WO2005085137A1 - 複合酸化物 - Google Patents
複合酸化物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005085137A1 WO2005085137A1 PCT/JP2005/003994 JP2005003994W WO2005085137A1 WO 2005085137 A1 WO2005085137 A1 WO 2005085137A1 JP 2005003994 W JP2005003994 W JP 2005003994W WO 2005085137 A1 WO2005085137 A1 WO 2005085137A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/002—Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
- B01J37/031—Precipitation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/204—Alkaline earth metals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/204—Alkaline earth metals
- B01D2255/2042—Barium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/206—Rare earth metals
- B01D2255/2065—Cerium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20715—Zirconium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20723—Vanadium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20753—Nickel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/209—Other metals
- B01D2255/2096—Bismuth
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/40—Mixed oxides
- B01D2255/407—Zr-Ce mixed oxides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an exhaust gas purifying apparatus for purifying an exhaust gas discharged from an engine, for example, an internal combustion engine of an automobile or the like, in which energy supplied by combustion of a complex oxide, particularly gasoline or light oil, serves as a driving force. It relates to a co-catalyst for a dani catalyst.
- Exhaust gas emitted from internal combustion engines such as automobiles contains hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides that are harmful to the human body or the environment.
- so-called three-way catalysts which oxidize carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons to carbon dioxide and water and reduce nitrogen oxides to nitrogen and water, are used as exhaust gas purifying catalysts.
- the three-way catalyst has, for example, a structure in which an oxide or composite oxide containing a noble metal of platinum, palladium, or rhodium as a main catalyst and cerium oxide as a co-catalyst is supported on a catalyst carrier such as alumina or cordierite. Has become.
- the co-catalyst states that the contained cerium absorbs oxygen by changing its valence from trivalent to tetravalent under an oxidizing atmosphere, and releases oxygen by changing its valence from tetravalent to trivalent under a reducing atmosphere. It has properties, so-called redox ability. This oxidation-reduction capability can mitigate sudden changes in the atmosphere of exhaust gas due to acceleration and deceleration of the engine, and the main catalyst can purify exhaust gas with high efficiency.
- a complex iris containing cerium and zirconium hereinafter referred to as "Ce-Zr-based complex iris" is widely used.
- the Ce-Zr-based composite oxides currently used do not have sufficient oxidation reduction ability at low temperatures of 300 ° C or lower, so when the engine temperature is low, such as when starting an engine,
- the exhaust gas purification efficiency of the main catalyst which does not have the effect of mitigating the above-mentioned change in atmosphere, is low.
- the oxidation-reduction ability of the Ce-Zr-based composite oxide is determined by the reaction between the gas-phase exhaust gas and the solid-gas interface of the co-catalyst as the solid phase. Surface area has a significant effect. Therefore, it is important for the Ce-Zr-based composite oxide to maintain a high specific surface area even after being exposed to a high temperature of 900 ° C or more.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that cerium oxide and zirconium oxide are used as co-catalysts of a three-way catalyst. It is disclosed to use a composite oxidized product composed of oxidized bismuth. The composite oxide has a high oxidation reduction ability in a low temperature range of 300 ° C or less even after being used as a promoter of an exhaust gas purification catalyst at 1000 ° C or more. It is described that it can purify the exhaust gas discharged from the catalyst and is suitable as a promoter having excellent heat resistance.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-238159
- the composite oxide disclosed in Patent Document 1 certainly has an oxidizing and reducing ability at a temperature of 300 ° C or lower, but has a small specific surface area, so that the activity of the oxidation-reduction reaction is low. There are few points, and there is a possibility that sufficient performance as a promoter of a three-way catalyst cannot be exhibited.
- the present invention has been made in view of its power, and an object of the present invention is to provide an exhaust gas purifying catalyst that has a large ratio even after being exposed to a high temperature of around 900 ° C.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a composite oxide having a surface area and exhibiting excellent oxidation-reduction ability in a low-temperature region of 300 ° C. or lower and having excellent heat resistance and low-temperature activity.
- the composite oxide of the present invention has the general formula (CeZr) (AB) O (where x, y, z, and ⁇ are
- A includes at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Bi, V, Ti, Nb, W, Fe, Pr, Tb, and Eu. Ba, Sr, Ca, Mg,
- A is a metal element that activates an oxidation-reduction reaction in a low temperature range of 300 ° C. or less.
