WO2004101655A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von pulverförmigen ethylen-vinylalkohol-mischpolymerisaten - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von pulverförmigen ethylen-vinylalkohol-mischpolymerisaten Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004101655A1 WO2004101655A1 PCT/EP2004/004564 EP2004004564W WO2004101655A1 WO 2004101655 A1 WO2004101655 A1 WO 2004101655A1 EP 2004004564 W EP2004004564 W EP 2004004564W WO 2004101655 A1 WO2004101655 A1 WO 2004101655A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
- C08J3/14—Powdering or granulating by precipitation from solutions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/12—Hydrolysis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2800/00—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed
- C08F2800/10—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed as molar percentages
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2810/00—Chemical modification of a polymer
- C08F2810/50—Chemical modification of a polymer wherein the polymer is a copolymer and the modification is taking place only on one or more of the monomers present in minority
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2329/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Derivatives of such polymer
- C08J2329/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08J2329/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of powdery ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers (EVOH) by radical polymerization of ethylene and. one or more vinyl esters and, if appropriate, further monomers copolymerizable therewith, subsequent saponification of the ethylene / vinyl ester copolymers thus obtained to give ethylene
- EVOH powdery ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers
- ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers are used in many applications.
- Ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers are characterized by chemical resistance, good adhesion to a wide variety of substrates, transparency, antistatic properties, oxygen-impermeable films, good thermoplastic processability, for example by means of extrusion. Because of these advantageous properties, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers are used as foils and films in food packaging, for the manufacture of chemical-resistant bottles and tanks and for the protection of pipes and pipelines.
- the vinyl acetate units are then saponified with an alcoholic solution of bases, for example methanolic NaOH, to vinyl alcohol.
- bases for example methanolic NaOH
- the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers are isolated by extruding the copolymers into a coagulation bath, usually water or a Water / methanol mixture.
- the strands thus obtained are finally cut into pellets. After the pellets have dried, they can then be extruded to give the desired shaped articles.
- the object of the invention was to provide a process with which ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers can be obtained in powder form in a simple manner and with high purity.
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of powdery ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers by radical polymerization of ethylene and one or more Vinyl esters, and optionally other monomers copolymerizable therewith, subsequent saponification of the ethylene-vinyl ester copolymers obtained therewith to give ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers, characterized in that the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer after saponification from the alcoholic solution by cooling to a temperature Gradient, and optionally addition of water, is precipitated, the temperature gradient being -0.1 ° C / in the case of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers which are derived from low molecular weight ethylene-vinyl ester copolymers with a weight-average molecular weight Mw of from 2000 to 100000 g / mol.
- the ethylene-vinyl ester polymers can be prepared in a known manner by means of radical polymerization; preferably by bulk polymerization, emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization or by polymerization in organic solvents, particularly preferably in alcoholic solution with monohydric, aliphatic alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or mixtures thereof as solvents.
- Suitable solvents are, for example, methanol, ethanol, propanol,
- Isopropanol and an ethanol-isopropanol mixture The polymerization is carried out under reflux at a temperature of 35 ° C to 100 ° C. Ethylene is abs with a pressure of 10 to 90 bar. pressed.
- the radical initiation takes place by adding common initiators. Examples of common initiators are percarbonates such as cyclohexyl peroxidicarbonate, peresters such as t-butyl perneodecanoate or t-butyl perpivalate, peroxide initiators such as tert.
- -Butyl hydroperoxide diacyl peroxides such as dilauroyl peroxide, and azo initiators such as azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN), 2,2'-azobis- (4-methoxy-2, 4-dimethylvaleronitrile).
- AIBN azobisisobutyronitrile
- 2,2'-azobis- (4-methoxy-2, 4-dimethylvaleronitrile azobisisobutyronitrile
- relatively large amounts of initiator are preferably used, preferably 0.2 to 1.0% by weight, particularly preferably 0.4 to 0.8% by weight, based in each case on the total weight of the comonomers without the ethylene component.
- polymerization is preferably carried out with an initiator amount of 0.01 to 0.1% by weight, based on the total weight of the comonomers without the ethylene component.
