WO2009121881A1 - Verfahren zur farbaufhellung von polyisocyanaten mit ozonhaltigem gas - Google Patents
Verfahren zur farbaufhellung von polyisocyanaten mit ozonhaltigem gas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009121881A1 WO2009121881A1 PCT/EP2009/053812 EP2009053812W WO2009121881A1 WO 2009121881 A1 WO2009121881 A1 WO 2009121881A1 EP 2009053812 W EP2009053812 W EP 2009053812W WO 2009121881 A1 WO2009121881 A1 WO 2009121881A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ozone
- pmdi
- polyisocyanate
- treatment
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
- C08G18/667—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/6674—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
- C08G18/6677—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203 having at least three hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/83—Chemically modified polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0025—Foam properties rigid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for whitening the color of organic aromatic polymeric isocyanates using an ozone-containing gas.
- Polyisocyanates are prepared in large quantities and reacted with polyalcohols, such as ethylene glycol or glycerol in a polyaddition reaction to form polyurethanes.
- Polyurethanes may be hard and brittle or soft and elastic depending on the polyisocyanate and the polyol component and the manufacturing conditions. They have great technical importance and a wide range of applications.
- Polyurethanes are used, for example, as polyurethane coatings, casting compounds or as foams.
- Diisocyanates can be prepared inter alia by the reaction of phosgene with the corresponding diamines.
- aryl and alkyl diisocyanates are of particular importance: methylenediphenylene diisocyanate (diphenylmethane diisocyanate, MDI), polymeric methylenediphenylene diisocyanate (PMDI), tolylene diisocyanate (2-methyl-1,3-phenylene diisocyanate, TDI), naphthylene diisocyanate (NDI), hexamethylene diisocyanate.
- nat (HDI) and isophorone diisocyanate isocynato-trimethyl-isocyanato-methylcyclohexane, IPDI).
- Polymeric methylenediphenylene diisocyanate is prepared for example by phosgenation of 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane (methylenedianiline, MDA), wherein, for example, phosgene dissolved in a solvent such as chlorobenzene and treated at elevated temperature with MDA.
- MDA 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane
- MDA methylenedianiline
- the bottom product is referred to as polymeric methylenediphenylene diisocyanate (PMDI) and usually also contains MMDI, higher oligomers, their isomers and small amounts of uretdiones, Uretoni- mine and urea.
- PMDI polymeric methylenediphenylene diisocyanate
- a problem in the production of polyisocyanates is the discoloration of the bottom product due to the thermal stress in the separation by distillation. Dark discolored PMDI leads to polyurethane products with poor optical properties.
- the color of isocyanates can be characterized by various methods known to those skilled in the art, for example using the so-called L, a, b values, the CIE color system or the iodine color number.
- L, a, b values the CIE color system or the iodine color number.
- Several methods are known from the prior art, in which monomeric and polymeric isocyanates have been treated with ozone for color improvement.
- DE-A-4215746 describes a process in which exclusively aliphatic isocyanates are treated with pure oxygen, with air and with admixtures of up to 20% by volume of ozone in a continuously operated stirred tank. The process was varied with respect to reaction temperature and duration of the reactions.
- An object of the invention is to lighten aromatic polymeric isocyanates by a suitable method. Furthermore, no chain degradation should take place and the content of isocyanate groups should not be reduced. Similarly, the physical and in particular mechanical properties of the resulting polyurethane products should not be adversely affected by the treatment. In addition, the process should be continuous or quasi-continuous feasible and it should make it possible to implement a sufficient amount of polyisocyanate. The process is intended to achieve a high ozone conversion and the highest possible color lightening through improved dispersion of an ozone-containing gas.
- the o. G. Objects are achieved by a process for lightening organic polyisocyanates with an ozone-containing gas, in which the treatment of the organic polyisocyanate is or can be carried out continuously or quasi-continuously.
- ozone-containing gas mixtures with nitrogen, oxygen and / or nitrogen oxides can be dispersed surprisingly well in PMDI.
- Particularly suitable is a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, ozone and nitrogen oxide.
- the treatment with an ozone-containing gas is often such that, in addition to ozone, at least one further inert gas (such as nitrogen) and / or reactive gas (such as NO) is also present in the gas mixture.
