WO2004041936A1 - 生分解性ポリエステル水性分散液およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
生分解性ポリエステル水性分散液およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004041936A1 WO2004041936A1 PCT/JP2003/014092 JP0314092W WO2004041936A1 WO 2004041936 A1 WO2004041936 A1 WO 2004041936A1 JP 0314092 W JP0314092 W JP 0314092W WO 2004041936 A1 WO2004041936 A1 WO 2004041936A1
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- Prior art keywords
- aqueous dispersion
- phbh
- aqueous
- copolymer
- dispersion
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
- C08J3/05—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media from solid polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D167/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/04—Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an aqueous biodegradable polyester dispersion and a method for producing the same, and more specifically, 3-hydroxybutyrate (hereinafter, referred to as 3HB) and 3-hydroxyhexanoate (hereinafter, referred to as 3HH).
- 3HB 3-hydroxybutyrate
- 3HH 3-hydroxyhexanoate
- the present invention relates to a biodegradable aqueous polyester dispersion containing a copolymer (hereinafter referred to as PHBH) and a method for producing the same.
- PHBH copolymer
- Aqueous dispersions of resins are widely used in paints, adhesives, textile processing, sheet / film processing, paper processing, etc., and are superior to solvent solutions in handling ease and work environment safety. Most of the resins in existing aqueous dispersions are non-biodegradable except for starch-based and rubber latex, and have the problem of having a large environmental burden in disposal.
- a water-based paper coating composition containing polylactic acid is manufactured by dissolving a resin in a solvent under heating to form a water-based dispersion of fine particles, crystallizing the resin, and then stirring the glass with glass beads at a high speed and pulverizing.
- a resin for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open (See paragraph number [0008]).
- an aqueous dispersion of an aliphatic polyester emulsion is produced by mixing and kneading an aqueous solution of a resin in a molten state and an emulsifier (for example, JP-A-11-192712 (paragraph number [0006])). 2001-354841 (see paragraph [000 6]).
- there is a method of freezing and pulverizing the resin for example, JP-A-11-192712 (paragraph number [0006]).
- PHA microbial polyhydroxy alcohols
- PHB 3HB
- PHA 3HB and 3-hydroxyvalerate
- PHBV 3-hydroxyvalerate
- a coating film formed by applying an aqueous dispersion containing such a resin also has low elongation and becomes brittle.For example, when applied to a sheet, film or paper, a crack is formed by bending. There was a problem that occurred.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for easily producing an aqueous dispersion of finely divided biodegradable polyester without performing the method. Disclosure of the invention
- the flexural modulus is 100 to 1500 MPa
- a biodegradable polyester aqueous solution comprising a copolymer of 3HB and 3HH having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 3,000,000 and having an average particle size of 0.1 to 50 m in an aqueous dispersion.
- a biodegradable polyester aqueous solution comprising a copolymer of 3HB and 3HH having a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 3,000,000 and having an average particle size of 0.1 to 50 m in an aqueous dispersion.
- the solid content concentration of the copolymer in the aqueous dispersion is preferably 5 to 70% by weight.
- the aqueous dispersion contains an emulsifier.
- the present invention provides the method wherein the copolymer is produced from a microorganism, and microbial cells containing the copolymer are crushed in an aqueous dispersion to separate the copolymer in the cells.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing an aqueous dispersion of a biodegradable polyester including a step.
- the method further includes a step of subjecting the aqueous dispersion to mechanical shearing to separate the partially aggregated copolymer particles from each other.
- the present invention comprises a copolymer of 3HB and 3HH, which has a flexural modulus of 100 to 1500 MPa and a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 3,000,000, and comprises an average particle of this copolymer in an aqueous dispersion.
- the present invention relates to a biodegradable aqueous polyester dispersion having a diameter of 0.1 to 50 im.
- the copolymer may be obtained by any method of producing from a microorganism or chemical synthesis, and is not particularly limited. Among them, PHBH produced from a microorganism is preferable because it is a fine particle.
- Microorganisms that produce PHBH are not particularly limited as long as they are microorganisms that accumulate PHBH in cells.
- Alcaligenes such as A. lipolytica, A. eutrophus, and A.1 atus, and Pseudomonas ( Pseudomonas) Bacillus genus, Azotobacter genus, Nocardia genus, Aeromonas genus Bacteria.
- strains such as aeromonas and biebies, and also alkalinegenes' eutrophas AC32 (Accession No. FERM BP-
- the carbon source and culture conditions used for the culture can be in accordance with the methods described in JP-A-5-93049 and JP-A-2001-340078, but are not limited thereto.
- the composition of 3HH was measured by NMR analysis of the powder obtained by centrifuging the aqueous dispersion and drying.
- the microbial PHBH thus obtained is a random copolymer.
- select cells select carbon source as a raw material
- blend PHBH with different 3HH composition blend 3HB homopolymer, etc.
- the flexural modulus of PHBH is from 100 to 150 OMPa. 200-1300 MPa is preferred, and 200-1000 MPa is more preferred. Even if the flexural modulus is less than 10 OMPa, it is not too soft, but crystallization slows down in relation to the 3HH composition. If it exceeds 150 OMPa, the rigidity of the resin increases and the PHBH coating during processing becomes too hard.
- the value of the flexural modulus is a value obtained by measuring a press sheet produced from a PHBH powder obtained from an aqueous dispersion in accordance with JIS K7171. PHBH weight average molecular weight
- Mw is 50,000 to 3,000,000. Mw is preferably 100,000 to 2,000,000. If the Mw is less than 50,000, the coating formed from the aqueous dispersion containing PHBH becomes too brittle and is not suitable for practical use. If the amount exceeds 3,000,000, the viscosity of the aqueous dispersion containing PHBH becomes too high to make processing such as coating difficult, and the formed coating film has defects due to voids.
- the above-mentioned Mw is obtained by centrifuging an aqueous dispersion containing PHBH and then drying the obtained powder, using chloroform as an eluent, and using gel permeation chromatography (GPC) to obtain a polystyrene-equivalent molecular weight distribution. It refers to the measured value.
- the average particle size of PHBH in the aqueous dispersion of the present invention is from 0.1 to 50 m.
- the average particle size is preferably from 0.5 to 10 m. If the average particle size is less than 0.1 / m, it is difficult when PHBH is produced by microorganisms, and when it is obtained by a chemical synthesis method, an operation of forming fine particles is required. If the average particle size exceeds 50 m, the surface becomes uneven when the aqueous dispersion containing PHBH is applied.
- the average particle size of PHBH is adjusted to a predetermined concentration of the aqueous suspension of PHBH using a general-purpose particle size analyzer such as Microtrac particle sizer (Nikkiso Co., Ltd., FRA), and corresponds to 50% accumulation of all particles with normal distribution Particle size.
- the solid concentration of PHBH in the aqueous dispersion is preferably 5 to 70% by weight, more preferably 10 to 50% by weight. If the solid content is less than 5% by weight, the formation of a coating film tends to be unsuccessful. If it exceeds 70% by weight, the viscosity of the aqueous dispersion becomes too high, and the coating tends to be difficult.
- the aqueous dispersion of the present invention is relatively stable without adding an emulsifier because the particle size of the polymer is small, but it preferably contains an emulsifier to further stabilize the dispersion.
- the emulsifier include anionic surfactants such as sodium lauryl sulfate and sodium oleate, cationic surfactants such as lauryl trimethyl ammonium chloride, and nonionic surfactants such as glycerin fatty acid ester and sorbin fatty acid ester.
- water-soluble polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl pyrrolidone.
- the amount of the emulsifier added is preferably 1 to 10% by weight based on the solid content of PHBH.
- the amount of the emulsifier is less than 1% by weight, the stabilizing effect of the emulsifier tends to be hardly exerted. If the amount exceeds 10% by weight, the emulsifier is mixed into the polymer in a large amount, which tends to cause deterioration in physical properties and coloring. .
- the emulsifier can be added to the aqueous dispersion after microbial cell disruption and alkali treatment, centrifugation and water washing. When methanol washing is performed, it can be added before or after adjusting the solid content concentration by adding an appropriate amount of water after the methanol washing.
- the aqueous dispersion of the present invention may contain pigments, plasticizers, tackifiers, fillers, chemicals, and the like, if necessary.
- the method for producing the aqueous biodegradable polyester dispersion of the present invention preferably includes a step of crushing the microbial cells in an aqueous dispersion state to separate PHBH in the cells.
- PHBH is dissolved using an organic solvent such as chloroform, and the PHBH is precipitated and recovered with a PHBH-insoluble solvent such as methanol or hexane.
- a PHBH-insoluble solvent such as methanol or hexane.
- crushing and adding alkali can be performed simultaneously while stirring the microbial cells containing PHBH.
- the advantage of this method is that the viscosity of the dispersion liquid can be prevented from increasing due to cell components other than PHBH leaked from the microbial cells, and the pH can be controlled by preventing the viscosity of the cell dispersion liquid from increasing.
- the process can be carried out at a low concentration by adding continuously or intermittently, and a reduction in the molecular weight of PHBH can be suppressed, and high-purity PHBH can be separated.
- the pH of the bacterial cell dispersion after the addition of alkali is preferably 9 to 13.5. If the pH is lower than 9, PHBH tends to be difficult to separate from the cells. When the pH exceeds 13.5, the decomposition of PHBH tends to increase.
- Microbial cells can be disrupted by ultrasonication or by using an emulsifying and dispersing machine, a high-pressure homogenizer, or a mill.
- PHBH emulsifying and dispersing machine
- a high-pressure homogenizer emulsifying and dispersing machine
- nucleic acids that mainly cause viscosity increase are efficiently disrupted
- insoluble substances other than polymers such as cell walls, cell membranes, and insoluble proteins, are sufficiently dispersed.
- an emulsifying and dispersing machine such as Silverson Mixer (manufactured by Silverson), Clear Mix (manufactured by Emtech), and Ebara Milder (manufactured by Ebara) in view of the possibility. Not something.
- Preferred temperature conditions for crushing the microbial cells and adding the alkali are in the range of room temperature to 50 :. If the temperature condition exceeds 50, the PHBH polymer is likely to decompose, so that around room temperature is preferred. In addition, it is not economical to lower the temperature below room temperature because a cooling operation is required. A precipitate is obtained by centrifugation from the dispersion obtained by crushing and subjecting the microbial cells to centrifugation, washing the precipitate with water and, if necessary, methanol, and finally removing water. By adding an appropriate amount, an aqueous dispersion of PHB H having a desired solid content can be obtained.
- the method further includes a step of mechanically shearing the aqueous dispersion to separate partially aggregated PHBH particles from each other after the step.
- the application of mechanical shear is preferred in that it can eliminate agglomerates and provide a polymer aqueous dispersion having a uniform particle size.
- Mechanical shearing of the aqueous dispersion can be performed using a stirrer, a homogenizer, ultrasonic waves, or the like. At this point, aggregation of the polymer particles is not so strong, and therefore, it is preferable to use a conventional stirrer having a stirring blade from the viewpoint of simplicity.
- the microorganism used in this example was Alcaligenes eutrophus AC32 into which a PHA synthase gene derived from Aeromonas radiata was introduced (Accession number: FERM BP-6038 (Original deposit deposited on August 12, 1996) (Transferred from FERM P_ 15786) (March 7, 1997, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Patent Organism Depositary, Address: 1-1-1, Tsukuba-Higashi, Ibaraki, Japan 1) Chuo 6) It is. This was cultured according to the method described in J. Bacteriol., 179, 482, p. 4830 (1997), using palm oil as a carbon source.
