside air introduction port for introducing vehicle interior air (not shown), a switching damper for switching and introducing outside air or inside air from both the introduction ports, an air filter, and the like.
- the HVAC unit 2 includes a unit case 10 having a divided structure, which will be described later.
- a unit case 10 having a divided structure, which will be described later.
- an air flow path that converts the air flow sent from the blower unit 3 in the front-rear direction and distributes it downstream. 11 is formed.
- an evaporator 12 constituting a refrigeration cycle (not shown) is disposed substantially vertically.
- the air flow path 11 is branched into a bypass flow path 13 and a heating flow path 14 on the downstream side of the evaporator 12.
- An air mix damper 15 is provided at a branch portion between the bypass flow path 13 and the heating flow path 14 so that the flow rate ratio of the air flow flowing through the bypass flow path 13 and the heating flow path 14 can be adjusted.
- a heater core 16 through which cooling water from an engine cooling water circuit (not shown) is circulated is disposed in the heating flow path 14 substantially vertically.
- the bypass flow path 13 and the heating flow path 14 are merged in an air mix area 17 downstream of the air mix damper 15, and a differential blow-off flow path 18, a face blow-off flow path 19 and a foot blow-off formed on the downstream side thereof. It communicates with the flow path 20.
- a differential / face damper 21 is provided between the differential blowing channel 18 and the face blowing channel 19, and a foot damper 22 is provided at the entrance of the foot blowing channel 20.
- the unit case 10 having a divided structure is vertically divided into a lower divided case 23 and an upper divided case 24, and the upper divided case 24 is further divided into two upper and lower divided cases 24A and 24B.
- the lower divided case 23 is formed integrally with the spiral fan casing 5 or integrally connected to the fan casing 5, and the upper portion is opened, and the upper divided case 24 can be connected thereto. Yes.
- An upper case 25 is assembled to the upper part of the lower divided case 23 on the fan casing 5 side.
- An evaporator 12 is installed in the lower divided case 23.
- the unit case passes through the drain water flowing down from the evaporator 12 and the blower unit 3 from the outside air inlet 7 of the intake box 4.
- a drain pan 26 for collecting water and the like that has entered 10 is formed.
- a drain discharge hole 27 for discharging the collected drain water to the outside of the passenger compartment is provided at the lowest part of the drain pan 26.
- the lower divided case 23 is provided with a guide wall 28 that prevents the drain water from jumping to the downstream side and guides the air flow that has passed through the lower area of the evaporator 12 toward the air mix damper 15.
- the lower divided case 23, the left and right upper divided cases 24A and 24B of the upper divided case 24, and the upper case 25 that constitute the unit case 10 of the divided structure are fitted with a convex portion and a concave portion provided on the divided end surfaces. Are joined together via a spigot portion constituted by the above, and are fastened and fixed via screws or the like, so that air leakage and water leakage from the joint portion are prevented.
- the upper and lower divided surfaces between the left and right upper divided cases 24A and 24B and the upper case 25 of the lower divided case 23 and the upper divided case 24 are not limited to simple spigot joints. It is set as such a connection structure.
- On the lower divided case 23 side an inlay connecting projection 31 protruding upward from the case outer divided end face 30A is provided, while the left and right upper divided cases 24A and 24B of the upper divided case 24 and the upper case are provided.
- the split end surface 32 on the 25th side is provided with a concave portion 33 for connecting the spigot to which the convex portion 31 is fitted.
- the convex portion 31 and the concave portion 33 constitute a spigot portion 34 by being fitted to each other.
- the case inner divided end face 30B of the lower divided case 23 is set to a lower position in the vertical direction by a predetermined dimension with respect to the case outer divided end face 30A, and the left and right upper divided cases 24A and 24B and the divided end face 32 on the upper case 25 side.
- a space 35 having a certain height and width is formed in the vertical direction.
- the space 35 is sealed by an extended wall surface 37 that extends from the left and right upper divided cases 24 ⁇ / b> A and 24 ⁇ / b> B and the divided end surface 32 on the upper case 25 side to a position in contact with the case inner side surface 36 of the lower divided case 23.
