WO2008058618A1 - Leuchtstoffkörper enthaltend rubin für weisse oder color-on-demand leds - Google Patents
Leuchtstoffkörper enthaltend rubin für weisse oder color-on-demand leds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008058618A1 WO2008058618A1 PCT/EP2007/009277 EP2007009277W WO2008058618A1 WO 2008058618 A1 WO2008058618 A1 WO 2008058618A1 EP 2007009277 W EP2007009277 W EP 2007009277W WO 2008058618 A1 WO2008058618 A1 WO 2008058618A1
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- Prior art keywords
- phosphor
- phosphor body
- body according
- light source
- light
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/67—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing refractory metals
- C09K11/68—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing refractory metals containing chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- C09K11/685—Aluminates; Silicates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/851—Wavelength conversion means
- H10H20/8511—Wavelength conversion means characterised by their material, e.g. binder
- H10H20/8512—Wavelength conversion materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/851—Wavelength conversion means
- H10H20/8514—Wavelength conversion means characterised by their shape, e.g. plate or foil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a phosphor body which is based on a synthetic platelet-shaped ruby substrate, its production and its use as LED conversion phosphors for white LEDs or so-called color-on-demand applications.
- the color-on-demand concept is the realization of light of a certain color point with a pcLED using one or more phosphors. This concept is e.g. used to create certain corporate designs, e.g. for illuminated company logos, brands, etc.
- these pcLEDs are only of limited use for a large number of light applications because their emitted light has high light temperatures and only low color rendering. The reason for this is the lack of red in the light of the pcLEDs.
- reddish light to the spectrum of pcLEDs.
- pcLEDs with the following red are already commercially available
- Phosphors "Lumileds Luxeon I warm white” with yellow YAG: Ce and reddish CaS: Eu 2+ and "Nichia Jupiter warm white” with YAG: Ce and reddish nitridosilicate: Eu 2+ .
- the sulphidic phosphors CaS: Eu and SrS: Eu are not chemically stable, ie they hydrolyze in the LED under operating conditions and operating environment, which causes their color point to change during operation of the LED Shifting towards higher color temperatures over time, eventually returning to bluish white light.
- Nitridosilicates and oxynitridosilicates can only be produced with very high technical complexity. Although they have a higher chemical stability than sulfidic phosphors, they nevertheless decompose hydrolytically.
- reddish phosphors are band emitters, so that a large proportion of the photons emitted by them is not perceived as red by the eye: the reddish bands have spurs in the IR region and in the orange region.
- An optimally active red phosphor must have a line spectrum whose peak lies in the deep red region of the spectrum (600-750 nm). In this way, high lumen equivalents can be achieved with red line emitters in contrast to the red band emitters.
- YAG Ce 3+ or variations thereof, or ortho-silicates: Eu 2+ are mainly used.
- the phosphors are produced by solid-state diffusion processes ("mixing and firing") by mixing oxidic educts as powders, grinding them and then annealing them in an oven at temperatures up to 1700 ° C. for up to several days in an optionally reducing atmosphere.
- phosphor powders are formed which exhibit inhomogeneities in morphology, particle size distribution and distribution of luminescent activator ions in the volume of the matrix. Furthermore, the morphology, the particle size distributions and other properties of these are produced by the traditional method
- the phosphor particles are dispersed in a binder, usually silicones or epoxides, and one or more drops of this dispersion are applied to the chip.
- a binder usually silicones or epoxides
- the morphology and size of the phosphor particles result in inconsistent sedimentation behavior, resulting in an inhomogeneous
- ruby is produced as a phosphor synthetically in platelet form wet-chemically.
- these rubies are very inexpensive to produce and are suitable as a conversion phosphor for pcLEDs to produce warm white light with high efficiency and superior color reproduction due to deep red emission.
- Color is responsible for Cr 3+ , which is a dopant in the crystalline matrix of Al 2 O 3 and produces a line emission spectrum.
- These phosphor chips can be prepared in a wet-chemical process in which doped with 0.01 to 10 wt% Cr 3+ or Cr 2 O 3
- Al 2 ⁇ 3 platelets are obtained, which have a very high aspect ratio, have an atomically smooth surface and an adjustable thickness.
- these phosphor laminae can be produced by doping a synthetically produced carrier or a substrate made of a synthetically produced Al 2 O 3 platelet which is doped with 0.01 to 10 wt% Cr 3+ or Cr 2 O 3 and has a very high aspect ratio, an atomically smooth surface and an adjustable thickness, can be coated by precipitation reaction in aqueous suspension with a phosphor layer.
- the inventive method for producing these phosphors and the use of these phosphors in LEDs it comes for the first time to the situation that color point stable, warm white LEDs are possible or stable color dots for color-on-demand LED applications with red light components are feasible. Furthermore there is a reduction in the production costs of white LEDs and / or LEDs for color-on-demand applications, because the inhomogeneity caused by the phosphor and low batch-to-batch reproducibility of the light properties of LEDs are eliminated and the phosphor application to the LED Chip is simplified and accelerated. Furthermore, the luminous efficacy of white LEDs and / or color-on-demand applications can be increased with the aid of the method according to the invention. In sum, the cost of the LED light decreases because: • the cost per LED becomes lower (investment cost for the LED)
- total cost-of-ownership which describes the light costs depending on the investment costs, the maintenance costs and operating and replacement costs, becomes cheaper.
- the present invention thus relates to a phosphor body containing Cr (I) inactivated aluminum oxide (ruby).
- phosphor body is to be understood according to the invention as a platelet-shaped body with defined dimensions, which consists of the phosphor according to the invention and optionally further conversion phosphors.
- the phosphor body according to the invention can easily be excited by the yellow emission of the YAG: Ce or, for example, by ortho-silicate phosphors. It is therefore preferred if the ruby-containing phosphor body according to the invention contains at least one further conversion luminescent substance (for example YAG: Ce) or the luminescent substance according to the invention in one Mixture with other conversion phosphors is used. In this case, part of the yellow light emitted by YAG: Ce or the ortho-silicates is absorbed by the ruby-containing phosphor body, while the vast majority of the yellow light is transmitted if small amounts of the ruby phosphor are used (5-30 wt% in Referring to the mass of the yellow phosphor).
- the ruby-containing phosphor body according to the invention contains at least one further conversion luminescent substance (for example YAG: Ce) or the luminescent substance according to the invention in one Mixture with other conversion phosphors is used.
- the term "YAG: Ce” is understood to mean all compositions of the general formula (Y 1 Gd 1 Tb 1 Lu 1 Pr) 3 (Al 1 Ga) 5 O 12.
- the deep-red phosphor body according to the invention has a high quantum yield of 86%.
- the light emitted by the LED is then composed additively of the blue (or UV), the yellow (another conversion phosphor) and the deep red light of the ruby-containing phosphor body (see Fig. 2, emission spectrum of the phosphor body according to the invention).
- the blue or UV light can also be completely absorbed by the phosphor (s).
- all the color points in the chromaticity diagram can be set, which are located within the triangle which is spanned by the color coordinates of the individual components.
- the doping concentration of the chromium is between 0.01 and 10 wt%. It is more preferably between 0.03 and 2.5 wt%.
- the following compounds or phosphors are selected, wherein in the following notation the host lattice is shown to the left of the colon and one or more doping elements to the right of the colon. When chemical elements are separated and bracketed by commas, they can optionally be used. Depending on the desired luminescence property of the phosphor body, a or several of the selected compounds are used:
- BaAl 2 O 4 Eu 2+ , BaAl 2 S 4 : Eu 2+ , BaB 8 O 1-3 ) Eu 2+ , BaF 2 , BaFBrEu 2+ , BaFChEu 2+ , BaFCLEu 2+ , Pb 2+ , BaGa 2 S 4 : Ce 3+ , BaGa 2 S 4 : Eu 2+ , Ba 2 Li 2 Si 2 O 7 : Eu 2+ , Ba 2 Li 2 Si 2 O 7 ISn 2+ , Ba 2 Li 2 Si 2 O 7 ISn 2+ , Mn 2+ , BaMgAl, 0 O 17 : Ce 3+ ,
- BaMgAl 10 Oi 7 Eu 2+ , BaMgAl 10 O 17 : Eu 2+ , Mn 2+ , Ba 2 Mg 3 F 10 ) Eu 2+ , BaMg 3 F 8 : Eu 2+ , Mn 2+ , Ba 2 MgSi 2 O 7 : Eu 2+ , BaMg 2 Si 2 O 7 ) Eu 2+ , Ba 5 (PO 4 ) 3 Cl: Eu 2+ , Ba 5 (PO 4 J 3 ChU 1 Ba 3 (PO 4 ) 2 : Eu 2 + , BaS: Au, K, BaSO 4 : Ce 3+ , BaSO 4 : Eu 2+ , Ba 2 SiO 4 : Ce 3+ , Li + , Mn 2+ , Ba 5 SiO 4 Cl 6 : Eu 2+ , BaSi 2 O 5 : Eu 2+ , Ba 2 SiO 4 : Eu 2+ , BaSi 2 O 5 ) Pb 2+ , Ba x Sri 1-x F 2 : Eu 2
- CaGa 2 S 4 Mn 2+ , CaGa 2 S 4 ) Pb 2+ , CaGeO 3 ) Mn 2+ , CaI 2 ) Eu 2+ in SiO 2 , Cal 2 : Eu 2+ , Mn 2+ in SiO 2 , CaLaBO 4) Eu 3+, Calab 3 O 7) Ce 3+, Mn 2+, Ca 2 La 2 BO 6 - S) Pb 2+, Ca 2 MgSi 2 O 7, Ca 2 MgSi 2 O 7) Ce 3+, CaMgSi 2 O 6 ) Eu 2+ , Ca 3 MgSi 2 O 8 ) Eu 2+ , Ca 2 MgSi 2 O 7 ) Eu 2+ , CaMgSi 2 O 6 ) Eu 2+ , Mn 2+ , Ca 2 MgSi 2 O 7 Eu 2+ , Mn 2+ , Ca 2 MgSi 2 O 7 Eu 2+ , Mn 2+ , Ca 2 MgSi 2 O 7 Eu 2+
- Ca 3 WO 6 U, CaYAIO 4 : Eu 3+ , CaYBO 4 : Bi 3+ , CaYBO 4 : Eu 3+ , CaYB 0 . 8 O 3 . 7 : Eu 3+ , CaY 2 ZrO 6 : Eu 3+ , (Ca, Zn, Mg) 3 (PO 4 ) 2 : Sn, CeF 3 , (Ce 1 Mg) BaAl 11 O 18 Oe, (Ce 1 Mg) SrAI 11 O 1S ICE CeMgAI 11 O 19 ICeTb, Cd 2 B 6 O 11) Mn 2+, CdS: Ag +, Cr, CdS: ln, CdS: ln, CdS: ln, Te, CdSTe 1 CdWO 4, CsF , CsI, CsLNa + , CsITI 1 (ErCI 3 ) 0 . 25 (BaCl 2 ) o. 7 5, GaN: Z
- GdNbO 4 Bi 3+ , Gd 2 O 2 SiEu 3+ , Gd 2 O 2 Pr 3 * , Gd 2 O 2 SPr 1 Ce 1 F 1 Gd 2 O 2 STb 3+ , Gd 2 SiO 5 ) Ce 3+ , KAl 11 O 17 TI + , KGa 11 O 17 ) Mn 2+ , K 2 La 2 Ti 3 O 10 ) Eu, KMgF 3 ) Eu 2+ , KMgF 3 ) Mn 2+ , K 2 SiF 6 ) Mn 4+ , LaAl 3 B 4 O 12 ) Eu 3+ , LaAIB 2 O 6 ) Eu 3+ , LaAIO 3 ) Eu 3+ , LaAIO 3 ) Sm 3+ , LaAsO 4 ) Eu 3+ , LaBr 3 ) Ce 3+ , LaBO 3 ) Eu 3+ , (La 1 Ce 1 Tb) PO 4 ) CeTb, LaCl 3 ) Ce 3+
- Na 3 Ce (PO 4 ) 2 Tb 3+ , NaI) TI 1 Na 1 . 23 K 0th 42 Eu 0 . 12 TiSi 4 O 11 : Eu 3+ l Na 1 23 Ko 42 EUa 12 TiSi 5 Oi S x H 2 O) Eu 3+ , Nai. 29 Ko. 46 he 0 .
- Zn 0 4 Cd 0 6 S Ag 1 Zn 0 6 Cd 0 4 S) Ag 1 (Zn 1 Cd) S) Ag 1 Cl 1 (Zn 1 Cd) S) Cu 1 ZnF 2 ) Mn 2+ , ZnGa 2 O 4 , ZnGa 2 O 4 ) Mn 2+ , ZnGa 2 S 4 ) Mn 2+ , Zn 2 GeO 4 ) Mn 2+ , (Zn 1 Mg) F 2 ) Mn 2+ , ZnMg 2 (PO 4 J 2 ) Mn 2+ , (Zn 1 Mg) 3 (PO 4 J 2 ) Mn 2+ , ZnO: Al 3+ , Ga 3+ , ZnO) Bi 3+ , ZnO) Ga 3+ , ZnO) Ga, ZnO-CdO) Ga Zn, ZnO) Zn, ZnS: Ag + , CI " , ZnS) Ag 1 Cu 1 Cl, Zn
- ZnS-CdS Ag 1 Br 1 Ni, ZnS-CdS: Ag + , Cl, ZnS-CdS) Cu 1 Br, ZnS-CdS) CuJ, ZnS) Cl " , ZnS) Eu 2+ , ZnS) Cu, ZnS: Cu + , Al 3+ , ZnS: Cu + , CI ⁇ ZnS) Cu 1 Sn, ZnS) Eu 2+ , ZnS) Mn 2+ , ZnS) Mn 1 Cu 1 ZnS) Mn 2+ 2+ , ZnS) P, ZnS: P 3 ' , Cr, ZnS) Pb 2+ , ZnS: Pb 2+ , CI " , ZnS) Pb 1 Cu, Zn 3 (PO 4 ) 2 : Mn 2+ , Zn 2 SiO 4 ) Mn 2+ , Zn 2 SiO 4 : Mn 2+
- the phosphor body is activated besides Cr (III)
- the phosphor body can be mass-produced as platelets in thicknesses of 50 nm up to about 20 ⁇ m, preferably between 150 nm and 5 ⁇ m.
- the diameter is from 50 nm to 20 ⁇ m. It usually has an aspect ratio (ratio of diameter to particle thickness) of 1: 1 to 400: 1, and in particular 3: 1 to 100: 1.
- the platelet expansion (length x width) depends on the arrangement.
- the platelets according to the invention are also suitable as scattering centers within the conversion layer, in particular if they have particularly small dimensions.
- the surface of the phosphor body according to the invention facing the LED chip can be provided with a coating which acts in an anti-reflection manner with respect to the primary radiation emitted by the LED chip. This leads to a reduction in backscatter the primary radiation, whereby it can be better coupled into the phosphor body according to the invention.
- This coating can also consist of photonic crystals. This also includes a structuring of the surface of the platelet-shaped phosphor body in order to achieve certain functionalities.
- the platelet-shaped phosphor body has a structured (e.g., pyramidal) surface on the side opposite an LED chip (see Figure 3).
- a structured e.g., pyramidal
- the structured surface on the phosphor body is produced by subsequent coating with a suitable material, which is already structured, or in a subsequent step by (photo) lithographic processes, etching processes or by writing processes with energy or matter beams or by the action of mechanical forces.
- the surface of the phosphor according to the invention itself is structured by using the above-mentioned method.
- the phosphor body according to the invention has on the, an LED chip opposite side a rough surface (see Figure 3 ), the nanoparticles of SiO 2 , TiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , ZnO 2 , ZrO 2 and / or Y 2 O 3 or combinations of these materials or particles carries with the phosphor composition ,
- a rough surface has a roughness of up to several 100 nm.
- the coated surface has the
- the phosphor body according to the invention has a refractive index-adapted layer on the surface facing away from the chip, which facilitates the decoupling of the primary radiation and / or the radiation emitted by the phosphor body.
- the phosphor body on the side facing an LED chip has a polished surface in accordance with DIN EN ISO 4287 (Rugotest, polished surface have the roughness class N3-N1). This has the advantage that the surface is reduced, whereby less light is scattered back.
- this polished surface can also be provided with a coating that is transparent to the primary radiation, but reflects the secondary radiation. Then the secondary radiation can only be emitted upwards. It is also preferable if the one LED
- Chip facing side of the phosphor body has a surface equipped for the emitted by the LED radiation with anti-reflective properties.
- the educts for the preparation of the phosphor body consist of the
- Base material eg salt solutions of aluminum
- Cr (III) -containing dopant e.g salt solutions of aluminum
- starting materials come inorganic and / or organic substances such as nitrates, carbonates, bicarbonates, phosphates, carboxylates, alcoholates, acetates, oxalates, halides, sulfates, organometallic compounds, hydroxides and / or oxides of metals, semimetals, transition metals and / or rare earths which are in inorganic and / or organic liquids are dissolved and / or suspended.
- Preferably mixed nitrate solutions, chloride or hydroxide solutions are used which contain the corresponding elements in the required stoichiometric ratio.
- Another advantage of the phosphor according to the invention is that the brightness of the phosphor increases with increasing temperature. This is surprising since usually the brightness of phosphors decreases with increasing temperature. This advantageous property according to the invention is particularly in the use of the phosphor in high power LEDs (> 1 watt power consumption) of
- a further subject matter of the present invention is a process for producing a phosphor body with the following process steps: a) preparing a Cr (III) -activated Al 2 O 3 phosphor body from phosphor precursor suspensions or solutions by mixing at least two educts with at least one Cr ( III) -containing dopant by wet-chemical methods b) thermal aftertreatment of the Cr 2 (III) -activated Al 2 O 3
- the wet-chemical preparation generally has the advantage that the resulting materials have a higher uniformity with respect to the stoichiometric composition, the particle size and the
- the preparation of the flaky phosphor body according to the invention is carried out by conventional methods from the corresponding metal and / or rare earth salts (for example for ruby, preferably from an aluminum sulphate, potassium sulphate, sodium sulphate and chrome alum solution).
- the production process is described in detail in EP 763573.
- the ruby flakes are then charged as an aqueous suspension having a defined solids content, heated, and then allowed to add another phosphor precursor suspension (e.g., YAG: Ce precursors).
- YAG Ce precursors
- annealing process which can be multi-stage and (partially) under reducing conditions at temperatures up to 1700 0 C.
- the phosphor body becomes several
- Conditions e.g., with carbon monoxide, forming gas, pure or hydrogen, or at least a vacuum or deficient oxygen atmosphere.
- the phosphor bodies according to the invention can also be used with
- Another object of the present invention is a lighting unit with at least one primary light source whose
- scattering bodies may still be present in the phosphor mixture.
- this lighting unit emits white or emits light with a specific color point (color-on-demand principle).
- the light source is a luminescent indium-aluminum gallium nitride, in particular of the formula
- the light source is a luminescent arrangement based on ZnO, TCO (transparent conducting oxide), ZnSe or SiC or else an arrangement based on an organic light-emitting layer.
- the light source is a source which exhibits electroluminescence and / or photoluminescence.
- the light source may also be a plasma or discharge source.
- the plate-shaped phosphor body can either be dispersed in a resin or, with suitable proportions, can be arranged directly on the primary light source or else, as appropriate
- the remote array technology may also be used remotely (the latter arrangement also includes “remote phosphor technology.")
- the advantages of "remote phosphor technology” are well known to those skilled in the art, e.g. in the following publication: Japanese Journ. of Appl. Phys. VoI 44, no. 21 (2005). L649-L651.
- the optical coupling of the illumination unit between the phosphor body and the primary light source is realized by a light-conducting arrangement.
- the primary light source is installed at a central location and this is optically coupled to the phosphor by means of light-conducting devices, such as light-transmitting fibers.
- the lighting requirements adapted lights can only be realized consisting of one or different phosphor bodies, which can be arranged to form a luminescent screen, and a light guide which is coupled to the primary light source.
- the lighting unit consists of one or more phosphor bodies, which are constructed the same or different.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of the phosphor body according to the invention for the partial or complete conversion of blue or in the near UV emission of a light-emitting diode.
- Fluorescent body for conversion of the blue or near UV emission into visible white radiation. Furthermore, the use of the phosphor body according to the invention for converting the primary radiation into a specific color point according to the "color on demand" concept is preferred.
- the phosphor body can be used as a conversion phosphor for visible primary radiation for generating white light. In this case, it is particularly advantageous for a high light output, if the phosphor body in
- Primary radiation is transmitted in the direction of the surface, which is opposite to the primary light source. Furthermore, it is for a high Light output advantageous if the phosphor body is as transparent as possible to the radiation emitted by it with respect to the decoupling via the surface emitting the primary radiation.
- the phosphor body can be used as a conversion phosphor for UV primary radiation for generating white light. In this case, it is advantageous for a high light output if the phosphor body absorbs the entire primary radiation and if the phosphor body is as transparent as possible for the radiation emitted by it.
- Another object of the present invention is the use of the phosphor body according to the invention in electroluminescent materials, such as Eiektrolumineszenz films (also called light films or light foils) in which, for example, zinc sulfide or zinc sulfide doped with Mn 2+ , Cu + , or Ag + as an emitter is used, which emits in the yellow-green area.
- electroluminescent materials such as Eiektrolumineszenz films (also called light films or light foils) in which, for example, zinc sulfide or zinc sulfide doped with Mn 2+ , Cu + , or Ag + as an emitter is used, which emits in the yellow-green area.
- electroluminescent films such as Eiektrolumineszenz films (also called light films or light foils) in which, for example, zinc sulfide or zinc sulfide doped with Mn 2+ , Cu + , or Ag + as an emitter is used, which emit
- Example 1 Preparation of platelet-shaped phosphor particles of the composition Ali.99i0 3 : Cro.oo9
- the two aqueous solutions (a) and (b) are added simultaneously to 200 ml of deionized water while stirring within 15 min. It is stirred for another 15 min. The resulting solution is evaporated to dryness and the resulting solid annealed at about 1200 0 C for 5 h. Water is added to wash out free sulphate.
- the desired ruby platelets or the platelet-shaped phosphors Ah 99iO3: Crooo9- The platelet-shaped phosphors are subjected to an XRD phase analysis and the observable X-ray reflections are assigned to highly crystalline Al 2 O 3 (corundum phase). With the help of an optical microscope and a scanning electron microscope, the mean size of the phosphor plates was determined. They have a diameter of up to 20 ⁇ m and a thickness of up to 200 nm.
- Fig. 1 Excitation spectrum of the phosphor body according to the invention, which consists of the two crystal-field-split 3d-3d bands of Cr 3+ ([Ar] 3d 3 ).
- Fig.2 Emission spectrum of the phosphor according to the invention when excited at 580 nm (emission range of the orange-yellow conversion phosphor YAG: Ce or ortho-silicates). The result is an intense deep red line emission with a quantum efficiency of 86%.
- Fig. 4 shows the change in the emission spectrum of the phosphor according to the invention at temperatures between 20 0 C and 25O 0 C at an excitation wavelength of 390 nm.
- Fig.5 shows the temperature quenching behavior of the emission line in the spectrum of the phosphor according to the invention at 693 nm.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002669828A CA2669828A1 (en) | 2006-11-17 | 2007-10-25 | Phosphor element comprising ruby for white or colour-on-demand leds |
| US12/515,160 US20100045163A1 (en) | 2006-11-17 | 2007-10-25 | Phosphor body containing ruby for white or colour-on-demand leds |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006054328.9 | 2006-11-17 | ||
| DE102006054328 | 2006-11-17 | ||
| DE102007001903.5 | 2007-01-12 | ||
| DE102007001903A DE102007001903A1 (de) | 2006-11-17 | 2007-01-12 | Leuchtstoffkörper enthaltend Rubin für weiße oder Color-on-demand LEDs |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008058618A1 true WO2008058618A1 (de) | 2008-05-22 |
Family
ID=38890245
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2007/009277 Ceased WO2008058618A1 (de) | 2006-11-17 | 2007-10-25 | Leuchtstoffkörper enthaltend rubin für weisse oder color-on-demand leds |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100045163A1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2669828A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102007001903A1 (de) |
| TW (1) | TW200831642A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008058618A1 (de) |
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| EP2207866B1 (de) * | 2007-11-12 | 2012-11-21 | Merck Patent GmbH | Beschichtete leuchtstoffpartikel mit brechungsindex-anpassung |
| CN104607630A (zh) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-05-13 | 兰州理工大学 | 粉末烧结磷光粒子指示复合涂层 |
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| DE102007039260A1 (de) | 2007-08-20 | 2009-02-26 | Merck Patent Gmbh | LCD-Hintergrundbeleuchtung mit LED-Leuchtstoffen |
| WO2009053876A2 (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2009-04-30 | Philips Intellectual Property & Standards Gmbh | Nir emitters excitable in the visible spectral range and their application in biochemical and medical imaging |
| DE102008021662A1 (de) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-05 | Ledon Lighting Jennersdorf Gmbh | LED mit Mehrband-Leuchtstoffsystem |
| CN103045256B (zh) * | 2011-10-17 | 2014-08-27 | 有研稀土新材料股份有限公司 | 一种led红色荧光物质及含有该荧光物质的发光器件 |
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| WO2015162003A1 (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-10-29 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Quantum dots with reduced saturation quenching |
| TWI469396B (zh) | 2014-07-01 | 2015-01-11 | Unity Opto Technology Co Ltd | Applied to the backlight of the LED light-emitting structure |
| JP6609917B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-27 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | 蛍光光源用発光素子の製造方法 |
| EP3688821A1 (de) * | 2017-09-28 | 2020-08-05 | Lumileds Holding B.V. | Wellenlängenumwandungsmaterial für eine lichtemittierende vorrichtung |
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| US2312266A (en) * | 1940-11-20 | 1943-02-23 | Gen Electric | Fluorescent material and process of making same |
| JPS5586867A (en) * | 1978-12-25 | 1980-07-01 | Nec Corp | Fluorescent display tube |
| JPS5586870A (en) * | 1978-12-22 | 1980-07-01 | Nec Corp | Light-emitting material |
| EP1227139A1 (de) * | 2001-01-24 | 2002-07-31 | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kristallinem Phosphorpulver bei niedriger Temperatur |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4191937B2 (ja) * | 2002-02-15 | 2008-12-03 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 白色光源及びそれを用いた画像表示装置 |
-
2007
- 2007-01-12 DE DE102007001903A patent/DE102007001903A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-10-25 US US12/515,160 patent/US20100045163A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-25 CA CA002669828A patent/CA2669828A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-25 WO PCT/EP2007/009277 patent/WO2008058618A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-11-16 TW TW096143586A patent/TW200831642A/zh unknown
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| US2312266A (en) * | 1940-11-20 | 1943-02-23 | Gen Electric | Fluorescent material and process of making same |
| JPS5586870A (en) * | 1978-12-22 | 1980-07-01 | Nec Corp | Light-emitting material |
| JPS5586867A (en) * | 1978-12-25 | 1980-07-01 | Nec Corp | Fluorescent display tube |
| EP1227139A1 (de) * | 2001-01-24 | 2002-07-31 | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kristallinem Phosphorpulver bei niedriger Temperatur |
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| RIBEIRO C T M ET AL: "Synthesis and spectroscopic investigation of ruby microstructures", APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, AIP, AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS, MELVILLE, NY, US, vol. 83, no. 12, 22 September 2003 (2003-09-22), pages 2336 - 2338, XP012035144, ISSN: 0003-6951 * |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2207866B1 (de) * | 2007-11-12 | 2012-11-21 | Merck Patent GmbH | Beschichtete leuchtstoffpartikel mit brechungsindex-anpassung |
| CN104607630A (zh) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-05-13 | 兰州理工大学 | 粉末烧结磷光粒子指示复合涂层 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200831642A (en) | 2008-08-01 |
| DE102007001903A1 (de) | 2008-05-21 |
| CA2669828A1 (en) | 2008-05-22 |
| US20100045163A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
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