WO1998048070A1 - Hochfeste und korrosionsbeständige eisen-mangan-chrom-legierung - Google Patents
Hochfeste und korrosionsbeständige eisen-mangan-chrom-legierung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998048070A1 WO1998048070A1 PCT/EP1998/002299 EP9802299W WO9848070A1 WO 1998048070 A1 WO1998048070 A1 WO 1998048070A1 EP 9802299 W EP9802299 W EP 9802299W WO 9848070 A1 WO9848070 A1 WO 9848070A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- manganese
- alloy
- alloys
- chromium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
Definitions
- the invention relates to an austenitic iron-manganese-chromium alloy which is melted under atmospheric pressure and is hot and cold-formable, in particular for use in aqueous media.
- AT-PS 152 291 discloses chromium-manganese steels with 0.01 to 1.5 mass% carbon, 5 to 25 mass% chromium, 10 to 35 mass% manganese and 0.07 to 0.7 mass% % Nitrogen and possibly relatively small additions of nickel, cobalt, copper, molybdenum, tungsten, vanadium, niobium, tantalum and titanium.
- Some disclosed iron-manganese-chromium alloys prescribe high carbon contents at the expense of corrosion resistance, in order to use e.g. for rustproof shafts and
- fcRSATZB Piston rods for shipbuilding or drill collars for the oil and gas industry to achieve sufficient strength.
- European patent 0 065 631 with 0.17 to 0.40 mass% carbon, 13 to 25 mass% manganese, 0.3 to 1.0 mass% nitrogen, 12 to 20 mass% chromium and 1.0 to 5.0 mass% molybdenum.
- European patent 0 249 117 also allows up to 0.40% by mass of carbon; At the same time, 13.0 to 25.0 mass% of manganese, 0.3 to 1.0 mass% of nitrogen, 12.0 to 20.0 mass% of chromium and up to 5.0 mass% of molybdenum are required.
- Iron-manganese-chromium alloys are also used as so-called cap ring steels with a typical composition such as up to 0.12% by mass carbon, 18.5% by mass manganese, 18.5% by mass chromium and 1.0% by mass. Nitrogen. However, materials of this composition should not be melted without pressure, but only under nitrogen pressure, e.g. in a pressure electro-slag remelting plant.
- SPARE BLADE (RULE 26) are available, and which enjoys the largest possible technical scope.
- iron-manganese-chromium alloy which contains the following alloy components (figures in mass%):
- Titanium up to 0.10%
- the alloy according to the invention differs in the significantly higher nitrogen content, with which it is now possible to set higher chromium and molybdenum contents in the alloy without the ⁇ phase being eliminated, which increases the processability of the alloys from the block or from the continuous casting slab, for example to a hot and cold rolled sheet.
- the alloy according to the invention has a significantly increased strength and corrosion resistance, especially in aqueous media.
- aqueous media means any type of bodily fluids and tissue fluids, so that here a special application of the alloy according to the invention, in particular for the production of medical instruments and tools, temperature porous implants such as intramedullary nails, screws and plates as well as brackets and fastening and tensioning wires.
- the alloy according to the invention can also be used to produce anchors and setting bolts, which may can be used in wet rooms or wetlands.
- WS active sum
- WS (% chromium) + 3 x (% molybdenum) + 30 x (% nitrogen).
- Fig. 1 shows the resulting range of compositions of the alloy according to the invention.
- the requirement for an active sum> 59 inevitably results in a molybdenum content of at least 2.0% by mass for the lowest nitrogen content of 1.05% by mass.
- the highest molybdenum content with 5.7 mass% results for the highest nitrogen content of 1.3 mass% and the requirement for at least 12.0 mass% chromium in the alloys.
- the highest chromium content is inevitably
- Table 1 shows the dependence of the critical pitting temperature determined in the ASTM G-48 / A test on the nitrogen, chromium and molybdenum content of the alloys. Alloys 1 to 3 represent the state of the art with regard to commercially introduced materials. Alloys 4 to 12 disclose the state of the art known from patents and other publications, while alloys 13 to 20 are to be regarded as in accordance with the invention.