- the cultivation was carried out in a 3 L jar equipped with a stirrer at a temperature of 35 :, a stirring speed of 500 rpm, and a culturing time of 60 hours to obtain cells containing about 60% by weight of PHBH having a Mw of 100,000.
- the culture solution was centrifuged (5000 rpm, 10 minutes) to obtain paste-form cells, and water was added thereto to obtain an aqueous dispersion of 50 g cells L.
- the obtained aqueous dispersion of PHBH was centrifuged, and the flexural modulus of a press sheet produced from the powder obtained by drying was measured in accordance with JIS K7171.
- the flexural modulus was 120 OMPa.
- Example 1 Culture was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that coconut oil was used as a carbon source to obtain an aqueous dispersion having a solid content of 20% by weight.
- the average particle size of PHBH in this aqueous dispersion was 1.69 / m.
- the powder obtained by drying this aqueous dispersion under reduced pressure had a 3HH composition of 10 mol% and an Mw of 760,000.
- the flexural modulus and the elongation at break of the coating film were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Cracks in the folded part of the film and biodegradability were observed.
- the flexural modulus was 500 MPa.
- the breaking elongation of the coated film was 400%. Table 1 shows the results.
- Example 1 Culture was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that coconut oil was used as a carbon source and the culture temperature was set to 3, to obtain an aqueous dispersion having a solid content of 20% by weight.
- the average particle size of PHBH in this aqueous dispersion was 1.95 im.
- the powder obtained by drying this aqueous dispersion under reduced pressure had a 3HH composition of 15 mol% and an Mw of 960,000.
- the bending elastic modulus and the elongation at break of the coating film were measured in the same manner as in Example 1, and cracks in the folded portion of the film and biodegradability were observed.
- the flexural modulus was 30 OMPa.
- the breaking elongation of the coated film was 760%. Table 1 shows the results.
- Example 1 3 parts by weight of a partially modified polyvinyl alcohol (Kuraray Co., Ltd., Kuraray Povar PVA205) was added as an emulsifier to the obtained aqueous dispersion having a solid concentration of 20% by weight, and the mixture was stirred for 30 minutes with a stirrer. By stirring, an aqueous dispersion containing an emulsifier was obtained.
- aqueous dispersions obtained in Example 1 and this example were left at room temperature for 3 months to compare the storage stability, the aqueous dispersion of Example 1 showed slight precipitation, In the aqueous dispersion of this example, no precipitate was observed and no change was observed.
- the aqueous dispersion obtained in Example 3 was placed in a 1 L vessel equipped with a stirrer, and stirred at a stirring speed of 500 rpm for 1 hour.
- the average particle size of PHBH in the obtained aqueous dispersion was 1.02 m, which was further atomized from the original average particle size of 1.9 m.
- Comparative Example 1 An aqueous dispersion of PHB having a solid content of 20% by weight was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that butyric acid was used as a carbon source and the culture temperature was 30 ° C. The average particle size of PHB in this aqueous dispersion was 1.12 xm. The Mw of the powder obtained by drying this aqueous dispersion under reduced pressure was 600,000. Further, the bending elastic modulus and the breaking elongation of the coating film were measured in the same manner as in Example 1, and the cracks in the folded portion of the film and the biodegradability were observed. The flexural modulus was 260 OMPa. The breaking elongation of the coated film was 8%. Table 1 shows the results.
- Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative Example 1 Comparative Example 2 Comparative Example 3 Biodegradable polyester PHBH PHB PHB V
- the coated film obtained from the aqueous dispersion containing PHB H is flexible and has good elongation. It can be seen that when the film is folded, cracks are unlikely to occur in the folded portion.
- the PHBH-containing aqueous biodegradable polyester dispersion of the present invention has excellent film-forming properties and is flexible when applied to paints, adhesives, textile processing, sheet film processing, paper processing, etc. Gives a resin coating that is strong and easy to bend. Furthermore, when microbial PHBH is used, the PHBH can be crystallized by heating and dissolving the PHBH in a solvent, or by crushing the cells that have accumulated the PHBH in an aqueous system and separating the PHBH. An aqueous dispersion of fine particles can be easily obtained without mixing and kneading the aqueous solution of the emulsifier or freeze-grinding.