- at least one further inert gas such as nitrogen
- / or reactive gas such as NO
- the brightening process according to the invention for polyisocyanates is carried out in one of the following apparatuses: a) stirred tank with connected storage tank b) tray column, eg. B. sieve tray column c) packed column.
- the invention particularly relates to a process for lightening organic polyisocyanates with ozone-containing gas, wherein the treatment of the organic polyisocyanate is carried out with an ozone-containing gas, which further contains at least one further inert and / or reactive gas.
- the process can be carried out in particular continuously or quasi-continuously.
- the treatment of the organic polyisocyanate is preferably carried out in a stirred tank with a connected storage tank.
- the treatment of the organic polyisocyanate is carried out, for example, in a tray column.
- the treatment of the organic polyisocyanate is carried out, for example, in a packed column.
- the treatment of the organic polyisocyanate is preferably carried out with a gas mixture containing nitrogen, oxygen, ozone and nitrogen oxides.
- a working gas consisting of oxygen and nitrogen is often assumed that a working gas consisting of 20% oxygen and 80% nitrogen.
- the treatment of the organic polyisocyanate may, for. B. at temperatures between 15 0 C and 100 0 C are performed.
- the energy input of the agitator is preferably between 0.1 and 50 kW / m 3 .
- the treatment of the polyisocyanate is preferably carried out in a stirred tank in which less than 50% of the volume of the stirred tank is filled with polyisocyanate.
- the treatment of the polyisocyanate is preferably a surface aeration.
- the invention also relates to an organic polyisocyanate obtainable by a process as described above.
- the invention also relates to a polyurethane obtainable by reacting the polyisocyanate with an aliphatic or aromatic polyhydric alcohol.
- the invention also relates to a polyurethane obtainable by reacting the polyisocyanate with an aliphatic polyalcohol.
- the invention also relates to a molding made of polyurethane available as described above.
- the invention also relates to a use of an organic polyisocyanate for producing a rigid polyurethane foam.
- a continuous mode of operation of the treatment of the polyisocyanates entails that the reaction apparatus is flowed through by the reactants in time (largely) without interruption and a product stream is continuously removed.
- a continuous product stream resulting at least for a certain time is achieved, for example, by means of parallel reaction devices or by one or more storage containers.
- the energy input of the agitator in the stirred tank is preferably between 0.1 and 50 kW / m 3 , in particular between 0.5 and 10 kW / m 3 , very particularly preferably between 1 and 5 kW / m 3 .
- high stirrer Speeds cause a high dispersion of the gas in the reaction medium and a high ozone conversion.
- the advantage of a high energy input through the stirrer is shown, for example, by the high ozone conversions of 90% to 95%.
- Possible embodiments of the stirrers are in particular turbine stirrers or blade stirrers (eg four-blade stirrer).
- optionally buffers may also be provided.
- a stirred tank can be used in which less than 50% of the volume, in particular less than 30% of the volume is filled with the polyisocyanate.
- a stirred tank By vigorous stirring, a large surface change of the liquid polyisocyanate and thus good surface aeration can be achieved.
- a successful treatment can also be achieved with a degree of filling of 5 to 90%.
- reaction temperature in all three preferred embodiments should be in the range of 15 ° to 100 0 C, wherein temperature ranges of 30 ° to 60 0 C, and in particular from 30 ° to 40 ° C has been found to be particularly suitable - ben.
- a working gas for ozone generation e.g. pure oxygen suitable, but preferably oxygen is used with admixtures of nitrogen.
- a working gas with a proportion of 0.5 to 20%, in particular 1 to 10% of oxygen and a proportion of 80 to 99.5%, in particular 90 to 99% of nitrogen is used.
- nitrogen oxides which in turn have a high oxidizing power and can destroy color bodies. The achieved effect of the color lightening is supported by the formed nitrogen oxides.
- the ozone concentrations used are generally in the range of 5 to 150 g / m 3 , with concentrations of 100-120 g / m 3 have proven.
- the amount of used In particular, oxygen is 1-5 m 3 per 1000 kg of polyisocyanate, in particular PMDI, and the amount of ozone introduced is z. B. 50-500 g of ozone per 1000 kg of polymer, in particular PMDI.