- the monomers can be initially introduced, added in total or introduced in portions and the rest can be added after the initiation of the polymerization.
- the vinyl ester content is 5 to 50% by weight, particularly preferably 15 to 30% by weight, and the remaining portion is added in each case.
- the initiator is preferably initially charged at 5 to 50% by weight, particularly preferably 15 to 30% by weight, and the remaining portion is metered in in each case.
- the molecular weight can also be adjusted in a manner known to those skilled in the art by polymerization in the presence of molecular weight regulators.
- Suitable regulators are, for example, alcohols such as ethanol or isopropanol, aldehydes such as acetaldehyde or propionaldehyde, mercaptans such as mercaptopropionic acid and dodecyl mercaptan, silane-containing regulators such as mercaptosilane, for example 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane.
- Polymerization is preferably carried out in methanol or in solvents with a high transfer rate, such as ethanol or isopropanol or mixtures thereof.
- the adjustment of the molecular weight can also about the temperature, the type and concentration of the initiator and the solvent content.
- Suitable vinyl esters are vinyl esters of unbranched or branched carboxylic acids having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- Preferred vinyl esters are vinyl acetate, 1-methyl vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl 2-ethylhexanoate, vinyl laurate, vinyl pivalate and vinyl esters of ⁇ -branched monocarboxylic acids with 5 to 13 carbon atoms, for example VeoVa9 R or VeoVal0 R (trade name from Shell). Vinyl acetate is particularly preferred.
- the ethylene content in the copolymer is generally 5 to 75 mol%, preferably 20 to 60 mol%, particularly preferably 25 to 50 mol%. Most preferred are ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers with the ethylene proportions mentioned.
- one or more monomers from the group comprising methacrylic acid esters and acrylic acid esters of alcohols having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, alpha-olefin having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, dienes, vinyl aromatics and vinyl halides may also be copolymerized .
- Suitable monomers from the group of the esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid are esters of unbranched or branched alcohols having 1 to 15 carbon atoms.
- Preferred methacrylic acid esters or acrylic acid esters are methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl acrylate, propyl methacrylate, n-, iso- and t-butyl acrylate, n-, iso- and t-butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, norbor- nyl acrylate.
- Suitable alpha-olefins are, for example, propene, isobutylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene, .1-octene, 1-dodecene.
- Suitable dienes are 1,3-butadiene and isoprene. Styrene and vinyl toluene can be copolymerized as vinyl aromatics. From the group of vinyl halides, vinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride are preferred. The proportion of these comonomers is dimensioned such that the sum of the ethylene and vinyl ester fraction is> 50 mol% in the ethylene-vinyl ester polymer. If appropriate, functional comonomers can also be present in a proportion of preferably 0.1 to 25 mol%.
- Examples include ethylenically unsaturated mono- and dicarboxylic acids, preferably acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, fumaric acid, Lacic acid, itaconic acid and maleic acid; ethylenically unsaturated carboxamides and nitriles, preferably N-vinylformamide, acrylamide and acrylonitrile; Mono- and diesters of fumaric acid and maleic acid such as the diethyl and diisopropyl esters as well as maleic anhydride, ethylenically unsaturated.
- mono- and dicarboxylic acids preferably acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, fumaric acid, Lacryic acid, itaconic acid and maleic acid
- ethylenically unsaturated carboxamides and nitriles preferably N-vinylformamide, acrylamide and acrylonitrile
- Mono- and diesters of fumaric acid and maleic acid such as the diethyl and diiso
- Sulfonic acids or their salts preferably vinylsulfonic acid, 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-propanesulfonic acid; Alkyl vinyl ethers, vinyl ketones, N-vinyl pyrrolidone; Vinyl and methacrylic silanes such as vinyltrimethoxysilane and methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane; Mercaptosilane.