- Fig. 2 the tensile strength is plotted against the degree of deformation for different alloys.
- Alloys 17 and 19 according to the invention achieve tensile strengths of> 2000 N / mm 2 compared to the comparative alloys, as are required, for example, for anchors and setting bolts.
- the materials not according to the invention are alloys of the following compositions:
- alloy 17 alloy according to the invention
- alloy 11 material according to the prior art
- FIG. 3 The results of alloy 17 (alloy according to the invention) and alloy 11 (material according to the prior art) are shown in FIG. 3 as an example of the behavior of the alloys according to the invention and the materials corresponding to the prior art.
- the significantly higher corrosion resistance of the alloy according to the invention is evident from the breakthrough potential which is much higher at approximately 1,300 mV (GKE) compared to 200 mV (GKE).
- the alloys according to the invention not only show an exceptionally high resistance in mineral acids, but also show
- REPLACEMENT SHEET (REGa 26) are also characterized by very high mechanical strength after cold working.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK1454-99A SK145499A3 (en) | 1997-04-22 | 1998-04-17 | High-strength, anti-corrosive iron-manganese-chrome alloy |
| HU0001778A HUP0001778A3 (en) | 1997-04-22 | 1998-04-17 | High-strength, anti-corrosive iron-manganese-chrome alloy and its application |
| AT98921467T ATE202158T1 (de) | 1997-04-22 | 1998-04-17 | Hochfeste und korrosionsbeständige eisen-mangan- chrom-legierung |
| EP98921467A EP0977901B1 (de) | 1997-04-22 | 1998-04-17 | Hochfeste und korrosionsbeständige eisen-mangan-chrom-legierung |
| DE59800857T DE59800857D1 (de) | 1997-04-22 | 1998-04-17 | Hochfeste und korrosionsbeständige eisen-mangan-chrom-legierung |
| NO995133A NO995133L (no) | 1997-04-22 | 1999-10-21 | Höy styrke og korrosjonsbestandige jern-mangan-krom legering |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19716795A DE19716795C2 (de) | 1997-04-22 | 1997-04-22 | Verwendung einer hochfesten und korrosionsbeständigen Eisen-Mangan-Chrom-Legierung |
| DE19716795.0 | 1997-04-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1998048070A1 true WO1998048070A1 (de) | 1998-10-29 |
Family
ID=7827273
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP1998/002299 Ceased WO1998048070A1 (de) | 1997-04-22 | 1998-04-17 | Hochfeste und korrosionsbeständige eisen-mangan-chrom-legierung |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0977901B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE202158T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19758613C2 (de) |
| HU (1) | HUP0001778A3 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO995133L (de) |
| SK (1) | SK145499A3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1998048070A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6454879B1 (en) | 1999-07-15 | 2002-09-24 | Schoeller-Bleckman Oilfield Technology Gmbh & Co. Kg | Process for producing a paramagnetic, corrosion-resistant material and like materials with high yield strength, strength, and ductility |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT412727B (de) | 2003-12-03 | 2005-06-27 | Boehler Edelstahl | Korrosionsbeständige, austenitische stahllegierung |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0432434A1 (de) * | 1989-12-07 | 1991-06-19 | Vereinigte Schmiedewerke Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verbindungselementen aus einem vollaustenitischen Cr-Mn-Stahl. |
| DE4242757C1 (de) * | 1992-12-17 | 1994-03-24 | Krupp Vdm Gmbh | Verwendung einer korrosionsbeständigen Eisenbasislegierung für Gegenstände, die unter Hautkontakt am Körper getragen werden |
