WO2007111361A1 - 全芳香族サーモトロピック液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物、その射出成形体および該成形体を使用した光学装置 - Google Patents
全芳香族サーモトロピック液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物、その射出成形体および該成形体を使用した光学装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007111361A1 WO2007111361A1 PCT/JP2007/056749 JP2007056749W WO2007111361A1 WO 2007111361 A1 WO2007111361 A1 WO 2007111361A1 JP 2007056749 W JP2007056749 W JP 2007056749W WO 2007111361 A1 WO2007111361 A1 WO 2007111361A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- resin composition
- liquid crystal
- white pigment
- crystal polyester
- wholly aromatic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/02—Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/08—Mirrors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
- H10H20/85—Packages
- H10H20/855—Optical field-shaping means, e.g. lenses
- H10H20/856—Reflecting means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wholly aromatic thermopick liquid crystal polyester resin composition excellent in reflectance of light of a specific wavelength, an injection molded body thereof, and an optical apparatus using the molded body.
- the present invention relates to an optical device using a white light emitting diode (hereinafter referred to as “LED”).
- LED white light emitting diode
- Optical devices such as lighting devices and display devices using LEDs are used in a wide range of fields. These devices have LED elements mounted on the circuit pattern on the substrate with conductive adhesive, solder, etc.
- a reflector (reflective frame) is provided around the LED element, and the LED element located in the reflector is sealed with a translucent resin. Things are being used.
- Various types of white LEDs are known! /, For example, in general, combine multiple LEDs such as green (G), blue (B), and red (R) to obtain white.
- RGB blue LEDs
- Blue LEDs are mainly used for wavelength conversion, but UV LEDs can also be used as light sources.
- a molded product of a resin composition filled with white pigment particles made of a metal oxide may be used.
- a reflector containing a resin composition is used for heating processes such as soldering when mounting LED elements on a substrate, heat generation during thermosetting of the sealing resin, heating when the LED device is bonded to other components, LED Heat resistance to heating, etc. in the environment where the equipment is used, and maintenance of high reflectivity during the period including subsequent use are required.
- white LEDs are required to maintain good reflectivity, particularly in the region below 500 nm.
- thermopick liquid crystal polyester with excellent heat resistance especially a resin composition comprising a wholly aromatic thermopick liquid crystal polyester with a melting point exceeding 320 ° C and a white pigment, is used for LED reflectors. It became so. (For example, see Patent Documents 1 to 3.)
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-38520
- Patent Document 2 JP 2004-256673 A
- Patent Literature: 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-23210 Disclosure of Invention
- LED reflectors made of wholly aromatic thermopick-pick liquid crystal polyesters have a 480 nm wavelength as a reflectance index of white light compared to those made of polyamide resin compositions that have been used in the past.
- the reflectance (hereinafter referred to as “white light reflectance” in the present specification) is inadequate.
- the white pigment added to the wholly aromatic liquid crystal polyester it is known to use white pigment particles made of a metal oxide having heat resistance at a high processing temperature and high hiding power. These pigment additives are generally added by melt-kneading.
- the metal oxide constituting the white pigment particles is an acidic compound
- the total aromatic liquid crystal polyester is decomposed and the molecular weight is decreased by coexisting an acidic compound with the liquid aromatic polyester that is in a molten state and continuously applying a large shearing force. Generation of low molecular weight components occurs. This phenomenon also occurs in the plasticizing process when the obtained resin composition is injection molded. Since this phenomenon is expected to become more prominent at high temperatures, the higher the melting point of the wholly aromatic thermopick liquid crystal polyester, the greater the effect.
- the present invention relates to a resin composition obtained from a white pigment particle and a wholly aromatic thermopick liquid crystal polyester through a melt-kneading process, and has excellent heat resistance and moldability of the wholly aromatic thermopick liquid crystal polyester. It is an object to achieve a good white light reflectance while maintaining.
- a white pigment obtained by a production method including a firing step is surface-treated with 3 to 15% by mass of aluminum oxide (the total is 100% by mass).
- the second of the present invention in the first invention, than it also relates to a resin composition, wherein the white pigment is titanium oxide obtained by a sulfuric acid method (Ti_ ⁇ 2).
- the third aspect of the present invention is an injection composition from the first or second resin composition of the present invention.
- the present invention relates to a molded article having a molding surface with a reflectance of 80% or more obtained by shaping the 480 nm wave.
- a fourth aspect of the present invention relates to an optical device in which the third molded body of the present invention is used as a light emitting device member and / or a reflector. Furthermore, a fifth aspect of the present invention relates to an optical device characterized in that the fourth light emitting device of the present invention uses a white LED. The invention's effect
- a molded product having excellent white light reflectance can be obtained by a normal melt-kneading process without impairing the excellent heat resistance and moldability of the all aromatic thermopick liquid crystal polyester.
- a resin composition is obtained. Therefore, a reflector having the surface of the injection molded product of the resin composition as a reflecting surface, particularly a reflector suitable for a white LED, can be obtained, and a light emitting device having excellent performance can be provided.
- thermopick liquid crystal polyester in order to use it as an LED reflector, a soldering heat resistance is required, so that the melting point is preferably 320 ° C or higher. Better! /.
- p-hydroxybenzoic acid should be used in an amount of 40 mol% or more as a raw material monomer.
- other known aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids, aromatic dicarbons, and aromatic dihydroxy compounds can be used in appropriate combination.
- polyesters obtained only from aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids such as p-hydroxybenzoic acid and 2-hydroxy-6-naphthoic acid, and aromatics such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid.
- Preferred examples include liquid crystalline polyesters obtained from dicarboxylic acids and aromatic dihydroxy compounds such as Z or hydroquinone, resorcin, 4,4, -dihydroxydiphenyl, 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene.
- aromatic dihydroxy compounds such as Z or hydroquinone, resorcin, 4,4, -dihydroxydiphenyl, 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene.
- p- hydroxybenzoic acid (I), terephthalic acid ( ⁇ ), 4, 4 ' 80 ⁇ one dihydroxy Biff We sulfonyl (III) (including the derivatives thereof.): L00 Monore 0/0 (where be the total of 60 mole 0/0 or more (I) and (II).), and, (I) (II) or a polycondensation reaction can be other aromatic compounds 0-20 moles of (III) % Is a wholly aromatic thermopick liquid crystal polyester obtained by polycondensation.
- melt polycondensation should be carried out after acetylating the above-mentioned monomeric hydroxyl groups in advance in order to shorten the melt polycondensation time and reduce the influence of thermal history during the process.
- acetylation is preferably performed by supplying anhydrous acetic acid to the monomer in the reaction vessel.
- This acetylation step is preferably performed using the same reaction vessel as the melt polycondensation step. That is, it is preferable to carry out a acetylation reaction with a raw material monomer and acetic anhydride in a reaction vessel, and after the completion of the reaction, the temperature is raised to shift to a polycondensation reaction.
- a melt polycondensation reaction is performed with a deacetic acid reaction of the acetylated monomer.
- the reaction is preferably carried out using a reaction vessel equipped with monomer supply means, acetic acid discharge means, molten polyester take-out means and stirring means.
- a reaction vessel polycondensation apparatus
- the polymerization temperature is preferably 150 ° C to 350 ° C.
- a catalyst for the polycondensation reaction compounds such as Ge, Sn, Ti, Sb, Co, Mn, and Mg can be used.
- the fully aromatic thermopick liquid crystal polyester having a low polymerization degree is withdrawn from the polymerization tank in a molten state, Supply to a cooler such as a steel belt or drum cooler and cool to solidify.
- the solidified low-polymerization wholly aromatic thermopick liquid crystal polyester is pulverized to a size suitable for the subsequent solid-phase polycondensation.
- the crushing method is not particularly limited.
- Roll durnator which is a crushed powdered stone.
- a feather mill manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Corporation is particularly preferable.
- there is no particular limitation on the particle size of the pulverized product but it is preferred that the range of 4 mesh to 2000 mesh not pass through industrial mesh (Tyler mesh) is 5 mesh to 2000 mesh (0.01 to 4 mm). ) Is more preferable, and 9 mesh to 1450 mesh (0.02 to 2 mm) is most preferable.
- the pulverized product obtained in the pulverization step is subjected to a solid phase polycondensation step to perform solid phase polycondensation.
- a solid phase polycondensation step to perform solid phase polycondensation.
- the equipment and operating conditions used in the solid phase polycondensation process there are no particular restrictions on the equipment and operating conditions used in the solid phase polycondensation process, and known equipment and methods can be used. In order to use it as an LED reflector, it is preferable to carry out a solid phase polycondensation reaction until a melting point of 320 ° C or higher is obtained.
- the white pigment particles 97-85% by mass of white pigment and 3-15% by mass of aluminum oxide (both are combined to make 100% by mass) are used.
- the white pigment means one excluding acid aluminum.
- the white pigment is not particularly limited as long as it has heat resistance to heating in the melt-kneading process, the injection molding temperature, the solder mounting process, etc. with the wholly aromatic thermoto
- the white pigment obtained in production method comprising the roasting step, (2 Ti0) titanium oxide, zinc oxide (ZnO), white lead (2PbC0 3 'Pb (OH) 2) or the like can be used.
- Metal oxide white pigments with excellent heat resistance are preferred. Among them, the hiding power is great! It is most preferable to use those having an average particle diameter of 0 /;!-0.5 / m. Depending on the hue preference, zinc oxide can also be used.
- titanium oxide produced by a sulfuric acid method including a roasting step is particularly preferable.
- the present inventors have removed components that adversely affect the white light reflectance of a molded article of a composition obtained by blending with a wholly aromatic thermopick liquid crystal polyester resin and melt-kneading in a roasting step. I think.
- a known method for surface-treating the white pigment with aluminum oxide a known method can be used. For example, either the method described in JP-A-5-286721 or the method described as a conventional method in the patent document may be used.
- This patent document can also be subjected to the same surface treatment even if it is applied to other white pigments mainly related to the surface treatment of titanium oxide.
- White pigments surface-treated with acid aluminum can also be obtained from Kashiwa. For example, Sakaii ⁇ Ltd. "SR- 1" (rutile acid Ihichitan average mean particle size 0. 25 mu m, a surface treatment agent [alpha] 1 2 ⁇ 3, Treatment amount 5%).
- the function of adsorbing impurities in the polymer and the surface of the metal oxyhydride white pigment are coated, and the metal oxide as an acidic compound promotes the hydrolysis of the wholly aromatic thermopick liquid crystal polyester, etc. This is a function to mitigate the effects of
- the content of aluminum oxide is less than mass%, the effect of coating the surface of the white pigment and the effect of adsorbing impurities in the polymer cannot be fully achieved. May occur. Therefore, 97 to 85% by weight of white pigment and 3 to 15% by weight of aluminum oxide (both are 100% by weight) are used as white pigment particles. A particularly preferable range of aluminum oxide is 5 to 10% by mass.
- the method and apparatus for melt-kneading the wholly aromatic thermopick liquid crystal polyester and the white pigment particles composed of the white pigment surface-treated with aluminum oxide those used for known melt-kneading can be suitably used. .
- a single-screw kneader, a twin-screw kneader, a Banbury mixer, a pressure kneader, or the like can be used, but a twin-screw kneader is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of suitable dispersion of white pigment particles.
- the amount of white pigment particles added is in the range of 35 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the wholly aromatic thermopick liquid crystal polyester. If the amount is less than 35 parts by mass, sufficient whiteness cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 100 parts by weight, the moldability is remarkably lowered, and it becomes difficult to obtain a molded surface having a white light reflectance of 80% or more.
- a known inorganic filler and organic filler can be added to the resin composition of the present invention within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- thermopick liquid crystal polyester melt polycondensation
- P-Hydroxybenzoic acid (manufactured by Ueno Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) 298.3 kg (2.16 kgol) ), 4, 4-dihydroxydiphenyl (Honshu Chemical Co., Ltd.) 134. lkg (0.72 kgmol), terephthalic acid (Mitsui Chemicals) 89.7 kg (0.54 kgmol), isophthalic acid ( 2) 99.9 kg (0.18 kgmol), 0.11 kg of magnesium acetate (manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.), and 0.04 kg of potassium acetate (manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.) were used as catalysts.
- the cooling P solidification apparatus an apparatus having a pair of cooling rolls having a diameter of 630 mm, a distance between rolls of 2 mm, and a distance of 1800 mm according to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-179979 was used.
- the pair of cooling rolls are rotated opposite to each other at a rotation speed of 18 rpm, and a melt polycondensation reaction in a fluid state extracted from a polycondensation reaction tank is formed in a recess formed by the pair of cooling rolls and the pair of weirs.
- the low polymerization degree is achieved by gradually supplying the product and holding it in the recess, adjusting the flow rate of the cooling water in the pair of cooling rolls to adjust the roll surface temperature, and cooling and solidifying immediately after passing between the rolls.
- the surface temperature of the aromatic thermopick liquid crystal polyester was 220 ° C.
- the obtained sheet-like solidified product having a thickness of 2 mm was crushed to approximately 50 mm square by a crusher (manufactured by Nisso Kogyo Co., Ltd.).
- This pulverized product was pulverized using a feather mill manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Corporation to obtain a raw material for solid phase polycondensation.
- the pulverized material passed through a mesh with an opening of 1 mm.
- the pulverized product is stored in a rotary kiln, heated to a room temperature force of 170 ° C over 3 hours under nitrogen flow, then heated to 280 ° C over 5 hours, Furthermore, the temperature was raised to 300 ° C over 3 hours, and solid-phase polycondensation was performed to obtain about 480 kg of fully aromatic thermopick liquid crystal polyester.
- R-310 Rutile titanium oxide obtained by sulfuric acid method including roasting process. No surface treatment. Average particle size 0.20 m.
- the total aromatic thermopick liquid crystal polyester of the amount shown in Table 1 is mixed with white pigment particles 1 to 3 and glass fiber separately, and the maximum temperature of the cylinder is 430 ° by a twin screw extruder (Ikegai Steel Co., Ltd.). Pellet was obtained by melt-kneading with C.
- the diffuse reflectance with respect to light of 480 nm was measured using a self-recording spectrophotometer (U-3500: manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.).
- the reflectance is a relative value when the diffuse reflectance of a standard white plate of barium sulfate is 100%. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the titanium oxide contained in the former is white pigment particles 1 (which satisfies the requirements of the present invention), and in the latter, white pigment particles 2 or white pigment particles 3 (The force reflectivity value that is different from that of the requirements of the present invention! / ⁇ .) Is higher in both the specimen thickness of 3. Omm and 0.5 mm than the latter. It can be seen that the value is shown.
- Example 4 shows white pigment particles 2 contained in Comparative Example 1 (meeting the requirements of the present invention). Not enough. ) Of the 75 parts by mass, 50 parts by mass were replaced with white pigment particles 1 (meeting the requirements according to the present invention). It is remarkable that the value is higher than that of Comparative Example 1 under any condition of 5 mm.
- Example 1 to 4 it is a composition that satisfies the requirements of the present invention, and the reflectance is high at any of the specimen thicknesses of 3. Omm and 0.5 mm. Recognize. Industrial applicability
- the present invention is provided with an excellent reflectivity, and has a high reflectivity such as a light emitting device member and / or a reflector.
- a high reflectivity such as a light emitting device member and / or a reflector.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020087023435A KR101313410B1 (ko) | 2006-03-24 | 2007-03-22 | 전방향족 서모트로픽 액정 폴리에스테르 수지 조성물, 그 사출 성형체 및 그 성형체를 사용한 광학 장치 |
| CN2007800088472A CN101400733B (zh) | 2006-03-24 | 2007-03-22 | 全芳族热致液晶聚酯树脂组合物、其注射成型制品及使用该成型制品的光学器件 |
| US12/225,567 US7713439B2 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2007-03-22 | Wholly aromatic thermotropic liquid crystal polyester resin composition, injection molded article thereof, and optical device using the molded article |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006-083306 | 2006-03-24 | ||
| JP2006083306A JP5201799B2 (ja) | 2006-03-24 | 2006-03-24 | 全芳香族サーモトロピック液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物、その射出成形体および該成形体を使用した光学装置 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007111361A1 true WO2007111361A1 (ja) | 2007-10-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/056749 Ceased WO2007111361A1 (ja) | 2006-03-24 | 2007-03-22 | 全芳香族サーモトロピック液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物、その射出成形体および該成形体を使用した光学装置 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7713439B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5201799B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101313410B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101400733B (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI394792B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007111361A1 (ja) |
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| WO2008123263A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-10-16 | Nippon Oil Corporation | 光線反射率および強度に優れた液晶ポリエステル樹脂組成物 |
| WO2010049531A1 (en) * | 2008-10-30 | 2010-05-06 | Solvay Advanced Polymers, L.L.C. | Power led device with a reflector made of aromatic polyester and/or wholly aromatic polyester |
| US20110128743A1 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-02 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Method for producing liquid crystalline polyester, liquid crystalline polyester composition, reflector plate and light-emitting device |
| CN102378791A (zh) * | 2009-03-31 | 2012-03-14 | 吉坤日矿日石能源株式会社 | 全芳香族热致性液晶聚酯树脂组合物、成形体及led反射器 |
| JPWO2011118449A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-26 | 2013-07-04 | 株式会社クラレ | 光反射性フィルム、光反射性積層体、及び光反射性回路基板 |
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| US11728559B2 (en) | 2021-02-18 | 2023-08-15 | Ticona Llc | Polymer composition for use in an antenna system |
| CN117942875B (zh) * | 2024-03-27 | 2024-06-21 | 山东天力能源股份有限公司 | 一种液晶聚合物固相缩聚反应装置及其反应方法 |
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| US8545718B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2013-10-01 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation | Wholly aromatic thermotropic liquid-crystal polyester resin composition, molded object, and LED reflector |
| CN102378791B (zh) * | 2009-03-31 | 2015-03-18 | 吉坤日矿日石能源株式会社 | 全芳香族热致性液晶聚酯树脂组合物、成形体及led反射器 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7713439B2 (en) | 2010-05-11 |
| CN101400733A (zh) | 2009-04-01 |
| KR101313410B1 (ko) | 2013-10-01 |
| CN101400733B (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
| KR20080108483A (ko) | 2008-12-15 |
| TW200736333A (en) | 2007-10-01 |
| JP5201799B2 (ja) | 2013-06-05 |
| JP2007254669A (ja) | 2007-10-04 |
| US20090250662A1 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
| TWI394792B (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
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