WO2011077600A1 - 即席麺およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
即席麺およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011077600A1 WO2011077600A1 PCT/JP2010/001459 JP2010001459W WO2011077600A1 WO 2011077600 A1 WO2011077600 A1 WO 2011077600A1 JP 2010001459 W JP2010001459 W JP 2010001459W WO 2011077600 A1 WO2011077600 A1 WO 2011077600A1
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- Prior art keywords
- noodle
- superheated steam
- noodles
- noodle strings
- rolling
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/40—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by heating loose unpacked materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/109—Types of pasta, e.g. macaroni or noodles
- A23L7/113—Parboiled or instant pasta
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/109—Types of pasta, e.g. macaroni or noodles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus
- A23P30/10—Moulding
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing instant noodles with improved restorability and instant noodles produced by the method.
- Instant noodles are made by cutting the raw noodle strings into ⁇ and then drying them by methods such as frying, hot-air drying, freeze-drying, etc. Just add boiling water and leave them for about 3-5 minutes, or It is an instant food that can be easily restored after simply cooking for 1 to 3 minutes.
- the noodle strings are thick, it is difficult to restore, and in the case of thick noodles, pouring hot water and leaving it for about 3 to 5 minutes does not return the hot water, leaving the core inside, so the noodle thickness ( It was necessary to reduce the thickness. Therefore, even if it is thick, the thickness of the noodle after restoration is a flat noodle shape of about 1.4 mm at the most, and there is a drawback that a feeling over the throat is not sufficiently felt. Therefore, there has been a demand for a technique that allows the hot water to be reconstituted even if the noodle thickness is thicker and thicker.
- the present inventors have intensively studied to develop a technology that can be eaten by pouring hot water even if it is an instant noodle with a thick noodle thickness that has not been heretofore, and that does not adversely affect the noodle quality etc. did.
- the rolling process of the noodle strip in the noodle making process the noodle strip is rolled to produce noodles, and the process of spraying superheated steam on the resulting raw noodle strings can greatly improve the restorability. It discovered and it was set as this invention.
- Patent Document 1 As a prior art for performing extremely strong rolling, and Patent Documents 2 to 5 as prior art for instant noodles in which raw noodle strings are superheated with steam.
- Patent Documents 2 to 5 as prior art for instant noodles in which raw noodle strings are superheated with steam.
- these prior arts all describe effects such as “good restoration” and “shortening of hot water refining time”, they do not far reach the level of restoration improvement intended by the present invention. Met.
- JP 2000-245377 A Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-37776 Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 63-56787 Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 2-39228 Japanese Patent No. 3535145
- instant noodles that have good restorability and can be restored by pouring hot water even with thick noodles that are thicker than before.
- instant noodles that can restore even thick noodles without adversely affecting noodle quality and noodle-making properties, and can provide a feeling of heavy throat feeling that was impossible with instant noodles, and a method for producing the same The purpose is to do.
- the present inventors have been impossible in the past by spraying superheated steam on raw noodles that have been subjected to strong rolling at the time of forming the noodle band, and then converting the noodle strings into ⁇ and then drying them into instant noodles.
- the present invention was made based on the knowledge that even thick thick noodles can be obtained that can be sufficiently restored in about 3 to 5 minutes by pouring hot water and can be produced without adversely affecting noodle quality and noodle-making properties.
- the present invention is a method for producing instant noodles, (A) A noodle making process in which a noodle strip rolled by rolling at a rolling rate of 60% or more once is cut out to obtain a raw noodle string, (B) spraying superheated steam on the cut raw noodle strings, (C) a step of converting the noodles sprayed with the superheated steam into ⁇ ; (D) drying the noodle strings after the pre-gelatinization, A process for producing instant noodles comprising the steps (a) to (d) of:
- the rolling rate is defined as follows.
- Rolling ratio (%) (noodle band thickness before rolling ⁇ noodle band thickness after rolling) / noodle band thickness before rolling, that is, the rolling ratio of 60% or more means that the noodle band before one rolling is performed
- the rolling is very strong so that the thickness of the noodle band becomes 40 or less by one rolling.
- strong rolling at a rolling rate of 60% or more is performed once or more at the time of making the noodle strip. This rolling with a rolling rate of 60% or more may be performed at any point in the plurality of times of rolling at the time of forming the noodle band, or may be performed a plurality of times.
- superheated steam refers to a product obtained by heating saturated steam to 100 ° C. or higher under atmospheric pressure
- blowing superheated steam means that superheated steam is ejected from an injection hole in a steam chamber. In other words, it means that the superheated steam blown out is applied to the noodle strings.
- the noodle strings are heated by supplying superheated steam to the raw noodle strings in step (b) to increase the moisture content of the noodle strings, and the noodles with the increased moisture content are heated. Heating with steam or saturated steam is preferable.
- the noodle strings in which superheated steam is blown to the raw noodle strings in the step (b), are supplied with water to increase the moisture content of the noodle strings, and the noodles with the increased moisture content are heated. It is preferable to heat with steam, and thereafter repeat the supply of moisture and the heat treatment with superheated steam one or more times for ⁇ -ization.
- step (c) by repeating the water application in the liquid and the heating with the superheated steam a plurality of times, even thick noodles can be given sufficient heat and water to the inside, and the resilience is Further improve.
- the superheated steam used in the step (c) is preferably treated by spraying the superheated steam on the noodle strings so that a higher amount of heat can be loaded.
- the superheated steam treatment is interrupted, and water is supplied by immersion or shower during the interruption, while the superheated steam is continuously processed.
- a method of supplying moisture by a shower or the like performed intermittently during the treatment is also possible, and any method may be used.
- Steps (b) and (c) can also be carried out continuously by the latter method. In this case, the blowing of superheated steam to the raw noodle strings until the first water shower is applied to step (b). Applicable.
- the amount of heat applied to the noodle strings is high, and the temperature at which the surface of the noodle strings is exposed is preferably 125 to 220 ° C.
- the noodle string moisture including moisture adhering to the noodle surface
- the time for blowing such superheated steam is about 5 to 50 seconds, and particularly preferably about 15 to 45 seconds.
- the noodle band in the step (a) preferably contains a phosphate and / or a carbonate.
- a phosphate and / or a carbonate By adding phosphate, the restoring effect is further enhanced.
- the phosphate both monophosphate and polymerized phosphate can be used, and the addition amount is preferably about 2 to 15 g per kg of raw material powder of noodles such as wheat flour and starch.
- the instant noodles of the present invention can be restored even with thick noodles by pouring hot water by producing by any one of the production methods of the present invention, and the noodle thickness immediately after restoration exceeds 1.5 mm.
- the noodle thickness immediately after restoration exceeds 1.5 mm.
- restored to a center part by pouring hot water can be obtained even if it is a noodle of good noodles thickness which is good in a restoring
- the inventors of the present invention speculate that the improvement effect of the resilience in the present invention can be realized by such a synergistic action as follows.
- the noodle strings surface is once wet, and it is boiled due to an extremely high amount of heat. At this time, the noodle strings surface is in a state where the starch grains are disintegrated and water easily penetrates. In steaming or boiling with saturated steam, the surface of the noodles is less than 100 ° C., and such a vigorous boiling state is characteristic of superheated steam.
- the noodle strings are very strongly rolled when the noodle band is formed, so that the air inside the noodle dough is pushed out during the rolling and the noodle strings are in a state of good heat conduction. Accordingly, heat is easily transmitted to the center of the noodle strings when the superheated steam is sprayed and when the gelatin is formed. Furthermore, since the noodle band is formed by strong rolling, the formation of the gluten structure is insufficient and water is easily passed. Such a structure obtained by strong rolling and a structure by spraying superheated steam on the raw noodle strings are combined with each other, so that heat and water can be supplied more quickly and more into the noodle strings. Thus, it is considered that the restoring property is remarkably improved by the cooperation between the action of superheated steam and the special noodle string structure by strong rolling.
- the process until obtaining the raw noodle strings is characterized in that strong rolling at a rolling rate of 60% or more is performed at least once as a rolling method for the noodle strips, compared to the conventional noodle making method.
- phosphate monophosphate, polymerized phosphate
- main raw materials such as wheat flour and starch, and other salt, citrate, thickener, gluten, pigment, etc.
- auxiliary materials as needed and knead with kneading water.
- the auxiliary material may be added together with the kneading water or may be added as a powder to the main material.
- the amount of kneading water varies considerably depending on the amount of starch added, it is about 350 to 450 ml, and may be added in a large amount to form a highly hydrolyzed noodle dough.
