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WO2000060189A1 - Structure de mur, de plafond ou de toit pour batiments, et procede de fabrication associe - Google Patents

Structure de mur, de plafond ou de toit pour batiments, et procede de fabrication associe Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2000060189A1
WO2000060189A1 PCT/EP2000/002745 EP0002745W WO0060189A1 WO 2000060189 A1 WO2000060189 A1 WO 2000060189A1 EP 0002745 W EP0002745 W EP 0002745W WO 0060189 A1 WO0060189 A1 WO 0060189A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wall
ceiling
elements
roof construction
construction according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2000/002745
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Georg Hamann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2000060189A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000060189A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/3405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/04—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or slabs of concrete or other stone-like material, e.g. asbestos cement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/48—Special adaptations of floors for incorporating ducts, e.g. for heating or ventilating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
    • E04B7/22—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having insulating properties, e.g. laminated with layers of insulating material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/3405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
    • E04C2002/3444—Corrugated sheets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/3405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
    • E04C2002/3444—Corrugated sheets
    • E04C2002/345—Corrugated sheets with triangular corrugations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/3405—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by profiled spacer sheets
    • E04C2002/3444—Corrugated sheets
    • E04C2002/3466—Corrugated sheets with sinusoidal corrugations

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wall, ceiling or roof construction for buildings with two spaced-apart side surface elements or with one side surface element and at least one support element spaced apart from the side surface element, which enclose a space in which a side surface element or the side surface element is spaced apart from the support element Structure is introduced.
  • buildings can be assembled in the manner of a modular system on the construction site in relatively short construction times.
  • the individual components are mainly prefabricated in appropriate production facilities, so that only a professional assembly of the individual building components on the construction site is required.
  • the invention has for its object a wall, ceiling or roof construction for buildings with two spaced side surface elements or with a side surface element and at least one, spaced from the side surface element support element, which include a space in which the side surface elements or the side surface element from the support element spacing structure is introduced so that the disadvantages described in the prior art can be avoided.
  • a modular wall, ceiling or roof structure should be possible, whereby the construction time and the construction costs can be reduced.
  • Claim 16 specifies a method according to the invention with which the erection of the wall, ceiling or roof construction is possible.
  • a wall, ceiling or roof construction for buildings is formed in accordance with the preamble of claim 1 in that the structure provides a plurality of supporting elements arranged in parallel next to one another, which are in operative connection with both side surface elements or with the side surface element and the support element and with these cavities include, which are limited transversely to their longitudinal extent by the supporting elements and in alternating sequence by one or the other side surface element or the side surface element and the carrier element.
  • the basic principle on which the wall, ceiling or roof construction according to the invention is based is based on a planar structure which is wave-shaped or in a zigzag arrangement, the individual structural elements being composed of boards, planks, ladders, plates or molded parts of all kinds.
  • a structural element consists of two elongated boards, which are firmly connected to one another via their long side in an angled state.
  • the entire structure is composed of a large number of individual V-shaped board connections and results in a solid, static frame in the manner of a zigzag arrangement.
  • the supporting structure can be composed of a multiplicity of U-profiles arranged parallel to one another.
  • a wavy surface element can also serve as the supporting structure.
  • the supporting structure is covered on both sides with side surface elements, which are firmly connected to the supporting structure using appropriate joining techniques. For example, screw, nail or clamp connections between a zigzag structure made of wood and the side surface elements are appropriate at their contact lines.
  • two or more support elements which are fastened parallel to one another and horizontally, in the form of, for example, multi-glued wooden beams, can serve as a support for the support structure applied to the support elements, onto which a side surface element covering the entire support structure can be attached and attached to it each of the contact lines that occur, as described above, can be connected.
  • Such a sandwich construction is able to withstand extremely large forces perpendicularly and transversely to the side surface elements, despite its very low weight.
  • the extremely high stability of the wall, ceiling or roof construction according to the invention derives not least from the mutual support of the individual, directly adjacent structural elements, which are pressed laterally to the side surface elements against each other under vertical load, as a result of which they find mutual support. Due to the large number of adjacent supporting structure elements between the two side surface elements, the load forces acting vertically on the side surface elements are distributed over a large number of the support points present between the side surface elements, at which two adjacent supporting structure elements touch each other.
  • the construction according to the invention also proves to be particularly sound-absorbing, especially since in the case of a zigzag-shaped supporting structure, there are several different impact levels opposed to sound penetration, so that the so-called sound penetration depth is considerably extended due to the oblique arrangement of the individual elongated surface elements in the form of boards, which improves sound insulation values can be achieved.
