WO2005021850A1 - 潜在捲縮性複合繊維とその製造方法、および繊維集合物、ならびに不織布 - Google Patents
潜在捲縮性複合繊維とその製造方法、および繊維集合物、ならびに不織布 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005021850A1 WO2005021850A1 PCT/JP2004/012271 JP2004012271W WO2005021850A1 WO 2005021850 A1 WO2005021850 A1 WO 2005021850A1 JP 2004012271 W JP2004012271 W JP 2004012271W WO 2005021850 A1 WO2005021850 A1 WO 2005021850A1
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- conjugate fiber
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/06—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyolefin as constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/28—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like while mixing different spinning solutions or melts during the spinning operation; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/30—Conjugate filaments; Spinnerette packs therefor
- D01D5/34—Core-skin structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4391—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece characterised by the shape of the fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2929—Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments [i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2929—Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments [i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type]
- Y10T428/2931—Fibers or filaments nonconcentric [e.g., side-by-side or eccentric, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
- Y10T428/2967—Synthetic resin or polymer
Definitions
- Latent crimpable conjugate fiber method for producing the same, fiber aggregate, and nonwoven fabric
- the present invention relates to a latently crimpable conjugate fiber which is excellent in shrinkage and crimp development during heat curing and has good heat bonding properties. Further, the present invention relates to a fiber aggregate using the latently crimpable conjugate fiber and having excellent shrinkage or stretchability.
- Patent Document 2 high-density polyethylene having a density of 0.958 gZcm 3 or more is used as the first component, polybutylene terephthalate is used as the second component, and the parallel type or the first component is sheathed.
- Patent Document 3 discloses an eccentric sheath-core composite in which a propylene copolymer having a specific melting point is used as a first component, polyethylene is used as a second component, and a second component is arranged on a sheath side. Fiber has been proposed.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-191720
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-2-53916
- Patent Document 3 JP 2001-40531 A
- Patent Document 2 attempts to develop crimp by utilizing the imbalance of the cross-sectional morphology in which the centers of the two components do not match, and has a sufficient crimp development property. Do not have. Therefore, the fibrous web containing it does not shrink sufficiently.
- the conjugate fiber proposed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 3 has a high crimping property, the crimping property at a low temperature is low.
- the conventional latently crimpable conjugate fiber may exhibit high crimp development at a low temperature, but may not reach a state in which the fiber is completely crimped (ie, a state in which further crimping does not proceed). .
- Such a conjugate fiber has an inconvenience that processability such as card passing property when producing a nonwoven fabric is poor.
- the latently crimpable conjugate fibers proposed so far require further improvement in terms of low-temperature processability.
- the present invention has been made in view of the power and the actual situation, has a high potential crimping property, and completely expresses crimping by processing at a low temperature for a short time, and furthermore, when producing a nonwoven fabric, It is an object of the present invention to provide a latently crimpable composite fiber having excellent processability such as card passability.
- the present inventors have determined that a component that contributes to the development of fiber shrinkage, that is, a component that shrinks exclusively when heated, is an ethylene- ⁇ -lefin copolymer, which is used for part or all of the fiber surface. It was considered that the above problem could be solved by constituting the conjugate fiber. As a result, they have found that a conjugate fiber satisfying the following conditions has good crimp development at low temperatures and can be used as a heat-adhesive fiber.
- the latently crimpable conjugate fiber of the present invention has a first component containing an ethylene / hi-ichisa olefin copolymer, and a melting point Tf after spinning higher than the melting point Tf after spinning of the first component.
- JIS_L_1015 dry heat shrinkage rate
- Latent crimpable conjugate fiber The bicomponent fiber whose dry heat shrinkage measured under the above two conditions is equal to or more than the above specific values, respectively, can be favorably wound at a low temperature (specifically, about 100 to 120 ° C). Crimp and completely crimp. In addition, since the ethylene' ⁇ -olefin olefin copolymer as the first component occupies a part of the fiber surface, it exhibits good heat adhesion.
- This latently crimpable conjugate fiber uses an ethylene 'Hi-Iseki olefin copolymer', which shrinks at about 100 ° C to a high degree, as a shrinking component, and a component having a lower shrinkage than the ethylene 'hyo-refin copolymer. Used as two components. Such a configuration does not exist in the related art.
- the latently crimpable conjugate fiber of the present invention has a melting point T force before spinning within the range of 100 to 125 ° C.
- the second component is preferably produced by a composite spinning method such that the first component is exposed at a length of 20% or more of the length of the peripheral surface of the fiber.
- the latently crimpable conjugate fiber of the present invention has a first component containing an ethylene ⁇ -olefin copolymer and a melting point Tf after spinning higher than the melting point Tf after spinning of the first component.