- Various phosphates such as monosodium phosphate, trisodium phosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, and sodium polyphosphate can be used.
- the amount added is preferably about 2 to 15 g.
- the noodle dough thus obtained is rolled and formed into a noodle band, and then rolled several times to finally form a thin noodle band.
- the rolling is strongly performed so that the rolling rate is 60% or more by at least one of the rollings.
- strong rolling has been said to be unfavorable because it damages the gluten structure formed in the noodle strings (see “Food and Chemistry”, 1987, No. 51)
- rolling may be performed by forming a plurality of noodle strips and then rolling them together to form a single noodle strip.
- the rolling rate is 60% or more after forming a single noodle strip.
- individual noodle strips may be rolled at a rolling rate of 60% or more and overlapped.
- you may roll with the rolling rate of 60% or more in both the individual noodle strip and the overlapped noodle strip.
- the noodle strip thus rolled is finally made a predetermined thickness and then cut into noodle strings with a cutting roll.
- a cutting roll In the present invention, even an unprecedented thick noodle string can be restored without deteriorating the noodle quality.
- ⁇ A process of spraying superheated steam on the raw noodle strings produced by the noodle making method that performs strong rolling as described above it is preferable to spray the superheated steam so that the temperature of the superheated steam touched by the noodle strings is about 125 to 220 ° C., preferably about 140 to 180 ° C., in order to give as much heat as possible to the surface of the noodle strings.
- the surface of the noodle strings is once wetted and boiled.
- the superheated steam is at a high temperature of 100 ° C. or higher, if the superheated steam is sprayed on the noodle strings for a long time, the noodle strings are dried. Since the effect of the present invention cannot be achieved when the moisture on the surface of the noodle strings evaporates and becomes dry, preferably the moisture of the noodle strings (including moisture adhering to the surface of the noodles) is less than the moisture at the time of raw noodles. End the spray of superheated steam so that there is no. This time cannot be generally specified depending on the temperature of the superheated steam, the air volume, and the thickness of the noodle strings, but is generally 5 to 50 seconds, preferably 15 to 45 seconds.
- saturated steam can be used simultaneously when superheated steam is blown onto the noodle strings.
- the superheated steam injection port is provided separately from the saturated steam injection port in the chamber filled with saturated steam, and the superheated steam is blown from the superheated steam injection port to the noodle strings, so that it can be used simultaneously with the saturated steam. Can be used.
- the moisture supply step performed here moisture is supplied in liquid form by water shower or immersion in the noodles obtained by treating the raw noodles with superheated steam.
- the water may be cold water, hot water, or hot water, but if the temperature is low, the temperature of the noodle strings is lowered and the thermal efficiency is deteriorated. Therefore, the temperature is preferably 40 ° C. or higher, particularly preferably 50 ° C. or higher. good.
- Water should be added so that the weight increases by about 5 to 30% with respect to the weight before supply. The water used is dissolved by adding a small amount of seasoning, emulsifier, binding inhibitor, etc. You can leave it.
- the moisture supply processing is performed by temporarily removing the noodle strings that have been sprayed with superheated steam on the raw noodle strings from the inside of the steam chamber, or by temporarily stopping the spraying of superheated steam that is sprayed on the raw noodle strings. What is necessary is just to supply.
- the superheated steam is used for the pre-gelatinization after the moisture supply, the superheated steam is continuously sprayed on the noodle strings in the steam chamber where the superheated steam is sprayed on the raw noodles, and the spraying is not interrupted.
- Water can also be supplied by a water shower or the like.
- the treatment after the water supply corresponds to the a gelatinization step performed after spraying superheated steam onto the raw noodle strings in the present invention.
- Steaming to make the noodle strings alpha after the moisture supply may be saturated steam if the noodle strings are not thick, but if it is thick or if you want to obtain a higher restoring effect, use superheated steam. It is preferable to use it. However, when superheated steam is used, the noodle strings are gradually dried, and when dried, the effect of improving the resilience does not proceed. Therefore, when superheated steam is used, it is preferable to supply moisture intermittently with liquid. That is, in the case of thick noodles, after superheated steam is sprayed on the raw noodle strings, water application and superheated steam treatment are alternately repeated, and this repetition is preferably performed a plurality of times, preferably two or more times.
- the condition of the superheated steam may be the same as when the superheated steam is sprayed on the raw noodle strings, or may be performed by changing the temperature.
