WO2005115951A1 - (メタ)アクリル酸または(メタ)アクロレインの製造方法 - Google Patents
(メタ)アクリル酸または(メタ)アクロレインの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005115951A1 WO2005115951A1 PCT/JP2004/016789 JP2004016789W WO2005115951A1 WO 2005115951 A1 WO2005115951 A1 WO 2005115951A1 JP 2004016789 W JP2004016789 W JP 2004016789W WO 2005115951 A1 WO2005115951 A1 WO 2005115951A1
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- acrolein
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/88—Molybdenum
- B01J23/887—Molybdenum containing in addition other metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/8876—Arsenic, antimony or bismuth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/002—Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/27—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
- C07C45/32—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C45/33—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of CHx-moieties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/27—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
- C07C45/32—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C45/33—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of CHx-moieties
- C07C45/34—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of CHx-moieties in unsaturated compounds
- C07C45/35—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of CHx-moieties in unsaturated compounds in propene or isobutene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/21—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C51/25—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of unsaturated compounds containing no six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C51/252—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of unsaturated compounds containing no six-membered aromatic ring of propene, butenes, acrolein or methacrolein
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
Definitions
- the present invention uses a multitubular reactor to oxidize at least one substance to be oxidized among propylene, propane, isobutylene, and (meth) acrolein with molecular oxygen in the gas phase, and to obtain (meth) acrylic.
- Stable and efficient acid or (meth) acrolein isobutylene
- It relates to a method of manufacturing well.
- (Meth) acrylic acid and (meth) acrolein are produced by gas-phase catalytic oxidation of propylene, propane, isobutylene or (meth) acrolein in the presence of a composite oxide catalyst with molecular oxygen or a molecular oxygen-containing gas. Manufactured. This gas-phase catalytic oxidation reaction is usually performed using a multitubular reactor.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-53519
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-2656948
- a shell-and-tube reactor in which a solid heat medium is circulated at room temperature has an adverse effect on the activity of a catalyst. There has been proposed a method for efficiently starting up the reactor without giving the gas.
- An object of the present invention is to use a multitubular reactor to produce at least one oxidized substance of propylene, propane, isobutylene, and (meth) acrolein as a raw material, and to perform gas phase contact with an oxygen-containing gas.
- a multitubular reactor to produce at least one oxidized substance of propylene, propane, isobutylene, and (meth) acrolein as a raw material, and to perform gas phase contact with an oxygen-containing gas.
- the present inventors set the supply amount of raw material per unit time (hereinafter, also simply referred to as “supply amount”). After reaching 0% or more, the feed rate of the raw material should be less than 80% of the maximum allowable feed rate for at least 20 hours or more, so that (meth) acrylic acid or ( They have found that it is possible to produce (meth) acrolein, and have completed the present invention.
- the present invention provides a gas-phase contact with an oxygen-containing gas using as a raw material at least one of propylene, propane, isobutylene, and (meth) acrolein as a raw material using a multitubular reactor.
- the supply amount of raw materials to the reactor per unit time is the maximum allowable supply amount of raw materials per unit time.
- (Meth) acrylic acid characterized in that the supply rate of raw materials per unit time is kept at least 30% and less than 80% of the allowable maximum supply rate for at least 20 hours after reaching 30% or more. This is a method for producing (meth) acrolein.
- the time required for the supply amount of propylene to reach 30% to 100% of the maximum allowable supply amount of the reactor is about 20 hours.
- the allowable maximum supply amount is 30% or more and less than 80%, for example, the time for keeping the supply amount at 70% is 20 hours or more.
- the time for keeping the supply amount at 70% is 20 hours or more.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing one embodiment of a multitubular heat exchange reactor used in the gas phase catalytic oxidation method of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a multitubular heat exchange reactor according to the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a baffle plate used in a mold reactor
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the baffle plate similarly to FIG. 2
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the multitubular heat exchange reactor used for the gas phase catalytic oxidation method of FIG. It is an expansion schematic sectional view of the intermediate tube sheet which divides a shell.
- 1b and 1c are reaction tubes
- 2 is a reactor
- 3a and 3b are annular conduits
- 3a 'and 3b' are annular conduits
- 4a is a product outlet
- 4 b is the feed port
- 5a and 5b are tube sheets
- 6a and 6b are perforated baffles
- 6a 'and 6b are perforated baffles
- 7 is Circulating pumps
- 8b and 8b' are heat medium extraction lines
- 9 is an intermediate tube plate
- 10 is a heat shield plate
- 11, 14 and 15 are Thermometer
- 1 2 is a stagnation space
- 13 is a spacer mouthpiece.