- an amount of ozone of 100 to 400 mg / kg PMDI has proven to be advantageous, in particular from 200 to 300 mg / kg PMDI.
- the amount of nitrogen introduced was preferably chosen so that the gas mixture contained not more than 20% oxygen when leaving the reaction space.
- the exiting gas mixture is usually worked up, for example, subjected to a de-ozonization.
- the lightened isocyanates used and those obtainable by the method described above were characterized in terms of the content of isocyanate groups (NCO groups) and the color.
- the brightened products can be stored or processed immediately.
- the invention also relates to the various devices for carrying out the method described above for lightening polyisocyanates.
- the invention also provides the polyisocyanate product which is obtainable (or obtained) by the process described and which can be characterized, for example, by the features described below.
- the content of isocyanate groups (NCO groups) in% (weight percent NCO) was determined by conventional methods, for example according to the standard DIN 53285. The determination of the isocyanate group content before and after the lightening process showed that the treatment with an ozone-containing gas does not lead to a significant change in the isocyanate groups.
- the color or the color locus of the polyisocyanates was characterized by the L * , a * and b * values according to CIELAB (hereinafter also abbreviated L, a and b values) and by the iodine color number according to DIN 6162.
- CIELAB CIELAB
- the three parameters L, a and b are used to determine the color location of the sample in the color space.
- the L value gives the brightness, the a value the red or green value and the b value the Blautial. Yellow value.
- a reduction in brown or dark coloration is usually evident by an increase in the brightness, ie the L value, and a decrease in the red component, ie the a value.
- Another possibility to quantify the lightening is the so-called iodine color number according to DIN 6162.
- the organic polyisocyanate obtainable by the above-described process for lightening organic polyisocyanates with ozone-containing gases preferably has Color values according to the CIELAB color system from L 40 to 98, a from 10 to -10 and b from 40 to 90.
- the measurements after carrying out the process often gave color values of L 75 to 95, a 3 to -10 and b 65-70, in particular from L 85 to 95, a 0 to -10, b 65-70.
- the isocyanate content and color values of the polyisocyanates obtainable by the above-described method were also examined in storage stability tests. It was found that the color and the content of NCO groups of the isocyanates obtainable by the process described above at temperatures in the range of 25 0 C to 100 0 C, in particular in the range of 25 0 C and 60 0 C and a Period from 1 to 100 days, especially from 1 to 95 days, do not change significantly.
- the organic polyisocyanate obtainable by the above-described method has no deteriorated physical or mechanical properties.
- the brightened polyisocyanate product was used in standard formulations for rigid polyurethane foams in comparison with untreated polyisocyanate. It was found that significantly lighter polyurethane foams are obtained, whereby the physical and mechanical parameters did not change negatively.
- the organic polyisocyanate obtainable by the process described above has not undergone detectable chain degradation during the process.
- Example 1 Laboratory experiments 100 ml of a solution of PMDI and dichloromethane (1: 5) were placed under anhydrous conditions in a 500 ml three-necked flask with stirrer bar, gas inlet, gas outlet and internal thermometer. From this sample, a sample was taken and the initial color determined. It was then cooled under nitrogen with an isopropanol / dry ice mixture to -78 ° C and stirred for 10 minutes. Thereafter, oxygen was introduced via the gas inlet tube for 2 minutes with an ozone content of 0.5% and a flow rate of 20 l / h. After the ozone introduction, it was purged with nitrogen for 10 minutes and allowed to warm to room temperature. From the reaction mixture, a sample was taken and the color determined.
- ozone production For ozone production, a classic ozonizer (manufacturer, for example, Fischer, Meckendorf, DE) was used. Table 1 gives the color values before and after the treatment with the ozone-containing gas.
- the ozonizer produced 360 mg of ozone in 20 l of synthetic air per hour at the given volume flow. Further, the ozone-containing gas also contained nitrogen and nitrogen oxide. The content of absorbed ozone in PMDI in these experiments was 100.8 mg per hour. Subsequently, the experiment was repeated under the same conditions. The introduction time of ozone was increased to 2 hours.
- test series There are a total of 6 test series and each test series contained 30 samples of 5 g each of treated PMDI. Each sample was packaged in a sample jar with airtight seal.
- the starting NCO content was 30.3%.
- an ozone generator manufactured by Manufacturing Fa. SORBIUS (Berlin) GSF 010.2 was used. Pure oxygen grade 3.5 was used as the working gas in the experiments.
- nitrogen of quality 5.0 was introduced in all the experiments in the gas phase of the reactor vessel. Care was taken to ensure that the volume flow rate of the nitrogen was four times the oxygen volume flow at all times.
- the volumetric flows of the working gases were determined by means of roenters and the ozone concentration of the oxygen after the ozonizer was determined by UV absorption and expressed in mg / l.
- the ozone concentration of the effluent oxygen / nitrogen mixture was determined. After the ozone meter, a cascade of four wash bottles with a KOH / KI solution was connected to absorb excess ozone and nitrogen oxides.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of a batch plant (stirred tank) is shown, in which the polyisocyanate can be treated with ozone-containing gas under a nitrogen purge.
- the amount of ozone converted was calculated after the reaction via the volume flows as a function of time and concentration.
- the stirring speeds were chosen so that the power input was 5.0 kW / m 3 . It was converted 142 mg ozone / kg PMDI, which corresponds to an ozone conversion of 81%.
- the NCO content after the experiment was 30.3%.
- Example 3 The experimental setup was chosen as in Example 3. The procedure was as in Example 3, but the temperature was maintained at 60 0 C. 166 mg ozone / kg PMDI were converted, which corresponds to an ozone conversion of 95%.
- Example 3 The procedure was as in Example 3 except that the oxygen volume flow at 50 l / h and the nitrogen flow at 200 l / h held. 239 mg ozone / kg PMDI were converted, which corresponds to an ozone conversion of 70%.
- Example 6 The procedure was as in Example 6, but the temperature was maintained at 60 0 C. 313 mg ozone / kg PMDI were converted, which corresponds to an ozone conversion of 90%.
- Example 6 The procedure was as in Example 6, but the energy input through the stirrer to 1, 0 kW / m 3 and the temperature kept at 60 ° C. 276 mg ozone / kg PMDI were converted, which corresponds to an ozone conversion of 79%.
- the amount of ozone converted was calculated after the reaction via the volume flows as a function of time and concentration.
- the stirring speed was chosen so that the power input was 1, 0 kW / m 3 . It was 155 mg ozone / kg PMDI converted, this corresponds to an ozone conversion of 74%.
- Example 12 ozonation in stirred tank batch mode
- the amount of ozone converted was calculated after the reaction via the volume flows as a function of time and concentration.
- the stirring speeds were chosen such that the power input was 3.0 kW / m 3 .
- 250 mg ozone / kg PMDI were converted, which corresponds to an ozone conversion of 91.7%.
- the NCO content was 30.7% after the experiment.
- Example 14 The procedure was as in Example 14 except that the stirrer from Example 16 was used. It was 242 mg ozone / kg PMDI implemented, this corresponds to an ozone conversion of 92.3%.
- Example 16 Ozonation in a stirred tank with quasi-continuous reaction
- nitrogen of quality 5.0 was introduced in all the experiments in the gas phase of the reactor vessel. Care was taken to ensure that the volume flow rate of the nitrogen was four times the oxygen volume flow at all times.
- the volumetric flows of the working gases were determined by means of roenters and the ozone concentration of the oxygen after the ozonizer was determined by UV absorption and expressed in mg / l. In order to determine the amount of ozone converted, the ozone concentration of the effluent oxygen / nitrogen mixture was determined.
- a cascade of four wash bottles with a KOH / KI solution was connected to absorb excess ozone and nitrogen oxides.
- the reactor was tempered by jacket heating and operated with a four-blade stirrer.
- a flow baffle was installed in order to achieve an ideal dispersion of the gas.
- the ozone concentration could be adjusted at the ozone generator by a capacity regulator, and the power input of the stirrer with an adjustable agitator can be determined.
- a storage tank in the form of a 120 l drum was additionally simulated, which was equipped with a stirrer in order to guarantee good mixing.
- the storage tank was connected to the reactor via two lines and two pumps, so that a continuous circulation between the reactor and the storage tank was possible.
- a device is shown schematically in which a reactor with agitator is connected via two pipes with pumps to a storage tank.
- the ozone concentration values of the ozone measuring device after the reactor were then multiplied by 5, since the dilution factor had to be taken into account.
- the amount of ozone converted could be calculated after the reaction via the volume flows as a function of time and concentration.
- the stirring speed of the four-bladed stirrer in the reactor was chosen such that the power input was 3.0 kW / m 3 .
- the stirrer in the storage tank was operated at low power to ensure uniform mixing. Subsequently, the apparatus was allowed to operate for 10 hours under the set conditions.
- Example 16 B Fully continuous ozonization in a stirred tank
- the experimental setup corresponds to that shown in Example 16 with the exception that the pump, which promotes into the 120 liter drum promotes here in its own storage tank.
- Example 16 C Fully continuous ozonization in a stirred tank The experimental setup was chosen as in Example 16 B.
- Example 16 B The experiments were carried out as in Example 16 B, except that the pumping capacities were reduced to 3.3 kg / h.
- an ozone generator from the company Fischer was used.
- hydrocarbon gas-free synthetic air (20% oxygen and 80% nitrogen) was used as working gas.
- the volume flow of the working gas was determined with a rotameter and the ozone concentration of the working gas was determined iodometrically.
- the ozone-containing air was passed from below at a flow rate of 20 l / h through a column with sieve trays and overflows.
- the column had a length of 83 cm, a diameter of 3.5 cm and was equipped with 20 sieve trays.
- the gas stream was pumped from above a continuous feed of PMDI (750 g / h) with a viscosity of 200 m * Pas.
- PMDI 750 g / h
- a viscosity of 200 m * Pas After the column, a cascade of four wash bottles with a KOH / KI solution was connected to absorb excess ozone and nitrogen oxides.
- the column was heated to 60 ° C. with a jacket heating.
- the ozone concentration could be adjusted at the ozone generator by a power regulator.
- a storage vessel in the form of a 5 I container was additionally installed in front of the PMDI pump and at the bottom of the column, the drainage was installed via a hose with a 5 l receiver.
- FIG. 3 shows a column with sieve trays in which the process according to the invention can be carried out fully continuously.
- the feed of the ozone-containing gas can be seen from below, while the starting product (PMDI) is fed from above into the column.
- Example 18 ozonation in packed column, continuous reaction
- an ozone generator from Fischer was used to generate the required amount of ozone.
- the experiments used hydrocarbon gas-free synthetic air as working gas.
- the volume flow of the working gas was determined with a rotameter and the ozone concentration of the working gas detected iodometrically.
- the ozone-containing air was passed through a dip tube to the bottom of the column and passed through the packed column filled with Raschig rings at a flow rate of 20 l / h.
- the filling height was 28 cm and the diameter 7.0 cm.
- the gas stream was pumped up on top of a continuous feed of PMDI (500 g / h) with a viscosity of 200 m * Pas.
- a cascade of four wash bottles with a KOH / KI solution was connected to absorb excess ozone and nitrogen oxides.
- the column was heated to 60 ° C. with a jacket heating.
- the ozone concentration could be adjusted at the ozone generator by a power regulator.
- a storage vessel in the form of a 5 l container was additionally installed in front of the PMDI pump, and at the bottom of the column the drain was attached via a hose with a 5 l collecting vessel.
- Fig. 4 shows a filled with Raschig rings column for the treatment of polyisocyanates with ozone-containing gas.
- the feed of the PMDI is from above, the ozone-containing gas is introduced in countercurrent.
- PMDI 1 253 mg / kg at 92% ozone
- PMDI 2 250 mg / kg at 92% ozone conversion.
- the PMDI samples provided were used in a standard formulation for rigid polyurethane foams.
- Table 3 shows the composition of component A of the recipe.
- Component B was the particular polyisocyanate indicated.
- Table 4 summarizes the results of the characteristics of the resulting polyurethane foams.
- GPC-FTIR gel permeation chromatography coupled with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
- DSC differential scanning calorimetry
- HPLC high pressure liquid chromatography after derivatization of PMDI
- GC-MS gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry
- NMR nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
- the core distribution and important functional groups can be identified.
- the obtained spectra of treated and untreated PMDI were compared and it was found that the spectra were congruent. This means that neither the core distribution has changed nor could any changes in the functional groups be detected.
- HPLC One sample each was tested with ozonated PMDI and one sample with untreated PMDI. The samples were converted with ethanol to the corresponding urethanes before the analysis and then separated and detected via HPLC. As a result, no difference in the core distribution of the two samples could be found.
- FIG. 1 shows a device (experimental setup) for batch ozonization in a stirred tank.
- an oxygen stream as shown in FIG. 1
- an oxygen-containing gas is introduced into the ozone generating plant 11.
- the ozone concentration of the inflowing gas is determined before it is introduced into the stirred tank 14.
- the stirred tank 14 which is equipped with a stirrer 19, a nitrogen stream 13 is also passed.
- the ozone concentration is determined in the outflowing gas stream.
- the exhaust gas purification system 16 serves to Entozonmaschine the exiting gas flow.
- FIG. 2 shows a test setup for quasi-continuous ozonization in the stirred tank.
- an oxygen stream as shown in FIG. 2 or an oxygen-containing gas is introduced.
- the ozone concentration of the inflowing gas is determined before it is introduced into the stirred tank 24.
- the stirred tank 24 which is equipped with a stirrer, also a nitrogen stream 23 is passed.
- the reactor contents are passed between the reactor 24 via two pumps 27 and the connected storage tank 28 recycled.
- the exhaust gas purification system 26 is used for Entozonmaschine the exiting gas stream.
- FIG. 3 shows a test setup for continuous ozonization in a sieve plate column with overflow.
- a gas flow of nitrogen and oxygen (as shown in FIG. 3) or another oxygen-containing gas is introduced into the ozone generating plant 33.
- the gas stream leaving the ozone production plant 33 is introduced from below and discharged at the upper end of the column.
- the escaping gas stream is passed through the exhaust gas purification system 36 for de-ozonization.
- the PMDI is introduced from a storage tank 31 with a pump 32 in countercurrent from above into the column.
- the treated PMDI 35 is passed to a storage tank 37 at the bottom of the column.
- FIG. 4 shows a test setup for continuous ozonization in a packed column.
- a gas stream of nitrogen and oxygen (as shown in FIG. 4) or another oxygen-containing gas is introduced into the ozone generating plant 43.
- the gas stream leaving the ozone production plant 43 is introduced from below and discharged at the upper end of the column.
- the escaping Gast- rome is led to the de-ozonation through the emission control system 46.
- the PMDI is introduced from a storage tank 41 with a pump 42 in countercurrent from above into the column.
- the treated PMDI 35 is passed to a storage tank 47 at the bottom of the column.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011502374A JP5686725B2 (ja) | 2008-04-01 | 2009-03-31 | オゾン含有ガスでポリイソシアネートの着色を薄める方法 |
| EP09728581A EP2271693A1 (de) | 2008-04-01 | 2009-03-31 | Verfahren zur farbaufhellung von polyisocyanaten mit ozonhaltigem gas |
| US12/936,042 US20110028579A1 (en) | 2008-04-01 | 2009-03-31 | Process for lightening the color of polyisocyanates with ozone-containing gas |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08153925.6 | 2008-04-01 | ||
| EP08153925 | 2008-04-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2009121881A1 true WO2009121881A1 (de) | 2009-10-08 |
Family
ID=40940419
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2009/053812 Ceased WO2009121881A1 (de) | 2008-04-01 | 2009-03-31 | Verfahren zur farbaufhellung von polyisocyanaten mit ozonhaltigem gas |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110028579A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2271693A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5686725B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20110004411A (de) |
| CN (2) | CN103265709A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009121881A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8969614B2 (en) | 2008-10-22 | 2015-03-03 | Basf Se | Method for producing colourless polyisocyanates |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101733814B1 (ko) | 2008-12-16 | 2017-05-08 | 바스프 에스이 | 알콜 증기를 사용하는 스트립핑에 의한 카르복실산 에스테르의 제조 |
| ES2522820T3 (es) | 2009-04-24 | 2014-11-18 | Basf Se | Procedimiento para la preparación de MDA y MDI de color estable |
| KR102256867B1 (ko) | 2019-11-06 | 2021-05-27 | 금호미쓰이화학 주식회사 | 폴리이소시아네이트의 품질 개선 방법 및 이를 통해 품질이 개선된 폴리이소시아네이트 |
| CN118184543B (zh) * | 2022-12-12 | 2025-11-04 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种浅色异氰酸酯及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4215746A1 (de) * | 1992-05-13 | 1993-11-18 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Aufhellung von Isocyanurat- und Uretdiongruppen enthaltenden Polyisocyanaten |
| EP0676391A1 (de) * | 1994-04-07 | 1995-10-11 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isocyanaten oder Isocyanatgemischen und ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung von hellen Schaumstoffen |
| JPH08291129A (ja) * | 1995-04-24 | 1996-11-05 | Nippon Polyurethane Ind Co Ltd | 着色の低減した有機イソシアネートの製造方法 |
| EP0947530A1 (de) * | 1998-04-03 | 1999-10-06 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Farbaufhellung von polymeren Diphenylmethandiisocyanat sowie die Verwendung von aufgehellten Diphenylmethandiisocyanat bei der Herstellung von Polyurethankunststoffen |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2706992C3 (de) * | 1977-02-18 | 1981-08-06 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Ozongehaltes von Gasgemischen |
| US4895977A (en) * | 1988-12-12 | 1990-01-23 | Pennwalt Corporation | Purification of alkanesulfonic acids using ozone |
| DE4208359A1 (de) * | 1992-03-16 | 1993-09-23 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von isocyanaten oder isocyanatgemischen und deren verwendung zur herstellung von polyurethanschaumstoffen |
| US5785824A (en) * | 1995-09-28 | 1998-07-28 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of and apparatus for producing ozone |
| JP3804689B2 (ja) * | 1995-11-21 | 2006-08-02 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | ポリイソシアナート化合物の処理法 |
| KR100709018B1 (ko) * | 2000-02-17 | 2007-04-18 | 다이셀 화학 공업 주식회사 | 무수초산, 조제 무수초산의 정제법 및 무수초산을 이용한폴리옥시테트라메틸렌글리콜의 제조법 |
| JP2002037756A (ja) * | 2000-05-18 | 2002-02-06 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 無水酢酸 |
| IT1319643B1 (it) * | 2000-11-09 | 2003-10-23 | Enichem Spa | Procedimento per la produzione di schiume poliuretaniche rigide edarticoli finiti da esse ottenuti. |
| DE10100751A1 (de) * | 2001-01-10 | 2002-07-11 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Stabilisierung und/oder Senkung der Farbzahl von Alkenylverbindungen |
| JP2002284736A (ja) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-03 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 無水酢酸の製造法 |
| JP2003192630A (ja) * | 2001-12-27 | 2003-07-09 | Asahi Kasei Corp | 1,3,6−ヘキサントリカルボン酸の製造法 |
| JP4247735B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-10 | 2009-04-02 | 日本ポリウレタン工業株式会社 | ポリメチレンポリフェニレンポリイソシアネートの着色低減方法 |
| KR100751241B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-08-23 | 주식회사 에스에프에이 | 오존수 제조장치 |
-
2009
- 2009-03-31 EP EP09728581A patent/EP2271693A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-03-31 US US12/936,042 patent/US20110028579A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-03-31 JP JP2011502374A patent/JP5686725B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-03-31 KR KR1020107024593A patent/KR20110004411A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 2009-03-31 WO PCT/EP2009/053812 patent/WO2009121881A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-04-01 CN CN2013101835278A patent/CN103265709A/zh active Pending
- 2009-04-01 CN CN2009101595329A patent/CN101602859B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4215746A1 (de) * | 1992-05-13 | 1993-11-18 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Aufhellung von Isocyanurat- und Uretdiongruppen enthaltenden Polyisocyanaten |
| EP0676391A1 (de) * | 1994-04-07 | 1995-10-11 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isocyanaten oder Isocyanatgemischen und ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung von hellen Schaumstoffen |
| JPH08291129A (ja) * | 1995-04-24 | 1996-11-05 | Nippon Polyurethane Ind Co Ltd | 着色の低減した有機イソシアネートの製造方法 |
| EP0947530A1 (de) * | 1998-04-03 | 1999-10-06 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Farbaufhellung von polymeren Diphenylmethandiisocyanat sowie die Verwendung von aufgehellten Diphenylmethandiisocyanat bei der Herstellung von Polyurethankunststoffen |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8969614B2 (en) | 2008-10-22 | 2015-03-03 | Basf Se | Method for producing colourless polyisocyanates |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2271693A1 (de) | 2011-01-12 |
| CN101602859B (zh) | 2013-06-12 |
| CN103265709A (zh) | 2013-08-28 |
| JP2011516452A (ja) | 2011-05-26 |
| JP5686725B2 (ja) | 2015-03-18 |
| US20110028579A1 (en) | 2011-02-03 |
| KR20110004411A (ko) | 2011-01-13 |
| CN101602859A (zh) | 2009-12-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69706051T2 (de) | Abtrennung von unreagiertem diisocyanat aus polyurethan prepolymeren | |
| EP1616890B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyaminen der Diphenylmethanreihe bei niedriger Protonierung | |
| EP2271693A1 (de) | Verfahren zur farbaufhellung von polyisocyanaten mit ozonhaltigem gas | |
| EP1187808B1 (de) | Helle isocyanate, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung | |
| DE3900053A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von uretdion- und isocyanuratgruppen aufweisenden polyisocyanaten, die nach diesem verfahren erhaeltlichen polyisocyanate und ihre verwendung in zweikomponenten-polyurethanlacken | |
| WO1999054289A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von mischungen aus diphenylmethandiisocyanaten und polyphenylen-polymethylen-polyisocyanaten mit vermindertem gehalt an chlorierten nebenprodukten und verminderter jodfarbzahl | |
| DE1155590B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethanelastomeren aus hoehermolekularen Polyhydroxylverbindungen | |
| DE3739261A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von urethangruppen aufweisenden polyisocyanaten und ihre verwendung | |
| DE1932832C3 (de) | 2,4-Bis(4-aminocyclohexylmethyl) cyclohexylamin, 2,4-Bis(4-isocyanatcyclohexylmethyDcyclohexylisocyanat und dessen Verwendung zur Herstellung von Polyurethanen | |
| DE112011101335B4 (de) | Modifiziertes 1,6-Hexamethylendiisocyanatbiuret-Härtungsmittel sowie ein Herstellungsverfahren für dieses | |
| DE2847243C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Verringerung des Gehalts an sauer wirkenden Verbindungen und Verbindungen mit hydrolysierbarem Chlor in einem organischen Isocyanat | |
| WO2002070581A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von mdi, insbesondere von 2,4'-mdi | |
| DE1146872B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von organischen Isocyanaten | |
| DE1618795A1 (de) | Fluessige Gemische aus 4,4'-Mcthylen-Bis(Cyclohexylisocyanat)-Isomeren | |
| EP4077274B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von di- und polyisocyanaten der diphenylmethanreihe | |
| DE4124318A1 (de) | Verfahren zur reinigung von polyisocyanaten, die so gereinigten polyisocyanate und ihre verwendung | |
| DE2500921C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethanlösungen | |
| DE4024364A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von kunststoffen aus rohen fetten und oelen | |
| EP3653657A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von präpolymeren umfassend einen polyoxymethylen-block | |
| DE1695520A1 (de) | Isocyanuratgruppen aufweisende Polyisocyanate | |
| EP0569804B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Aufhellung von Isocyanurat- und Uretdiongruppen enthaltenden Polyisocyanaten | |
| EP0017060B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Elastomeren | |
| EP2089446B1 (de) | Isocyanatprepolymer mit unterschiedlich reaktiven nco-gruppen | |
| DE4206283C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer flüssigen Masse zur Herstellung von elastischen Polyurethanformteilen und deren Verwendung | |
| DE2813571A1 (de) | Weissoele und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 09728581 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011502374 Country of ref document: JP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12936042 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: 6247/CHENP/2010 Country of ref document: IN |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2009728581 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2009728581 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20107024593 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |