WO2006021561A2 - Raccord coaxial - Google Patents
Raccord coaxial Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006021561A2 WO2006021561A2 PCT/EP2005/054140 EP2005054140W WO2006021561A2 WO 2006021561 A2 WO2006021561 A2 WO 2006021561A2 EP 2005054140 W EP2005054140 W EP 2005054140W WO 2006021561 A2 WO2006021561 A2 WO 2006021561A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- coaxial coupling
- coupling
- drive
- housing
- cutting device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D27/00—Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor
- F16D27/01—Magnetically- or electrically- actuated clutches; Control or electric circuits therefor with permanent magnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B25/00—Hand cutting tools involving disc blades, e.g. motor-driven
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B7/00—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections
- F16B7/20—Connections of rods or tubes, e.g. of non-circular section, mutually, including resilient connections using bayonet connections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D1/00—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements
- F16D1/02—Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for connecting two abutting shafts or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B2200/00—Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass
- F16B2200/83—Use of a magnetic material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a coaxial coupling according to the preamble of the independent claim; it also relates to the use of such coaxial couplings as a handheld device with drive housing and tool head.
- connection such as hoses or a tool head
- connections such as hoses or a tool head
- hoses or a tool head attached to a handpiece whose drive cooperates, for example, a running through the handpiece, connectable to a flexible shaft drive shaft or arranged in the handpiece drive motor with the tool head
- the cooperating coupling parts generally have cylindrical projections which are inserted in substantially form-fitting, hollow-cylindrical receptacles and fixed there.
- the assembled coupling parts are thereby defined by Rast ⁇ or screw means or by spring force to each other and pressed against each other.
- Such coaxial couplings do not have the same caliber throughout, so that there are paragraphs that are conditional on the handling, for example handpieces composed of handpiece and tool head, as known from DE 10107000, DE 29502942, GB 2273650 or GB 2238229 Doner or gyro knives.
- the disadvantage is that it is time-consuming to separate and assemble such couplings or change the head of the tool, and the handling of such two-part hand tools, for example for cleaning, needs improvement.
- the object of the invention is to propose such a coaxial coupling, which can easily be joined together as a quick coupler with a uniform caliber that can be produced economically, and which avoids these disadvantages; in continuation of the task this coaxial coupling should be used for rotating or oscillating tools and finally in training in a hand-held device, in particular for cutting roast meat (gyros / doner).
- At least one permanent magnet is provided on the cylindrical projection or in the bottom of the hollow cylindrical receptacle, which pulls together with a ferromagnetic counterpart cooperating both parts by magnetic forces against each other.
- the ferromagnetisehe counterpart can also be formed by a permanent magnet arranged opposite to one another.
- the co-operating magnets enhance the attraction effect and the coaxial coupling is largely released by the use of the second permanent magnet in terms of material selection. Since the magnetic forces already act on the mating of the coupling parts, the coupling parts are automatically pulled into the final position after a more or less deep biting. A flat contact of the end faces is not required; Air gaps can easily be tolerated. With the pole strengths of modern permanent magnets made of metal oxide-ceramic-like materials, sufficient force effects are also achieved.
- guide means are provided either on the gegenü ⁇ bertell faces of magnet and counterpart or counter magnet or on the outside of the cylindrical projection and on the inside of the hollow cylindrical receptacle with which a helical rotary motion is enforced when joining, the is guided over at most 360 °, preferably at most over 120 °, and which corresponds to the movement on a (tortuous) inclined plane, with a predetermined by the end position of the guide means Endposi ⁇ tion.
- This also facilitates the release of this coaxial coupling against the magnetic forces: the mutually interacting surfaces are twisted against each other with little effort and thus ent removed from each other, wherein the magnetic force between them decreases.
- the crests of one side lay in the valleys of the other side.
- the combs slide out of these valleys, as a result of which the directly adjoining surface parts are reduced and the spacing of the separate surface parts is increased, which reduces the magnetic forces and facilitates the release of the coupling.
- At least one threaded passage and a threaded ridge piece engaging in this passage form these guiding means, which, acting together under the action of the magnetic forces, cause (in some cases even automatic) twisting during assembly, the end position
- This thread guide positioned the attachment part relative to the base part.
- a non-rotationally symmetrical arrangement of thread ridges or radial pins allows an assembly of the two parts of the coaxial coupling in unmistakable position.
- a radial pin is provided as a threaded ridge piece, which engages in a thread formed as a spiral guide groove.
- the end of the guide represents the end position determining stop, so that here is the possibility of accurate positioning is given.
- a twisting of the coupling parts for releasing results in an increase in the distance via the guide, which reduces the magnetic forces and thus facilitates the disengagement of the coupling.
- This coupling thus found allows such a quick connection and a quick release.
- it can be used in many ways, for example as a closure for chains and bracelets, as a coupling for diving equipment and devices of underwater technology, for mechanical and chemical apparatus construction, in aerospace, robotics and weapon technology, for camping equipment and furniture fittings. for medical / dental devices and aids.
- the attachment part can be removed as a tool head and cleaned separately.
- the base part containing the drive motor can be sealed by plug-on or screw-on caps and thus also cleaned by rinsing.
- the base part and the attachment part of the coaxial coupling are designed as hollow cylinders and at the free ends provided with connection means for pipe or hose. This allows the coupling of hoses through which gases or liquids are passed.
- connection means for pipe or hose This allows the coupling of hoses through which gases or liquids are passed.
- the base part forms a drive part and the attachment part a tool head of a driven hand-held device.
- the drive acts e.g. a flexible shaft on an intermediate shaft mounted in the drive housing, which transmits the rotational movement to the tool head.
- a drive motor is arranged in the drive housing, whose rotary motion is transmitted to the tool head. The rotational movement puts the tool used in rotating or oscillating motion.
- Motor shaft and drive shaft are connected via a plug-in coupling, which allows for the separation of the housing, the easy separation of the motor and drive shaft.
- the drive motor as a low-voltage motor with a Strömversor ⁇ supply via a screwed or verrenkbarem plug connection Asbil ⁇ det, the connection cable can be removed from the drive housing and replaced by a cap for about necessary cleanings.
- the motor is actuated via a switch lying substantially flush in the outer surface of the drive housing, preferably designed as a membrane switch. As a result, this outer surface can be kept very smooth, which is particularly important if the hand tool thus formed is used in areas with increased hygienic requirements - for example in the food industry.
- the attitude of the handset recognizing Nei ⁇ supply switch can switch on in the intended position - for example, in a horizontal position - allow for vertical attitude - such as changing the tool head - but lock.
- the inclination switch is designed to distinguish between the tool head “vertically upwards” and “vertically downward”, this allows, for example, in the “upwards” position the change of the tool head and in the position "downwards” its cleaning in a bath , which is particularly effek ⁇ tive when in position "down” the engine in a wash program - such as with fast interval rotation of the circular blade - can be transferred, and so for example oil, fat and meat remnants of a kebab knife can be removed effectively in a water bath.
- the removably attached to the drive housing tool head is formed in a manual cutter as a knife housing with plate-shaped rear wall, and covered in particular with circular blades as a tool with a separate, plate-shaped lid, which also removably allows cleaning.
- the peripheral region surrounding the circular blade is advantageously provided with at least one permanent magnet which removably holds the cover on the blade housing.
- the hand-cutting device can be used as a hand knife for cutting meat from meat skewers, for example for cutting Doner kebabs or gyros.
- the tool head is designed as a knife head of a doner knife and provided with a circular blade that sets a drive motor in rapid rotation or in rapid oscillation ver ⁇ .
- the base part as a drive housing with a drive motor as a handle part is assembled with the axial coupling with the cutter head and is on the one hand grippy and safe to handle and on the other hand easy to clean:
- the cutter head can be removed and cleaned about in a dishwashing machine and the base part, since sealed, washed under running (even hot) water.
- the plant for the material to be cut is advantageously provided with an attachment-inhibiting coating-preferably made of polytetrafluoroethylene-which allows cleaning by simply rinsing off and, moreover, prevents the hand-cutting device from "hanging" during cutting.
- the hand-cutting device has a setting slide for the cutting depth, which is pivotably connected to the blade housing of the hand-cutting device.
- Fig. 1 coaxial plug-in coupling - scheme - exploded view:
- Fig. Ia clutch closed
- Fig. 2 coaxial coupling as pipe / hose connector - scheme
- Figure 2a clutch closed with seals
- Fig. 3 coaxial plug-in coupling as shaft coupling - scheme
- Fig. 4 Designed as a doner knife hand cutter with
- FIG.4a front view with Einstellkulisse
- FIG. 5 Manual cutting device according to FIG. 4 partially cut perspective schema representation
- FIG. 6 Manual cutting device according to FIG. 4 with the cover removed, in perspective schematics
- Fig. 8 detail bearing housing perspective schema representation
- Fig. 9 detail bearing housing according to Figure 8, schematic section;
- Fig. 10 Detail plug-in coupling
- Fig. 10a coupled
- Fig. 10b uncoupled.
- the coaxial plug-in coupling consists of a base part 10 and an attachment part 20, both designed so that they are substantially connected to Formschiuss so that the attachment part 20 relative to the base member 10 can be rotated.
- the base part 10 has a projection 11, which is inserted into a receptacle 21 of the attachment part 20, both with a circular cross-section, which ensures the rotatability.
- a permanent magnet 13 is arranged, which cooperates with a second permanent magnet 23 arranged in the base 22 of the receptacle 21; it being understood that one of the permanent magnets should be replaced by a ferromagnetic insert, which cooperates with the remaining permanent magnet.
- Sleeves 14 and 24 are advantageously provided which cover and protect the coupling parts. This results in a coaxial coupling with the same caliber throughout, which can be used for many applications. It is advantageous to use a seal 24.1 for intending the coupling between the mutually meeting end faces of the sleeves 14 or 24.
- FIG the representation are - without Ausschiuss other embodiments - at the neck 11, two diametrically opposed radial pins 15 are provided.
- the receptacle 21 has corresponding guide grooves 25 into which these radial pins 15 engage.
- the base part 10 with approach 11 as well as the attachment part 20 with Auf ⁇ acquisition 21 are formed as continuous hollow parts.
- the respective ends are led into the free ends of the base part 10 or of the attachment part 20 and fixed therein in a known manner with means (not shown).
- Such a coaxial coupling requires a seal.
- seals 16 and 26 designed as axial or radial seals are provided, for the reception of which the inner end faces 22 have grooves into which a seal 26 is inserted, the counter surface thereof being a sealing surface machined in the usual way.
- the outer surface of the projection 11 or the inner surface of the receptacle 21 is grooved. The groove receives the seal 16 formed as an O-ring, lip seal or the like.
- the base part 10 is provided on the drive side with a connection for a particularly flexible shaft, which rests on a first intermediate shaft mounted in the base part 10 with sliding pin or roller bearings 35.1 works.
- the output of this intermediate shaft 35.1 is designed as a coupling head 36.1 and is used for coupling to the arranged in the second coupling part 20 and in turn mounted with Gleit- Stift ⁇ or roller bearings 37.2 intermediate shaft 35.2.
- the first coupling part 10 is formed as a driving part of a hand-held tool and has a drive motor 44 with electric, hydraulic or pneumatic drive, the output for coupling to the intermediate shaft 35.2 as the coupling head 36.1 corresponding counter-coupling head 36.2 is formed, wherein both coupled to form the power transmitting clutch.
- This second intermediate shaft 35.2 is again mounted in the second coupling part 20 with sliding, pin or roller bearings 37.2; its output is - according to the Verwen ⁇ the clutch - removed and possibly passed on.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 show this coupling used for a hand-cutting device 40, for example for cutting gyros or doner kebabs, in section or in a partially sectioned perspective.
- shaft 44.1 is connected to a angeord ⁇ at the front side of the cutting head 50 Neten circular blade 62.
- the separation of the two housings 40 and 50 is indicated, in which the projection 40.1 of the drive housing 41 is guided into the receptacle 50.1 of the knife housing and held by at least one permanent magnet 46, wherein the radial pin 47 in the (not closer designated) sliding ring groove, which causes rotational movement when applying and when releasing.
- a cable is advantageously pluggable via the line connection 42 into the drive housing 41.
- a film switch 43 which - because not highly resilient - cooperates with an electronic switch 43.1, allows a slim housing. It goes without saying that batteries or accumulators can also be used for the voltage supply.
- the output of the drive motor is discharged via the motor shaft 44.1, whose free end is coupled to the plug-in coupling 65 of the drive shaft 63, the circular blade 64 of the cutter head 50 via the coupling head 66 of the motor shaft interacting with the coupling head 67 of the drive shaft 48 44.1 is driven.
- the attached at the output of the drive shaft 67 with the screw 64.1 circular blade 64 is covered by a blade housing 50, whose front side formed by a cover 51 forms the plant for the cutting material.
- a pivotable about the pivot axis 55.1 Einstellkulisse 55 allows for adjusting the cutting width a change in the gap width between circular blade 62 and Einstellkulisse 55, which can be adjusted with the adjusting screw 56.
- the downwardly directed arc of the circular blade 62 is thus free for the cutting process, the Einstellkulisse 60 allows to set the cutting thickness.
- the knife housing 50 is formed from a plate-shaped rear wall 52, which has a circular area surrounding the peripheral edge 53 Jerusalem ⁇ , in which at least one of the magnets 54 is embedded, which is the exposed as a separate part, also plate-like kept ⁇ formed lid 51st hold.
- the edge region 53 is formed horseshoe-shaped aus ⁇ and formed on the plate-shaped rear wall 52. This results in a protective housing 50, which comprises the circular blade.
- a magnet 54.1 and 54.2 , .54.3 is embedded in each case.
- stop edges 57.1 and 57.2 are provided on the leg ends, to which the lower edge of the Cover 51 for attachment to the tool housing designed as a measuring head 50 can be applied.
- the magnets 54.1. 54.254.3 are advantageously recessed and the cooperating with them ferromagneti Service counterparts nub-like stir ⁇ forms so that when attached cover 51, the knobs in the Vertie ⁇ tions of the magnets fit and so tightly pulled pulled against the Rand ⁇ area 53 hold the tool head 50 designed as a knife housing.
- gripping recesses 59.1 and 59.2 which are overlapped from the outside by the edge of the lid, are molded into the edge region 53, which, when gripped behind by fingertips, facilitates detachment and removal.
- FIGS 7, 8 and 9 show a further embodiment of the invention, which allows in particular a simple disassembly of the device for cleaning.
- the shaft transmitting the drive passes through the manual cutting device 40 divided by the coaxial coupling into a drive housing and the tool head.
- the plug coupling 65 connects the drive shaft 63 and motor shaft 44.1 and thus also the drive motor 44 with the circular blade 64 on the one hand, the Ansetzhülse 60 relative to the drive housing 41, and on the other hand, the Lagerge ⁇ housing 62 relative to the Ansetzhülse 60 sealed with O-ring seals 69, which causes waterproofness.
- the blade housing 50 has on its rear side formed on the rear wall 52, formed as Ansetzhülse 60 attachment part.
- a bearing 62 is releasably inserted with Formschiuss, through which the drive shaft 63 extends and which receives this stock.
- the bearing 62 of the drive shaft 63 can be easily pushed out of the Ansetzhülse 60 so that the parts can be cleaned or replaced separately.
- the Formschiuss is achieved by integrally formed studs 62.1 on the bearing 62, which prevent engaging in pockets 61.1 co-rotation.
- the bearing housing 50 are sealed relative to the Ansetz ⁇ sleeve 60 and this relative to the drive housing 41.
- FIG. 10 shows the plug-in coupling 65 of a hand-cutting device 40 coupled (FIG. 10a) and uncoupled (FIG. 10b).
