WO2001061725A1 - Emissionselektronenmikroskop - Google Patents
Emissionselektronenmikroskop Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001061725A1 WO2001061725A1 PCT/PL2001/000010 PL0100010W WO0161725A1 WO 2001061725 A1 WO2001061725 A1 WO 2001061725A1 PL 0100010 W PL0100010 W PL 0100010W WO 0161725 A1 WO0161725 A1 WO 0161725A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electron
- electron microscope
- emission
- objective lens
- electrons
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/26—Electron or ion microscopes; Electron or ion diffraction tubes
- H01J37/285—Emission microscopes, e.g. field-emission microscopes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/02—Details
- H01J37/244—Detectors; Associated components or circuits therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/26—Electron or ion microscopes; Electron or ion diffraction tubes
- H01J37/29—Reflection microscopes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2237/00—Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
- H01J2237/06—Sources
- H01J2237/063—Electron sources
- H01J2237/06383—Spin polarised electron sources
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2237/00—Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
- H01J2237/244—Detection characterized by the detecting means
- H01J2237/24495—Signal processing, e.g. mixing of two or more signals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2237/00—Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
- H01J2237/26—Electron or ion microscopes
- H01J2237/285—Emission microscopes
- H01J2237/2857—Particle bombardment induced emission
Definitions
- the object of the invention is an emission electron microscope for imaging the surfaces and the angular distribution of the electrons emitted from the surface.
- the system of electrostatic lenses known from US patent specification US 4096386 is characterized in that one of the lenses, e.g. the first has a polished, flat electrode that directs the light towards the surface.
- German patent application No. DE 1989003 is an electron-optical imaging photoelectron microscope that contains an electrostatic lens system and an image converter, the property of which is the braking of the electrons.
- An instrument and its calibration method for object imaging known from the American patent specification US 601 1262 is characterized in that the instrument contains some apertures for the selective generation of the electron-optical images.
- the instrument is also equipped with a Wien filter, which enables the sample to be illuminated with an electron beam.
- the emission electron microscope which consists of an objective lens with a contrast diaphragm system, a stigmator, and an electron-optical imaging system with at least one lens, also has a second, independent imaging system that is parallel to the first imaging system and two electron detection devices for independently taking two images: the real one Image and image of the angular distribution of the electrons, which is possible by electronically switching the potentials of the electron beam deflecting by ⁇ and -ß angles and electronically optically distant by its double focal length, each deflection element consisting of two spherical and central electrodes, the outer of which is drilled to allow the electrons to drift along the electron-optical axis when the deflection is switched off.
- the emission electron microscope also has: an electron source located close to the electron-optical axis of the objective lens, which emits the electrons at an angle ⁇ to the axis of the objective lens, a contrast diaphragm system in one of the planes conjugated to the focal plane of the objective lens and an image diaphragm system in one of the image planes of the emission electron microscope.
- the emission electron microscope is equipped in an electron-braking system that consists of at least one electrode that simulates a spherical, braking central field with a center at the focal point of the objective lens.
- the electron source can also become the source for the spin polarized electrons.
- the deflection system is equipped with an electron detection device, which is located behind the bore in the outer deflection electrode of the second deflection element and which is used to record the energy spectrum.
- the emission electron microscope which consists of: objective lens, contrast diaphragm system, stigmator and an imaging system with at least one lens
- the emission electron microscope has both an electron source located close to the electron-optical axis of the objective lens, the electron with the angle ⁇ to the axis of the objective lens emits, as does a contrast diaphragm system in one of the planes conjugated to the focal plane of the lens and an image diaphragm system in one of the image planes of the system.
- the electron decelerating system consists of at least one electrode which simulates a spherical and decelerating central field with a center at the focal point of the objective lens, and a contrast aperture system is located in one of the planes correlated to the focal plane of the objective lens.
- the electron source or the source of the spin-polarized electrons is equipped with a deflection element.
- a piezo quartz-driven sample manipulator is mechanically coupled to the objective lens of the emission electron microscope, which enables the sample to be moved, cooled and heated.
- An advantageous result of the invention is given by: the property of imaging the sample surface with electrons from the selected energy range, the possibility of local measurements of the energy spectrum and the angular distribution of the electrons. Possibility of simultaneously recording the real image and the correlated image of the angular distribution of the electrons. This effect is achieved by using an electron-optical deflection system which displaces the electron beam in parallel and inserting the electron gun into the system. Exemplary embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail with reference to the drawings:
- FIG. 1 illustrates an emission electron microscope with two parallel imaging systems, an electron source and an electron-braking system
- FIG. 2 illustrates an emission electron microscope with two parallel imaging systems and with an electron source
- FIG 3 illustrates an emission electron microscope with an imaging system and an electron source
- FIG 4 illustrates an emission electron microscope with an imaging system, an electron source and an electron-braking system.
- the emission electron microscope shown in Fig.l comprises: an objective lens 1 with sample manipulator 3, which contains the contrast aperture system 4 and stigmator 6 electron optical lenses 20, 21, 22 j 23 in the imaging systems Kl and K2, electron-optical lenses 10, 12, electron source 8 with deflection elements _9 and from the electron-optical deflection system 13 and 17, which shifts the electron beam in parallel and analyzes it energetically.
- the system that shifts the electron beam in parallel consists of: concentric deflection electrodes 13a, 13b and identical concentric deflection electrodes 17a, 17b, which take the form of the partial spheres, a lens 15, stigmator 16 and electron detection device 19.
- the first deflection element 13 deflects the electron beam a smaller than 90 ° angle ⁇
- the second deflecting element 17 deflects the electron beam by angle ⁇ , which leads to its parallel displacement.
- the ring electrodes 14, which simulate a spherical field generated by the deflecting elements, can be installed on the edges of the deflecting elements 13 and 17.
- Both deflection elements 13 and 17 are electronically optically separated from one another by their double focal length and form an electron-optical system in the center of symmetry of which there is an electron-optical lens 15. Parallel displacement of the electron-optical axes 29, 30 at the input and output of the system enables the microscopic image to be observed in two imaging systems K 1 and K 2.
- the braking system 7 consisting of one or a few electrodes, which simulates a spherical central field with a center in the focal point (or in a point electronically correlated with it) of the objective lens 1, makes it possible to improve the energy resolution of the deflection element by reducing the drift energy of the electrons in the emission electron microscope 13th
- the electron-optical lens 12 the center of which is located in the focal plane of the deflection element 13, serves as a field lens which, depending on the working mode of the emission electron microscope, transfers either the diffraction image or the real image to the center of the electron-optical lens 15.
- the electrons drift to the electron detection device 19 through the bore 17c in the outer electrode of the deflection element 17b.
- the electrons form a diffraction image or (depending on the settings of the lenses 10 and 12) a real image (to which all electrons contribute) at the input of the lens 20, which after the enlargement on the electron detection device 27 appears.
- Switching the potentials with the period e.g. 100 ms leads to the alternating appearance of the images: an energetically selective real image on the electron detection device 25, and the image of the angular distribution of the electrons (or real image to which all electrons contribute) on the electron detection device 27.
- the primary electron beam arrives at sample 2 from electron source 8 located close to the electron-optical axis of the objective lens.
- Primary electrons enter the area of the objective lens at an angle ⁇ to its axis and are deflected as a result of the effect of the objective field to the intersection of the objective axis with the sample illuminate the sample at an angle greater than ⁇ .
- the spherical or cylindrical deflection electrodes 9 can be attached to the output of the electron source 8, which reduces the distance between the electron-optical axis 28 of the primary beam and the electron-optical axis 29 of the objective lens, and thereby leads to a reduction in the angle of incidence of the electrons on the sample 2.
