[go: up one dir, main page]

WO2008010227A2 - protocoles d'imagerie - Google Patents

protocoles d'imagerie Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2008010227A2
WO2008010227A2 PCT/IL2007/000918 IL2007000918W WO2008010227A2 WO 2008010227 A2 WO2008010227 A2 WO 2008010227A2 IL 2007000918 W IL2007000918 W IL 2007000918W WO 2008010227 A2 WO2008010227 A2 WO 2008010227A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
subject
radioimaging
mci
radiopharmaceutical
effected
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/IL2007/000918
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2008010227A3 (fr
Inventor
Benny Rousso
Dalia Dickman
Shlomo Ben Haim
Simona Ben Haim
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Spectrum Dynamics LLC
Original Assignee
Spectrum Dynamics LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from PCT/IL2006/000840 external-priority patent/WO2007010537A2/fr
Priority claimed from PCT/IL2006/000834 external-priority patent/WO2007010534A2/fr
Priority claimed from PCT/IL2006/001291 external-priority patent/WO2007054935A2/fr
Priority claimed from US11/607,075 external-priority patent/US8094894B2/en
Priority claimed from PCT/IL2006/001511 external-priority patent/WO2007074467A2/fr
Priority claimed from US11/798,017 external-priority patent/US8586932B2/en
Priority claimed from US11/750,057 external-priority patent/US8571881B2/en
Priority to US12/309,479 priority Critical patent/US9040016B2/en
Application filed by Spectrum Dynamics LLC filed Critical Spectrum Dynamics LLC
Publication of WO2008010227A2 publication Critical patent/WO2008010227A2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Publication of WO2008010227A3 publication Critical patent/WO2008010227A3/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/40—Arrangements for generating radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/4057—Arrangements for generating radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis by using radiation sources located in the interior of the body
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/40—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the nervous system
    • A61B5/4076—Diagnosing or monitoring particular conditions of the nervous system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/41—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the immune or lymphatic systems
    • A61B5/411—Detecting or monitoring allergy or intolerance reactions to an allergenic agent or substance
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/41—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the immune or lymphatic systems
    • A61B5/414—Evaluating particular organs or parts of the immune or lymphatic systems
    • A61B5/415—Evaluating particular organs or parts of the immune or lymphatic systems the glands, e.g. tonsils, adenoids or thymus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/41—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the immune or lymphatic systems
    • A61B5/414—Evaluating particular organs or parts of the immune or lymphatic systems
    • A61B5/417—Evaluating particular organs or parts of the immune or lymphatic systems the bone marrow
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/41—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the immune or lymphatic systems
    • A61B5/414—Evaluating particular organs or parts of the immune or lymphatic systems
    • A61B5/418—Evaluating particular organs or parts of the immune or lymphatic systems lymph vessels, ducts or nodes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/02—Arrangements for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/03—Computed tomography [CT]
    • A61B6/037—Emission tomography
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/42—Arrangements for detecting radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/4208—Arrangements for detecting radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis characterised by using a particular type of detector
    • A61B6/4258—Arrangements for detecting radiation specially adapted for radiation diagnosis characterised by using a particular type of detector for detecting non x-ray radiation, e.g. gamma radiation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/40—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the nervous system
    • A61B5/4058—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the nervous system for evaluating the central nervous system
    • A61B5/4064—Evaluating the brain
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/44—Constructional features of apparatus for radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/4488—Means for cooling
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/50—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications
    • A61B6/501—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications for diagnosis of the head, e.g. neuroimaging or craniography
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/50—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications
    • A61B6/502—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications for diagnosis of breast, i.e. mammography
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/50—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications
    • A61B6/503—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications for diagnosis of the heart
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/50—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications
    • A61B6/504—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications for diagnosis of blood vessels, e.g. by angiography
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/58—Testing, adjusting or calibrating thereof
    • A61B6/582—Calibration
    • A61B6/583—Calibration using calibration phantoms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/08—Clinical applications
    • A61B8/0891—Clinical applications for diagnosis of blood vessels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to protocols for nuclear imaging, and more particularly, to protocols for nuclear imaging, without coincidence, with sensitivity which meets, and even outperforms that of PET, in terms of speed and spatial resolution, and with a high spectral resolution not available in PET.
  • Radionuclide imaging aims at obtaining an image of a radioactively labeled substance, that is, a radiopharmaceutical, within the body, following administration, generally, by injection.
  • the substance is chosen so as to be picked up by active pathologies to a different extent from the amount picked up by the surrounding, healthy tissue; in consequence, the pathologies are operative as radioactive-emission sources and may be detected by radioactive-emission imaging.
  • a pathology may appear as a concentrated source of high radiation, that is, a hot region, as may be associated with a tumor, or as a region of low-level radiation, which is nonetheless above the background level, as may be associated with carcinoma.
  • Dead tissue has practically no pickup of radiopharmaceuticals, and is thus operative as a cold region.
  • the mechanism of localization of a radiopharmaceutical in a particular organ of interest depends on various processes in that particular organ such as antigen- antibody reactions, physical trapping of particles, receptor site binding, removal of intentionally damaged cells from circulation, and transport of a chemical species across a cell membrane and into the cell by a normally operative metabolic process.
  • a summary of the mechanisms of localization by radiopharmaceuticals is found in http://www.lunis.luc.edU/nucmed/tutorial/radpharm/i.htm.
  • radionuclide for labeling antibodies depends upon the chemistry of the labeling procedure and the isotope nuclear properties, such as the number of gamma rays emitted, their respective energies, the emission of other particles such as beta or positrons, the isotope half-life, and the decay scheme.
  • positron emitting radio-isotopes are used for labeling, and the imaging camera detects coincidence photons, the gamma pair of 0.511 Mev, traveling in opposite directions. Each coincident detection defines a line of sight, along which annihilation takes place.
  • PET imaging collects emission events, which occurred in an imaginary tubular section enclosed by the PET detectors.
  • PET NH 3 rest myocardial perfusion imaging with N- 13- ammonia (NH 3 ), at a dose level of 740 MBq, with attenuation correction. Yet, since the annihilation gamma is of 0.511 Mev, regardless of the radio-isotope, PET imaging does not provide spectral information, and does not differentiate between radioisotopes.
  • each detecting unit which represents a single image pixel, has a collimator that defines the solid angle from which radioactive emission events may be detected.
  • PET imaging collects emission events, in the imaginary tubular section enclosed by the PET detectors, while SPECT imaging is limited to the solid collection angles defined by the collimators, generally, PET imaging has a higher sensitivity and spatial resolution than does SPECT. Therefore, the gold standard for spatial and time resolutions in nuclear imaging is defined for PET.
  • radiopharmaceuticals are powerful labeling tools, their recommended maximum dose must be taken into account when using these agents for imaging. In order to minimize exposure to the tissue, radiopharmaceuticals, which have a long half life, and radiopharmaceuticals, which have radioactive daughters, are generally avoided.
  • radiopharmaceuticals are 5 rems for a whole body dose and 15 rads per organ, while the allowable dose for children is one tenth of the adult level.
  • the per-organ criterion protects organs where accumulation takes place. For example, radiopharmaceuticals for which removal is primarily by the liver should be administered at a lower dose than those for which removal is partly by the liver and partly by the kidney, because in the former, a single organ is involved with the removal, and in the latter, there is sharing of the removal.
  • Radiopharmaceutical behavior in vivo is a dynamic process. Some tissues absorb radiopharmaceuticals faster than others or preferentially to others, and some tissues flush out the radiopharmaceuticals faster than others or preferentially to others, so the relative darkness of a given tissue is related to a time factor. Since the uptake clearance of such a radiopharmaceutical by the various tissues (target and background) varies over time, standard diagnosis protocols usually recommend taking an image at the time at which the ratio of target emission versus background emission is the highest.
  • this approach produces a single parameter per voxel of the reconstructed image, a level of gray, at a specific time, and ignores the information that could be obtained from the behavior of a radiopharmaceutical as a function of time.
  • Dynamic imaging attempts to acquire the behavior of a radiopharmaceutical as a function of time, for example, to measure perfusion in myocardial tissue. Dynamic imaging is advantageous to static imaging, as it provides a better measure of blood flow, it is more sensitive to ischemia than static imaging, and both perfusion as absolute blood flow and coronary flow reserve as well as myocardial viability may be obtained from a single imaging session.
  • PCT IL2006/000059 assigned to Spectrum Dynamics LLC, discloses a highly sensitive radioactive-emission camera, which opens a new realm in SPECT-type imaging.
  • this camera is viable for dynamic studies.
  • SPECT imaging cameras are only capable of measuring the total concentration of a radiopharmaceutical in a tissue. As mentioned above, this is particularly important for measuring cardiac functions such as cardiac ejection parameters.
  • the camera disclosed in PCT IL2006/000059 is capable of faster and lower dose imaging compared to other SPECT cameras.
  • the higher sensitivity of this camera also allows for use of new agents which in existing systems would not produce sufficient radioactivity.
  • the camera is also able to make use of radiopharmaceutical cocktails and dynamic imaging of multiple isotopes.
  • dual and multiple isotope studies may be performed using spectral resolution. This may be particularly relevant for tumor diagnosis, since in some cases the difference between tumor and healthy tissue is that one picks up two agents whilst the other picks up only one of the agents as well as different radiopharmaceutical kinetics between tumor and healthy tissue.
  • novel protocols with clear guidelines that may be used for nuclear imaging with SPECT cameras of high sensitivity and resolution.
  • a method of radioimaging a myocardial perfusion comprising in sequence:
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is for about 10-15 minutes
  • step (c) is for about 2 minutes;
  • step (d) is effected about 2 minutes following step (c);
  • step (f) is effected about 30-60 minutes following step (d).
  • step (f) is for about 2 minutes.
  • the method is affected as described in Table 1.
  • a method of radioimaging a myocardial perfusion comprising in sequence:
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following: (1) step (b) is for about 30 minutes;
  • step (c) is for about 2 minutes
  • step (d) is effected immediately following step (c);
  • step (f) is effected about 30-60 minutes following step (e);
  • step (f) is for about 2 minutes. According to still further features in the described preferred embodiments the method is affected as described in Table 2.
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is for about 2 minutes;
  • step (c) is for about 2 minutes;
  • step (d) is effected immediately following step (c);
  • step (e) is effected about 2 minutes following step (d);
  • step (f) is effected immediately following step (e);
  • step (f) is for about 2 minutes; and (7) the pharmacological stress is adenosine or dipyridamole.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 3.
  • a method of radioimaging a myocardial perfusion comprising in sequence:
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is immediately following step (a);
  • step (b) is for about 2 minutes
  • step (c) is effected immediately following step (b);
  • step (d) is effected about 2 minutes following step (c);
  • step (e) is effected immediately following step (d);
  • step (e) is for about 2 minutes
  • the pharmacological stress is adenosine or dipyridamole. According to still further features in the described preferred embodiments the method is effected as described in Table 4.
  • a method of radioimaging a myocardial perfusion comprising in sequence:
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following: (1) step (b) is for about 15 minutes; (2) step (c) is for about 2 minutes;
  • step (e) is effected about 30 - 60 minutes following step (d).
  • step (f) is for about 2 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 5.
  • radioimaging the heart of the subject (f) radioimaging the heart of the subject; and (g) radioimaging the heart of the subject, thereby radioimaging a myocardial perfusion.
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is for about 15-30 minutes;
  • step (c) is for about 2 minutes;
  • step (d) is effected immediately following step (c);
  • step (f) is effected about 10-15 minutes following step (e);
  • step (f) is for about 4 minutes
  • step (g) is effected about 4 hours following step (f); and (7) step (g) is for about 6 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 6.
  • radioimaging the heart of the subject (f) radioimaging the heart of the subject; and (g) radioimaging the heart of the subject, thereby radioimaging a myocardial perfusion.
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is for about 15-30 minutes;
  • step (c) is for about 2 minutes;
  • step (d) is effected immediately following step (c);
  • step (e) is effected about 2 minutes following step (d);
  • step (f) is effected immediately following step (e);
  • step (f) is for about 4 minutes; (7) step (g) is effected about 4 hours following step (f);
  • step (g) is for about 6 minutes.
  • the pharmacological stress is adenosine or dipyridamole.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 7.
  • method of radioimaging a myocardial perfusion comprising in sequence:
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is effected immediately following step (a);
  • step (b) is for about 2 minutes;
  • step (c) is effected immediately following step (b);
  • step (d) is effected about 2 minutes following step (c);
  • step (e) is effected immediately following step (d);
  • step (e) is for about 4 minutes; (7) step (f) is effected about 4 hours following step (e);
  • step (f) is for about 6 minutes
  • the pharmacological stress is adenosine or dipyridamole.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 8.
  • a method of radioimaging a myocardial perfusion comprising in sequence:
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is for about 30 minutes
  • step (c) is for about 2 minutes; (3) step (d) is effected immediately following step (c);
  • step (e) is effected about 2 minutes following step (d);
  • step (f) is for about 2 minutes
  • step (g) is effected immediately following step (f);
  • step (g) is for about four minutes; and (8) the pharmacological stress is adenosine or dipyridamole.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 9.
  • a method of radioimaging a myocardial perfusion comprising in sequence:
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is effected immediately following or during step (a);
  • step (b) is for about 2-10 minutes
  • step (c) is effected immediately following step (b);
  • step (d) is effected about 2 minutes following step (c);
  • step (e) is effected immediately following or during step (d);
  • step (e) is for about 2-10 minutes.
  • the pharmacological stress is adenosine or dipyridamole. According to still further features in the described preferred embodiments the method is effected as described in Table 10.
  • a method of radioimaging a lung perfusion comprising simultaneously:
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following: (1) the Tc99m Diethylene triamine-pentacetic acid (DTPA) is administered via a nebulizer;
  • DTPA Diethylene triamine-pentacetic acid
  • step (c) is for about 0-30 minutes; According to still further features in the described preferred embodiments the method is effected as described in Table 11.
  • a method of radioimaging a bone inflammation or a bone cancer comprising simultaneously:
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is effected about 0-60 minutes following step (a);
  • step (b) is for about six minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 12. According to still a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of radioimaging an inflammatory process, the method comprising in sequence:
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is effected about 24 hours following step (a).
  • step (b) is for about 1 minute. According to still further features in the described preferred embodiments the method is effected as described in Table 13.
  • a method of radioimaging a myocardial perfusion comprising in sequence:
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following: (1) step (b) is effected about 10-15 minutes following step (a);
  • step (b) is for about 15 minutes
  • step (c) is immediately following step (b);
  • step (e) is effected about 30-60 minutes following step (d).
  • step (e) is for about 15 minutes. According to still further features in the described preferred embodiments the method is effected as described in Table 14.
  • a method of radioimaging a myocardial perfusion comprising in sequence:
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is effected about 15-30 minutes following step (a);
  • step (b) is for about 15 minutes;
  • step (c) is effected immediately following step (b);
  • step (e) is effected about 30-60 minutes following step (d).
  • step (e) is for about 15 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 15. According to still a further aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of radioimaging a myocardial perfusion, the method comprising in sequence:
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is effected immediately following step (a);
  • step (d) is effected about 30-60 minutes following step (c);
  • step (d) is for about 5-15 minutes. According to still further features in the described preferred embodiments the method is effected as described in Table 16.
  • a method of radioimaging a myocardial perfusion comprising in sequence:
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is effected about 2 minutes following step (a);
  • step (b) is for about 15 minutes;
  • step (c) is effected immediately following step (b);
  • step (d) is effected about 2 minutes following step (c);
  • step (e) is effected immediately following step (d);
  • step (e) is for about 15 minutes
  • the pharmacological stress is adenosine or dipyridamole. According to still further features in the described preferred embodiments the method is effected as described in Table 17.
  • a method of radioimaging a breast cancer comprising in sequence: (a) administering to a subject about 0.3 mCi Tc99m sestamibi; and
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is effected about 15-30 minutes following step (a);
  • step (b) is for about 15 minutes.
  • the method is, effected as described in Table 18.
  • a method of radioimaging a brain perfusion comprising in sequence:
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is effected about 1 hour following step (a); (2) step (b) is no more than 30 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 19.
  • a method of radioimaging a brain perfusion comprising in sequence: (a) administering to a subject no more than about 3 mCi Tc99m exametazine (HMPAO); and
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is effected for no more than about 1 hour following step (a);
  • step (b) is for no more than about 30 minutes. According to still further features in the described preferred embodiments the method is effected as described in Table 20.
  • a method of radioimaging a brain perfusion comprising in sequence: (a) administering to a subject no more than about 3 mCi Tc99m ECD; and
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following: (1) step (b) is effected for no more than about 1 hour following step (a);
  • step (b) is for no more than about 30 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 21.
  • a method of radioimaging a brain perfusion comprising in sequence:
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is effected for no more than about 1 hour following step (a);
  • step (b) is for no more than about 30 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 22.
  • a method of radioimaging a brain perfusion comprising simultaneously:
  • step (b) is for no more than 30 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 23.
  • a method of radioimaging a brain perfusion comprising simultaneously: (a) administering to a subject no more than about 3 mCi Tc99m ECD; and
  • step (b) is for no more than about 30 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 24.
  • a method of radioimaging a brain perfusion comprising simultaneously:
  • step (b) is for no more than about 30 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 25.
  • a method of radioimaging a liver structure comprising simultaneously:
  • step (b) is for about 30 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 26.
  • a method of radioimaging a lung perfusion comprising simultaneously: (a) administering to a subject no more than about 3 mCi of Tc99m DTPA and no more than 0.5 mCi of MAA or DTPA In 111; and
  • step (b) radioimaging a lung of the subject, thereby radioimaging a lung perfusion.
  • step (b) is for about 6 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 27.
  • step (b) administering to a subject about 4 mCi of Tl thallous chloride, thereby radioimaging a myocardial perfusion.
  • step (a) is for about 2-20 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 28.
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (c) is effected immediately following step (b); and (2) step (c) is for about 2-20 minutes; and
  • step (a) is for about 15 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 30.
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (c) is effected immediately following step (b);
  • step (c) is for about 2-20 minutes.
  • the pharmacological stress is adenosine or dipyridamole. According to still further features in the described preferred embodiments the method is effected as described in Table 31.
  • a method of radioimaging a myocardial perfusion comprising simultaneously:
  • step (a) is for about 15 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 32.
  • a method of radioimaging a myocardial perfusion comprising in sequence:
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (c) is effected immediately following step (b).
  • step (c) is for about 15 minutes; and (3) the pharmacological stress is adenosine or dipyridamole.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 33.
  • a method of radioimaging a myocardial perfusion comprising simultaneously:
  • step (a) is for about 15 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 34.
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following: (1) step (c) is effected immediately following or during step (b);
  • step (c) is for about 15 minutes.
  • the pharmacological stress is adenosine or dipyridamole.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 35.
  • a method of radioimaging a myocardial perfusion (Q 12 rest) comprising simultaneously:
  • step (a) is for about 15 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 36.
  • a method of radioimaging a myocardial perfusion (Q 12 stress) comprising in sequence:
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following: (1) step (c) is effected immediately following step (b);
  • step (c) is for about 15 minutes.
  • the pharmacological stress is adenosine or dipyridamole. According to still further features in the described preferred embodiments the method is effected as described in Table 37.
  • step (a) is for about 15 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 38.
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (c) is effected immediately following step (b);
  • step (c) is for about 15 minutes; and (3) the pharmacological stress is adenosine or dipyridamole.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 39.
  • a method of radioimaging a myocardial perfusion comprising in sequence: (a) subjecting a subject to a physical or pharmacological stress;
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following: (1) step (c) is effected immediately following step (b);
  • step (c) is for about 10 minutes.
  • the pharmacological stress is adenosine or dipyridamole.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 40.
  • a method of radioimaging a myocardial perfusion comprising simultaneously:
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (c) is effected immediately following step (b).
  • step (c) is for about 10 minutes. According to still further features in the described preferred embodiments the method is effected as described in Table 41.
  • a method of radioimaging a tumor comprising simultaneously:
  • step (a) is no more than about 5 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 42.
  • a method of radioimaging a tumor comprising simultaneously: (a) radioimaging a tumor of a subject; and
  • step (a) is no more than about 5 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 43.
  • a method of radioimaging a renal function comprising simultaneously: (a) radioimaging a kidney of a subject; and
  • step (a) is 10 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 44.
  • a method of radioimaging a renal function comprising simultaneously:
  • step (a) is about 10 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 45.
  • a method of radioimaging a brain perfusion comprising simultaneously:
  • step (a) is no more than about 30 minutes. According to still further features in the described preferred embodiments the method is effected as described in Table 46.
  • a method of radioimaging a brain perfusion comprising simultaneously: (a) radioimaging a brain of a subject;
  • step (a) is no more than 30 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 47.
  • a method of radioimaging a liver structure comprising simultaneously:
  • step (a) is no more than 10 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 48.
  • a method of radioimaging a liver function comprising simultaneously:
  • step (a) is effected every five minutes for up until 1 hour.
  • the method further comprises administering an agent for gall bladder contraction 1 hour following step (b).
  • the method is effected as described in Table 49.
  • a method of radioimaging a gastric emptying comprising simultaneously:
  • step (a) is for a time until the stomach is empty of the labeled food.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 50.
  • a method of radioimaging a cardiac vulnerable plaque comprising in sequence:
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following: (1) step (b) is effected about 1 hour following step (a);
  • step (b) is less than about 30 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 51.
  • the method comprises comprising at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is effected about 24 - 72 hours following step (a); (2) step (b) is less than 30 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 52.
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is effected about 24 hours following step (a);
  • step (b) is less than about 30 minutes. According to still further features in the described preferred embodiments the method is effected as described in Table 53.
  • a method of radioimaging for neuroendocrine tumors comprising in sequence: (a) administering to a subject no more than about 20 mCi Tc99m Neotec; and
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is effected about 1 hour following step (a);
  • step (b) is less than about 30 minutes
  • the method is effected as described in Table 54.
  • a method of radioimaging for thrombii comprising in sequence:
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following: (1) step (b) is effected from about 0-20 minutes following step (a); (2) step (b) is less than about 30 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 55.
  • a method of radioimaging a pheochromocytoma and/or myocardial failure comprising in sequence:
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is effected about 24 hours following step (a);
  • step (b) is less than about 30 minutes
  • the method is effected as described in Table 56.
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is effected no more than about 2 minutes following step (a);
  • step (b) is for about 2-5 minutes
  • step (c) is effected immediately following step (b); .
  • step (d) is effected no more than about 5 minutes following step (c);
  • step (d) is for about 2-10 minutes.
  • the at least one vasodilatory agent is adenosine or dipyridamole. According to still further features in the described preferred embodiments the method i's effected as described in Table 57.
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is for about 10-30 minutes
  • step (c) is effected immediately following step (b);
  • step (d) is for about 10-30 minutes
  • the pharmacological stress is selected from the group consisting of captopril fuside, a vasodilatory agent and a diuretic agent. According to still further features in the described preferred embodiments the method is effected as described in Table 58.
  • a method of radioimaging to determine Bexaar dosimetry comprising simultaneously: (a) radioimaging a body of a subject; and
  • step (a) is for about 5 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 59.
  • a method of radioimaging a parathyroid adenoma comprising in sequence: (a) administering to a subject about 1 niCi thallium 201thallous chloride and about 15mCi Tc99m pertechnetate;
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is effected about 10 minutes folio wing step (a);
  • step (b) is for about 5 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 60.
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is effected about 10 minutes following step (a); and (2) step (b) is for about 5 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 61.
  • a method of radioimaging a thyroid cancer comprising in sequence: (a) administering to a subject about 10 mCi Tc99m MDP and about 4 mCi
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is effected about 2 hours following step (a);
  • step (b) is for about 30 minutes. According to still further features in the described preferred embodiments the method is effected as described in Table 62.
  • a method of radioimaging an endocrine tumor comprising in sequence: (a) administering to a subject about 15 mCi Tc99m MDP and about 4 mCi
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is effected no more than about 2 hours following step (a);
  • step (b) is for about 30 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 63.
  • a method of radioimaging an endocrine tumor comprising in sequence:
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is effected no more than about 3 days following step (a);
  • step (c) is effected no more than about 2 hours following step (b); and (3) step (c) is for about 30 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 64.
  • a method of radioimaging a prostate tumor comprising in sequence: (a) administering to a subject about 3 mCi InI 11 capromab pentitide;
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is effected no more than about 3 days following step (a);
  • step (c) is effected no more than about 2 hours following step (b); and (3) step (c) is for about 30 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 65.
  • a method of radioimaging a bone infection comprising in sequence: (a) administering to a subject about 3 mCi InI 11 WBC;
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is effected no more than 3 days following step (a);
  • step (c) is effected no more than 2 hours following step (b);
  • step (c) is for about 30 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 66.
  • a neck or head cancer invasion of a bone or cartilage comprising in sequence:
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following: (1) step (b) is effected about 2 hours following step (a); and
  • step (b) is for about 30 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 67.
  • a method of radioimaging a pathological condition comprising in sequence:
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following: (1) step (b) is effected about 2 days following step (a); and
  • step (c) is for about 30 minutes.
  • the pathological condition is selected from the group consisting of an infection, a tumor and a myocardial infection.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 68.
  • a method of radioimaging a myocardial ischemia comprising in sequence:
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is effected about 48 hours following step (a);
  • step (c) is for about 30 minutes
  • step (c) is effected immediately following step (b).
  • the method is effected as described in Table 69.
  • a method of radioimaging a pathological condition or a fever of unknown origin comprising in sequence: (a) administering to a subject about 2 mCi InI 1 IWBC;
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is effected about 24 hours following step (a);
  • step (c) is for about 30 minutes.
  • step (c) is effected immediately following step (b). According to still further features in the described preferred embodiments the method is effected as described in Table 70.
  • a method of radioimaging to indicate schizophrenia or Parkinson's disease comprising in sequence: (a) administering to a subject about 2 mCi 1123 IBZM;
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is effected about 24 hours following step (a);
  • step (c) is for about 30 minutes.
  • step (c) is effected immediately following step (b).
  • the method is effected as described in Table 71.
  • a method of radioimaging a tumor, a tumor perfusion and/or for differentiating a tumor from infection comprising in sequence:
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is effected about 24 hours following step (a);
  • step (c) is for about 30 minutes; (3) step (c) is effected about 5 minutes following step (b);
  • Tc99m sestamibi and Tc99m Arcitumo Mab are each about 10 mCi;
  • a dose of T1201 thallous chloride is about 1 mCi.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 72.
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is effected about 24 hours following step (a); (2) step (c) is for about 30 minutes;
  • step (c) is effected about 5 minutes following step (b);
  • the method is effected as described in Table 73.
  • a method of radioimaging a tumor perfusion comprising in sequence:
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following: (1) step (b) is effected simultaneously with step (a); . (2) step (c) is for about 30 minutes;
  • step (c) is effected immediately following step (b);
  • the method is effected as described in Table 74.
  • a method of radioimaging a myocardial perfusion and apoptosis in blood vessel plaque comprising in sequence:
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is effected simultaneously with step (a); (2) step (c) is for about 30 minutes;
  • step (c) is effected less than about 1 hour following step (b); According to still further features in the described preferred embodiments the method is effected as described in Table 75.
  • a method of radioimaging to differentiate between infection and bone marrow activation comprising in sequence:
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is effected about 24 hours following step (a);
  • step (c) is for about 30 minutes; (3) step (c) is effected immediately following step (b);
  • the method is effected as described in Table 76.
  • a method of radioimaging an osteomyelitis comprising in sequence:
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is effected about 24 hours following step (a); (2) step (c) is for about 30 minutes;
  • step (c) is effected immediately following step (b); According to still further features in the described preferred embodiments the method is effected as described in Table 77.
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is effected simultaneously with step (a);
  • step (c) is for about 30 minutes.
  • step (c) is effected about 72 hours following step (b). According to still further features in the described preferred embodiments the method is effected as described in Table 78.
  • a method of radioimaging a myocardial perfusion and apoptosis in blood vessel plaque comprising in sequence: (a) administering to a subject about 2 mCi InI 11 annexin;
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following: (1) step (b) is effected about 24 hours following step (a);
  • step (c) is for about 30 minutes
  • step (c) is effected no more than about 3 minutes following step (b);
  • the method is effected as described in Table 79.
  • a method of radioimaging a myocardial perfusion comprising in sequence:
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is effected simultaneously with step (a);
  • step (c) is for about 30 minutes; and (3) step (c) is effected about 1 hour following step (b).
  • the method is effected as described in Table 80.
  • a method of radioimaging a myocardial perfusion comprising simultaneously: (a) radioimaging a heart of the subject; and
  • step (a) is for about 30 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 81.
  • a method of radioimaging a myocardial perfusion or cardiac vulnerable plaque comprising simultaneously:
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is effected about 24 hours following step (a);
  • step (c) is effected immediately following step (b);
  • step (d) is effected about 2 minutes following step (c);
  • step (e) is for about 30 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 82.
  • a method of radioimaging a glucose metabolism comprising simultaneously:
  • the method comprises at least one or more of the following:
  • step (b) is effected immediately following step (a);
  • step (b) is for less than about 30 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Table 83.
  • the imaging is effected using a camera which comprises: (i) at least one radioactive-emission detector designed and constructed to image radioactive emission from the tissue or body;
  • a position-tracking device communicating with the at least one radioactive- emission detector and configured to provide positional information for the at least one radioactive-emission
  • a data processor designed and configured for receiving data inputs from the position tracking device and the at least one radioactive-emission detector, and for generating an image of the tissue or body.
