WO2010079643A1 - 不快な麦汁フレーバーが低減された未発酵のビール風味麦芽飲料およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
不快な麦汁フレーバーが低減された未発酵のビール風味麦芽飲料およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010079643A1 WO2010079643A1 PCT/JP2009/066975 JP2009066975W WO2010079643A1 WO 2010079643 A1 WO2010079643 A1 WO 2010079643A1 JP 2009066975 W JP2009066975 W JP 2009066975W WO 2010079643 A1 WO2010079643 A1 WO 2010079643A1
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- wort
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/56—Flavouring or bittering agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/70—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
- A23L2/80—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter by adsorption
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C7/00—Preparation of wort
- C12C7/28—After-treatment, e.g. sterilisation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12H—PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
- C12H3/00—Methods for reducing the alcohol content of fermented solutions or alcoholic beverage to obtain low alcohol or non-alcoholic beverages
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an unfermented beer-flavored malt beverage with reduced unpleasant wort flavor and a method for producing the same.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-272964
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-222572
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-13142
- JP-A-62-272965 Patent Document 4
- JP-A-4-45777 Patent Document 5
- WO 2004/018612 Patent Document 6
- a method for adding a specific substance to impart a beer flavor to a malt beverage is disclosed.
- the unfermented wort has a unique flavor (wort flavor) and is generally used for drinking. Not suitable.
- this wort flavor is not directly served as a drink except in cases where it is drunk as a hot spring, since it also becomes a return scent when it is drunk and adversely affects its taste.
- Wort flavor is derived from aldehydes generated by the wort charging process, particularly by thermal decomposition in boiling, and is known as a causative substance such as candy-like odor and grain-like odor. These aldehydes are metabolized by yeast in the fermentation process if they are ordinary beers, and are drastically reduced. However, as described above, it is difficult to make the alcohol produced by fermentation by yeast completely zero.
- Patent Document 7 discloses a beer-flavored carbonated drink obtained by adding a malt extract and a saccharide. In this publication, a very small amount of malt extract is used for flavoring. No beer-flavored malt beverage mainly composed of unfermented wort has been known so far.
- JP-A-62-272964 JP 2004-222572 A JP 2005-13142 A JP-A-62-272965 JP-A-4-45777 WO2004 / 018612 JP 2003-250503 A
- An object of the present invention is to provide an unfermented beer-flavored malt beverage having a reduced beer flavor and a beer flavor, and a method for producing the same.
- the present inventors have found that by treating wort with activated carbon, unpleasant wort flavor is adsorbed and removed, and an unfermented malt beverage with a beer flavor can be obtained.
- the wort used as the raw material for beer and sparkling liquor has been thought to have been converted to a flavor component by fermentation of yeast and given a beer flavor. It was surprising to the present inventors that unfermented malt beverages with reduced beer flavor and beer flavor can be produced by the activated carbon treatment.
- a method for producing an unfermented beer-flavored malt beverage comprising a step of reducing wort flavor by bringing wort into contact with an adsorbent.
- the production method according to (1) wherein the sugar content of the wort is 3 to 20%.
- the production method according to (1) further comprising a step of preparing wort from the malt pulverized product.
- Phenylacetaldehyde concentration 7-50 ⁇ g / L
- the total concentration of 2-methylbutanal and 3-methylbutanal 22-120 ⁇ g / L
- ⁇ Furfural concentration 40 to 300 ⁇ g / L
- Methional concentration 5-20 ⁇ g / L.
- At least one or all of the concentrations of phenylacetaldehyde, the sum of 2-methylbutanal and 3-methylbutanal, the concentration of furfural, and the concentration of methional in beer-flavored malt beverages are in the following concentration range.
- an unfermented malt beverage with reduced beer flavor and a beer flavor and a method for producing the same are provided.
- the malt beverage according to the present invention is a malt beverage that uses unfermented wort, but has an uncomfortable wort flavor and a beer flavor. And it can be said that it is advantageous in that it can simultaneously meet the needs of consumers of beer flavored beverages.
- malt beverage means a beverage mainly composed of wort and includes a malt soft drink to which a refreshing feeling is imparted by carbon dioxide gas or the like.
- beer flavor refers to a taste and aroma peculiar to beer obtained when beer is normally produced, that is, when beer is produced based on fermentation by yeast or the like.
- “fully alcohol-free” means that no alcohol is contained, that is, the alcohol content is 0.00% by weight.
- wort flavor means a flavor (fragrance) peculiar to unfermented wort.
- an unpleasant flavor such as a candy-like odor or a grain-like odor generated by thermal decomposition upon boiling of wort (referred to as “unpleasant wort flavor” in this specification)
- unpleasant wort flavor an unpleasant flavor such as a candy-like odor or a grain-like odor generated by thermal decomposition upon boiling of wort.
- an unfermented malt beverage with a beer flavor can be produced by reducing the unpleasant wort flavor by bringing the wort into contact with the adsorbent.
- the beer-flavored malt beverage according to the present invention can be produced by preparing wort, treating the wort with an adsorbent, and filtering the obtained wort. Since the unfermented wort is used in the manufacturing method by this invention, the manufactured malt drink does not contain the alcohol component derived from fermentation at all.
- preparation of wort, treatment with an adsorbent, and filtration of the malt beverage will be described in this order.
- the wort can be prepared according to a conventional method. For example, (a) a step of obtaining a wort by saccharifying and filtering a mixture of malt and water, and (b) hopping into the obtained wort. Can be obtained by performing a step of boiling, (c) a step of cooling the boiled wort.
- the malted product may be any barley, for example, Nijo barley, germinated by a conventional method, dried, and then pulverized to a predetermined particle size.
- An auxiliary material may be added to the mixture of the malt pulverized product and water.
- the auxiliary material include rice, corn starch, corn grits, saccharides (for example, liquid sugar such as fructose glucose liquid sugar), dietary fiber, and the like.
- saccharides for example, liquid sugar such as fructose glucose liquid sugar
- dietary fiber and the like.
- the auxiliary material is a saccharide
- the wort may be added after saccharification or filtration. Further, the total amount of water may be mixed with the malt pulverized product, or a part thereof may be mixed with the malt pulverized product, and the remainder may be added to the saccharified wort in whole or in part.
- the proportion of the malt pulverized product, the auxiliary raw material and water constituting the wort can be determined as appropriate, but the sugar content of the wort obtained after the step (c) is 3 to 20%, preferably 7 to 14%. You may determine the ratio of malt ground material, an auxiliary material, and water so that it may become.
- the ratio of the malt pulverized product, the auxiliary material and water is, for example, 0 to 100 parts by weight of the auxiliary material, 400 to 2000 parts by weight of water, preferably 0 to 30 parts by weight of the auxiliary material, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the pulverized malt
- the amount can be 600 to 1300 parts by weight of water.
- the ratio of the malt pulverized product, the auxiliary raw material and the water is, for example, 10 to 40 parts by weight of the auxiliary raw material and 800 to 800
- the amount may be 1500 parts by weight, preferably 20 to 30 parts by weight of auxiliary materials and 1000 to 1200 parts by weight of water.
- the weight ratio (solid content) of fructose-glucose liquid sugar and dietary fiber can be 1: 0.1-10.
- the saccharification and filtration of the above mixture can be carried out according to a conventional method.
- step (b) after adding hops to the wort obtained in (a), the hop flavor and aroma can be boiled by boiling. After boiling, soot such as protein produced by precipitation may be removed.
- step (c) the boiled wort is cooled.
- This cooling is desirably performed at a temperature as low as possible so that the wort does not freeze, usually 1 to 5 ° C.
- Additives such as fragrances, pigments, foaming / foaming improvers, etc. may be added to the wort. These additives may be added before saccharification of wort or after saccharification or filtration of wort.
- the treatment with an adsorbent that adsorbs and removes unpleasant wort flavor can be performed as appropriate in the manufacturing process after the preparation process, but the adsorbent is filtered off together with other components to be filtered, particularly during the filtration of the final process. It is efficient to do.
- the treatment of the wort with the adsorbent can be carried out by bringing it into contact with the wort by a column treatment or by separating the adsorbent after contact for a certain time.
- it can be advantageously carried out using a storage tank in the production of malt beverages, for example activated carbon when the wort produced in the charging process is transferred to the storage tank or immediately before the malt beverage is derived from the storage tank.
- the treatment of wort with the adsorbent can be carried out in a temperature range of about 1 to 5 ° C. for a period of 1 hour to 5 days.
- Examples of the adsorbent to be brought into contact with wort include activated carbon and adsorption resin, and preferably activated carbon.
- activated carbon having a pore volume of 0.4 to 1.7 ml / g, preferably 0.5 to 1.5 ml / g can be used.
- the amount of activated carbon used is 10 to 30 g, preferably 15 to 25 g, per kg of malt pulverized product. can do.
- Examples of the activated carbon that can be used include powdered activated carbon and granular activated carbon.
- powdered activated carbon for example, from the viewpoint of efficiently adsorbing and removing unpleasant wort flavor and imparting an appropriate beer flavor, for example, those having a specific surface area of 1100 m 2 / g or more and a pore volume of Those having 0.77 ml / g or more, those having an average pore diameter of 1.8 to 3.6 nm, those having a combination of these characteristics, and those having all these characteristics can be selected.
- granular activated carbon when using granular activated carbon, from the viewpoint of efficiently adsorbing and removing unpleasant wort flavor and imparting an appropriate beer flavor, for example, those having a specific surface area of 1100 m 2 / g or more, pores Those having a volume of 1.0 ml / g or less, those having an average pore diameter of 1.8 to 3.6 nm, those having a combination of these characteristics, and those having all these characteristics can be selected.
- Whether or not unpleasant wort flavor has been reduced or suppressed can be confirmed by a sensory evaluation test or a component analysis test.
- evaluation can be performed using the concentration of Strecker aldehyde as described below as an index.
- the malt beverage obtained by the treatment with the adsorbent can be filtered to remove unnecessary proteins and adsorbent.
- filtration can be performed according to a conventional method, it can be preferably performed using a diatomaceous earth filter.
- dehydrated water may be added to the wort beverage and diluted, followed by filtration to adjust the sugar content of the final product to 3-8%.
- the processes performed in the production of normal beer or sparkling liquor for example, adjustment of the final concentration with degassed water, carbon dioxide sealing, pasteurization, containers (eg barrels, bottles, cans) ) Filling (packaging), container labeling, and the like can be appropriately performed.
- unpleasant wort flavor is reduced by contacting wort with a sugar content of 7 to 14% prepared from malt grind with activated carbon in an amount of 15 to 25 g per kg of malt grind.
- a method for producing an unfermented beer-flavored malt beverage comprising the step of allowing the beer.
- the contact between the wort and the activated carbon can be carried out in a temperature range of about 1 to 5 ° C. for a period of 1 hour to 5 days.
- Beer-flavored malt beverage Although the beer-flavored malt beverage according to the present invention is a malt beverage using unfermented wort, unpleasant wort flavor is suppressed and beer flavor is provided. Although not bound by the following theory, the concentration of aldehydes in the beverage is controlled to an appropriate concentration range by subjecting the wort to the adsorbent treatment, thereby suppressing unpleasant wort flavor. It is thought that the beer flavor was realized.
- Aldehydes contained in the beer-flavored malt beverage according to the present invention include phenylacetaldehyde, methional, 2-methylbutanal, 3-methylbutanal, furfural ( furfural) and the like.
- the concentration of phenylacetaldehyde in a beer-flavored malt beverage can be in the range of 7 to 50 ⁇ g / L.
- the concentration of methional in a beer-flavored malt beverage can be in the range of 5 to 20 ⁇ g / L.
- Phenylacetaldehyde and methional are known to be unpleasant odors of wort (J. Agric. Food Chem. 2004, 52, 11 7911-7917), but as shown in the examples below, these ingredients in beverages By adjusting the concentration of to within the above range, unpleasant wort flavor was reduced and beer flavor was imparted.
- the total concentration of 2-methylbutanal and 3-methylbutanal in beer-flavored malt beverages can be in the range of 22 to 120 ⁇ g / L.
- the concentration of furfural in a beer-flavored malt beverage can be in the range of 40 to 300 ⁇ g / L.
- an unfermented beer-flavored malt beverage characterized by having an aldehyde concentration as described above.
- Example 1 Production of a completely alcohol-free beer flavored beverage (1) (1) Preparation of wort 200 kg of malt pulverized product and 700 L of warm water were added to a charging tank and mixed, and saccharification was performed at 50 to 76 ° C. After completion of the saccharification step, this was filtered in a wort filtration tank to obtain transparent wort as the filtrate.
- the obtained wort was transferred to a boiling kettle, to which 80 kg (in terms of solid content) of an auxiliary material mainly composed of liquid sugar was added, and 1 kg of hop was further added, followed by boiling at 100 ° C.
- the boiled wort was placed in a whirlpool tank to remove wrinkles such as protein produced by precipitation. At this time, warm water was added to the wort after boiling to adjust the sugar content to 7%.
- the obtained wort (1,800 L) was cooled to 4 ° C. with a plate cooler and subjected to treatment with an adsorbent described below. In addition, the density in 20 degreeC measured with the vibration-type density meter was made into sugar content (%).
- the wort that is not treated with activated charcoal is the same wort as the wort used in the test. Performed and evaluated products packed. For the wort after the activated carbon treatment, wort using 2,000 g of activated carbon (Test 1, during activated carbon treatment) and wort using 8,000 g of activated carbon (Test 2, activated carbon treatment strength) were evaluated.
- Aldehydes are components commonly known as causative substances for off-flavor of beer (especially a fragrance pronounced of deterioration).
- the sensory evaluation test was implemented about wort of a control group and a test group.
- wort-specific flavors were evaluated on a five-point scale according to the following criteria by 10 trained and excellent panelists.
- Test 2 strong activated carbon treatment
- Test 1 did not affect the concentration of aldehydes having an unpleasant odor
- a lower limit concentration may exist from the viewpoint of not impairing the beer flavor.
- Example 2 Production of a completely alcohol-free beer flavored beverage (2) (1) Preparation of wort 8900 kg of malt pulverized product and 26.7 kL of warm water were added and mixed in a charging tank, and saccharification was performed at 50 to 76 ° C. After completion of the saccharification step, this was filtered in a wort filtration tank to obtain transparent wort as the filtrate.
- the obtained wort was transferred to a boiling kettle, 2470 kg (in terms of solid content) of an auxiliary material mainly composed of liquid sugar was added thereto, and 40 kg of hop was further added, followed by boiling at 100 ° C.
- the boiled wort was placed in a whirlpool tank to remove wrinkles such as protein produced by precipitation. At this time, warm water was added to the wort after boiling to adjust the sugar content to 7%.
- the obtained wort (127 kL) was cooled to 4 ° C. with a plate cooler and subjected to treatment with an adsorbent described below. In addition, the density in 20 degreeC measured with the vibration-type density meter was made into sugar content (%).
- the wort that was not treated with activated charcoal was evaluated by storing it under the same temperature conditions as above without adding activated carbon to the same wort used in the test. As the wort after the activated carbon treatment, wort using 556 mg of activated carbon was evaluated.
- Aldehydes are components commonly known as causative substances for off-flavor of beer (especially a fragrance pronounced of deterioration).
- the sensory evaluation test was implemented about wort of a control group and a test group.
- the flavor unique to wort was evaluated on a five-point scale based on the following criteria by four trained and excellent panelists.
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Abstract
Description
(1)麦汁を吸着剤と接触させることによって麦汁フレーバーを低減させる工程を含んでなる、未発酵のビール風味麦芽飲料の製造方法。
(2)麦汁の糖度が3~20%である、(1)に記載の製造方法。
(3)麦汁を麦芽粉砕物から調製する工程を更に含んでなる、(1)に記載の製造方法。
(4)吸着剤が活性炭である、(1)~(3)のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
(5)麦芽粉砕物1kg当たり10~30gの量の活性炭を使用する、(4)に記載の製造方法。
(6)細孔容積が0.4~1.7ml/gの活性炭を使用する、(4)または(5)に記載の製造方法。
(7)ビール風味麦芽飲料の糖度が3~8%である、(1)~(6)のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
(8)ビール風味麦芽飲料中のフェニルアセトアルデヒドの濃度、2-メチルブタナールおよび3-メチルブタナールの濃度の合計、フルフラールの濃度、およびメチオナールの濃度の少なくとも一つあるいは全部が以下の濃度範囲である、(1)~(7)のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法:
・フェニルアセトアルデヒドの濃度:7~50μg/L、
・2-メチルブタナールと3-メチルブタナールの濃度の合計:22~120μg/L、
・フルフラールの濃度:40~300μg/L、
・メチオナールの濃度:5~20μg/L。
(8’)ビール風味麦芽飲料中のフェニルアセトアルデヒドの濃度、2-メチルブタナールおよび3-メチルブタナールの濃度の合計、フルフラールの濃度、およびメチオナールの濃度の少なくとも一つあるいは全部が以下の濃度範囲である、(1)~(7)のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法:
・フェニルアセトアルデヒドの濃度:15~50μg/L、
・2-メチルブタナールと3-メチルブタナールの濃度の合計:22~33μg/L、
・フルフラールの濃度:40~100μg/L、
・メチオナールの濃度:7~15μg/L。
(9)フェニルアセトアルデヒド、2-メチルブタナール、3-メチルブタナール、フルフラール、およびメチオナールの濃度の合計が120~410μg/Lの範囲である、(1)~(8)のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
(10)(1)~(9)のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法により製造された、未発酵のビール風味麦芽飲料。
(11)麦汁から調製された未発酵のビール風味麦芽飲料であって、ビール風味麦芽飲料中のフェニルアセトアルデヒドの濃度、2-メチルブタナールおよび3-メチルブタナールの濃度の合計、フルフラールの濃度、およびメチオナールの濃度の少なくとも一つあるいは全部が以下の濃度範囲に調整されたビール風味麦芽飲料:
・フェニルアセトアルデヒドの濃度:7~50μg/L、
・2-メチルブタナールと3-メチルブタナールの濃度の合計:22~120μg/L、
・フルフラールの濃度:40~300μg/L、
・メチオナールの濃度:5~20μg/L。
(12)フェニルアセトアルデヒド、2-メチルブタナール、3-メチルブタナール、フルフラール、およびメチオナールの濃度の合計が120~410μg/Lの範囲に調整された、(11)に記載のビール風味麦芽飲料。
本発明において「麦芽飲料」とは、麦汁を主体とする飲料を意味し、炭酸ガス等により清涼感が付与された麦芽清涼飲料も含まれるものとする。
本発明によれば、麦汁を吸着剤と接触させることによって不快な麦汁フレーバーが低減され、ビール風味を備えた未発酵の麦芽飲料を製造することができる。具体的には、麦汁を調製し、麦汁を吸着剤により処理し、得られた麦汁を濾過することにより、本発明によるビール風味麦芽飲料を製造することができる。本発明による製造方法では未発酵の麦汁を使用していることから、製造された麦芽飲料は発酵に由来するアルコール成分を一切含まない。以下、麦汁の調製、吸着剤による処理、麦芽飲料の濾過の順に説明する。
麦汁の調製は、常法に従って行うことができ、例えば、(a)麦芽粉砕物と水の混合物を糖化し、濾過して、麦汁を得る工程、(b)得られた麦汁にホップを添加した後、煮沸する工程、(c)煮沸した麦汁を冷却する工程を行うことにより得ることができる。
本発明において、不快な麦汁フレーバーを吸着・除去する吸着剤による処理は、仕込工程以降の製造工程において適宜行い得るが、特に最終工程の濾過に際して、他の被濾過成分とともに吸着剤を濾別するのが効率的である。
吸着剤による処理に付されて得られた麦芽飲料を濾過して不要なタンパク質や吸着剤を除去することができる。濾過は常法に従って行うことができるが、好ましくは、珪藻土濾過機を用いて行うことができる。濾過に当たっては、麦汁飲料に脱気水を加えて希釈後に濾過し、最終製品の糖度を3~8%に調整してもよい。
本発明によるビール風味麦芽飲料は、未発酵の麦汁を使用する麦芽飲料であるにも関わらず、不快な麦汁フレーバーが抑制されるとともに、ビールの風味が備わっている。以下の理論に拘束される訳ではないが、麦汁を吸着剤処理に付すことによって飲料中のアルデヒド類の濃度が適正な濃度範囲に制御され、それにより不快な麦汁フレーバーが抑制されるとともに、ビールの風味が実現されたと考えられる。
(1)麦汁の調製
仕込槽に麦芽粉砕物200kgと温水700Lを加えて混合し、50~76℃で糖化を行った。糖化工程終了後、これを麦汁濾過槽において濾過して、その濾液として透明な麦汁を得た。
(1)のようにして得られた麦汁1,800Lを貯蔵タンクに移した。貯蔵タンクには、少量の水で溶解した活性炭(白鷺(商標名)、日本エンバイロケミカルズ社)(細孔容積:0.779ml/g)2,000g(試験1、活性炭処理中、麦芽1kg当たり18.4g)あるいは8,000g(試験2、活性炭処理強、麦芽1kg当たり73.6g)を添加した。活性炭添加後、4℃で5日間接触させた。
(2)のようにして吸着剤処理された麦汁に脱気水を加えて珪藻土濾過機により濾過し、糖度を4%に調整した完全無アルコール(アルコール含量が0.00重量%)の麦芽飲料を得た。
活性炭処理しない麦汁(対照)と活性炭処理した後の麦汁(試験1、試験2)のアルデヒド類の濃度をヘッドスペースSPME(Solid-Phase Micro-Extraction)分析法(J.Agric.Food Chem. 2003, 52, 6941-6944)に従って測定した。具体的には、ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析計としてAgilent社製5973型を、多機能オートサンプラーとしてGERSTEL社製MPS2を、多機能オートサンプラーラック冷却装置としてGERSTEL社製PELTIER THERMOSTATを、SPME FiberとしてSUPELCO社製57328-Uをそれぞれ用いて測定を行った。
1:ビール飲料として不足
2:1と3の中間の強度
3:ビール飲料として適正
4:3と5の中間の強度
5:ビール飲料として強すぎて不快
(スコア2~4をビールテイスト飲料として適正と判断する。スコア2~3.5をビールテイスト飲料としてより適正と判断する。)
(1)麦汁の調製
仕込槽に麦芽粉砕物8900kgと温水26.7kLを加えて混合し、50~76℃で糖化を行った。糖化工程終了後、これを麦汁濾過槽において濾過して、その濾液として透明な麦汁を得た。
(1)のようにして得られた麦汁400mLを試験用ガラス瓶に移した。その麦汁に対し、10種類の活性炭を添加した。使用した活性炭の名称、分類、および特性(比表面積、細孔容積、および平均細孔)は表3において示した。活性炭は、556mg添加し(麦芽1kgあたり20g)、4℃で1時間撹拌しながら接触させた。
(2)のようにして吸着剤処理された麦汁の糖度を4%に調整し、完全無アルコール(アルコール含量が0.00重量%)の麦芽飲料を得た。
活性炭処理しない麦汁(対照)と活性炭処理した後の麦汁のアルデヒド類の濃度をヘッドスペースSPME(Solid-Phase Micro-Extraction)分析法(J.Agric.Food Chem. 2003, 52, 6941-6944)に従って測定した。具体的には、ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析計としてAgilent社製5973型を、多機能オートサンプラーとしてGERSTEL社製MPS2を、多機能オートサンプラーラック冷却装置としてGERSTEL社製PELTIER THERMOSTATを、SPME FiberとしてSUPELCO社製57328-Uをそれぞれ用いて測定を行った。
1:ビール飲料として不足
2:1と3の中間の強度
3:ビール飲料として適正
4:3と5の中間の強度
5:ビール飲料として強すぎて不快
(スコア2~4をビールテイスト飲料として適正と判断する。スコア2~3.5をビールテイスト飲料としてより適正と判断する。)
Claims (12)
- 麦汁を吸着剤と接触させることによって不快な麦汁フレーバーを低減させる工程を含んでなる、未発酵のビール風味麦芽飲料の製造方法。
- 麦汁の糖度が3~20%である、請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 麦汁を麦芽粉砕物から調製する工程を更に含んでなる、請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 吸着剤が活性炭である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
- 麦芽粉砕物1kg当たり10~30gの量の活性炭を使用する、請求項4に記載の製造方法。
- 細孔容積が0.4~1.7ml/gの活性炭を使用する、請求項4または5に記載の製造方法。
- ビール風味麦芽飲料の糖度が3~8%である、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
- ビール風味麦芽飲料中のフェニルアセトアルデヒドの濃度、2-メチルブタナールおよび3-メチルブタナールの濃度の合計、フルフラールの濃度、およびメチオナールの濃度の少なくとも一つが以下の濃度範囲である、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法:
・フェニルアセトアルデヒドの濃度:7~50μg/L、
・2-メチルブタナールと3-メチルブタナールの濃度の合計:22~120μg/L、
・フルフラールの濃度:40~300μg/L、
・メチオナールの濃度:5~20μg/L。 - フェニルアセトアルデヒド、2-メチルブタナール、3-メチルブタナール、フルフラール、およびメチオナールの濃度の合計が120~410μg/Lの範囲である、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
- 請求項1~9のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法により製造された、未発酵のビール風味麦芽飲料。
- 麦汁から調製された未発酵のビール風味麦芽飲料であって、ビール風味麦芽飲料中のフェニルアセトアルデヒドの濃度、2-メチルブタナールおよび3-メチルブタナールの濃度の合計、フルフラールの濃度、およびメチオナールの濃度の少なくとも一つが以下の濃度範囲に調整されたビール風味麦芽飲料:
・フェニルアセトアルデヒドの濃度:7~50μg/L、
・2-メチルブタナールと3-メチルブタナールの濃度の合計:22~120μg/L、
・フルフラールの濃度:40~300μg/L、
・メチオナールの濃度:5~20μg/L。 - フェニルアセトアルデヒド、2-メチルブタナール、3-メチルブタナール、フルフラール、およびメチオナールの濃度の合計が120~410μg/Lの範囲に調整された、請求項11に記載のビール風味麦芽飲料。
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| US13/143,638 US20120207909A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 | 2009-09-29 | Unfermented beer-flavored malt beverage having reduced unpleasant wort flavor and method for producing the same |
| JP2010524281A JP4819182B2 (ja) | 2009-01-08 | 2009-09-29 | 不快な麦汁フレーバーが低減された未発酵のビール風味麦芽飲料およびその製造方法 |
| TW099107102A TW201110890A (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2010-03-11 | Unfermented malt beverage with beer flavour and lessened unpleasent wort taste and manufacturing method therof. |
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| JP2009-002849 | 2009-01-08 | ||
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US20120207909A1 (ja) |
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| JP2020096575A (ja) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-25 | キリンホールディングス株式会社 | 麦芽香気を制御したビール風味発酵麦芽飲料 |
| JP7249772B2 (ja) | 2018-12-19 | 2023-03-31 | キリンホールディングス株式会社 | 麦芽香気を制御したビール風味発酵麦芽飲料 |
| JP7391577B2 (ja) | 2019-09-02 | 2023-12-05 | サッポロビール株式会社 | 非発酵ビールテイスト飲料、及び、非発酵ビールテイスト飲料の香味向上方法 |
| JP2021036808A (ja) * | 2019-09-02 | 2021-03-11 | サッポロビール株式会社 | 非発酵ビールテイスト飲料、及び、非発酵ビールテイスト飲料の香味向上方法 |
| JP7477979B2 (ja) | 2020-01-29 | 2024-05-02 | サッポロビール株式会社 | ビールテイスト飲料 |
| JP2021114983A (ja) * | 2020-01-29 | 2021-08-10 | サッポロビール株式会社 | ビールテイスト飲料 |
| JP7728648B2 (ja) | 2021-03-08 | 2025-08-25 | アサヒ飲料株式会社 | 飲料 |
| JP2022136556A (ja) * | 2021-03-08 | 2022-09-21 | アサヒ飲料株式会社 | 飲料 |
| WO2023248557A1 (ja) * | 2022-06-24 | 2023-12-28 | アサヒグループホールディングス株式会社 | ビール様発泡性飲料 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5501944B2 (ja) | 2014-05-28 |
| JP2011067215A (ja) | 2011-04-07 |
| JP4819182B2 (ja) | 2011-11-24 |
| JPWO2010079643A1 (ja) | 2012-06-21 |
| US20120207909A1 (en) | 2012-08-16 |
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