- pre-crosslinking comonomers such as polyethylenically unsaturated comonomers, for example divinyl adi-pat, diallyl maleate, allyl methacrylate, butanediol diacrylate or triallyl cyanurate, or post-crosslinking comonomers, for example acrylamidoglycolic acid (AGA), methylacrylamidoglycolic acid, methylamide (NMA), methyl (MAGMA), (MAGMA), methyl (MA) Methylolmethacrylamide, N-methylolallyl carbamate, alkyl ethers such as the isobutoxy ether or ester of N-methylolacrylamide, N-methylol methacrylamide and N-methylolallyl carbamate.
- AGA acrylamidoglycolic acid
- NMA methylacrylamidoglycolic acid
- MAGMA methyl
- MA Methylolmethacrylamide
- alkyl ethers
- the saponification (transesterification, hydrolysis) of the ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer is carried out in a manner known per se, for example by the kneader process or in a stirred kettle, in alkaline or acidic form, with addition of acid or base.
- the ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer is preferably present in alcoholic solution with monohydric, aliphatic alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or mixtures thereof as solvents. Methanol and an ethanol / isopropanol mixture are particularly preferred.
- the content of ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer in the solution is 20 to 85% by weight, preferably 30 to 80% by weight.
- Acidic catalysts are, for example, strong mineral acids, such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, or strong organic acids, such as aliphatic or aromatic sulphonic acids.
- Alkaline catalysts are preferably used. These are, for example, the hydroxides, alcoholates and carbonates of alkali or alkaline earth metals. The hydroxides of lithium, sodium and potassium are preferred; sodium hydroxide is particularly preferred.
- the alkaline catalysts are used either in solid form (100%) or in the form of their aqueous or alcoholic solutions, preferably in alcoholic solution, and particularly preferably in the same alcohol which is used to dissolve the ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer. A methanolic solution of NaOH is most preferred.
- the amounts of alkaline catalyst used are generally 0.2 to 20.0% by weight, based on the ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer.
- the hydrolysis is generally carried out at temperatures of from 40 ° C to '90 ° C, preferably 50 ° C to 85 ° C is performed.
- the alcoholic polyvinyl ester solution is fed to a reaction vessel, generally a stirred tank or a kneader.
- the saponification is initiated by adding the catalyst solution.
- the desired degree of hydrolysis is reached, generally at a degree of hydrolysis of the vinyl ester content of 85 to 100 mol%, preferably 95 to 100 mol%, the hydrolysis is stopped.
- the ester formed during the transesterification is preferably distilled off during the saponification reaction.
- termination is carried out by adding alkaline reagents.
- alkaline reagents are, for example, the hydroxides, alcoholates and carbonates of alkali or alkaline earth metals.
- the hydroxides of lithium, sodium and potassium are preferred; sodium hydroxide is particularly preferred.
- termination is carried out by adding acidic reagents, such as carboxylic acids or mineral acids; or neutral reagents such as carboxylic acid esters.
- Carboxylic acid esters such as methyl acetate or ethyl acetate are preferred, as are relatively strong carboxylic acids and mineral acids, preferably with a pKa value of less than 4.5, particularly preferably with a pKa value of less than 2.5.
- Suitable mineral acids are, for example, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid;
- Suitable carboxylic acids are, for example, acetic acid, oxalic acid, formic acid, aliphatic and aromatic sulfonic acids and halogen carboxylic acids such as mono-, di- or trichloroacetic acid.
- the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer formed is separated from the liquid phase by precipitation.
- the temperature gradient is -0.1 ° C / min to - 10 ° C / min, preferably -l ° C / min to -10 ° C / min.
- the temperature gradient is -0.1 ° C./min to -l ° C./min, preferably - 0.1 ° C / min to -0.5 ° C / min.
- the mixture is cooled to a temperature which is above the Tg of the solvent-containing ethylene / vinyl alcohol copolymer, but below the melting point of the ethyl len-vinyl alcohol mixed polymer. It is preferably cooled to a temperature of 10 ° C to 35 ° C.
- a relatively high cooling capacity that is to say a temperature gradient from -1 ° C./min to -10 ° C./min, to a temperature of preferably 40 ° C. to Cooled 70 ° C, and then continued cooling with a lower temperature gradient from -0.1 ° C / min to -1 ° C / min, up to a temperature of 10 ° C to 35 ° C.
- the precipitation of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer is preferably supported by adding water.
- water is added during, preferably after cooling to the desired final temperature.
- the amount of water is generally 0.3 times to 5.0 times, preferably 0.8 to 2.5 times the amount by weight of the ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer used.
- the temperature of the water generally corresponds to the room temperature or the temperature of the cooled saponification batch. It can also be done in such a way that after the precipitation the alcohol content is distilled off and successively replaced with the appropriate amount of water.
- the precipitated ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer can be separated off by filtration and is generally present with a residual moisture content of ⁇ 50%.
- the product is usually dried, for example with hot air, and is available as a powder after drying.
- the grain size, determined as the mean volume diameter Dv, is 20 to 2000 ⁇ m, preferably 100 to 1000 ⁇ m.
- the desired grain size can be controlled by the process, that is to say via the temperature gradient during cooling and precipitation, via the addition of water and its amount, and via the stirring speed during the Crystallization.
- the complex melt viscosity of the products is preferably 0.5 to 100000 Pas, in particular 1 to 1000 Pas (at 180 ° C; oscillating measurement at 1 Hz with plate / plate measuring system, device: Bohlin CVO 120 HR).
- the powder obtained is resuspended in water, optionally freed from solvent residues by distillation or stripping, and the pulverulent product is isolated by filtration.
- the powder can optionally be washed with water.
- the powder can optionally be doped.
- Suitable dopants are known to the person skilled in the art: for example carboxylic acids such as acetic acid, lactic acid, ascorbic acid, citric acid, hydroxylactones; Salts such as alkali metal, alkaline earth metal salts and salts of the elements of the 3rd main group with inorganic or organic anions such as sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium acetate; Boron compounds such as boric acid, boric acid esters (borates) and boric acid salts; further phosphorus-containing compounds, such as salts of phosphoric (1- to 3-valent) or phosphonic acid (1- to 2-valent) such as NaH 2 P0 4 , Na 2 HP0 4 .
- the doping is preferably carried out in the course of resuspending, by adding an aqueous solution of the substances mentioned.
- the amounts added depend on the desired property profile.
- Additives may be added to the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers, for example fillers, UV absorbers, plasticizers, antioxidants, flame retardants, extenders, thermal stabilizers, thermoplastics, adhesion promoters.
- the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymers can be used for the production of films, films and laminates, for the production of moldings. Further areas of application are as coating agents, as an additive for powder coatings, as adhesives and as binders in building materials.
- Low molecular weight products can be obtained, and the range of molecular weights can be very wide.
- the low molecular weight ethylene-vinyl ester mixed polymers (Mw ⁇ 100000 g / mol), especially the very low molecular weight ones with Mw ⁇ 50,000 g / mol, can be converted with the process into pulverulent ethylene-vinyl alcohol mixed polymers that are easy to process.
- the products obtained have a homogeneous structure.
- the low solution viscosity leads to advantages during the polymerization: Solutions with a solids content of up to 95% can also be stirred.
- Example A high molecular solid resin: 789.45 g of methanol, 9.52 kg of vinyl acetate, 1.88 g of PPV (tertiary butyl perpivalate, 75% by weight in aliphates, 0.0148% by weight, based on VAc) were placed in a 19 liter pressure autoclave. The kettle was heated to 70 ° C. and 60 bar of ethylene were injected, which were held until the end of the reaction. The batch was then run at 70 ° C. for 7 hours to a solids content of 59.8%.
- PPV tertiary butyl perpivalate, 75% by weight in aliphates, 0.0148% by weight, based on VAc
- Tg of the dried resin 0.9 ° C.