- a conjugate fiber comprising a second component made of a plastic polymer, wherein the first component is exposed at a length of 20% or more of the length of the peripheral surface of the fiber, and has a basis weight of 30 g / forming a ⁇ E blanking of m 2, also identified as latent crimpable conjugate fiber web area shrinkage percentage is 80% or more when it was 12 seconds heat treatment at 100 ° C (specifically, hot-air blowing process) Is done.
- the fiber aggregate of the present invention contains the latently crimpable conjugate fiber or the latently crimpable conjugate fiber obtained by the production method in an amount of 20 ma SS % or more. In this case, a latent crimp is developed.
- This fiber aggregate is obtained by expressing latent crimp at a low temperature, and thus has excellent stretchability or shrinkage, and has a good texture because it is not exposed to high temperatures.
- this fiber aggregate has good thermal adhesiveness because the first component exposed on the surface of the latently crimpable conjugate fiber is an ethylene-thioolefin copolymer.
- this fiber aggregate is It is suitable for forming a laminated body by laminating a plurality of fiber aggregates or by laminating with another sheet-like material by heat bonding of latently crimpable conjugate fibers.
- the fiber assembly of the present invention is preferably a non-woven fabric.
- the latently crimpable conjugate fiber of the present invention comprises a heat-shrinkable ethylene-a-olefin copolymer as a first component, and occupies at least a part of the fiber surface. It shows high dry heat shrinkage at ° C. That is, the latently crimpable conjugate fiber has a property of easily developing crimp at a low temperature. Therefore, the latently crimpable conjugate fiber develops a high degree of crimp and reaches a state where the crimp is completely developed under a low heat processing temperature. In addition, since a part of the fiber surface is occupied by the ethylene' ⁇ -olefin copolymer, the fiber functions well as a heat-adhesive fiber.
- the fiber aggregate using the latently crimpable conjugate fiber of the present invention is subjected to a heat treatment to produce a highly crimped latently crimpable conjugate fiber. is there.
- a fiber aggregate can be obtained by processing a fiber web containing the latently crimpable conjugate fiber of the present invention at a relatively low temperature (about 100 to 120 ° C). Therefore, the fiber aggregate has characteristics (for example, elasticity) obtained by the development of crimp, and also has a feature of maintaining a soft texture after thermal processing.
- the latently crimpable conjugate fiber of the present invention has a thermal adhesive property
- a plurality of the fiber aggregates are laminated, or the fiber aggregates are laminated on another sheet (for example, paper) or the like.
- a heat treatment for example, heat sealing
- a laminate in which the layers are integrated by thermal bonding of fibers can be easily obtained.
- the latently crimpable conjugate fiber of the present invention contains an ethylene ′ ⁇ _ olefin copolymer in which the first component has heat shrinkability.
- the ethylene ' ⁇ -olefin copolymer is composed of ethylene and ⁇ -olefin having 3 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the ⁇ -olefin having 3 to 12 carbon atoms include propylene, butene-11, pentene1-1, 4-methylpentene-11, hexene-1, heptene-1, otaten_1, nonene-1 and Decene-11, dodecene-11 and mixtures thereof can be mentioned.
- propylene, butene-1, 4-methylpentene-11, hexene1-1, 4-methylhexene1-1 and otaten-11 are particularly preferred. Ten 1 and hexene 1 are more preferred.
- Alpha-Orefin copolymer of alpha-Orefin content that make up the latent crimpable conjugate fiber of the present invention 1 one 10 mole 0/0 der Rukoto is preferable instrument 2 5 mole% Is more preferable. If the content of ⁇ -olefin is small, the flexibility of the nonwoven fabric may be impaired when the nonwoven fabric is made of the latently crimpable conjugate fiber of the present invention.
- LLDPE linear low-density polyethylene
- Ethylene 'non Orefuin copolymer used in the first component more specifically, the density is in the range of 0. 90-0. 93g / cm 3, melting point (before spinning) T force 100 125 ° C
- the Q value is preferably in the range of 1.5-3.5, more preferably in the range of 2-3.2, and even more preferably in the range of 2-3.
- Particularly preferred is an ethylene having a density in the range of 0.91-0.925 g / cm 3 , a T force in the range of 103-122 ° C, and a Q value in the range of 2-3.
- a one-year-old olefin copolymer is used as the first component.
- the melting point of the ethylenic-one-year-old olefin copolymer before spinning is determined from the heat of fusion curve obtained by DSC, two or more peaks may appear on the curve. In that case, the temperature at which the maximum peak is shown is the melting peak temperature, that is, the melting point. The same applies to other resins constituting the present invention.
- the first component contains a component other than the ethylene 'olefin copolymer
- the first component preferably contains at least 50% by mass of the ethylene. Olefin copolymer. If the proportion of the ethylene'-hyorefin copolymer is less than 50 mass%, the heat shrinkability of the first component may be insufficient.
- the first component consists essentially of only the ethylene 'olefin copolymer.
- the term ⁇ substantially '' is used in consideration of the fact that when an additive such as a stabilizer is included, the proportion of the ethylene-thioolefin copolymer is not completely 100 mass%. I have.
- the melt index (MI) of the ethylene' ⁇ -olefin copolymer is generally preferably in the range of 11 to 20 g / 10min in view of spinnability.
- the crimp development of the latently crimpable conjugate fiber tends to increase as the Ml of the first component decreases.
- the crimp development of the latently crimpable conjugate fiber tends to increase as the difference between Ml of the first component and Ml (or MFR) of the second component increases. However, if the difference between the two is too large, it will be difficult to produce fibers.
- the Ml of the ethylene 'olefin copolymer is selected so that the difference from the melt index or the melt flow rate of the second component is 5 to 30.
- the melt index (Ml) is measured according to JIS_K_7210 (condition: 190 ° C, load 21.8 N (2.16 kg)). Melt flow rate corresponds to the melt index measured at 230 ° C.
- the Ml of the ethylene 'olefin copolymer is preferably 1 to 15 gZl0 min 3 15 g / l0 min It is even more preferred that it is 3 to 10 g / 10 min.
- an ethylene ' ⁇ -olefin copolymer polymerized by a meta-mouth catalyst specifically, Linear low-density polyethylene resin. More specifically, Ube Industries ⁇ 3335, ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ merit ⁇ 3322, ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ merit ⁇ 064, and ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ merit ⁇ 3224 manufactured by Ube Industries, Kernel KF480 manufactured by Nippon Polyethylene Co., Ltd., and Harmolex NH725A manufactured by Nippon Polyethylene Co., Ltd. Can be used as a first component.
- the first component may be an ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymer polymerized with a meta-mouth catalyst and a Ziegler-Natta catalyst. It may be a mixture of a polymerized ethylene 'olefin copolymer.
- the melting point Tf of the first component after spinning is preferably in the range of 105 ° C to 125 ° C, more preferably in the range of 10 ° C to 120 ° C. ,.
- the second component has a melting point Tf after spinning of the first component.
- Tf 10 ° C higher than Tf
- the temperature is higher than 15 ° C.
- the difference between Tf and Tf is small,
- the resin usable as the second component examples include, for example, polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, and copolymers thereof, nylon 6, nylon 66, and copolymers thereof. And polyolefin resins such as polypropylene and polymethylpentene.
- the second component may be a mixture of two or more resins selected from these. Among them, polypropylene is particularly preferably used as the second component in view of spinnability, fiber crimping property, and shrinkage of the resin itself. It should be noted that, even if the second component contracts, the degree thereof is smaller than that of the first component. Therefore, the second component imparts rigidity to the latently crimpable conjugate fiber of the present invention, and plays a role in ensuring the card passage property of the fiber.
- the polypropylene used as the second component preferably has a Q value of 4 or less, more preferably 3.5 or less, and even more preferably 3.2 or less.
- the smaller the Q value the better the crimp development of the latently crimpable conjugate fiber obtained.
- the polypropylene used as the second component preferably has an MFR of 10 to 30 g / 10min.
- the MFR is measured according to JIS-K-7210 (condition: 230 ° C, load: 21.18 N (2.16 kg)). If the MFR is less than 10 g / 10 min, the stretchability may be poor, and if the MFR exceeds 30 g / 10 min, the spinnability may be poor.
- Examples of the polypropylene having the above-mentioned Q value and MFR include SA03D and SA2D manufactured by Nippon Polypropylene Corporation.
- the second component may be a polyester resin.
- the second component is a polyester resin
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate
- PTT polytrimethylene terephthalate
- the shrinkage of the fiber is improved, which is preferable.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate
- PTT polytrimethylene terephthalate
- the latently crimpable conjugate fiber of the present invention preferably has a cross-sectional structure in which the first component is exposed at a length of 20% or more with respect to the length of the peripheral surface of the fiber.
- An eccentric sheath-core cross section in which the first component is a sheath component, the second component is a core component, and the center of gravity of the second component (core component) is shifted from the center of gravity of the fiber, and A side-by-side cross section may be mentioned. According to such a cross-sectional structure, it is possible to obtain a conjugate fiber excellent in shrinkability and crimp development.
- the eccentricity of the second component is preferably in the range of 20 to 60%, and more preferably in the range of 30 to 50%. There are more preferred.
- the eccentricity is defined by the following equation.
- the eccentricity of the second component is less than 20%, sufficient shrinkage during low-temperature processing cannot be obtained, and crimp development cannot be obtained.
- the eccentricity exceeds 60%, the balance of the resin ratio of the first component and the second component becomes extremely poor, and three-dimensional crimps are highly developed at the raw cotton stage, making it difficult to produce a web with a high-speed card. (That is, the high-speed card performance is deteriorated).
- the latently crimpable conjugate fiber of the present invention can be obtained in a good form by adjusting the Ml and the eccentricity of the ethylene 'olefin copolymer in particular. it can. That is, by appropriately selecting and manufacturing these elements, the processability such as card passability is excellent, and when subjected to a heat treatment in a web state, crimps are developed and a high area shrinkage rate is obtained.
- Shunking fibers can be obtained.
- the exposure ratio of the first component to the fiber peripheral surface length is preferably 20% or more, more preferably 30% or more. Is more preferable, and even more preferably 50% or more. If the exposure ratio is less than 20%, the shrinkage may be insufficient, and when this fiber is used as a thermoadhesive fiber, good thermal adhesiveness may not be ensured. Exposure ratio is 50% considering card passing It is particularly suitable that the exposure rate at which the above is preferable is 100%. When the exposure ratio is 100%, the composite fiber substantially has the eccentric cross section.
- the composite ratio of the first component and the second component is preferably in the range of 3: 7-7: 3 in volume ratio.
- a more preferable range of the volume ratio is 4: 66: 4. If the ratio of the first component is less than 3, the shrinkage may be insufficient, and if the ratio of the first component exceeds 7, the high-speed force may deteriorate and the productivity may decrease. is there.
- the latently crimpable conjugate fiber of the present invention is a conjugate fiber comprising the first component containing the ethylene 'one-piece olefin copolymer and the second component made of the thermoplastic polymer as the high melting point component.
- Single fiber dry heat shrinkage measured at a temperature of 100 ° C for 15 minutes at an initial load of 0.018 mN / dtex (2 mg / d) according to JIS-L-1015 (dry heat shrinkage) The rate is 50. / ⁇ or more, preferably 75% or more, more preferably 80% or more, and most preferably 85% or more, under the same conditions with an initial load of 0.450 mN / dtex (50 mg / dtex).
- Latent crimpable conjugate fiber having a fiber dry heat shrinkage of 15% or more, preferably 20% or more.
- the initial load is a load applied when measuring the fiber length before and after heating.
- the initial load is 0.018 mN / dtex (2 mg / d)
- the fiber length after heating can be measured with the developed three-dimensional crimp maintained. Therefore, the single fiber dry heat shrinkage ratio can be said to be an index indicating the degree of shrinkage (that is, the degree of apparent shrinkage) due to the appearance of three-dimensional crimp.
- the initial load is 0,450 mN / dtex (50 mg / dtex)
- the fibers are strongly pulled by the load, and the three-dimensional crimps appearing on the fibers are relatively ⁇ stretched '', and the fiber length after heating is Is measured.
- the single fiber dry heat shrinkage indicates the degree of shrinkage of the fiber itself due to heating.
- the latently crimpable conjugate fiber of the present invention has an excellent three-dimensional crimping property when the single fiber dry heat shrinkage measured at these two initial loads satisfies the above range, and exhibits excellent crimping property during heat processing. It is considered that the crimp is well developed even at a low temperature. That is, since the single fiber dry heat shrinkage at 100 ° C. is high, energy saving in nonwoven fabric production can be achieved, and high-speed production can be achieved.
- the single fiber dry heat shrinkage at 100 ° C. is high, energy saving in nonwoven fabric production can be achieved, and high-speed production can be achieved.
- Low temperature refers to a temperature in the range of about 100 to about 120 ° C.
- the latently crimpable conjugate fiber of the present invention has an area shrinkage of a web (30 g / m 2 ) even at such a low temperature.
- a latent crimp of / o or more is developed. Whether the latently crimpable conjugate fiber of the present invention is practical or not can be determined, for example, according to JIS-L-1015 (dry heat shrinkage), at a temperature of 120 ° C., for a time of 15 minutes, and at an initial load of 0.450 mN. It can be found by measuring the single fiber dry heat shrinkage ratio at / dtex.
- the single fiber dry heat shrinkage measured under these conditions is, for example, about 50%, preferably about 60%, the temperature is 100 ° C, the time is 15 minutes, the initial load is 0.018mN / dtex (2mg / d) Even when the single fiber dry heat shrinkage measured by the method is about 50%, crimp is sufficiently developed at a temperature of about 110 ° C to 120 ° C.
- the latently crimpable conjugate fiber of the present invention preferably has a crimp rate of 817%, more preferably 11 to 15%, measured according to JIS_L_1015. If the crimping ratio exceeds 17%, three-dimensional crimping will be highly developed at the raw cotton stage, causing poor opening, winding around the cylinder, or uneven formation (crowdy) when passing through a high-speed card. Tend to do so. If the crimp rate is less than 8%, the card passing property will be poor and it is not suitable for manufacturing nonwoven fabrics.
- the crimp rate is an important factor that determines the high-speed cardability of the fiber, and can be adjusted by the draw ratio, the number of mechanical crimps, the mechanical crimp rate, the annealing temperature, and the like. That is, according to the present invention, a conjugate fiber having high crimping property can be configured such that the crimping rate of the raw cotton stage is about 8 to 17%. This is a feature that has been difficult to achieve with conventional latently crimpable bicomponent fibers.
- the latently crimped conjugate fiber of the present invention can be produced, for example, as follows. First, an ethylene ' ⁇ -olefin copolymer having a melting point T force S100-125 ° C,
- thermoplastic resin having a melting point preferably 40 ° C. or higher than ⁇ is prepared. Then
- the spun filament is subjected to a drawing treatment using a known drawing machine to obtain a drawn filament.
- the stretching treatment is preferably performed by setting the stretching temperature to a temperature within the range of 60 ° C (T1-10) ° C. If the second component is polypropylene, stretch Preferably, the temperature is set to a temperature in the range of 80-100 ° C.
- the stretching ratio is preferably 2 times or more, more preferably 3 to 5 times.
- the stretching method may be any of a wet stretching method performed in warm water or hot water or a dry stretching method.
- the stretching treatment conditions are one of the factors that determine the elongation of a single fiber of the obtained fiber, and the elongation of a single fiber is one of the factors that determine the crimp development and the stability of the developed crimp.
- the developed crimp may become unstable. If the stretching temperature exceeds 95 ° C, it becomes difficult to develop crimp. When the stretching ratio is less than 2 times, the elongation of the single fiber becomes small, and good crimping property may not be obtained. On the other hand, if the stretching ratio exceeds 5 times, crimps may appear at the raw cotton stage, and the high-speed card properties may soon deteriorate.
- the number of crimps is more preferably in the range of 13-17 peaks / 25 mm, and even more preferably in the range of 14-17 peaks / 25 mm.
- the filament after crimping is subjected to an annealing treatment at a temperature in the range of 40 ° C to 100 ° C for several seconds to about 30 minutes.
- the annealing treatment temperature should be within the range of 50 ° C to 80 ° C
- the treatment time should be 5 minutes or more
- the annealing treatment should be performed at the same time. It is more preferable to dry the fiber treating agent.
- the latently crimpable conjugate fiber of the present invention may be used in the form of a long fiber, if necessary.
- the latently crimpable conjugate fiber of the present invention differs from conventional fibers in the heat shrinkage behavior of the web when the web is formed, and can be specified by the heat shrinkage behavior. More specifically, the latently crimpable conjugate fiber of the present invention comprises a first component including an ethylene-only-refined olefin copolymer and a thermoplastic polymer having a melting point T higher than the melting point T of the first component. Become
- the first component is a composite fiber which is exposed at least 20% of the length relative to the length of the peripheral surface of the fibers, to form a basis weight 30GZm 2 webs in the composite fibers. It is also specified as a latently crimpable bicomponent fiber that has a web area shrinkage of 80% or more when heat-treated at 100 ° C for 12 seconds. That is, the latently-crimpable conjugate fiber of the present invention is one that expresses latently-crimped at a relatively low temperature and for a short time.
- the latently crimpable conjugate fiber of the present invention also has a feature that, even after the heat treatment of the web as described above, the heat treatment is further continued, the web is less likely to shrink.
- the heat treatment here refers to a so-called hot air blowing method (air through method).
- the latently crimpable conjugate fiber of the present invention is specified by the heat shrinkage behavior of the web as described above, the latently crimpable conjugate fiber of the present invention is more preferably in the vertical direction of the web (ie, in the machine direction). Specific force of the shrinkage ratio in the horizontal direction with respect to the machine direction) is specified as 0.6 or more. As described above, the latently crimpable conjugate fiber of the present invention can develop crimp in an unconstrained state before the first component is melted or softened. The difference in modulus is smaller compared to a web composed of conventional fibers.
- the latently crimpable conjugate fiber of the present invention described above contains 20 ma SS in the fiber aggregate.
- a fiber aggregate having excellent stretchability or shrinkage and good texture is formed.
- the fiber aggregate include a woven and knitted fabric and a nonwoven fabric.
- the non-woven fabric can be obtained by preparing a card web so as to contain the latent crimpable conjugate fiber in an amount of 20 mas S % or more, heat-treating the card web, and developing latent crimp.
- the nonwoven fabric may be mixed with other fibers or laminated in addition to the latently crimpable conjugate fiber.
- the other fibers include natural fibers such as cotton, sinorek, wool, hemp, and pulp; regenerated fibers such as rayon and cupra; and synthetic fibers such as acrylic, polyester, polyamide, polyolefin, and polyurethane.
- One or more types of fibers may be selected depending on the application.
- Examples of the card web used for producing the nonwoven fabric include a parallel web, a semi-random web, a random web, a cross web, and a criss cross web. Even if two or more different types of fiber webs are laminated, Good. Further, in order to entangle the fibers, the fiber web may be subjected to a secondary processing such as a needle punching treatment or a hydroentangling treatment before and / or after the heat treatment, if necessary.
- the fiber web is subjected to a heat treatment by a known heat treatment means.
- the heat treatment means it is preferable to use at least one heat treatment method selected from a hot air blowing method and a thermocompression bonding method.
- the heat treatment conditions such as the heat treatment temperature in the heat treatment method are appropriately set according to the heat treatment method to be adopted.
- the heat treatment temperature may be set to a temperature at which the three-dimensional crimp of the latently crimpable conjugate fiber is developed, but is preferably in the range of 90 to 130 ° C. More preferably, the temperature is set in the range of 100-120 ° C.
- the obtained nonwoven fabric is excellent in shrinkage or elasticity, and has a bulky and soft texture. Therefore, sanitary materials such as omu, medical (use) materials such as poultices and bandages, wet tissues, wipers, It is suitable for applications such as cushioning materials, packaging materials, and sponge-like nonwoven fabric materials.
- the fiber aggregate of the present invention may be heat-bonded to the first component of the latently crimpable conjugate fiber of the present invention to form a heat-bonded nonwoven fabric. Further, the fiber aggregate of the present invention is obtained by superposing these fiber aggregates together or by superimposing it on another sheet-like material (for example, paper). For example, heat processing such as heat sealing or embossing is performed and integrated to form a laminate. At this time, in the fiber aggregate of the present invention, since the latently crimpable fiber almost completely expresses the crimp, the fiber aggregate further shrinks during heat processing, which may cause tearing. There is no.
- the degree, the number of crimps, the rate of crimp, the dry heat shrinkage of a single fiber, the area shrinkage of the nonwoven fabric, the texture and the workability were measured as follows.
- the sample amount was set to 6.Omg, and the temperature was raised from room temperature to 200 ° C at a heating rate of 10 ° C / min.
- the fibers were melted, and Tf and Tf were determined from the obtained heat of fusion curves.
- the load value and elongation at the time of fiber cutting were measured using a tensile tester with a sample gripping distance of 20 mm, and the results were defined as single fiber strength and single fiber elongation, respectively.
- the gripping interval is 100 mm
- the processing temperature is 100 ° C
- the processing time is 15 minutes
- the initial load is 0 018 mN / dtex (2 mg / d) and 0 450 mN / dtex (50 mg / d).
- Dry heat Each shrinkage was measured. Furthermore, the dry heat shrinkage was measured in the same manner with the treatment temperature set at 120 ° C and the initial load set at 0.450 mN / dtex.
- the web area shrinkage was measured by the following method.
- a card web having a basis weight of about 30 g / m 2 is prepared using a semi-random card machine, and cut into a size of 20 cm (length) ⁇ 20 cm (width). The dimensions (cm) of the web before shrinkage treatment are measured.
- the card web when discharging the card web having a basis weight of about 15 g / m 2 formation, the generation of fiber dust (fly), static electricity, and the winding Kino presence It was confirmed and judged according to the following criteria.
- X At least two of the card web formation, fluff, static electricity, and wrapping are defective.
- Example 1 As the sheath component (first component), a mixture of two kinds of LLDPE1 and LLDPE2 polymerized using a meta-mouth catalyst at a ratio of 5: 5 (mass ratio) was used.
- LLDPE1 has a melting point of 118 ° C, a density of 0.918 g / cm 3 , a Ml of 4 g / 10 min, a Q value of 2.6, and 3.lmol of hexene-1 as ⁇ -olefin.
- LLDPE manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd., trade name: Merit EX3335, including IJJDPE2f and worms; C, density force 0.918 g / cm 3 , MI force SlO g / 10min, Q value 2.6, containing 3.lmol% of hexene_1 as a free fin LL DEP (Ube Industries, Ltd.) , And the product name is Merit EX3322).
- the Ml of the first component became 7g / 10min as a whole. Melting point 164 as core component (second component).
- MFR is 30g / 10min
- Q value is 3.0 of the polypropylene (Japan Polypropylene Co., Ltd., trade name SA03D) was used.
- the composite ratio (volume ratio) of the first component / second component is 5/5
- the spinning temperature of the sheath component is 250 ° C
- the spinning temperature of the core component is At 270 ° C to obtain a spun filament with an eccentricity of 42% and a fineness of 6.7 dtex.
- the spun filament was drawn 3.8 times in hot water at 90 ° C to give a drawn filament with a fineness of 2.2 dtex.
- the drawn filament was mechanically crimped with a stuffing box type crimper.
- annealing and drying are performed simultaneously in a relaxed state for about 15 minutes in an air-through heat treatment machine set at 65 ° C, and the filament is cut into a fiber length of 51 mm to shorten the latently crimpable conjugate fiber. Obtained in the form of fibers.
- sample 4 As the sheath component, only LLDPE1 used in the production of sample 1 was used, and as the core component, polypropylene 2 with a melting point of 164 ° C, an MFR of 15 g / 10 min, and a Q value of 3.0 (manufactured by Nippon Polypropylene Co., Ltd.) Using SA2D), latently crimpable conjugate fibers were obtained under the conditions shown in Table 1 in accordance with the same procedure as that employed when producing sample 1.
- LLDEP containing 3.5 mol% of hexene 1 as ⁇ -olefin as a sheath component. Melting point is 120 ° C, density is 0.918 g / cm 3 , MI is 7 g / 10 min, Q value is 2.9.
- LLDPE4 Ube Industries, Ltd., trade name: Sumitum ZM064
- Table 2 the conditions shown in Table 2 were used in accordance with the same procedure used to manufacture sample 1. To obtain a latently crimpable conjugate fiber.
- LLDEP containing 4.8 mol% of hexene 1 as ⁇ -olefin as a sheath component, melting point is 120 ° C, density is 0.929 g / cm 3 , MI is 9 g / 10 min, Q value is 7.0 LLDPE5 (manufactured by Nippon Polyethylene Co., Ltd. under the trade name Harmolex), which is sold as a mixed LLDPE of LLDPE polymerized using a metallocene catalyst and LLDP E polymerized using a Ziegler-Natta catalyst.
- Latent crimpable conjugate fiber was obtained under the conditions shown in Table 2 using NH725A) and following the same procedure as that employed when producing Sample 1.
- LLDPE6 polymerized using a meta-mouth catalyst having a melting point of 124 ° C, a density of 0.920 g / cm 3 , an MI of 20 g / 10 min, and a Q value of 4.0 (Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. And trade name Sumi Rikisen GA801) and follow the same procedure as adopted when manufacturing Sample 1.
- a latently crimpable conjugate fiber was obtained under the conditions shown in Table 2.
- LLDEP containing 3.lmol% of hexene-1 as ⁇ -olefin as a sheath component. Melting point is 118 ° C, density is 0.918gZcm 3 , MI is 20g / 10min, Q value is 2.6.
- LLDPE7 Ube Industries, Ltd., trade name: Sumitomo EX3224
- the sheath component As the sheath component, the same mixture of LLDPE1 and LLDPE2 used in the production of sample 1 was used, and as the core component, polyethylene with a melting point of 250 ° C and an intrinsic viscosity (IV value) of 0.64 was used.
- polyethylene with a melting point of 250 ° C and an intrinsic viscosity (IV value) of 0.64 was used.
- terephthalate T200E, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.
- latent crimpable conjugate fibers were obtained under the conditions shown in Table 2 according to the same procedure as that used when producing Sample 1.
- LLDPE4 used in the production of Sample 7 was used.
- a core component polyethylene terephthalate (T 200E, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) having a melting point force of ° 50 ° C. and an intrinsic viscosity value (IV value) of 0.64, a melting point force of S224 ° C., and an intrinsic viscosity value (IV value) of 0 875 of polybutylene terephthalate (trade name: Juranex 500FP, manufactured by Polyplastics Co., Ltd.) was used in a ratio of 5: 5 by mass. Using these two components, a latently crimpable conjugate fiber was obtained under the conditions shown in Table 2 in accordance with the same procedure as that used when producing Sample 1.
- LLDPE4 used in the production of Sample 7 was used.
- a core component polyethylene terephthalate (T 200E, manufactured by Toray Industries, Inc.) having a melting point of 3 ⁇ 450 ° C. and an intrinsic viscosity (IV value) of 0.64, a melting point of 24 ° C. and an intrinsic viscosity (IV value) of 0
- the melting point is 129 ° C
- the density is 0.956 g / cm 3
- the MI is 12 g / 10 min
- the Q value is 5.
- a high-density polyethylene polymerized using Ziegler's Natta catalyst product name: HE481, manufactured by Nippon Polyethylene Co., Ltd.
- HE481 manufactured by Nippon Polyethylene Co., Ltd.
- the set temperature of the air-through heat treatment machine (that is, the temperature for annealing and drying) was set to 60 ° C
- the production method was the same as that for Sample 15, and the latent crimping property was set under the conditions shown in Table 3. A composite fiber was obtained.
- Table 13-13 shows the physical properties of the short fibers obtained as Sample 118.
- the fiber of Sample 7 had a single fiber dry heat shrinkage measured at an initial load of 0.018 mN / dtex exceeding 80%, but had a web shrinkage ratio of less than 0.6, indicating that Expression was slightly inferior to Sample 1 etc. However, it was confirmed that the fiber of Sample 7 had a large single fiber dry heat shrinkage measured at an initial load of 0.450 mN / dt ex at 120 ° C and exhibited good crimp at 120 ° C. Was. Therefore, the fiber of Sample 7 had sufficient practicality to be used after being processed at 110 ° C and 120 ° C. The same is true for Samples 8 and 9.
- Samples 10, 11 and 12 in which the core component was a polyester resin also had a single fiber dry heat shrinkage measured at an initial load of 0.018mN / dtex that was as high as Sample 1 and a pinch force of over 50%. I was. Samples 11 and 12 are 120. The single fiber had a large dry heat shrinkage measured at an initial load of 0.450 mNZdtex at C, and was sufficiently practical as a latent crimpable fiber to be treated at about 110-120 ° C. Samples 11 and 12, which used a mixture of PET and PBT, exhibited significantly better crimps in web area shrinkage and web shrinkage ratio compared to sample 10, which used PET alone.
- the conjugate fibers of Samples 13 and 15 exhibited poor three-dimensional crimping at the stage where the fiber was formed into a fiber having a large number of crimps and a high degree of crimping.
- the composite fibers of Comparative Examples 13 and 15 had a single fiber dry heat shrinkage of minus and a low area shrinkage.
- the composite fibers of Samples 14 and 16 manufactured by lowering the annealing (drying) treatment temperature to 60 ° C showed the three-dimensional crimps at the fiberized stage. A force that was suppressed and showed good card passing properties. The web area shrinkage rate was small.
- the fibers of Samples 17 and 18 were produced using the same sheath and core components as the fibers of Samples 8 and 9, respectively, but were unable to develop good crimps due to the low eccentricity. Conceivable. This is because the LL DPEs 6 and 7 used to make samples 17 and 18 were inferior in shrinkage due to the higher Ml compared to LLDPE1-5 used to make the other samples, and thus had a small eccentricity. It is presumed that various changes affected the appearance of crimps.
- the latently crimpable conjugate fiber of the present invention comprises a specific LLDPE having heat shrinkability and heat adhesion. By using it, it exhibits crimp at low temperature and has thermal adhesiveness, so it is a bulky and good texture fiber aggregate (especially nonwoven fabric) and can be thermally bonded to other sheet-like materials. Useful for producing fiber aggregates.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/569,666 US7670677B2 (en) | 2003-08-28 | 2004-08-26 | Latently crimpable conjugate fiber and production method of the same, and fiber assembly, and nonwoven |
| JP2005513454A JP3995697B2 (ja) | 2003-08-28 | 2004-08-26 | 潜在捲縮性複合繊維とその製造方法、および繊維集合物、ならびに不織布 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003-304665 | 2003-08-28 | ||
| JP2003304665 | 2003-08-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005021850A1 true WO2005021850A1 (ja) | 2005-03-10 |
Family
ID=34269275
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/012271 Ceased WO2005021850A1 (ja) | 2003-08-28 | 2004-08-26 | 潜在捲縮性複合繊維とその製造方法、および繊維集合物、ならびに不織布 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7670677B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3995697B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100694555B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100436667C (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI287055B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005021850A1 (ja) |
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| US20100292662A1 (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2010-11-18 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc. | Eccentric hollow conjugated continuous fiber, continuous-fiber nonwoven fabric made therefrom, and uses thereof |
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| CN115702267A (zh) * | 2020-07-07 | 2023-02-14 | 三井化学株式会社 | 复合无纺布及其制造方法 |
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- 2004-08-26 WO PCT/JP2004/012271 patent/WO2005021850A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2004-08-26 JP JP2005513454A patent/JP3995697B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-26 US US10/569,666 patent/US7670677B2/en active Active
- 2004-08-26 CN CNB2004800244585A patent/CN100436667C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-26 KR KR1020067003957A patent/KR100694555B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
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| JP2015155586A (ja) * | 2014-02-21 | 2015-08-27 | ダイワボウホールディングス株式会社 | 粒状綿およびそれを用いた中綿材料、並びにその中綿材料を含む寝装品または衣料品 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20060087528A (ko) | 2006-08-02 |
| US7670677B2 (en) | 2010-03-02 |
| CN100436667C (zh) | 2008-11-26 |
| TW200510584A (en) | 2005-03-16 |
| JPWO2005021850A1 (ja) | 2007-11-22 |
| TWI287055B (en) | 2007-09-21 |
| JP3995697B2 (ja) | 2007-10-24 |
| US20070014987A1 (en) | 2007-01-18 |
| CN1842620A (zh) | 2006-10-04 |
| KR100694555B1 (ko) | 2007-03-14 |
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