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004549611A JP4553733B2 (ja) | 2002-11-08 | 2003-11-05 | 生分解性ポリエステル水性分散液およびその製造方法 |
| AU2003277546A AU2003277546A1 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2003-11-05 | Aqueous dispersion of biodegradable polyester and method for production thereof |
| EP03810595.3A EP1566409B1 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2003-11-05 | Aqueous dispersion of biodegradable polyester and method for production thereof |
| BR0315787-3A BR0315787A (pt) | 2002-11-08 | 2003-11-05 | Dispersão aquosa de poliéster biodegradável e processo para preparo do mesmo |
| US10/533,381 US7491754B2 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2003-11-05 | Aqueous dispersion of biodegradable polyester and process for preparing the same |
| CA002503590A CA2503590A1 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2003-11-05 | Aqueous dispersion of biodegradable polyester and process for preparing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002-325984 | 2002-11-08 | ||
| JP2002325984 | 2002-11-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004041936A1 true WO2004041936A1 (ja) | 2004-05-21 |
Family
ID=32310491
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2003/014092 Ceased WO2004041936A1 (ja) | 2002-11-08 | 2003-11-05 | 生分解性ポリエステル水性分散液およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7491754B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1566409B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4553733B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1308395C (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2003277546A1 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR0315787A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2503590A1 (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL376558A1 (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2005117628A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW200418899A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004041936A1 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPWO2006025375A1 (ja) * | 2004-08-31 | 2008-05-08 | 独立行政法人理化学研究所 | 熱安定性バイオポリエステル |
| JP2016102152A (ja) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-02 | 東レ株式会社 | ポリマー微粒子 |
| JPWO2018070492A1 (ja) * | 2016-10-13 | 2019-07-25 | 株式会社カネカ | ポリヒドロキシアルカン酸の製造方法 |
| WO2021075412A1 (ja) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-04-22 | 株式会社カネカ | 水分散液およびその利用 |
| KR20210044812A (ko) * | 2018-08-13 | 2021-04-23 | 데니머 바이오플라스틱스 인코포레이티드 | 수성 pha 분산물에 기반하는 생분해성 코팅 |
| JPWO2021153250A1 (ja) * | 2020-01-29 | 2021-08-05 | ||
| WO2021256381A1 (ja) | 2020-06-16 | 2021-12-23 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 塗工紙 |
| JPWO2022059592A1 (ja) * | 2020-09-17 | 2022-03-24 | ||
| JP2022536001A (ja) * | 2019-05-24 | 2022-08-10 | メレディアン・インコーポレーテッド | Phaターポリマー組成物 |
| WO2022244712A1 (ja) | 2021-05-17 | 2022-11-24 | 株式会社カネカ | 積層体、包装材料、及び容器 |
| WO2022264944A1 (ja) | 2021-06-16 | 2022-12-22 | 株式会社カネカ | 生分解性積層体及び、その製造方法 |
| WO2023153277A1 (ja) | 2022-02-08 | 2023-08-17 | 株式会社カネカ | 生分解性積層体、その製造方法、および成形体 |
| WO2023243309A1 (ja) * | 2022-06-14 | 2023-12-21 | 株式会社カネカ | 積層体、成形体、及び積層体の製造方法 |
| JP7514998B1 (ja) | 2023-01-06 | 2024-07-11 | 日本製紙株式会社 | 塗工紙 |
| WO2025013664A1 (ja) | 2023-07-13 | 2025-01-16 | 株式会社カネカ | 押出フィルム |
| US12540438B2 (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2026-02-03 | Kaneka Corporation | Laminated article and molded article |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP1693416B1 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2010-10-20 | Kaneka Corporation | Poly(3-hydroxyalkanoate) composition and molded object thereof |
| ES2722748T3 (es) | 2011-04-29 | 2019-08-16 | Cj Cheiljedang Corp | Procedimiento para la producción de látex por emulsificación mediante fusión |
| EP2882799A1 (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2015-06-17 | Synthomer Ltd. | Method for producing an aqueous dispersion of poly(hydroxyalkanoates) |
| EP3423512B1 (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2021-11-24 | Michelman, Inc. | Aqueous-based hydrolytically stable dispersion of a biodegradable polymer |
| CN109790646B (zh) * | 2016-08-10 | 2022-04-08 | 雅马辛滤波器公司 | 微细纤维的制造方法以及微细纤维的制造装置 |
| PL3866647T3 (pl) | 2018-10-15 | 2024-09-30 | Danimer Ipco, Llc | Artykuły z włókna powlekanego biopolimerem do serwowania żywności |
| WO2022003195A1 (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2022-01-06 | Aquaspersions Limited | Aqueous biopolymer dispersions |
| CN116171297A (zh) | 2020-07-30 | 2023-05-26 | 梅雷迪安股份有限公司 | 用于消费品包装的生物基材料 |
| CN119777197A (zh) * | 2023-10-07 | 2025-04-08 | 北京微构工场生物技术有限公司 | 一种pha水性涂料及其制备方法和应用 |
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| EP0809669A1 (en) | 1995-02-16 | 1997-12-03 | Monsanto Company | Production of a polymer composition |
| WO1999064498A1 (en) | 1998-06-09 | 1999-12-16 | Metabolix, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for the production of amorphous polymer suspensions |
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| JP2001340078A (ja) | 2000-06-01 | 2001-12-11 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | ポリエステルの製造方法 |
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| US5599891A (en) * | 1992-09-28 | 1997-02-04 | Zeneca Limited | Polymer composition |
| WO1997007229A1 (en) | 1995-08-21 | 1997-02-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Solvent extraction of polyhydroxyalkanoates from biomass facilitated by the use of a marginal nonsolvent for pha |
| JP3062459B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-14 | 2000-07-10 | 理化学研究所 | ポリエステル重合酵素遺伝子及びポリエステルの製造方法 |
| JP3730805B2 (ja) * | 1999-05-11 | 2006-01-05 | 株式会社カネカ | 生分解性を有する脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂予備発泡粒子、及びその成形体と該予備発泡粒子の製造方法 |
| JP3930668B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-20 | 2007-06-13 | 株式会社カネカ | ポリ−3−ヒドロキシアルカン酸の抽出方法 |
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-
2003
- 2003-11-05 CA CA002503590A patent/CA2503590A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-05 RU RU2005117628/04A patent/RU2005117628A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-11-05 BR BR0315787-3A patent/BR0315787A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-11-05 CN CNB2003801027069A patent/CN1308395C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-05 AU AU2003277546A patent/AU2003277546A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-11-05 PL PL376558A patent/PL376558A1/pl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-11-05 EP EP03810595.3A patent/EP1566409B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-05 US US10/533,381 patent/US7491754B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-11-05 WO PCT/JP2003/014092 patent/WO2004041936A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2003-11-05 JP JP2004549611A patent/JP4553733B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-07 TW TW092131254A patent/TW200418899A/zh unknown
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200418899A (en) | 2004-10-01 |
| US7491754B2 (en) | 2009-02-17 |
| JPWO2004041936A1 (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
| EP1566409A4 (en) | 2006-02-01 |
| PL376558A1 (pl) | 2006-01-09 |
| RU2005117628A (ru) | 2006-01-20 |
| JP4553733B2 (ja) | 2010-09-29 |
| BR0315787A (pt) | 2005-09-13 |
| CN1308395C (zh) | 2007-04-04 |
| US20060258833A1 (en) | 2006-11-16 |
| AU2003277546A1 (en) | 2004-06-07 |
| EP1566409A1 (en) | 2005-08-24 |
| EP1566409B1 (en) | 2016-06-29 |
| CA2503590A1 (en) | 2004-05-21 |
| CN1711316A (zh) | 2005-12-21 |
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