WO2009017074A1 - 二段接触気相酸化によるアクリル酸の製造方法 - Google Patents
二段接触気相酸化によるアクリル酸の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009017074A1 WO2009017074A1 PCT/JP2008/063472 JP2008063472W WO2009017074A1 WO 2009017074 A1 WO2009017074 A1 WO 2009017074A1 JP 2008063472 W JP2008063472 W JP 2008063472W WO 2009017074 A1 WO2009017074 A1 WO 2009017074A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/21—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C51/25—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of unsaturated compounds containing no six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C51/252—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of unsaturated compounds containing no six-membered aromatic ring of propene, butenes, acrolein or methacrolein
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/27—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
- C07C45/32—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C45/33—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of CHx-moieties
- C07C45/34—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of CHx-moieties in unsaturated compounds
- C07C45/35—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of CHx-moieties in unsaturated compounds in propene or isobutene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/21—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C51/23—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of oxygen-containing groups to carboxyl groups
- C07C51/235—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of oxygen-containing groups to carboxyl groups of —CHO groups or primary alcohol groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/21—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C51/255—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of compounds containing six-membered aromatic rings without ring-splitting
- C07C51/265—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of compounds containing six-membered aromatic rings without ring-splitting having alkyl side chains which are oxidised to carboxyl groups
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing acrylic acid by two-stage catalytic gas phase oxidation of propylene.
- Acrylic acid is industrially important as a raw material for various synthetic resins, paints, plasticizers, etc. In recent years, its important life as a raw material for water-absorbing resins has increased, and the demand for acrylic acid has also increased.
- first reactor J a first fixed bed reactor
- second reactor a catalyst for converting acrolein into acrylic acid by producing acrolein by phase acidification.
- a cooling section composed of a layer of a solid inert substance is provided adjacent to the downstream side of the catalyst layer packed in the first reactor. It is disclosed that auto-oxidation can be suppressed.
- a rod-like or plate-like insert is placed in the gas inlet space of the second reactor so that the porosity in the tube is 40 to 99%. It has been disclosed that the insertion can prevent clogging of the catalyst layer packed in the second reactor with by-products.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 6-2 6 2 0 8 1 and 6- 2 6 3 6 8 9 solid organic substances generated due to impurities in the gas or reaction by-products are described.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2 057-7 0 8 8 8 4 discloses that a catalyst for producing acrolein from propylene is composed of molecular oxygen, an inert gas, and optionally water vapor at a predetermined temperature. It is disclosed that long-term operation can be achieved by processing at least once per calendar year with a configured gas mixture.
- Atallylic acid is currently produced in millions of tons of Z-years, and if the yield is improved even at an industrial scale of 0.1%, it will have very significant economic significance. . Furthermore, it is even more so if it can be manufactured stably over a longer period of time. Although all of the above-mentioned production methods are improved in terms of the yield of acrylic acid and the long-term continuous operation, there is still room for improvement in view of the increase in demand in recent years.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing acrylic acid stably in a long term on an industrial scale in a method for producing acrylic acid by propylene two-stage contact gas phase acid. It is to provide.
- the present inventors found that the gas flow in the catalyst layer in the first fixed bed reactor in the two-stage catalytic gas phase oxidation method for producing acrylic acid using propylene as a raw material
- a packing made of solid inert material has a porosity of 45 to 99%.
- propylene-containing gas is vapor-phase contact oxidized in the first reactor to produce acrolein-containing gas, and then the resulting product gas is gasified in the second reactor.
- acrylic acid can be produced in a higher yield and stably over a long period of time.
- the porosity at the time of filling Is 5 to 9 9%, preferably 50 to 9 8%, more preferably 5 5 to 9 7%. If the porosity during filling with a solid inert material is less than 45%, organic substances and carbides adhere to and accumulate in the cooling section, and in some cases, the reaction tube is blocked. It can cause. On the other hand, when the porosity is higher than 99%, the thermal efficiency in the cooling section is lowered and acrolein auto-acid is more likely to be generated. Further, organic substances and carbides supplied to the second reactor are further reduced.
