WO2011151874A1 - 車両用交流発電機 - Google Patents
車両用交流発電機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011151874A1 WO2011151874A1 PCT/JP2010/059200 JP2010059200W WO2011151874A1 WO 2011151874 A1 WO2011151874 A1 WO 2011151874A1 JP 2010059200 W JP2010059200 W JP 2010059200W WO 2011151874 A1 WO2011151874 A1 WO 2011151874A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- claw
- shape
- end plate
- vehicle alternator
- output current
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/24—Rotor cores with salient poles ; Variable reluctance rotors
- H02K1/243—Rotor cores with salient poles ; Variable reluctance rotors of the claw-pole type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K19/00—Synchronous motors or generators
- H02K19/16—Synchronous generators
- H02K19/34—Generators with two or more outputs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2213/00—Specific aspects, not otherwise provided for and not covered by codes H02K2201/00 - H02K2211/00
- H02K2213/03—Machines characterised by numerical values, ranges, mathematical expressions or similar information
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2213/00—Specific aspects, not otherwise provided for and not covered by codes H02K2201/00 - H02K2211/00
- H02K2213/09—Machines characterised by the presence of elements which are subject to variation, e.g. adjustable bearings, reconfigurable windings, variable pitch ventilators
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle alternator mounted on a passenger car, a truck or the like.
- AC generators for automobiles are required to be smaller and have the same physique to improve power generation capacity. That is, it is required to provide a small and high-output vehicle alternator at a reasonable price.
- the vehicle alternator described in Patent Document 1 includes a rotor having a Rundel type iron core having a cylindrical portion, a yoke portion, and a claw-shaped magnetic pole portion.
- the axial length of the stator core is made longer than the axial length of the rotor cylindrical portion, and the root cross-sectional area of the claw-shaped magnetic pole portion is narrower than the cylindrical portion area and the yoke portion cross-sectional area. Propose what you did. With such a configuration, a part of the magnetic flux flows directly from the yoke into the stator core, and the coil cross section of the field coil is secured by reducing the cross-sectional area of the base of the claw-shaped magnetic pole. ing.
- one of the desirable embodiments of the present invention is as follows.
- a plurality of first claw portions extending in parallel with the rotation axis in the direction of the end plate portion, and extending in parallel with the rotation axis from the second end plate portion in the direction of the first end plate portion.
- a Rundel-type rotor having a plurality of second claw portions arranged alternately in the circumferential direction with respect to the first claw portion, and a rotation gap on the outer peripheral side of the Rundel-type rotor, and facing each other.
- stator having a laminated core around which an armature coil is wound, and an AC generator for a vehicle, wherein a gap between claw magnetic poles between adjacent first claw portions and second claw portions is provided.
- the dimension is set to a predetermined optimum gap range including a gap dimension between the claw poles that maximizes the output current.
- the output current of the vehicle alternator can be further improved.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a vehicle AC generator 100.
- FIG. 3 is an external perspective view of a rotor 112. Sectional drawing of the rotor 112.
- FIG. The figure which shows the structure of the rectifier circuit 11.
- FIG. The figure explaining an equivalent magnetic circuit.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a vehicular AC generator 100.
- a pulley 1 is attached to the tip of the shaft 18 provided with the rotor 112, and a belt is stretched between the pulley 1 and a pulley attached to a drive shaft of an engine (not shown).
- the shaft 18 is rotatably supported by a bearing 2F provided on the front bracket 14 and a bearing 2R provided on the rear bracket 15.
- the stator 4 disposed to face the rotor 112 with a slight gap is held so as to be sandwiched between the front bracket 14 and the rear bracket 15.
- a slip ring 9 for supplying power to the field coil 12 is provided at the rear end of the shaft 18. Both ends of the coil conductor constituting the field coil 12 extend along the shaft 18 and are connected to the slip ring 9 respectively. Electric power for generating a magnetic field is supplied to the field coil 12 from a battery mounted on the vehicle via the brush 8 in contact with the slip ring 9.
- a front fan 7F and a rear fan 7R having a plurality of blades on the outer peripheral side are attached to both front and rear end surfaces of the rotor 112 in the rotation axis direction. These fans 7F and 7R rotate integrally with the rotor 112 to circulate air from the inner peripheral side to the outer peripheral side. It should be noted that the front fan 7F on the front bracket 14 side has smaller blades than the rear fan 7R on the rear bracket 15 side, and the flow rate of air to be circulated is smaller than that of the rear fan 7R.
- the stator 4 is composed of a stator core 21 and a stator winding 5, and is disposed opposite to the rotor 112 with a slight gap.
- the stator core 21 is held by the front bracket 14 and the rear bracket 15 so as to be sandwiched from the front and rear.
- the stator winding 5 is composed of a three-phase winding, and the lead wire of each winding is connected to the rectifier circuit 11.