- B is a metal element that can increase the heat resistance of the composite oxidized product.
- the composite oxide of the present invention has a peak at a temperature of 300 ° C. or lower in a temperature-reduction spectrum, and has a specific surface area of 20 m 2 Zg or more after calcining at 900 ° C. for 4 hours. Is preferred.
- the composite oxide of the present invention further comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements (excluding Ce, Tb, Eu, La and Pr), Ni, Cu, Al, Si and Be. May be included Yes.
- rare earth elements excluding Ce, Tb, Eu, La and Pr
- A preferably contains at least Bi
- B preferably contains at least Ba! /.
- the composite oxide of the present invention has a large specific surface area even after being exposed to a high temperature of around 900 ° C as a cocatalyst of an exhaust gas purifying catalyst, and has excellent oxidation even in a low temperature region of 300 ° C or less. It can exhibit a reducing ability.
- FIG. 1 is a temperature-reduction spectrum diagram of a composite oxidized product in Example 1.
- FIG. 2 is a temperature-reduction spectrum diagram of a complex oxidized product in Example 2.
- FIG. 3 is a temperature-reduction spectrum diagram of a composite oxidized product in Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 4 is a temperature-reduction spectrum chart of a composite oxidized product in Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. 5 is a temperature-reduction spectrum diagram of a composite oxidized product in Comparative Example 3.
- the complex oxidized product is represented by the general formula (CeZr) (AB) O (where x, yl- ⁇ x1z1-yyz ⁇
- z, and ⁇ are numbers that satisfy 0.055 x ⁇ 0.95, 0.01 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.99, 0.01 ⁇ z ⁇ 0.3, 1.3 65 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1.995, respectively ).
- the element A is selected from Bi, V, Ti, Nb, W, Fe, Pr, Tb, and Eu, and these can be used alone or as a mixture of two or more. Then, by adding the element A to the composite oxide, both the ionic conductivity and the electronic conductivity are exhibited in the composite oxide, and the oxidizing and reducing ability of Ce at a low temperature is improved. In some cases, the element A itself has a redox ability. And, as the element A, it is preferable that the complex oxidized product contains Bi, V, Ti, and Nb.
- the element B is a basic element that can be a cation having a valence of 2 or more, and is selected from Ba, Sr, Ca, Mg, and La. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the composite oxide according to the present embodiment includes the element A and the element described above. Since it contains element B, it has a large specific surface area even after being exposed to a high temperature of around 900 ° C, and exhibits excellent oxidation reduction ability even in a low temperature region of 300 ° C or less.
- the element B can suppress a decrease in the heat resistance of the composite oxidized product produced by the addition of the element A. It is believed that the element B acts as an impurity in the composite oxide in the embodiment, and therefore may prevent the growth of particles at a high temperature of around 900 ° C. In addition, among the elements B listed as specific examples, there are elements that function to further enhance the action of the element A to activate the redox reaction at low temperatures.
- the composite oxides indicated by the numbers have practically sufficient heat resistance and oxidation-reduction ability.
- X satisfies 0.25 ⁇ 0.75
- its heat resistance and oxidation-reduction ability are improved
- y force ⁇ 01 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.
- a composite oxide satisfying 99 has practically sufficient heat resistance and low-temperature activity. And, the heat resistance and low-temperature activity are improved in the composite oxide where y satisfies 0.l ⁇ y ⁇ 0.9, and in the composite oxide where y satisfies 0.2 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.8. The properties and low temperature activity are better.
- z satisfies 0.01 ⁇ z ⁇ 0.3.
- the composite oxide has low-temperature activity, oxidation-reduction ability and heat resistance sufficiently high for practical use.
- ⁇ satisfies 0.01 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 0.2
- its low-temperature activity, redox activity and heat resistance are improved
- ⁇ is a number satisfying 0.01 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 0.1.
- the composite oxide its low-temperature activity, oxidation reduction ability, and heat resistance are further improved.
- the composite oxide in the present embodiment is at least one selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements (excluding Ce, Tb, Eu, La and Pr), Ni, Cu, Al, Si and Be. They may also be included. These metal elements are appropriately selected depending on the characteristics required for the composite oxide. For example, the addition of rare earth elements (except Ce, Tb, Eu, La and Pr), Al, Si and Be further improves the heat resistance of the composite oxide, and the addition of Ni and Cu adds the composite oxide. This further enhances the exhaust gas purifying effect.
- rare earth elements excluding Ce, Tb, Eu, La and Pr
- Ni, Cu Al, Si and Be
- Ni and Cu adds the composite oxide. This further enhances the exhaust gas purifying effect.
- the composite oxide of the present embodiment remains large even after being exposed to a high temperature of around 900 ° C. As long as it has a high specific surface area and exhibits excellent oxidation-reduction performance even in a low temperature range of 300 ° C. or lower, it may contain an element other than the above-mentioned metal elements as long as it exhibits an effect.
- the composite oxide in the present embodiment can be produced by a known synthesis method, but is preferably produced by a coprecipitation method in order to achieve the purpose of increasing the specific surface area. More preferably, a coprecipitation method including a step of heat-treating a raw salt aqueous solution is used as described in Examples below.
- the heat resistance of the composite oxide in the present embodiment is evaluated based on the specific surface area after firing at 900 ° C. for 4 hours, and the specific surface area is measured using the BET method.
- This method of evaluating heat resistance is a method generally performed to evaluate the heat resistance of a promoter material.
- the specific surface area after firing for 4 hours at 900 ° C. is 20 m 2 / g or more, preferably 25 m 2 / g or more, more preferably 30 m 2 / g or more.
- a composite oxide of 2 / g or more can maintain excellent oxidation-reduction ability as a promoter of an exhaust gas purification catalyst. The details of the method for measuring the specific surface area will be described later in Examples.
- the oxidation-reduction reaction of the composite oxide as a cocatalyst of the exhaust gas purifying catalyst in the present embodiment can be estimated by using a Temperature Programmed Reduction Spectra.
- the temperature-reduced reduction spectrum is a method in which the sample is heated at a constant rate while flowing a reducing gas such as hydrogen gas to the sample, and the amount of reducing gas used for reduction at each temperature is measured. Therefore, the temperature-reduced reduction spectrum is a spectrum showing the temperature dependence of the reducing ability of the test substance, and the reducing ability at a lower temperature than that of the substance whose peak appears on the lower temperature side.
- the dimethyl salt may contain several weight percent of hafnium (Hf), and the molar amount of the dimethyl includes the molar amount of hafnium. .
- the prepared aqueous solution was subjected to a heat treatment at 100 ° C.
- a composite oxide of Ba) O was obtained.
- cerium (IV) salt, zirconium salt, bismuth salt and barium salt were mixed with Ce, Zr, Bi and Ba in the form of 6:21 ::: 6: 6 & 0.2375: 0.7125: 0.025: 0.025.
- 3 L of an acidic aqueous solution was prepared by adjusting the conversion concentration of the dagger to 50 gZL. Then, according to the method for synthesizing the complex acidified product used in Example 1, the composition formula (Ce Zr) (Bi
- a composite oxide of Ba) O was obtained.
- Cerium (IV) salt, zirconium salt, bismuth salt and strontium salt are converted into mono-ktt force of Ce, Zr, Bi and Sr SCe:
- Zr: Bi: Sr 0.475: 0.475: 0.025: 0.025, 3 L of an acidic aqueous solution was prepared by adjusting the reduced concentration to 50 gZL. Then, according to the method for synthesizing the composite oxidized product used in Example 1, the composition formula (Ce Zr) (Bi
- cerium (IV) salt, zirconium salt, bismuth salt and calcium salt are converted to Ce, Zr, Bi and Ji & 6:21 :::: 61: J & 0.475: 0.475: 0.025: 0.025, 3 L of an acidic aqueous solution was prepared by adjusting so that the conversion concentration of the acid solution was 50 gZL. Then, according to the method for synthesizing the complex acidified product used in Example 1, the composition formula (Ce Zr) (Bi
- a composite oxide of Ca) O was obtained.
- a composite oxide of Ba) O was obtained.
- a composite oxide of Ba) O was obtained.
- 3 L of an acidic aqueous solution was prepared by adjusting the reduced concentration to 50 gZL. Thereafter, according to the method for synthesizing the composite oxidized product used in Example 1, the composition formula (Ce Zr) (N
- a composite oxide of 0.5 0.5 0.95 b Sr) O was obtained.
- a composite oxide of 0.50 rO was obtained.
- each composite oxide was placed in a magnetic crucible with a maximum volume of 30 ml. At this time, only one kind of the composite iris was placed in one magnetic crucible. Then, a magnetic crucible containing 5 g of each composite oxide was placed in an electric furnace previously set to a temperature of 900 ° C. Four hours later, the electric crucible was taken out of the electric furnace and cooled to room temperature. After cooling, 200 mg of each complex oxide was squeezed out, and the specific surface area was measured by BET method (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller method) using Flow Soap # 2300 (manufactured by Micrometrics).
- BET method Brunauer-Emmett-Teller method
- An automatic thermal desorption spectrometer TP5000 (manufactured by Oshoku Riken) was used for measurement of the thermal reduction spectrum. Specifically, 500 mg of each composite oxide heated in air at 900 ° C for 4 hours is filled into a U-shaped quartz tube, and the quartz tube is filled with 90% Ar gas and 10% H gas.
- the measurement was performed from a temperature range of 50 ° C. to 1000 ° C. at a heating rate of 10 ° C./min. While flowing a mixed gas composed of 30 ml Zmin. ⁇ Measurement results>
- Tables 1 to 3 show the values of the specific surface area (unit: m 2 / g) of each composite oxidized product and the value of the temperature at the peak appearing on the lowest temperature side in the heating-up reduction spectrum (hereinafter, referred to as the following). , “Peak temperature”!). 1 to 5 show the temperature-reduction spectra of the composite oxidized products shown in Table 1, respectively.
- the value of the specific surface area of the composite oxides of Examples 1 and 2 is about 3.5 times larger than the value of the specific surface area of the composite oxide of Comparative Example 1. Further, the value of the specific surface area of the composite oxide of Example 2 is larger than that of the composite oxide of Example 1. Then, the specific surface area of each composite oxidized product after firing at 900 ° C. for 4 hours is measured. As described above, the heat resistance of the composite oxidized product is enhanced by adding Ba.
- the specific surface area of the composite oxidized product of Example 2 and the specific surface area of the composite oxidized product of Comparative Example 2 show values, for example. Since the composite oxidized product of Comparative Example 2 does not contain Bi, even if the composite oxidized product of Comparative Example 2 is baked at 900 ° C for 4 hours, the specific surface area may not be reduced by Bi. Absent. On the other hand, since the composite oxide of Example 2 contains Bi, firing the composite oxide of Example 2 at 900 ° C. for 4 hours results in a decrease in specific surface area.
- the complex oxide containing Ba can completely prevent the specific surface area from decreasing at high temperatures due to the Bi-added mash, and as a result, the specific surface area has a practically useful size. .
- the specific surface areas of the composite oxidized products of Examples 3 to 9 are 20 m 2 Zg or more, which are practically very useful.
- Nb or V Even if Sr or Ca is used as the element B, the specific surface area can be made a practically useful size.
- any of the composite oxides shown in Table 2 has a specific surface area of 20 m 2 / g or more, the combination of the elements A and B is not particularly limited.
- the specific surface area of each of the composite oxidized products of Examples 10 and 11 is 20 m 2 / g or more, which is a very useful size for practical use. Therefore, even in the case of a composite acid product to which Ni or A1 is added, the specific surface area of the composite acid product can be made a very useful size for practical use.
- the peak temperatures of the temperature-reduced reduction sprouts of the composite oxides of Examples 3 to 9 are 300 ° C or lower. Therefore, the composite oxides of Examples 3 to 9 also act as cocatalysts of the exhaust gas purification catalyst even at 300 ° C or lower. In other words, regardless of whether Nb or V is used as the element A or Sr or Ca is used as the element B, the composite oxide acts as a cocatalyst of the exhaust gas purification catalyst even at 300 ° C. or lower. Further, since any of the composite oxides shown in Table 2 shows a peak temperature of 300 ° C. or lower, the combination of element A and element B is not particularly limited.
- the peak temperature of the temperature-reduced reduction spectrum of the composite oxidized products of Examples 10 and 11 is 300 ° C. or lower. Therefore, even a composite oxide to which Ni or A1 has been added acts as a co-catalyst for an exhaust gas purification catalyst even at 300 ° C or lower.
- the results of Examples 1 to 4 show that even if the molar ratio between Ce and Zr in the composite oxidized product is different, the value of the peak temperature of the temperature-reduction reduction spectrum does not change so much at 300 ° C. In the following, it also acts as a promoter of the exhaust gas purification catalyst.
- the following can be said in the measurement results of the temperature-reduction spectrum and the measurement result of the specific surface area.
- Comparing Example 1 with Comparative Example 1 the peak specific temperatures were all 300 ° C or less.
- the specific surface area of the composite oxidized product of Comparative Example 1 contained Ba. It shows a remarkably small value of 2m 2 Zg.
- the specific surface area was 30 m 2 / g or more even in the case of deviation. Because it does not contain, it shows extremely high temperature of 550 ° C.
- the above measurement results also correspond to a case where the measurement results of Example 2 are compared with the measurement results of Comparative Example 1 or Comparative Example 2.
- the composite oxide which has Ce, Zr and Bi and does not contain Ba like the composite oxidized product of Comparative Example 1 has a small specific surface area! Therefore, it cannot be used practically as a promoter for exhaust gas purification catalysts. Therefore, as in the composite oxidation catalyst of Comparative Example 2, the composite oxidation containing Ce, Zr, and Ba but not Bi. It is practically used as an exhaust gas purifying catalyst because it does not exhibit the catalytic ability of an exhaust gas purifying catalyst in a low temperature range below 300 ° C. Cannot be used for That is, for the first time, by adding both bismuth oxide and barium oxide to the Ce—Zr-based composite oxide, even when the specific surface area is 20 m 2 / g or more and 300 ° C. or less, the exhaust gas purification catalyst can be used. The catalyst exhibits a very useful catalytic ability as a promoter.
- the composite oxides described in Table 2 exhibit substantially the same effects as those of the composite oxides of Examples 1 and 2. Therefore, even if niobium oxide or vanadium oxide is added to the Ce—Zr-based composite oxide instead of bismuth oxide, and calcium oxide or strontium oxide is added instead of barium oxide, the composite oxide does not have a specific ratio. Even when the surface area is not less than 20 m 2 Zg and not more than 300 ° C., the catalyst exhibits practically very useful catalytic ability as a promoter of an exhaust gas purification catalyst.
- the composite oxides shown in Table 3 exhibit substantially the same effects as those of the composite oxides of Examples 1 and 2. Therefore, even in the case of a complex oxidized product to which Ni or A1 is added, Even when the surface area is not less than 20 m 2 Zg and not more than 300 ° C., the catalyst exhibits practically very useful catalytic ability as a catalyst for an exhaust gas purification catalyst.
- the specific surface area When the specific surface area is 25 m 2 Zg or more, it has more active sites for oxidation-reduction reaction, so that the specific surface area is preferably 25 m 2 / g or more. Further, if the peak temperature is lower than 280 ° C, it can act as a promoter of the exhaust gas purification catalyst at a lower temperature.
- Bi, V, and Nb are used as examples of the element A
- Ba, Ca, and Sr are used as examples of the element B.
- the elements A and B are not limited thereto.
- the element A may include at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Bi, V, Ti, Nb, W, Fe, Pr, Tb, and Eu.
- Ba, Sr, Ca, Mg, and La may include at least one selected from the group consisting of the forces. Therefore, for example, a composite iris made of Ce, Zr, Bi, V, Ba, and Sr may be used as the composite iris in this embodiment.
- composition formula of the composite oxide is (Ce Zr) (AB) O (where x, y, z, and ⁇ are, respectively, 0.05 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.95 and 0.01 ⁇ y ⁇ 0.99, 0.01 ⁇ z ⁇ 0.3, 1. 365 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 1.995) can be used.
- the specific surface area is 20 m 2 Zg or more and 300 ° C. or less, the composite oxide exhibits practically very useful catalytic activity as a cocatalyst of an exhaust gas purification catalyst.
- an element other than the above metal element may be added.
- cerium (IV) salt, zirconium salt, bismuth salt, barium salt, and the like used in synthesizing the composite oxidized product in the present example are not particularly limited, and are not particularly limited. It may be an inorganic salt such as salt chloride, nitrate or the like, or may be an organic salt such as acetyl acetonato complex.
- the composite oxide was synthesized using a coprecipitation method including a step of heat-treating the raw salt aqueous solution.
- a coprecipitation method including a step of heat-treating the raw salt aqueous solution.
- the present invention is not limited thereto.
- Known synthesis methods such as a reaction method and a hydrolysis method can be used.
- the firing step for synthesizing the composite oxide may be performed in a reducing atmosphere even in an oxidizing atmosphere.
- the atmosphere may be changed, or the atmosphere may be changed alternately and repeatedly.
- the present invention is intended to purify exhaust gas discharged from the power of an engine, for example, an internal combustion engine of an automobile or the like, which is driven by energy supplied by the combustion of complex oxides, particularly gasoline and light oil. It can be used as a cocatalyst for an exhaust gas purifying catalyst, etc.
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| JP2006510786A JP4974674B2 (ja) | 2004-03-08 | 2005-03-08 | 複合酸化物 |
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| JP2004-064205 | 2004-03-08 | ||
| JP2004064205 | 2004-03-08 |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008050642A1 (fr) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-05-02 | Dowa Electronics Materials Co., Ltd. | Oxyde composite destiné à être utilisé comme catalyseur de nettoyage de gaz d'échappement, et filtre correspondant |
| WO2008065819A1 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-05 | Dowa Electronics Materials Co., Ltd. | Composite oxide for exhaust gas clean-up catalyst, exhaust gas clean-up catalyst, and diesel exhaust gas clean-up filter |
| WO2009044736A1 (ja) * | 2007-10-01 | 2009-04-09 | Dowa Electronics Materials Co., Ltd. | セリウム含有複合酸化物およびその製造方法、pm燃焼用触媒、並びに、ディーゼルパティキュレートフィルタ |
| WO2009131118A1 (ja) * | 2008-04-23 | 2009-10-29 | Dowaエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 排ガス浄化触媒用複合酸化物とその製造方法および排ガス浄化触媒用塗料とディーゼル排ガス浄化用フィルタ |
| JP2010172849A (ja) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-12 | Osaka Univ | 一酸化炭素酸化触媒、その製造方法、及び一酸化炭素除去フィルター |
| JP2010260023A (ja) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-11-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
| WO2012065933A1 (de) | 2010-11-16 | 2012-05-24 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Katalysator zur entfernung von stickoxiden aus dem abgas von dieselmotoren |
| WO2012165363A1 (ja) | 2011-06-01 | 2012-12-06 | ロディア・オペラシヨン | 複合酸化物、その製造法及び排ガス浄化用触媒 |
| WO2013092557A1 (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-27 | Rhodia Operations | Composite oxide, method for producing the same, and catalyst for exhaust gas purification |
| JP2013208621A (ja) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-10-10 | New Cosmos Electric Corp | 一酸化炭素酸化触媒、及びその製造方法 |
| CN110002459A (zh) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-07-12 | 成都理工大学 | 一种掺镍六硼化铕的制备方法 |
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| US8071501B2 (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2011-12-06 | Dowa Electronics Materials Co., Ltd. | Composite oxide for use as exhaust gas purification catalyst and filter |
| JP2008105871A (ja) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-05-08 | Dowa Electronics Materials Co Ltd | 排ガス浄化触媒用複合酸化物およびフィルター |
| WO2008050642A1 (fr) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-05-02 | Dowa Electronics Materials Co., Ltd. | Oxyde composite destiné à être utilisé comme catalyseur de nettoyage de gaz d'échappement, et filtre correspondant |
| CN101528605B (zh) * | 2006-10-24 | 2013-01-09 | 同和电子科技有限公司 | 排气净化催化剂用复合氧化物及过滤器 |
| CN104475099A (zh) * | 2006-12-01 | 2015-04-01 | 同和电子科技有限公司 | 排气净化催化剂用复合氧化物粉末及其制造方法、排气净化催化剂以及排气净化催化剂过滤器 |
| EP2098289A4 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2010-01-13 | Dowa Electronics Materials Co Ltd | COMPOSITE OXIDE FOR EXHAUST PURIFYING CATALYST, EXHAUST GAS PURIFYING CATALYST, AND DIESEL EXHAUST GAS PURIFYING FILTER |
| EP2438984A1 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2012-04-11 | DOWA Electronics Materials Co., Ltd. | Composite oxide for exhaust gas purifying catalyst, exhaust gas purifying catalyst and diesel exhaust purifying filter |
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| JP2008136951A (ja) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-06-19 | Dowa Electronics Materials Co Ltd | 排ガス浄化触媒用複合酸化物および排ガス浄化触媒、並びにディーゼル排ガス浄化用フィルター |
| US8629078B2 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2014-01-14 | Dowa Electronics Materials Co., Ltd. | Composite oxide for exhaust gas purifying catalyst and exhaust gas purifying catalyst, and diesel exhaust gas purifying filter |
| JP5345063B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-01 | 2013-11-20 | Dowaエレクトロニクス株式会社 | セリウム含有複合酸化物およびその製造方法、pm燃焼用触媒、並びに、ディーゼルパティキュレートフィルタ |
| WO2009044736A1 (ja) * | 2007-10-01 | 2009-04-09 | Dowa Electronics Materials Co., Ltd. | セリウム含有複合酸化物およびその製造方法、pm燃焼用触媒、並びに、ディーゼルパティキュレートフィルタ |
| KR101574553B1 (ko) | 2008-04-23 | 2015-12-04 | 도와 일렉트로닉스 가부시키가이샤 | 배기가스 정화촉매용 복합산화물과 그 제조방법 및 배기가스 정화촉매용 도료와 디젤 배기가스 정화용 필터 |
| US8304364B2 (en) | 2008-04-23 | 2012-11-06 | Dowa Electronics Materials Co., Ltd. | Complex oxide for exhaust gas purification catalyst, production method thereof, coating material for exhaust gas purification catalyst, and diesel exhaust gas purification filter |
| WO2009131118A1 (ja) * | 2008-04-23 | 2009-10-29 | Dowaエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 排ガス浄化触媒用複合酸化物とその製造方法および排ガス浄化触媒用塗料とディーゼル排ガス浄化用フィルタ |
| JP2010172849A (ja) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-12 | Osaka Univ | 一酸化炭素酸化触媒、その製造方法、及び一酸化炭素除去フィルター |
| JP2010260023A (ja) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-11-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
| CN103180046A (zh) * | 2010-11-16 | 2013-06-26 | 尤米科尔股份公司及两合公司 | 用于从柴油发动机的排气中去除氮氧化物的催化剂 |
| US9095816B2 (en) | 2010-11-16 | 2015-08-04 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides from the exhaust gas of diesel engines |
| WO2012065933A1 (de) | 2010-11-16 | 2012-05-24 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Katalysator zur entfernung von stickoxiden aus dem abgas von dieselmotoren |
| CN103180046B (zh) * | 2010-11-16 | 2016-11-16 | 尤米科尔股份公司及两合公司 | 用于从柴油发动机的排气中去除氮氧化物的催化剂 |
| WO2012165363A1 (ja) | 2011-06-01 | 2012-12-06 | ロディア・オペラシヨン | 複合酸化物、その製造法及び排ガス浄化用触媒 |
| WO2013092557A1 (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-27 | Rhodia Operations | Composite oxide, method for producing the same, and catalyst for exhaust gas purification |
| CN104254393A (zh) * | 2011-12-21 | 2014-12-31 | 罗地亚运作公司 | 复合氧化物,其生产方法,以及用于排气净化的催化剂 |
| RU2647589C2 (ru) * | 2011-12-21 | 2018-03-16 | Родиа Операсьон | Сложный оксид, способ его получения и катализатор для очистки отработавшего газа |
| CN104254393B (zh) * | 2011-12-21 | 2018-10-02 | 罗地亚运作公司 | 复合氧化物,其生产方法,以及用于排气净化的催化剂 |
| JP2013208621A (ja) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-10-10 | New Cosmos Electric Corp | 一酸化炭素酸化触媒、及びその製造方法 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4974674B2 (ja) | 2012-07-11 |
| JPWO2005085137A1 (ja) | 2007-12-06 |
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