- the shape of the solid inert material is not limited as long as it can be filled or accommodated in the reaction tube and satisfies the above-described porosity at the time of filling.
- a rod-shaped object it can be used alone or in a bundle of two or more.
- a plate-like object it can be used by being appropriately bent, having a wave-like undulation, or being deformed into a spiral shape, and can be used with a projection provided on the surface.
- Raschig ring-shaped ones are preferred.
- the material is not particularly limited as long as it is a substance that does not substantially participate in the reaction.
- solid inert materials do not necessarily need to be filled uniformly throughout the solid inert material packed layer, but from the standpoint of auto-oxidation prevention and effective cooling of the acrolein-containing gas, the solid inert material filling It is preferred to fill substantially uniformly throughout the layer.
- the inert material can be used by laminating or mixing two or more kinds of dimensions, shapes or materials in a plurality of layers. Thus, when two or more kinds of solid inert materials are used, each layer is substantially uniform when laminated, and when mixed, substantially throughout the mixed layer. It is preferable to fill so as to be uniform.
- One of the functions of the solid inert material is to quench the acrolein-containing reaction gas and lower the temperature of the gas to a temperature range suitable for the oxidation reaction in the second reactor. It is necessary to provide such a length that can sufficiently exert the above-described function.
- the length should be appropriately selected depending on the reaction conditions such as the composition, concentration, reaction temperature, etc. of the gas, and cannot be specified in general, but is preferably 10 O mm or more, more preferably Is greater than 200 mm. In the case of stacking, the ratio of each layer can be set freely.
- the adhesion of organic matter or carbide to the catalyst layer packed in the second reactor In order to prevent deposition, organic substances and / or carbides are placed in the cooling section installed upstream of the gas flow direction of the catalyst layer in the second reactor and / or on the gas inlet side of the second reactor. It is preferable to arrange a treatment agent for adsorbing and / or adsorbing. If organic matter or carbide adheres to the catalyst, it may cause an increase in pressure loss or clogging of the reaction tube, and aeration treatment in which the organic matter or carbide is contacted with an oxygen-containing gas at a high temperature to remove them. If this is carried out, the catalyst's performance may be reduced due to the heat load caused by combustion, and in some cases, even runaway due to sudden heat generation may occur.
- the treating agent capable of adsorbing and / or absorbing organic substances and / or carbides may be any treating agent that can substantially adsorb and / or absorb organic substances and / or carbides, for example, using crotonaldehyde as an indicator. It is preferable that the adsorbed amount of organic matter is 0.05 mass% or more.
- the material of the treatment agent is not particularly limited. For example, an acid, an oxide or a mixture containing at least one element selected from aluminum, silicon, titanium and zirconium (hereinafter referred to as “(Composite)”. )) And the like, and a composite oxide containing aluminum and silicon is particularly preferable.
- this processing agent includes alkaline metals such as sodium and calcium, alkaline earth such as magnesium and calcium, derived from impurities, binders and molding aids contained in the raw material. It can contain similar metals, iron, niobium, zinc and the like.
- the shape of the treatment agent is not particularly limited, and an arbitrary shape may be selected. Specifically, for example, spherical, columnar, cylindrical, star-shaped, ring-shaped, tablet-shaped, pellet-shaped processing agents, that is, ordinary tableting machines, extrusion molding machines, granulating machines, etc.
- the amount of treatment agent used is not particularly limited as long as it is appropriately adjusted according to the type of treatment agent used, the specific gravity and shape, and the type, specific gravity, shape and amount of catalyst used. .
- the catalyst charged in the first reactor that is, a catalyst for converting propylene into acrolein by catalytic gas phase oxidation (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “pre-stage catalyst”) is not particularly limited.
- a known and generally used oxide catalyst can be used.