- the space 35 sealed by the extended wall surface 37 is a space having sufficient height and width dimensions that can prevent water from entering the root portion of the inlay portion 34 due to capillarity even if a certain amount of water is retained. It functions and forms a double-structure barrier against the situation where water that has entered the unit case 10 leaks to the outer surface side of the unit case 10 beyond the spigot 34 due to capillary action.
- R 38 and 39 are provided.
- the chamfers or rounds 38 and 39 are formed by connecting the extended wall surface 37 to the case inner surface of the lower divided case 23 when the lower divided case 23 and the left and right upper divided cases 24A and 24B of the upper divided case 24 and the upper case 25 are joined together.
- 36 for guiding to 36 Only one of R 38 and R 39 may be provided.
- This temperature-controlled wind is in accordance with the blowing mode such as the face mode, the foot mode, the differential mode, the differential / foot mode, and the bi-level mode that are selectively switched by opening and closing the differential / face damper 21 and the foot damper 22 for switching the blowing mode.
- the blowing mode such as the face mode, the foot mode, the differential mode, the differential / foot mode, and the bi-level mode that are selectively switched by opening and closing the differential / face damper 21 and the foot damper 22 for switching the blowing mode.
- This water is scattered in the unit case 10 by the air blown from the blower unit 3, and particularly on the upstream side of the evaporator 12, the unit case 10 from the coupling surface between the lower divided case 23, the upper divided case 24 and the upper case 25. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent leakage of water easily.
- the lower divided case 23, the upper divided case 24, and the upper case 25 are coupled via the spigot portion 34 to prevent water leakage, as well as the static pressure in the unit case 10.
- the capillarity causes the water to pass over the spigot 34 and is pushed out to the outer surface of the unit case 10 to form a double-structure barrier against the situation of leaking into the passenger compartment, preventing water from leaking into the passenger compartment.
- a possible configuration is adopted.
- the water splashed in the unit case 10 is transferred from the split end surface of the lower split case 23, the upper split case 24, and the upper case 25 to the inlay portion 34 by, for example, traveling along the inner surface as the static pressure rises in the case 10. Even if it is going to infiltrate, the water is first extended downward from the left and right upper divided cases 24A and 24B and the divided end surface 32 of the upper case 25, and by the extended wall surface 37 in contact with the case inner side surface 36 of the lower divided case 23, The lower split case 23, the upper split case 24, and the upper case 25 are prevented from entering the space 35 formed between the case inner split end faces 30B and 32. Even if the space 35 enters the sealed space 35 through the gap between the extended wall surface 37 and the case inner side surface 36, the presence of the space 35 prevents the arrival of the spigot portion 34.
- the space 35 is a space having a certain height dimension and width dimension in the vertical direction so that water entering the space 35 can be further prevented from entering the inlay portion 34 by capillary action. It is possible to reliably suppress the phenomenon that the water scattered in the unit case directly reaches the root portion of the spigot portion 34 or the divided end surface 32 and enters the spigot portion 34 by capillary action. Accordingly, the water that has entered the unit case 10 passes over the spigot joints between the lower divided case 23 and the upper divided case 24 and the upper case 25 that are divided vertically by capillary action, that is, on the outer surface side of the unit case 10, that is, It is possible to reliably prevent the leakage to the vehicle interior side and improve the reliability for preventing water leakage.
- the specific dimension of the space 35 is preferably about 0.5 to 1.5 mm in the width direction. If it is less than 0.4 mm, there is a high possibility that water will infiltrate into the root part of the inlay portion 34 due to capillary action, and if it exceeds 1.5 mm, the thickness of the case will increase and the moldability may deteriorate. Sex occurs.
- the height dimension is preferably about 3.0 to 8.0 mm. If it is less than 3.0 mm, the margin when water is retained in the space 35 is too small, and water may reach the minute gaps in the spigot portion 34, which may cause a capillary phenomenon.
- the contact portion between the lower divided case 23 and the extended wall surface 37 may become too small, and the case may wobble in the left-right direction. For this reason, it is desirable to secure at least 2.0 mm or more of the contact portion between the extended wall surface 37 and the lower divided case 23.