- the method of the present invention comprises a multitubular reactor filled with a catalyst for gas-phase catalytic oxidation using at least one oxidized substance of propylene, propane, isopbutylene and (meth) acrolein as a raw material.
- a catalyst for gas-phase catalytic oxidation using at least one oxidized substance of propylene, propane, isopbutylene and (meth) acrolein as a raw material.
- the feed rate of the raw material is adjusted to allow sufficient time until steady operation near the maximum allowable feed rate. It is characterized in that
- the "allowable maximum supply amount” is the maximum amount of the raw material that can be supplied to the reactor per unit time. This value correlates with the reactor capacity and is determined at the reactor design stage.
- the raw material is supplied to the reactor. Is maintained at 30% or more and less than 80%, preferably 50% or more and 75% or less.
- reaction system in the industrialized methods for producing acrolein and acrylic acid include a one-pass system, an unreacted propylene recycling system, and a combustion waste gas recycling system described below.
- the reaction method is not limited, including the two methods.
- a reaction product gas containing acrylic acid obtained in the latter reaction is led to an acrylic acid collecting device, acrylic acid is collected as an aqueous solution, and unreacted propylene on the acrylic acid collecting device side is removed.
- part of the unreacted propylene is recycled by supplying part of the waste gas contained in the former reaction.
- the reaction product gas containing acrylic acid obtained in the subsequent reaction is led to an acrylic acid collecting device, acrylic acid is collected as an aqueous solution, and the entire waste gas on the acrylic acid collecting device side is collected.
- This is a method in which unreacted propylene and the like contained are converted into mainly carbon dioxide and water by combustion oxidation, and a part of the obtained combustion waste gas is added to the first-stage reaction.
- a multitubular reactor has a very high heat of reaction, such as an oxidation reaction, and protects the catalyst by strictly controlling the reaction temperature of the catalyst, keeping the performance of the catalyst high and increasing the productivity of the reactor. Used when must.
- a cylindrical reactor shell having a raw material supply port and a product discharge port, and a cylindrical reactor shell for introducing or discharging a heat medium into or out of the cylindrical reactor shell are arranged.
- the reaction tube is filled with an oxidation catalyst such as a Mo—Bi-based catalyst and a Z or Mo—V-based catalyst.
- the present invention uses propylene, propane, isoptylene, or (meth) acrolein, or a mixture thereof as a subject to be oxidized, and performs gas phase contact oxidation with a molecular oxygen-containing gas to obtain (meth) acrolein or (meth) acrylic.
- This is a gas-phase catalytic oxidation method for obtaining an acid.
- Propylene, propane, and isobutylene provide (meth) acrolein, (meth) acrylic acid, or both.
- (meth) acrylic acid can be obtained from (meth) acrolein.
- the “process gas” refers to a gas involved in a gas-phase catalytic oxidation reaction, such as a material containing an oxide and a molecular oxygen-containing gas as a raw material gas, and an obtained product.
- raw material refers to an oxide.
- the multitubular reactor used for the gas-phase catalytic oxidation includes, as raw material gases, at least one oxidizable substance of propylene, propane, isobutylene, and (meth) acrolein, a molecular oxygen-containing gas and water vapor.
- a mixed gas is mainly introduced.
- the concentration of the substance to be oxidized in the raw material gas is 6 to 10 mol%
- the amount of oxygen is 1.5 to 2.5 times the amount of the substance to be oxidized
- the concentration of water vapor is 0.8 to 5 times. It is molar times.
- the introduced source gas is divided into each reaction tube, passes through the reaction tube, and reacts under the filled oxidation catalyst.
- At least one oxidizable substance of propylene, propane, isobutylene and (meth) acrolein is used.
- This method is widely used in the production of (meth) acrylic acid or (meth) acrolein using molecular oxygen or a gas containing molecular oxygen in the presence of a composite oxide catalyst.
- the multitubular reactor used in the present invention is generally used industrially, and is not particularly limited.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of a multitubular heat exchange reactor used in the gas phase catalytic oxidation method of the present invention.
- reaction tubes 1b and 1 € are fixedly arranged on tubesheets 5 & and 5b.
- the raw material supply port which is the inlet for the raw material gas
- the product outlet which is the product outlet
- 4a or 4b As long as the flow of the process gas and the heat medium is countercurrent, the flow direction of the process gas may be any.However, in Fig. 1, the flow direction of the heat medium in the reactor shell is indicated by an arrow as an upward flow. Therefore, 4b is the raw material supply port.
- An annular conduit 3a for introducing a heating medium is provided around the outer periphery of the reactor shell.
- the heat medium pressurized by the heat medium circulation pump 7 rises in the reactor shell from the annular conduit 3a, and has a perforated baffle plate 6a having an opening near the center of the reactor shell, and a reactor.
- a perforated baffle plate 6a having an opening near the center of the reactor shell, and a reactor.
- the flow direction is changed, and the annular conduit 3b returns to the circulation pump.
- Part of the heat medium that has absorbed the reaction heat is cooled by a heat exchanger (not shown) from the discharge pipe provided at the top of the circulation pump 7, and then re-entered from the heat medium supply line 8a.
- Is introduced to The temperature of the heat medium is adjusted by adjusting the temperature or flow rate of the reflux heat medium introduced from the heat medium supply line 8a and controlling the temperature based on the temperature detected by the thermometer 14.
- the temperature control of the heat medium depends on the performance of the catalyst used, but the temperature difference between the heat medium supply line 8a and the heat medium extraction line 8b is 1 to 10 ° C, preferably 2 to 6 ° C. It is done so that it becomes C.
- a flow straightening plate (not shown) is preferably provided on the body plate inside the annular conduits 3a and 3b.
- a rectifier plate is a multi-hole plate ⁇ a plate with slits, etc., and the rectification is performed by changing the opening area of the perforated plate ⁇ slit interval so that the heat medium flows from the entire circumference at the same flow rate.
- the temperature in the annular conduit (3a, preferably 3b) can be monitored by installing one or more thermometers 15.
- the number of baffles installed in the reactor shell is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to install three as usual (two 6a types and one 6b type). Due to the presence of the baffle plate, the flow of the heat medium is hindered by the upward flow, and is turned laterally with respect to the axial direction of the tube of the reaction tube. The direction changes at the opening of the plate 6a to the outer periphery and reaches the outer shell of the shell. The heat medium is turned again on the outer periphery of the baffle plate 6b and collected at the center, rises through the opening of the baffle plate 6a, and goes to the outer periphery along the upper tube plate 5a of the reactor shell. Circulate to pump through annular conduit 3b.
- Thermometers 11 are inserted into the plurality of reaction tubes arranged in the reactor, and a signal is transmitted to the outside of the reactor to record the temperature distribution of the catalyst layer in the axial direction of the reactor tube.
- a signal is transmitted to the outside of the reactor to record the temperature distribution of the catalyst layer in the axial direction of the reactor tube.
- one thermometer measures the temperature at 5 to 20 points in the tube axis direction.
- the baffle plate 6a has an opening near the center of the reactor shell, and the baffle plate 6b opens between the outer peripheral portion and the outer cylinder of the shell.
- the baffle plate 6b opens between the outer peripheral portion and the outer cylinder of the shell.
- the disk-shaped baffle shown in Fig. 3 is particularly often used.
- the opening area at the center of the baffle plate 6a is preferably 5 to 50% of the cross-sectional area of the reactor shell, and more preferably 10 to 30%.
- Baffle plate 6b reactor shell body plate 2 with The open area is preferably from 5 to 50% of the cross-sectional area of the reactor shell, and more preferably from 10 to 30%. If the opening ratio of the baffle plates (6a and 6b) is too small, the flow path of the heat medium will be long, the pressure loss between the annular conduits (3a and 3b) will increase, and the power of the heat medium circulation pump 7 will increase. growing. If the opening ratio of the baffle plate is too large, the number of the reaction tubes (1 c) will increase.
- the intervals between the baffle plates are often equal, but need not necessarily be equal.
- the required flow rate of the heat medium determined by the heat of the oxidation reaction generated in the reaction tube is secured, and the pressure loss of the heat medium is set to be low.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a multitubular reactor in which the shell of the reactor is divided by an intermediate tube plate 9, and the gas-phase catalytic oxidation method of the present invention also includes a method using this type of reactor. I do. In each of the divided spaces, a different heat medium is circulated and controlled at different temperatures.