- Preferred examples of the pre-stage catalyst include the following general formula (I): Mo a B i b F e c Xl d X2 e X3 £ X4 g O x (I)
- X 1 is at least one element selected from cobalt and nickel
- X 2 is selected from alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, boron and thallium.
- X4 is phosphorus, tellurium, antimony, tin, cerium, lead, niobium, manganese, arsenic and zinc
- O represents oxygen
- a, b, c, d, e, f, g, and x represent Mo, Bi, Fe, A, B, C, D, respectively.
- the second reaction there is no particular limitation on the catalyst charged in the S vessel, that is, the catalyst for catalytically vapor-phase oxidation of acrolein to convert it into acrylic acid (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “second-stage catalyst”).
- second-stage catalyst the catalyst for catalytically vapor-phase oxidation of acrolein to convert it into acrylic acid
- oxidation catalysts can be used. Preferred specific examples of the latter catalyst include the following general formula (I I):
- Y1 is at least one element selected from antimony, bismuth, chromium, niobium, phosphorus, lead, zinc and tin
- Y2 is from the same and iron.
- At least one element selected Y3 is alkali metal, Al force, at least one element selected from alkaline earth metal and thallium
- Y4 is Ca, aluminum, titanium, zirconium, yttrium, rhodium and cerium
- O represents oxygen
- h, i,; i, k, 1, m, n, and y represent Mo, V, W, Yl, Y2, 23, respectively.
- the catalyst is a known extrusion method, such as a known extrusion molding method or a tableting molding method, in which the active component is molded into a certain shape. Yotsu Can be manufactured. There are no particular restrictions on the shape of these shaped catalyst and supported catalyst, and any shape such as a spherical shape, a cylindrical shape, a ring shape, or an indefinite shape may be used. Of course, the word spherical does not mean that it is exactly a true sphere, but it means that it is substantially spherical, and the same applies to the word "pillar".
- the catalyst charged in the first reactor and the second reactor need not be a single catalyst.
- a plurality of types of catalysts having different activities are charged in the order of different activities.
- a part of the catalyst may be diluted with an inert carrier. The same applies to the second reactor.
- the reaction temperature in the first reactor and the second reactor is appropriately selected according to the reaction conditions and the like, but is usually from 3 to 30 ° C. in the first reactor, and the second reactor In the reactor, the temperature is 2500 to 350 ° C.
- the difference between the reaction temperature of the first reactor and the reaction temperature of the second reactor is usually 10 to 110 ° C, preferably 30 to 80 ° C.
- the first reaction; the reaction temperature of the S reactor and the second reaction; the reaction temperature of the & reactor is substantially equivalent to the heat medium inlet temperature in each reactor, and therefore the heat medium inlet temperature is It is determined according to the reaction temperature of the first reactor and the second reactor set within the above range.
- Organic substances deposited or adsorbed and absorbed on the solid inert material filled in the cooling section in the first reactor or on the treatment agent filled in the cooling section in the second reactor, and Carbides can be aerated at a temperature of 260 to 40 ° C. with a gas mixture containing at least 3% by volume of molecular oxygen and at least 0.5% by volume of water vapor per year. By performing it at least once, it can be removed safely and efficiently.
- the proportion of molecular oxygen is at least 3% by volume, preferably 4 to 20% by volume, and the proportion of K vapor is at least 0.5% by volume, preferably 1 to 75%. It is volume%. If the ratio of molecular oxygen and water vapor in the mixed gas is less than the lower limit, organic substances and carbides cannot be efficiently removed. Therefore, it is necessary to stop the reaction for a long period of time for aeration treatment. This will cause economic disadvantages.
- the mixed gas used for the aeration treatment may contain molecular oxygen and water vapor in the above range, but may contain an inert gas such as nitrogen gas or carbon dioxide as other components.
- the ratio of the inert gas in the mixed gas is 96.5 volume 0 / ⁇ or less, preferably 90 volume% or less.