- the drive shaft 63 is operatively connected to the motor shaft 44.1 via a coaxial plug-in coupling 65, which enables a simple, easy disconnectibility of the motor 44 and circular blade 64.
- the plug-in coupling 65 consists of coaxially aligned interlocking pins 67.1, 67.2, which are arranged both on the drive shaft side and the motor shaft side.
- the free ends of each of the pins 67.1, 67.2 are chamfered at the ends or roof-shaped, which ensures a secure coupling process. If the pins 67.1, 67.2 are moved toward one another, the oblique surfaces of the pin ends automatically guide the pins into the gap regions between them.
- the drive shaft side pin 67.2 act at their free ends with a spring washer 68.1 together.
- a corresponding spring ring may also be provided on the motor shaft side.
- a damping element 68.2 is provided in the region of the drive shaft 63, preferably on the journal shoulder.
- the damping element 68.2 may in this case be made of a ring formed from elastomer or a metal ring provided with spring properties.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202004013167.6 | 2004-08-24 | ||
| DE202004013167U DE202004013167U1 (de) | 2004-08-24 | 2004-08-24 | Koaxial-Kupplung |
| DE202005006425.4 | 2005-04-21 | ||
| DE200520006425 DE202005006425U1 (de) | 2005-04-21 | 2005-04-21 | Schneidvorrichtung für Lebensmittel, insbesondere für am Spieß gebratenes Fleisch |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006021561A2 true WO2006021561A2 (fr) | 2006-03-02 |
| WO2006021561A3 WO2006021561A3 (fr) | 2006-08-10 |
Family
ID=35044896
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2005/054140 Ceased WO2006021561A2 (fr) | 2004-08-24 | 2005-08-23 | Raccord coaxial |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2006021561A2 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140105679A1 (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2014-04-17 | Javier E. Oliver | Rotating tension latch |
| CN106042443A (zh) * | 2015-04-17 | 2016-10-26 | 厄罗瓦公司 | 粉末成型压机组件 |
| GB2541082A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-02-08 | Smiths Medical Int Ltd | Couplings and tracheal tubes |
| CN111390980A (zh) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-10 | 陈光喜 | 护理用品磁复位结构 |
| US10844894B2 (en) | 2012-10-16 | 2020-11-24 | Javier E. Oliver | Rotating tension latch |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9226778D0 (en) * | 1992-12-23 | 1993-02-17 | Akpinar Husnu | Food slicer |
| US5741084A (en) * | 1995-03-27 | 1998-04-21 | Del Rio; Eddy H. | Wear compensating axial connection |
| DE19922618C2 (de) * | 1999-05-17 | 2003-06-12 | Robert Bielek | Magneto-mechanischer Schnellverschluß |
| NL1017424C2 (nl) * | 2001-02-22 | 2002-08-23 | Megadent Endo Products B V | Handinstrument met schakelaar. |
| DE20311402U1 (de) * | 2003-07-24 | 2003-12-04 | Ceylan Gmbh | Fleischschneidegerät |
-
2005
- 2005-08-23 WO PCT/EP2005/054140 patent/WO2006021561A2/fr not_active Ceased
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140105679A1 (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2014-04-17 | Javier E. Oliver | Rotating tension latch |
| US9677590B2 (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2017-06-13 | Javier E. Oliver | Rotating tension latch |
| US10844894B2 (en) | 2012-10-16 | 2020-11-24 | Javier E. Oliver | Rotating tension latch |
| CN106042443A (zh) * | 2015-04-17 | 2016-10-26 | 厄罗瓦公司 | 粉末成型压机组件 |
| EP3106295A1 (fr) * | 2015-04-17 | 2016-12-21 | Erowa AG | Systeme pour presses de compactage de poudre |
| CN106042443B (zh) * | 2015-04-17 | 2020-02-18 | 厄罗瓦公司 | 粉末成型压机组件 |
| GB2541082A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-02-08 | Smiths Medical Int Ltd | Couplings and tracheal tubes |
| CN111390980A (zh) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-10 | 陈光喜 | 护理用品磁复位结构 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2006021561A3 (fr) | 2006-08-10 |
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