  • These extremely good sound insulation properties can also be seen in structures that are composed of the U-profiles cited above or are designed as a corrugated surface element.
  • the side surface elements or the support elements which enclose the structure lie over a large number of contact lines or support points on the structure and are firmly connected to it, so that wall panels of all kinds can be used as side surface elements, which in turn do not have to have particular strength values, especially since the large number of support points or fastening points between the wall panels and the supporting structure help to avoid any bulges or surface deformations .
  • the wall, ceiling or roof construction according to the invention is produced in such a way that, independently of the side surface elements, the supporting structure is first manufactured, which can serve as a semi-finished product for individual integration, for example between two side surface elements. So it is possible to apply the prefabricated structure as an inherently stable, firmly formed framework to a side surface element, whereby recesses in the form of installation levels can be made in the wood structure before or after a fixed disposition between the structure and side surface element, through which appropriate empty pipes can be drawn if necessary that may be required for later installation work in the wall, ceiling or roof.
  • a particularly suitable bulk material for filling is a brick granulate mixture consisting of a mixture of crushed brick fragments, such as brick granulate, the grain size of which is between 8 and 16 mm, and cement with added water.
  • brick other locally occurring materials such as pumice, lava stone or the like are also suitable.
  • sand, lime, gypsum, cork, styrofoam, insulation materials, gas concrete and / or sand-lime brick can be added to the mixture.
  • This mixture which is called an earth moist mixture is set, includes a multitude of air pockets after their solidification, which make the building material appear interesting in many ways.
  • the brick granulate mixture In its hardened state, the brick granulate mixture has a proven compressive strength of 4.0 N / mm 2 , a change in mass of 0%, a bulk density against sound of 1350 kg / m 3 and a thermal conductivity of 0.423 W / mK.
  • Another very interesting aspect is the flowability of the as yet solidified, broken brick mix, which does not have to be solidified or shaken during and after the filling into the cavities.
  • the earth-moist mixture penetrates into shaded cavities even during backfilling. This ensures that the entire cavity is filled homogeneously with the material without including large cavities.
  • any insulation materials can also be introduced for purposes of increased heat and / or sound insulation.
  • the side surface elements, the outer and inner wall surfaces of which are preferably smooth, are so-called lost formworks, it is possible to apply a cover layer in the form of a surface or even, if it is an inner wall surface, to the outer surface of the side surface elements Apply wallpaper to the surface.
  • Insulation measures in the form of insulation panels or cladding can also be applied directly to the surfaces of the side surface elements. It is even possible to attach solar or photovoltaic panels to the side surface elements.
  • Fig. 1 a, b, c, d structure in the manner of a zigzag arrangement
  • Fig. 2 a, b structure in the manner of a wave-shaped
  • a structure 1 is shown, which is designed in the manner of a zigzag arrangement.
  • the zigzag-shaped structure 1 consists of a large number of individual structural elements 2 lined up, which are each composed of two longitudinal boards 3, 3 ', which are firmly connected to one another via one of their longitudinal edges.
  • the longitudinal boards 3; 3 ' preferably have a thickness of 2 to 5 cm, so that they are fixed by means of simple screw connections can be connected.
  • the individual, directly adjacent structural elements 2 are connected to one another in the same manner and in the same angle, so that an intrinsically stable supporting structure 1 according to FIG. 1a results.
  • the supporting structure 1 is placed on a side surface element 4 (see FIG. 1b), into which, if necessary, through openings 5 can be made, through which later empty pipes for installation work can be carried out.
  • the structure 1 is fixed on the side surface element 4 along its contact lines 6 with the aid of suitable screw connections.
  • the second side surface element 7 is then connected to the supporting structure 1 according to FIG. 1 c.
  • FIG. 1 c can be used as a wall, ceiling or roof element and each has cavities 8 and 9, each of which is enclosed by the supporting structure 1 and the side surface elements 4 and 7.
  • the cavities 8, 9 can be filled with insulating material or solidifying filling material. In this way, the stability, heat and sound insulation properties can be set individually.
  • FIG. 1 d the modular assembly between a plurality of wall structures is shown, each of which can be connected to one another via their inclined end surface 10 by applying an intermediate insulation layer 11.
  • the modular structure of the wall, ceiling or roof construction enables any prefabrication in a production facility and a quick assembly of wall surface parts on site, i.e. on the site.
  • undulating surface elements 12 according to FIG. 2 a can also serve as the structure between two side surface elements 4, 7.
  • the supporting structure 1 consists of a plurality of U-profiles 13 arranged next to one another, which likewise enclose cavities 8, 9 between two side surface elements 4, 7.
  • Insulation materials or insulating products such as mineral wool, glass wool, wood insulation wool, sheep wool, etc. can be introduced into the cavities 8, 9 as required.
  • Mineral insulation and fillers such as brick granulate, pumice, lava rock or other air-entrained and granular mixtures that can pour and solidify can also be introduced into the cavities.
  • mixtures are predominantly or mainly mixed with a little water and cement or the like and are brought into the cavities in a pourable and free-flowing form in a moist form. Without shaking or other mechanical processing, the mixtures are distributed homogeneously in the entire cavity 8, 9.
  • reinforcements and brackets can be introduced into the cavities 8, 9, such as, for example, iron mats, plate dowels etc. can be achieved.
  • FIG. 3 a shows an embodiment variant in which the ceiling construction according to the invention is fitted between two double-T beams 13.
  • the double support structure according to FIG. 3a can also be used as a wall or roof structure, depending on the arrangement and orientation of the double-T support 13.
  • the construction according to the invention proves to be advantageous in particular for the ceiling structure, especially since there is sufficient space immediately above the side surface element 7 for installation options, for example for laying empty pipes 16 or also for laying insulation materials.
  • an installation level 15 is provided below the construction according to the invention, in which corresponding empty pipes 16 can be provided for installation purposes.
  • corresponding empty pipes 16 can be provided for installation purposes.
  • they can also be laid in the cavities 8 and 9 parallel to the course of the elongated surface elements 3, 3 '. By laying empty pipes in this way parallel to the respective floors, there is no sound transmission between adjacent floors, as is well known from the appearance of the "in-house telephone".
  • the ceiling construction shown in FIG. 3 also has an unusually high load-bearing capacity of the elements and, moreover, the cavities provided in the construction provide sufficient possibilities for laying all types of cables.
  • 13 felt inserts 21 are provided between the ceiling construction according to the invention and the double-T beams, which have a certain elasticity. In this way, vibrations can be effectively dampened.
  • FIG. 3 b shows an advantageous backfilling of the construction according to the invention, which is particularly well suited, for example, to the outside walls of buildings.
  • the cavities 9 facing the inner wall are filled with free-flowing, solidifiable material and form a stable wall unit, whereas the cavities 8 facing the outer wall remain empty or can be filled with appropriate insulating material.
  • the wall, ceiling or roof construction according to the invention can also be carried out twice or more, so that several insulation or soundproofing elements can be introduced into the cavities.
  • FIG. 4 a shows a possible ceiling support in which a recess 18 is provided in the upper part of a wall 17, in which a so-called ceiling support cross bar 19 is provided.
  • the ceiling element 20 according to the invention is placed thereon and opens into the recess 18.
  • FIG. 4b It is also possible, according to FIG. 4b, to connect two walls 17 and 20, both of which are designed with the hollow construction according to the invention, to one another via a supporting structure element.
  • a connection is basically conceivable between two abutting walls, but also between a wall and a ceiling.
  • FIG. 4c shows a roof construction according to the invention in which the supporting structure 1 rests directly on two horizontally extending support elements 22.
  • the support elements 22 are supported by supports 23 accordingly.
  • a side surface element 7 is provided, which is firmly connected to the structure with conventional fastening elements. In the space between the structure 1 and the side surface element can further fastening as well as for reasons of stability and other building-physical aspects, such as sound and heat insulation, insulation material and the aforementioned brick granulate.
  • the wall, ceiling or roof construction according to the invention has a number of advantages:
  • any lines or pipes can be introduced into them before or during the assembly of the wall construction, as a result of which laborious bores or milling work or even breaking work for laying installation lines can be avoided.
  • the construction can be carried out as a shell system or as a wall, ceiling, roof system with smooth, finished surfaces, so that no expensive wall surface coatings are necessary.
  • a comparison with conventionally constructed solid masonry shows that with the same wall thicknesses, the wall, ceiling or roof construction according to the invention have higher and better strength values and at the same time comparable or better insulation and sound insulation values. It is thus possible to achieve comparatively good building physics values with less use of material and smaller wall thicknesses, as is the case, for example, with brick walls, but also achieves the advantage that more living space is created.
  • the wall, ceiling or roof structures according to the invention can be industrially prefabricated as modules, which means that a great time advantage can be achieved when building buildings on site, ie on the construction site. It is also possible to completely prefabricate entire wall surfaces, ie including appropriate plastering work, which can further reduce the time required to erect buildings.
  • a particular point of view is the modularity of the construction according to the invention, which can be set up in any manner by means of connecting elements known per se, such as screw connections, perforated covers, tongue and groove connections of all kinds.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une structure de mur, de plafond ou de toit pour bâtiments, qui comprend soit deux éléments plans latéraux situés à distance l'un de l'autre, soit un élément plan latéral et au moins un élément support situé à distance dudit élément plan latéral. Les deux éléments définissent entre eux un espace intermédiaire, dans lequel s'introduit une ossature porteuse qui écarte les éléments plans latéraux l'un de l'autre ou bien l'élément plan latéral de l'élément porteur. L'invention est caractérisée en ce que l'ossature porteuse est constituée d'une pluralité d'éléments d'ossature porteuse parallèles les uns aux autres, qui coopèrent avec les deux éléments plans latéraux ou bien avec l'élément plan latéral et l'élément porteur de façon à former avec lesdits éléments des espaces vides. Les espaces vides sont délimités perpendiculairement à leur direction longitudinale par les éléments d'ossature porteuse et alternativement soit par l'un ou l'autre élément plan latéral, soit par l'élément plan latéral et l'élément porteur.
PCT/EP2000/002745 1999-03-30 2000-03-29 Structure de mur, de plafond ou de toit pour batiments, et procede de fabrication associe Ceased WO2000060189A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1999114451 DE19914451A1 (de) 1999-03-30 1999-03-30 Wand-, Decken- oder Dachkonstruktion für Gebäude sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
DE19914451.6 1999-03-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000060189A1 true WO2000060189A1 (fr) 2000-10-12

Family

ID=7902976

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2000/002745 Ceased WO2000060189A1 (fr) 1999-03-30 2000-03-29 Structure de mur, de plafond ou de toit pour batiments, et procede de fabrication associe

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE19914451A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000060189A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10015429C2 (de) * 2000-03-28 2002-01-31 Bruno Bantle Wand- oder Deckenelement
DE10120368B4 (de) * 2001-04-25 2010-05-27 Jan Forster Gebäude oder Gebäudeteil sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Abbau
DE10335091A1 (de) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-17 Annette Jacob Verbundplatte mit zweiachsiger Tragfähigkeit
DE102009005102A1 (de) * 2009-01-19 2010-07-22 Binderholz Gmbh Holzindustrie Bauelement sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauelementes
CN105612300A (zh) * 2013-09-12 2016-05-25 卡尼特·佩克尔 用于屋顶板、正面板的多用途通道
US12059876B2 (en) 2015-08-04 2024-08-13 Air Bamboo Industrial Gmbh Web, sandwich plate, sandwich block and methods for producing same
US11707908B2 (en) 2016-05-12 2023-07-25 Air Bamboo Industrial Gmbh Construction element having cover plates and tube segments made of a wood-based material

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1434126A1 (de) * 1960-11-11 1968-11-21 Walter Witschnig Bauelement und Dach- bzw. Deckenkonstruktion
DE2716407A1 (de) * 1977-04-13 1978-10-19 Schmidt Lutz R Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von vorgefertigten wand- und deckenteilen fuer bauwerke
DE4413953A1 (de) * 1993-04-23 1994-12-22 Jandl Jun Wand-, Decken-, oder Dachelement für Gebäude in Tafelbauart
US5685124A (en) * 1994-04-21 1997-11-11 Jandl, Jr.; Adolf Wall, ceiling or roof elements with heat insulation properties on one side and sound insulation properties on the other

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1434126A1 (de) * 1960-11-11 1968-11-21 Walter Witschnig Bauelement und Dach- bzw. Deckenkonstruktion
DE2716407A1 (de) * 1977-04-13 1978-10-19 Schmidt Lutz R Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von vorgefertigten wand- und deckenteilen fuer bauwerke
DE4413953A1 (de) * 1993-04-23 1994-12-22 Jandl Jun Wand-, Decken-, oder Dachelement für Gebäude in Tafelbauart
US5685124A (en) * 1994-04-21 1997-11-11 Jandl, Jr.; Adolf Wall, ceiling or roof elements with heat insulation properties on one side and sound insulation properties on the other

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19914451A1 (de) 2000-10-05

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