- the organic substance and / or carbide and the mixed gas are brought into contact at a temperature of 2600 to 4400C. If the contact treatment temperature is lower than 260 ° C, organic materials or carbides will not be removed sufficiently, and if it is higher than 44 ° C, abnormal heat generation may occur and damage the equipment. There is.
- a preferred contact temperature is in the temperature range of 2800 to 4220 ° C. There are no particular restrictions on the contact treatment conditions between the organic substance and / or carbide and the mixed gas.
- the amount of mixed gas introduced is appropriately determined depending on the capacity limit inherent to the device, and the contact time is also appropriately determined, but the process is usually terminated when the generation of carbon oxide ceases.
- the above process should be performed at least once a year. If the aeration treatment is not performed for a long period of time, a large amount of organic substances and Z or carbide will start to deposit in the catalyst layer, and in some cases even the clogging of the reaction tube may occur. Preferably, it is at least twice a year, more preferably at least 3 times a year.
- the mixed gas is introduced into the first reactor while the first reactor and the second reactor are connected, and the mixed gas exiting the first reactor is introduced into the second reactor as it is.
- the mixed gas may be introduced independently by separating the first reactor and the second reactor. This aeration treatment is also effective for removing organic substances and / or carbides adhering to the piping connecting the first reactor and the second reactor.
- the acrylic acid-containing gas obtained by the catalytic gas phase oxidation of the present invention is absorbed by a known method, for example, by a solvent such as water or a high-boiling hydrophobic organic substance, or directly condensed.
- the acrylic acid-containing liquid collected as an acrylic acid-containing liquid is purified by a known extraction method, distillation method, crystallization method or the like to obtain purified acrylic acid.
- a main component preferably 70 mol% or more, more preferably 90 mol% or more
- solution A While heating and stirring 2000 parts of distilled water, 500 parts of ammonium molybdate was dissolved in this (solution A). Separately, 357 parts of cobalt nitrate and 192 parts of nickel nitrate were dissolved in 500 parts of distilled water (Liquid B). Separately, 30 parts of concentrated nitric acid (65 wt%) was added to 50 parts of distilled water. In the acidified solution, 72 parts of ferric nitrate and 195 parts of bismuth nitrate were dissolved (solution C). These nitrate solutions (solutions B and C) were added dropwise to solution A. Subsequently, a solution prepared by dissolving 2.4 parts of nitrate power lithium in 50 parts of distilled water was added.
- the suspension thus obtained was evaporated to dryness to give a cake-like solid, and the obtained solid was calcined at 440 ° C. for about 5 hours.
- the solid material after calcination was pulverized to 250 m or less to obtain catalyst powder.
- An ⁇ -alumina spherical carrier with an average particle diameter of 4 mm is put into a centrifugal fluidized coating device, and then catalyst powder and 15% by weight ammonium nitrate aqueous solution are added as binders while passing hot air of 90 ° C to the carrier. After loading, heat treatment was performed at 470 ° C. for 6 hours in an air atmosphere to obtain a first catalyst 1.
- the composition of metal elements other than oxygen in the active component (other than the carrier) of this catalyst was as follows in terms of atomic ratio. Mo 12 B i!. 7 F e!. 8 C o 5. 2 N i 2. 8 K 0. 1
- Centrifugal flow Coating device is charged with ⁇ -alumina spherical support with an average particle size of 4 mm, and then the catalyst powder is added as a binder with 15% by weight ammonium nitrate aqueous solution while passing hot air of 90 ° C. And then heat-treated at 400 ° C for 6 hours in an air atmosphere to obtain post-stage catalyst 1. It was.
- the composition of metal elements other than oxygen in the active component (other than the support) of this catalyst was as follows in terms of atomic ratio.
- a steel reaction tube with an inner diameter of 25 mm and a length of 3 ⁇ 00 mm is prepared in the vertical direction.
- the porosity of the SUS Raschig ring layer was 95.5%.
- a jacket for circulating the heat medium is installed outside the part from the bottom of the reaction tube to 2800mm, the temperature of the heat medium (reaction temperature) is maintained at 330 ° C, and the part up to 20 Omm from the top of the reaction tube In order to function as an electric heater, it was kept at 260 ° C with an electric heater.
- a steel reaction tube with an inner diameter of 25 mm and a length of 3000 mm was prepared in the vertical direction, and the post-catalyst 1 was dropped from the upper part of the reaction tube and packed to a layer length of 2800 mm. None was filled into 200mm from the upper part of the reaction tube, and an empty cylinder was used.
- a jacket for circulating the heat medium was provided outside the entire length of the reaction tube (3000 mm), and the temperature of the heat medium (reaction temperature) was kept at 260.
- the first reactor outlet (upper end) and the second reactor inlet (upper end) are connected by a steel pipe with an inner diameter of 20 mm and a length of 2000 mm that can be heated from the outside with an electric heater. Protection
- a mixed gas consisting of 5.5% by volume of propylene, 10% by volume of oxygen, 25% by volume of water vapor and 59.5% by volume of nitrogen was used as a raw material gas, and the space velocity with respect to the catalyst in the previous stage was 1 700 h — 1 (STP) was introduced, and the reaction gas produced in the first reactor was introduced from the top of the second reactor, and gas phase catalytic oxidation was performed.
- solution A While heating and stirring 2000 parts of distilled water, 500 parts of ammonium molybdate was dissolved in this (solution A). Separately, 227 parts of cobalt nitrate and 22 7 parts of nickel nitrate were dissolved in 500 parts of distilled water (Liquid B), and separately, acidified by adding 30 parts of concentrated nitric acid (65 wt%) to 350 parts of distilled water. In the solution, 57.2 parts of ferric nitrate and 14.5 parts of bismuth nitrate were dissolved (solution C). These nitrate solutions (solutions B and C) were added dropwise to solution A.
- Example 2 was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the latter catalyst 2 was filled with steatite having an outer diameter of 7 mm, an inner diameter of 3 mm, and a length of 6 mm instead of the SUS Raschig ring. At this time, the porosity of the steatite layer was 66.2%.
- alumina powder having an average particle size of 20 / im and 5 mass parts of a methyl cell mouthpiece as a binder were put into a kneader and mixed well. Then added an average particle 50 nm of colloids particulate silica such that 40 parts by S i 0 2, and mixed by further adding an appropriate amount of water. This mixture was extruded, dried, and then calcined at 800 ° C for 2 hours. As an average value, a ring-shaped alumina monosilica treatment agent with an outer diameter of 7 mm, a length of 7.5 mm, and a wall thickness of 2 mm was obtained. Obtained . The amount of organic matter adsorbed using crotonaldehyde as an index of this treatment agent was 0.3% by mass. (1) Measurement of organic matter adsorption amount
- 50 g of the treatment agent was weighed, filled into a fixed bed flow apparatus, and maintained at 350 ° C. 1 70ml / Minute nitrogen gas, 1 o.
- the sample was introduced from the upstream side of the treatment agent for 1 hour after capped in the chloroaldehyde held in c.
- the total amount of the treatment agent after the adsorption treatment was heat-treated in air up to 500 ° C., and the mass change before and after the heat treatment was measured.
- the amount of organic matter absorbed was determined by the following formula.
- Example 2 The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the catalyst used was changed to the front catalyst 3 and the rear catalyst 3 and that the above-mentioned treating agent was filled in the hollow cylinder 20 mm on the gas inlet side of the second reactor.
- a SUS plate with a wall thickness of 0.4 mm, a width of 17 mm, and a length of 2800 mm is placed at an angle of 90 degrees on the gas inlet side cylinder of the second reactor.
- the same procedure as in Example 4 was performed except that a metal plate bent in a zigzag pattern was filled at a pitch of 35 mm.
- Gas phase contact acid was performed in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the first reactor was not filled with a Raschig ring made of SUS.