  • a radiopharmaceutical selected from the group consisting of T1201 thallous chloride, Tc99m sestamibi, Tc 99m Teboroxime, Tc 99m DTPA, MAA 5 Tc 99m MDP, In i l l WBC, Tc 99m exametazine (HMPAO) 3 Tc 99m ECD, I 123 isofetamine hydrochloride, I 123 isofetamine hydrochloride, Tc 99m mebrofenin, DTPA In 111, tetrofosmin, Tc 99m MAG3, Hippuran 1-123, neurolite, Tc 99m sulfur colloid, Tc 99m disida, Tc99m Annexin, Tc99m AccuTec, Prostascint containing 111 In DTPA, Octreotide containing 111 In DTPA, Tc 99m neotec, MIBG containing I 123
  • an article of manufacturing produced according to the above packaging method According to yet another aspect of the present invention there is provided an article of manufacturing produced according to the above packaging method. According to yet another aspect of the present invention there is provided a diagnostic pharmaceutical kit comprising a packaged dose unit of a diagnostic radiopharmaceutical having a dose equivalent of 2.5 mrem or less per kg body weight.
  • a packaged dose unit has a dose equivalent of 2 mrem or less per kg body weight.
  • packaged dose unit has a dose equivalent of 1 mrem or less per kg body weight.
  • a packaged dose unit of diagnostic radiopharmaceutical having a dose equivalent of 150 mrem or less.
  • the diagnostic radiopharmaceutical is a radiotracer.
  • a radioisotope and a recognition binding moiety of the radiotracer are packaged in individual containers.
  • a purity of a radioisotope of the diagnostic radiopharmaceutical is at least 60 %.
  • a purity of a radioisotope of the diagnostic radiopharmaceutical is at least 90 %.
  • the diagnostic radiopharmaceutical is 13 N- Ammonia and whereas the packaged dose unit comprises 0.01-5 mCi.
  • the diagnostic radiopharmaceutical is 18 F-Fludeoxyglucose and whereas the packaged dose unit comprises 0.1-3 mCi.
  • the diagnostic radiopharmaceutical is 18 F-Sodium Fluoride and whereas the packaged dose unit comprises 0.1-3 mCi.
  • the diagnostic radiopharmaceutical is 81m Kr-Krypton and whereas the packaged dose unit comprises 0.05-2 mCi.
  • the diagnostic radiopharmaceutical is m In-Indium Capromab pendetide and whereas the packaged dose unit comprises 0.01-2 mCi.
  • the diagnostic radiopharmaceutical is 99m Tc-Technetium Arcitumomab and whereas the packaged dose unit comprises 0.05-5 mCi.
  • the diagnostic radiopharmaceutical is m In ⁇ Indium Pentetreotide and whereas the packaged dose unit comprises 0.005-1 mCi.
  • the diagnostic radiopharmaceutical is 25 I- Iodide Albumin and whereas the packaged dose unit comprises 0.0005-0.005 mCi.
  • the diagnostic radiopharmaceutical is 51 Cr-Sodium Chromate and whereas the packaged dose unit comprises 0.001-0.05 mCi. According to further features in preferred embodiments of the invention described below the diagnostic radiopharmaceutical is 99m Tc-Technetium Disofenin and whereas the packaged dose unit comprises 0.005-1 mCi.
  • the diagnostic radiopharmaceutical is 99m Tc-Technetium Sestamibi and whereas the packaged dose unit comprises 0.01-5 mCi.
  • composition of matter comprising a low dose of at least one radiopharmaceutical intended for administration in whole to a human subject of a particular age and/or weight.
  • the low dose is a dose below the maximal dose allowable to be administered to the human subject of the particular age and/or weight.
  • the maximal dose is the lower of 5 REM and a dose that following administration and distribution in a body of the subject does note accumulate in any specific organ in the body in excess of 15 Rads.
  • the radiopharmaceutical is selected from the group consisting of [18F]Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG), [18F]-Fluoromisonidazole, [18F]3'-Fluoro-3'- deoxythymidine (FLT), [18F]Fluoromethyl choline (FCH), [18F]4-Fluoro-m-tyrosie (FMT), [18F]6-Fluoro-L-DOPA, [18F]FP- ⁇ CIT, [18F]Pencyclovir (FHBG) 5 [18F]Fuoroestradiol (FES), [11 C] Methionine, l l lln-Pentetreotide, 99mTc-P829,
  • sensitivity operative for image acquisition of a full organ in less than 10 seconds at a spatial resolution, capable of identifying objects not greater than about 7 mm X 7 mm X 7 mm with a signal-to-noise ratio of at least 4 to 1 or better; and/or (e) sensitivity allowing aquizition of at least 1 out of every 5000 emmited photons while allowing a reconstructions of a 3D image with a resolution of not more than 5 mm and enery resolution of not more than 15 %.
  • the sensitivity is selected from the group consisting of: at least 2 fold that of the gold standard for PET imaging; at least 3 fold that of the gold standard for PET imaging; at least 4 fold that of the gold standard for PET imaging; at least 5 fold that of the gold standard for PET imaging; at least 6 fold that of the gold standard for PET imaging; at least 7 fold that of the gold standard for PET imaging; at least 8 fold that of the gold standard for PET imaging; at least 9 fold that of the gold standard for PET imaging; at least 10 fold that of the gold standard for PET imaging; at least 20 fold that of the gold standard for PET imaging; at least 30 fold that of the gold standard for PET imaging; at least 50 fold that of the gold standard for PET imaging; at least 100 fold that of the gold standard for PET imaging; sufficient for reconstructing an image under a Cobalt wire Nema test of the line source of 5 mCi cobalt with a line spread function of less than 6 mm Full Width Half Maximum (FWHM) through air at the distance of at least 100
  • FWHM Full Width Half Maximum
  • a method of packaging the composition-of matter of any of claims 273 to 277 comprising placing the low dose of the at least one radiopharmaceutical intended for the administration in whole to the human subject of the particular age and/or weight in a container or a syringe.
  • a method of manufacturing the composition-of matter of any of claims 273 to 277 comprising generating the at least one radiopharmaceuticalnd collecting the at least one radiopharmaceutical at a time needed for having the low dose.
  • a method of radioimaging comprising:
  • the section of a body comprises the heart.
  • the method further comprises acquiring from the subject data representing a distribution of the first radiopharmaceutical in the subject during at least one short time window prior to subjecting the human subject to the stress.
  • the first radiopharmaceutical comprises thallium-201 at a dose of about 3 mCi. According to further features in preferred embodiments of the invention described below the first radiopharmaceutical comprises technetium-99m- methoxyisobutylisonitrile (sestamibi) .
  • the second radiopharmaceutical comprises technetium-99m- methoxyisobutylisonitrile (sestamibi) at a dose of from about 20 to about 30 mCi.
  • the second radiopharmaceutical comprises thallium-201 at a dose of about 3 mCi.
  • the first radiopharmaceutical comprises technetium-99m- methoxyisobutylisonitrile (sestamibi) at a dose of from about 8 to about 10 mCi.
  • the first radiopharmaceutical comprises technetium-99m- methoxyisobutylisonitrile (sestamibi) at a dose of about 3 mCi.
  • the short time window is not greater than about 6 minutes.
  • the first radiopharmaceutical comprises thallium-201 at a dose of about 3 mCi and the short window time is not greater than about 4 minutes.
  • the first radiopharmaceutical comprises thallium-201 at a dose of about 3 mCi
  • the second radiopharmaceutical comprises technetium-99m- methoxyisobutylisonitrile (sestamibi) at a dose of from about 20 to about 30 mCi and the short time window is not greater than about 4 minutes.
  • the data representing a distribution of the first radiopharmaceutical in the subject is acquired during a short time window of up to about 2 minutes.
  • the data representing a distribution of the second radiopharmaceutical in the subject is acquired during a short time window of up to about 2 minutes.
  • a time period of from about 10 to about 15 minutes is allowed to elapse between the administering of the first radiopharmaceutical and the acquiring of data representing a distribution of the first pharmaceutical.
  • a time period from about 30 to about 60 minutes is allowed to elapse between the administering of the second radiopharmaceutical and the acquiring of data representing a distribution of the second pharmaceutical.
  • a time period of from about 2 minutes is allowed to elapse between the administering of the first radiopharmaceutical and the acquiring of data representing a distribution of the first pharmaceutical.
  • the acquiring of data representing a distribution of the second pharmaceutical is performed immediately following administering of the second radiopharmaceutical .
  • the stress comprises exercise stress.
  • the stress comprises pharmacological stress.
  • the first radiopharmaceutical comprises technetium-99m- methoxyisobutylisonitrile (sestamibi) at a dose of from about 8 to about 10 mCi
  • the second radiopharmaceutical comprises technetium-99m- methoxyisobutylisonitrile (sestamibi) at a dose of from about 20 to about 30 mCi and the short time window is not greater than about 4 minutes.
  • the data representing a distribution of the first radiopharmaceutical in the subject is acquired during a short time window of up to about 2 minutes.
  • the data representing a distribution of the second radiopharmaceutical in the subject is acquired during a short time window of up to about 2 minutes.
  • a time period of about 30 minutes is allowed to elapse between the administering of the first radiopharmaceutical and the acquiring of data representing a distribution of the first pharmaceutical.
  • a time period from about 30 to about 60 minutes is allowed to elapse between the administering of the second radiopharmaceutical and the acquiring of data representing a distribution of the second pharmaceutical.
  • the stress comprises exercise stress.
  • the acquiring of data representing a distribution of the first pharmaceutical is performed immediately following administering of the first radiopharmaceutical.
  • the acquiring of data representing a distribution of the second pharmaceutical is performed immediately following administering of the second radiopharmaceutical.
  • the stress comprises pharmacological stress.
  • the first radiopharmaceutical comprises technetium-99m- methoxyisobutylisonitrile (sestamibi) at a dose of about 3 mCi
  • the second radiopharmaceutical comprises thallium-201 at a dose of about 3 mCi
  • the short time window is not greater than about 6 minutes.
  • the data representing a distribution of the first radiopharmaceutical in the subject is acquired during a short time window of up to about 2 minutes.
  • the data representing a distribution of the second radiopharmaceutical in the subject is acquired during a short time window of up to about 4 minutes.
  • a time period of about 30 minutes is allowed to elapse between the administering of the first radiopharmaceutical and the acquiring of data representing a distribution of the first pharmaceutical.
  • a time period from about 10 to about 15 minutes is allowed to elapse between the administering of the second radiopharmaceutical and the acquiring of data representing a distribution of the second pharmaceutical.
  • the stress comprises exercise stress.
  • the acquiring of data representing a distribution of the second pharmaceutical is performed immediately following administering of the second radiopharmaceutical.
  • the stress comprises pharmacological stress.
  • the acquiring of data representing a distribution of the first pharmaceutical is performed immediately following administering of the first radiopharmaceutical. .
  • the acquiring of data representing a distribution of the second pharmaceutical is performed immediately following administering of the second radiopharmaceutical.
  • the stress comprises pharmacological stress.
  • the first radiopharmaceutical comprises thallium-201 at a dose of about 3 mCi
  • the second radiopharmaceutical comprises technetium-99m- methoxyisobutylisonitrile (sestamibi)at a dose of from about 20 to about 30 mCi
  • the short time window is not greater than about 2 minutes.
  • the acquiring of data representing a distribution of the- first radiopharmaceutical and the acquiring of data representing a distribution of second radiopharmaceutical are performed simultaneously.
  • a time period of from about 30 to about 60 minutes is allowed to elapse between the administering of the second radiopharmaceutical and the acquiring of data representing a distribution of the first and the second radiopharmaceuticals.
  • the stress comprises exercise stress.
  • the first radiopharmaceutical comprises technetium-99m- methoxyisobutylisonitrile (sestamibi) at a dose of about 3 mCi
  • the second radiopharmaceutical comprises thallium-201 at a dose of about 3 mCi
  • the short time window is not greater than about 4 minutes.
  • the acquiring of data representing a distribution of the first radiopharmaceutical and the acquiring of data representing a distribution of second radiopharmaceutical are performed simultaneously.
  • a time period of from about 2 minutes is allowed to elapse between the administering of the second radiopharmaceutical and the acquiring of data representing a distribution of the first and the second radiopharmaceuticals.
  • the section of a body comprises the lung.
  • the first radiopharmaceutical comprises a combination of Tc-99m- diethylene triamine pentaacetate (DTPA), Tc-99m-macro-aggregated albumin, and iodine- 123.
  • DTPA diethylene triamine pentaacetate
  • iodine- 123 iodine- 123.
  • a concentration of the Tc-99m-macro-aggregated albumin is up to about 5 mCi.
  • the acquiring of data is performed immediately following administering of the first radiopharmaceutical.
  • the section of a body comprises the bones.
  • the first radiopharmaceutical comprises Tc-99m-disodium dihydrog'en methylenediphosphate at a dose of from about 20 to about 30 mCi.
  • a time period of up to about 60 minutes is allowed to elapse between the administering of the radiopharmaceutical and the acquiring of data, and wherein , wherein the acquiring of data is performed at an energy window of from about 3 to about 15 percent.
  • the first radiopharmaceutical comprises technetium-99m-teboroxime at a dose of from about 8 to about 10 mCi
  • the second radiopharmaceutical comprises technetium-99m- teboroxime at a dose of from about 20 to about 30 mCi and the short time window is not greater than about 4 minutes.
  • the data representing a distribution of the first radiopharmaceutical in the subject is acquired during a short time window of up to about 2 minutes.
  • the data representing a distribution of the second radiopharmaceutical in the subject is acquired during a short time window of up to about 2 minutes.
  • the acquiring of data representing a distribution of the first pharmaceutical is performed immediately following administering of the first radiopharmaceutical.
  • a time period of about 10 minutes is allowed to elapse between the acquiring of data representing a distribution of the first pharmaceutical and the subjecting to the stress.
  • the acquiring of data representing a distribution of the second pharmaceutical is performed immediately following administering of the second radiopharmaceutical.
  • the stress comprises pharmacological stress.
  • the section of a body comprises the heart.
  • the method further comprises acquiring from the subject data representing a distribution of the first radiopharmaceutical in the subject during at least one time window prior to subjecting the human subject to the stress.
  • the first radiopharmaceutical comprises thallium-201 at a dose of about 0.3 mCi. According to further features in preferred embodiments of the invention described below the first radiopharmaceutical comprises technetium-99m- methoxyisobutylisonitrile (sestamibi) at a dose about 0.3 mCi.
  • the second radiopharmaceutical comprises technetiuni-99m- methoxyisobutylisonitrile (sestamibi) at a dose about 3 mCi.
  • the second radiopharmaceutical comprises technetium-99m- methoxyisobutylisonitrile (sestamibi) at a dose about 30 mCi.
  • the data representing a distribution of the first radiopharmaceutical in the subject is acquired during a time window of about 15 minutes.
  • the data representing a distribution . of the second radiopharmaceutical in the subject is acquired during a time window of about 15 minutes.
  • the first radiopharmaceutical comprises thallium-201 201 at a dose of about 0.'3 mCi, and wherein the data representing a distribution of the second radiopharmaceutical in the subject is acquired during a time window of about 2 minutes
  • a time period from about 30 to about 60 minutes is allowed to elapse between the administering of the second radiopharmaceutical and the acquiring of data representing a distribution of the second pharmaceutical.
  • the first radiopharmaceutical comprises thallium-201 at a dose of about 0.3 mCi, and wherein a time period from about 10 to about 15 minutes is allowed to elapse between the administering of the thallium-201 and the acquiring of data representing a distribution of the thallium-201.
  • the first radiopharmaceutical comprises technetium-99m ⁇ methoxyisobutylisonitrile (sestamibi) at a dose about 0.3 mCi, and wherein a time period from about 30 minutes is allowed to elapse between the administering of technetium-99m- methoxyisobutylisonitrile (sestamibi) and the acquiring of data representing a distribution of technetium-99m- methoxyisobutylisonitrile (sestamibi).
  • the stress comprises exercise stress.
  • the first radiopharmaceutical comprises thallium-201 at a dose of about 0.3 mCi, and wherein a time period of about 2 minutes is allowed to elapse between the administering of the thallium-201 and the acquiring of data representing a distribution of the thallium-201.
  • the first radiopharmaceutical comprises technetium-99m- methoxyisobutylisonitrile (sestamibi) at a dose about 0.3 mCi, and wherein the acquiring of data representing a distribution of the first radiopharmaceutical is performed immediately following administering of the first radiopharmaceutical.
  • the acquiring of data representing a distribution of the second radiopharmaceutical is performed immediately following administering of the second radiopharmaceutical.
  • the stress comprises pharmacological stress.
  • the first radiopharmaceutical comprises thallium-201 at a dose of about 0.3 mCi
  • the second radiopharmaceutical comprises technetium-99m- methoxyisobutylisonitrile (sestamibi)at a dose of from about 3 to about 5 mCi
  • the acquiring of data representing a distribution of the thallium-201 and the technetium-99m- methoxyisobutylisonitrile (sestamibi) is performed simultaneously.
  • the data representing a distribution of the thallium-201 and the technetium-99m- methoxyisobutylisonitrile (sestamibi) in the subject is acquired during a time window of from about 5 to about 15 minutes.
  • a time period of from about 30 to about 60 minutes is allowed to elapse between the administering of technetium-99m- methoxyisobutylisonitrile
  • the acquiring of data is performed at an energy window of from about 3 to about 15 percent.
  • the first radiopharmaceutical comprises thallium-201 at a dose of up to about 4 mCi, and the time window is from about 2 to about 20 minutes.
  • the first radiopharmaceutical is selected from the group consisting of Tc-99m-teboroxime, Tc-99m- methoxyisobutylisonitrile (sestamibi), Tc-99m- tetrofosmin, Tc-99m-furifosmin (Q 12), and Tc-99m-beta-methyl-p- iodophenylpentadecanoic acid (BMIPP).
  • a dose of the first radiopharmaceutical is up to about 30 mCi, and the time window is up to about 15 minutes.
  • the subject is subjected to stress prior to acquiring of the data.
  • the methods are applied to cardiac perfusion studies.
  • the first radiopharmaceutical is Tc-99m- methoxyisobutylisonitrile (sestamibi), applied to tumor imaging.
  • the radiopharmaceutical is a combination of thallium-201 at a dose of up to 4 mCi and Tc-99m- methoxyisobutylisonitrile (sestamibi) at a dose of up to about 30 mCi, applied to tumor imaging.
  • the radiopharmaceutical is a combination of In-111-diethylene triamine pentaacetate (DTPA) at a dose of 0.2 mCi and Tc-99m- mercaptoacetyltriglycine (MAG3) at a dose of up to about 10 mCi, and the section of the body is the kidney.
  • DTPA In-111-diethylene triamine pentaacetate
  • MAG3 Tc-99m- mercaptoacetyltriglycine
  • the radiopharmaceutical is a combination of In-111-diethylene triamine pentaacetate (DTPA) at a dose of from about 0.3 to about 1 mCi and 1-123- iodohippurate sodium (hippuran) at a dose of up to about 10 mCi, and the section of the body is the kidney.
  • DTPA In-111-diethylene triamine pentaacetate
  • the radiopharmaceutical is Tc-99m at a dose of up to about 5 mCi, applied to brain perfusion mapping.
  • the radiopharmaceutical is a combination of Tc-99m-Exametazine (HMPAO) at a dose of up to about 20 mCi, Tc-99m N,N'(l,2-ethlenediyl)bis-L- cysteine diethyl ester (Tc-99m ECD) at a dose of up to about 20 mCi, and 1-123 iofetamine hydrochloride, at a dose of up to about 5 mCi, applied to brain perfusion mapping.
  • HMPAO Tc-99m-Exametazine
  • Tc-99m ECD Tc-99m N,N'(l,2-ethlenediyl)bis-L- cysteine diethyl ester
  • 1-123 iofetamine hydrochloride at a dose of up to about 5 mCi
  • the radiopharmaceutical is a combination of Tc-99m-diisopropyl iminodiacetic acid (disulfenine), Tc-99m-2,2'-[[2-[(3- bromo-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-amino]-2-oxoethyl] imino] bisacetic acid (Tc-99m- mebrofenin), and Tc-99m-dimethyl iminodiacetic acid (HIDA) 5 applied to liver function study.
  • Tc-99m-diisopropyl iminodiacetic acid disulfenine
  • Tc-99m-2,2'-[[2-[(3- bromo-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-amino]-2-oxoethyl] imino] bisacetic acid Tc-99m- mebrofenin
  • HIDA Tc-99m-dimethyl iminodiacetic acid
  • the data is acquired immediately following administering of the first radiopharmaceutical at an energy window of from about 3 to about 15 percent.
  • the methods are applied to the study of ventricular function study.
  • the first radiopharmaceutical comprises a combination of Tc-99m- colloid and In-111-diethylene triamine pentaacetate (DTPA), applied to the study of dual phase gastric emptying.
  • DTPA In-111-diethylene triamine pentaacetate
  • composition comprising a first radiopharmaceutical and a second radiopharmaceutical being different from the first radiopharmaceutical, provided that if the fist radiopharmaceutical is Tc-99m the second radiopharmaceutical is not Thalium 201 and vice versa.
  • both the first and the second radiopharmaceuticals are at low doses.
  • a low dose of a first radiopharmaceutical and a low dose of a second radiopharmaceutical being different from the first radiopharmaceutical.
  • kits comprising at least two compositions for generating at least two radiopharmaceuticals, wherein the at least two radiopharmaceuticals are: Tl-201-thallous chloride; and Tc-99m-pertechnetate.
  • the dose of the Tl-201-thallous chloride is up to about 1 mCi and a dose of the Tc-99m-pertechnetate is up to about 15 mCi.
  • kits comprising at least two compositions for generating at least two radiopharmaceuticals, wherein the at least two radiopharmaceuticals are: Tc-99m- methoxyisobutylisonitrile (sestamibi); and
  • the dose of the Tc-99m- methoxyisobutylisonitrile (sestamibi) is about 15 mCi and a dose of the 1-123 is up to about 100 ⁇ Ci.
  • a kit comprising at least two compositions for generating at least two radiopharmaceuticals, wherein the at least two radiopharmaceuticals are: 1-123: and
  • the dose of the 1-123 is about 4 mCi
  • a dose of the Tc-99m- red blood cells is up to about 10 mCi
  • a dose of the Tc-99m-dihygrogen methylenediphosphate (medronate) is up to about 10 mCi.
  • kits comprising at least two compositions for generating at least two radiopharmaceuticals, wherein the at least two radiopharmaceuticals are: In- 111 -L-Cysteinamide, D-phenylalanyl-L-cysteinyl-L-phenylalanyl-D- tryptophyl-L-lysyl-L-threonyl-N-[2-hydroxy-l-(hydroxy-methyl) propyl]-, cyclic I)- disulfide (In- 111 -octreotide); and
  • Tc-99m-dihygrogen methylenediphosphate (medronate).
  • the dose of the In-111-octreotide is up to about 3 mCi and a dose of the Tc-99m- medronate is up to about 15 mCi.
  • kits comprising at least two compositions for generating at least two radiopharmaceuticals, wherein the at least two radiopharmaceuticals are: In-111-capromab pendetide; and Tc-99m-red blood cells.
  • the dose of the In-I l 1-capromab pendetide is of up to about 2 mCi and a dose of the Tc-99m-red blood cells is up to about 15 mCi.
  • kits comprising at least two compositions for generating at least two radiopharmaceuticals, wherein the at least two radiopharmaceuticals are:
  • Tc-99m-colloid Tc-99m-colloid
  • In- 111 -white blood cells Tc-99m-colloid
  • the dose of the Tc-99m-colloid is up to about 15 mCi and a dose of the In- 111 -white blood cells is up to about 3 mCi.
  • kits comprising at least two compositions for generating at least two radiopharmaceuticals, wherein the at least two radiopharmaceuticals are: Tl-201 -thallous chloride; and
  • the dose of the Tl-201 -thallous chloride is up to about 2 mC and a dose of the Tc-99m-dihygrogen methylenediphosphate (medronate) is up to about 15 mCi.
  • a kit comprising at least two compositions for generating at least two radiopharmaceuticals, wherein the at least two radiopharmaceuticals are:
  • the dose of the Tl-201-thallous chloride is up to about 1 mCi
  • a dose of the Te-99-m- methoxyisobutylisonitrile (sestamibi) is up to about 10 mCi
  • a 10 dose of the In-111-white blood cells is up to about 2 mCi.
  • kits comprising at least ' two compositions for generating at least two radiopharmaceuticals, wherein the at least two radiopharmaceuticals are:
  • Tl-201-thallous chloride 15 dihygrogen methylenediphosphate (medronate); and
  • the dose of the Tl-201-thallous chloride is up to about 1 mCi
  • a dose of the dihygrogen methylenediphosphate (medronate) is up to about 10 mCi
  • a 20 dose of the In-111-white blood cells is up to about 2 mCi.
  • a comprising at least two compositions for generating at least two radiopharmaceuticals, wherein the at least two radiopharmaceuticals are:
  • Tl-201-thallous chloride 25. Tc-99m-teboroxime or Tc-99m-methoxyisobutylisonitrile (sestamibi); and
  • I-123-beta-methyl-p-iodophenylpentadecanoic acid BMIPP.
  • the dose of the Tc-99m-teboroxime or Tc-99m- methoxyisobutylisonitrile (sestamibi) is up to 10 mCi
  • a dose of the I-123-beta- 30 methyl-p-iodophenylpentadecanoic acid (BMIPP) is up to about 2 mCi.
  • kits comprising at least two compositions for generating at least two radiopharmaceuticals, wherein the at least two radiopharmaceuticals are: Tc-99m-Fanoselomab; and
  • a dose of the Tc-99m-Fanoselomab is up to about 15 mCi and a dose of the In-111 -white blood cells is up to about 2 mCi.
  • kits comprising at least two compositions for generating at least two radiopharmaceuticals, wherein the at least two radiopharmaceuticals are:
  • IBZM I-123-iodobenzamide
  • HMPAO Tc-99m-Exametazine
  • the dose of the I-123-iodobenzamide (IBZM) is up to about 2 mCi and a dose of the Tc-99m-Exametazine (HMPAO) is about 15 mCi.
  • kits comprising at least two compositions for generating at least two radiopharmaceuticals, wherein the at least two radiopharmaceuticals are: In-111 -labeled antibody;
  • Tc-99m- methoxyisobutylisonitrile (sestamibi) or Tc-99m- Arcitumomab; and Tl-201-thallous chloride.
  • the dose of the In-111-labeled antibody is up to about 1 mCi
  • a dose of the Tc-99m- methoxyisobutylisonitrile (sestamibi) or Tc-99m- Arcitumomab is up to about 10 mCi
  • a dose of the Tl-201-thallous chloride is up to about 1 mCi.
  • kits comprising at least two compositions for generating at least two radiopharmaceuticals, wherein the at least two radiopharmaceuticals are: In-111-diethylene triamine pentaacetate (DTPA); and Tc-99m-mercaptoacetyltriglycine (MAG3).
  • the dose of the In-111-diethylene triamine pentaacetate (DTPA) is up to about 2 mCi and a dose of the Tc-99m-mercaptoacetyltriglycine (MAG3) is up to about 15 mCi.
  • a kit comprising at least two compositions for generating at least two radiopharmaceuticals, wherein the at least two radiopharmaceuticals are:
  • Tl-201-thallous chloride and 'Tc-99m-teboroxime or Tc-99m- methoxyisobutylisonitrile (sestamibi).
  • the dose of the Tl-201-thallous chloride is up to about 1 mCi and a dose of the Tc-99m-teboroxime or Tc-99m-methoxyisobutylisonitrile (sestamibi) is up to about 15 mCi.
  • a kit comprising at least two compositions for generating at least two radiopharmaceuticals, wherein the at least two radiopharmaceuticals are: Tc-99m-sulfur colloid; and In-111 -white blood cells.
  • the dose of the Tc-99m-sulfur colloid is up to about 15 mCi and a dose of the In-111 -white blood cells is up to about 2 mCi.
  • kits comprising at least two compositions for generating at least two radiopharmaceuticals, wherein the at least two radiopharmaceuticals are: Tc-99m-dihygrogen methylenediphosphate (medronate); and In-111 -white blood cells.
  • the dose of the Tc-99m-dihygrogen methylenediphosphate (medronate) is up to about 15 mCi and a dose of the In-111 -white blood cells is up to about 2 mCi.
  • kits comprising at least two compositions for generating at least two radiopharmaceuticals, wherein the at least two radiopharmaceuticals are: gallium-67; and
  • the dose of the gallium-67 is up to about 5 mCi and a dose of the In- 111 -white blood cells is up to about 2 mCi.
  • kits comprising at least two compositions for generating at least two radiopharmaceuticals, wherein the at least two radiopharmaceuticals are: Tc-99m-teboroxime Tl-201-thallous chloride; and In-111-annexin.
  • the dose of the Tc-99m-teboroxime is up to about 15 mCi
  • a dose of the Tl-201-thallous chloride is up to about 2 mCi
  • a dose of the In-111-annexin is up to about 2 mCi.
  • kits comprising at least two compositions for generating at least two radiopharmaceuticals, wherein the at least two radiopharmaceuticals are: Tl-201-thallous chloride; and Tc-99m-pyrophosphate.
  • the dose of the Tl-201-thallous chloride is up to about 2 mCi and a dose of the Tc-99m-pyrophosphate is up to about 15 mCi.
  • FDG F-18-Fluorodeoxyglucose
  • FLT F-18-3'-Fluoro-3'-deoxythymidine
  • FLT F-18-Fluoromethyl choline
  • FCH F-18-Fluoromethyl choline
  • FMT F-18-4-Fluoro-m-tyrosine
  • AAD aromatic amino acid decarboxylase
  • F-18-6-Fluoro-L-DOPA as a precursor for dopamine synthesis and as a precursor for AAAD 5 with the clinical applications of imaging and grading Parkinson's disease and imaging neuroendocrine tumors.
  • F-18-Pencyclovir FHBG
  • FHBG F-18-Pencyclovir
  • FES F-18-Fuoroestradiol
  • Tc-99m-P280 Acutect® to target GP Ilb/IIIa receptors on platelets, with the clinical applications of detection of thrombosis, such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and intratererial thrombosis in coronary and carotid arteries.
  • thrombosis such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and intratererial thrombosis in coronary and carotid arteries.
  • C-11-Raclopride to target dopamine D2 receptors, for brain imaging of dopamine D2 receptors in schizophrenia, and assessment of dose for neuroleptics.
  • IBZM I-123-iodobenzamide
  • C-11-carfentanil to target Mu opioid receptors in brain, with the clinical application of imaging drug addiction.
  • C-Il -Acetate for the study of tricarboxylic acid cycle activity and oxidative metabolism with the clinical application of studying myocardial oxygen metabolism.
  • C-11-Palmitate as a precursor for fatty acid metabolism with the clinical application of imaging myocardial metabolism.
  • performing the imaging procedure comprises performing a SPECT imaging procedure on the patient.
  • the performing the SPECT imaging procedure comprises performing the SPECT imaging procedure using a high-definition SPECT camera.
  • the therapy comprises a therapeutic radiopharmaceutical.
  • an apparatus for use with any of the methods, kits and compositions of claims 1-428 comprising: a container containing at least one radiopharmaceutical of the methods, kits or compositions of claims 1-428; and a portable computer-communicatable data carrier associated with the container, the data carrier containing imaging protocol information of any of the methods of claims 1-385 for use with the at least one radiopharmaceutical.
  • the apparatus comprises a device configured to write the imaging protocol information to the data carrier.
  • the data carrier additionally contains administration protocol information useful for administering the at least one radiopharmaceutical.
  • the imaging protocol information comprises instructions for performing an imaging procedure using the at least one radiopharmaceutical.
  • the imaging protocol information comprises an identifier of an imaging protocol.
  • the imaging protocol information comprises a parameter of the at least one radiopharmaceutical.
  • the imaging protocol information comprises a parameter useful for configuring at least one aspect of an imaging procedure performed using the at least one radiopharmaceutical.
  • the container contains a single dose of the radiopharmaceutical agent, which dose is appropriate for use with the imaging protocol information.
  • the container contains a plurality of radiopharmaceuticals mixed together.
  • the container is shaped so as to define a plurality of chambers, each of which contains a respective one of a plurality of radiopharmaceuticals.
  • the data carrier comprises a first data carrier, which contains a first identifier value
  • the apparatus further comprises a second computer-communicatable data carrier, which contains a second identifier value
  • the apparatus is configured to operate responsively to a detection of a correspondence between the first and second identifier values.
  • At least one of the first and second data carriers is configured to perform the detection of the correspondence.
  • the apparatus comprises a correspondence-detection element configured to perform the detection of the correspondence.
  • at least one of the first and second data carriers contains an identifier of a patient to whom the radiopharmaceutical is to be administered.
  • At least one of the first and second identifier values comprises an identifier of a patient to whom the radiopharmaceutical is to be administered.
  • one of the first and second data carriers comprises a coupling mechanism configured to be coupled to a patient to whom the radiopharmaceutical is to be administered.
  • the apparatus comprises an imaging system comprising imaging functionality, the imaging system configured, responsively to the detection of the correspondence, to drive the imaging functionality to perform an imaging procedure using the at least one radiopharmaceutical.
  • the data carrier is physically coupled to the container.
  • the data carrier contains an identifier of a patient to whom the radiopharmaceutical is to be administered, and wherein the imaging protocol information comprises imaging protocol information selected for the patient.
  • the imaging protocol information comprises an identifier of an imaging protocol.
  • the imaging protocol information comprises imaging protocol information customized for the patient. According to further features in preferred embodiments of the invention described below the imaging protocol information comprises SPECT imaging protocol information.
  • the SPECT imaging protocol information comprises dynamic SPECT imaging protocol information.
  • the SPECT imaging protocol information comprises at least one kinetic parameter of the at least one radiopharmaceutical, the at least one kinetic parameter useful for performing a dynamic SPECT imaging procedure using the at least one radiopharmaceutical.
  • the apparatus comprises an imaging system, which comprises: a communication element, configured to read the imaging protocol information from the data carrier; and a control unit, comprising imaging functionality, which is configured to perform an imaging procedure, and to configure the procedure at least in part responsively to the imaging protocol information read from the data carrier by the communication element.
  • the imaging system comprises a camera, wherein the imaging functionality comprises image acquisition functionality, and wherein the image acquisition functionality is configured to perform an image acquisition procedure using the camera, and to configure the procedure at least in part responsively to the imaging protocol information read from the data carrier by the communication element.
  • the image acquisition functionality configures a total acquisition time of the image acquisition procedure at least in part responsively to the imaging protocol information.
  • the camera comprises a plurality of detectors, and wherein the image acquisition functionality is configured to configure, at least in part responsively to the imaging protocol information, at least one motion of at least one of the detectors during the image acquisition procedure.
  • control unit is configured to configure, at least in part responsively to the imaging protocol information, a waiting time between administration of. the radiopharmaceutical and commencement of the image acquisition procedure.
  • the image acquisition functionality is configured to perform a gated image acquisition procedure at least in part responsively to the imaging protocol information.
  • the imaging functionality comprises image reconstruction functionality, and wherein the image reconstruction functionality is configured to perform an image reconstruction procedure, and to configure the procedure at least in part resp'onsively to the imaging protocol information read from the data carrier by the communication element.
  • the imaging functionality comprises image analysis functionality, and wherein the image analysis functionality is configured to perform an image analysis procedure, and to configure the procedure at least in part responsively to the imaging protocol information read from the data carrier by the communication element.
  • the imaging functionality comprises diagnosis functionality, and wherein the diagnosis functionality is configured to perform a diagnostic procedure, and to configure the procedure at least in part responsively to the imaging protocol information read from the data carrier by the communication element.
  • the imaging procedure includes a three-dimensional dynamic imaging study, and wherein the imaging functionality is configured to perform the three-dimensional dynamic imaging study, and to configure the study at least in part responsively to the imaging protocol information read from the data carrier by the communication element.
  • the data carrier is not physically coupled to the container, and wherein the data carrier contains an identifier of a patient to whom the radiopharmaceutical is to be administered.
  • the data carrier comprises a coupling mechanism configured to be coupled to the patient.
  • the data carrier comprises a first data carrier
  • the apparatus further comprises a second computer-communicatable data carrier physically coupled to the container, the second data carrier containing radiopharmaceutical information regarding the at least one radiopharmaceutical.
  • the apparatus is for use with at least one radiopharmaceutical of any of the kits, compositions or methods of claims 1-428, the apparatus comprising: a container containing the at least one radiopharmaceutical; and a computer-communicatable data carrier associated with the container, the data carrier containing authenticatable information regarding a commercial license for use of the imaging protocol information of any of the methods of claims 1-385 with the at least one radiopharmaceutical.
  • the apparatus comprises an imaging system, which comprises: a communication element, configured to read the authenticatable license information from the data carrier; a control unit, comprising imaging functionality, the control unit configured to: authenticate the authenticatable license information, and only upon authentication, drive the imaging functionality to perform an imaging procedure using the SPECT imaging protocol information.
  • the apparatus comprises a device configured to write the authenticatable license information to the data carrier.
  • the data carrier is physically coupled to the container.
  • an apparatus comprising a portable computer-communicatable data carrier containing authenticatable information regarding a commercial license for use of any of the imaging methods of claims 1-385.
  • the data carrier additionally contains patient information regarding a patient upon whom an imaging procedure using the SPECT imaging protocol information is to be performed.
  • the authenticatable license information is encrypted.
  • the apparatus comprises a device configured to write the authenticatable license information to the data carrier.
  • the data carrier comprises a coupling mechanism configured to be coupled to a patient upon whom an imaging procedure using the SPECT imaging protocol information is to be performed.