- the water that has entered the unit case 10 is collected in a drain pan 26 formed at a lower portion of the evaporator 12 and discharged to the outside of the passenger compartment through the drain discharge hole 27, so that the def outlet of the HVAC unit 2 is discharged.
- the air is not blown into the passenger compartment through the flow path 18, the face blow flow path 19, the foot blow flow path 20, and the like.
- the corner portion between the inner side surface 36 of the lower divided case 23 and the case inner divided end surface 30B, or the extended wall surface 37 is in contact with the upper divided case 24 and the extended wall surface 37 on the upper case 25 side. Since chamfering or rounded surfaces 38 and 39 are provided at one or both of the corners on the front end surface side that contact the inner side surface 36 of the lower divided case 23, a plurality of lower divided cases 23, upper divided cases 24 and upper portions are provided.
- the spigot portion 34 provided on the divided end surface of the case 25 is fitted and joined together, the extended wall surface 37 provided on the upper divided case 24 and the upper case 25 side is chamfered or rounded 38, 39.
- the present invention is not limited to the invention according to the above-described embodiment, and can be modified as appropriate without departing from the scope of the invention.
- the unit case 10 is divided into the lower divided case 23, the left and right upper divided cases 24A and 24B, and the upper case 25 has been described.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and the left and right upper divided cases 24 ⁇ / b> A and 24 ⁇ / b> B may be integrated, or the lower divided case 23 may be divided with the fan casing 6.
- Air conditioner for vehicles Air conditioning unit (HVAC unit) 3 Blower unit 10 Unit case 12 Evaporator 16 Heater core 23 Lower divided case 24, upper divided cases 24A, 24B Left and right upper divided case 25 Upper case 30A Case outer divided end face 30B Case inner divided end face 31 Convex part 32 Divided end face 33 Concave part 34 Inlay part 35 Space 36 Case inner side surface 37 Extended wall surface 38, 39 Chamfer or R
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Abstract
Description
単に段付き部や庇壁を設けたものでは、追加部品を必要としないものの、ユニットケース内に入り込んだ水がその内面に沿って段部や庇壁内に飛散し、それがインロー部の根元部位や分割端面に到達して付着した場合、そこから毛細管現象によりユニットケース内の静圧上昇に伴いユニットケースの外面側に押し出され、車室内へと浸入するリスクがあり、更なる改善策が望まれていた。
本発明にかかる車両用空気調和装置は、エバポレータおよびヒータコアが内蔵され、ブロアユニットからの送風空気を温調した後、車室内に吹出す空調ユニットのユニットケースが少なくとも上下複数の分割ケースにより形成されており、該分割ケースが分割端面に設けられているインロー部を介して一体に結合されている車両用空気調和装置において、前記インロー部を構成する一方の分割ケースと他方の分割ケースのケース内側分割端面間に、上下方向に一定の高さおよび幅を有する空間が形成され、該空間を封鎖すべく一方の分割ケースの分割端面位置から他方の分割ケースの内側面に接する位置まで延長された延長壁面が設けられている。
図1には、本発明の一実施形態に係る車両用空気調和装置を車両前方側から見た側面図が示され、図2には、そのA-A断面図、図3には、そのB-B断面図が示されている。
車両用空気調和装置1は、空調ユニット(HVACユニット;Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning Unit)2と、ブロアユニット3と、該ブロアユニット3に結合され、外気または内気を切替え導入するインテークボックス4とを備えている。
下部分割ケース23側には、ケース外側分割端面30Aから上方に突出されているインロー結合用の凸部31が設けられており、一方、上部分割ケース24の左右上部分割ケース24A,24Bおよび上部ケース25側の分割端面32には、凸部31が嵌合されるインロー結合用の凹部33が設けられている。この凸部31と凹部33は、互いに嵌合されることによってインロー部34を構成している。
上記車両用空気調和装置1の運転時、インテークボックス4から取り入れられた外気または内気は、ブロアユニット3を介してHVACユニット2側に送風され、空気流路11内を下流側へと流通される。この空気流は、空気流路11内を下流側へと流通される間にエバポレータ12により冷却され、エアミックスダンパ15の開度に応じてバイパス流路13と加熱流路14とに分流される。加熱流路14側に分流された空気流は、ヒータコア16により加熱され、温風となってエアミックス域17に至り、ここでバイパス流路13からの冷風と混合されることにより設定温度の温調風に調整される。
従って、ユニットケース10内に入り込んだ水が、毛細管現象により上下に分割されている下部分割ケース23と上部分割ケース24および上部ケース25とのインロー結合部を乗り越えてユニットケース10の外面側、すなわち車室内側に漏洩する事態を確実に阻止し、水漏れ防止に対する信頼性を向上することができる。
従って、延長壁面37の先端面が下部分割ケース23のケース内側分割端面30Bに当接して下部分割ケース23と上部分割ケース24および上部ケース25との組み付け性を阻害するようなこともなく、上下分割ケース23,24,25等をスムーズに一体に組み立て結合することができる。
2 空調ユニット(HVACユニット)
3 ブロアユニット
10 ユニットケース
12 エバポレータ
16 ヒータコア
23 下部分割ケース
24,上部分割ケース
24A,24B 左右上部分割ケース
25 上部ケース
30A ケース外側分割端面
30B ケース内側分割端面
31 凸部
32 分割端面
33 凹部
34 インロー部
35 空間
36 ケース内側面
37 延長壁面
38,39 面取りまたはアール
Claims (3)
- エバポレータおよびヒータコアが内蔵され、ブロアユニットからの送風空気を温調した後、車室内に吹出す空調ユニットのユニットケースが少なくとも上下複数の分割ケースにより形成されており、該分割ケースが分割端面に設けられているインロー部を介して一体に結合されている車両用空気調和装置において、
前記インロー部を構成する一方の分割ケースと他方の分割ケースのケース内側分割端面間に、上下方向に一定の高さおよび幅を有する空間が形成され、該空間を封鎖すべく一方の分割ケースの分割端面位置から他方の分割ケースの内側面に接する位置まで延長された延長壁面が設けられている車両用空気調和装置。 - 前記空間は、一定量の水を保水しても前記インロー部への毛細管現象による水の浸入を阻止できる高さ方向および幅方向寸法を有している請求項1に記載の車両用空気調和装置。
- 前記延長壁面が接する前記他方の分割ケースの内側面とそのケース内側分割端面との間の角部、または前記延長壁面の前記他方の分割ケースの内側面に接する先端面側の角部のいずれか一方または双方に、面取りまたはアールが設けられている請求項1または2に記載の車両用空気調和装置。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201180005121.XA CN102686424B (zh) | 2010-05-31 | 2011-05-25 | 车辆用空气调节装置 |
| DE112011101850.9T DE112011101850B4 (de) | 2010-05-31 | 2011-05-25 | Fahrzeug-Klimaanlage |
| US13/516,048 US9278604B2 (en) | 2010-05-31 | 2011-05-25 | Vehicle air conditioning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010124741A JP5627296B2 (ja) | 2010-05-31 | 2010-05-31 | 車両用空気調和装置 |
| JP2010-124741 | 2010-05-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011152267A1 true WO2011152267A1 (ja) | 2011-12-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2011/062030 Ceased WO2011152267A1 (ja) | 2010-05-31 | 2011-05-25 | 車両用空気調和装置 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9278604B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5627296B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102686424B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112011101850B4 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2011152267A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130156499A1 (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2013-06-20 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Housing particularly for a motor vehicle hvac system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5772709B2 (ja) * | 2012-05-11 | 2015-09-02 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用空調装置 |
| JP5949448B2 (ja) * | 2012-10-29 | 2016-07-06 | 株式会社デンソー | 空調ケース |
| JP6059579B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-28 | 2017-01-11 | 日本電産サンキョー株式会社 | モータにおけるカバー構造 |
| JP6131703B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-08 | 2017-05-24 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用空調装置 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5627296B2 (ja) | 2014-11-19 |
| CN102686424B (zh) | 2016-08-31 |
| US20120247717A1 (en) | 2012-10-04 |
| DE112011101850B4 (de) | 2019-05-29 |
| CN102686424A (zh) | 2012-09-19 |
| JP2011251555A (ja) | 2011-12-15 |
| DE112011101850T5 (de) | 2013-03-14 |
| US9278604B2 (en) | 2016-03-08 |
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