- the composition of the gas used in the aeration process carried out after the elapse of 800 hours was 2.5 volumes of oxygen. This was performed in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the inert gas such as / 0 and nitrogen was 97.5% by volume. This mixed gas was allowed to flow for 30 hours at a space velocity (STP) of 15 liters per minute, but the precipitated carbides could not be removed sufficiently. Therefore, the treatment time was further extended by 30 hours, but the carbide could still not be completely removed, so the reaction was continued again until this state was reached.
- STP space velocity
- Pre-stage catalysts 4 and 5 for producing propellant-containing gas by gas-phase contact oxidation with propylene-containing gas were prepared according to the method described in Example 1 of JP-A-4-219322. .
- post-catalysts 4 and 5 for producing acrylic acid by gas-phase catalytic oxidation of an acetic acid-lain-containing gas were prepared according to the method described in Example 2 of JP-A-9-241209. .
- the composition of metal elements other than oxygen in the active components (other than the carrier) of these catalysts was as follows in terms of atomic ratio.
- Precatalyst 4 Mo 10 W 2 B i X F e a Co 4 K 0 06 S i J. 5 ( average diameter 5 mm) precatalyst 5:! Mo 10 W 2 B i F e: C o 4 K 0 .06 S i J. 5 (average diameter 8mm)
- Rear catalyst 4 .. Mo 12 V 4 W 2 5 Cu 2 Sr 0 2 ( average diameter 5mm)
- Stage catalyst 5 .. Mo 12 V 4 W 2 5 Cu 2 Sr 0 2 ( average diameter 8 mm)
- a fixed bed multi-tubular reactor with 13,000 reaction tubes (reaction tube diameter 25 mm, length 3000 mm) is connected to the top catalyst 5 from the top of the reaction tube, then the front catalyst 4, then the outer diameter 7 mm, long 7mm and 0.5mm thick SUS Raschig rings are dropped sequentially so that the layer length of the pre-catalyst 5 is 800mm, the layer length of the pre-catalyst 4 is 2000mm, and the layer length of the SUS Raschig ring is 20Omm from the bottom of the reaction tube. Filled. At this time, the porosity of the SUS Raschig ring layer was 95.5%.
- a heating medium circulation jacket is provided outside the tube from the bottom of the tube up to 2800 mm, the temperature of the heating medium (reaction temperature) is maintained at 320 C, and the portion up to 200 mm from the top of the tube is cooled.
- reaction temperature the temperature of the heating medium
- a jacket for circulating the heat medium was separately provided outside and maintained at 260 ° C.
- reaction tube diameter 25 mm. Length 3000 mm the upper stage of the reaction tube is followed by the rear catalyst 4, then the rear catalyst 5, and then in Example 4.
- the treatment agents used were dropped sequentially, and packed from the bottom of the reactor so that the layer length of the rear catalyst 4 was 200 Omm, the layer length of the rear catalyst 5 was 800 mm, and the layer length of the treatment agent was 200 mm.
- a jacket for circulating the heat medium was installed outside the entire length of the tube (3 000 mm), and the temperature of the heat medium (reaction temperature) was kept at 260 ° C.
- the outlet of the first reactor (upper end) and the inlet of the second reactor (upper end) were connected by a steel pipe with an inner diameter of 500mm and a length of 4000mm that was heated from the outside by steam, and kept at 1 80 ° C. .
- the reaction was once stopped and aeration processing was performed.
- the catalyst layer heat medium temperature of the first reactor and the catalyst layer heat medium temperature of the cooling section are set to 35.
- raise the catalyst layer heat transfer medium temperature of the second reactor to 340 ° C, and from the bottom of the first reactor, oxygen 10% by volume, water vapor 50% by volume and inert gas 40% by volume such as nitrogen % Mixed gas was circulated for 20 hours at a space velocity (STP) of 1 95 m 3 / min.