| EP0640695A1 (de) * | 1992-07-07 | 1995-03-01 | BÖHLER Edelstahl GmbH | Korrosionsbeständige Legierung zur Verwendung als Werkstoff für in Berührungskontakt mit Lebewesen stehende Teile |
| DE19513407C1 (de) * | 1995-04-08 | 1996-10-10 | Vsg En & Schmiedetechnik Gmbh | Verwendung einer austenitischen Stahllegierung für hautverträgliche Gegenstände |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT152291B (de) * | 1936-10-07 | 1938-01-25 | Boehler & Co Ag Geb | Chrom-Mangan-Stähle mit 0¨01 1¨5% Kohlenstoff, 5 25% Chrom, 10 35% Mangan. |
| DE917672C (de) * | 1939-01-03 | 1954-09-09 | Boehler & Co Ag Geb | Herstellen von rostbestaendigen und unmagnetischen Blechen, Streifen oder Baendern fuer Flugzeugbespannungen |
| CH680267A4 (de) * | 1967-05-13 | 1969-11-14 | Straumann Inst Ag | Bauelement mit einem von Null nur wenig abweichenden Temperaturkoeffizienten für ein Zeitmessgerät |
| US4121953A (en) * | 1977-02-02 | 1978-10-24 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | High strength, austenitic, non-magnetic alloy |
| CA1205659A (en) * | 1981-03-20 | 1986-06-10 | Masao Yamamoto | Corrosion-resistant non-magnetic steel and retaining ring for a generator made of it |
-
1997
- 1997-04-22 DE DE19758613A patent/DE19758613C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-04-17 HU HU0001778A patent/HUP0001778A3/hu unknown
- 1998-04-17 WO PCT/EP1998/002299 patent/WO1998048070A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-17 SK SK1454-99A patent/SK145499A3/sk unknown
- 1998-04-17 AT AT98921467T patent/ATE202158T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-17 EP EP98921467A patent/EP0977901B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-10-21 NO NO995133A patent/NO995133L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0432434A1 (de) * | 1989-12-07 | 1991-06-19 | Vereinigte Schmiedewerke Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Verbindungselementen aus einem vollaustenitischen Cr-Mn-Stahl. |
| EP0640695A1 (de) * | 1992-07-07 | 1995-03-01 | BÖHLER Edelstahl GmbH | Korrosionsbeständige Legierung zur Verwendung als Werkstoff für in Berührungskontakt mit Lebewesen stehende Teile |
| DE4242757C1 (de) * | 1992-12-17 | 1994-03-24 | Krupp Vdm Gmbh | Verwendung einer korrosionsbeständigen Eisenbasislegierung für Gegenstände, die unter Hautkontakt am Körper getragen werden |
| DE19513407C1 (de) * | 1995-04-08 | 1996-10-10 | Vsg En & Schmiedetechnik Gmbh | Verwendung einer austenitischen Stahllegierung für hautverträgliche Gegenstände |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| CIGADA, A. ET AL.: "Corrosion behaviour of high nitrogen stainless steels for biomedical applications", THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY. CONFERENCE: COMPATABILITY OF BIOMEDICAL IMPLANTS., vol. 19, no. 94, 23 May 1994 (1994-05-23) - 25 May 1994 (1994-05-25), SAN FRANCISCO, USA, pages 185 - 195, XP002075896 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6454879B1 (en) | 1999-07-15 | 2002-09-24 | Schoeller-Bleckman Oilfield Technology Gmbh & Co. Kg | Process for producing a paramagnetic, corrosion-resistant material and like materials with high yield strength, strength, and ductility |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO995133D0 (no) | 1999-10-21 |
| EP0977901B1 (de) | 2001-06-13 |
| HUP0001778A3 (en) | 2000-11-28 |
| SK145499A3 (en) | 2000-07-11 |
| HUP0001778A2 (hu) | 2000-09-28 |
| EP0977901A1 (de) | 2000-02-09 |
| NO995133L (no) | 1999-10-21 |
| DE19758613C2 (de) | 2000-12-07 |
| ATE202158T1 (de) | 2001-06-15 |
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