- Example B low molecular weight solid resin
- the monomer metering which consisted of 7.15 kg of vinyl acetate, started 10 minutes after the initiator metering had started. This dosage ran over 360 min. After the end of the initiator metering, the temperature of 70 ° C. was maintained for a further 90 min. Then it was relaxed. After the pressure had been released, the kettle was heated to distillation, during which fresh methanol was added to the kettle every 30 minutes and corresponded to the amount distilled off (demonomerization and solvent exchange). analysis:
- Example 1 High Molecular Weight EVOH, Two Temperature Gradients: 838 g of a 35.8% strength by weight methanolic solution of an ethylene-vinyl acetate solution obtained as in Example A were placed in a 3 liter double-walled, temperature-controlled glass reaction vessel (with distillation bridge and dropping funnel). Copolymers with 36.25 mol% of ethylene and 63.75 mol% of vinyl acetate and a weight-average molecular weight Mw of 175,581 g / mol were weighed out. This solution was diluted by adding 162 g of methanol, so that a 30% by weight Solution resulted. The solution was then heated to a jacket temperature of 80 ° C.
- the dosing was carried out by adding two lye solutions, each 15 minutes at an interval of 30 minutes. During the metering and then for a further 1 h 40 min, a total of 800 ml of solvent mixture methyl acetate / methanol were distilled off under vacuum and replaced by methanol.
- the saponified solution was then cooled to 60 ° C. first, at full cooling capacity (-2 ° C./min). From then on, the mixture was slowly cooled to 30 ° C. via a temperature ramp of -0.17 ° C./min, so that the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer could crystallize.
- Composition from 1 H NMR 26.56% by weight (36.25 mol%) of ethylene; 0.12 wt% VAc; 73.32 wt% VOH; DSC measurement: Tg: 56.92 ° C; Peak temperature Tm of the melting point: 179.35 ° C; Enthalpy of fusion Hm: 86.45 J / g
- Particle size of the product (Coulter measurement): surface 774.2 cm 2 / g; mean volume diameter Dv (mean) 821.3 ⁇ m; number average particle size Dn (mean) 0.0891 ⁇ m.
- Example 2 (high molecular EVOH, single-stage cooling with a low temperature gradient):
- the dosing took place within 1 h 20 min.
- During dosing and afterwards for 2 h 15 For a total of 31.5 kg of methyl acetate / methanol solvent mixture were distilled off under vacuum and replaced by 10 kg of methanol, ie the solution was slightly concentrated.
- the saponified solution was then cooled from -0.5 ° C./min to 23 ° C. using a temperature ramp.
- the solid-liquid separation was carried out using a suction filter with an inserted linen cloth.
- the powdery solid could be separated from the suspension very well (very good flow), so that the filter cake could be washed with 20 kg of distilled water without any problems.
- the dosing was carried out by adding two lye solutions, each 15 minutes at an interval of 30 minutes. During the metering and then for a further 1 h 10 min, a total of 600 ml of methyl acetate / methanol solvent mixture were replaced by methanol.
- the saponified solution was then cooled to 30 ° C. in the course of 25 minutes, with the cooling unit's full cooling capacity ( ⁇ 2 ° C./min). From a jacket temperature of approx.
- Composition from 1 H-NMR 26.54% by weight (36.25 mol%) of ethylene; 0.26 wt% VAc; 73.20 wt% VOH.
- Example 5 (low molecular weight EVOH with a high degree of purity): 724.6 g of a 69.0% strength methanolic solid resin solution of an ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer with 56.5 mol% of ethylene obtained in analogy to Example B were placed in a 3 liter double-walled, temperature-controlled glass reaction vessel (with distillation bridge and dropping funnel) and 43.5 mol% of vinyl acetate and an average molecular weight Mw of 53463 g / mol. The solution was then heated to a jacket temperature of 60 ° C. with stirring (200 rpm, paddle stirrer).
- the dosing was carried out by adding two lye solutions, each 15 minutes at an interval of 30 minutes.
- the batch was cooled from 60 ° C. to 40 ° C. with a ramp of -3 ° C./min.
- a (partial) crystallization of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer occurred.
- 250 g of ethyl acetate were then added for neutralization and the mixture was briefly stirred in at 50 rpm.
- the precipitation of the crystalline ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer was completed by adding 500 g of water (at a temperature of 23 ° C.). A suspension with finely divided powder was obtained. The suspension was then heated to 60 ° C., stirred at 100 rpm and distilled under vacuum. 550 ml of solvent were removed and 950 ml of water were added in the course of the distillation. The suspension was then cooled to 23 ° C. using a ramp of -3 ° C./min. Then the solid-liquid separation was carried out using a Nutsche.
- composition from H ⁇ -NMR 44.5% by weight (56.5 mol%) of ethylene; 3.4% by weight vinyl acetate; 52.1% by weight of vinyl alcohol.
- Example 5 As in Example 5, with the difference that immediately after the saponification, the mixture was neutralized with 250 g of ethyl acetate at a jacket temperature of 60 ° C. and then 500 g of water were added. Since the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer was not yet crystallized at that time and at that time- was still in the plastic state, the addition of water led to an immediate coagulation, so that a "dough" was obtained. A powdery product could therefore not be obtained, since only a controlled cooling rate over a certain temperature ramp would have been necessary.
- the dosing was carried out by adding two lye solutions, each 15 minutes at an interval of 30 minutes.
- the batch was cooled from 60 ° C. to 23 ° C. with a ramp of -5 ° C./min. A crystallization of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer occurred. By adding 1000 g of water, the precipitation into powdery particles with the desired particle size was achieved. Finally, the solid-liquid separation was carried out using a Nutsche.
- the powdery solid was very easy to separate from the suspension.
- the filter cake on the suction filter was washed with 2 l of water, then put back into the reaction vessel and washed with 1 l of distilled water. Water resuspended. At a jacket temperature of 50 ° C and a stirrer speed of 100 rpm, residual solvent was removed under vacuum (stripping). The mixture was then cooled again to room temperature (23 ° C.) and the solid again from the suspension via a suction filter separated and the filter cake with 2 1 dest. Washed water (very good flow). Finally the product was dried in a vacuum drying cabinet.
- composition from 1 H-NMR 60.3% by weight (70.9 mol%) of ethylene; 1.8% by weight vinyl acetate; 37.9% by weight of vinyl alcohol.
- DSC measurement: Tg: 8.6 ° C, Tm (peak) - 100.4 ° C, enthalpy of fusion Hm 65.2 J / g;
- Particle size of the powdery product surface 4035 cm 2 / g; mean volume diameter Dv (mean) 231.7 ⁇ m; number average particle size Dn (mean) 0.105 ⁇ m.
- composition from ⁇ -NMR 59.6% by weight (70.9 mol%) of ethylene; 4.1% by weight vinyl acetate; 36.3% by weight of vinyl alcohol.
- Particle size of the powdery product (Coulter measurement): surface 4104 cm 2 / g; mean volume diameter Dv (mean) 288.2 ⁇ m; number average particle size Dn (mean) 0.106 ⁇ m.
- Example 9 very low molecular weight EVOH:
- the lye was metered in within one hour.
- 821 g of methyl acetate / methanol solvent mixture were drawn off under vacuum and 342 g of methanol were added.
- Particle size of the powdery product (Coulter measurement): surface 1235 cm 2 / g; mean volume diameter Dv (mean) 814.4 ⁇ m; number average particle size Dn (mean) 0.105 ⁇ m.
- the dosing was carried out by adding two lye solutions, each 15 minutes at an interval of 30 minutes. During the dosing and then for a further 1 h 30 min, a total of 800 ml of methyl acetate / methanol solvent mixture were distilled off and 800 ml of methanol were added.
- the saponified solution was then cooled to 23 ° C. at a cooling rate of -0.3 ° C./min. The saponified solution was then stirred at 23 ° C.
- the mixture was then reheated to 40 ° C. and the powder was precipitated by adding 1000 ml of water. After cooling to room temperature, a solid-liquid separation was carried out using see made. The precipitated, powdery solid was very easy to separate from the suspension.
- the filter cake on the suction filter was washed with 2 l of water, then again placed in the reaction vessel and with 2 l of distilled water. Water resuspended. Now the remaining solvent was removed (stripping) by distillation at a jacket temperature of 50 ° C. and vacuum.
- the mixture was then cooled again to room temperature, the solid was again separated from the suspension via a suction filter and the filter cake was distilled with 2 liters. Washed water.
- the product was finally dried in a vacuum drying cabinet.
- Particle size of the product (Coulter measurement): surface 127.1 cm 2 / g; mean volume diameter Dv (mean) 769.5 ⁇ m; number average particle size Dn (mean) 3.57 ⁇ m.