- the raw material gas may be introduced from either 4a or 4b, but in Fig. 4, the flow direction of the heating medium in the reactor shell is indicated by an arrow as an upward flow, so that the raw gas 4b where the flow is countercurrent to the flow of the heating medium is the raw material supply port.
- the raw material gas introduced from the raw material supply port 4b reacts sequentially in the reaction tube of the reactor.
- propylene, propane, or isobutylene is introduced into the multitubular reactor used in the present invention shown in FIG. 4 from the raw material supply port 4b as a mixed gas with a molecular oxygen-containing gas.
- first stage A area of the reaction tube
- second stage oxidizing the (meth) acrolein in the second stage (area B of the reaction tube) for the subsequent reaction to produce (meth) acrylic acid.
- first stage also referred to as the "first stage”
- the second stage hereinafter, also referred to as the "second stage” of the reaction tube are filled with different catalysts and controlled at different temperatures.
- the reaction is carried out under optimal conditions. It is preferable that the part where the intermediate tube plate between the former part and the latter part of the reaction tube exists is filled with an inert substance not involved in the reaction.
- Figure 5 shows an enlarged view of the intermediate tube sheet.
- the former and the latter are controlled at different temperatures, but when the temperature difference exceeds 100 ° C, the heat transfer from the high-temperature heat medium to the low-temperature heat medium cannot be ignored, and the reaction temperature on the low-temperature side cannot be ignored. Accuracy tends to deteriorate. In such cases, thermal insulation is needed to prevent heat transfer above or below the intermediate tubesheet.
- Fig. 5 shows the case where a heat insulating plate is used.
- the heat medium is filled by installing two or three heat shield plates 10 at a position about 10 cm below or above the intermediate tube sheet. However, it is preferable to form a stagnation space 12 with no flow, thereby providing a heat insulating effect.
- the heat shield plate 10 is fixed to the intermediate tube sheet 9 by, for example, a spacer rod 13.
- the flow direction of the heat medium in the reactor shell is indicated by an arrow as an ascending flow, but in the present invention, a reverse direction is also possible.
- the gas that would be present at the upper end of the reactor shell 2 and the circulation pump 7, specifically, an inert gas such as nitrogen, is entrained in the heat medium flow. You have to avoid it.
- the heat medium is an upward flow (Fig. 1), if gas is entrained in the upper part of the circulating pump 7, a cavitation phenomenon is observed in the circulating pump and the pump may be damaged in the worst case.
- the heating medium is in an upward flow (Fig. 1)
- the heating medium pressure in the heating medium supply line 8a is increased
- the heating medium extraction line 8b is Measure the shell ⁇ pressure rise by installing as high as possible. It is preferable that the heat medium extraction line is installed at least above the tube sheet 5a.
- the multitubular reactor shown in Fig. 1 In a multitubular reactor that oxidizes propylene, propane, or isobutylene with a molecular oxygen-containing gas, the multitubular reactor shown in Fig. 1 is used, and when the process gas flows downward, that is, the raw material gas enters from 4b.
- the concentration of the target product (meth) acrolein is high near the product discharge port 4a of the reactor, and the process gas is heated by the reaction heat. The temperature will also increase. Therefore, in this case, it is preferable to install a heat exchanger after 4a of the reactor in FIG. 1 to sufficiently cool the process gas so that (meth) acrolein does not cause an autoxidation reaction.
- the first stage reaction tube In the vicinity of the intermediate tube sheet 9, which is the end point of the reaction (A area)
- the concentration of (meth) acrolein, which is the target product is high, and the process gas temperature is also increased due to heating by the reaction heat.
- the reaction tube lb, 1. No. 8 (between 9 and 5b) is not filled with a catalyst, but is made empty or filled with a solid with no reactive activity. The latter is desirable for better heat transfer characteristics.
- the first stage (A area of the reaction tube: 5a-6a-6b-6a-9) and the second stage (B area of the reaction tube: 9_6) of the multitubular reactor shown in Fig. 4 a,-6 b '-6 a'-1 5 b) filled with different catalysts
- (meth) acrolein is obtained from propylene, propane or isobutylene in the first stage
- (meth) acrylic acid is obtained in the second stage
- the temperature of the first catalyst layer is higher than the temperature of the second catalyst layer.
- the process gas is cooled to prevent (meth) acrolein from undergoing an autoxidation reaction.
