WO2006057161A1 - 薄膜光電変換装置用基板、及びそれを備えた薄膜光電変換装置 - Google Patents
薄膜光電変換装置用基板、及びそれを備えた薄膜光電変換装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006057161A1 WO2006057161A1 PCT/JP2005/020512 JP2005020512W WO2006057161A1 WO 2006057161 A1 WO2006057161 A1 WO 2006057161A1 JP 2005020512 W JP2005020512 W JP 2005020512W WO 2006057161 A1 WO2006057161 A1 WO 2006057161A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- photoelectric conversion
- thin film
- substrate
- film photoelectric
- conversion device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F10/00—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells
- H10F10/10—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells having potential barriers
- H10F10/17—Photovoltaic cells having only PIN junction potential barriers
- H10F10/172—Photovoltaic cells having only PIN junction potential barriers comprising multiple PIN junctions, e.g. tandem cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/10—Semiconductor bodies
- H10F77/14—Shape of semiconductor bodies; Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of semiconductor regions within semiconductor bodies
- H10F77/148—Shapes of potential barriers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/10—Semiconductor bodies
- H10F77/16—Material structures, e.g. crystalline structures, film structures or crystal plane orientations
- H10F77/169—Thin semiconductor films on metallic or insulating substrates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/30—Coatings
- H10F77/306—Coatings for devices having potential barriers
- H10F77/311—Coatings for devices having potential barriers for photovoltaic cells
- H10F77/315—Coatings for devices having potential barriers for photovoltaic cells the coatings being antireflective or having enhancing optical properties
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/548—Amorphous silicon PV cells
Definitions
- Thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate and thin film photoelectric conversion device including the same
- the present invention relates to a thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate and a thin film photoelectric conversion device including the same.
- Such a thin film photoelectric conversion device generally includes a transparent electrode layer, one or more photoelectric conversion units, and a back electrode layer, which are sequentially stacked on a transparent insulating substrate.
- the photoelectric conversion unit generally has a p-type layer, an i-type layer, and an n-type layer laminated in this order or vice versa, and the i-type photoelectric conversion layer that occupies the main part is amorphous.
- amorphous photoelectric conversion units those whose i-type layer is crystalline are called crystalline photoelectric conversion units.
- a thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate in which a transparent electrode layer is deposited on a transparent insulating substrate is used.
- a glass substrate is generally used as the transparent insulating substrate.
- a transparent electrode layer for example, a Sn02 film with a thickness of 700 nm is formed by a thermal CVD method.
- Each photoelectric conversion unit formed on the substrate for a thin film photoelectric conversion device is composed of a p-type layer, an i-type layer that is a substantially intrinsic photoelectric conversion layer, and a pin junction consisting of an n-type layer force.
- amorphous silicon photoelectric conversion units those using amorphous silicon for the i-type layer are called amorphous silicon photoelectric conversion units, and those using crystalline silicon are called crystalline silicon photoelectric conversion units.
- the amorphous or crystalline silicon-based material an alloy material containing elements such as carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, germanium, and the like can be used as well as the case where only silicon is used as the main element constituting the semiconductor.
- the main constituent material of the conductive type layer must be For example, amorphous silicon carbide can be used for the P-type layer of the amorphous silicon photoelectric conversion unit, and the silicon layer containing crystalline material in the n-type layer is also called cSi. ) May also be used.
- a metal layer such as Al or Ag is formed by sputtering or vapor deposition.
- a layer made of a conductive oxide such as ITO, Sn02, or ZnO may be formed between the photoelectric conversion unit and the metal electrode.
- a transparent insulating substrate used in a photoelectric conversion device of a type in which light is incident from the substrate side a plate-like member or sheet-like member made of glass, transparent resin or the like is used.
- the transparent electrode layer is made of a conductive metal oxide such as Sn02 and ZnO, and is formed by a method such as CVD, sputtering or vapor deposition.
- the transparent electrode layer desirably has an effect of increasing the scattering of incident light by having fine irregularities on the surface.
- An amorphous silicon photoelectric conversion device which is an example of a thin film photoelectric conversion device, has a lower initial photoelectric conversion efficiency and a lower conversion efficiency due to a photodegradation phenomenon than a single crystal or polycrystal photoelectric conversion device.
- a crystalline silicon thin film photoelectric conversion device using crystalline silicon, such as thin film polycrystalline silicon or microcrystalline silicon, as a photoelectric conversion layer is expected to be able to achieve both low cost and high efficiency.
- the crystalline silicon thin film photoelectric conversion device can be formed at a low temperature by the plasma CVD method similarly to the formation of amorphous silicon, and the light deterioration phenomenon hardly occurs.
- the amorphous silicon photoelectric conversion layer can photoelectrically convert light having a wavelength of about 800 nm on the long wavelength side, whereas the crystalline silicon photoelectric conversion layer photoelectrically transmits light having a wavelength of about 1200 nm longer than that. Can be converted.
- a photoelectric conversion device employing a structure called a stacked type in which two or more photoelectric conversion units are stacked is known.
- a front photoelectric conversion unit including a photoelectric conversion layer having a large optical forbidden bandwidth is arranged on the light incident side of the photoelectric conversion device, and a photoelectric conversion layer having a small band gap is sequentially included behind the photoelectric conversion layer.
- the rear photoelectric conversion unit By arranging the rear photoelectric conversion unit, photoelectric conversion over a wide wavelength range of incident light is enabled, and the conversion efficiency of the entire apparatus is improved by effectively using incident light.
- the light incident side is relatively
- the photoelectric conversion unit arranged at the front is called the front photoelectric conversion unit, and the photoelectric conversion unit arranged adjacent to the side farther from the light incident side than this is called the rear photoelectric conversion unit.
- the thin film photoelectric conversion device can make the photoelectric conversion layer thinner than the conventional photoelectric conversion device using Balta single crystal or polycrystalline silicon, but on the other hand, the light absorption of the entire thin film is small. There is a problem that it is limited by the film thickness. Therefore, in order to more effectively use the light incident on the photoelectric conversion unit including the photoelectric conversion layer, the surface of the transparent conductive film or metal layer in contact with the photoelectric conversion unit is made uneven (textured), and light is transmitted at the interface. After spreading, the light path length is extended by making it enter into the photoelectric conversion unit, and the amount of light absorption in the photoelectric conversion layer is increased. This technology is called “optical confinement” and is an important elemental technology for practical use of thin film photoelectric conversion devices with high photoelectric conversion efficiency.
- indices indicating the shape of irregularities are haze ratio, arithmetic mean roughness (Ra), and root mean square roughness (RMS).
- the haze ratio is an index for optically evaluating the unevenness of a transparent substrate, and is expressed by (diffuse transmittance / total light transmittance) X 100 [%] (ilS K7136).
- the haze ratio can be easily measured by commercially available haze meters that automatically measure the haze ratio.
- a light source for measurement a light source that uses a C light source is generally used.
- the arithmetic average roughness is also referred to as centerline average roughness, average roughness, and roughness' average of the surface (Roughness Average of the Surface).
- the abbreviation Ra or Sa is used.
- Ra is defined by (Equation 1) for the three-dimensional uneven shape.
- the number of measurement points is M X N points.
- Z (X, y) is the height at coordinates (x, y), Zav
- Ra is the absolute difference between the height of each point and Zave It can be seen that the values are averages.
- Ra can be measured with a scanning microscope such as an atomic force microscope (AFM) or a scanning tunneling microscope (STM).
- AFM atomic force microscope
- STM scanning tunneling microscope
- Root mean square roughness is also called Root—Mean—Square Deviation “Ob“ The ”Surface Deviation of the Surface.
- Abbreviation is RMS or Sq.
- RMS is defined by (Equation 2) when obtaining a three-dimensional uneven shape (IS04287Zl).
- Equation 2 RMS averages the square of the difference between the heights Z (x, y) and Zave of each point, and takes the square root j k
- RMS can be measured with a scanning microscope such as AFM or STM as in Ra.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an example of a thin film photoelectric conversion device using a thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate in which ZnO is deposited as a transparent electrode layer on a glass substrate and amorphous silicon is used as a thin film semiconductor.
- the unevenness of the transparent electrode layer is desirable as the unevenness is larger in order to increase the light confinement effect.
- the unevenness is too large, the growth of the thin film semiconductor layer may be hindered and the characteristics of the thin film photoelectric conversion device may be degraded. It is pointed out that there is.
- Ra is used as an index of unevenness, and Ra is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 2 ⁇ m or less.
- Ra is less than 0.1 / m, the uneven surface is optically close to a flat surface and the light confinement effect force S is reduced, which is undesirable.
- Ra exceeds 2 / im, the growth of the thin film semiconductor layer is inhibited and the film quality is deteriorated.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-115599
- the inventors of the present invention have prepared thin film photoelectric conversion device substrates having different shapes of irregularities in the transparent electrode layer, and have made extensive studies on the characteristics of the thin film photoelectric conversion device using the thin film photoelectric conversion device. Unlike the previous example 1, even when Ra was 2 / m or less, the inventors found a problem that the growth of the thin film semiconductor layer may be hindered by the large decrease in Voc and FF of the thin film photoelectric conversion device.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate and a substrate thereof that do not cause deterioration in characteristics when the unevenness of the thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate is effectively increased.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a thin film photoelectric conversion device with improved performance.
- the substrate for a thin film photoelectric conversion device of the present invention is a substrate for a thin film photoelectric conversion device comprising a transparent insulating substrate and a transparent electrode layer deposited thereon, and the surface of the transparent electrode layer has a surface area. Since the ratio is 55% or more and 95% or less, the thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate effectively increases the concavity and convexity to increase the light confinement effect and suppresses the deterioration of the characteristics, thereby reducing the thin film A substrate for a thin film photoelectric conversion device that improves the characteristics of the photoelectric conversion device can be provided.
- the transparent electrode layer it is possible to provide a thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate having an optimum surface area ratio that preferably contains at least zinc oxide at low cost.
- the transparent insulating substrate it is possible to provide a thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate having a high transmittance that is preferably mainly composed of a glass substrate.
- Such a thin film photoelectric conversion device in which one or more photoelectric conversion units and a back electrode layer are laminated in this order on the thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate of the present invention has high characteristics and is inexpensive.
- the present invention by using the surface area ratio as an index of the unevenness of the substrate for a thin film photoelectric conversion device, it is possible to determine the uneven shape suitable for the thin film photoelectric conversion device.
- the unevenness is effectively increased to increase the light confinement effect, and the characteristic deterioration due to the sharpness of the unevenness is suppressed, and the thin film is reduced.
- Photoelectric change A substrate for a thin film photoelectric conversion device that improves the characteristics of the conversion device can be provided.
- the reason why the characteristics of the thin film photoelectric conversion device are deteriorated is as follows. If the irregularities are sharp and the transparent electrode layer has sharply-pointed protrusions or canyon-shaped depressions, the growth of the thin film semiconductor layer is inhibited, and the transparent electrode layer is uniformly covered with the semiconductor layer. The so-called coverage decreases, the contact resistance increases, and the leakage current increases, mainly Voc and FF decrease, and Eff decreases. In addition, when the unevenness is sharp, the growth of the semiconductor layer on the transparent electrode layer is inhibited, the film quality of the semiconductor layer is deteriorated, loss due to carrier recombination increases, and Voc, FF, and Jsc are reduced. , Eff decreases.
- the inventors made substrates for thin film photoelectric conversion devices having various irregular shapes on the transparent electrode layer, and made extensive studies on the characteristics of the thin film photoelectric conversion devices using the same. Unlike 1, Voc, F of thin film photoelectric conversion device even when Ra is 2 / m or less We found a problem that growth of thin-film semiconductor layers with a large decrease in F may be hindered.
- the substrate for a thin film photoelectric conversion device and the thin film photoelectric conversion device using the same have been further studied.
- (Sdr) was found to be good. That is, the substrate for a thin film photoelectric conversion device of the present invention has a surface area ratio (Sdr) of 55.
- the problem is solved by being characterized by being between 0 and 95%.
- the surface area ratio used as an evaluation index of unevenness is also called a developed surface area ratio (Developed Surface Area Ratio).
- Sdr is used as an abbreviation. Sdr is defined by (Equation 3) and (Equation 4) (KJ Stout, PJ Sullivan, WP Dong, E. Manisah, N. Luo, T. Mathia: i, he development of methods for characterization of roughness on three dimensions " , Publication no. EUR 15178 EN of the Commission of the European Communities, Luxembourg, ⁇ ⁇ 230_231, 1994).
- ⁇ ⁇ and ⁇ ⁇ are distances of measurement intervals in the X direction and the ⁇ direction, respectively.
- Sdr is the area of the flat XY plane The ratio of the increase in surface area is shown. In other words, the larger the sharpness and sharpness, the larger the Sdr.
- equation 3 the meaning of Sdr is shown in an easy-to-understand manner.
- a, b, c, and d are the lengths of the line segments connecting the measurement points that contact P, as shown in FIG.
- Sdr can be measured with a scanning microscope such as AFM or STM as well as Ra and RMS.
- the sharpness of the unevenness of the substrate for the thin film photoelectric conversion device can be determined to some extent by a cross-sectional image of a scanning electron microscope (SEM) or a cross-sectional image of a transmission electron microscope (TEM), but it can be determined quantitatively. It is difficult.
- the cross-sectional shape of the convex portion and concave portion of the substrate for a thin film photoelectric conversion device is not necessarily linear, and is generally a curved surface with varying curvature radius and size. It is difficult to quantitatively measure the sharpness of irregularities with an image. Further, the cross-sectional image shows only one cross section of the thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate, and does not necessarily accurately represent the uneven shape of the thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate.
- Sdr can be measured quantitatively even if the curvature radius and size of the unevenness vary.
- Sdr is a three-dimensional measurement rather than a single cross-section measurement, so it can be said that Sdr more accurately represents the uneven shape of the thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate.
- the range of the surface area ratio (Sdr) is desirably 55% or more and 95% or less.
- Eff of the thin-film photoelectric conversion device has a correlation with Sdr, and Eff has a local maximum with increasing Sdr.
- Sdr can be used as an index indicating the optimum surface shape of a substrate for a thin film photoelectric conversion device to obtain a high level and Eff.
- Sdr is greater than 95%, the open circuit voltage (Voc) and fill factor (FF) decrease and Eff decreases. In some cases, the short-circuit current density (tisc) decreases and Eff decreases.
- Sdr is over 95% Voc and FF decrease because the unevenness of the substrate for the thin film photoelectric conversion device becomes acute and the coverage of the silicon semiconductor layer on the transparent electrode layer deteriorates, and the contact resistance increases or leakage current increases. This is thought to be due to an increase.
- Jsc decreases when Sdr is 95% or more is thought to be because the growth of the semiconductor layer on the transparent electrode layer is hindered, the film quality of the semiconductor layer decreases, and loss due to carrier recombination increases. .
- FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate and a thin film photoelectric conversion device according to an example of an embodiment of the present invention.
- a thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate 1 having a transparent electrode layer 12 formed on a transparent insulating substrate 11 is provided.
- the front photoelectric conversion unit 2, the rear photoelectric conversion unit 3, and the back electrode layer 4 are arranged in this order to form a thin film photoelectric conversion device 5.
- a plate-like member made of glass, transparent resin or the like, or a sheet-like member is mainly used.
- a transparent insulating substrate it is desirable as a transparent insulating substrate because of its high transmittance and low cost.
- the transparent insulating substrate 11 is located on the light incident side when the thin film photoelectric conversion device 5 is configured, more transparent sunlight is transmitted and absorbed by the amorphous or crystalline photoelectric conversion unit.
- a glass plate is preferred as the material that is preferably as transparent as possible.
- the translucent insulating substrate 11 is capable of using a glass substrate alone. Further, the translucent insulating substrate 11 is transparent to the translucent substrate 111 such as glass having a smooth surface. More preferably, it is made of a laminate with the light-based underlayer 112. At this time, the light-transmitting underlayer 112 has fine surface irregularities with a root mean square roughness of 5 to 50 nm at the interface on the transparent electrode layer 12 side, and the convex portions are curved. Is preferred. By providing the light-transmitting underlayer 112 as described above, the surface area ratio can be controlled to a desired value.
- the light-transmitting underlayer 112 includes, for example, a light-transmitting fine particle 1121 and a binder containing a solvent. It can be manufactured by applying together with the forming material.
- the light-transmitting binder include metal oxides such as silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, dinoleum oxide, and tantalum oxide.
- the translucent fine particles 1121 silica (Si 0), titanium oxide (Ti 0), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3), zirconium oxide (Zr
- ITO indium tin oxide
- MgF magnesium fluoride
- Examples of the method for applying the coating solution to the surface of the translucent substrate 111 include a dubbing method, a spin coat method, a no coat method, a spray method, a die coat method, a ronore coat method, and a flow coat method.
- a roll coating method is preferably used to form fine particles densely and uniformly. When the coating operation is completed, the coated thin film is immediately dried by heating.
- the material of the transparent electrode layer 12 disposed on the transparent insulating substrate 11 it is preferable to use a transparent electrode layer containing at least ZnO on the surface in contact with the semiconductor layer formed thereon.
- ZnO is a material that can form a texture with a light confinement effect even at a low temperature of 200 ° C or less and has high plasma resistance
- the photoelectric conversion unit is suitable for a thin film photoelectric conversion device having a crystalline photoelectric conversion unit. That's why.
- the ZnO transparent electrode layer of the thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate of the present invention is formed by a CVD method under a reduced pressure condition at a substrate temperature of 200 ° C.
- the film has a surface roughness of about 20 to 200 nm.
- the temperature of the substrate means the temperature of the surface where the substrate is in contact with the heating part of the film forming apparatus.
- the transparent electrode layer 12 is composed only of a thin film mainly composed of ZnO, it is preferable that the average thickness of the ZnO film is 0.7 to 5 ⁇ ! ⁇ :! To 3 ⁇ More preferably. This is because if the ZnO film is too thin, it will be difficult to sufficiently provide unevenness that effectively contributes to the light confinement effect. If the ZnO film is too thick to obtain the necessary conductivity for the transparent electrode layer, ZnO This is because the light absorption by the film itself reduces the amount of light that passes through the ZnO and reaches the photoelectric conversion unit, thereby reducing efficiency. Furthermore, when it is too thick, the film forming cost increases due to an increase in the film forming time.
- the surface area ratio can be controlled to an optimum value under the ZnO film forming conditions, it is suitable as a transparent electrode layer.
- the surface of ZnO by CVD under reduced pressure Since the product ratio varies greatly depending on the film forming conditions such as the substrate temperature, the raw material gas flow rate, and the pressure, the surface area ratio can be set to a desired value by controlling them.
- an amorphous silicon-based material is selected as the front photoelectric conversion unit 2, it has sensitivity to light of about 360 to 800 nm, and if a crystalline silicon-based material is selected for the rear photoelectric conversion unit 3, Sensitive to long light up to about 1200nm. Therefore, the thin-film photoelectric conversion device 5 arranged in this order from the light incident side to the front photoelectric conversion unit 2 of the amorphous silicon-based material and the rear photoelectric conversion unit 3 of the crystalline silicon-based material has a wider range of incident light. Effective with.
- silicon-based” materials include silicon alloy semiconductor materials containing silicon such as silicon carbide and silicon germanium in addition to silicon.
- the front photoelectric conversion unit 2 is formed by stacking each semiconductor layer by a plasma CVD method in the order of, for example, a pin type.
- a plasma CVD method in the order of, for example, a pin type.
- a p-type amorphous silicon carbide layer doped with 0.01 atomic% or more of boron, which is a conductivity-determining impurity atom is used as one conductivity-type layer 21, and an intrinsic amorphous silicon layer is a photoelectric conversion layer.
- the n-type microcrystalline silicon layer doped with 0.01 atomic% or more of phosphorus, which is a conductivity type-determining impurity atom may be deposited as the reverse conductivity type layer 23 in this order.
- the rear photoelectric conversion unit 3 is formed by stacking each semiconductor layer by a plasma CVD method in the order of, for example, a pin type.
- a p-type microcrystalline silicon layer doped with 0.01 atomic% or more of boron, which is a conductivity-determining impurity atom is defined as one conductivity-type layer 31, and an intrinsic crystalline silicon layer is defined as a photoelectric conversion layer 32.
- An n-type microcrystalline silicon layer doped with 0.01 atomic% or more of phosphorus, which is a conductivity type determining impurity atom, may be deposited as the reverse conductivity type layer 33 in this order.
- the back electrode layer 4 it is preferable to form at least one material selected from Al, Ag, Au, Cu, Pt and Cr as at least one metal layer 42 by sputtering or vapor deposition. Les.
- ITO, SnO, ZnO, etc. are connected between one or more photoelectric conversion units.
- the conductive oxide layer 41 enhances the adhesion between the one or more photoelectric conversion units and the back electrode layer 4 and increases the light reflectivity of the back electrode layer 4, and further changes the chemical conversion of the photoelectric conversion unit. It has a function to prevent Example
- FIG. 1 shows the structure of the substrate for the thin film photoelectric conversion device and the thin film photoelectric conversion device.
- the thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate of Comparative Example 1 is a commercially available product using tin oxide as the transparent electrode layer.
- the size is 910mm X 455mmX4mm.
- Sdr was measured and found to be 29 to 42%.
- the Sdr of the thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate was measured by measuring an atomic force microscope (AFM) image of a square region with a side of 5 ⁇ m divided into 256 sides, And (Expression 4).
- a non-contact mode of Nano-R system manufactured by Pacifico Nanotechnology was used for this AFM measurement.
- the substrate for the thin film photoelectric conversion device of Comparative Example 2 was formed as follows.
- a transparent electrode layer 12 made of ZnO was formed on a transparent insulating substrate 11 made of a translucent substrate 111 of a glass substrate having a thickness of 4 mm and 910 mm ⁇ 455 mm.
- the transparent electrode layer 12 is formed by a CVD method under reduced pressure conditions with a substrate temperature of 190 ° C., supplying diethyl zinc (DEZ) and water as source gases, and diborane gas as a dopant gas.
- DEZ diethyl zinc
- diborane gas as a dopant gas.
- argon and hydrogen were used as dilution gases.
- the ratio of water to DEZ is 2, and the ratio of diborane to DEZ is 1%.
- the pressure was lOOPa.
- the transparent electrode layer of the substrate for the thin film photoelectric conversion device of Comparative Example 2 produced in this way had a film thickness of 1 ⁇ 5 to 2.5 ⁇ and Sdr was measured to be 95%. Greater strength.
- the thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate of Comparative Example 3 was formed as follows. [0068] Translucent substrate of glass substrate with a thickness of 4 mm and 910 mm X 455 mm 1 1 1
- a light-transmitting underlayer 112 containing 121 was formed, and a transparent insulating substrate 11 was obtained.
- the coating solution used for forming the light-transmitting underlayer 1 1 1 is a mixture of a spherical silica dispersion having a particle size of 50 to 90 nm, water, and an ethyl acetate sorb, and tetraethoxysilane.
- a solution obtained by hydrolyzing tetraethoxysilane by adding hydrochloric acid was used.
- After coating the coating liquid on the glass with a printing machine it is dried at 90 ° C for 30 minutes, and then heated at 350 ° C for 5 minutes to form a transparent insulating substrate with fine irregularities formed on the surface 1 Got one.
- an atomic force microscope AFM
- the RMS of the light-transmitting underlayer 1 12 formed under these conditions was 5 to 50 nm.
- the RMS is obtained from an atomic force microscope (AFM) image obtained by observing a square region with a side of 5 ⁇ m (ISO 4287, 1).
- a transparent electrode layer 12 made of ZnO was formed on the obtained light-transmitting underlayer 1 12 to obtain a thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate.
- This transparent electrode layer 12 was produced by the same method as in Comparative Example 2.
- the transparent electrode layer of the thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate of Comparative Example 3 produced in this way had a film thickness of 1 ⁇ 5 to 2.5 ⁇ m and Sdr was measured to be 95%. Greater strength.
- the substrate for a thin film photoelectric conversion device of Comparative Example 4 was formed as follows.
- a substrate for a thin film photoelectric conversion device was produced by the same structure and production method as Comparative Example 3 except that the formation conditions of ZnO were different from those of Comparative Example 2.
- the difference from Comparative Example 3 is that the substrate temperature was set to 130 ° C when forming ZnO.
- the transparent electrode layer of the thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate of Comparative Example 4 produced in this manner had a film thickness of 1.5 to 2 and Sdr was measured to be less than 55%. It was.
- the thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate of Example 1 was formed as follows.
- a substrate for a thin film photoelectric conversion device was produced by the same structure and production method as in Comparative Example 3 except that the formation conditions of ZnO were different from those in Comparative Example 3.
- the difference from Comparative Example 3 is the formation of ZnO In this case, the substrate temperature was set to 160 ° C.
- the transparent electrode layer of the thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate of Example 1 manufactured in this way was measured for Sdr at a film thickness of 1.5 to 2.5 ⁇ , and the results were 69 to 69. 87%.
- the substrate for the thin film photoelectric conversion device of Example 2 was formed as follows.
- a substrate for a thin film photoelectric conversion device was produced by the same structure and production method as in Example 1 except that the formation conditions of ZnO were different from those in Example 1.
- the substrate temperature was 160 as in Example 1.
- the difference from Example 1 is that the pressure was 20 Pa.
- the transparent electrode layer of the thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate of Example 2 manufactured in this way had a film thickness of 1.5 to 2.5 xm, and Sdr was measured. %Met.
- the substrate for the thin film photoelectric conversion device of Example 3 was formed as follows.
- a substrate for a thin film photoelectric conversion device was produced by the same structure and production method as Example 1 except that the formation conditions of ZnO were different from those of Example 1.
- the substrate temperature was 16 as in Examples 1 and 2.
- Example 2 The temperature was 0 ° C., and the pressure was 20 Pa as in Example 2. The difference from Example 2 is that the ratio of water to DEZ is 2.5.
- the transparent electrode layer of the thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate of Example 3 produced in this way was measured for Sdr with a film thickness of 1.5 to 2.5 ⁇ . 91%.
- the thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate of Example 4 was formed as follows.
- a substrate for a thin film photoelectric conversion device was produced by the same structure and production method as in Example 1 except that the formation conditions of ZnO were different from those in Example 1.
- the substrate temperature is the same as in Examples 1, 2, and 3.
- Example 3 The temperature was set to 160 ° C., and the pressure was set to 20 Pa as in Examples 2 and 3. The difference from Example 3 is that the ratio of water to DEZ is 3.5.
- the transparent electrode layer of the thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate of Example 4 produced in this manner had a thickness of 1.5 to 2.5 xm, and Sdr was measured to be 70 to 80. %Met.
- a one-conductivity-type layer of a p-type amorphous silicon carbide layer having a thickness of 15 nm is formed on the transparent electrode layer of the thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate of these examples and comparative examples.
- the front photoelectric conversion unit 2 of the amorphous photoelectric conversion unit 2 consisting of a photoelectric conversion layer 22 of an intrinsic amorphous silicon layer having a thickness of 35 Onm and a reverse conductivity type layer 23 of an n-type microcrystalline silicon layer having a thickness of 15 nm.
- a one-conductivity type layer 31 of a p-type microcrystalline silicon layer having a thickness of 15 nm, a photoelectric conversion layer 32 of an intrinsic crystalline silicon layer having a thickness of 1.5 M m, and an n-type microscopic layer having a thickness of 15 nm are formed.
- the rear photoelectric conversion unit 3 of the crystalline silicon photoelectric conversion layer unit composed of the reverse conductivity type layer 33 of the crystalline silicon layer was sequentially formed by the plasma CVD method.
- a 90-nm thick A1K-doped ZnO conductive oxide layer 41 and a 200-nm thick Ag metal layer 42 were sequentially formed as the back electrode layer 4 by sputtering to produce a stacked photoelectric conversion device. Produced.
- the laminated thin film photoelectric conversion devices 5 of the examples and comparative examples thus obtained were irradiated with AMI. 5 light at a light amount of 100 mW / cm 2 to measure the output characteristics.
- FIG. 3 is a correlation diagram showing the relationship between Ra of the thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate and the conversion efficiency (Eff) of the multilayer thin film photoelectric conversion device.
- Ra of the substrate for a thin film photoelectric conversion device is obtained from (Equation 1) by measuring an atomic force microscope (AFM) image obtained by observing a square region with a side of 5 ⁇ m divided into 256 sides. Yes.
- AFM atomic force microscope
- a non-contact mode of Nano-R system manufactured by Pacific Nanotechnology
- Ra is not a good indicator of the surface shape of the thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate. This is because Ra reflects surface height information and does not include information on the direction parallel to the substrate, so it cannot represent the angle and sharpness of surface irregularities.
- FIG. 4 is a correlation diagram showing the relationship between Ra of the thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate and short circuit current density (tisc) of the multilayer thin film photoelectric conversion device. As shown in Fig. 4, Jsc Is clearly not correlated. In the first example, the larger the Ra, the larger the concavity and convexity, the greater the light confinement effect, and it was found that there is no clear correlation with the forces S and Raijsc that Jsc is increasing.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 are correlation diagrams showing the relationship between Ra of the thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate, the fill factor (FF), and the open circuit voltage (Voc) of the stacked thin film photoelectric conversion device.
- FF has no correlation with Ra.
- Voc has no correlation with Ra.
- Ra is as follows, FF or Voc may decrease significantly. This indicates that when the growth of the thin-film semiconductor layer is inhibited and the film quality is degraded, Voc and FF are reduced as well as the short-circuit current density (Cicsc), and Eff is reduced. Therefore, unlike the preceding example 1, it was found that even when Ra is below, the growth of the thin film semiconductor layer is inhibited and the film quality may be deteriorated.
- FIG. 7 is a correlation diagram showing the relationship between the RMS of the thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate and the Eff of the stacked thin film photoelectric conversion device.
- the RMS of the substrate for the thin film photoelectric conversion device was obtained from (Formula 2) by measuring an atomic force microscope (AFM) image obtained by observing a square area of 5 / m on each side divided into 256 sides. .
- AFM atomic force microscope
- the non-contact mode of Nano-R system manufactured by Pacific Nanotechnogy
- RMS like Ra, reflects surface height information and does not include information in a direction parallel to the substrate, and therefore cannot represent the angle and sharpness of surface irregularities. For this reason, it is not clear if there are sharp convex parts or if there are canyon-like concave parts. For this reason, it is considered that there is no correlation between RMS and Eff.
- FIG. 8 is a correlation diagram showing the relationship between the haze rate (Hz) of the thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate and the Eff of the multilayer thin film photoelectric conversion device.
- Hz of thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate is C Measurement was performed with a haze meter (Nippon Denshoku Industries, NDH5000W turbidity / cloudiness meter) using a light source.
- Fig. 9 is a correlation diagram showing the relationship of Hz to Ra and RMS of the thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate. Both the Hz for Ra and the Hz for RMS show a first-order correlation that rises to the right. Therefore, Ra, RMS, and Hz are not independent evaluation indexes for the unevenness of the thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate, and it was found that the same phenomenon was observed for the unevenness. If Ra and Eff of the thin film photoelectric converter are not correlated, RMS and Hz are also uncorrelated with Eff.
- FIG. 10 is a correlation diagram showing the relationship between Sdr of the thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate and Eff of the multilayer thin film photoelectric conversion device.
- the Sdr of the thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate was measured by AFM in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, and was obtained from (Expression 3) and (Expression 4).
- Eff has a correlation with Sdr, and Ef f has a local maximum as Sdr increases. Eff shows a relatively high value of 9% or more when Sdr is 55% or more and 95% or less. Therefore, Sdr can be used as an index indicating the optimum surface shape of the substrate for a thin film photoelectric conversion device in order to obtain a high level and Eff.
- Sdr is greater than 95%, the concavities and convexities become sharp and the coverage of the silicon semiconductor layer on the transparent electrode layer is deteriorated or the film quality of the silicon semiconductor layer is deteriorated.
- Sdr is less than 55%, the size of the concavities and convexities becomes small, so the light confinement effect is weakened, Jsc is lowered, and Eff is lowered.
- FIG. 11 is a correlation diagram showing the relationship between the Sdr of the thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate and the Jsc of the stacked thin film photoelectric conversion device.
- Jsc correlates with Sdr
- Jsc has a local maximum with increasing Sdr.
- Sdr can be used as an index to indicate the optimum surface shape of the substrate for thin film photoelectric conversion devices in order to obtain not only Eff but also high and Jsc.
- the reason why Jsc increases with increasing Sdr when Sdr is less than about 75% is that the concavity and convexity of the substrate for the thin film photoelectric conversion device increases and the light confinement effect increases.
- the Jsc decreases as the Sdr increases because the unevenness becomes sharp and the coverage of the silicon semiconductor layer on the transparent electrode layer deteriorates, resulting in a decrease in contact resistance loss. This may be due to the increase in recombination current loss due to an increase in the quality of the silicon semiconductor layer.
- FIG. 12 is a correlation diagram showing the relationship between the Sdr of the thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate and the FF of the stacked thin film photoelectric conversion device.
- FF is correlated with Sdr, and FF decreases almost linearly with increasing Sdr. It was found that Sdr can be used as an index indicating the optimum surface shape of a substrate for a thin film photoelectric conversion device in order to obtain not only Eff but also high FF.
- FIG. 13 is a correlation diagram showing the relationship between the Sdr of the thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate and the Voc of the stacked thin film photoelectric conversion device.
- Voc has a correlation with Sdr
- Voc has a local maximum with increasing Sdr. It was found that Sdr can be used as an index indicating the optimum surface shape of a substrate for a thin film photoelectric conversion device to obtain not only Eff but also high level and Voc.
- FIG. 14 is a correlation diagram showing the Hz relationship with Sdr of the thin film photoelectric conversion device substrate.
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/791,754 US20080185036A1 (en) | 2004-11-29 | 2005-11-09 | Substrate For Thin Film Photoelectric Conversion Device and Thin Film Photoelectric Conversion Device Including the Same |
| JP2006547716A JPWO2006057161A1 (ja) | 2004-11-29 | 2005-11-09 | 薄膜光電変換装置用基板、及びそれを備えた薄膜光電変換装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004343868 | 2004-11-29 | ||
| JP2004-343868 | 2004-11-29 | ||
| JP2005-028720 | 2005-02-04 | ||
| JP2005028720 | 2005-02-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006057161A1 true WO2006057161A1 (ja) | 2006-06-01 |
Family
ID=36497899
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/020512 Ceased WO2006057161A1 (ja) | 2004-11-29 | 2005-11-09 | 薄膜光電変換装置用基板、及びそれを備えた薄膜光電変換装置 |
| PCT/JP2005/020511 Ceased WO2006057160A1 (ja) | 2004-11-29 | 2005-11-09 | 薄膜光電変換装置 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/020511 Ceased WO2006057160A1 (ja) | 2004-11-29 | 2005-11-09 | 薄膜光電変換装置 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080185036A1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JPWO2006057161A1 (ja) |
| WO (2) | WO2006057161A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007288043A (ja) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-11-01 | Kaneka Corp | 光電変換装置用透明導電膜とその製造方法 |
| JP2008085323A (ja) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-04-10 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 太陽電池用透明電極基板 |
| JP2008177549A (ja) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-07-31 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | 太陽電池用透明電極基板 |
| WO2010004811A1 (ja) * | 2008-07-07 | 2010-01-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 薄膜太陽電池およびその製造方法 |
| WO2011013719A1 (ja) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-02-03 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 太陽電池用透明導電性基板および太陽電池 |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE416480T1 (de) * | 2005-06-16 | 2008-12-15 | Asulab Sa | Herstellungsverfahren für ein transparentes element mit transparenten elektroden und entsprechendes element |
| KR101198763B1 (ko) * | 2006-03-23 | 2012-11-12 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 기둥 구조와 이를 이용한 발광 소자 및 그 형성방법 |
| US7582515B2 (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2009-09-01 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Multi-junction solar cells and methods and apparatuses for forming the same |
| US20080223440A1 (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-09-18 | Shuran Sheng | Multi-junction solar cells and methods and apparatuses for forming the same |
| US20080173350A1 (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-24 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Multi-junction solar cells and methods and apparatuses for forming the same |
| US8203071B2 (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2012-06-19 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Multi-junction solar cells and methods and apparatuses for forming the same |
| US7875486B2 (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2011-01-25 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Solar cells and methods and apparatuses for forming the same including I-layer and N-layer chamber cleaning |
| ES2357523T3 (es) * | 2007-07-27 | 2011-04-27 | Endepro Gmbh | Cochecito de niño con al menos un asidero regulable. |
| JP2009152441A (ja) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-07-09 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 光電変換装置の製造方法及び光電変換装置 |
| WO2010037102A2 (en) * | 2008-09-29 | 2010-04-01 | Thinsilicon Corporation | Monolithically-integrated solar module |
| US20100126583A1 (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2010-05-27 | Jeongwoo Lee | Thin film solar cell and method of manufacturing the same |
| US20100313952A1 (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2010-12-16 | Thinsilicion Corporation | Photovoltaic modules and methods of manufacturing photovoltaic modules having multiple semiconductor layer stacks |
| JP2011049305A (ja) * | 2009-08-26 | 2011-03-10 | Sharp Corp | 積層型光起電力素子の製造方法および積層型光起電力素子 |
| US20110088760A1 (en) * | 2009-10-20 | 2011-04-21 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods of forming an amorphous silicon layer for thin film solar cell application |
| KR101084985B1 (ko) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-11-21 | 한국철강 주식회사 | 플렉서블 기판을 포함하는 광기전력 장치 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| KR101194243B1 (ko) * | 2010-04-20 | 2012-10-29 | 한국철강 주식회사 | 탠덤형 광기전력 장치 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| US20120152346A1 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-21 | Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. | Light absorption-enhancing substrate stacks |
| US9331220B2 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2016-05-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Three-dimensional conductive electrode for solar cell |
| TWI443846B (zh) * | 2011-11-01 | 2014-07-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 透明導電層結構 |
| WO2014026109A1 (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-13 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Ultra thin film nanostructured solar cell |
| KR102506156B1 (ko) * | 2020-11-13 | 2023-03-06 | 한국광기술원 | 구멍을 포함하는 태양전지 모듈 및 그를 제조하는 방법 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001057933A1 (en) * | 2000-02-04 | 2001-08-09 | Kaneka Corporation | Hybrid thin-film photoelectric transducer and transparent laminate for the transducer |
| JP2002237610A (ja) * | 2001-02-08 | 2002-08-23 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 光電変換装置およびその製造方法 |
| JP2003347572A (ja) * | 2002-01-28 | 2003-12-05 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | タンデム型薄膜光電変換装置とその製造方法 |
| JP2004311704A (ja) * | 2003-04-07 | 2004-11-04 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 薄膜光電変換装置用基板及びそれを用いた薄膜光電変換装置 |
| JP2004327496A (ja) * | 2003-04-21 | 2004-11-18 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 太陽電池およびその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0644638B2 (ja) * | 1982-12-29 | 1994-06-08 | 圭弘 濱川 | 異質単位セル同士のスタック形光起電力素子 |
| JP4038263B2 (ja) * | 1998-01-28 | 2008-01-23 | 株式会社カネカ | タンデム型シリコン系薄膜光電変換装置 |
| JP2001060708A (ja) * | 1999-06-18 | 2001-03-06 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 透明積層体およびこれを用いたガラス物品 |
| JP2002261308A (ja) * | 2001-03-01 | 2002-09-13 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 薄膜光電変換モジュール |
| JP2002260448A (ja) * | 2000-11-21 | 2002-09-13 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 導電膜、その製造方法、それを備えた基板および光電変換装置 |
| JP2003298089A (ja) * | 2002-04-02 | 2003-10-17 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | タンデム型薄膜光電変換装置とその製造方法 |
| JP2004111557A (ja) * | 2002-09-17 | 2004-04-08 | Kyocera Corp | 薄膜光電変換装置 |
| JP2004335823A (ja) * | 2003-05-09 | 2004-11-25 | Canon Inc | 光起電力素子及び光起電力素子の形成方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-11-09 JP JP2006547716A patent/JPWO2006057161A1/ja active Pending
- 2005-11-09 WO PCT/JP2005/020512 patent/WO2006057161A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-09 US US11/791,754 patent/US20080185036A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-11-09 WO PCT/JP2005/020511 patent/WO2006057160A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-09 JP JP2006547715A patent/JP4811945B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001057933A1 (en) * | 2000-02-04 | 2001-08-09 | Kaneka Corporation | Hybrid thin-film photoelectric transducer and transparent laminate for the transducer |
| JP2002237610A (ja) * | 2001-02-08 | 2002-08-23 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 光電変換装置およびその製造方法 |
| JP2003347572A (ja) * | 2002-01-28 | 2003-12-05 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | タンデム型薄膜光電変換装置とその製造方法 |
| JP2004311704A (ja) * | 2003-04-07 | 2004-11-04 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 薄膜光電変換装置用基板及びそれを用いた薄膜光電変換装置 |
| JP2004327496A (ja) * | 2003-04-21 | 2004-11-18 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 太陽電池およびその製造方法 |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007288043A (ja) * | 2006-04-19 | 2007-11-01 | Kaneka Corp | 光電変換装置用透明導電膜とその製造方法 |
| JP2008085323A (ja) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-04-10 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 太陽電池用透明電極基板 |
| JP2008177549A (ja) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-07-31 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | 太陽電池用透明電極基板 |
| WO2010004811A1 (ja) * | 2008-07-07 | 2010-01-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 薄膜太陽電池およびその製造方法 |
| JP5127925B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-07 | 2013-01-23 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 薄膜太陽電池およびその製造方法 |
| CN102089884B (zh) * | 2008-07-07 | 2014-05-21 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 薄膜太阳能电池及其制造方法 |
| WO2011013719A1 (ja) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-02-03 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 太陽電池用透明導電性基板および太陽電池 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2006057160A1 (ja) | 2008-06-05 |
| JP4811945B2 (ja) | 2011-11-09 |
| WO2006057160A1 (ja) | 2006-06-01 |
| JPWO2006057161A1 (ja) | 2008-06-05 |
| US20080185036A1 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2006057161A1 (ja) | 薄膜光電変換装置用基板、及びそれを備えた薄膜光電変換装置 | |
| CN102473750B (zh) | 晶体硅系太阳能电池及其制造方法 | |
| JP4222500B2 (ja) | シリコン系薄膜光電変換装置 | |
| WO2005093854A1 (ja) | 薄膜太陽電池用基板、及びその製造方法、並びにそれを用いた薄膜太陽電池 | |
| CN104733557B (zh) | Hit太阳能电池及提高hit电池的短路电流密度的方法 | |
| JPWO2009142156A1 (ja) | 薄膜光電変換装置用基板とそれを含む薄膜光電変換装置、並びに薄膜光電変換装置用基板の製造方法 | |
| JP2003243676A (ja) | 薄膜光電変換装置 | |
| CN103238218B (zh) | 多结光电器件及其生产工艺 | |
| JP4713819B2 (ja) | 薄膜光電変換装置用基板及びそれを用いた薄膜光電変換装置 | |
| JP5243697B2 (ja) | 光電変換装置用透明導電膜とその製造方法 | |
| JP5270889B2 (ja) | 薄膜光電変換装置の製造方法 | |
| JP2016127179A (ja) | 薄膜太陽電池およびその製造方法 | |
| Wang et al. | Combined SiO2 antireflective coatings with MOCVD-ZnO: B to improve light absorption in thin-film solar cells | |
| CN102217079B (zh) | 多结光电器件及其生产方法 | |
| JPWO2009069544A1 (ja) | シリコン系薄膜光電変換装置 | |
| JP2011228407A (ja) | 透明導電層付き導電性基板および透明導電層付き導電性基板の製造方法 | |
| JP5469298B2 (ja) | 光電変換装置用透明導電膜、及びその製造方法 | |
| JP5144949B2 (ja) | 薄膜光電変換装置用基板とそれを含む薄膜光電変換装置の製造方法 | |
| JP2003221256A (ja) | ガラス基板 | |
| JP2003229584A (ja) | 光電変換装置用ガラス基板およびそれを用いた光電変換装置 | |
| Lluscà et al. | Aluminium induced texturing of glass substrates with improved light management for thin film solar cells | |
| Despeisse et al. | Research and developments in thin-film silicon photovoltaics | |
| JP2012084843A (ja) | 透明導電性酸化物膜付き基体、および光電変換素子 | |
| JP5613296B2 (ja) | 光電変換装置用透明導電膜、光電変換装置、およびそれらの製造方法 | |
| JP2012033565A (ja) | シリコン系薄膜光電変換装置の製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KM KN KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV LY MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NG NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006547716 Country of ref document: JP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 11791754 Country of ref document: US |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 05806218 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |