WO2002064893A1 - Stabilisation and water-tight sealing of a wall foundation - Google Patents
Stabilisation and water-tight sealing of a wall foundation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002064893A1 WO2002064893A1 PCT/SI2002/000003 SI0200003W WO02064893A1 WO 2002064893 A1 WO2002064893 A1 WO 2002064893A1 SI 0200003 W SI0200003 W SI 0200003W WO 02064893 A1 WO02064893 A1 WO 02064893A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- water
- wall section
- underground wall
- basic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D31/00—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution
- E02D31/02—Protective arrangements for foundations or foundation structures; Ground foundation measures for protecting the soil or the subsoil water, e.g. preventing or counteracting oil pollution against ground humidity or ground water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
- E02D27/48—Foundations inserted underneath existing buildings or constructions
Definitions
- the object is the renovation of the wall foundations of the building by stabilizing and hydro-isolating the underlying part of the wall, which was built without prior deepening and foundations.
- the wall described was built on an existing foundation such as gravel or on underlying stone lay-out on the ground without hydro insulation.
- the invention belongs to E 04 B.
- the technical problem which is solved by the invention, represents a process carried out in several phases with specific new technology as elaboration of additional technological properties of individual building materials in the construction and thus stabilization of the construction of the whole foundation wall.
- the problem with the concrete shell around the existing decaying basic part of the wall is achieved by injecting the mineral swelling injection cement mortar and by penetrating with water-repellent silicone into the enveloped volume and below the foundation.
- the invention is illustrated by an example carried out and by FIG.
- Fig. 2 Encased foundation wall of the building, anchored
- a reinforced concrete shell 7 is encased on both sides, which is anchored on the apex through the wall thickness with a horizontal steel structure 8 at appropriate intervals.
- the author suggests injecting 9 with mineral swelling injection cement mortar under suitable pressure, up to 6 bar.
- the injected expansive swelling injection cement mortar fills all soaked wall parts of the wall base 2, as well as below the injected part 10 of the wall base 2 to the solid gravel base 6.
- silicone penetrators 11 which are permeable to steam and preserve the mineral building materials in the wall 1 and in the wall base 2 in a water-repellent manner.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Foundations (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
STABILISIERUNG UND HYDROISOLIERUNG DER MAUERFUNDAMENTE STABILIZATION AND HYDROISOLATION OF THE WALL FOUNDATIONS
Der Gegenstand ist die Sanierung der Mauerfundamente des Gebäudes durch Stabilisierung und Hydroisolierung des zugrunde liegenden Mauerteiles, welches ohne vorherige Vertiefung und Fundamente erbaut wurde. Die beschriebene Mauer wurde auf eine bestehende Grundlage wie Kies oder auf unterlegte steinerne Auslieger auf die Erde ohne Hydroisolierung gebaut.The object is the renovation of the wall foundations of the building by stabilizing and hydro-isolating the underlying part of the wall, which was built without prior deepening and foundations. The wall described was built on an existing foundation such as gravel or on underlying stone lay-out on the ground without hydro insulation.
Die Erfindung gehört laut internationaler Patentklassifizierung in E 04 B.According to the international patent classification, the invention belongs to E 04 B.
Das technische Problem, welches durch die Erfindung gelöst wird, stellt ein in mehreren Phasen ausgeführtes Verfahren mit spezifischer neuer Technologie dar als Ausarbeitung von zusätzlichen technologischen Eigenschaften von einzelnen Baumaterialien in der Konstruktion und damit Stabilisierung der Konstruktion der ganzen Grundmauer.The technical problem, which is solved by the invention, represents a process carried out in several phases with specific new technology as elaboration of additional technological properties of individual building materials in the construction and thus stabilization of the construction of the whole foundation wall.
Es bestehen zahlreiche Sanierungslösungen für Fundamente. Die älteste bekannte Lösung ist die nach dem Patent FR - A - 2321574; 18-03-77. Nach dieser Urkunde ist horizontale Hydroisolierung der Mauer nur oberhalb des bestehenden Tiefenfundament des Gebäudes vorgesehen, und dadurch nicht gänzlich; das Problem der Gebäude ohne Fundamente wird nicht gelöst.There are numerous renovation solutions for foundations. The oldest known solution is that according to patent FR - A - 2321574; 18-03-77. According to this document, horizontal hydro-insulation of the wall is only intended above the existing foundation of the building, and therefore not entirely; the problem of buildings without foundations is not solved.
Andere bekannte Lösungen, wie FR-A-2465038, DE-A-3231351, WO-A-8500395 und DE-A- 3434087 lösen die Sanierung - Stabilisierung der Gebäudemauer ohne Fundamente nicht.Other known solutions such as FR-A-2465038, DE-A-3231351, WO-A-8500395 and DE-A-3434087 do not solve the renovation - stabilization of the building wall without foundations does not.
Gemeinsame Eigenschaften aller angeführten Lösungen ist die Horizontalmembran, welche die kapillare Feuchtigkeitsauftiahme der Mauern aus der Grundlage verhindert. Unterschiede gibt es vor allem in verschiedenen technologischen Lösungen der Ausführung von undurchlässiger Schicht. Das dabei ungelöste Problem ist vor allem die verhältnismäßig sehr komplizierte Stabilisierung der schon stark angegriffenen Mauergrundlage ohne ein wirkliches Fundament, die Befestigung des Mauermaterials, wie auch wasserabstoßendeCommon feature of all the solutions mentioned is the horizontal membrane, which prevents the capillary moisture absorption of the walls from the base. The main differences are in different technological solutions for the execution of impermeable layer. The unsolved problem is above all the relatively very complicated stabilization of the already heavily attacked wall base without a real foundation, the fastening of the wall material, as well as water-repellent
Penetrierung mit Silikon bis zu zufriedenstellendem statischem Ergebnis.Penetration with silicone to a satisfactory static result.
Die häufigste Lösung des hier behandelten Problems der Stabilisierung von Mauern ohne Fundamente war ein nachträglicher Bau des fehlenden Fundamentes in die Erdtiefe. Im Falle von schlechten, übermäßig feuchten Fundamenten, welche als Übersetzer der Kapillarfeuchtigkeit aus dem Grundwasser in die Mauern fungieren, wurden die bis jetzt bekannten technologischen Verfahren mit dem Sägen oder Ausschlagen der Mauern und Einsetzten von wasserabstoßenden Einlagen in der Form von horizontaler Isolierung ausgeführt.The most common solution to the problem of stabilizing walls without foundations, which was dealt with here, was to retrofit the missing foundation into the ground. In the case of poor, excessively moist foundations, which act as translators of the capillary moisture from the groundwater into the walls, the previously known technological processes were carried out with sawing or knocking out the walls and inserting water-repellent inserts in the form of horizontal insulation.
Auf dem Gebiet der Bausanierungen für fehlende Fundamente, am häufigsten bei kulturellen und historischen, ein paar Jahrhunderte alten Bauten von kulturellem oder historischem Wert, gab es bis jetzt keine rationellen technisch technologischen Lösungen. Die Vertiefung mit dem Ersetzen von fehlenden Fundamenten bedeutete außerordentlich teure Lösungen im Vergleich zu der vorgeschlagenen neuen Technologie des Autors im Verhältnis 1 : 10.In the field of building renovations for missing foundations, most often in the case of cultural and historical, a few centuries old buildings of cultural or historical value, there have so far been no rational technical and technological solutions. The deepening with the replacement of missing foundations meant extremely expensive solutions in comparison to the proposed new technology of the author in a ratio of 1:10.
Laut Erfindung wird das Problem mit der Betonhülle um den bestehenden verfallenden grundlegenden Mauerteil, durch das Injizieren des mineralischen aufquellenden Injizierzementmörtels und durch das Penetrieren mit wasserabstoßendem Silikon in das umhüllte Volumen sowie unterhalb des Fundaments erreicht. Die Erfindung wird an einem durchgeführten Beispiel und durch Fig. verdeutlich:According to the invention, the problem with the concrete shell around the existing decaying basic part of the wall is achieved by injecting the mineral swelling injection cement mortar and by penetrating with water-repellent silicone into the enveloped volume and below the foundation. The invention is illustrated by an example carried out and by FIG.
Fig. 1 Bestehende GebäudemauerFig. 1 Existing building wall
Fig. 2 Umhüllte Grundmauer des Gebäudes, verankertFig. 2 Encased foundation wall of the building, anchored
Fig. 3 Injizierte Grundmauer des GebäudesFig. 3 injected foundation wall of the building
Fig. 4 Durch Penetrierung injizierte wasserabstoßende GebäudemauerFig. 4 Water-repellent building wall injected by penetration
Das technisch-technologische Stabilisations-, Umhüllungs-, Injektions-, wasserabstoßende Penetrierungsverfahren wurde auf einem feuchten Mauerteil des Gebäudes ausgeführt: 1, am Grundteil der Mauer 2, unterhalb der Erdoberfläche, an der Außenseite des Objektes 3, imThe technical-technological stabilization, encasing, injection, water-repellent penetration process was carried out on a damp part of the wall of the building: 1, am Base part of the wall 2, below the surface of the earth, on the outside of the object 3, in
Inneren unter Druck 4, in der Erde 5 und bis zum Kies 6.Inside under pressure 4, in the ground 5 and up to the gravel 6.
Durch den Aushub an dem grundlegenden Mauerteil und unterhalb bis zum 1/3 der Breite wird beidseitig mit einer bewehrten Betonhülle 7 umhüllt, welche auf dem Scheitel durch die Mauerdicke mit horizontalem Stahlverband 8 in entsprechenden Abständen verankert wird.Due to the excavation on the basic wall part and below up to 1/3 of the width, a reinforced concrete shell 7 is encased on both sides, which is anchored on the apex through the wall thickness with a horizontal steel structure 8 at appropriate intervals.
Für eine allseitige Stabilität und Kompaktheit des verfallenden Baumaterials schlägt der Autor das Injizieren 9 mit mineralischem aufquellendem Injizierzementmörtels unter geeignetem Druck vor, bis 6 Bar. Der injizierte expansive aufquellende Injizierzementmörtels füllt alle eingeweichten Mauerteile der Mauergrundlage 2, wie auch unterhalb des injizierten Teils 10 der Mauergrundlage 2 bis zur festen Kiesunterlage 6.For all-round stability and compactness of the decaying building material, the author suggests injecting 9 with mineral swelling injection cement mortar under suitable pressure, up to 6 bar. The injected expansive swelling injection cement mortar fills all soaked wall parts of the wall base 2, as well as below the injected part 10 of the wall base 2 to the solid gravel base 6.
Für eine vollständige Füllung der Poren, Risse in der grundlegenden Mauer schlägt der Autor Silikonpenetratoren 11 vor, welche dampfdurchlässig sind und die mineralischen Baumaterialien in der Mauer 1 sowie in Mauergrundlage 2 wasserabstoßend konservieren. For a complete filling of the pores, cracks in the basic wall, the author suggests silicone penetrators 11, which are permeable to steam and preserve the mineral building materials in the wall 1 and in the wall base 2 in a water-repellent manner.
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE50208556T DE50208556D1 (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2002-02-11 | STABILIZATION AND HYDROISOLATION OF THE MUNICIPAL FOUNDATIONS |
| EP02711630A EP1421239B1 (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2002-02-11 | Stabilising and insulating of wall foundations |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SIP-200100035 | 2001-02-13 | ||
| SI200100035A SI20880A (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2001-02-13 | Stabilisation and waterproofing of wall foundation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2002064893A1 true WO2002064893A1 (en) | 2002-08-22 |
Family
ID=20432828
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/SI2002/000003 Ceased WO2002064893A1 (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2002-02-11 | Stabilisation and water-tight sealing of a wall foundation |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1421239B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE343684T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE50208556D1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL373737A1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2003127672A (en) |
| SI (1) | SI20880A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2002064893A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2011203301B1 (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2011-09-22 | Mark Anthony Kuchel | Method for treating soil |
| EP3901375A3 (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2022-01-05 | Friedolf Mutschler | Support assembly |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT324956B (en) * | 1969-12-22 | 1975-09-25 | Held & Francke Bauag | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING PILE CONNECTIONS |
| FR2321574A1 (en) | 1975-08-21 | 1977-03-18 | Habock Herwig | WET WALL SANITATION PROCESS |
| FR2465038A1 (en) | 1979-09-14 | 1981-03-20 | Dommelen Dirk Van | Tubular compartmented plastics film for holding moisture absorbents - esp. for insertion of damp-courses into existing solid walls |
| DE3231351A1 (en) | 1982-08-24 | 1984-03-01 | Hermann 8078 Eichstätt Hüttinger | Wall-cutting machine and method of insulating masonry against moisture |
| WO1985000395A1 (en) | 1983-07-01 | 1985-01-31 | Jancsovics Istvan | Isolation or post isolation method, particularly for building walls and insertion element for implementing such method |
| DE3434087A1 (en) | 1983-11-24 | 1985-09-26 | Siegfried Pertramer | KEYSTONE BELT FOR WINDSURFING |
| JPS62215729A (en) * | 1986-03-14 | 1987-09-22 | Hideyuki Shimizu | Method and apparatus for correcting unequal settlement of building |
-
2001
- 2001-02-13 SI SI200100035A patent/SI20880A/en unknown
-
2002
- 2002-02-11 PL PL02373737A patent/PL373737A1/en unknown
- 2002-02-11 DE DE50208556T patent/DE50208556D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-02-11 RU RU2003127672/03A patent/RU2003127672A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-02-11 EP EP02711630A patent/EP1421239B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-02-11 AT AT02711630T patent/ATE343684T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-11 WO PCT/SI2002/000003 patent/WO2002064893A1/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT324956B (en) * | 1969-12-22 | 1975-09-25 | Held & Francke Bauag | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING PILE CONNECTIONS |
| FR2321574A1 (en) | 1975-08-21 | 1977-03-18 | Habock Herwig | WET WALL SANITATION PROCESS |
| FR2465038A1 (en) | 1979-09-14 | 1981-03-20 | Dommelen Dirk Van | Tubular compartmented plastics film for holding moisture absorbents - esp. for insertion of damp-courses into existing solid walls |
| DE3231351A1 (en) | 1982-08-24 | 1984-03-01 | Hermann 8078 Eichstätt Hüttinger | Wall-cutting machine and method of insulating masonry against moisture |
| WO1985000395A1 (en) | 1983-07-01 | 1985-01-31 | Jancsovics Istvan | Isolation or post isolation method, particularly for building walls and insertion element for implementing such method |
| DE3434087A1 (en) | 1983-11-24 | 1985-09-26 | Siegfried Pertramer | KEYSTONE BELT FOR WINDSURFING |
| JPS62215729A (en) * | 1986-03-14 | 1987-09-22 | Hideyuki Shimizu | Method and apparatus for correcting unequal settlement of building |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| MAYER H: "SILICON-MICROEMULSIONS-KONZENTRATE. ÖEIN NEUER WEG ZU WAESSRIGEN BAUTENSCHUTZMITTELN", TENSIDE, SURFACTANTS, DETERGENTS, CARL HANSER VERLAG. MUNCHEN, DE, vol. 30, no. 2, 1 March 1993 (1993-03-01), pages 90 - 92,93-94, XP000362146, ISSN: 0932-3414 * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 012, no. 073 (M - 674) 8 March 1988 (1988-03-08) * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2011203301B1 (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2011-09-22 | Mark Anthony Kuchel | Method for treating soil |
| WO2011127528A1 (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2011-10-20 | Mark Anthony Kuchel | Method for treating soil |
| US8844240B2 (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2014-09-30 | Mark Anthony Kuchel | Method for treating soil |
| EP3901375A3 (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2022-01-05 | Friedolf Mutschler | Support assembly |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SI20880A (en) | 2002-10-31 |
| ATE343684T1 (en) | 2006-11-15 |
| PL373737A1 (en) | 2005-09-05 |
| EP1421239A1 (en) | 2004-05-26 |
| DE50208556D1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
| RU2003127672A (en) | 2005-03-27 |
| EP1421239B1 (en) | 2006-10-25 |
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