- place a part not filled with catalyst near the intermediate tube plate 9 (between the reaction tubes lb, 1 ( 6 & _ 9 -6a '), and empty the cylinder or remove solids without reaction activity. The latter is preferred for better heat transfer characteristics.
- the gas linear velocity is limited by the resistance of the catalyst, and the heat transfer coefficient in the tube is the smallest and the heat transfer is limited.
- the inner diameter of the reaction tube which greatly affects the gas linear velocity, is very important.
- the inner diameter of the reaction tube of the multitubular reactor according to the present invention is affected by the amount of reaction heat in the reaction tube and the particle size of the catalyst, but is preferably 10 to 5 Omm, more preferably 20 to 3 Omm. If the inside diameter of the reaction tube is too small, the amount of the catalyst to be charged will decrease, and the number of reaction tubes will increase with respect to the required amount of catalyst. Economic efficiency becomes worse. On the other hand, if the inside diameter of the reaction tube is too large, the surface area of the reaction tube becomes small with respect to the required amount of catalyst, and the heat transfer area for removing the heat of reaction becomes small.
- Catalysts used in the gas-phase catalytic oxidation reaction of (meth) acrylic acid or (meth) acrolein generation include those used in the pre-stage reaction from olefins to unsaturated aldehydes or unsaturated acids, and those used in unsaturated aldehydes to unsaturated acids. Some are used for subsequent reactions to
- the Mo—Bi-based composite oxide catalyst used mainly in the pre-stage reaction reaction from olefin to unsaturated aldehyde or unsaturated acid
- the Mo—Bi-based composite oxide catalyst used mainly in the pre-stage reaction reaction from olefin to unsaturated aldehyde or unsaturated acid
- acrolein has the following composition: And those represented by the formula (I).
- A is at least one selected from nickel and cobalt
- B is at least one element selected from sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium and thallium
- C is at least one element selected from alkaline earth metals
- D is phosphorus, tellurium, antimony, tin, cerium
- E represents at least one element selected from silicon, aluminum, titanium and zirconium
- O represents oxygen.
- a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i and x represent the atomic ratio of Mo, W, Bi, Fe, A, B, C, D, E and O, respectively.
- a Force In the case of Si 2 b is from 0 to 10, c is from 0 to: L 0 (preferably from 0.1 to 10), d is from 0 to: L 0 (preferably from 0.1 to: L 0) ), E is 0 ⁇ 15, f is 0 ⁇ 10 (preferably 0.001 ⁇ 10), g is 0 ⁇ 10, h is 0 ⁇ 4, i is 0 ⁇ 30, x Is a value determined by the oxidation state of each element.
- the Mo—V composite oxide catalyst used in the subsequent reaction for oxidizing acrolein to produce acrylic acid has the following composition:
- One represented by the formula ( ⁇ ) is given.
- X is at least one element selected from Mg, Ca, Sr and Ba
- Y is Ti , Zr, Ce, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, Nb, Sn, Sb, Pb and at least one element selected from Bi
- O is oxygen Represent.
- a, b, c, d, e, f, and g represent the atomic ratio of Mo, V, W, Cu, X, Y, and O, respectively. If a is 12, b is 2 to 14, c. Is 0 to 12, d is 0 to 6, e is 0 to 3, 0 is 0 to 3, and g is a numerical value determined by the oxidation state of each element.
- the above catalyst is produced by a method disclosed in, for example, JP-A-63-54942, JP-B-6-13096, JP-B6-38918.
- the catalyst used in the present invention is formed by extrusion molding or tablet molding.
- a catalyst may be used, or a supported catalyst in which a composite oxide comprising a catalyst component is supported on an inert carrier such as silicon carbide, alumina, zirconium oxide, or titanium oxide.
- the shape of the catalyst used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be any of a spherical shape, a cylindrical shape, a cylindrical shape, a star shape, a ring shape, an irregular shape, and the like.
- the above catalyst may be used by mixing an inert substance as a diluent.
- the inert substance is not particularly limited as long as it is stable under the reaction conditions and does not react with the raw material and the product.
- alumina, silicon carbide, silica, zirconium oxide, titanium oxide For example, a substance used for a catalyst carrier is preferable.
- the shape of the catalyst is not limited as in the case of the catalyst, and may be any shape such as a sphere, a column, a cylinder, a star, a ring, a small piece, a net, and an irregular shape.
- the size can be determined in consideration of the diameter of the reaction tube and the pressure loss.
- the amount of the inert substance used as a diluent may be appropriately determined depending on the desired catalytic activity.
- the activity of the catalyst layer in the reaction tube can be varied.
- Examples of the adjustment method for changing the activity of the catalyst layer in the reaction tube include, for example, adjusting the composition of the catalyst to use a catalyst having a different activity for each catalyst layer, or mixing the catalyst particles with the inactive material particles to mix the catalyst.
- a method of adjusting the activity of each catalyst layer by dilution is cited.
- the catalyst layer at the raw material gas inlet portion of the reaction tube is a catalyst layer having a high ratio of inert material particles, and the use ratio of inert material particles (mass The ratio is set to, for example, 0.3 to 0.7 with respect to the catalyst to make the layer less active.
- the catalyst layer on the outlet side of the reaction tube has a lower or lower ratio of, for example, 0 to 0.5 or a catalyst that is not diluted. To form a highly active layer.
- the number of catalyst layers formed in the tube axis direction of the multitubular reactor is not particularly limited, but if the number of catalyst layers is too large, a large amount of labor is required for the catalyst filling operation.
- the number of layers is usually 1-10.
- the length of each catalyst layer is optimally determined by the type of catalyst, the number of catalyst layers, reaction conditions, and the like, and may be appropriately determined so as to maximize the effects of the present invention.
- the steps for producing acrylic acid include, for example, the following (i) to (iii). In any case, use the method described above at startup.
- a high-boiling solution containing a polymerization inhibitor is supplied as a raw material to a decomposition reaction tower to recover valuable resources (for example, atrial acid), and the valuable resources are supplied to any of the processes after the collection process.
- a purification process is provided to remove boiling point impurities, and the acrylic acid Michael adduct after purification and the high boiling liquid containing the polymerization inhibitor used in these production processes are supplied as raw materials to the decomposition reaction tower to obtain valuables.
- the step of producing an acrylate ester includes, for example, an esterification reaction step in which acrylic acid and an alcohol are reacted with an organic acid or a cationic ion exchange resin or the like as a catalyst, and the crude acrylate liquid obtained by the reaction is concentrated. It consists of a purification process in which extraction, evaporation, and distillation are performed as unit operations. Each unit operation is appropriately selected depending on the raw material ratio of acrylic acid and alcohol for the esterification reaction, the type of catalyst used for the esterification reaction, or the raw materials, the reaction by-products, the physical properties of the acrylic esters, and the like. After each unit operation, the product is obtained in the acrylate purification tower.
- the bottom liquid of the purification tower contains Michael adducts mainly composed of acrylates, ⁇ -acryloxypropionates, monoalkoxypropionates, and hydroxypropionates. Either supply to the decomposition reaction tower as a high-boiling liquid containing the polymerization inhibitor used in step 1 or return to the process to recover valuable resources.
- a polymerization inhibitor is used to suppress the generation of a polymer during the production.
- the polymerization inhibitor include copper acrylate, copper dithiolbamate, a phenol compound, and a phenothiazine compound.
- the copper dithiocarbamate include copper dialkyldithiocarbamate such as copper dimethyldithiocarbamate, copper dimethyldithiocarbamate, copper dipropyldithiocarbamate, copper dibutyldithiocarbamate, and copper ethylenedithiocarbamate.
- Cyclic alkylene dithiol copper rubinate such as copper tetramethylene dithiocarbamate, copper pentamethylene dithiol carbamic acid, and copper, etc. Oxydialkylenedithio copper rubinate and the like.
- the phenol compound include hydroquinone, methoquinone, pyrogallol, catechol, resorcin, phenol, and talesol.
- Phenothiazine compounds include phenothiazine, bis- (0! -Methylbenzyl) Enothiazine, 3,7-dioctylphenothiazine, bis-bis (1-dimethynolebenzyl) phenothiazine and the like.
- the acrylic acid or acrylate obtained in this manner is used for various purposes. Specific examples include applications of superabsorbent resins, flocculants, adhesives, paints, adhesives, fiber modifiers, and the like. Examples>
- the resulting catalyst former stage Mo 12 B i 5 N i 3 C o 2 F e 0. 4 N a 0. 2 Mg 0. 4 B 0. 2 K 0.!
- Catalyst powder of the composition of S i 24 O x (The composition x of oxygen is a value determined by the oxidation state of each metal).
- a multitubular reactor similar to that shown in FIG. 1 was used. Specifically, a multi-tube reactor with a reactor shell (4,500 mm inner diameter) with a reactor length of 3.5 m and 10,000 stainless steel reaction tubes with an inner diameter of 27 mm was used. The reaction tube is not arranged in the circular opening area at the center of the perforated disc-shaped baffle 6a having an opening near the center of the reactor shell.
- the baffle plate has a perforated disc-shaped baffle plate 6a having an opening near the center of the reactor shell and a perforated disc-shaped baffle arranged to have an opening between the outer periphery of the reactor shell.
- the plates 6b were installed at equal intervals in the order of 6a-6b-1 6a, and the baffle plates had an aperture ratio of 18% each.
- a catalyst prepared by mixing the above-mentioned pre-stage catalyst and a 5 mm-diameter silica pole having no catalytic activity and adjusting the catalytic activity is used. 5, 0.7 and 1 to form a three-layer catalyst layer.
- a heating medium which is an inorganic mixed salt, was passed through the reactor shell side to adjust the temperature to 330 ° C. Prior to the supply of propylene, oxygen 1845 Nm 3 / hr, nitrogen 8241 Nm 3 / r, and steam 110 7 Nm 3 / r were supplied to the reactor. After confirming the same, the supply of propylene was started.
- Propylene supply was set at 34 Nm 3 / r two hours after the start, and thereafter, the supply was increased at 50 Nm 3 / hr per hour, and approximately 75 Nm 3 / hr (11 hours after the start). 70% of the maximum supply).
- the night temperature was maintained at 330 ° C. for 12 hours.
- the propylene feed rate was increased to 99 ⁇ 3 / ⁇ r (equivalent to 90% of the maximum feed rate) over about 200 minutes, and the night temperature was maintained at 33 ° C for 4 hours. Over the course of 30 minutes, the temperature was increased to ll OT NmSZhr (equivalent to 100% of the maximum supply), and the temperature was shifted to steady-state operation at a temperature of 335 ° C.
- the feed gas composition in this case, propylene 9 mole 0/0, oxygen 15 mole 0/0, 9 mol% water vapor, 67 mol% nitrogen, the pressure is 75 k P a (gauge pressure), gas supply amount 1230 0 Nm 3 / hr.
- the night temperature was adjusted to achieve a propylene conversion of 97%.
- the night temperature was 337 ° C.
- the total yield of acrolein and ataryl acid was 92%.
- Example 1 The operation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 including the steady-state operation, except that the propylene supply amount was changed to 1107 Nm 3 Zhr (equivalent to 100% of the maximum supply amount) in 15 hours from the start.
- the temperature of the night game was set to a temperature corresponding to the maximum supply rate in Example 1.
- the temperature of the catalyst layer was not maintained at a constant value. Since the night temperature could no longer be maintained at the predetermined temperature, the temperature was lowered by 1 to 2 ° C. After the propylene supply amount reached 1107 Nm 3 Zhr and the temperature of the catalyst layer stabilized, the temperature of the night game was raised to 335 ° C, and the startup operation was completed.
- the production method of the present invention it is possible to stably produce (meth) acrylic acid or (meth) acrolein with higher yield even when the raw material is supplied near the maximum allowable supply amount of the reactor. .
- the obtained acrylic acid or acrylic acid ester is used for various applications such as superabsorbent resin, flocculant, adhesive, paint, adhesive, and fiber modifier as described above.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0418869-1A BRPI0418869A (pt) | 2004-05-26 | 2004-11-05 | métodos para a produção de ácido (met) acrìlico ou (met) acroleìna |
| US11/597,365 US20080228001A1 (en) | 2004-05-26 | 2004-11-05 | Process for Producing (Meth)Acrylic Acid or (Meth)Acrolein |
| EP04799641A EP1752437A4 (en) | 2004-05-26 | 2004-11-05 | PROCESS FOR PREPARING (METH) ACRYLIC ACID OR (METH) ACROLEINE |
| AU2004320105A AU2004320105A1 (en) | 2004-05-26 | 2004-11-05 | Process for producing (meth)acrylic acid or (meth)acrolein |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004155840A JP2005336085A (ja) | 2004-05-26 | 2004-05-26 | (メタ)アクリル酸または(メタ)アクロレインの製造方法 |
| JP2004-155840 | 2004-05-26 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005115951A1 true WO2005115951A1 (ja) | 2005-12-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/016789 Ceased WO2005115951A1 (ja) | 2004-05-26 | 2004-11-05 | (メタ)アクリル酸または(メタ)アクロレインの製造方法 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080228001A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1752437A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2005336085A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1697810A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2004320105A1 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0418869A (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2006141633A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005115951A1 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200609825B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5902374B2 (ja) | 2009-03-26 | 2016-04-13 | 株式会社日本触媒 | アクリル酸の製造方法 |
| JP2010235504A (ja) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-21 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | アクロレインおよびアクリル酸の製造方法 |
| JP5479803B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-29 | 2014-04-23 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | (メタ)アクロレインまたは(メタ)アクリル酸の製造方法 |
| JP5614062B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-09 | 2014-10-29 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | 気相接触酸化反応のスタートアップ方法、およびこれを用いた(メタ)アクリル酸の製造方法 |
| JP2012016670A (ja) * | 2010-07-09 | 2012-01-26 | Ihi Corp | 多管式反応装置及び該多管式反応装置における邪魔板の設置位置設定方法 |
| CN107469736A (zh) * | 2017-10-12 | 2017-12-15 | 重庆农药化工(集团)有限公司 | 可调节反应压力的反应釜及可调压反应釜系统 |
| JP2023167123A (ja) * | 2022-05-11 | 2023-11-24 | 日立造船株式会社 | 生成装置及び生成方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001310123A (ja) * | 2000-05-02 | 2001-11-06 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | 反応器のスタートアップ方法および反応器システム |
| JP2002053519A (ja) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-02-19 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | 反応器のスタートアップ方法 |
| JP2003238477A (ja) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-27 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | メタクリル酸の製造方法 |
| JP2003265948A (ja) * | 2002-03-14 | 2003-09-24 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 反応器のスタートアップ方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3318962B2 (ja) * | 1992-05-28 | 2002-08-26 | 住友化学工業株式会社 | アクロレイン酸化触媒の製造方法 |
| JP4824871B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-27 | 2011-11-30 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | アクロレインおよびアクリル酸の製造方法 |
| TW572885B (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2004-01-21 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co | Method for producing (meth)acrolein and/or (meth)acrylic acid |
| JP3972718B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-16 | 2007-09-05 | 住友化学株式会社 | メタクリル酸製造用触媒の再生方法 |
| JP2007502254A (ja) * | 2003-08-14 | 2007-02-08 | ビーエーエスエフ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | (メタ)アクロレインおよび/または(メタ)アクリル酸の製造方法 |
| JP2005336142A (ja) * | 2004-05-31 | 2005-12-08 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | (メタ)アクリル酸の製造装置及び(メタ)アクリル酸の製造方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-05-26 JP JP2004155840A patent/JP2005336085A/ja active Pending
- 2004-11-05 BR BRPI0418869-1A patent/BRPI0418869A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-11-05 AU AU2004320105A patent/AU2004320105A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-11-05 ZA ZA200609825A patent/ZA200609825B/xx unknown
- 2004-11-05 RU RU2006141633/04A patent/RU2006141633A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-11-05 WO PCT/JP2004/016789 patent/WO2005115951A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2004-11-05 EP EP04799641A patent/EP1752437A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-11-05 US US11/597,365 patent/US20080228001A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-11-05 CN CNA2004800005758A patent/CN1697810A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001310123A (ja) * | 2000-05-02 | 2001-11-06 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | 反応器のスタートアップ方法および反応器システム |
| JP2002053519A (ja) * | 2000-08-07 | 2002-02-19 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | 反応器のスタートアップ方法 |
| JP2003238477A (ja) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-27 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | メタクリル酸の製造方法 |
| JP2003265948A (ja) * | 2002-03-14 | 2003-09-24 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 反応器のスタートアップ方法 |
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| Title |
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| See also references of EP1752437A4 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1697810A (zh) | 2005-11-16 |
| EP1752437A4 (en) | 2007-12-12 |
| JP2005336085A (ja) | 2005-12-08 |
| RU2006141633A (ru) | 2008-05-27 |
| EP1752437A1 (en) | 2007-02-14 |
| AU2004320105A1 (en) | 2005-12-08 |
| US20080228001A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
| ZA200609825B (en) | 2008-06-25 |
| BRPI0418869A (pt) | 2007-11-20 |
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