  • the apparatus comprises an imaging system, which comprises: a communication element, configured to read the authenticatable license information from the data carrier; a control unit, comprising imaging functionality, the control unit configured to: authenticate the authenticatable license information, and only upon authentication, drive the imaging functionality to perform an imaging procedure using the SPECT imaging protocol information.
  • an pparatus for use with at least one radiopharmaceutical of the methods and kits of claims 1-385 and 389-428 for administration to a patient comprising: a container containing the at least one radiopharmaceutical; a first computer-communicatable data carrier physically coupled to the container, the first data carrier containing radiopharmaceutical information regarding the at least one radiopharmaceutical; and a second portable computer-communicatable data carrier containing patient information regarding the patient, and imaging protocol information for use with the at least one radiopharmaceutical.
  • the imaging protocol information comprises SPECT imaging protocol information.
  • the patient information comprises an identifier of the patient.
  • the second data carrier comprises a coupling mechanism configured to be coupled to the patient.
  • the first data carrier contains a first patient identifier
  • the patient information contained in the second data carrier comprises a second patient identifier
  • an administration system which comprises: a first communication element, configured to read the first patient identifier from the first data carrier; a second communication element, configure to read the second patient identifier from the second data carrier; and a control unit, configured to compare the first patient identifier to the second patient identifier, and, upon detecting a match, generate an administration signal that triggers administration to the patient of the at least one radiopharmaceutical contained in the container.
  • the first data carrier contains a first protocol identifier
  • the imaging protocol information contained in the second data carrier comprises a second protocol identifier
  • an administration system which comprises: a communication element, configured to read the first and second protocol identifiers from the first and second data carriers, respectively; and a control unit, configured to compare the first protocol identifier to the second protocol identifier, and, upon detecting a match, generate an administration signal that triggers administration to the patient of the at least one radiopharmaceutical contained in the container.
  • the first data carrier contains a first protocol identifier
  • the imaging protocol information contained in the second data carrier comprises a second protocol identifier
  • an administration system which comprises: a first communication element, configured to read the first protocol identifier from the first data carrier; a second communication element, configured to read the second protocol identifier from the second data carrier; and a 1 control unit, configured to compare the first protocol identifier to the second protocol identifier, and, upon detecting a match, generate an administration signal that triggers administration to the patient of the at least one radiopharmaceutical contained in the container.
  • the apparatus comprises an administration system, which comprises: a communication element; and a control unit, configured to: generate an administration signal that triggers administration to the patient of the at least one radiopharmaceutical contained in the container, and drive the communication element to transmit information regarding the administration to the second data carrier.
  • the apparatus comprises a device configured to write the imaging protocol information to the first data carrier. According to further features in preferred embodiments of the invention described below the apparatus comprises a device configured to write the patient information to the second data carrier.
  • the imaging protocol information comprises imaging protocol information selected for the patient.
  • the imaging protocol information comprises an identifier of an imaging protocol.
  • the imaging protocol information comprises imaging protocol information customized for the patient.
  • the first data carrier contains a first patient identifier
  • the patient information contained in the second data carrier includes a second patient identifier
  • an administration system which comprises: a communication element, configured to read the first and second patient identifiers from the first and second data carriers, respectively; and a 1 control unit, configured to compare the first patient identifier to the second patient identifier, and, upon detecting a match, generate an administration signal that triggers administration to the patient of the at least one radiopharmaceutical contained in the container.
  • the administration system comprises an automated administration device, configured to administer the at least one radiopharmaceutical to the patient upon being triggered by the administration signal.
  • control unit is configured to generate the administration signal to trigger the administration of the at least one radiopharmaceutical by instructing a healthcare worker to administer the at least one radiopharmaceutical to the patient.
  • the apparatus comprises: a container containing the at least one radiopharmaceutical; a computer-communicatable data carrier associated with the container, the data carrier containing data regarding at least one of: the radiopharmaceutical and the patient; and a SPECT imaging system comprising: a communication element, configured to read the data; and a control unit, configured to utilize the read data to customize at least one function of the system selected from the group consisting of: administration of the radiopharmaceutical, acquisition of a SPECT image of the patient to whom the radiopharmaceutical is administered, reconstruction of the SPECT image, analysis of the SPECT image, and diagnosis of a condition of the patient based at least in part on the analysis.
  • the data carrier contains the data regarding the radiopharmaceutical. According to further features in preferred embodiments of the invention described below the data carrier contains the data regarding the patient.
  • control unit is configured to utilize the read data to customize the administration of the radiopharmaceutical.
  • control unit is configured to utilize the read data to customize the acquisition of a SPECT image of the patient to whom the radiopharmaceutical is administered.
  • control unit is configured to utilize the read data to customize the reconstruction of the SPECT image.
  • control unit is configured to utilize the read data to customize the analysis of the SPECT image.
  • control unit is configured to utilize the read data to customize the diagnosis of a condition of the patient based at least in part on the analysis.
  • the apparatus comprises a device configured to write the data to the data carrier.
  • SPECT imaging system for use with a container containing at least one radiopharmaceutical for administration to a patient according to the method of any of claims 1-385, and data regarding at least one of: the radiopharmaceutical and the patient, the system comprising: a communication element, configured to read the data; and a control unit, configured to utilize the read data to customize at least one function of the system selected from the group consisting of: administration of the radiopharmaceutical, acquisition of a SPECT image of the patient to whom the radiopharmaceutical is administered, reconstruction of the SPECT image, analysis of the SPECT image, and diagnosis of a condition of the patient based at least in part on the analysis.
  • the system comprises a device configured to write the data to the container.
  • an automated radiopharmaceutical dispensing system for use with a container and a computer-communicatable container data carrier associated with the container and for using of any of the kits of claims 389-428 and/or executing any of the methods of claims 1-385, the system comprising: a robot, configured to manipulate the container; a communication element; and a control unit, configured to: receive radiopharmaceutical information regarding at least one radiopharmaceutical, the radiopharmaceutical information selected from the group consisting of: imaging protocol information for use with the at least one radiopharmaceutical, and authenticatable information regarding a commercial license for use of an imaging protocol with the at least one radiopharmaceutical, receive patient information regarding a patient, drive the robot to automatically dispense a dose of the radiopharmaceutical to the container, and . drive the communication element to transmit to the container data carrier at least a portion of the radiopharmaceutical information and at least a portion of the patient information.
  • control unit is configured to receive the radiopharmaceutical information regarding a plurality of radiopharmaceuticals, and drive the robot to automatically dispense respective doses of the radiopharmaceuticals to the container.
  • the patient information includes an identifier of an imaging protocol assigned to the patient for performance using the dose, and wherein the control unit is configured to drive the communication element to transmit the imaging protocol identifier to the container data carrier.
  • control unit is configured to drive the communication element to transmit to the container data carrier at least one of: a time of dispensing of the radiopharmaceutical to the container, and information regarding a radioactivity of the dose at the time of dispensing.
  • the system comprises: a mother vial that contains the radiopharmaceutical prior to dispensing thereof; and a computer-communicatable mother vial data carrier associated with the mother vial, which mother vial data carrier contains the radiopharmaceutical information, wherein the control unit is configured to receive the radiopharmaceutical information from the mother vial data carrier.
  • the radiopharmaceutical information comprises the imaging protocol information.
  • the imaging protocol information comprises SPECT imaging protocol information.
  • the imaging protocol information comprises at least one kinetic parameter of the at least one radiopharmaceutical.
  • the radiopharmaceutical information comprises the authenticatable information regarding the commercial license.
  • the information regarding the commercial license comprises information regarding the commercial license for use of a SPECT imaging protocol with the at least one radiopharmaceutical.
  • control unit is configured to authenticate the authenticatable license information, and to drive the robot to automatically dispense the dose only upon authentication.
  • an imaging system for implementing any of the methods or using any of the kits or compositions of claims 1-428, the imaging system comprising a radioimaging camera, which comprises a plurality of solid state detectors, configured for independent movement during data acquisition.
  • an imaging system for implementing any of the methods of claims 1-385, or using any of the kits bf claims 389-428 the system comprising a radioactive-emission-measuring- camera system which comprises: a housing; at least one detecting unit, located within the housing and adapted for at least one form of motion with respect to the housing; at least one motion provider, in mechanical communication with the at least one detecting unit, for providing it with the at least one form of motion; a controller, in signal communication with the at least one motion provider, for instructing it regarding the at least one form of motion of the at least one detecting unit, thus automatically providing the at least one detecting unit with the at least one form of motion.
  • the at least one detecting unit includes a plurality of detecting units, each detecting unit moving independently.
  • a diagnostic pharmaceutical kit comprising'
  • the pharmacological stress agent is selected from the group consisting of adenosine, dipyridamole or dobutamine.
  • the packaged dose unit of said first diagnostic radiopharmaceutical is a low dose.
  • the low dose is about 2.5 mrem or less per kg body weight.
  • the first diagnostic radiopharmaceutical is Tc99.
  • the low dose is less than 6 mCi.
  • the packaged dose unit of said second diagnostic radiopharmaceutical is a high dose.
  • the second diagnostic radiopharmaceutical is Tc99.
  • the high dose is between 25-50 mCi.
  • the high dose is about 30 mrem or more per kg body weight.
  • each of said packaged dose units are associated with a portable computer-communicatable data carrier, the data carrier containing imaging protocol information for use with said packaged dose units.
  • a method of radioimaging a myocardial perfusion comprising in sequence:
  • the first radiopharmaceutical and said second radiopharmaceutical are identical.
  • the first radiopharmaceutical and said second radiopharmaceutical is Tc99. According to further features in preferred embodiments of the invention described below the first radiopharmaceutical and said second radiopharmaceutical are not identical.
  • the first radiopharmaceutical is T1201 and said second radiopharmaceutical is Tc99.
  • the first radiopharmaceutical is T1201 and said second radiopharmaceutical is Iodine 123.
  • the first radiopharmaceutical is Tc99 and said second radiopharmaceutical is Iodine 123.
  • a length of time of steps a-d is no more than 20 minutes.
  • a length of time of steps a-d is no more than 30 minutes.
  • the method comprises only one radioimaging step.
  • the method further comprises radiomaging a heart of said subject following step (a).
  • the method takes less than 20 minutes.
  • the method takes less than 30 minutes.
  • the method is effected as described in Tables 91 or 92.
  • step (b) immediately radioimaging a heart of said subject, thereby radioimaging a myocardial perfusion.
  • the length of time of steps a-b is no more than 10 minutes.
  • the radioimaging takes less than 6 minutes.
  • the radioimaging takes less than 3 minutes.
  • the radioimaging generates a 3D spectrum image and takes less than 6 minutes.
  • the radioimaging comprises generation of multiple images at multiple time points post injection.
  • the method is effected under the camera.
  • the multiple images generate information on turn-over kinetics.
  • the methods are controlled in accordance with an information carrier attached to a container of said first and said second radiopharmaceutical.
  • administering if provided by an automatic injector which responds to a protocol information encrypted in said information carrier.
  • the methods further comprising administering to the subject a trace amount of radiopharmaceutical prior to step (a).
  • the trace amount is less than 2 mCi.
  • the trace amount is less than 1 mCi.
  • the method further comprises radioimaging an organ of interest following said administering said trace amount of radiopharmaceutical.
  • the further radioimaging generates a baseline intensity image of said radiopharmaceutical existing in the body.
  • a ⁇ diagnostic pharmaceutical kit comprising
  • a diagnostic pharmaceutical kit comprising
  • kits further comprising a second radiopharmaceutical.
  • the kit further comprises a pharmacological stress agent.
  • the kit further comprises a packaged dose unit of saline.
  • each of said packaged dose units are associated with a portable computer-communicatable data carrier, the data carrier containing imaging protocol information for use with said packaged dose units.
  • the present invention successfully addresses the shortcomings of the presently known configurations by providing novel protocols for radioimaging.
  • Implementation of the method and system of the present invention involves performing or completing selected tasks or steps manually, automatically, or a combination thereof.
  • several selected steps could be implemented by hardware or by software on any operating system of any firmware or a combination thereof.
  • selected steps of the invention could be implemented as a chip or a circuit.
  • selected ' steps of the invention could be implemented as a plurality of software instructions being executed by a computer using any suitable operating system.
  • selected steps of the method and system of the invention could be described as being performed by a data processor, such as a computing platform for executing a plurality of instructions.
  • FIGS. IA - IB schematically illustrate detecting units and blocks for radioactive emission detection
  • FIG. 2 schematically illustrates the basic component of a system, comprising a radioactive-emission camera and a position-tracking device, both in communication with a data-processing system;
  • FIGS. 3A - 3B schematically illustrate the manner of operating the radioactive-emission camera with the position-tracking device
  • FIGS. 4A - 4C schematically illustrate extracorporeal and intracorporeal radioactive-emission camera operative with position-tracking devices
  • FIGS. 5 A - 5F present the principles of modeling, for obtaining an optimal set of views, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention
  • FIGS. 6 A and 6B pictorially illustrate a view and viewing parameters associated with it, in accordance with definitions of the present invention
  • FIGS. 7 A - 7C schematically illustrate anatomical constraints, which are to be modeled, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention
  • F * IG. 8 illustrates, in flowchart form, a method of predefining a set of views for functional imaging, tailored for imaging a specific body structure, and optimized with respect to the functional information gained about the body structure, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention
  • FIGS. 9A - 9F schematically illustrate possible models and collections of views, for a body structure, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates, in flowchart form, a method of functional imaging, tailored for imaging from esophagus, and optimized with respect to the functional information gained about the body structure, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention
  • FIG. 11 schematically illustrates the process of modeling in two iterations, for zooming in on a pathological feature, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention
  • FIG. 12 illustrates, in flowchart form, a method of several iterations for zooming in on a pathological feature, when performing in vivo measurements, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention
  • FIGS. 13A — 13E schematically illustrate possible camera designs, and the process of obtaining views based on a model and a camera design, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention
  • FIG. 14 illustrates, in flowchart form, a method of selecting a camera design optimized with respect to information gained about a body structure, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention
  • FIG. 15 illustrates, in flowchart form, a method of selecting a camera design, based on the rate of data collection and other design considerations, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention
  • FIGS. 16A - 16L schematically illustrate viewing of an elliptical modeled volume, by the radioactive-emission camera, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention
  • FIGS. 17A - 17N schematically illustrate various detecting units and blocks, which may be incorporated in camera designs, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention
  • FIGS. 18A - 18D schematically illustrate possible motions of a radioactive- emission 1 camera, for a single detecting unit and a single block, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention
  • FIGS. 19A - 19E schematically illustrate other possible motions of a radioactive-emission camera, for a single block, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention
  • FIGS. 2OA - 2OH schematically illustrate possible motions of a radioactive ⁇ emission camera, having a plurality of pairs of radioactive-emission blocks;
  • FIGS. 21 A - 2 ID schematically illustrate other possible motions of a radioactive-emission camera, having a plurality of pairs of radioactive-emission blocks
  • FIGS. 22 A - 22X schematically illustrate a radioactive-emission camera system, comprising a plurality of assemblies, motions of individual blocks, and characteristics of an optimal camera, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention
  • FIG 22Y — 22AA schematically illustrate a center of viewing, for a given camera design, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention
  • FIGS. 23A — 23D schematically illustrate a radioactive-emission camera system, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention
  • FIGS. 24A - 24C schematically illustrate the modeling of a prostate as a process of two iterations, for zooming in on a pathology, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention
  • FIGS. 25 A - 25E schematically illustrate the external appearance and the internal structure of the radioactive-emission camera for the prostate, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 26 illustrates further the internal structure of the radioactive-emission camera for the prostate, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 27 schematically illustrates the radioactive-emission camera for the prostate, integrated with an ultrasound camera, in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 28 schematically illustrates an ultrasound wave impinging on a prostate, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention
  • FIGS. 29 A - 29C illustrate the co-registering of a radioactive-emission image and an ultrasound image, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention
  • FlG. 30 schematically illustrates the radioactive-emission camera for the prostate, integrated with a surgical needle, in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 31 and 32 schematically illustrates the operation of the surgical needle of FIG. 30; and FIG. 33 schematically illustrates the modeling of the female reproductive system as a process of two iterations, for zooming in on a pathology, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention;
  • FIGS. 34A - 34R schematically illustrate the external appearance and the internal structure of the radioactive-emission camera for the female reproduction tract, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 35 A — 35Q schematically illustrate the external appearance and the internal structure of the radioactive-emission camera for the esophagus, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 36A and 36B schematically illustrates body organs, including an esophagus.
  • FIGS. 37-39 schematically illustrate the modeling of the heart as a process of two iterations, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 40-45 schematically illustrate the basic components of a cardiac camera system, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 46 schematically illustrates the external appearance of a radioactive- emission-camera system for the heart, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 47 and 48 schematically illustrate the internal structure of the radioactive-emission camera for the heart, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 49 A and 49B schematically illustrate the internal structure of the radioactive-emission camera for the heart, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 50 schematically illustrates the construction of radiation detection blocks, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 51 schematically illustrates a cardiac model, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FtGS. 52A-52E schematically illustrate radiation detection blocks arranged for viewing a cardiac model, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 53 schematically illustrates a dual imaging system for radioactive- emissions in tandem with a three-dimensional structural imager, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 54 schematically illustrates a dual imaging system for radioactive- emissions in tandem with a three-dimensional structural imager, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 55A-55C schematically illustrate the internal structure of the radioactive-emission camera for the dual imaging system, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 56A-56B schematically illustrate the internal structure of the radioactive-emission camera for the dual imaging system, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 57A-57B schematically illustrate a cranial model, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 58 schematically illustrates a cranial model, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 59A-59C schematically illustrate an imaging system for radioactive- emissions of the head, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 60A-60K schematically illustrate the internal structure of the radioactive-emission camera for the head, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 61 A and 6 IB schematically illustrate a breast model, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 62A-62C schematically illustrate an imaging system for radioactive- emissions of the breast, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 63A-63E schematically illustrate an imaging camera for radioactive- emissions of the breast, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 64A-64K schematically illustrate an imaging system for radioactive- emissions of the breast, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 64L-64M illustrates, in flowchart form, a method of examining a breast, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention
  • FIGS. 65A-65C schematically illustrate an imaging camera for radioactive- emissions of the breast, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 66A-66G schematically illustrate an imaging system for radioactive- emissions of the breast, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 67A-67B schematically illustrate effect of distance on detection efficiency of a radiation detector
  • FIGS. 68A-68D schematically illustrate effect of distance on resolution of a radiation detector
  • FIGS. 69A-69D schematically illustrate "wasteful viewing" by an array of radiation detectors;
  • FIGS. 7OA - 7OC describe experimental results with grid point sources.
  • FIGS. 71 schematically illustrates a non- wasteful radiation detector array, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 72A-72E schematically illustrate non- wasteful radiation detector arrays, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 73A and 73B schematically illustrate non-wasteful radiation detector arrays, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 74 A and 74B schematically illustrate the use of a non- wasteful radiation detector array, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 75A and 75B illustrate Teboroxime physiological behavior, according to Garcia et al. (Am. J. Cardiol. 51 st Annual Scientific Session, 2002).
  • FIGS. 76A - 80D schematically illustrate experimental data with the camera of the present invention.
  • FIG. 81 is a description of advantageous and disadvantageous viewing positions according to embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 82 is a simplified flowchart of a method of performing radioactive- emission measurements of a body structure, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 83 shows an object shaped as a cylinder with a front protrusion, and having a high-remittance portion (hotspot).
  • FIG. 84a illustrates an object having two high-emission regions of interest.
  • FIG. 84b illustrates the added information provided by each of views VA to V F .
  • FIGS. 85a and 85b are simplified flowcharts of iterative methods of performing radioactive-emission measurements of a body structure, according to a first and a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 86a and 86b are simplified flowcharts of methods for dynamically defining further views, according to a first and a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 87 is a simplified flowchart of an iterative method for selecting further views, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 88 is a simplified flowchart of a single iteration of a view selection method, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 89 is a simplified flowchart of a method for dynamically defining further views, according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 90 is a simplified block diagram of measurement unit for performing radioactive-emission measurements of a body structure, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 91 is a simplified flowchart of a method for measuring kinetic parameters of a radiopharmaceutical in a body, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 92 is a schematic representation of a dynamic model of a voxel, according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 93 is a schematic representation of a dynamic model of a voxel, according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 94 is a schematic representation of a dynamic model of a voxel, according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 95 is a circuit diagram of a series RLC electronic circuit.
  • FIG. 96 is a simplified flowchart of a method for measuring kinetic parameters of a radiopharmaceutical in an organ of a body, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 97 is a simplified flowchart of a process for obtaining the drug formulation, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 98 is a tabulation of events collected at temporal resolution of 1 ms in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FlG. 99 A-E are tables showing exemplary preconfigured SPECT protocols and parameters thereof, in accordance with respective embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 100 is a schematic illustration of an end-to-end automated system 10 for medical imaging, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • System 10 comprises a plurality of integrated elements that are configured to electronically exchange information among one another.
  • the elements include an automated radiopharmaceutical dispensing system 20, a portable information-bearing radiopharmaceutical agent container 22, a portable patient-specific data carrier 24, an automated administration system 26, and an automated imaging system 28.
  • Other exemplary components are indicated in the figure and further described hereinbelow.
  • the systems perform their respective automated functions at least in part responsively to the exchanged information.
  • the elements typically authenticate one another via the exchanged information, in order to ensure that only authorized elements participate in the system, and that only authorized and appropriate functions are performed. Each of the elements is described in detail hereinbelow.
  • FIGs. lOlA - lOlH are experimental results, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 102 A-B are angiographic results of a 47 year old male, BMI 25 with a family history of premature CAD and atypical chest pain as detected using the camera in accordance with embodiments of the present invention ( Figure 102B) and a standard SPECT camera ( Figure 102A).
  • Angiographic results ostium circumflex 80 % and distal circumflex 80 % stenosis; LAD: mid 70 % stenosis.
  • FIGs. 103 A-B are angiographic results using single ( 201 Tl) and dual isotope
  • FIGs. 104A-B compare perfusion defect (2cm cold insert) from Tl-201 images obtained' with simultaneous dual isotope acquisition to "virgin" Tl-201 acquisition.
  • FIGs.105- 106 describe the experimental set up using the camera according to embodiments of the present invention (D-SPECT; Figure 105) and a standard camera (GE Millenium; Figure 106).
  • FIGs. 107 A-B - 11 OA-B are further results of the torso phantom dual isotope study.
  • the present invention relates to novel radioimaging protocols which may be used for the visualization of specific tissues or regions of the body.
  • novel protocols may be better understood with reference to the accompanying description.
  • a "subject” refers to a mammal, preferably a human subject.
  • the term “rest” refers to a non-exertion of physical activity for a period of time between the injection of the radio-isotope and acquisition of a resting scan.
  • the term "waiting" refers to the period of time between the injection and acquisition during which a subject is not engaged in a particular overt behavior. Typically the waiting period is to allow for distribution of the radioisotope in the body and clearance from organs such as the liver.
  • the scan which is imaged following this period may be a resting scan or a stress scan.
  • the phrase "physical stress” refers to any physical activity which results in dilation of the blood vessels to the heart.
  • the physical stress is an exercise treadmill.
  • pharmacological stress refers to any agent which results in dilation of the blood vessels to the heart.
  • examples of pharmacological stress include but are not limited to administration of adenosine, dipyridamole or dobutamine.
  • the pharmacological stress is adenosine or dipyridamole.
  • peak physical stress refers to a safe amount of physical stress that will cause a sufficient vasodilation for myocardial perfusion imaging. Thus, the peak physical stress depends on patient parameters such as, but not limited to BMI, sex and medical conditions, as further described hereinbelow.
  • peak pharmacological stress refers to an amount of vasodilation exerted by an agent, sufficient for myocardial perfusion imaging.
  • the peak pharmacological stress depends on patient parameters such as, but not limited to BMI, sex and medical conditions.
  • the term about refers to ⁇ 59 %, alternatively the term about refers to ⁇ 58 %, alternatively the term about refers to + 57 %, alternatively the term about refers to ⁇ 56 %, alternatively the term about refers to ⁇ 55 %, alternatively the term about refers to ⁇ 54 %, alternatively the term about refers to ⁇ 53 %, alternatively the term about refers to ⁇ 52 %, alternatively the term about refers to ⁇ 51 %, alternatively the term about refers to + 50 %, alternatively the term about refers to ⁇ 49 %, alternatively the term about refers to ⁇ 48- %, alternatively the term about refers to ⁇ 47 %, alternatively the term about refers to ⁇ 46 %, alternatively the term about refers to + 45 %, alternatively the term about refers to ⁇ 44 %, alternatively the term about refers to ⁇ 43 %, alternatively the term about
  • immediate time refers to an immediate time. For example if step “x" immediately follows step “y”, this may be understood to mean that there is no enforced waiting period between the two steps. It may be that a time interval passes between step “x” and "y" due to, for example, patient or apparatus preparation. Preferably, the time interval is less than 5 minutes, more preferably less than 3 minutes and even more preferably less than 1 minute.
  • radioimaging refers to the imaging of the spatial distribution of a radiopharmaceutical which accumulates in a particular cell or subcellular component or cellular fluid.
  • radiopharmaceutical refers to a radioactive compound used for therapeutic, imaging, or diagnostic purposes in a mammalian subject.
  • PET radiopharmaceutical refers to any radiopharmaceutical that may be imaged using PET.
  • An example of a PET radiopharmaceutical is 2-[F- 18]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (FDG).
  • FDG 2-[F- 18]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose
  • myocardial perfusion refers to a normal or abnormal heart blood flow either at rest and/or following stress.
  • lung perfusion refers to a normal or abnormal lung blood flow.
  • inflammatory process refers to the migration or infiltration of leukocytes into a pathological tissue. The process is typically driven by cytokines and/or chemokines as well as intracellular messengers) and involving vascular permeability, active migration of blood cells and passage of plasma constituents, resulting in tissue damage.
  • the inflammatory process may be associated with any chronic or acute inflammation associated disease including, but not limited to inflammatory diseases associated with hypersensitivity, autoimmune diseases, infectious diseases, Graft ' rejection diseases, allergic diseases and cancerous diseases.
  • diseases related to a bone inflammatory process include, but are not limited to muscular dystrophy, structural myopathy, inflammatory myopathy, a myotonic disorder, channelopathy, a metabolic muscle disease and arthritic disorders such as osteoporosis and osteoarthritis
  • bone cancer refers to benign or malignant growth situated in the bone.
  • the bone cancer may be a primary or secondary tumor.
  • breast cancer refers to any type of malignant growth in the breast tissue.
  • brain perfusion refers to a normal or abnormal blood flow to the brain. Typically, blood perfusion is imaged for the diagnosis of brain pathologies including but not limited to ischemia, stroke and dementia.
  • tumor perfusion refers to a blood flow to a tumor.
  • tumor perfusion is imaged to identify a tumor and/or to monitor treatment, treatment response and multi-drug resistance.
  • liver structure refers to any normal or abnormal structure in the liver including but not limited to a hemangioma, an abscess and overall liver enlargement.
  • renal function refers to any normal or abnormal function of the kidney including but not limited to filtration, tubular secretion, perfusion and secretion.
  • liver function refers to any normal or abnormal function of the liver, including but not limited to production of bile, production of blood plasma proteins, production of cholesterol, conversion of excess glucose into glycogen, regulation of blood levels of amino acids, processing of hemoglobin, conversion of ammonia to urea, clearing the blood of drugs and other poisonous substances, regulating blood clotting, producing immune factors and removing bacteria from the blood stream.
  • cardiac vulnerable plaque refers to a deposit of fat, cholesterol and/or other materials that collect in arteries rendering same vulnerable to rupture.
  • prostate cancer is defined as cancer of the prostate gland, typically adenocarcinoma of the prostate gland.
  • neuroendocrine tumor refers to any tumor derived from cells that release a hormone in response to a signal from the nervous system.
  • Examples of neuroendocrine tumors include, but are not limited to carcinoid tumors, islet cell tumors, medullary thyroid carcinoma, and pheochromocytoma. These tumors typically secrete hormones in excess, causing a variety of symptoms.
  • thrombi refers to blood clots that have not been released into the blood system.
  • parathyroid adenoma refers to benign tumors of the parathyroid glands.
  • endocrine tumor refers to a tumor derived from cells that release a hormone.
  • pathological condition refers to a medical condition (e.g., a disease or a syndrome) including but not limited to cardiac pathological conditions, cancer and infection.
  • myocardial ischemia refers to a state of inadequate blood supply to the heart, associated with impairment in the relaxation and contraction of the myocardium.
  • schizophrenia refers to a psychiatric disorder that includes at least two of the following: delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior, or negative symptoms. Patients can be diagnosed as schizophrenic using the DSM-IV criteria (APA, 1994, Diagnostic and
  • Bone marrow activation refers to an up-regulation of any of the functions of the bone marrow.
  • osteomyelitis refers to any inflammation of the bone marrow and adjacent bone.
  • SPECT single photon emission computerized tomography
  • PET positron emission tomography
  • a radioactive isotope is injected to, inhaled by or ingested by a patient.
  • the isotope provided as a radioactive-labeled pharmaceutical
  • radio-pharmaceutical is selected based on bio-kinetic properties that cause preferential uptake by different tissues.
  • the gamma photons emitted by the radio- pharmaceutical are detected by radiation detectors outside the body, giving its spatial and uptake distribution within the body, with little trauma to the patient.
  • SPECT imaging is based on the detection of individual gamma rays emitted from the body, while PET imaging is based on the detection of gamma-ray pairs that are emitted in coincidence, in opposite directions, due to electron-positron annihilations. In both cases, data from the emitted photons is used to produce spatial images of the "place of birth" of a detected photon and a measure of its energy.
  • PET imaging collects emission events, in the imaginary tubular section enclosed by the PET detectors, while SPECT imaging is limited to the solid collection angles defined by the collimators, generally, PET imaging has a higher sensitivity and spatial resolution than does SPECT.
  • photon detectors also provide an indication of the time when a photon is detected.
  • a method of radioimaging a myocardial perfusion comprising in sequence:

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Endocrinology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des protocoles pour radio-imager un événement ou un trouble. Un protocole exemplaire comprend un procédé de radio-imagerie d'une perfusion myocardique, le procédé comprenant en séquence : (a) l'administration à un sujet d'environ 3 mCi de chlorure de thallium l201 ; (b) l'autorisation dudit sujet à se reposer ; (c) la radio-imagerie du cœur dudit sujet ; (d) la soumission dudit sujet à un effort physique ; (e) l'administration audit sujet lors d'une crête dudit effort physique d'environ 20-30 mCi de Tc99m-sestamibi ; et (f) la radio-imagerie dudit cœur dudit sujet, radio-imageant de ce fait une perfusion myocardique.
PCT/IL2007/000918 2004-01-13 2007-07-19 protocoles d'imagerie Ceased WO2008010227A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/309,479 US9040016B2 (en) 2004-01-13 2007-07-19 Diagnostic kit and methods for radioimaging myocardial perfusion

Applications Claiming Priority (16)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ILPCT/IL2006/000840 2006-07-19
PCT/IL2006/000834 WO2007010534A2 (fr) 2005-07-19 2006-07-19 Protocoles d'imagerie
PCT/IL2006/000840 WO2007010537A2 (fr) 2005-07-19 2006-07-19 Stabiliseur de reconstruction et vision active
ILPCT/IL2006/000834 2006-07-19
ILPCT/IL2006/001291 2006-11-09
PCT/IL2006/001291 WO2007054935A2 (fr) 2005-11-09 2006-11-09 Camera dynamique pour gammatomographie
US11/607,075 2006-12-01
US11/607,075 US8094894B2 (en) 2000-08-21 2006-12-01 Radioactive-emission-measurement optimization to specific body structures
US87583306P 2006-12-20 2006-12-20
US60/875,833 2006-12-20
ILPCT/IL2006/001511 2006-12-28
PCT/IL2006/001511 WO2007074467A2 (fr) 2005-12-28 2006-12-28 Synchronisation (gating) avec durees variables en fonction de l'anatomie
US11/798,017 2007-05-09
US11/798,017 US8586932B2 (en) 2004-11-09 2007-05-09 System and method for radioactive emission measurement
US11/750,057 2007-05-17
US11/750,057 US8571881B2 (en) 2004-11-09 2007-05-17 Radiopharmaceutical dispensing, administration, and imaging

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IL2006/001511 Continuation-In-Part WO2007074467A2 (fr) 2004-01-13 2006-12-28 Synchronisation (gating) avec durees variables en fonction de l'anatomie

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008010227A2 true WO2008010227A2 (fr) 2008-01-24
WO2008010227A3 WO2008010227A3 (fr) 2009-05-07

Family

ID=38957197

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IL2007/000918 Ceased WO2008010227A2 (fr) 2004-01-13 2007-07-19 protocoles d'imagerie

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US9040016B2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008010227A2 (fr)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010109343A1 (fr) 2009-03-24 2010-09-30 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Segmentation du coeur en imagerie cardiaque au repos et à l'effort
WO2013168111A2 (fr) 2012-05-08 2013-11-14 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Systèmes, détecteurs et procédés de tomographie médicale nucléaire
RU2508051C1 (ru) * 2013-02-21 2014-02-27 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии" Сибирского отделения Российской академии медицинских наук Способ диагностики миокардита
WO2014151080A1 (fr) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-25 Biogen Idec Ma Inc. Compositions et procédés pour évaluer la fonction neuromusculaire
US9040016B2 (en) 2004-01-13 2015-05-26 Biosensors International Group, Ltd. Diagnostic kit and methods for radioimaging myocardial perfusion
US9943278B2 (en) 2004-06-01 2018-04-17 Spectrum Dynamics Medical Limited Radioactive-emission-measurement optimization to specific body structures
US10136865B2 (en) 2004-11-09 2018-11-27 Spectrum Dynamics Medical Limited Radioimaging using low dose isotope
CN109078197A (zh) * 2018-09-12 2018-12-25 江苏省原子医学研究所 一种新型胃排空测定方法
CN109581855A (zh) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-05 厦门理工学院 一种钟表自动装拨钮分针机
CN109738399A (zh) * 2018-12-12 2019-05-10 中南民族大学 一种可视化纸传感检测多巴胺的方法
CN110393590A (zh) * 2019-08-07 2019-11-01 天台县人民医院 一种3d打印盆骨的制造方法
US10524762B2 (en) 2017-11-16 2020-01-07 United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Fetal heartbeat phantom
US10964075B2 (en) 2004-01-13 2021-03-30 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Gating with anatomically varying durations
CN114244489A (zh) * 2021-12-06 2022-03-25 中国矿业大学 基于放射形扩散的图像加密方法