- an image diaphragm system 11 is attached, with which it is possible to select a fragment of the image area (also below 1 ⁇ m) and use an electron detection device 27 or another independent measuring system, e.g. Deflection element 13 and electron detection device 19 to measure the energy spectrum from the selected area, or to measure the angular distribution of the electrons from the selected area with the aid of the electron-optical imaging system K1.
- a contrast diaphragm (4a) is attached in one of the planes conjugated to the focal plane 5 of the objective lens (e.g. in the center of symmetry of the deflection elements 13 and 17).
- the emission electron microscope from FIG. 4 is additionally equipped with a braking system 7, which consists of one or more electrodes that simulate a spherical central field with a center at the focal point of the objective lens.
- a piezo quartz sample manipulator is mechanically coupled to the objective lens of the emission electron microscope, which enables precise displacement, cooling and heating of the sample.
- the emission electron microscope is for use under
- the base flange of the emission electron is an 8 "flange DN150CF, the six mini CF flanges of electrical type bushings and two parallel tubes with 2/4" is equipped flanges.
- the entire instrument is covered with a magnetic shield, which protects the slow electrons in the area of the electron-optical lenses from the negative influence of the external fields.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Electron Sources, Ion Sources (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2001230639A AU2001230639A1 (en) | 2000-02-20 | 2001-02-05 | Emission electron microscope |
| DE10190535T DE10190535B4 (de) | 2000-02-20 | 2001-02-05 | Emissionselektronenmikroskop |
| US10/204,643 US6667477B2 (en) | 2000-02-20 | 2001-02-05 | Emission electron microscope |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLP.338538 | 2000-02-20 | ||
| PL00338538A PL338538A1 (en) | 2000-02-20 | 2000-02-20 | Emission-type electron microscope |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2001061725A1 true WO2001061725A1 (de) | 2001-08-23 |
| WO2001061725B1 WO2001061725B1 (de) | 2001-11-22 |
Family
ID=20076088
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/PL2001/000010 Ceased WO2001061725A1 (de) | 2000-02-20 | 2001-02-05 | Emissionselektronenmikroskop |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6667477B2 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2001230639A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10190535B4 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL338538A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001061725A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004042770A3 (de) * | 2002-11-04 | 2004-07-15 | Omicron Nano Technology Gmbh | Bildgebender energiefilter für elektrisch geladene teilchen und verwendung des bildgebenden energiefilters |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005069346A1 (ja) * | 2004-01-14 | 2005-07-28 | Nikon Corporation | 写像型電子顕微鏡、電子顕微鏡、試料面観察方法及びマイクロデバイスの製造方法 |
| PL368785A1 (pl) * | 2004-06-28 | 2006-01-09 | Krzysztof Grzelakowski | Obrazujący filtr energii dla elektronów i innych elektrycznie naładowanych cząstek oraz sposób filtrowania energii elektronów i innych elektrycznie naładowanych cząstek w urządzeniach elektrooptycznych za pomocą obrazującego filtru energii |
| CN100476019C (zh) * | 2005-09-30 | 2009-04-08 | 中华映管股份有限公司 | 物理气相沉积的升降机构 |
| GB2428868B (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2008-11-19 | Thermo Electron Corp | Spectrometer for surface analysis and method therefor |
| KR102493760B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-28 | 2023-02-06 | 에이에스엠엘 네델란즈 비.브이. | 보상 렌즈를 갖는 광학 시스템 |
| CN110993473A (zh) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-04-10 | 河南河大科技发展有限公司 | 一种透射电子显微镜高压电子枪系统倒置的装置 |
| WO2022219699A1 (ja) * | 2021-04-13 | 2022-10-20 | 株式会社日立ハイテク | 透過型電子顕微鏡 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4255661A (en) * | 1978-09-29 | 1981-03-10 | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Wissenschaften E.V. | Electrostatic emission lens |
| US4564758A (en) * | 1984-02-01 | 1986-01-14 | Cameca | Process and device for the ionic analysis of an insulating sample |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1047333B (de) * | 1955-03-28 | 1958-12-24 | Leitz Ernst Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur elektronenmikroskopischen Abbildung von elektrischen Potentialfeldern und/oder Oberflaechen |
| NL7105978A (de) * | 1971-04-30 | 1972-11-01 | ||
| US4096386A (en) * | 1977-04-04 | 1978-06-20 | Taylor-Kincaid Company | Light reflecting electrostatic electron lens |
| JPH0754684B2 (ja) * | 1987-08-28 | 1995-06-07 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 電子顕微鏡 |
| DE3904032A1 (de) * | 1989-02-10 | 1990-08-16 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Elektronenmikroskop zur untersuchung von festkoerperoberflaechen |
| DE3943211C2 (de) * | 1989-12-28 | 1995-02-02 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Abbildendes elektronenoptisches Gerät |
| DE19543652C1 (de) * | 1995-11-23 | 1997-01-09 | Focus Gmbh | Reflexionselektronenmikroskop |
| US6011262A (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 2000-01-04 | Nikon Corporation | Object observing apparatus and method for adjusting the same |
| AU8746998A (en) * | 1997-08-19 | 1999-03-08 | Nikon Corporation | Object observation device and object observation method |
| US5973323A (en) * | 1997-11-05 | 1999-10-26 | Kla-Tencor Corporation | Apparatus and method for secondary electron emission microscope |
| JP3403036B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-14 | 2003-05-06 | 株式会社東芝 | 電子ビーム検査方法及びその装置 |
| JP3724949B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-15 | 2005-12-07 | 株式会社東芝 | 基板検査装置およびこれを備えた基板検査システム並びに基板検査方法 |
| JP4527289B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-17 | 2010-08-18 | エフ イー アイ カンパニ | オージェ電子の検出を含む粒子光学装置 |
-
2000
- 2000-02-20 PL PL00338538A patent/PL338538A1/xx unknown
-
2001
- 2001-02-05 US US10/204,643 patent/US6667477B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-05 DE DE10190535T patent/DE10190535B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-05 DE DE10164895A patent/DE10164895B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-05 AU AU2001230639A patent/AU2001230639A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-02-05 WO PCT/PL2001/000010 patent/WO2001061725A1/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4255661A (en) * | 1978-09-29 | 1981-03-10 | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Wissenschaften E.V. | Electrostatic emission lens |
| US4564758A (en) * | 1984-02-01 | 1986-01-14 | Cameca | Process and device for the ionic analysis of an insulating sample |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| BAUER E ET AL: "LOW ENERGY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY OF NANOMETER SCALE PHENOMENA", JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY: PART B,US,AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS. NEW YORK, vol. 9, no. 2 PART 02, 1 March 1991 (1991-03-01), pages 403 - 408, XP000222863, ISSN: 0734-211X * |
| MORRISON G H AND SLODZIAN G: "The ion microscope opens new vistas in many fields of science by its ability to provide spatially resolved mass analysis of solid sufaces", ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY, vol. 47, no. 11, 1975, pages 993A - 943A, XP002168698 * |
| REIMER: "Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungs- und Präparationsmethoden", 1959, SPRINGER, BERLIN, XP002168566, 5898 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004042770A3 (de) * | 2002-11-04 | 2004-07-15 | Omicron Nano Technology Gmbh | Bildgebender energiefilter für elektrisch geladene teilchen und verwendung des bildgebenden energiefilters |
| US7250599B2 (en) | 2002-11-04 | 2007-07-31 | Omicron Nano Technology Gmbh | Energy filter image generator for electrically charged particles and the use thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2001061725B1 (de) | 2001-11-22 |
| DE10190535B4 (de) | 2007-09-20 |
| DE10164895B4 (de) | 2007-10-04 |
| AU2001230639A1 (en) | 2001-08-27 |
| DE10190535D2 (de) | 2003-02-20 |
| US20030010915A1 (en) | 2003-01-16 |
| PL338538A1 (en) | 2001-08-27 |
| US6667477B2 (en) | 2003-12-23 |
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