- Example 11 High Molecular Weight EVOH, Water Added During Cooling: In a 3 liter, double-walled, temperature-controlled glass reaction vessel (with distillation bridge and dropping funnel), 1020 g of a 49.0% by weight methanolic solution of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer obtained as in Example A with 29.82 Weighed out mol% ethylene and 70.18 mol% vinyl acetate and a weight-average molecular weight Mw of 155247 g / mol. The solution was then heated to a jacket temperature of 70 ° C. with stirring (200 rpm, paddle stirrer).
- the dosing was carried out by adding two lye solutions, each 15 minutes at an interval of 30 minutes.
- a total of 260 ml of methyl acetate / methanol solvent mixture were distilled off and 300 ml of methanol were added.
- the saponified solution was then cooled to 40 ° C. at a cooling rate of -0.2 ° C./min.
- 200 ml of ethyl acetate were then added for neutralization while the stirrer was at a standstill, the mixture was briefly stirred in at 50 rpm and the mixture was left to stand for 10 min without stirring.
- 1500 ml of water were added and stirred in briefly at 50 rpm.
- a powdery precipitation occurred.
- the suspension obtained was then cooled to 23 ° C. with a ramp of 0.2 ° C./min in order to complete the crystallization of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer.
- a solid-liquid separation was then carried out using a Nutsche. The precipitated, powdery solid was very easy to separate from the suspension.
- the filter cake on the suction filter was washed with 2 1 of water, then put back into the reaction vessel and washed with 1 1 of distilled water. Water resuspended. Now the remaining solvent was removed by stripping at a jacket temperature of 45 ° C and vacuum (stripping). The mixture was then cooled again to room temperature, the solid was again separated from the suspension via a suction filter and the filter cake was distilled with 3 l of distilled water. Washed water. The product was finally dried in a vacuum drying cabinet.
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Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04730227A EP1622967A1 (de) | 2003-05-15 | 2004-04-29 | Verfahren zur herstellung von pulverförmigen ethylen-vinylal kohol-mischpolymerisaten |
| US10/556,000 US20060258803A1 (en) | 2003-05-15 | 2004-04-29 | Method for the production of powder-type ethylene vinyl alcohol mixed polymers |
| JP2006508157A JP2006526050A (ja) | 2003-05-15 | 2004-04-29 | 粉末状エチレンビニルアルコール混合ポリマーの製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10321942A DE10321942A1 (de) | 2003-05-15 | 2003-05-15 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von pulverförmigen Ethylen-Vinylalkohol-Mischpolymerisaten |
| DE10321942.0 | 2003-05-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004101655A1 true WO2004101655A1 (de) | 2004-11-25 |
Family
ID=33440857
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2004/004564 Ceased WO2004101655A1 (de) | 2003-05-15 | 2004-04-29 | Verfahren zur herstellung von pulverförmigen ethylen-vinylalkohol-mischpolymerisaten |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060258803A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1622967A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2006526050A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1832983A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10321942A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004101655A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101910293B (zh) * | 2007-12-28 | 2012-07-04 | 日本合成化学工业株式会社 | 乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物组合物的制造方法、及乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物颗粒的制造方法 |
| CN102942649B (zh) * | 2012-12-17 | 2015-03-11 | 中国石化集团四川维尼纶厂 | 一种乙烯乙烯醇共聚物的制备方法 |
| CN103980400B (zh) * | 2013-02-08 | 2016-07-13 | 北京化工大学 | 一种含乙烯及乙烯醇结构单元共聚物颗粒的制备方法 |
| CN103980504B (zh) * | 2013-02-08 | 2018-05-15 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种降低含乙烯及乙烯醇结构单元共聚物醇溶液粘度的方法 |
| KR20160014575A (ko) | 2013-05-31 | 2016-02-11 | 도레이 카부시키가이샤 | 에틸렌-비닐 알코올계 공중합체 미립자 및 그것을 함유하는 분산액과 수지 조성물 및 그 미립자의 제조 방법 |
| SG11201700230YA (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2017-02-27 | Kuraray Co | Ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and resin composition, and molded product obtained using the same |
| JP6774746B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-11 | 2020-10-28 | 株式会社クラレ | 樹脂組成物、多層シート、包装材及び容器 |
| US10125204B2 (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2018-11-13 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Particulate polyvinyl alcohol, process for making and uses of the same |
| JP7089351B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-01 | 2022-06-22 | 株式会社クラレ | 樹脂組成物、並びにそれを用いた成形体及び多層構造体 |
| CN107779007B (zh) * | 2017-10-30 | 2020-10-20 | 余姚市顺迪塑料模具厂 | 一种低渗氧热塑性粉末涂料 |
| BR112022027048A2 (pt) * | 2020-06-30 | 2023-01-24 | Kuraray Co | Acetato de vinila, polímero de acetato de vinila e polímero de álcool vinílico |
| KR102906419B1 (ko) * | 2021-11-02 | 2025-12-30 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 에틸렌-비닐알코올 공중합체의 제조방법 |
| CN116867823A (zh) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-10-10 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物的制备方法 |
| WO2023121379A1 (ko) * | 2021-12-23 | 2023-06-29 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 에틸렌-비닐알코올 공중합체의 제조 방법 |
| CN114316845B (zh) * | 2021-12-24 | 2023-01-03 | 厦门创业人环保科技股份有限公司 | 一种环保型水性胶黏剂及其制备方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4309525A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1982-01-05 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Production of sphere-formed powdery copolymers |
| EP1072616A2 (de) * | 1999-07-23 | 2001-01-31 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung van härtbarem Ethylen-Vinylalkohol-Copolymer, Verfahren zur Herstellung van Harz-Granulaten |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE840289A (fr) * | 1975-04-01 | 1976-10-01 | Procede d'elimination des groupes acetyle de copolymeres ethylene-acetate de vinyle et de preparation simultanee d'un produit finement divise | |
| US4027079A (en) * | 1975-04-01 | 1977-05-31 | National Distillers And Chemical Corporation | Finely divided saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate interpolymers |
| US4104453A (en) * | 1977-07-05 | 1978-08-01 | National Distillers And Chemical Corporation | Melt dispersion saponification of ethylene-vinyl acetate polymer |
| JPS6034564B2 (ja) * | 1977-12-12 | 1985-08-09 | 三井・デュポン ポリケミカル株式会社 | エチレン‐酢酸ビニル共重合体のけん化方法 |
| US4719259A (en) * | 1985-04-29 | 1988-01-12 | Eastman Kodak Company | Process for producing ethylene/vinyl alcohol copolymers |
| US4820803A (en) * | 1985-11-29 | 1989-04-11 | National Distillers And Chemical Corporation | Process for recovering ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers from an aqueous dispersion |
| JP2757227B2 (ja) * | 1990-05-02 | 1998-05-25 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | ガスレーザ発振装置 |
| US5272200A (en) * | 1991-02-15 | 1993-12-21 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Aqueous dispersion and substrate coated with the same |
| JP3839534B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-03 | 2006-11-01 | 株式会社クラレ | エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体の製法 |
-
2003
- 2003-05-15 DE DE10321942A patent/DE10321942A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-04-29 JP JP2006508157A patent/JP2006526050A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-04-29 CN CNA2004800132541A patent/CN1832983A/zh active Pending
- 2004-04-29 US US10/556,000 patent/US20060258803A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-04-29 WO PCT/EP2004/004564 patent/WO2004101655A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2004-04-29 EP EP04730227A patent/EP1622967A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4309525A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1982-01-05 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Production of sphere-formed powdery copolymers |
| EP1072616A2 (de) * | 1999-07-23 | 2001-01-31 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung van härtbarem Ethylen-Vinylalkohol-Copolymer, Verfahren zur Herstellung van Harz-Granulaten |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10321942A1 (de) | 2004-12-09 |
| EP1622967A1 (de) | 2006-02-08 |
| US20060258803A1 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
| CN1832983A (zh) | 2006-09-13 |
| JP2006526050A (ja) | 2006-11-16 |
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