Families Citing this family (58)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8489176B1 (en) 2000-08-21 2013-07-16 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Radioactive emission detector equipped with a position tracking system and utilization thereof with medical systems and in medical procedures
US8565860B2 (en) * 2000-08-21 2013-10-22 Biosensors International Group, Ltd. Radioactive emission detector equipped with a position tracking system
US8909325B2 (en) * 2000-08-21 2014-12-09 Biosensors International Group, Ltd. Radioactive emission detector equipped with a position tracking system and utilization thereof with medical systems and in medical procedures
US20040204646A1 (en) * 2002-11-04 2004-10-14 V-Target Technologies Ltd. Intracorporeal-imaging head
CN1981210A (zh) 2004-01-13 2007-06-13 光谱动力学有限责任公司 多维图像重构
US9470801B2 (en) * 2004-01-13 2016-10-18 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Gating with anatomically varying durations
US8571881B2 (en) * 2004-11-09 2013-10-29 Spectrum Dynamics, Llc Radiopharmaceutical dispensing, administration, and imaging
US8586932B2 (en) * 2004-11-09 2013-11-19 Spectrum Dynamics Llc System and method for radioactive emission measurement
EP1766550A2 (fr) * 2004-06-01 2007-03-28 Spectrum Dynamics LLC Procedes de selection de vue pour des mesures d'emission radioactive
US8615405B2 (en) 2004-11-09 2013-12-24 Biosensors International Group, Ltd. Imaging system customization using data from radiopharmaceutical-associated data carrier
EP1827505A4 (fr) * 2004-11-09 2017-07-12 Biosensors International Group, Ltd. Radio-imagerie
US8000773B2 (en) * 2004-11-09 2011-08-16 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Radioimaging
US9316743B2 (en) 2004-11-09 2016-04-19 Biosensors International Group, Ltd. System and method for radioactive emission measurement
US8837793B2 (en) 2005-07-19 2014-09-16 Biosensors International Group, Ltd. Reconstruction stabilizer and active vision
US8644910B2 (en) * 2005-07-19 2014-02-04 Biosensors International Group, Ltd. Imaging protocols
US8894974B2 (en) 2006-05-11 2014-11-25 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Radiopharmaceuticals for diagnosis and therapy
US7601966B2 (en) 2006-06-28 2009-10-13 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Imaging techniques for reducing blind spots
US8610075B2 (en) 2006-11-13 2013-12-17 Biosensors International Group Ltd. Radioimaging applications of and novel formulations of teboroxime
US9275451B2 (en) 2006-12-20 2016-03-01 Biosensors International Group, Ltd. Method, a system, and an apparatus for using and processing multidimensional data
DE102007050708B4 (de) * 2007-10-22 2009-08-06 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg System zum Betreiben wenigstens eines nicht-sicherheitskritischen und wenigstens eines sicherheitskritischen Prozesses
US8521253B2 (en) * 2007-10-29 2013-08-27 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Prostate imaging
CN102098964B (zh) * 2008-06-13 2015-04-08 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 生理列表模式核成像中用于计数的最佳时间采样的反向数据重建
IL194029A (en) * 2008-09-11 2013-11-28 Israel Aerospace Ind Ltd A system and method for identifying a remote marine target
US20100331673A1 (en) * 2009-06-26 2010-12-30 Michael Maschke System and method for reducing patient risk of allergic reaction to contrast agents or medical material
US8338788B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2012-12-25 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Method and system of optimized volumetric imaging
US20110060247A1 (en) * 2009-09-10 2011-03-10 General Electric Company Methods and apparatus for measuring bone lengths
DE102010009065B4 (de) * 2010-02-23 2018-05-24 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Eingabevorrichtung für medizinische minimal-invasive Roboter oder medizinische Simulatoren sowie medizinisches Gerät mit Eingabevorrichtung
WO2011136804A1 (fr) * 2010-04-30 2011-11-03 Nucsafe, Inc Système d'imagerie à rayonnement pénétrant à plusieurs profils
US8730396B2 (en) * 2010-06-23 2014-05-20 MindTree Limited Capturing events of interest by spatio-temporal video analysis
US8483460B2 (en) * 2011-01-10 2013-07-09 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. System and method for measuring hole orientation for SPECT collimators
US9449383B2 (en) * 2011-05-17 2016-09-20 Brainlab Ag Determination of a physically-varying anatomical structure
US9436989B2 (en) 2011-06-03 2016-09-06 Bayer Healthcare Llc System and method for rapid quantitative dynamic molecular imaging scans
JP5518790B2 (ja) * 2011-06-06 2014-06-11 富士フイルム株式会社 超音波診断装置および超音波画像生成方法
WO2013006958A1 (fr) * 2011-07-13 2013-01-17 Nordion (Canada) Inc. Dérivés de roténone radio-marqués et leur utilisation en imagerie spect
US20130053994A1 (en) * 2011-08-31 2013-02-28 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for monitoring radiopharmaceutical processing
CA2794281C (fr) 2012-04-30 2019-07-02 Elazar A. Bienenstock Procede d'imagerie de tomographie d'emission monophotonique
US8875252B2 (en) 2012-06-07 2014-10-28 Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Dynamic authentication in alternate operating environment
WO2014155231A1 (fr) * 2013-03-28 2014-10-02 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Amélioration de la symétrie dans des encéphalographies
US9518916B1 (en) * 2013-10-18 2016-12-13 Kla-Tencor Corporation Compressive sensing for metrology
CA2962618C (fr) * 2014-09-26 2024-05-28 Battelle Memorial Institute Article de test de qualite d'image
WO2016049585A1 (fr) 2014-09-26 2016-03-31 Battelle Memorial Institute Ensemble article de test de qualité d'image
US10718606B2 (en) 2015-04-17 2020-07-21 Nikon Corporation Determination of customized components for fitting wafer profile
US11058895B2 (en) * 2017-08-15 2021-07-13 Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute Of Science And Technology Collimator and medical robot including the same
US10993689B2 (en) 2017-08-31 2021-05-04 General Electric Company Method and system for motion assessment and correction in digital breast tomosynthesis
EP3684463B1 (fr) 2017-09-19 2025-05-14 Neuroenhancement Lab, LLC Procédé et appareil de neuro-activation
US11717686B2 (en) 2017-12-04 2023-08-08 Neuroenhancement Lab, LLC Method and apparatus for neuroenhancement to facilitate learning and performance
US12280219B2 (en) 2017-12-31 2025-04-22 NeuroLight, Inc. Method and apparatus for neuroenhancement to enhance emotional response
US11478603B2 (en) 2017-12-31 2022-10-25 Neuroenhancement Lab, LLC Method and apparatus for neuroenhancement to enhance emotional response
US11364361B2 (en) 2018-04-20 2022-06-21 Neuroenhancement Lab, LLC System and method for inducing sleep by transplanting mental states
US10531848B2 (en) * 2018-05-16 2020-01-14 FMI Medical Systems Co., Ltd. Packaging for CT detector
EP3849410A4 (fr) 2018-09-14 2022-11-02 Neuroenhancement Lab, LLC Système et procédé d'amélioration du sommeil
US11786694B2 (en) 2019-05-24 2023-10-17 NeuroLight, Inc. Device, method, and app for facilitating sleep
US11300695B2 (en) 2020-04-24 2022-04-12 Ronald Nutt Time-resolved positron emission tomography encoder system for producing event-by-event, real-time, high resolution, three-dimensional positron emission tomographic image without the necessity of performing image reconstruction
US11054534B1 (en) 2020-04-24 2021-07-06 Ronald Nutt Time-resolved positron emission tomography encoder system for producing real-time, high resolution, three dimensional positron emission tomographic image without the necessity of performing image reconstruction
DE102021205001B4 (de) * 2021-05-18 2023-07-27 Carl Zeiss Microscopy Gmbh Verfahren zum Positionieren von Objekten in einem Teilchenstrahlmikroskop mithilfe einer flexiblen Teilchenstrahlschranke sowie Computerprogrammprodukt
US11622741B2 (en) * 2021-05-28 2023-04-11 GE Precision Healthcare LLC System and method for imaging a subject
US20240237960A1 (en) * 2021-06-11 2024-07-18 Jubilant Draximage Inc. Expert scoring system for measurement of severity, treatment response and prognosis of peripheral arterial disease
US20240053284A1 (en) * 2022-08-11 2024-02-15 Orimtech Ltd. System and Method for Tomographic Imaging of Core Samples