- the rectifier circuit 11 is constituted by a rectifier element such as a diode, and constitutes a full-wave rectifier circuit. For example, when a diode is used, the cathode terminal of the diode is connected to the terminal 6, and the terminal on the anode side is electrically connected to the vehicle alternator main body.
- the rear cover 10 provided with the air holes for cooling serves as a protective cover for the rectifier circuit 11.
- FIG. 2 and 3 are diagrams showing the rotor 112.
- FIG. FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of the rotor 112
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the upper side of the central axis of the shaft 18.
- the rotor 112 of the present embodiment constitutes a Rundel type rotor (claw magnetic pole type rotor).
- the rotor cores 112F and 112R formed of a magnetic material are serration-coupled to substantially the center portion of the shaft 18 in the rotation axis direction so as to rotate integrally with the shaft 18.
- the front-side rotor core 112F and the rear-side rotor core 112R are attached to the shaft 18 so that the cylindrical portions 112a face each other and come into contact with each other, and the outer ends of the rotor cores 112F and 112R are in the annular grooves formed in the shaft 18.
- the axial movement is regulated by plastic flow.
- the rotor core 112R and the rotor core 112F have the same shape.
- Each of the rotor cores 112F and 112R is formed on a cylindrical portion 112a around which the field coil 12 is wound, an end plate portion 112b perpendicular to the rotation axis, and an outer peripheral side end surface of the end plate portion 112b. And a plurality of claw portions 112c extending in parallel. As shown in FIG. 2, the claw portions 112c of the rotor core 112F and the claw portions 112c of the rotor core 112R are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction, and the gap G between the adjacent claw portions 112c is the gap between the claw magnetic poles. Called.
- the gap dimension G between the claw magnetic poles indicates the distance between the edge of the outermost peripheral surface of the claw portion 112c and the edge of the outermost peripheral surface of the adjacent claw portion 112c.
- six claw portions 112c are formed on each of the rotor cores 112F and 112R, and the number of poles of the rotor 112 is twelve.
- the rotor cores 112F and 112R are attached to the shaft 18 so that the cylindrical portions 112a face each other.
- the claw portion 112c provided on the end plate portion 112b of each rotor core 112F, 112R extends in the direction of the other rotor core.
- the claw portions 112c of the rotor core 112F and the claw portions 112c of the rotor core 112R are alternately arranged in the rotor circumferential direction.
- the field coil 12 wound around the coil bobbin 17 is disposed between the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 112a and the inner periphery of the claw portion 112c.
- the coil bobbin 17 is extrapolated to the cylindrical part 112a of the rotor cores 112F and 112R, and the field coil 12 is wound around the body part of the coil bobbin 17 around the rotation axis. Insulation of the field coil 12 is maintained by a coil bobbin 17 interposed between the rotor cores 112F and 112R and the field coil 12.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the rectifier circuit 11.
- the stator winding 5 includes a first winding and a second winding provided with a phase shift of 30 degrees.
- a rectifier circuit 11 that performs three-phase full-wave rectification is provided for each winding.
- Each rectifier circuit 11 is formed by connecting three sets of series circuits composed of two diodes 111 in parallel.
- the U, V and W phase stator windings 5 are connected by a three-phase Y connection, and the terminal on the anti-neutral side is connected to the connection point of the diodes 111 connected in series.
- the cathode of the upper (plus side) diode 111 is common and is connected to the plus terminal of the battery 99.
- the anode of the lower (minus) diode 111 is connected to the minus terminal of the battery 99.
- the double star winding as shown in FIG. 4 is described as an example.
- other winding methods such as a single star winding, a single delta winding, and a double delta winding may be used.
- the present invention can be similarly applied.
- the pulley 1 and the engine-side pulley are connected by the belt, and the rotor 112 rotates as the engine rotates.
- the rotor 112 When current flows through the field coil 12, the rotor 112 is magnetized, and a magnetic path that circulates around the field coil 12 is formed in the rotor 112.
- the magnetic flux emitted from the claw portion 112c of one rotor core enters the stator core 21 and then enters the claw portion 112c of the other rotor core.
- the rotor 112 rotates, a rotating magnetic field is formed, and a three-phase induced electromotive force is generated in the stator winding 5.
- the voltage is full-wave rectified by the rectifier circuit 11 described above to generate a DC voltage.
- the positive side of the DC voltage is connected to the terminal 6 and further connected to the battery 99.
- the field current supplied to the field coil 12 is controlled so that the rectified DC voltage becomes a voltage suitable for charging the battery 99, and the generated voltage is the vehicle. Control is performed in accordance with the state of the battery 99 so that charging is started when the battery voltage becomes higher than the battery voltage.
- An IC regulator (not shown) as a voltage control circuit for adjusting the generated voltage is disposed inside the rear cover 10 shown in FIG. 1, and controls the terminal voltage of the terminal 6 to be always a constant voltage. ing.