- STP space velocity
- the reaction was continued again until a total of 16000 hours had elapsed. Thereafter, the inside was confirmed, but precipitation of carbide was hardly observed.
- Table 2 shows the skin response results.
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Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009525383A JPWO2009017074A1 (ja) | 2007-07-27 | 2008-07-18 | 二段接触気相酸化によるアクリル酸の製造方法 |
| US12/452,876 US20100130777A1 (en) | 2007-07-27 | 2008-07-18 | Process for producing acrylic acid by two-stage catalytic vapor-phase oxidation |
| EP08778352A EP2177500A1 (en) | 2007-07-27 | 2008-07-18 | Process for producing acrylic acid by two-stage catalytic vapor-phase oxidation |
| CN200880025466A CN101754944A (zh) | 2007-07-27 | 2008-07-18 | 通过两段催化气相氧化制备丙烯酸的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007195322 | 2007-07-27 | ||
| JP2007-195322 | 2007-07-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2009017074A1 true WO2009017074A1 (ja) | 2009-02-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2008/063472 Ceased WO2009017074A1 (ja) | 2007-07-27 | 2008-07-18 | 二段接触気相酸化によるアクリル酸の製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100130777A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2177500A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2009017074A1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101754944A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2009017074A1 (ja) |
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| JP2011102249A (ja) * | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-26 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | アクリル酸の製造方法 |
| JP2012077074A (ja) * | 2010-09-07 | 2012-04-19 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 共役ジエンの製造方法 |
| JP2014076952A (ja) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-05-01 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | (メタ)アクリル酸の製造方法 |
| JP2014181203A (ja) * | 2013-03-19 | 2014-09-29 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | メタクリル酸の製造方法 |
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| JP2023549918A (ja) * | 2020-11-19 | 2023-11-29 | ベーアーエスエフ・エスエー | α、β-エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸のための二段階調製プロセスおよびその目的のためのプラント |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102066000A (zh) * | 2008-09-30 | 2011-05-18 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 用于制备丙烯酸的催化剂以及使用了该催化剂的丙烯酸的制备方法 |
| EP2329880B1 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2016-08-31 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Catalyst for producing acrolein and/or acrylic acid and process for producing acrolein and/or acrylic acid using the catalyst |
| JP6398974B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-30 | 2018-10-03 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | (メタ)アクリル酸の製造方法 |
| US10577299B2 (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2020-03-03 | Rohm And Haas Company | Methods for using macroporous inert materials in monomer production |
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- 2008-07-18 US US12/452,876 patent/US20100130777A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| JP2011102249A (ja) * | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-26 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | アクリル酸の製造方法 |
| JP2012077074A (ja) * | 2010-09-07 | 2012-04-19 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 共役ジエンの製造方法 |
| JP2014076952A (ja) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-05-01 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | (メタ)アクリル酸の製造方法 |
| JP2014181203A (ja) * | 2013-03-19 | 2014-09-29 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | メタクリル酸の製造方法 |
| JP2015098455A (ja) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-28 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 不飽和ニトリルの製造方法 |
| JP2021123588A (ja) * | 2020-02-05 | 2021-08-30 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | (メタ)アクロレインの製造方法及び(メタ)アクリル酸の製造方法 |
| JP7615706B2 (ja) | 2020-02-05 | 2025-01-17 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | (メタ)アクロレインの製造方法及び(メタ)アクリル酸の製造方法 |
| JP2023549918A (ja) * | 2020-11-19 | 2023-11-29 | ベーアーエスエフ・エスエー | α、β-エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸のための二段階調製プロセスおよびその目的のためのプラント |
| JP7785769B2 (ja) | 2020-11-19 | 2025-12-15 | ベーアーエスエフ・エスエー | α、β-エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸のための二段階調製プロセスおよびその目的のためのプラント |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2009017074A1 (ja) | 2010-10-21 |
| US20100130777A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
| CN101754944A (zh) | 2010-06-23 |
| EP2177500A1 (en) | 2010-04-21 |
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