Family Cites Families (659)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US617330A (en) * 1899-01-10 Sash-lock
US630611A (en) 1899-03-02 1899-08-08 Charles H Knapp Warping and beaming machine.
US2776377A (en) * 1954-04-22 1957-01-01 Hal O Anger In vivo radiation scanner
DE1220966B (de) 1958-12-31 1966-07-14 Hans Guenter Noeller Dr Endoradiosonde
DE1516429A1 (de) 1966-02-18 1969-12-04 Wolf Gmbh Richard Diagnosegeraet
US3446965A (en) 1966-08-10 1969-05-27 Mallinckrodt Chemical Works Generation and containerization of radioisotopes
US3535085A (en) 1967-08-07 1970-10-20 Mallinckrodt Chemical Works Closed system generation and containerization of radioisotopes
US3719183A (en) 1970-03-05 1973-03-06 H Schwartz Method for detecting blockage or insufficiency of pancreatic exocrine function
US3684887A (en) 1970-03-26 1972-08-15 Schlumberger Technology Corp Apparatus for inspecting tubular goods having an automatic shutter
US3690309A (en) 1970-08-05 1972-09-12 Viktor Mikhailovich Pluzhnikov Radiocapsule for registering ionizing radiation in the cavities of human bodies
US3739279A (en) 1971-06-30 1973-06-12 Corning Glass Works Radio capsule oscillator circuit
US3971362A (en) 1972-10-27 1976-07-27 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Miniature ingestible telemeter devices to measure deep-body temperature
US4000502A (en) 1973-11-05 1976-12-28 General Dynamics Corporation Solid state radiation detector and process
US3988585A (en) 1974-06-11 1976-10-26 Medical Data Systems Corporation Three-dimensional rectilinear scanner
US4015592A (en) 1974-12-24 1977-04-05 Bradley Moore Patrick Ralph Nuclear medicine system for imaging radiation
US3978337A (en) 1975-01-29 1976-08-31 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Three-dimensional time-of-flight gamma camera system
US4055765A (en) 1976-04-27 1977-10-25 The Ohio State University Gamma camera system with composite solid state detector
US4061919A (en) 1976-07-06 1977-12-06 The Ohio State University Gamma camera system
US4095107A (en) 1976-04-15 1978-06-13 Sebastian Genna Transaxial radionuclide emission camera apparatus and method
GB1564385A (en) * 1977-03-24 1980-04-10 Emi Ltd Arrangements for detecting ionising radiation
US4165462A (en) 1977-05-05 1979-08-21 Albert Macovski Variable code gamma ray imaging system
IL53286A (en) 1977-11-02 1980-01-31 Yeda Res & Dev Apparatus and method for detection of tumors in tissue
US4289969A (en) 1978-07-10 1981-09-15 Butler Greenwich Inc. Radiation imaging apparatus
JPS5519124A (en) 1978-07-27 1980-02-09 Olympus Optical Co Camera system for medical treatment
GB2031142B (en) 1978-09-23 1983-01-12 Shaw R Apparatus and methodfor examining a blood vessel of interest using radiation detected outside the body
US4364377A (en) 1979-02-02 1982-12-21 Walker Scientific, Inc. Magnetic field hemostasis
US4296785A (en) 1979-07-09 1981-10-27 Mallinckrodt, Inc. System for generating and containerizing radioisotopes
US4302675A (en) 1980-01-21 1981-11-24 Technicare Corporation Method of multiplanar emission tomography and apparatus therefor
US5993378A (en) 1980-10-28 1999-11-30 Lemelson; Jerome H. Electro-optical instruments and methods for treating disease
US4383327A (en) 1980-12-01 1983-05-10 University Of Utah Radiographic systems employing multi-linear arrays of electronic radiation detectors
JPS5821999A (ja) 1981-08-01 1983-02-09 Sharp Corp 圧電型発音体の製造法
US4476381A (en) 1982-02-24 1984-10-09 Rubin Martin I Patient treatment method
US5493595A (en) * 1982-02-24 1996-02-20 Schoolman Scientific Corp. Stereoscopically displayed three dimensional medical imaging
US4503331A (en) 1982-04-21 1985-03-05 Technicare Corporation Non-circular emission computed tomography
US4521688A (en) 1983-01-21 1985-06-04 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Three-dimensional and tomographic imaging device for x-ray and gamma-ray emitting objects
JPS59141084A (ja) 1983-01-31 1984-08-13 Shimadzu Corp シンチレ−シヨンカメラ
USH12H (en) * 1983-03-11 1986-01-07 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Nuclear medicine imaging system
US4595014A (en) 1983-10-18 1986-06-17 University Patents, Inc. Imaging probe and method
US4689041A (en) 1984-01-20 1987-08-25 Eliot Corday Retrograde delivery of pharmacologic and diagnostic agents via venous circulation
US5033998A (en) 1984-01-20 1991-07-23 Eliot Corday Retrograde delivery of pharmacologic and diagnostic agents via venous circulation
US4854324A (en) 1984-01-31 1989-08-08 Medrad, Inc. Processor-controlled angiographic injector device
US4782840A (en) 1984-03-02 1988-11-08 Neoprobe Corporation Method for locating, differentiating, and removing neoplasms
US4580054A (en) 1984-03-26 1986-04-01 Elscint, Inc. Method and apparatus for locating a point in a three-dimensional body using images of the body from a plurality of angular positions
US4710624A (en) 1984-05-10 1987-12-01 Digirad Corporation Apparatus and method for measuring light transmittance or reflectance
US4679142A (en) 1984-07-02 1987-07-07 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Radioactive material billing system and method
US4828841A (en) 1984-07-24 1989-05-09 Colorcon, Inc. Maltodextrin coating
US4709382A (en) 1984-11-21 1987-11-24 Picker International, Inc. Imaging with focused curved radiation detectors
IL74007A (en) 1985-01-06 1988-11-30 Yissum Res Dev Co Method and apparatus for the localization of bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract
DE3505527A1 (de) 1985-02-18 1986-08-21 Herfurth Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg Vorrichtung zur kontaminationsueberwachung gegen strahlungsverseuchung von personen
US4674107A (en) 1985-07-31 1987-06-16 Picker International, Inc. Display for radiation imaging
US4893322A (en) * 1985-11-15 1990-01-09 Medrad, Inc. Film changer
US5042056A (en) 1985-11-15 1991-08-20 Medrad, Inc. Film changer
US4924486A (en) 1985-11-23 1990-05-08 Medrad, Inc. Film-receiving cassette having spiral guide plate
JPH0759763B2 (ja) 1986-03-24 1995-06-28 株式会社バイオマテリアル・ユニバース 高強度、高弾性率ポリビニルアルコ−ル繊維およびその製造法
US4689621A (en) 1986-03-31 1987-08-25 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Temperature responsive transmitter
US4928250A (en) 1986-07-02 1990-05-22 Hewlett-Packard Company System for deriving radiation images
US4854330A (en) 1986-07-10 1989-08-08 Medrad, Inc. Formed core catheter guide wire assembly
US4791934A (en) 1986-08-07 1988-12-20 Picker International, Inc. Computer tomography assisted stereotactic surgery system and method
US4853546A (en) 1986-09-16 1989-08-01 Ube Industries, Ltd. Automatic radioisotope filling apparatus
US4820924A (en) 1986-12-19 1989-04-11 Siemens Gammasonics, Inc. Scintillation camera and three dimensional multifocal collimator used therewith
US4970391A (en) 1987-01-27 1990-11-13 Medrad, Inc. Radiation detector with an ionizable gas atop an integrated circuit
JPS6485660A (en) 1987-02-19 1989-03-30 Nippon Medical Supply Suture coated with sugar fatty acid ester
US4938230A (en) 1987-02-26 1990-07-03 Medrad, Inc. Device for selectively producing incremental joint movement in a patient in opposite directions
US4834112A (en) 1987-02-26 1989-05-30 Medrad, Inc. Device for producing incremental joint movement in a patient
US4801803A (en) * 1987-03-17 1989-01-31 Neoprobe Corporation Detector and localizer for low energy radiation emissions
US5070878A (en) 1988-11-14 1991-12-10 Neoprobe Corporation Detector and localizer for low energy radiation emissions
US5151598A (en) 1987-03-17 1992-09-29 Neoprobe Corporation Detector and localizer for low energy radiation emissions
US4893013A (en) * 1987-03-17 1990-01-09 Neoprobe Corporation Detector and localizer for low energy radiation emissions
US5170789A (en) 1987-06-17 1992-12-15 Perinchery Narayan Insertable NMR coil probe
US5088492A (en) * 1987-09-16 1992-02-18 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Radioactive ray detecting endoscope
US4867962A (en) 1988-02-26 1989-09-19 Neorx Corporation Functionally specific antibodies
US4951653A (en) 1988-03-02 1990-08-28 Laboratory Equipment, Corp. Ultrasound brain lesioning system
US4929832A (en) 1988-03-11 1990-05-29 Ledley Robert S Methods and apparatus for determining distributions of radioactive materials
US5070877A (en) 1988-08-11 1991-12-10 Medco Research, Inc. Novel method of myocardial imaging
US4844076A (en) 1988-08-26 1989-07-04 The Johns Hopkins University Ingestible size continuously transmitting temperature monitoring pill
JPH0616760B2 (ja) 1988-09-09 1994-03-09 ザ・トラステイズ・オブ・ザ・ユーニバァスィティ・オブ・ペンシルバニア 核磁気共鳴映像法で使用するためのコイル組立体
JP2656955B2 (ja) 1988-09-14 1997-09-24 オリンパス光学工業株式会社 放射線検出治療装置
US4919146A (en) 1988-10-25 1990-04-24 Medrad, Inc. Biopsy device
US5263077A (en) 1988-11-15 1993-11-16 Medrad, Inc. Film changer having film-receiving, nondriven cassette with spiral-shaped guide plate
US5039863A (en) 1988-11-15 1991-08-13 Ube Industries, Ltd. Automatic radioisotope filling apparatus
US5018182A (en) 1988-11-15 1991-05-21 Medrad, Inc. Film changer having film-receiving, nondriven cassette with spiral-shaped guide plate
US4995396A (en) * 1988-12-08 1991-02-26 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Radioactive ray detecting endoscope
US5153827A (en) 1989-01-30 1992-10-06 Omni-Flow, Inc. An infusion management and pumping system having an alarm handling system
SE8900612D0 (sv) 1989-02-22 1989-02-22 Jonas Johansson Vaevnadskarakterisering utnyttjande ett blodfritt fluorescenskriterium
US5348010A (en) 1989-02-24 1994-09-20 Medrea, Inc., Pennsylvania Corp., Pa. Intracavity probe and interface device for MRI imaging and spectroscopy
EP0385367B1 (fr) 1989-02-27 1995-10-25 Medrad Inc. Sonde intracavitaire et dispositif d'interface pour l'imagerie par résonance magnétique et spectroscopie
JPH03121549A (ja) 1989-05-11 1991-05-23 Nec Eng Ltd チャネル装置の状態管理システム
US5284147A (en) * 1989-05-22 1994-02-08 Hitachi Medical Corporation Ultrasonic probe to be installed on fingertip
US4959547A (en) 1989-06-08 1990-09-25 Care Wise Medical Products Corporation Apparatus and methods for detecting, localizing, and imaging of radiation in biological systems
US5032729A (en) 1989-10-18 1991-07-16 Georges Charpak Process and device for determining the spatial distribution of electrons emerging from the surface of a radioactive body
US5377681A (en) * 1989-11-13 1995-01-03 University Of Florida Method of diagnosing impaired blood flow
US5145163A (en) 1989-11-24 1992-09-08 Medrad, Inc. Film sheet load magazine
US5922304A (en) 1989-12-22 1999-07-13 Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. Gaseous precursor filled microspheres as magnetic resonance imaging contrast agents
CA2034042C (fr) * 1990-01-18 1999-08-17 Adrian D. Nunn Produits d'addition de l'acide boronique et de complexes rhenium-dioxime et technetium-99m-dioxime, contenant un groupe a activite biochimique
US5104565A (en) 1990-06-25 1992-04-14 Allied-Signal Inc. Azeotrope-like compositions of dichloropentafluoropropane, 2-propanol and a hydrocarbon containing six carbon atoms
US5170055A (en) 1990-07-25 1992-12-08 Care Wise Medical Products Corporation Radiation detecting biopsy probe
US5119818A (en) 1990-07-25 1992-06-09 Care Wise Medical Products Corporation Radiation detecting biopsy probe
JPH04151120A (ja) 1990-10-15 1992-05-25 Sharp Corp 液晶プロジェクターの光偏向素子
US6405072B1 (en) 1991-01-28 2002-06-11 Sherwood Services Ag Apparatus and method for determining a location of an anatomical target with reference to a medical apparatus
US5484384A (en) * 1991-01-29 1996-01-16 Med Institute, Inc. Minimally invasive medical device for providing a radiation treatment
US5132542A (en) 1991-02-11 1992-07-21 Bernd Bassalleck Digital gamma ray imaging device
FR2673728B1 (fr) 1991-03-08 1997-01-31 Assist Publique Systeme de gamma camera a haute sensibilite
US5243988A (en) 1991-03-13 1993-09-14 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Intravascular imaging apparatus and methods for use and manufacture
US5249124A (en) 1991-04-16 1993-09-28 Siemens Gammasonics, Inc. Multi-isotope imaging using energy-weighted acquisition for, e.g., myocardial perfusion studies
DE69220487T2 (de) 1991-05-01 1997-10-16 Mallinckrodt Medical Inc Verfahren zur Förderung von flüssigen Materialien und Vorrichtung zur automatischen Eluierung eines Radionuklidgenerators
US6184530B1 (en) * 1991-05-23 2001-02-06 Adac Laboratories Adjustable dual-detector image data acquisition system
US5279607A (en) * 1991-05-30 1994-01-18 The State University Of New York Telemetry capsule and process
US5395366A (en) 1991-05-30 1995-03-07 The State University Of New York Sampling capsule and process
US5481115A (en) * 1991-06-10 1996-01-02 University Of Utah, The Electronic calibration of single photon emission computed tomography cameras
US5210421A (en) 1991-06-10 1993-05-11 Picker International, Inc. Simultaneous transmission and emission converging tomography
US5404293A (en) 1991-06-11 1995-04-04 The University Of Utah Cone beam reconstruction using helical data collection paths
US5170439A (en) 1991-06-11 1992-12-08 Picker International, Inc. Cone beam reconstruction using combined circle and line orbits
US5417210A (en) 1992-05-27 1995-05-23 International Business Machines Corporation System and method for augmentation of endoscopic surgery
US5279309A (en) 1991-06-13 1994-01-18 International Business Machines Corporation Signaling device and method for monitoring positions in a surgical operation
US5799111A (en) 1991-06-14 1998-08-25 D.V.P. Technologies, Ltd. Apparatus and methods for smoothing images
US5246005A (en) 1991-07-02 1993-09-21 Care Wise Medical Products Corporation Apparatus and method for producing statistically valid discriminable signals
US5196796A (en) 1991-08-06 1993-03-23 Medrad, Inc. Anatomically conformal quadrature mri surface coil
US5258717A (en) 1991-08-09 1993-11-02 Medrad, Inc. Geometrically isolated multiple port volume MRI receiving coil comprising multiple quadrature coils
US5301671A (en) 1991-09-17 1994-04-12 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services Two- and three-dimensional autoradiographic imaging utilizing charge coupled devices
US5307814A (en) 1991-09-17 1994-05-03 Medrad, Inc. Externally moveable intracavity probe for MRI imaging and spectroscopy
US5381791A (en) * 1992-03-10 1995-01-17 Siemens Medical Systems, Inc. Automatic indentification of anatomical features of interest from data acquired in nuclear medicine studies and automatic positioning of scintillation cameras to carry out such studies at optimal positions
US5367552A (en) 1991-10-03 1994-11-22 In Vision Technologies, Inc. Automatic concealed object detection system having a pre-scan stage
NL9201724A (nl) 1991-10-07 1993-05-03 Medrad Inc En The Trustees Of Sonde voor mri-beeldvorming en spectroscopie, in het bijzonder in het cervicale gebied.
US5361291A (en) 1991-11-20 1994-11-01 General Electric Company Deconvolution filter for CT system
US5349190A (en) 1991-12-02 1994-09-20 Adac Laboratories Adjustable triple-detector image data acquisition system
US5304165A (en) 1991-12-09 1994-04-19 Habley Medical Technology Corporation Syringe-filling medication dispenser
US5329976A (en) 1991-12-09 1994-07-19 Habley Medical Technology Corporation Syringe-filling and medication mixing dispenser
US5323006A (en) 1992-01-22 1994-06-21 Frederick M. Mako Dedicated apparatus and method for emission mammography
US5252830A (en) 1992-01-22 1993-10-12 Irving Weinberg Dedicated apparatus and method for emission mammography
US6229145B1 (en) * 1992-01-22 2001-05-08 Pem Technologies, Inc. Dedicated apparatus and method emission mammography
US5519221A (en) 1992-01-22 1996-05-21 Ansel M. Schwartz Dedicated apparatus and method for emission mammography
GB9205458D0 (en) 1992-03-12 1992-04-22 De Beers Ind Diamond Radiation probe
US5307808A (en) 1992-04-01 1994-05-03 General Electric Company Tracking system and pulse sequences to monitor the position of a device using magnetic resonance
US5299253A (en) 1992-04-10 1994-03-29 Akzo N.V. Alignment system to overlay abdominal computer aided tomography and magnetic resonance anatomy with single photon emission tomography
DE69329112T2 (de) * 1992-05-06 2000-12-14 Immunomedics, Inc. Intraoperative, intravaskulare und endoskopische bestimmung und behandlung von verletzungen und tumoren
US5334141A (en) 1992-06-26 1994-08-02 Medrad, Inc. Extravasation detection system and apparatus
US5437279A (en) 1992-07-02 1995-08-01 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Method of predicting carcinomic metastases
US5386446A (en) * 1992-07-06 1995-01-31 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Positional adjustment of resolution in radiation CT scanner
FR2693803B1 (fr) 1992-07-17 1994-09-30 Popescu Gheorghe Appareil de détection et de localisation de marqueurs biologiques radioactifs.
US6402718B1 (en) 1992-08-17 2002-06-11 Medrad, Inc. Front-loading medical injector and syringe for use therewith
US5383858B1 (en) 1992-08-17 1996-10-29 Medrad Inc Front-loading medical injector and syringe for use therewith
GB9217616D0 (en) 1992-08-19 1992-09-30 British Nuclear Fuels Plc Dispensing apparatus
AU671478B2 (en) * 1992-08-19 1996-08-29 British Nuclear Fuels Plc Apparatus for dispensing substances which are biologically hazardous
JPH06109848A (ja) 1992-09-28 1994-04-22 Toshiba Corp 放射線強度分布測定方法
CA2125693C (fr) 1992-10-15 2005-05-03 Alan D. Ford Pompe a perfusion avec pharmacopee individualisee chargee electroniquement
US5365928A (en) 1992-11-25 1994-11-22 Medrad, Inc. Endorectal probe with planar moveable MRI coil
US5254101A (en) 1992-11-27 1993-10-19 Medrad, Inc. Fluid presence indicator for rotatable syringe
US5441050A (en) 1992-12-18 1995-08-15 Neoprobe Corporation Radiation responsive surgical instrument
US5429133A (en) * 1992-12-18 1995-07-04 Neoprobe Corporation Radiation responsive laparoscopic instrument
US5475232A (en) 1992-12-22 1995-12-12 Syncor International Corp. Method for elution of a radioisotope according to an elution run schedule
US5493805A (en) * 1993-01-25 1996-02-27 Precision Dynamics Corporation Memory chip holder and method of using same
US6203775B1 (en) 1993-03-19 2001-03-20 The General Hospital Corporation Chelating polymers for labeling of proteins
US5591143A (en) * 1993-04-02 1997-01-07 Medrad Inc. Luer connector with torque indicator
US5431161A (en) 1993-04-15 1995-07-11 Adac Laboratories Method and apparatus for information acquistion, processing, and display within a medical camera system
GB9309151D0 (en) * 1993-05-04 1993-06-16 Zeneca Ltd Syringes and syringe pumps
US5882338A (en) 1993-05-04 1999-03-16 Zeneca Limited Syringes and syringe pumps
US5472403A (en) 1993-05-11 1995-12-05 The Regents Of The University Of California Device for automatic injection of radionuclide
US5657759A (en) 1993-05-13 1997-08-19 Synectics Medical, Incorporated Measurement of gastric emptying and gastrointestinal output
US5939724A (en) 1993-06-02 1999-08-17 State Of Israel, The, Atomic Energy Commission, Soreo Nuclear Research Center Light weight-camera head and-camera assemblies containing it
IL105881A (en) 1993-06-02 1995-10-31 Israel State A lightweight head for a gamma camera and a gamma camera assembly that includes it
US5587585A (en) 1993-06-02 1996-12-24 Eisen; Yosef Light weight gamma-camera head and gamma-camera assemblies containing it
DK0711179T3 (da) 1993-07-30 2005-02-14 Imcor Pharmaceutical Co Stabiliserede sammensætninger med mikrobobler til ultralyd
US5569181A (en) 1993-10-28 1996-10-29 Medrad, Inc. Sterility assurance for contrast delivery system
DE1258262T1 (de) 1993-10-28 2003-04-10 Medrad, Inc. System zur Kontrastmittelabgabe
DE69432582T2 (de) 1993-10-28 2003-11-27 Medrad, Inc. System zur Administration von Flüssigkeiten bei mehreren Patienten
US5827219A (en) 1993-10-28 1998-10-27 Medrad, Inc. Injection system and pumping system for use therein
US5521506A (en) 1993-11-19 1996-05-28 Medrad, Inc. Orthogonal adjustment of magnetic resonance surface coils
JPH07141523A (ja) 1993-11-19 1995-06-02 Toshiba Medical Eng Co Ltd ３次元画像表示装置
US5517120A (en) 1993-11-24 1996-05-14 Medrad, Inc. Quadrature coil for neurovascular imaging and spectroscopy of the human anatomy
US5494036A (en) 1993-11-26 1996-02-27 Medrad, Inc. Patient infusion system for use with MRI
CA2177476A1 (fr) 1993-11-30 1995-06-08 Maryellen L. Giger Procede et systeme automatises destines a l'alignement et a la correlation d'images obtenues selon deux techniques d'imagerie differentes
US5415181A (en) 1993-12-01 1995-05-16 The Johns Hopkins University AM/FM multi-channel implantable/ingestible biomedical monitoring telemetry system
US5436458A (en) 1993-12-06 1995-07-25 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Solid state radiation detection panel having tiled photosensitive detectors arranged to minimize edge effects between tiles
IL108352A (en) * 1994-01-17 2000-02-29 Given Imaging Ltd In vivo video camera system
US5391877A (en) * 1994-01-26 1995-02-21 Marks; Michael A. Combined imaging scanner
US5519222A (en) 1994-02-07 1996-05-21 Picker International, Inc. 90 degree parallel path collimators for three head spect cameras
US5610520A (en) 1994-02-24 1997-03-11 Medrad Inc. Automatic orthogonality adjustment device for a quadrature surface coil for magnetic resonance imaging or spectroscopy
US6212423B1 (en) 1994-03-02 2001-04-03 Mark Krakovitz Diagnostic hybrid probes
JP3494692B2 (ja) 1994-03-07 2004-02-09 富士写真フイルム株式会社 放射線画像の位置合せ方法
US5501674A (en) 1994-03-07 1996-03-26 Medrad, Inc. Intravenous catheter with needle cover and blood collection tube
US5519931A (en) 1994-03-16 1996-05-28 Syncor International Corporation Container and method for transporting a syringe containing radioactive material
US5489782A (en) * 1994-03-24 1996-02-06 Imaging Laboratory, Inc. Method and apparatus for quantum-limited data acquisition
US5600144A (en) 1994-05-10 1997-02-04 Trustees Of Boston University Three dimensional imaging detector employing wavelength-shifting optical fibers
EP0692766B1 (fr) 1994-07-12 2002-05-08 Medrad, Inc. Circuit d'information en cercle ferme pour méthode de distribution de fluide médical
US5569924A (en) 1994-08-18 1996-10-29 Picker International, Inc. Transformable dual head spect camera system
NO300407B1 (no) 1994-08-30 1997-05-26 Vingmed Sound As Apparat for endoskop- eller gastroskopundersökelse av pasienter
US6397098B1 (en) 1994-09-21 2002-05-28 Medrad, Inc. Data communication and control for medical imaging systems
US5840026A (en) 1994-09-21 1998-11-24 Medrad, Inc. Patient specific dosing contrast delivery systems and methods
US5810742A (en) 1994-10-24 1998-09-22 Transcan Research & Development Co., Ltd. Tissue characterization based on impedance images and on impedance measurements
US5475219A (en) 1994-10-26 1995-12-12 Neoprobe Corporation Validation of photon emission based signals using an energy window network in conjunction with a fundamental mode discriminator circuit
BR9510290A (pt) 1994-12-23 1997-11-11 Digirad Câmera de raios gama semicondutores e sistema médico de formação de imagens
US5742060A (en) 1994-12-23 1998-04-21 Digirad Corporation Medical system for obtaining multiple images of a body from different perspectives
US6194726B1 (en) * 1994-12-23 2001-02-27 Digirad Corporation Semiconductor radiation detector with downconversion element
US6055450A (en) 1994-12-23 2000-04-25 Digirad Corporation Bifurcated gamma camera system
US5559335A (en) 1994-12-28 1996-09-24 The University Of Utah Rotating and warping projector/backprojector for converging-beam geometries
US5600145A (en) * 1995-01-19 1997-02-04 Picker International, Inc. Emission/transmission device for use with a dual head nuclear medicine gamma camera with the transmission source located behind the emission collimator
US5629524A (en) 1995-02-21 1997-05-13 Advanced Scientific Concepts, Inc. High speed crystallography detector
US5593378A (en) * 1995-03-07 1997-01-14 Dyck; Howard F. Centrifugal separator for flowable mixtures and having magnets and housing scrapers
US6258576B1 (en) 1996-06-19 2001-07-10 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Diagnostic method and apparatus for cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions in vitro and in vivo using fluorescence spectroscopy
JPH08292268A (ja) 1995-04-20 1996-11-05 Shimadzu Corp ポジトロンエミッションｃｔ装置
US5694933A (en) 1995-04-28 1997-12-09 Care Wise Medical Products Corporation Apparatus and methods for determining spatial coordinates of radiolabelled tissue using gamma-rays and associated characteristic X-rays
US5781442A (en) 1995-05-15 1998-07-14 Alaris Medical Systems, Inc. System and method for collecting data and managing patient care
US6671563B1 (en) 1995-05-15 2003-12-30 Alaris Medical Systems, Inc. System and method for collecting data and managing patient care
US5871013A (en) * 1995-05-31 1999-02-16 Elscint Ltd. Registration of nuclear medicine images
US7110587B1 (en) 1995-05-31 2006-09-19 Ge Medical Systems Israel Ltd. Registration of nuclear medicine images
US6107102A (en) 1995-06-07 2000-08-22 Regents Of The University Of California Therapeutic microdevices and methods of making and using same
US5729129A (en) 1995-06-07 1998-03-17 Biosense, Inc. Magnetic location system with feedback adjustment of magnetic field generator
US5585637A (en) 1995-06-09 1996-12-17 Adac Laboratories Multi-head nuclear medicine camera for dual SPECT and PET imaging
FR2735874B1 (fr) 1995-06-20 1997-08-22 Centre Nat Rech Scient Dispositif d'analyse non invasif par radio-imagerie, notamment pour l'examen in vito de petits animaux, et procede de mise en oeuvre
US5565684A (en) 1995-06-30 1996-10-15 The University Of Utah Three-dimensional SPECT reconstruction of combined cone-beam and fan-beam data
IT1278142B1 (it) * 1995-07-13 1997-11-17 Consiglio Nazionale Ricerche Sonda chirurgica per la locazione di tumori per uso laparoscopico o intracavitario.
US5842977A (en) 1995-07-24 1998-12-01 The Johns Hopkins University Multi-channel pill with integrated optical interface
US5813985A (en) 1995-07-31 1998-09-29 Care Wise Medical Products Corporation Apparatus and methods for providing attenuation guidance and tumor targeting for external beam radiation therapy administration
US5900533A (en) 1995-08-03 1999-05-04 Trw Inc. System and method for isotope ratio analysis and gas detection by photoacoustics
US5805454A (en) 1995-08-10 1998-09-08 Valerino, Sr.; Fred M. Parenteral products automation system (PPAS)
US5572132A (en) 1995-08-15 1996-11-05 Pulyer; Yuly M. MRI probe for external imaging
US6189195B1 (en) * 1995-08-22 2001-02-20 Medrad, Inc. Manufacture of prefilled syringes
US5687542A (en) 1995-08-22 1997-11-18 Medrad, Inc. Isolation module for molding and packaging articles substantially free from contaminants
US5779675A (en) 1995-08-25 1998-07-14 Medrad, Inc. Front load pressure jacket system with syringe holder
US5520653A (en) 1995-09-01 1996-05-28 Medrad, Inc. Syringe adapter for front-loading medical injector
DE19532676C1 (de) 1995-09-05 1997-05-07 Inst Physikalische Hochtech Ev Anordnung zur Bestimmung der Position eines Markers in einem Hohlraum innerhalb des Organismus eines Lebewesens
FR2738474B1 (fr) 1995-09-08 1998-01-23 Sopha Medical Gamma camera avec un lit porte-patient perfectionne
JP3604467B2 (ja) 1995-09-27 2004-12-22 株式会社東芝 心筋のねじれ補正方法
US5732704A (en) 1995-10-13 1998-03-31 Neoprobe Corporation Radiation based method locating and differentiating sentinel nodes
US5857463A (en) * 1995-10-13 1999-01-12 Neoprobe Corporation Remotely controlled apparatus and system for tracking and locating a source of photoemissions
US6037595A (en) 1995-10-13 2000-03-14 Digirad Corporation Radiation detector with shielding electrode
US5677539A (en) 1995-10-13 1997-10-14 Digirad Semiconductor radiation detector with enhanced charge collection
US6046454A (en) 1995-10-13 2000-04-04 Digirad Corporation Semiconductor radiation detector with enhanced charge collection
US5967983A (en) 1995-10-31 1999-10-19 Digirad Corporation Apparatus for securing a medical imaging device to a body
US5692640A (en) 1995-12-05 1997-12-02 Caulfield; Patricia E. Syringe content identification system
US5893397A (en) 1996-01-12 1999-04-13 Bioject Inc. Medication vial/syringe liquid-transfer apparatus
US5724401A (en) 1996-01-24 1998-03-03 The Penn State Research Foundation Large angle solid state position sensitive x-ray detector system
US6236050B1 (en) * 1996-02-02 2001-05-22 TüMER TüMAY O. Method and apparatus for radiation detection
US5821541A (en) 1996-02-02 1998-10-13 Tuemer; Tuemay O. Method and apparatus for radiation detection
US6448560B1 (en) 1996-02-02 2002-09-10 Tumay O. Tumer Method and apparatus for gamma ray detection
US5811814A (en) 1996-02-12 1998-09-22 Cordis Corporation Radiation measuring catheter apparatus and method
US5833603A (en) 1996-03-13 1998-11-10 Lipomatrix, Inc. Implantable biosensing transponder
US5672877A (en) 1996-03-27 1997-09-30 Adac Laboratories Coregistration of multi-modality data in a medical imaging system
WO1997036635A1 (fr) * 1996-03-29 1997-10-09 Medrad, Inc. Adapteur de seringue a chargement frontal pour injecteur medical a chargement frontal
UA48221C2 (uk) 1996-04-01 2002-08-15 Валєрій Івановіч Кобозєв Електростимулятор шлунково-кишкового тракту
US8349602B1 (en) 1996-04-19 2013-01-08 Xenogen Corporation Biodetectors targeted to specific ligands
US6263229B1 (en) 1998-11-13 2001-07-17 Johns Hopkins University School Of Medicine Miniature magnetic resonance catheter coils and related methods
US5961457A (en) 1996-05-03 1999-10-05 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Method and apparatus for radiopharmaceutical-guided biopsy
US5932879A (en) 1996-05-07 1999-08-03 Regents Of The University Of Michigan Solid state beta-sensitive surgical probe
US6076009A (en) 1997-05-05 2000-06-13 The University Of Michigan Solid state beta-sensitive surgical probe
US5744805A (en) 1996-05-07 1998-04-28 University Of Michigan Solid state beta-sensitive surgical probe
US5690691A (en) 1996-05-08 1997-11-25 The Center For Innovative Technology Gastro-intestinal pacemaker having phased multi-point stimulation
US6162198A (en) 1996-06-11 2000-12-19 Syncor International Corporation Injection shield and method for discharging a syringe containing radioactive material
US5682888A (en) 1996-06-13 1997-11-04 Neoprobe Corporation Apparatus and system for detecting and locating photon emissions with remote switch control
US5954668A (en) 1996-06-14 1999-09-21 Medrad, Inc. Extravasation detector using microwave radiometry
US7819807B2 (en) * 1996-06-28 2010-10-26 Sonosite, Inc. Balance body ultrasound system
US6317648B1 (en) 1996-09-06 2001-11-13 Merck & Co., Inc. Customer specific packaging line having containers with tag means containing medication order information
US5727554A (en) 1996-09-19 1998-03-17 University Of Pittsburgh Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education Apparatus responsive to movement of a patient during treatment/diagnosis
US5825031A (en) 1996-10-11 1998-10-20 Board Of Regents The University Of Texas System Tomographic pet camera with adjustable diameter detector ring
FR2754606B1 (fr) * 1996-10-14 1998-10-30 Commissariat Energie Atomique Dispositif et procede de collection et de codage de signaux issus de photodetecteurs
WO1998016852A1 (fr) 1996-10-17 1998-04-23 Siemens Medical Systems, Inc. Petite camera pivotante de tomographie
US6042565A (en) 1996-10-18 2000-03-28 Medrad, Inc. Syringe, injector and injector system
US5910112A (en) 1996-11-08 1999-06-08 Northwestern University 23 NA and 39 K imaging of the heart
DE69733769T2 (de) * 1996-11-12 2006-01-12 Medrad, Inc. Vorgefullte spritzen, sowie damit zu verwendende injektoren
US5873861A (en) 1996-11-12 1999-02-23 Medrad, Inc. Plunger systems
US5944694A (en) 1996-11-12 1999-08-31 Medrad, Inc. Prefillable syringes and injectors for use therewith
US5947935A (en) 1996-11-12 1999-09-07 Medrad, Inc. Syringes, syringe plungers and injector systems
DE69628858T2 (de) 1996-11-24 2004-05-06 Ge Medical Systems Israel, Ltd. Festkörper-gammakamera
US6388258B1 (en) 1996-11-24 2002-05-14 Ge. Medical Systems Israel Ltd. Solid state gamma camera
US5838009A (en) 1996-11-27 1998-11-17 Picker International, Inc. Variable angle multiple detector nuclear medicine gantry
US6346886B1 (en) * 1996-12-20 2002-02-12 Carlos De La Huerga Electronic identification apparatus
JPH10186034A (ja) 1996-12-27 1998-07-14 Mitsubishi Electric Corp シンチレーションファイバを用いた放射線検出器
US5841140A (en) 1997-01-08 1998-11-24 Smv America, Inc. Gamma camera for pet and spect studies
US5891030A (en) 1997-01-24 1999-04-06 Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research System for two dimensional and three dimensional imaging of tubular structures in the human body
US5757006A (en) 1997-01-30 1998-05-26 Siemens Medical Systems, Inc. Articulating detector array for a gamma camera
US5884457A (en) 1997-02-05 1999-03-23 Smithkline Beecham Corporation Method and apparatus for automatically producing a plurality of sterile liquid filled delivery devices
US5916197A (en) 1997-02-14 1999-06-29 Medrad, Inc. Injection system, pump system for use therein and method of use of pumping system
US6261562B1 (en) 1997-02-25 2001-07-17 Corixa Corporation Compounds for immunotherapy of prostate cancer and methods for their use
JPH10260258A (ja) 1997-03-17 1998-09-29 Toshiba Corp 核医学診断装置
ES2329739T3 (es) 1997-04-07 2009-11-30 Georgetown University Analogos de cocaina.
US5818050A (en) 1997-04-07 1998-10-06 Brookhaven Science Associates Llc Collimator-free photon tomography
IT1291888B1 (it) 1997-04-23 1999-01-21 Consiglio Nazionale Ricerche Gamma camera miniaturizzata ad alta risoluzione spaziale
US6050267A (en) 1997-04-28 2000-04-18 American Cardiac Ablation Co. Inc. Catheter positioning system
US5911252A (en) 1997-04-29 1999-06-15 Cassel; Douglas Automated syringe filling system for radiographic contrast agents and other injectable substances
IT1290602B1 (it) 1997-05-02 1998-12-10 Consiglio Nazionale Ricerche Gamma camera piatta a scintillazione, ad altissima risoluzione spaziale, a struttura modulare
US5808203A (en) 1997-05-12 1998-09-15 Medrad, Inc. Fluid pressure measurement devices
US6147353A (en) 1997-05-30 2000-11-14 Picker International, Inc. Image shift for gamma camera
US5927351A (en) 1997-05-30 1999-07-27 Syncor International Corp. Drawing station system for radioactive material
US6137109A (en) 1997-05-30 2000-10-24 Picker International, Inc. Autonomous tangential motion control in a multi-detector gamma camera
US5828073A (en) 1997-05-30 1998-10-27 Syncor International Corporation Dual purpose shielded container for a syringe containing radioactive material
US5923038A (en) 1997-05-30 1999-07-13 Picker International, Inc. Partial angle tomography scanning and reconstruction
US5944190A (en) 1997-05-30 1999-08-31 Mallinckrodt Inc. Radiopharmaceutical capsule safe
US6426917B1 (en) 1997-06-02 2002-07-30 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Reservoir monitoring through modified casing joint
US6002480A (en) 1997-06-02 1999-12-14 Izatt; Joseph A. Depth-resolved spectroscopic optical coherence tomography
US5841141A (en) 1997-06-03 1998-11-24 The University Of Utah Image reconstruction from V-projections acquired by Compton camera
US5903008A (en) 1997-07-02 1999-05-11 General Electric Company Scatter correction methods and systems in single photon emission computed tomography
US5846513B1 (en) 1997-07-08 2000-11-28 Carewise Medical Products Corp Tumor localization and removal system using penetratable detection probe and removal instrument
SE9702678D0 (sv) 1997-07-11 1997-07-11 Siemens Elema Ab Anordning för att kartlägga elektrisk aktivitet i hjärtat
US6324418B1 (en) 1997-09-29 2001-11-27 Boston Scientific Corporation Portable tissue spectroscopy apparatus and method
JP2001516032A (ja) 1997-08-19 2001-09-25 バン・ドウルメン，アドリアヌス・エイ Ｓｐｅｃｔによる画像化方法
JPH1172564A (ja) 1997-08-29 1999-03-16 Toshiba Corp ガンマカメラシステム
US6135968A (en) 1997-09-10 2000-10-24 Scantek Medical, Inc. Differential temperature measuring device and method
US5973598A (en) 1997-09-11 1999-10-26 Precision Dynamics Corporation Radio frequency identification tag on flexible substrate
US5928150A (en) 1997-10-04 1999-07-27 Neoprobe Corporation System for locating and detecting a source of photon emissions
US5987350A (en) 1997-10-10 1999-11-16 Neoprobe Corporation Surgical probe apparatus and system
US5916167A (en) 1997-10-10 1999-06-29 Neoprobe Corporation Surgical probe apparatus and system
US6240312B1 (en) 1997-10-23 2001-05-29 Robert R. Alfano Remote-controllable, micro-scale device for use in in vivo medical diagnosis and/or treatment
JP3636579B2 (ja) 1997-11-04 2005-04-06 キヤノン株式会社 光電変換装置、光電変換装置の駆動方法及びその光電変換装置を有するシステム
US6381349B1 (en) 1997-11-12 2002-04-30 The University Of Utah Projector/backprojector with slice-to-slice blurring for efficient 3D scatter modeling
US6129670A (en) 1997-11-24 2000-10-10 Burdette Medical Systems Real time brachytherapy spatial registration and visualization system
US6040697A (en) 1997-11-26 2000-03-21 Medrad, Inc. Magnetic resonance imaging receiver/transmitter coils
US6323648B1 (en) 1997-11-26 2001-11-27 Medrad, Inc. Peripheral vascular array
US6104955A (en) 1997-12-15 2000-08-15 Medtronic, Inc. Method and apparatus for electrical stimulation of the gastrointestinal tract
IL122602A0 (en) 1997-12-15 1998-08-16 Tally Eitan Zeev Pearl And Co Energy management of a video capsule
US6431175B1 (en) 1997-12-30 2002-08-13 Remon Medical Technologies Ltd. System and method for directing and monitoring radiation
US6697660B1 (en) * 1998-01-23 2004-02-24 Ctf Systems, Inc. Method for functional brain imaging from magnetoencephalographic data by estimation of source signal-to-noise ratio
US6096011A (en) 1998-01-29 2000-08-01 Medrad, Inc. Aseptic connector and fluid delivery system using such an aseptic connector
US6026317A (en) * 1998-02-06 2000-02-15 Baylor College Of Medicine Myocardial perfusion imaging during coronary vasodilation with selective adenosine A2 receptor agonists
US6147352A (en) 1998-02-23 2000-11-14 Digirad Corporation Low profile open ring single photon emission computed tomographic imager
US6205347B1 (en) 1998-02-27 2001-03-20 Picker International, Inc. Separate and combined multi-modality diagnostic imaging system
US6224577B1 (en) 1998-03-02 2001-05-01 Medrad, Inc. Syringes and plungers for use therein
US5984860A (en) 1998-03-25 1999-11-16 Shan; Yansong Pass-through duodenal enteroscopic device
DE19814199A1 (de) 1998-03-25 1999-10-07 Las Laser Analytical Systems G Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur abstimmbaren Frequenzkonversion
DE19815362A1 (de) 1998-03-30 1999-10-14 Las Laser Analytical Systems G Verfahren zur Beeinflussung eines parasitären Ladungsträgergitters in optisch nichtlinearen Materialien bei der Frequenzkonversion von Laserstrahlung
US6161034A (en) 1999-02-02 2000-12-12 Senorx, Inc. Methods and chemical preparations for time-limited marking of biopsy sites
US6223065B1 (en) 1998-04-15 2001-04-24 Medrad, Inc. Automatic coil element selection in large MRI coil arrays
US6236878B1 (en) 1998-05-22 2001-05-22 Charles A. Taylor Method for predictive modeling for planning medical interventions and simulating physiological conditions
NZ508674A (en) 1998-06-04 2003-09-26 Univ Michigan A method for determining patient-specific dosimetry of a radippharmaceutical
US6743202B2 (en) 1998-06-15 2004-06-01 Medrad, Inc. Encoding of syringe information
WO2000004480A1 (fr) * 1998-07-20 2000-01-27 Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Procede de suivi individuel et d'identification de dispositif d'administration de medicament
US6488661B1 (en) 1998-07-31 2002-12-03 Medrad, Inc. Pressure control systems for medical injectors and syringes used therewith
US6194725B1 (en) * 1998-07-31 2001-02-27 General Electric Company Spect system with reduced radius detectors
US6271524B1 (en) 1998-08-05 2001-08-07 Elgems, Ltd. Gamma ray collimator
US6242743B1 (en) 1998-08-11 2001-06-05 Mosaic Imaging Technology, Inc. Non-orbiting tomographic imaging system
EP1105750B1 (fr) 1998-08-14 2004-10-13 Frank S. Prato Correction de la diffusion et de l'attenuation d'images issues de la tomographie d'emission au moyen d'une anatomie presumee a partir d'un atlas
US6271525B1 (en) 1998-09-23 2001-08-07 Southeastern University Research Assn. Mini gamma camera, camera system and method of use
EP1116047B1 (fr) 1998-09-24 2006-07-12 Elgems Ltd. Detecteur photoelectrique pixelise
ATE490725T1 (de) 1998-09-30 2010-12-15 Sicel Technologies Inc Systeme mit implantierbaren vorrichtungen zur dynamischen überwachung von tumoren
US6402689B1 (en) 1998-09-30 2002-06-11 Sicel Technologies, Inc. Methods, systems, and associated implantable devices for dynamic monitoring of physiological and biological properties of tumors
IL126727A (en) 1998-10-22 2006-12-31 Given Imaging Ltd A method of bringing a device to the goal
US8788020B2 (en) 1998-10-23 2014-07-22 Varian Medical Systems, Inc. Method and system for radiation application
US6259095B1 (en) 1998-10-23 2001-07-10 Neoprobe Corporation System and apparatus for detecting and locating sources of radiation
IL126761A0 (en) 1998-10-26 1999-08-17 Romidot Ltd Computerized tomography for non-destructive testing
US7103204B1 (en) 1998-11-06 2006-09-05 The University Of British Columbia Method and apparatus for producing a representation of a measurable property which varies in time and space, for producing an image representing changes in radioactivity in an object and for analyzing tomography scan images
US6155485A (en) 1998-11-09 2000-12-05 Scriptpro Llc Medicament dispensing station
US6239438B1 (en) 1998-11-19 2001-05-29 General Electric Company Dual acquisition imaging method and apparatus
WO2000031522A1 (fr) 1998-11-20 2000-06-02 Direct Radiography Corp Systeme radiographique numerique interactif
US6620134B1 (en) 1998-11-23 2003-09-16 Medrad, Inc. Syringes and injector systems with collapsible cartridges
US6310968B1 (en) 1998-11-24 2001-10-30 Picker International, Inc. Source-assisted attenuation correction for emission computed tomography
US6233304B1 (en) 1998-11-25 2001-05-15 General Electric Company Methods and apparatus for calcification scoring
US6344745B1 (en) * 1998-11-25 2002-02-05 Medrad, Inc. Tapered birdcage resonator for improved homogeneity in MRI
US6798206B2 (en) 1998-11-25 2004-09-28 Medrad, Inc. Neurovascular coil system and interface and system therefor and method of operating same in a multitude of modes
US6356081B1 (en) 1998-11-25 2002-03-12 Medrad, Inc. Multimode operation of quadrature phased array MR coil systems
EP1143845A4 (fr) 1998-11-25 2004-10-06 Fischer Imaging Corp Systeme d'interface utilisateur pour imageur mammographique
US6148229A (en) 1998-12-07 2000-11-14 Medrad, Inc. System and method for compensating for motion artifacts in a strong magnetic field
US6353227B1 (en) 1998-12-18 2002-03-05 Izzie Boxen Dynamic collimators
EP1153292B1 (fr) 1998-12-23 2011-08-24 Image Guided Technologies, Inc. Sonde hybride 3-d localisee par des capteurs multiples
US6226350B1 (en) 1998-12-31 2001-05-01 General Electric Company Methods and apparatus for cardiac scoring with a multi-beam scanner
US6560354B1 (en) 1999-02-16 2003-05-06 University Of Rochester Apparatus and method for registration of images to physical space using a weighted combination of points and surfaces
US6392235B1 (en) 1999-02-22 2002-05-21 The Arizona Board Of Regents On Behalf Of The University Of Arizona Coded-aperture system for planar imaging of volumetric sources
US6368331B1 (en) 1999-02-22 2002-04-09 Vtarget Ltd. Method and system for guiding a diagnostic or therapeutic instrument towards a target region inside the patient's body
US6173201B1 (en) * 1999-02-22 2001-01-09 V-Target Ltd. Stereotactic diagnosis and treatment with reference to a combined image
US6317623B1 (en) 1999-03-12 2001-11-13 Medrad, Inc. Apparatus and method for controlling contrast enhanced imaging procedures
US6575930B1 (en) 1999-03-12 2003-06-10 Medrad, Inc. Agitation devices and dispensing systems incorporating such agitation devices
US6591127B1 (en) 1999-03-15 2003-07-08 General Electric Company Integrated multi-modality imaging system and method
US6409987B1 (en) 1999-04-07 2002-06-25 Intimax Corporation Targeted agents useful for diagnostic and therapeutic applications
US6630735B1 (en) 1999-04-09 2003-10-07 Digirad Corporation Insulator/metal bonding island for active-area silver epoxy bonding
JP2002541486A (ja) * 1999-04-14 2002-12-03 ジャック イー ジュニ 単光子放射型コンピュータ断層撮影システム
US7015476B2 (en) 1999-04-14 2006-03-21 Juni Jack E Single photon emission computed tomography system
US7105825B2 (en) 1999-04-14 2006-09-12 Juni Jack E Single photon emission computed tomography system
US6512374B1 (en) * 1999-04-26 2003-01-28 Medrad, Inc. MR local imaging coil operable as a receive only or a transmit/receive coil
US6167297A (en) 1999-05-05 2000-12-26 Benaron; David A. Detecting, localizing, and targeting internal sites in vivo using optical contrast agents
US6236880B1 (en) 1999-05-21 2001-05-22 Raymond R. Raylman Radiation-sensitive surgical probe with interchangeable tips
US6377838B1 (en) 1999-06-04 2002-04-23 Photon Imaging, Inc. Integral gamma-ray camera and compression member
IL130317A0 (en) 1999-06-06 2000-06-01 Elgems Ltd Hand-held gamma camera
US6841782B1 (en) * 1999-06-06 2005-01-11 Elgems Ltd. Gamma camera and CT system
US7397038B2 (en) * 1999-06-17 2008-07-08 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. Nuclear imaging using three-dimensional gamma particle interaction detection
US6346706B1 (en) * 1999-06-24 2002-02-12 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan High resolution photon detector
USD426891S (en) 1999-06-29 2000-06-20 Medrad, Inc. Injector head for a medical injector
USD428491S (en) 1999-06-29 2000-07-18 Medrad, Inc. Combined handle and display for a medical injector
JP4421016B2 (ja) 1999-07-01 2010-02-24 東芝医用システムエンジニアリング株式会社 医用画像処理装置
US6160398A (en) 1999-07-02 2000-12-12 Vista Clara, Inc. Adaptive reconstruction of phased array NMR imagery
WO2001003205A1 (fr) * 1999-07-02 2001-01-11 Digirad Corporation Contact indirect par surface posterieure avec des dispositifs semi-conducteurs
US6468261B1 (en) 1999-07-14 2002-10-22 Mallinckrodt Inc. Medical fluid delivery system
US6408204B1 (en) 1999-07-28 2002-06-18 Medrad, Inc. Apparatuses and methods for extravasation detection
US6339718B1 (en) 1999-07-30 2002-01-15 Medrad, Inc. Programmable injector control
JP4838468B2 (ja) 1999-07-30 2011-12-14 メドラッド インコーポレーテッド 注入器システム及び該注入器システムに用いられるシリンジアダプター
IL131242A0 (en) 1999-08-04 2001-01-28 Given Imaging Ltd A method for temperature sensing
US6238374B1 (en) 1999-08-06 2001-05-29 Proxima Therapeutics, Inc. Hazardous fluid infuser
US6202923B1 (en) 1999-08-23 2001-03-20 Innovation Associates, Inc. Automated pharmacy
GB9920401D0 (en) 1999-08-27 1999-11-03 Isis Innovation Non-rigid motion image analysis
US6516213B1 (en) * 1999-09-03 2003-02-04 Robin Medical, Inc. Method and apparatus to estimate location and orientation of objects during magnetic resonance imaging
US6429431B1 (en) 1999-09-24 2002-08-06 Peter J. Wilk Medical diagnostic method and apparatus utilizing radioactivity detection
US6252924B1 (en) 1999-09-30 2001-06-26 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for motion-free cardiac CT imaging
US6415046B1 (en) 1999-10-07 2002-07-02 Edmund Kenneth Kerut, Sr. Method and apparatus for the early detection of tissue pathology using wavelet transformation
USD452737S1 (en) 1999-10-13 2002-01-01 Medrad, Inc. Medical injector
US6490476B1 (en) 1999-10-14 2002-12-03 Cti Pet Systems, Inc. Combined PET and X-ray CT tomograph and method for using same
FR2800189B1 (fr) 1999-10-26 2002-01-11 Ge Medical Syst Sa Procede de reconstruction multi-resolutions d'une image tridimensionnelle d'un objet, en particulier une image tridimensionnelle angiographique
US6270463B1 (en) 1999-11-23 2001-08-07 Medrad, Inc. System and method for measuring temperature in a strong electromagnetic field
US6958053B1 (en) 1999-11-24 2005-10-25 Medrad, Inc. Injector providing drive member advancement and engagement with syringe plunger, and method of connecting a syringe to an injector
US6673033B1 (en) * 1999-11-24 2004-01-06 Medrad, Inc. Injectors, injector systems and injector control
US6520930B2 (en) * 1999-11-24 2003-02-18 Medrad, Inc. Injectors, injector systems and injector control
AU1547101A (en) 1999-11-26 2001-06-04 Applied Spectral Imaging Ltd. System and method for functional brain mapping and an oxygen saturation difference map algorithm for effecting same
US6519569B1 (en) * 1999-12-01 2003-02-11 B. Braun Medical, Inc. Security infusion pump with bar code reader
EP1237596B1 (fr) 1999-12-07 2004-06-16 Medrad, Inc. Seringues, tubulure de seringue et systemes de transfert de fluide
GB9930000D0 (en) 1999-12-21 2000-02-09 Phaeton Research Ltd An ingestible device
US7747312B2 (en) 2000-01-04 2010-06-29 George Mason Intellectual Properties, Inc. System and method for automatic shape registration and instrument tracking
US20010049608A1 (en) 2000-01-25 2001-12-06 Hochman Mark N. Injection tracking and management system
US6399951B1 (en) 2000-02-02 2002-06-04 Ut-Battelle, Llc Simultaneous CT and SPECT tomography using CZT detectors
US6652489B2 (en) 2000-02-07 2003-11-25 Medrad, Inc. Front-loading medical injector and syringes, syringe interfaces, syringe adapters and syringe plungers for use therewith
US6549646B1 (en) 2000-02-15 2003-04-15 Deus Technologies, Llc Divide-and-conquer method and system for the detection of lung nodule in radiological images
US6510336B1 (en) * 2000-03-03 2003-01-21 Intra Medical Imaging, Llc Methods and devices to expand applications of intraoperative radiation probes
US7373197B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2008-05-13 Intramedical Imaging, Llc Methods and devices to expand applications of intraoperative radiation probes
US6602488B1 (en) 2000-03-03 2003-08-05 Intramedical Imaging, Llc Use of radiopharmaceuticals and intraoperative radiation probe for delivery of medicinal treatments
JP4551524B2 (ja) 2000-03-06 2010-09-29 株式会社東芝 超音波プローブおよび超音波診断装置
EP1779776A3 (fr) 2000-03-08 2007-05-09 Given Imaging Ltd. Dispositif et système d'imagerie in vivo
US6633658B1 (en) 2000-03-17 2003-10-14 Senorx, Inc. System and method for managing intermittent interference on imaging systems
US6388244B1 (en) 2000-03-20 2002-05-14 Philips Medical Systems (Cleveland), Inc. Virtual contouring for transmission scanning in spect and pet studies
AU2001250924A1 (en) 2000-03-22 2001-10-03 Docusys, Inc. A drug delivery and monitoring system
US6674834B1 (en) * 2000-03-31 2004-01-06 Ge Medical Systems Global Technology Company, Llc Phantom and method for evaluating calcium scoring
US6628984B2 (en) 2000-04-12 2003-09-30 Pem Technologies, Inc. Hand held camera with tomographic capability
US6771802B1 (en) 2000-04-13 2004-08-03 Photon Imaging, Inc. Method and apparatus for imaging and localizing radiation
US6670258B2 (en) 2000-04-20 2003-12-30 Digirad Corporation Fabrication of low leakage-current backside illuminated photodiodes
US6677182B2 (en) * 2000-04-20 2004-01-13 Digirad Corporation Technique for suppression of edge current in semiconductor devices
US6471674B1 (en) 2000-04-21 2002-10-29 Medrad, Inc. Fluid delivery systems, injector systems and methods of fluid delivery
US6438401B1 (en) 2000-04-28 2002-08-20 Alpha Intervention Technology, Inc. Indentification and quantification of needle displacement departures from treatment plan
US6614453B1 (en) 2000-05-05 2003-09-02 Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. Method and apparatus for medical image display for surgical tool planning and navigation in clinical environments
AU2001266579A1 (en) 2000-05-16 2001-11-26 Dario B. Crosetto Method and apparatus for anatomical and functional medical imaging
US6512943B1 (en) 2000-05-22 2003-01-28 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Combined ultrasound-radionuclide device for percutaneous ultrasound-guided biopsy and method of use
IL143418A (en) 2000-05-31 2004-09-27 Given Imaging Ltd Measurement of electrical properties of tissue
US6704592B1 (en) 2000-06-02 2004-03-09 Medrad, Inc. Communication systems for use with magnetic resonance imaging systems
US6583420B1 (en) 2000-06-07 2003-06-24 Robert S. Nelson Device and system for improved imaging in nuclear medicine and mammography
US6748259B1 (en) 2000-06-15 2004-06-08 Spectros Corporation Optical imaging of induced signals in vivo under ambient light conditions
US6432089B1 (en) 2000-06-21 2002-08-13 Medrad, Inc. Medical syringe
WO2002005879A1 (fr) 2000-07-15 2002-01-24 Glaxo Group Limited Distributeur de medicaments
DE10035751C1 (de) * 2000-07-22 2001-11-15 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Prüfkörper und Prüfkörpersysteme, deren Herstellung sowie Verwendung
IL137580A (en) 2000-07-30 2005-11-20 Integrated Detector & Electron Readout system for solid state detector arrays
US6576918B1 (en) 2000-08-09 2003-06-10 Syncor International Corp. Container and method for transporting a syringe containing radioactive material
IL137821A (en) 2000-08-10 2009-07-20 Ultraspect Ltd Spect gamma camera
EP1313644B1 (fr) 2000-08-10 2007-12-19 Baxa Corporation Article permettant de manipuler, d'etiqueter de remplir et de capsuler des seringues
US20020099310A1 (en) 2001-01-22 2002-07-25 V-Target Ltd. Gastrointestinal-tract sensor
AU2001272727A1 (en) 2000-08-21 2002-03-04 V-Target Technologies Ltd. Radioactive emission detector
US8909325B2 (en) * 2000-08-21 2014-12-09 Biosensors International Group, Ltd. Radioactive emission detector equipped with a position tracking system and utilization thereof with medical systems and in medical procedures
US7826889B2 (en) 2000-08-21 2010-11-02 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Radioactive emission detector equipped with a position tracking system and utilization thereof with medical systems and in medical procedures
US8036731B2 (en) 2001-01-22 2011-10-11 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Ingestible pill for diagnosing a gastrointestinal tract
US8565860B2 (en) 2000-08-21 2013-10-22 Biosensors International Group, Ltd. Radioactive emission detector equipped with a position tracking system
US7062092B2 (en) 2000-08-22 2006-06-13 Affymetrix, Inc. System, method, and computer software product for gain adjustment in biological microarray scanner
JP4377536B2 (ja) 2000-08-30 2009-12-02 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 Ｐｅｔ装置
US6504899B2 (en) * 2000-09-25 2003-01-07 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Method for selecting beam orientations in intensity modulated radiation therapy
WO2002056055A2 (fr) 2000-09-29 2002-07-18 Massachusetts Inst Technology Imagerie a ouverture codee
JP4975208B2 (ja) 2000-10-03 2012-07-11 株式会社根本杏林堂 自動注入装置
US6585700B1 (en) 2000-10-05 2003-07-01 Medrad, Inc. Syringe, syringe plunger and attachment mechanism for front loading medical injector
DE60116520T2 (de) 2000-10-10 2006-08-31 Microchips, Inc., Bedford Microchip-reservoir-vorrichtungen mit drahtloser übertragung von energie und daten
DE10050232A1 (de) 2000-10-11 2002-05-02 Karlsruhe Forschzent Hochauflösender Ultraschalltomograph
US6439444B1 (en) 2000-10-12 2002-08-27 Shields, Ii Levi E. Cantilever carrying apparatus
US7094216B2 (en) 2000-10-18 2006-08-22 Medrad, Inc. Injection system having a pressure isolation mechanism and/or a handheld controller
EP1404376B1 (fr) 2000-10-19 2009-10-14 Bracco Imaging SPA Formulations de produits radiopharmaceutiques
US6643538B1 (en) 2000-10-20 2003-11-04 Southeastern Universities Research Assn. Directional intraoperative probe
US6628983B1 (en) 2000-10-25 2003-09-30 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Nuclear imaging systems and methods with feature-enhanced transmission imaging
EP1204073B1 (fr) 2000-10-27 2007-01-31 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Méthode et appareil de génération d'images
US6936030B1 (en) 2000-11-08 2005-08-30 Medrad, Inc. Injector systems incorporating a base unit attached to a surface
US6787777B1 (en) 2000-11-09 2004-09-07 Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. Nuclear imaging system and method using segmented field of view
US6754519B1 (en) 2000-11-24 2004-06-22 Elgems Ltd. Multimodality imaging system
CA2428446C (fr) 2000-11-29 2009-02-24 Docusys, Inc. Dispositif d'administration d'un medicament incorporant un code de suivi
US6597940B2 (en) 2000-12-01 2003-07-22 Neomed Technologies Methods of detecting occlusion of the coronary artery system and imaging the heart
US6671541B2 (en) 2000-12-01 2003-12-30 Neomed Technologies, Inc. Cardiovascular imaging and functional analysis system
US6723037B2 (en) * 2000-12-15 2004-04-20 Kawasumi Laboratories, Inc. Protective tool for therapeutic material delivery device, cartridge for therapeutic material delivery device, and a therapeutic material delivery device
US6506155B2 (en) * 2000-12-15 2003-01-14 Atl Ultrasound, Inc. Data entry and setup system and method for ultrasound imaging
US6776977B2 (en) 2001-01-09 2004-08-17 Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharma Company Polypodal chelants for metallopharmaceuticals
NO20010234D0 (no) 2001-01-12 2001-01-12 Nycomed Imaging As Perfusjon avbildningsbilde
WO2002079802A2 (fr) 2001-01-16 2002-10-10 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Camera a positons comportant des modules de detection a rotation individuelle et/ou des sections de blindage a deplacement individuel
EP1356433A1 (fr) 2001-01-17 2003-10-29 Watkins, Eserick Tanchwel Procede de reconstruction d'image tomographique
US7018363B2 (en) 2001-01-18 2006-03-28 Medrad, Inc. Encoding and sensing of syringe information
IL157007A0 (en) 2001-01-22 2004-02-08 Target Technologies Ltd V Ingestible device
IL141137A0 (en) 2001-01-28 2002-02-10 Caesaria Med Electronics Ltd Liquid pump
US20020103429A1 (en) 2001-01-30 2002-08-01 Decharms R. Christopher Methods for physiological monitoring, training, exercise and regulation
US6678546B2 (en) 2001-01-30 2004-01-13 Fischer Imaging Corporation Medical instrument guidance using stereo radiolocation
US7025757B2 (en) 2001-02-08 2006-04-11 Medrad, Inc. Syringe loading devices for use with syringes and medical injectors
JP3860979B2 (ja) 2001-02-28 2006-12-20 安西メディカル株式会社 ガンマカメラ装置
US6627893B1 (en) 2001-03-15 2003-09-30 Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. Focused rotating slat-hole for gamma cameras
US7409243B2 (en) 2001-04-04 2008-08-05 Mirabel Medical Ltd. Breast cancer detection
CN1248747C (zh) 2001-04-13 2006-04-05 让－吕克·莫雷勒 准备注射用的放射性药物产品的方法和装置
US7011814B2 (en) 2001-04-23 2006-03-14 Sicel Technologies, Inc. Systems, methods and devices for in vivo monitoring of a localized response via a radiolabeled analyte in a subject
US7105824B2 (en) 2002-05-09 2006-09-12 Neurologica, Corp. High resolution photon emission computed tomographic imaging tool
US20030001098A1 (en) 2001-05-09 2003-01-02 Stoddart Hugh A. High resolution photon emission computed tomographic imaging tool
US6484051B1 (en) 2001-05-15 2002-11-19 James Daniel Coincident multiple compton scatter nuclear medical imager
GB2377870B (en) * 2001-05-18 2005-06-29 Canon Kk Method and apparatus for generating confidence data
US6735329B2 (en) 2001-05-18 2004-05-11 Leonard S. Schultz Methods and apparatus for image recognition and dictation
ITRM20010279A1 (it) 2001-05-23 2002-11-25 C N R Consiglio Naz Delle Ri C Dispositivo scintigrafico con collimatore a cristalli integrati con elevata risoluzione spaziale.
US6674083B2 (en) 2001-06-05 2004-01-06 Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. Positron emission tomography apparatus
US6694172B1 (en) * 2001-06-23 2004-02-17 Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. Fault-tolerant detector for gamma ray imaging
US6728583B2 (en) 2001-06-27 2004-04-27 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. User interface for a gamma camera which acquires multiple simultaneous data sets
US20030013950A1 (en) * 2001-06-27 2003-01-16 David Rollo Dual isotope studies in nuclear medicine imaging
US6713766B2 (en) 2001-06-28 2004-03-30 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Gamma camera with capability of modifying study during exam
US6767319B2 (en) 2001-06-29 2004-07-27 Medrad, Inc. Delivery methods, systems and components for use with hazardous pharmaceutical substances
US7142703B2 (en) 2001-07-17 2006-11-28 Cedara Software (Usa) Limited Methods and software for self-gating a set of images
US6592520B1 (en) 2001-07-31 2003-07-15 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Intravascular ultrasound imaging apparatus and method
US6957522B2 (en) 2001-08-10 2005-10-25 Baxa Corporation Method and system for labeling syringe bodies
JP4347692B2 (ja) * 2001-09-12 2009-10-21 テルモ株式会社 薬剤容器とこれを用いた薬剤注入装置
US20030055685A1 (en) 2001-09-19 2003-03-20 Safety Syringes, Inc. Systems and methods for monitoring administration of medical products
JP2003121549A (ja) 2001-10-15 2003-04-23 Toshiba Corp 核医学診断装置
US6940070B2 (en) * 2001-10-25 2005-09-06 Tumay O Tumer Imaging probe
JP2005508171A (ja) 2001-11-02 2005-03-31 タノックス インコーポレーテッド Ｂ細胞悪性病変の診断及び予防に用いるためのｂ細胞リンパ腫特異抗原
US20030222228A1 (en) 2001-12-05 2003-12-04 Chen Fu Monty Mong Apparatus and method for transporting radiopharmaceuticals
US6838672B2 (en) * 2001-12-17 2005-01-04 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa High resolution, multiple detector tomographic radionuclide imaging based upon separated radiation detection elements
US6664542B2 (en) 2001-12-20 2003-12-16 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Gamma camera error correction using multiple point sources
WO2003053554A1 (fr) 2001-12-20 2003-07-03 Medrad, Inc. Adaptateurs, systemes d'adaptateurs et procedes d'utilisation avec des injecteurs mecaniques pour l'agitation de fluides multi-elements
US6985870B2 (en) * 2002-01-11 2006-01-10 Baxter International Inc. Medication delivery system
US6935560B2 (en) 2002-02-26 2005-08-30 Safety Syringes, Inc. Systems and methods for tracking pharmaceuticals within a facility
US7412022B2 (en) 2002-02-28 2008-08-12 Jupiter Clyde P Non-invasive stationary system for three-dimensional imaging of density fields using periodic flux modulation of compton-scattered gammas
US6565502B1 (en) 2002-03-04 2003-05-20 Capintec, Inc. Needle holder assembly
EP1347309A3 (fr) 2002-03-20 2012-04-18 Hitachi, Ltd. Appareil et procédé d'imagerie radiologique
US6774358B2 (en) 2002-03-21 2004-08-10 Cti Pet Systems, Inc. Normalization apparatus for PET and SPECT scanners and method for using same
AU2003223072A1 (en) 2002-04-03 2003-10-13 Segami S.A.R.L. Image registration process
JP2004005364A (ja) * 2002-04-03 2004-01-08 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd 類似画像検索システム
JP4070493B2 (ja) 2002-04-03 2008-04-02 株式会社東芝 Ｘ線診断装置および医用画像解析装置
WO2003088133A1 (fr) * 2002-04-06 2003-10-23 Barbour Randall L Modification de la methode de difference normalisee pour une tomographie optique en temps reel
AU2003223484A1 (en) 2002-04-08 2003-10-27 Pem Technologies, Inc. Flexible geometries for hand-held pet and spect cameras
US7797033B2 (en) 2002-04-08 2010-09-14 Smart Pill Corporation Method of using, and determining location of, an ingestible capsule
US6741671B2 (en) 2002-04-30 2004-05-25 Ge Medical Systems Global Technology Company Llc Computed tomography system with integrated analogic computer
US6996262B2 (en) 2002-05-20 2006-02-07 General Electric Company Method and apparatus of scoring an arterial obstruction
US7146030B2 (en) 2002-05-22 2006-12-05 Agilent Technologies, Inc. System and methods for extracting semantics from images
AU2003242784A1 (en) 2002-07-05 2004-01-23 Universite Libre De Bruxelles - Hopital Erasme Method and device for dispensing individual doses of a radiopharmaceutical solution
US20050253073A1 (en) 2002-07-17 2005-11-17 Christian Joram Gamma ray detector for positron emission tomography (pet) and single photon emisson computed tomography (spect)
US6999847B2 (en) * 2002-07-26 2006-02-14 Unelab Llc Specimen carrier transfer apparatus for a conveyor track
US20050020915A1 (en) * 2002-07-29 2005-01-27 Cv Therapeutics, Inc. Myocardial perfusion imaging methods and compositions
US6809321B2 (en) 2002-07-30 2004-10-26 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. Dynamically optimized coincidence septa
US6765981B2 (en) 2002-07-31 2004-07-20 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Computed tomography
US20040044282A1 (en) 2002-08-28 2004-03-04 Mixon Lonnie Mark Medical imaging systems and methods
US20040051368A1 (en) 2002-09-17 2004-03-18 Jimmy Caputo Systems and methods for programming pumps
PL375052A1 (en) 2002-10-02 2005-11-14 Mallinckrodt Inc. Pharmaceutical pig and method of use
US20040116807A1 (en) 2002-10-17 2004-06-17 Roni Amrami Blood vessels wall imaging catheter
US6928142B2 (en) 2002-10-18 2005-08-09 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Non-invasive plaque detection using combined nuclear medicine and x-ray system
US6906330B2 (en) 2002-10-22 2005-06-14 Elgems Ltd. Gamma camera
US7577228B2 (en) 2002-10-28 2009-08-18 General Electric Company Transportable manufacturing facility for radioactive materials
US7418119B2 (en) 2002-10-31 2008-08-26 Siemens Computer Aided Diagnosis Ltd. Display for computer-aided evaluation of medical images and for establishing clinical recommendation therefrom
US20040204646A1 (en) 2002-11-04 2004-10-14 V-Target Technologies Ltd. Intracorporeal-imaging head
EP1573495B1 (fr) * 2002-11-04 2009-11-04 Spectrum Dynamics LLC Dispositif et procedes de formation d'images et de correction d'attenuation
US7194119B2 (en) 2002-11-21 2007-03-20 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method and system for retrieving a medical picture
US7283652B2 (en) 2002-11-27 2007-10-16 General Electric Company Method and system for measuring disease relevant tissue changes
US6915823B2 (en) 2002-12-03 2005-07-12 Forhealth Technologies, Inc. Automated apparatus and process for reconstitution and delivery of medication to an automated syringe preparation apparatus
US7017622B2 (en) 2002-12-03 2006-03-28 Forhealth Technologies, Inc. Automated means for removing, parking and replacing a syringe tip cap from a syringe
GB0228960D0 (en) 2002-12-11 2003-01-15 Mirada Solutions Ltd Improvements in or relating to processing systems
US7187790B2 (en) 2002-12-18 2007-03-06 Ge Medical Systems Global Technology Company, Llc Data processing and feedback method and system
US7490085B2 (en) 2002-12-18 2009-02-10 Ge Medical Systems Global Technology Company, Llc Computer-assisted data processing system and method incorporating automated learning
JP3884377B2 (ja) 2002-12-27 2007-02-21 ジーイー・メディカル・システムズ・グローバル・テクノロジー・カンパニー・エルエルシー Ｘ線撮影装置
US7835927B2 (en) 2002-12-27 2010-11-16 Carefusion 303, Inc. Medication management system
US7208145B2 (en) * 2002-12-31 2007-04-24 Nektar Therapeutics Al, Corporation Polymeric reagents comprising a ketone or a related functional group
US7142634B2 (en) 2003-01-29 2006-11-28 New England Medical Center Hospitals, Inc. Radiation field detection
US7542791B2 (en) 2003-01-30 2009-06-02 Medtronic Navigation, Inc. Method and apparatus for preplanning a surgical procedure
EP1593087A4 (fr) 2003-01-30 2006-10-04 Chase Medical Lp Procede et systeme de traitement d'image et d'evaluation de contour
JP2004248721A (ja) 2003-02-18 2004-09-09 Pentax Corp 診断補助用装置
WO2004074868A2 (fr) * 2003-02-18 2004-09-02 Digirad Corporation Module de rehaussement de signaux
JP4664904B2 (ja) 2003-03-28 2011-04-06 ケアフュージョン ３０３、インコーポレイテッド 点滴データ通信システム
US20040205343A1 (en) 2003-04-14 2004-10-14 Forth Gerald E. Pharmaceutical tracking system
DE602004015970D1 (de) 2003-04-17 2008-10-02 Gen Hospital Corp Verfahren zur überwachung des blutflusses und der metabolischen aufnahme in gewebe mit radioaktiv markierter alkansäure
USD507832S1 (en) 2003-04-28 2005-07-26 Medrad, Inc. User interface for a medical device
FR2855655B1 (fr) 2003-05-26 2005-08-19 Commissariat Energie Atomique Detecteur de rayonnement infrarouge photovoltaique a grille conductrice independante et tridimensionnelle
US6994249B2 (en) 2003-05-27 2006-02-07 Cardinal Health Technologies, Llc System and method for drug management utilizing transferable labels
US7291841B2 (en) 2003-06-16 2007-11-06 Robert Sigurd Nelson Device and system for enhanced SPECT, PET, and Compton scatter imaging in nuclear medicine
US7359535B2 (en) 2003-06-20 2008-04-15 Ge Medical Systems Global Technology Company, Llc Systems and methods for retrospective internal gating
IL156569A (en) 2003-06-22 2009-11-18 Ultraspect Ltd Improved single-plane plane emission simulation imaging method
US7470896B2 (en) 2003-06-27 2008-12-30 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. Non-circular-orbit detection method and apparatus
US7238946B2 (en) * 2003-06-27 2007-07-03 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. Nuclear imaging system using scintillation bar detectors and method for event position calculation using the same
AU2003903404A0 (en) 2003-07-02 2003-07-17 Iphase Technologies Pty. Limited Automated radioactive dose dispenser
US20050020898A1 (en) * 2003-07-10 2005-01-27 Vosniak Kenneth J. System and method for configuring a scanning procedure
US20050033157A1 (en) * 2003-07-25 2005-02-10 Klein Dean A. Multi-modality marking material and method
US20050049487A1 (en) 2003-08-26 2005-03-03 Johnson Bruce Fletcher Compounds and kits for preparing imaging agents and methods of imaging
US7537560B2 (en) 2003-09-30 2009-05-26 Don Powers Containment, shielding, information display, distribution and administration of radioactive pharmaceuticals
US7019783B2 (en) 2003-10-02 2006-03-28 Digirad Corporation Charge pump power supply with noise control
JP2005131007A (ja) 2003-10-29 2005-05-26 Nemoto Kyorindo:Kk 薬液注入システム
US8543411B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2013-09-24 United Parcel Service Of America, Inc. Systems and methods for detecting counterfeit pharmaceutical drugs at the point of retail sale
US7152785B2 (en) 2003-12-09 2006-12-26 Ge Medical Systems Global Technology Company, Llc Patient-centric data acquisition protocol selection and identification tags therefor
US7444010B2 (en) 2003-12-09 2008-10-28 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for the reduction of artifacts in computed tomography images
US20050131270A1 (en) 2003-12-12 2005-06-16 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. Radiation treatment system utilizing therapeutic agent and associated identifier
DE602004016560D1 (de) 2003-12-16 2008-10-23 Philips Intellectual Property Korrektur von durch den heel-effekt verursachten artefakten
JP4617318B2 (ja) 2003-12-16 2011-01-26 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ フィルタリング後方投影を用いる画像化方法
US20050149350A1 (en) 2003-12-24 2005-07-07 Kerr Roger S. Patient information management system and method
JP4467987B2 (ja) 2004-01-05 2010-05-26 株式会社東芝 核医学診断装置
US7026623B2 (en) * 2004-01-07 2006-04-11 Jacob Oaknin Efficient single photon emission imaging
US8586932B2 (en) * 2004-11-09 2013-11-19 Spectrum Dynamics Llc System and method for radioactive emission measurement
US7968851B2 (en) 2004-01-13 2011-06-28 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Dynamic spect camera
WO2007074467A2 (fr) 2005-12-28 2007-07-05 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Synchronisation (gating) avec durees variables en fonction de l'anatomie
WO2006054296A2 (fr) 2004-11-17 2006-05-26 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Methodes pour detecter le cancer de la prostate
US9040016B2 (en) 2004-01-13 2015-05-26 Biosensors International Group, Ltd. Diagnostic kit and methods for radioimaging myocardial perfusion
WO2007054935A2 (fr) 2005-11-09 2007-05-18 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Camera dynamique pour gammatomographie
US9470801B2 (en) 2004-01-13 2016-10-18 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Gating with anatomically varying durations
CN1981210A (zh) 2004-01-13 2007-06-13 光谱动力学有限责任公司 多维图像重构
US20070166227A1 (en) 2004-02-10 2007-07-19 Shuang Liu Crowned dithiocarbamate metal complexes and methods for their use
US7394923B2 (en) 2004-02-10 2008-07-01 The University Of Chicago Imaging system for generating a substantially exact reconstruction of a region of interest
CN101579239B (zh) 2004-02-11 2014-09-10 阿西斯特医疗系统公司 用于操作医疗注射器和诊断成像装置的方法系统和设备
US7734331B2 (en) 2004-03-02 2010-06-08 General Electric Company Systems, methods and apparatus for preparation, delivery and monitoring of radioisotopes in positron emission tomography
US7170972B2 (en) 2004-03-16 2007-01-30 General Electric Company Methods and systems for multi-modality imaging
CA2559515A1 (fr) 2004-03-19 2005-10-06 Triumf, Operating As A Joint Venture By The Governors Of The University Of Alberta, The University Of British Columbia, Carleton University, Sim Detecteur ionique de positions tridimensionnelles de reseaux unidimensionnels
US7672491B2 (en) 2004-03-23 2010-03-02 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. Systems and methods providing automated decision support and medical imaging
US7262417B2 (en) 2004-03-26 2007-08-28 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Method and system for improved image reconstruction and data collection for compton cameras
US20050215889A1 (en) 2004-03-29 2005-09-29 The Board of Supervisory of Louisiana State University Methods for using pet measured metabolism to determine cognitive impairment
US7145986B2 (en) 2004-05-04 2006-12-05 General Electric Company Solid state X-ray detector with improved spatial resolution
CA2567285A1 (fr) 2004-05-18 2005-11-24 Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd Procede et dispositif de suivi de documents de securite
EP1750676B1 (fr) 2004-05-20 2014-07-23 Biosensors International Group, Ltd. Plate-forme de dispositif pouvant etre ingeree et destinee au colon
DE602005005049T2 (de) 2004-05-27 2009-03-12 E-Z-Em, Inc. System, verfahren und computerprogrammprodukt zur handhabung, mischung, ausgabe und injektion radiopharmazeutischer mittel
US8518021B2 (en) 2004-05-27 2013-08-27 Baxter International Inc. Apparatus and method for therapeutic delivery of medication
EP1766550A2 (fr) 2004-06-01 2007-03-28 Spectrum Dynamics LLC Procedes de selection de vue pour des mesures d'emission radioactive
EP1778957A4 (fr) 2004-06-01 2015-12-23 Biosensors Int Group Ltd Optimisation de la mesure d'emissions radioactives dans des structures corporelles specifiques
US7163031B2 (en) 2004-06-15 2007-01-16 Mallinckrodt Inc. Automated dispensing system and associated method of use
US7505550B2 (en) 2004-06-16 2009-03-17 Hitachi Medical Corporation Radiotomography apparatus
US7468513B2 (en) * 2004-06-18 2008-12-23 The Children's Hospital Of Philadelphia Fast dynamic imaging protocol using a multi-head single photon emission computed tomography system
US7283654B2 (en) 2004-08-26 2007-10-16 Lumeniq, Inc. Dynamic contrast visualization (DCV)
US7345282B2 (en) 2004-09-27 2008-03-18 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. Collimator with variable focusing and direction of view for nuclear medicine imaging
US9471978B2 (en) 2004-10-04 2016-10-18 Banner Health Methodologies linking patterns from multi-modality datasets
US20090226065A1 (en) 2004-10-09 2009-09-10 Dongqing Chen Sampling medical images for virtual histology
US7502499B2 (en) 2004-11-02 2009-03-10 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. System and method for filtering noise from a medical image
US20060104519A1 (en) 2004-11-03 2006-05-18 Jonathan Stoeckel System and method for a contiguous support vector machine
US9316743B2 (en) 2004-11-09 2016-04-19 Biosensors International Group, Ltd. System and method for radioactive emission measurement
US8000773B2 (en) 2004-11-09 2011-08-16 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Radioimaging
EP1827505A4 (fr) 2004-11-09 2017-07-12 Biosensors International Group, Ltd. Radio-imagerie
US9943274B2 (en) 2004-11-09 2018-04-17 Spectrum Dynamics Medical Limited Radioimaging using low dose isotope
US7382853B2 (en) 2004-11-24 2008-06-03 General Electric Company Method and system of CT data correction
US7495225B2 (en) 2004-12-08 2009-02-24 General Electric Company Methods and apparatus for pixilated detector masking
EP1844351A4 (fr) * 2005-01-13 2017-07-05 Biosensors International Group, Ltd. Reconstruction et analyse d'image pluridimensionnelle pour diagnostic par systeme expert
US20060160157A1 (en) 2005-01-19 2006-07-20 Zuckerman Mathew M Method, compositions and classification for tumor diagnostics and treatment
US7024026B1 (en) 2005-01-20 2006-04-04 Radiological Imaging Technology, Inc. Relative calibration for dosimetric devices
US7307252B2 (en) 2005-03-28 2007-12-11 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. Detector head position correction for hybrid SPECT/CT imaging apparatus
CA2610256A1 (fr) 2005-06-01 2006-12-07 Spectrum Dynamics Gestion unifiee de distribution, d'administration et d'imagerie d'agent radiopharmaceutique
US8837793B2 (en) 2005-07-19 2014-09-16 Biosensors International Group, Ltd. Reconstruction stabilizer and active vision
US8644910B2 (en) 2005-07-19 2014-02-04 Biosensors International Group, Ltd. Imaging protocols
US20140193336A1 (en) 2005-07-19 2014-07-10 Biosensors International Group, Ltd. Imaging protocols
US8111886B2 (en) 2005-07-19 2012-02-07 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Reconstruction stabilizer and active vision
US7327822B2 (en) 2005-07-20 2008-02-05 Purdue Research Foundation Methods, apparatus, and software for reconstructing an image
US20070081700A1 (en) 2005-09-29 2007-04-12 General Electric Company Systems, methods and apparatus for creation of a database of images from categorical indices
EP2532375A1 (fr) * 2005-10-31 2012-12-12 Medi-Physics Inc. Support pouvant être utilisé avec un ensemble de préparation de technetium
US7570732B2 (en) 2005-11-09 2009-08-04 Dexela Limited Methods and apparatus for obtaining low-dose imaging
JP2009516172A (ja) 2005-11-10 2009-04-16 ロゼッタ インファーマティックス エルエルシー 合成画像を使用した生物学的特徴の発見
US8014576B2 (en) 2005-11-23 2011-09-06 The Medipattern Corporation Method and system of computer-aided quantitative and qualitative analysis of medical images
EP1966984A2 (fr) 2005-12-28 2008-09-10 Starhome GmbH Depot optimal de messages vocaux pour telephonie cellulaire itinerante
US7831024B2 (en) 2006-03-17 2010-11-09 The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania Slit-slat collimation
US8894974B2 (en) * 2006-05-11 2014-11-25 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Radiopharmaceuticals for diagnosis and therapy
US7601966B2 (en) * 2006-06-28 2009-10-13 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Imaging techniques for reducing blind spots
US7671331B2 (en) 2006-07-17 2010-03-02 General Electric Company Apparatus and methods for processing imaging data from multiple detectors
CN102608648B (zh) 2006-07-28 2015-06-03 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 正电子发射断层摄影中的飞行时间测量
US7592597B2 (en) 2006-08-03 2009-09-22 Ge Healthcare Israel Method and apparatus for imaging with imaging detectors having small fields of view
US9072441B2 (en) 2006-08-08 2015-07-07 Ge Medical Systems Israel, Ltd. Method and apparatus for imaging using multiple imaging detectors
JP4974608B2 (ja) 2006-08-11 2012-07-11 オリンパスイメージング株式会社 画像撮影装置
US8013308B2 (en) 2006-10-20 2011-09-06 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Gamma-camera utilizing the interaction depth in a detector
US8610075B2 (en) 2006-11-13 2013-12-17 Biosensors International Group Ltd. Radioimaging applications of and novel formulations of teboroxime
US7769219B2 (en) 2006-12-11 2010-08-03 Cytyc Corporation Method for assessing image focus quality
US9275451B2 (en) 2006-12-20 2016-03-01 Biosensors International Group, Ltd. Method, a system, and an apparatus for using and processing multidimensional data
US7663111B2 (en) 2007-03-28 2010-02-16 Orbotech Ltd. Variable collimation in radiation detection
US7680240B2 (en) 2007-03-30 2010-03-16 General Electric Company Iterative reconstruction of tomographic image data method and system
US7627084B2 (en) 2007-03-30 2009-12-01 General Electric Compnay Image acquisition and processing chain for dual-energy radiography using a portable flat panel detector
US20080277591A1 (en) 2007-05-08 2008-11-13 Orbotech Medical Solutions Ltd. Directional radiation detector
US7521681B2 (en) 2007-06-29 2009-04-21 Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. Non-rotating transaxial radionuclide imaging
DE102007032541A1 (de) 2007-07-12 2009-01-15 Siemens Ag Medizinische Einrichtung mit einer Vorrichtung, die zur Untersuchung und/oder Behandlung wenigstens eines Patienten ausgebildet ist, sowie zugehöriges Verfahren
US7671340B2 (en) 2007-07-16 2010-03-02 General Electric Company Adjustable-focal-length collimators method and system
CN101765865B (zh) 2007-07-26 2013-01-02 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 核成像中的运动校正
US8521253B2 (en) 2007-10-29 2013-08-27 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Prostate imaging
JP5601839B2 (ja) 2007-12-10 2014-10-08 オリンパス株式会社 発光測定方法および発光測定システム
KR20100127845A (ko) 2008-03-24 2010-12-06 더 보드 오브 리전츠 오브 더 유니버시티 오브 텍사스 시스템 심근 질환의 영상-유도된 치료: 조성물, 제조 및 적용
US7940894B2 (en) 2008-05-22 2011-05-10 Vladimir Balakin Elongated lifetime X-ray method and apparatus used in conjunction with a charged particle cancer therapy system
US7956332B2 (en) 2008-10-29 2011-06-07 General Electric Company Multi-layer radiation detector assembly
US8158951B2 (en) 2009-02-03 2012-04-17 General Electric Company Apparatus and methods for evaluating operation of pixelated detectors
US8338788B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2012-12-25 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Method and system of optimized volumetric imaging
US8575555B2 (en) 2011-03-31 2013-11-05 General Electric Company Nuclear medicine imaging system and method using multiple types of imaging detectors
US8421021B2 (en) 2011-06-21 2013-04-16 General Electric Company Motion correction of SPECT images

Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10964075B2 (en) 2004-01-13 2021-03-30 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Gating with anatomically varying durations
US9040016B2 (en) 2004-01-13 2015-05-26 Biosensors International Group, Ltd. Diagnostic kit and methods for radioimaging myocardial perfusion
US9943278B2 (en) 2004-06-01 2018-04-17 Spectrum Dynamics Medical Limited Radioactive-emission-measurement optimization to specific body structures
US10136865B2 (en) 2004-11-09 2018-11-27 Spectrum Dynamics Medical Limited Radioimaging using low dose isotope
US8774474B2 (en) 2009-03-24 2014-07-08 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Heart segmentation in cardiac rest and stress imaging
CN102361587A (zh) * 2009-03-24 2012-02-22 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 心脏静息和应激成像中的心脏分割
WO2010109343A1 (fr) 2009-03-24 2010-09-30 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Segmentation du coeur en imagerie cardiaque au repos et à l'effort
RU2531969C2 (ru) * 2009-03-24 2014-10-27 Конинклейке Филипс Электроникс Н.В. Сегментация сердца при формировании изображений сердца в покое и при нагрузке
CN102361587B (zh) * 2009-03-24 2014-08-06 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 心脏静息和应激成像中的心脏分割
US11806176B2 (en) 2012-05-08 2023-11-07 Spectrum Dynamics Medical Limited Proximity detection
WO2013168111A2 (fr) 2012-05-08 2013-11-14 Spectrum Dynamics Llc Systèmes, détecteurs et procédés de tomographie médicale nucléaire
US11534115B2 (en) 2012-05-08 2022-12-27 Speetrum Dynamics Medical Limited Counterbalancing of detectors for nuclear medicine tomography systems
US11317877B2 (en) 2012-05-08 2022-05-03 Spectrum Dynamics Medical Limited Collimator
US11857353B2 (en) 2012-05-08 2024-01-02 Spectrum Dynamics Medical Limited Gantry rotation
US12251249B2 (en) 2012-05-08 2025-03-18 Spectrum Dynamics Medical Limited Gantry rotation
EP3647822A2 (fr) 2012-05-08 2020-05-06 Spectrum Dynamics Medical Limited Systèmes de tomographie de médecine nucléaire, détecteurs et procédés
US10987069B2 (en) 2012-05-08 2021-04-27 Spectrum Dynamics Medical Limited Nuclear medicine tomography systems, detectors and methods
RU2508051C1 (ru) * 2013-02-21 2014-02-27 Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии" Сибирского отделения Российской академии медицинских наук Способ диагностики миокардита
WO2014151080A1 (fr) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-25 Biogen Idec Ma Inc. Compositions et procédés pour évaluer la fonction neuromusculaire
US11040119B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2021-06-22 Biogen Ma Inc. Compositions and methods for assessing neuromuscular function
US10524762B2 (en) 2017-11-16 2020-01-07 United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Fetal heartbeat phantom
CN109078197A (zh) * 2018-09-12 2018-12-25 江苏省原子医学研究所 一种新型胃排空测定方法
CN109738399B (zh) * 2018-12-12 2021-03-23 中南民族大学 一种可视化纸传感检测多巴胺的方法
CN109738399A (zh) * 2018-12-12 2019-05-10 中南民族大学 一种可视化纸传感检测多巴胺的方法
CN109581855A (zh) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-05 厦门理工学院 一种钟表自动装拨钮分针机
CN110393590A (zh) * 2019-08-07 2019-11-01 天台县人民医院 一种3d打印盆骨的制造方法
CN114244489B (zh) * 2021-12-06 2023-12-01 中国矿业大学 基于放射形扩散的图像加密方法
CN114244489A (zh) * 2021-12-06 2022-03-25 中国矿业大学 基于放射形扩散的图像加密方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008010227A3 (fr) 2009-05-07
US9040016B2 (en) 2015-05-26
US20100021378A1 (en) 2010-01-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US9040016B2 (en) Diagnostic kit and methods for radioimaging myocardial perfusion
US8644910B2 (en) Imaging protocols
US10136865B2 (en) Radioimaging using low dose isotope
US20140193336A1 (en) Imaging protocols
US8445851B2 (en) Radioimaging
US8423125B2 (en) Radioimaging
US8606349B2 (en) Radioimaging using low dose isotope
US9316743B2 (en) System and method for radioactive emission measurement
US7872235B2 (en) Multi-dimensional image reconstruction and analysis for expert-system diagnosis
US9943278B2 (en) Radioactive-emission-measurement optimization to specific body structures
Kazama et al. FDG PET in the evaluation of treatment for lymphoma: clinical usefulness and pitfalls
Granov et al. Positron emission tomography
ERTÜRK FUNDAMENTALS OF PET/CT FOR CLINICIANS
Ghorpade et al. Relationship between regional gastric emptying (proximal and distal stomach) with total gastric emptying in patients with dyspepsia Arpana Arbind, Shwetal Pawar, Suruchi Shetye
Odero et al. Positron emission tomography and radiation therapy computerized treatment planning systems
Bennett et al. Specialty Imaging: PET-E-Book: Specialty Imaging: PET-E-Book
Fischer et al. Pulmonary Posters
Savita et al. Multimodality molecular imaging–an overview with special focus on PET/CT
Goerres 31 Positron Emission Tomography

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 07789973

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: RU

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 12309479

Country of ref document: US

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 07789973

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2