- FIG. 5 (a) is a diagram showing an equivalent magnetic circuit in the present embodiment
- FIG. 5 (b) is a diagram showing a region of the outer peripheral surface of the claw portion 112c facing the stator core 21.
- the claw portion 112c is provided so as to be connected to the outer periphery of the end plate portion 112b.
- the stator core facing surface area in this connection portion of the claw portion 112c is denoted by reference numeral S50, and other claw portions are provided.
- the stator core facing surface area 112c is represented by S40. That is, the region obtained by combining the region of S40 and the region of S50 constitutes the stator core facing surface region of the claw portion 112c.
- FIG. 6 shows a comparison between the conventional case and the case of the present embodiment with respect to the shape of the claw portion 112c viewed from the stator side (this shape is referred to as the outer peripheral surface shape in the present embodiment).
- FIG. 6B shows the outer peripheral surface shape of the claw portion 112c in the present embodiment, and is a plan view of the claw portion 112c viewed from the stator side.
- the outer peripheral surface shape of the claw portion 112c is tapered from the end plate side end 1120 in the extending direction of the claw portion 112c to the claw portion tip 1121.
- the width dimension in the circumferential direction in the cross section perpendicular to the extending direction of the claw portion 112c decreases from the end plate side end 1120 to the claw portion tip 1121, in other words, the root portion of the claw portion 112c is the end plate side. It is set to increase as it approaches the end 1120. Therefore, in the plan view shown in FIG. 6B, the outer peripheral surface shape of the claw portion 112c is trapezoidal.
- the outer peripheral surface of the part shown by the dimension L1 in the claw part extending direction is a part facing the stator core 21, and is the above-described stator core facing surface region.
- a portion indicated by reference numeral 112h is a chamfered portion.
- the shape of the outer peripheral surface of the claw magnetic pole of the conventional Rundel type rotor has a shape as shown in FIG. That is, the portion where the claw portion 112c and the end plate portion 112b are connected is formed to be parallel along the rotation axis. Therefore, the area of the stator core facing surface area (hereinafter referred to as the claw magnetic pole surface area) is connected to the claw part 112c and the end plate part 112b in the claw part 112c shown in FIG. It is increased by an amount corresponding to 2 ⁇ S in the portion.
- the magnetic resistance of the cylindrical portion 112a is r1. Further, the magnetic resistance of the end plate portion 112b and the portion including the root region of the claw portion 112c connected to the end plate portion 112b is r2, and the claw portion 112c protrudes inward from the end plate portion 112b.
- the magnetic resistance of the part is r3. Further, the magnetic resistance of the gap between the region S40 of the claw 112c and the stator core 21 is r4, and the magnetic resistance of the gap between the region S50 of the claw 112c and the stator core 21 is r5. Further, r6 is the magnetic resistance of the stator core 21.
- the magnetic flux that enters the stator core 21 from the claw portion 112c is divided into the magnetic flux that enters the stator core 21 through the region S40 and the magnetic flux that enters the stator core 21 through the region S50.
- the combined magnetic resistance r345 of the magnetic circuit from the end plate portion 112b to the stator core 21, that is, the combined magnetic resistance r345 between the magnetic resistance r2 and the magnetic resistance r6 is the magnetic resistance r3.
- R4, r5 are expressed as the following equation (1).
- the total magnetic resistance of the magnetic circuit excited by the field coil 12 is expressed as r1 + r2 + r345 + r6.
- the magnetic resistance r2 is considered to be a series connection of the magnetic resistance r20 and the magnetic resistance r21 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing in detail a connecting portion between the end plate portion 112b and the claw portion 112c.
- a magnetic path related to one claw portion 112c is considered in association with a region sandwiched by a one-dot chain line in FIG.
- two magnetic path cross-sectional areas S20 and S21 are considered in a region sandwiched between alternate long and short dash lines.
- the magnetic resistance of the portion represented by the magnetic path cross-sectional area S20 (ie, the portion inside the radius De / 2) is defined as r20, and the portion represented by the magnetic path cross-sectional area S21 (ie, from the radius De / 2).
- the magnetic path cross-sectional areas S20 and S21 are simply expressed by the following equations (3) and (4).
- P is the number of poles
- W is the width of the claw portion 112c as shown in FIG.
- X2 is a thickness dimension of the end plate portion 112b as shown in FIG.
- S20 X2 ( ⁇ Dy / P / 2 + ⁇ De / P / 2) / 2 (3)
- S21 W ⁇ X2 (4)
- the shape of the Rundel type rotor was examined by performing a simulation using a three-dimensional electromagnetic field analysis technique.
- a small block of an appropriate size that takes into account the magnetic flux distribution and magnetic flux density of each part, including the stator, the Rundel type rotor, and the surrounding air layer (analytical nodes) Is divided into several hundreds of thousands of blocks per vehicle alternator (alternator), and the degree of magnetic saturation for each minute block, A method of calculating magnetic susceptibility and magnetic flux density and analyzing in a distributed constant manner is adopted.