- the time in order to prevent the noodle strings from drying, specifically, the moisture of the noodle strings (including moisture adhering to the surface of the noodles) does not fall below the moisture content of the original raw noodles during the cooking.
- the time for one cooking with superheated steam is about 5 to 50 seconds, more preferably about 15 to 45 seconds.
- steaming with saturated steam may be performed, or alpha conversion may be completed only by repeating superheated steam and moisture supply.
- a process can be added with a short boil after cooking.
- saturated steam can also be used together similarly to the time of spraying superheated steam to raw noodles.
- the drying of the noodle strings after the pregelatinization treatment can be selected from any of the drying methods used for ordinary instant noodles. Specifically, any of frying (fried) drying, hot air drying, microwave drying, freeze drying, and the like can be used, and they may be performed in combination. However, in terms of being able to restore even thick noodle strings, fried (fried) is most advantageous. In the case of fly drying, the temperature is about 130 to 160 ° C. for about 1 to 3 minutes, and in the case of hot air drying, the temperature is about 60 to 120 ° C. for about 20 minutes to 3 hours.
- the instant noodles of the present invention produced as described above can be used as cup noodles that can be eaten by simply waiting for 3 to 5 minutes by pouring hot water, or as instant noodles in bags that are cooked and cooked for 1 to 3 minutes. it can.
- excellent restoration property and high noodle quality can be imparted. It can be applied to both thick noodles and thin noodles, but it is extremely effective for thick noodle type noodles because it is highly recoverable and has the highest effect on thick noodle strings. As a result, you can enjoy a heavy throat feeling not found in conventional products.
- Example 1 ⁇ Strong rolling / superheated steam> To 1 kg of the main raw material powder consisting of 750 g of wheat flour and 250 g of starch, 430 ml of kneaded water in which 20 g of salt and 5 g of phosphate (monophosphate 2: polymerized phosphate 3) are dissolved is added and kneaded thoroughly with a mixer. The noodle dough was obtained. The obtained noodle dough was molded into a noodle strip shape having a thickness of about 12 mm.
- the noodles were immersed in a bath at 90 ° C. for 5 seconds and subsequently immersed in the unraveling solution for 5 seconds, and then the noodle strings were cut, and 150 g serving was filled in a retainer having a capacity of 380 ml. Next, it was fried for 2 minutes with palm oil at a temperature of about 150 ° C. and dried. The instant fried noodles produced in this way were cooled and stored, and used as the sample of Example 1.
- Comparative Example 1 ⁇ Normal Rolling / Saturated Steam>
- the rolling was changed to the following general method, and only the saturated steam was used without using superheated steam.
- each rolling rate was 5 times with a continuous roll mill. Rolling was performed so as to be in the range of about 10 to 50%, and the thickness of the noodle strings after restoration was adjusted to be 1.3 to 2.0 mm as in Example 1. This was cut out with a cutting blade roll of No. 9 square blades to obtain raw noodle strings.
- the obtained normal rolled raw noodle strings were transported by a net conveyor, and steamed in a tunnel-type steam chamber filled with sprayed saturated steam.
- the condition of saturated steam was a steam flow rate of 240 kg / h, and the temperature was monitored by placing a temperature sensor on the surface of the noodle strings.
- Comparative Example 2 ⁇ Strong rolling / saturated steam> In the manufacturing method of Example 1, the rolling was maintained as strong rolling, and only saturated steam was used as in Comparative Example 1 without using superheated steam.
- raw noodle strings produced in the same manner as in Example 1 were ⁇ -ized using saturated steam as in Comparative Example 1. Specifically, steaming was performed in a tunnel-type steam chamber filled with sprayed saturated steam into the chamber while transporting raw noodle strings produced by strong rolling in the same manner as in Example 1 with a net conveyor.
- the conditions of saturated steam were a steam flow rate of 240 kg / h, and the temperature was monitored by placing a temperature sensor on the surface of the noodle strings.
- Comparative Example 3 ⁇ Normal Rolling / Superheated Steam>
- Example 1 As a normal rolling method of Comparative Example 1, superheated steam was used as in Example 1.
- the noodle dough obtained by kneading with a mixer with the same composition as in Example 1 was formed into a noodle strip shape having a thickness of about 12 mm, and each rolling rate was 10 to 50 with a rolling mill 5 times.
- the final noodle strip thickness was adjusted so that the thickness of the noodle strings after restoration was 1.3 to 2.0 mm as in Example 1. This was cut out with a cutting blade roll of No. 9 square blades to obtain raw noodle strings.
- the raw noodle strings were made into ⁇ by spraying superheated steam and supplying water in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were put into a styrene cup container, 400 ml of hot water was poured, covered and allowed to stand for 5 minutes, and then stirred well. We drank and compared the restorability of the noodle strings. The panelists were five experienced panelists and finally decided by majority vote which evaluation below was appropriate.
- Example 2 Regarding the post-restoration noodle pressure in Example 1 of Experiment 1, the experiment was performed by changing the rolling ratio of the strong rolling performed in the noodle making process.
- the noodle dough obtained by kneading with a mixer was formed into a noodle strip shape of about 12 mm thickness, and then the rolling rate by the first roll rolling was 85%, 80%, 70%, 60%, and 55%.
- the noodle strip that has been rolled for the first time at a different rolling rate is further rolled 4 times, and the rolling rate of each time is reduced to 10 to 50% so that the noodle string thickness after restoration becomes 1.8 mm. It rolled so that it might become.
- the noodle strip thus rolled was cut out with a cutting roll with a square blade No. 9 to make a noodle string, and then steamed with saturated steam for 120 seconds. The moisture value and the degree of alpha conversion of this steamed noodle string were measured.
- the ⁇ -amylase / pullulanase method (BAP method) was used as a method for measuring the degree of alpha.
- Example 3 In Example 1 of Experiment 1, in order to examine the influence of the alkaline agent added to the raw material, the formulation of the phosphate added in Example 1 was changed.
- a total of 1 kg of wheat flour 750 g and starch 250 g was used as a main raw material, and in the blending of kneading water added to the main raw material, the following was added instead of the phosphate 5 g added in Example 1.
- What added 3 g sodium carbonate without adding phosphate added 3 g trisodium phosphate (with a small amount of acidic agent for pH adjustment), added only 3 g sodium polyphosphate, It melt
- Example 2 ⁇ Alphaization with saturated steam after spraying superheated steam> To 1 kg of the main raw material powder consisting of 750 g of wheat flour and 250 g of starch, add 430 ml of kneaded water in which 20 g of salt and 5 g of phosphate (monophosphate 2: polymerized phosphate 3) are dissolved, and this is kneaded well with a mixer. The noodle dough was obtained. The obtained noodle dough was molded into a noodle strip shape having a thickness of about 12 mm.
- This noodle is dipped in a bath at 90 ° C. for 5 seconds, and then dipped in a loosening solution for 5 seconds. Then, the noodle strings are cut and a serving of 150 g is filled in a retainer having a capacity of 380 ml, and the temperature is about 150 ° C. Fry in palm oil for 2 minutes and dry.
- the instant fried noodles produced in this way were cooled and stored, and used as a sample of Example 2.
- the noodle of Example 2 is slightly harder than the noodle of Example 1, but has been restored, and even in the pregelatinization step after superheated steam spraying, there is a high resilience improving effect even if saturated steam is used. It became clear. However, there was a slight binding of the noodle strings, and a tendency for the loosening to be somewhat worsened.
- Example 3 ⁇ Drying with hot air drying> To 1 kg of the main raw material powder consisting of 750 g of wheat flour and 250 g of starch (acetylated starch 150 g + oxidized starch 100 g), add 430 ml of kneaded water in which 20 g of salt and 5 g of phosphate (monophosphate 3: polymerized phosphate 2) are dissolved. This was well kneaded with a mixer to obtain a noodle dough. This noodle dough was formed into a noodle strip shape having a thickness of about 12 mm.
- 430 ml of kneading water in which 20 g of salt and 5 g of phosphate (monophosphate 3: polymerized phosphate 2) are dissolved is added to 1 kg of the main raw material powder consisting of 750 g of wheat flour and 250 g of starch (250 g of acetylated starch). This was well kneaded with a mixer to obtain a noodle dough. This noodle dough was formed into a noodle strip shape having a thickness of about 4.3 mm.
- the former 12 mm thick noodle band is used as the inner layer noodle band
- the latter 4.3 mm thick noodle band is used as the outer layer noodle band
- the three layers of noodle bands are combined into the outer layer, the inner layer, and the outer layer. It was.
- the composite noodle strip was strongly rolled using a roll mill at a rolling rate of 79% as the first rolling. Subsequently, the rolls were rolled four times so that each rolling ratio was in the range of about 10 to 50%, and the final noodle band thickness was adjusted so that the noodle string thickness after restoration was 1.9 mm. . This was cut out with a cutting blade roll of No. 9 square blades to obtain raw noodle strings.
- This noodle is dipped in a bath at 90 ° C. for 15 seconds, then dipped in a loosening solution for 5 seconds, then the noodle string is cut, 150 g serving is filled into a 470 ml retainer, and heated at 100 ° C. with a hot air dryer. For 30 minutes at a wind speed of 3 m / min.
- the instant fried noodles manufactured in this way were cooled and stored, and used as a sample of Example 3.
- This noodle strip was strongly rolled using a roll mill at a rolling rate of 79% as the first rolling. Subsequently, the rolls were rolled four times so that the respective rolling ratios were in the range of about 10 to 50%, and the final noodle band thickness was adjusted so that the noodle string thickness after restoration was 2.0 mm. . This was cut out with an 18th round blade roll to obtain a raw noodle string.
- Example 4 After immersing this noodle in a thin saline solution for 5 seconds, the noodle strings were cut, 190 g serving was filled into a 400 ml retainer, and dried with palm oil at a temperature of 150 ° C. for 2 minutes. The instant fried noodles produced in this way were cooled and stored, and used as a sample of Example 4. On the other hand, as compared with Example 4, the instant fried noodles manufactured by the same manufacturing method as Example 4 were manufactured except that the rolling method was a normal rolling method that does not perform strong rolling. did.
- Example 4 and the comparative sample were each put into a styrene cup container, poured with 470 ml of hot water, allowed to stand, and restorability and texture after 3 minutes were evaluated by five skilled panelists. .
- Example 4 As a result, the restoration property of the sample of Example 4 was better than that of the comparative sample. In addition, the texture was not preferred and was more preferable.
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Abstract
Description
しかし、これら先行技術には、いずれも「復元性が良好」「湯戻し時間の短縮」等の効果の記載はあるものの、本発明が目的とするレベルの復元性改良効果には遠く及ばないものであった。
(a)圧延率が60%以上のロール圧延を1回以上行って圧延した麺帯を、切出して生麺線とする製麺工程、
(b)前記切出された生麺線に過熱蒸気を吹き付ける工程、
(c)前記過熱蒸気を吹き付けた麺をα化する工程、
(d)前記α化終了後の麺線を乾燥させる工程、
の(a)~(d)の各工程を含むことを特徴とする即席麺の製造方法である。
すなわち、圧延率60%以上とは、ある一回の圧延を行う前の麺帯の厚みを100とすれば、その1回の圧延によって麺帯の厚みが40以下となるような非常に強い圧延である。本発明では、麺帯作成時に圧延率60%以上の強い圧延を1回以上行なうものである。この圧延率60%以上の圧延は、麺帯形成時の複数回の圧延において、いずれの時点で行っても良く、また複数回行っても良い。
しかも、このように極めて太い麺であっても、食味食感、製麺性等に悪影響を与えることがない。
実施例1<強圧延・過熱蒸気>
小麦粉750g及び澱粉250gからなる主原料粉1kgに、食塩20g、リン酸塩5g(単リン酸塩2:重合リン酸塩3)を溶解した練り水430mlを加えて、これをミキサーで良く混練して麺生地を得た。得られた麺生地を成形して約12mm厚の麺帯形状とした。
実施例1の製造方法において圧延を次の一般的な方法に変更し、また、過熱蒸気を使用せずに飽和蒸気のみの処理とした。
実施例1の製造方法において圧延は強圧延のままで、過熱蒸気を用いずに比較例1同様に飽和蒸気だけを用いた。
実施例1において圧延を比較例1の通常の圧延方法として、実施例1同様に過熱蒸気を用いた。
適+ 芯まで充分に復元しているが、やや湯戻りが進みすぎ
適- 芯にやや硬さがあるが、復元している
不可 芯が戻っておらず、復元していない
上記実験1の実施例1の復元後麺圧に関し、製麺工程で行なう強圧延の圧延率を変更して実験を行った。
圧延率の違いにより麺線のα化に影響があるか否かの試験を以下の方法によって行った。すなわち、実施例1と同じ配合の原料を、ミキサーで混練して得られた麺生地を成形し約12mm厚の麺帯形状とした。これをロール圧延機によって、圧延率86%で1回だけ圧延し、麺帯の厚みを復元後の麺線の厚みで1.8mmとなるように強圧延した。一方、同様に12mm厚の麺帯を、圧延率10~50%程度の圧延を5回繰り返し、復元後の麺線の厚みが1.8mmとなるように調整した。
実験1の実施例1において、原料に添加するアルカリ剤の影響を検討するため、実施例1において添加したリン酸塩の配合を変更した。
小麦粉750g及び澱粉250gからなる主原料粉1kgに、食塩20g、リン酸塩(単リン酸塩2:重合リン酸塩3)5gを溶解した練り水430mlを加えて、これをミキサーで良く混練して麺生地を得た。得られた麺生地を成形して約12mm厚の麺帯形状とした。
小麦粉750g及び澱粉250g(アセチル化澱粉150g+酸化澱粉100g)からなる主原料粉1kgに、食塩20g、リン酸塩(単リン酸塩3:重合リン酸塩2)5gを溶解した練り水430mlを加えて、これをミキサーで良く混練して麺生地を得た。この麺生地を成形して約12mm厚の麺帯形状とした。
小麦粉880g及び澱粉120gからなる主原料粉1kgに、食塩20g、かんすい(炭酸ナトリウム:炭酸カリウム=1:1)2gを溶解した練り水350mlを加えて、これをミキサーで良く混練して麺生地を得た。この麺生地を成形して約12mm厚の麺帯形状とした。
Claims (6)
- 即席麺の製造方法であって、
(a)圧延率が60%以上のロール圧延を1回以上行って圧延した麺帯を、切出して生麺線とする製麺工程、
(b)前記切出された生麺線に過熱蒸気を吹き付ける工程、
(c)前記過熱蒸気を吹き付けた麺をα化する工程、
(d)前記α化処理後の麺線を乾燥させる工程、
の(a)~(d)の各工程を含むことを特徴とする即席麺の製造方法。 - 前記工程(c)におけるα化工程が、前記工程(b)で生麺線に過熱蒸気を吹き付けた麺線に対して、水分を液体で供給して麺線の水分含量を上げ、該水分含量を上げた麺を過熱蒸気又は飽和蒸気で加熱してα化する工程である請求項1に記載の即席麺の製造方法。
- 前記工程(c)におけるα化工程が、前記工程(b)で生麺線に過熱蒸気を吹き付けた麺線に対して、水分を液体で供給して麺線の水分含量を上げ、該水分含量を上げた麺を過熱蒸気で加熱し、以降、再び水分を液体で供給して麺線の水分含量を上げて過熱蒸気で加熱する処理を1回以上繰り返してα化する工程である請求項1に記載の即席麺の製造方法。
- 前記工程(b)における過熱蒸気の温度が、麺線表面がさらされる温度として125~220℃であり、前記工程(b)における麺線に過熱蒸気を吹き付ける時間が5~50秒である請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の即席麺の製造方法。
- 前記工程(a)における麺帯が、リン酸塩及び又は炭酸塩を含有する請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の即席麺の製造方法。
- 請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の製造方法によって製造された即席麺であって、該即席麺が熱湯を注加して復元し、湯戻し後喫食する即席麺であることを特徴とする即席麺。
Priority Applications (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SG2012041349A SG181525A1 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2010-03-03 | Instant noodles and method for producing the same |
| MX2012005726A MX2012005726A (es) | 2009-12-22 | 2010-03-03 | Fideos orientales instantaneos (instant noodles) y metodo para producirlos. |
| HK13104432.3A HK1176825B (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2010-03-03 | Instant noodles and method for producing same |
| PH1/2012/500780A PH12012500780A1 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2010-03-03 | Instant noodles and method for producing the same |
| CN201080052951.3A CN102781256B (zh) | 2009-12-22 | 2010-03-03 | 方便面及其制造方法 |
| RU2012131250/13A RU2482701C1 (ru) | 2009-12-22 | 2010-03-03 | Лапша быстрого приготовления и способ ее получения |
| EP10838842.2A EP2517572B1 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2010-03-03 | Instant noodles and method for producing same |
| BR112012012305-0A BR112012012305B1 (pt) | 2009-12-22 | 2010-03-03 | método para produzir macarrões instantâneos |
| US13/502,919 US8597707B2 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2010-03-03 | Instant noodles and method for producing the same |
| KR1020127019073A KR101194918B1 (ko) | 2009-12-22 | 2010-03-03 | 즉석면 및 그 제조 방법 |
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| JP2009291330A JP4654315B1 (ja) | 2009-12-22 | 2009-12-22 | 即席麺およびその製造方法 |
| JP2009-291330 | 2009-12-22 |
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| PCT/JP2010/001459 Ceased WO2011077600A1 (ja) | 2009-12-22 | 2010-03-03 | 即席麺およびその製造方法 |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US8597707B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2517572B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4654315B1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101194918B1 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN102781256B (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR112012012305B1 (ja) |
| HK (1) | HK1210389A1 (ja) |
| HU (1) | HUE027772T2 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MX2012005726A (ja) |
| PH (1) | PH12012500780A1 (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2482701C1 (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG181525A1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI452971B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2011077600A1 (ja) |
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| WO2015050121A1 (ja) * | 2013-10-01 | 2015-04-09 | 日清食品ホールディングス株式会社 | 即席麺の製造方法および即席麺 |
| JP7104864B1 (ja) | 2022-01-25 | 2022-07-21 | エースコック株式会社 | 即席油揚げ麺の製造方法 |
| JP2022161088A (ja) * | 2021-04-08 | 2022-10-21 | エースコック株式会社 | 即席油揚げ麺及びその製造方法 |
| JP2022161089A (ja) * | 2021-04-08 | 2022-10-21 | エースコック株式会社 | 即席油揚げ麺の製造方法 |
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| KR20150065882A (ko) * | 2013-01-16 | 2015-06-15 | 산요 푸즈 가부시키가이샤 | 즉석면의 제조 방법 |
| JP6355320B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-28 | 2018-07-11 | 日清食品ホールディングス株式会社 | 即席麺の製造方法 |
| JP6325137B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-24 | 2018-05-16 | 日清食品ホールディングス株式会社 | 即席フライ麺の製造方法 |
| JP6342930B2 (ja) | 2016-03-07 | 2018-06-13 | 日清食品ホールディングス株式会社 | 即席フライ麺の製造方法 |
| CN110234234B (zh) | 2017-02-15 | 2020-11-27 | 日清食品控股株式会社 | 即食油炸面的制造方法 |
| JP6567139B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-08-28 | 日清食品ホールディングス株式会社 | 即席麺の製造方法 |
| CN109699906B (zh) * | 2019-01-31 | 2022-04-22 | 安徽谷优美食品科技股份有限公司 | 一种纯天然耐煮意大利汤面的制备方法 |
| CN113875931A (zh) * | 2021-10-20 | 2022-01-04 | 浙江星菜农业科技有限公司 | 真空冻干表面糊化鲜面片制备方法及其制品 |
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| JP2022161088A (ja) * | 2021-04-08 | 2022-10-21 | エースコック株式会社 | 即席油揚げ麺及びその製造方法 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20120207897A1 (en) | 2012-08-16 |
| CN102781256B (zh) | 2014-09-24 |
| SG181525A1 (en) | 2012-07-30 |
| HK1176825A1 (en) | 2013-08-09 |
| TWI452971B (zh) | 2014-09-21 |
| HK1210389A1 (en) | 2016-04-22 |
| JP4654315B1 (ja) | 2011-03-16 |
| PH12012500780A1 (en) | 2015-02-11 |
| US8597707B2 (en) | 2013-12-03 |
| HUE027772T2 (en) | 2016-11-28 |
| CN102781256A (zh) | 2012-11-14 |
| KR101194918B1 (ko) | 2012-10-25 |
| EP2517572A4 (en) | 2012-12-05 |
| BR112012012305A2 (pt) | 2020-11-17 |
| EP2517572B1 (en) | 2016-03-02 |
| JP2011130687A (ja) | 2011-07-07 |
| KR20120086380A (ko) | 2012-08-02 |
| BR112012012305B1 (pt) | 2021-06-08 |
| RU2482701C1 (ru) | 2013-05-27 |
| EP2517572A1 (en) | 2012-10-31 |
| CN104686931A (zh) | 2015-06-10 |
| MX2012005726A (es) | 2012-06-13 |
| TW201130427A (en) | 2011-09-16 |
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