- the magnetic flux enters the stator core 21 through the regions S40 and S50 on the outer peripheral surface of the claw portion 112c.
- the plurality of claw portions 112c arranged in the circumferential direction are alternately N poles and S poles, and the magnetic flux emitted from the N pole claw portions 112c enters the stator core 21 and then becomes the S pole. It returns to the nail
- the effective magnetic flux that enters the stator core 21 from the claw portion 112c depends on the areas of the regions S40 and S50 of the claw portion 112c facing the stator core 21, that is, the claw magnetic pole surface area.
- an increase in the surface area of the claw pole increases the effective magnetic flux, and conversely, an increase in the leakage magnetic flux causes a decrease in the effective magnetic flux.
- the surface area of the claw magnetic pole depends on the size of the gap between the claw magnetic poles unless the shape of the outer circumferential surface of the claw magnetic pole is changed.
- the simulation calculation of the output current is performed using the gap dimension between the claw magnetic poles as a parameter, and the gap dimension between the claw poles where the output current reaches a peak, that is, the gap dimension between the claw poles where the effective magnetic flux becomes the largest is obtained. did.
- the circumferential width W (see FIG. 7B) in the cross section perpendicular to the extending direction of the claw 112c is determined from the claw tip 1121 in the claw extending direction shown in FIG. 6B. It is set to increase toward the end plate side end portion 1120. Therefore, the outer peripheral surface shape of the claw portion 112c shown in the plan view of FIG. 6B is a trapezoidal shape. By adopting such a shape, the effective magnetic flux entering the stator core 21 from the claw magnetic pole outer peripheral surface is further increased. In terms of the magnetic resistance, the magnetic resistances r4 and r5 are reduced.
- each claw portion 112c has two side surfaces 73 facing the adjacent claw portion 112c, each narrowed from the outer diameter side to the inner diameter side. It has a shape.
- Each side surface 73 is narrowed by an angle ⁇ from the side surface position when the outer diameter side and the inner diameter side width of the claw portion 112c are equal (in the case shown in FIG. 8B), and the angle formed by the two side surfaces 73 Is 2 ⁇ .
- the side surface 73 of the claw portion 112c is narrowed by 15 degrees on one side, and in the case of 16 poles, it is narrowed by 11.25 degrees.
- the gap dimension between adjacent claw parts of the rotor 112 that is, the gap dimension between the claw part 112c of the rotor core 112F and the claw part 112c of the rotor core 112R is changed from the outer diameter side to the inner diameter side. It is configured to keep constant over time. This is intended to prevent an increase in leakage magnetic flux between the claw portions 112c, and is structured such that the gap between the claw portions 112c does not become small even when approaching the inner diameter side.
- FIGS. 9 and 11 to 14 show the results of the simulation calculation regarding the above three items (a) to (c).
- the AC generator for a vehicle is divided into two series generally called ⁇ 128 alternator and ⁇ 139 alternator with some exceptions.
- This common name is derived from the outer diameter of the stator core 21, and the stator core outer diameter of the ⁇ 128 alternator is set to approximately 128 mm, and the stator core outer diameter of the ⁇ 139 alternator is set to approximately 139 mm. .
- FIG. 9 shows the shape of the claw portion 112c of the rotor 112 in the present embodiment, that is, the above item [b. Improvement of outer peripheral surface shape of claw portion 112c], [c. The shape of the nail
- the claw shape S1 shown in FIG. 9 has an outer peripheral surface shape as shown in FIG. 6B, and the claw side surface shape has a width on the inner diameter side of the claw portion 112c as shown in FIG. 8B. The width on the outer diameter side is set equal.
- Such characteristics can be considered as follows.
- the gap dimension G between the claw magnetic poles is smaller than about 9.7 mm
- the increase in the effective magnetic flux due to the decrease in the leakage magnetic flux is more effective due to the reduction in the claw magnetic pole surface area.
- the output current tends to increase more than the decrease in magnetic flux.
- the gap dimension G between the claw poles is larger than about 9.7 mm
- the influence of the leakage magnetic flux is reduced because the gap dimension G between the claw poles is large. Therefore, the influence by the reduction of the claw pole surface area becomes dominant, the effective magnetic flux is reduced, and the output current is reduced.
- FIG. 11 shows the simulation result of the output current for the claw shapes S1, S2, S3, and S4.
- the outer peripheral surface shape is the shape shown in FIG. 6B
- the claw side surface shape is a shape obtained by constricting the claw side surface of the claw portion 112c toward the inner diameter side as shown in FIG. 8A.
- the outer peripheral surface shape of the claw shape S3 is the shape shown in FIG. 6A
- the claw side surface shape is the shape shown in FIG. 8B.
- the nail shape S4 shows a conventional nail shape, and is a combination of the outer peripheral surface shape shown in FIG. 6A and the nail side surface shape shown in FIG.
- the reason why the output current is generally increased when the restriction to the inner diameter side of the nail is eliminated as in the case of the nail shape S1 as compared with the case of the nail shape S2 provided with the restriction is that the restriction to the inner diameter side of the nail is It is considered that the improvement in the ease of passing the magnetic flux (decrease in the magnetic resistance r3) due to the elimination of the aperture is superior to the effect of reducing the leakage magnetic flux due to the provision of.
- the peak position in the case of the claw shape S2 has moved slightly to the left compared to the case of the claw shape S1, but this is because the claw inner diameter side has a larger gap due to the provision of a restriction on the claw inner diameter side. It is considered that the gap dimension G between the claw magnetic poles, which is affected by the leakage magnetic flux, has moved to the left side.
- the gap dimension G between the claw magnetic poles is smaller than the value of the dimension G at the intersection, the output current of the claw shape S4 is larger than the output current of the claw shape S3. If it is larger than G, the output current of the claw shape S3 is larger.
- the claw shape S3 has the same claw width dimension on the outer diameter side and the inner diameter side.
- the dimension is smaller than the gap dimension G between the claw poles on the outer diameter side. Therefore, the claw shape S3 has a claw cross-sectional area and a leakage magnetic flux larger than the claw shape S4. That is, the effective magnetic flux resulting from the claw cross-sectional area is larger by the amount of the claw cross-sectional area being larger, and conversely, the effective magnetic flux resulting from the leakage magnetic flux is decreased by the amount of the larger leakage magnetic flux.
- the influence of the leakage magnetic flux is large. Therefore, when the decrease in the effective magnetic flux due to the difference in the leakage magnetic flux is larger than the increase in the effective magnetic flux due to the difference in the claw cross-sectional area. Conceivable. That is, the difference ⁇ 0, and the output current of the claw shape S4 is larger than the output current of the claw shape S3. On the other hand, when the gap dimension G between the claw magnetic poles is increased to some extent, the influence of the leakage magnetic flux is reduced. Therefore, the increase in the effective magnetic flux due to the difference in the claw cross-sectional area is larger than the decrease in the effective magnetic flux due to the difference in the leakage magnetic flux. It is considered to be.
- the difference is greater than 0 in the larger area.
- the claw shape S1 in which the claw side surface is not narrowed to the inner diameter side is 2 ⁇ S larger than that of the conventional shape. Therefore, the claw shapes S1 and S2 have a claw magnetic pole surface area larger than that of the claw shapes S3 and S4, and the influence of the leakage magnetic flux on the effective magnetic flux is smaller.
- Fig. 12 shows the simulation results for the ⁇ 139 alternator.
- the dimensions of the vehicle alternator commonly called ⁇ 139 alternator are almost the same as the above dimensions. Therefore, a vehicular AC generator commonly referred to as a ⁇ 139 alternator can obtain almost the same result as the simulation calculation shown below.
- the output current curve of ⁇ 139 alternator shows the same tendency as that of ⁇ 128 alternator. That is, the output current of the claw shape S1 is generally larger than the output current of the claw shape S2, and the output current curve of the claw shape S3 and the output current curve of the claw shape S4 intersect.
- the output current can be improved by eliminating the restriction on the inner diameter side of the claw portion 112c. it can.
- the output current of the claw shape S4 is larger.
- the gap dimension G between the claw magnetic poles is larger than G at the intersection, the claw shape is larger.
- the output current of S3 is larger.
- FIG. 13 shows the simulation results when the ⁇ 128 alternator is 16 poles
- FIG. 14 shows the simulation results when the ⁇ 139 alternator is 16 poles.
- the output current in the case of the claw shape S1 in the present embodiment and the output current in the case of the conventional claw shape S4 are shown.
- the detailed simulation calculation is performed as described above with respect to the output current when the gap dimension between the claw magnetic poles is changed, so that the first claw portion and the second claw portion adjacent to each other are calculated. It is possible to set the gap dimension between the claw magnetic poles to a predetermined optimum gap range including the gap dimension between the claw poles that maximizes the output current.
- the claw shape S1 trapezoidal shape
- the claw shape S3 conventional shape
- the amount of increase in the output current varies slightly depending on the gap dimension G between the claw poles, but is about 7A to 20A in the case of ⁇ 128 alternator, and about 30A to 40A in the case of ⁇ 139 alternator.
- the output power of the claw shape S2 shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 is compared with the output current of the claw shape S4.
- the trapezoidal claw shape S2 has a larger output current than the conventional claw shape S4.
- the amount of increase in output current varies slightly depending on the gap dimension G between the claw poles, but is about 3A to 8A in the case of ⁇ 128 alternator, and about 20A in the case of ⁇ 139 alternator.
- the description of the output current related to the nail shapes S2 and S3 is omitted, but the relationship between the output current between the nail shape S1 and the nail shape S3, and the nail shape S2 and the nail shape S4.
- the relationship of the output current is the same as in the case of 12 poles.
- the outer peripheral surface shape of the claw portion 112c it is possible to improve the output current by adopting a trapezoidal shape regardless of whether or not the side surface shape of the claw portion 112c is a diaphragm shape.
- the width dimension in the circumferential direction in the cross section perpendicular to the extending direction of the claw 112c is changed from the claw tip end in the claw extending direction to the end plate side end so that the outer peripheral surface shape of the claw 112c is trapezoidal.
- the surface area of the outer peripheral surface of the base of the nail is preferably increased.
- the purpose of making the outer peripheral surface shape of the claw portion 112c trapezoidal is to improve the output current by increasing the surface area of the outer peripheral surface, which is the surface through which the magnetic flux passes, and considers ease of processing, etc.
- a trapezoidal shape is a preferable shape.
- the shape may be modified within a trapezoidal range. For example, a case where R processing is performed as shown in FIG. 15 is included in the trapezoidal range. Also in that case, it is preferable that at least the stator core facing surface region has a trapezoidal shape.
- the output currents of the claw shapes S1 and S2 in which the outer peripheral surface shape of the claw portion 112c is trapezoidal are compared.
- the output current of the claw shape S1 is larger than the output current of the claw shape S2 regardless of the value of the gap dimension G between the claw poles. That is, the output current is larger when the aperture shape is not used.
- the claw shape S3 which is not the aperture shape has a larger output current.
- the claw shape when all of the gap dimension G between the claw magnetic poles described above, the outer peripheral surface shape of the claw portion 112c, and the side surface shape of the claw portion 112c are considered, either of the ⁇ 128 alternator (12 poles) or the ⁇ 139 alternator (12 poles) Also in this case, it is preferable to set the claw shape to the claw shape S1 shown in FIG. 11 and set the gap between the claw magnetic poles to 8 mm or more and 11 mm or less. By setting it as such a structure, the further improvement of an output can be aimed at in the alternating current generator for vehicles.
- stator 4: stator, 5: stator winding, 11: rectifier circuit, 12: field coil, 21: stator core, 100: AC generator for vehicle, 112: rotor, 112a: cylindrical portion, 112b: end plate Part, 112c: claw part, 112F, 112R: rotor core, G: gap dimension between claw magnetic poles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
- Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
Description
界磁コイルが巻装された円筒部と、該円筒部の軸方向両端面に対向するように配置された板状の第1および第2の端板部と、第1の端板部から第2の端板部方向へと回転軸に平行に伸延する複数の第1の爪部と、第2の端板部から第1の端板部方向へと回転軸に平行に伸延し、複数の第1の爪部に対して周方向に交互に配置された複数の第2の爪部と、を有するルンデル型回転子と、ルンデル型回転子の外周側に回転空隙を有して対向配置され、電機子コイルが巻装された積層鉄心を有する固定子と、を備えた車両用交流発電機であって、隣接する第1の爪部と第2の爪部との間の爪磁極間空隙寸法を、出力電流を最大とする爪磁極間空隙寸法を含む所定の最適空隙範囲に設定したことを特徴とする。
1/r345=1/(r3+r4)+1/r5
r345=r5(r3+r4)/(r3+r4+r5) …(1)
r2=r20+r21 …(2)
S20=X2 ・(πDy/P/2+πDe/P/2)/2 …(3)
S21=W・X2 …(4)
(a)爪磁極間空隙寸法の最適化
(b)爪部112cの形状(外周面形状)の改善
(c)爪部112cの側面形状の改善
図5に示すようなロータ112の場合、磁束は爪部112cの外周面の領域S40,S50を介して固定子鉄心21へと入り込む。周方向に並んだ複数の爪部112cは交互にN極、S極となっており、N極の爪部112cから出た磁束は固定子鉄心21に入った後、S極になっている隣の爪部112cへと戻る。この爪部112cから固定子鉄心21へ入る有効磁束は、固定子鉄心21に対向する爪部112cの領域S40,S50の面積、すなわち爪磁極表面積に依存する。
本実施の形態では、爪部112cの伸延方向に垂直な断面における周方向の幅寸法W(図7(b)参照)が、図6(b)に示す爪部伸延方向の爪部先端1121から端板側端部1120にかけて増大するように設定されている。そのため、図6(b)の平面図に示す爪部112cの外周面形状は、台形状となっている。このような形状とすることにより、爪磁極外周面から固定子コア21へ入る有効磁束がより大きくなるようにしている。磁気抵抗で言えば、磁気抵抗r4,r5が小さくなるような形状としている。
従来のルンデル型回転子では、図8(a)に示すように、各爪部112cは、隣接する爪部112cに対向する2つの側面73が、それぞれ外径側から内径側にかけて絞ったような形状となっている。各側面73は、爪部112cの外径側および内径側の幅を等しくした場合(図8(b)に示す場合)の側面位置からそれぞれ角度θだけ絞っており、2つの側面73が成す角度は2θとなっている。例えば、12極の場合には、爪部112cの側面73を片側で15deg絞っており、16極の場合には11.25deg絞っている。
図9,図11~図14は、上述した3項目(a)~(c)に関するシミュレーション計算の結果を示したものである。一般的に、車両用交流発電機は、一部の例外を除き殆どφ128オルタネータおよびφ139オルタネータと通称される2系列に分けられる。この通称は固定子コア21の外径に由来するものであり、φ128オルタネータの固定子コア外径はほぼ128mmに設定されており、φ139 オルタネータの固定子コア外径はほぼ139mmに設定されている。
爪部112cの形状を変えずに爪磁極間空隙寸法Gのみを種々の値に変化させた場合、出力電流値がピークとなる寸法がある。そして、出力電流の最適範囲を大別すると、φ128オルタネータの12極では8mm以上11mm以下、φ139オルタネータの12極では8mm以上12mm以下となる。また、16極の場合には、φ128オルタネータでは6mm以上8mm以下、φ139オルタネータでは6mm以上9mm以下となる。このように爪磁極間空隙寸法Gを設定することにより、爪形状S1~S4のいずれを採用した場合でも出力電流の向上を図ることができる。
本実施の形態では、爪部112cの外周面形状として図6(a),(b)に示す2つの形状について検討した。そして、出力電流に関して、爪形状S1と爪形状S3との対比と、爪形状S2と爪形状S4との対比とを行うことにより、図6(b)に示すような外周面形状とした方がより大きな出力電流が得られることが分かった。
爪部112cの側面形状と出力電流との関係については、すなわち、絞り形状の有無と出力電流との関係についてまとめると、以下のようになる。この場合、図11,12に示すように、爪部112cの外周面形状が台形状(爪形状S1,S2)であるか従来形状(爪形状S3,S4)であるかによって、出力電流の大小関係が異なっている。
Claims (7)
- 界磁コイルが巻装された円筒部と、該円筒部の軸方向両端面に対向するように配置された板状の第1および第2の端板部と、前記第1の端板部から前記第2の端板部方向へと回転軸に平行に伸延する複数の第1の爪部と、前記第2の端板部から前記第1の端板部方向へと回転軸に平行に伸延し、前記複数の第1の爪部に対して周方向に交互に配置された複数の第2の爪部と、を有するルンデル型回転子と、
前記ルンデル型回転子の外周側に回転空隙を有して対向配置され、電機子コイルが巻装された積層鉄心を有する固定子と、を備えた車両用交流発電機であって、
隣接する前記第1の爪部と前記第2の爪部との間の爪磁極間空隙寸法を、出力電流を最大とする爪磁極間空隙寸法を含む所定の最適空隙範囲に設定したことを特徴とする車両用交流発電機。 - 請求項1に記載の車両用交流発電機において、
前記車両用交流発電機は、極数12のルンデル型回転子を備えた公称φ128の車両用交流発電機であって、
前記最適空隙範囲を8mm以上11mm以下に設定したことを特徴とする車両用交流発電機。 - 請求項1に記載の車両用交流発電機において、
前記車両用交流発電機は、極数12のルンデル型回転子を備えた公称φ139の車両用交流発電機であって、
前記最適空隙範囲を8mm以上12mm以下に設定したことを特徴とする車両用交流発電機。 - 請求項1に記載の車両用交流発電機において、
前記車両用交流発電機は、極数16のルンデル型回転子を備えた公称φ128の車両用交流発電機であって、
前記最適空隙範囲を6mm以上8mm以下に設定したことを特徴とする車両用交流発電機。 - 請求項1に記載の車両用交流発電機において、
前記車両用交流発電機は、極数16のルンデル型回転子を備えた公称φ139の車両用交流発電機であって、
前記最適空隙範囲を6mm以上9mm以下に設定したことを特徴とする車両用交流発電機。 - 請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の車両用交流発電機において、
前記第1および第2の爪部の前記固定子に対向する外周面形状がそれぞれ台形状となるように、前記爪部の伸延方向に垂直な断面における周方向の幅寸法が、爪部伸延方向の爪部先端から端板側端部にかけて増大するように設定されていることを特徴とする車両用交流発電機。 - 請求項6に記載の車両用交流発電機において、
前記第1および第2の爪部は、該爪部の伸延方向に垂直な断面における周方向の幅寸法が、前記爪部の外径側から内径側まで等しく設定されていることを特徴とする車両用交流発電機。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2010/059200 WO2011151874A1 (ja) | 2010-05-31 | 2010-05-31 | 車両用交流発電機 |
| US13/697,424 US20130082564A1 (en) | 2010-05-31 | 2010-05-31 | Alternator for vehicle |
| JP2012518160A JPWO2011151874A1 (ja) | 2010-05-31 | 2010-05-31 | 車両用交流発電機 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2010/059200 WO2011151874A1 (ja) | 2010-05-31 | 2010-05-31 | 車両用交流発電機 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011151874A1 true WO2011151874A1 (ja) | 2011-12-08 |
Family
ID=45066276
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2010/059200 Ceased WO2011151874A1 (ja) | 2010-05-31 | 2010-05-31 | 車両用交流発電機 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20130082564A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2011151874A1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2011151874A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015139296A (ja) * | 2014-01-22 | 2015-07-30 | アスモ株式会社 | マルチランデル型モータ |
| CN106208449A (zh) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-07 | 迪百仕电机科技(苏州)有限公司 | 一种电机转子 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011121770A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | 株式会社 日立製作所 | 車両用交流発電機 |
| CN106899157B (zh) * | 2017-04-28 | 2023-07-18 | 上海法雷奥汽车电器系统有限公司 | 一种车用交流发电机 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52111313U (ja) * | 1976-02-20 | 1977-08-24 | ||
| JPH0412652A (ja) * | 1990-05-02 | 1992-01-17 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 交流発電機用回転子 |
| JP2004166395A (ja) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-06-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 車両用回転電機 |
| JP2008148398A (ja) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-26 | Hitachi Ltd | 車両用交流発電機及び回転電機 |
| JP2010098826A (ja) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-04-30 | Hitachi Automotive Systems Ltd | 車両用回転電機 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3207385A1 (de) * | 1981-11-06 | 1983-09-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Drehstromgenerator fuer das bordnetz eines fahrzeuges |
| JP3538039B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-23 | 2004-06-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 交流発電機 |
| JP2007312469A (ja) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-11-29 | Hitachi Ltd | 車載電源システム及車載電源用発電機並びにその制御装置 |
| JP4604064B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-19 | 2010-12-22 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 車両用交流発電機及び回転電機 |
| WO2011121770A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-06 | 株式会社 日立製作所 | 車両用交流発電機 |
-
2010
- 2010-05-31 WO PCT/JP2010/059200 patent/WO2011151874A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2010-05-31 US US13/697,424 patent/US20130082564A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-05-31 JP JP2012518160A patent/JPWO2011151874A1/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52111313U (ja) * | 1976-02-20 | 1977-08-24 | ||
| JPH0412652A (ja) * | 1990-05-02 | 1992-01-17 | Nippondenso Co Ltd | 交流発電機用回転子 |
| JP2004166395A (ja) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-06-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 車両用回転電機 |
| JP2008148398A (ja) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-26 | Hitachi Ltd | 車両用交流発電機及び回転電機 |
| JP2010098826A (ja) * | 2008-10-15 | 2010-04-30 | Hitachi Automotive Systems Ltd | 車両用回転電機 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015139296A (ja) * | 2014-01-22 | 2015-07-30 | アスモ株式会社 | マルチランデル型モータ |
| CN106208449A (zh) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-07 | 迪百仕电机科技(苏州)有限公司 | 一种电机转子 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2011151874A1 (ja) | 2013-07-25 |
| US20130082564A1 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4558008B2 (ja) | 回転電機 | |
| JP6579395B2 (ja) | 回転電機 | |
| US7781934B2 (en) | Alternating-current dynamo-electric machine | |
| JP4887128B2 (ja) | 回転電機 | |
| JP3709582B2 (ja) | 車両用交流発電機 | |
| JP4091197B2 (ja) | 回転電機 | |
| JP4389918B2 (ja) | 回転電機及び交流発電機 | |
| JP4413018B2 (ja) | 交流回転電機 | |
| WO2011121770A1 (ja) | 車両用交流発電機 | |
| US6882081B2 (en) | Rotor for rotary electric rotor | |
| WO2011151874A1 (ja) | 車両用交流発電機 | |
| WO2012059981A1 (ja) | 車両用交流発電機 | |
| WO2012077215A1 (ja) | 車両用交流発電機 | |
| JPWO2002029960A1 (ja) | 車両用交流発電機 | |
| US20170317556A1 (en) | Vehicle rotating electrical machine | |
| CN112994286B (zh) | 旋转电机 | |
| WO2012001817A1 (ja) | 車両用交流発電機 | |
| US20170353074A1 (en) | Rotor for rotating electric machine | |
| JP2008148398A (ja) | 車両用交流発電機及び回転電機 | |
| JP2009201215A (ja) | 回転電機 | |
| JP2009194983A (ja) | 回転電機 | |
| WO2017209245A1 (ja) | 回転電機 | |
| JP2007104800A (ja) | 車両用回転電機 | |
| JP2010041848A (ja) | 回転電機 | |
| JPH09266645A (ja) | 車両用交流発電機 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 10852485 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2012518160 Country of ref document: JP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13697424 Country of ref document: US |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 10852485 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |