WO1996037633A1 - Verfahren zur nachverbrennung von bei der vakuumbehandlung von stahl entstehenden reaktionsgasen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur nachverbrennung von bei der vakuumbehandlung von stahl entstehenden reaktionsgasen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996037633A1 WO1996037633A1 PCT/DE1996/000902 DE9600902W WO9637633A1 WO 1996037633 A1 WO1996037633 A1 WO 1996037633A1 DE 9600902 W DE9600902 W DE 9600902W WO 9637633 A1 WO9637633 A1 WO 9637633A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- air
- reaction vessel
- steel
- reaction
- liquid steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC1CCCCC1 Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/10—Handling in a vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
- F27D17/10—Arrangements for using waste heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
- F27D17/30—Arrangements for extraction or collection of waste gases; Hoods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C2100/00—Exhaust gas
- C21C2100/02—Treatment of the exhaust gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D19/00—Arrangements of controlling devices
- F27D2019/0006—Monitoring the characteristics (composition, quantities, temperature, pressure) of at least one of the gases of the kiln atmosphere and using it as a controlling value
- F27D2019/0012—Monitoring the composition of the atmosphere or of one of their components
- F27D2019/0015—Monitoring the composition of the exhaust gases or of one of its components
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the afterburning of reaction gases formed during the decarburization of liquid steel in reaction vessels under vacuum.
- DE 41 30 590 C2 describes a degassing vessel as a reaction vessel for the vacuum treatment of liquid steel;
- the degassing stream of the reaction gas particles is entrained, which leads to the fact that in the upper part of the reaction vessel and in the area of the connection line for the vacuum pump there is a strong build-up of steel splashes, where such accumulations are also called "steel bears""Dezeicnnet was ⁇ en.
- These steel bars can have a substantial weight and finally the other one Part of the reaction vessel, largely seal, so that in general the steel bear has to be removed by burning out in a complex manner.
- EP 0 347 884 BI proposes a method by means of which the resulting reaction gases are combusted. Within the scope of this known method, one is defined in the reaction vessel except for one
- Oxygen supply heating the steel bath and a
- the invention is therefore based on the object of improving a method of the type mentioned in such a way that the risk of steel deposits - bears - being further reduced in the reaction vessel; Furthermore, a device suitable for carrying out an improved method is to be specified.
- the basic idea of the invention provides that, contrary to the direction of flow of the reaction gases, an air stream is introduced into the reaction vessel via an injection opening arranged in the refractory position.
- the invention has the advantage that due to the air supply there is good afterburning of the reaction gases, so that the formation of steel bears is prevented due to the heat generated in the process.
- the introduced air consists of hot air with a temperature between 800 ° C to 1400 ° C.
- hot air has a substantially higher energy pulse due to its own high blowing speed and thus penetrates very deeply over the length / height of the reaction vessel against the direction of flow of the reaction gases.
- This is accompanied by a sufficiently strong swirling of the reaction gases with the hot air jet, which leads to better combustion of the reaction gases and to better heat transfer to the inside of the wall of the reaction vessel.
- the introduction of air into the reaction vessel creates an elongated large flame upon entry of the reaction gases, which flame can be regulated via the injection quantity and the injection speed; This large flame can also be used to melt existing steel bears of relatively large dimensions relatively quickly. It is advantageous, however, that the exhaust gases of the afterburning of the reaction gases caused by blowing in air are relatively cold, so that the exhaust gas treatment of the gases extracted from the reaction vessel is also simplified.
- the amount of air introduced is dimensioned such that the amount of reaction gases calculated from the batch of steel to be degassed is completely stoichiometrically burned; It goes without saying that the amount of air to be blown in must be adapted to the amount of reaction gases formed in order to achieve this goal.
- the introduction of air takes place over the entire period of vacuum degassing of the liquid steel; This measure serves to achieve a CO-free exhaust gas as far as possible during the entire vacuum treatment of the steel.
- about 50% of the reaction gases within a first time period for example within the first three minutes of a vacuum decarburization lasting about twelve minutes . suctioned off and a further 25% suctioned off during the subsequent further three minutes, it may be expedient according to one embodiment of the invention that the introduction of air is concentrated on the first period of the vacuum treatment of the liquid steel, this first period of time being half of the total Treatment duration can be measured.
- the introduction of air into the reaction vessel is only carried out with every second or third batch, because it may be desirable to leave a thin steel shirt on the vessel lining to protect the refractory lining of the reaction vessel shall be.
- the process according to the invention for afterburning the reaction gases can also be combined with an accelerated decarburization treatment of the liquid steel, in which oxygen is introduced into the steel bath via a retractable lance.
- An expedient device for carrying out the method is aimed at providing a suitable generator for generating the hot air, and according to the invention the generator has a bed of heatable balls made of a refractory material for heating the air passed through the ball bed.
- a separate burner can be used to heat the ball bed be provided, or the generator for waste heat utilization can be connected to the reaction vessel, so that the hot air present there after the treatment can be used to heat the ball bed.
- Fig. 4 shows the subject of Figure 3 in another embodiment.
- the reaction vessel 10 has at its lower end two immersion tubes 11 with which the reaction vessel is brought into connection with a steel pan in which liquid steel is located; If negative pressure is applied in the reaction vessel via the connection 16 for a vacuum pump, the steel bath 12 rises from the steel pan (not shown) in the direction of arrow 13 and enters the reaction vessel 10 and flows into the reaction vessel after appropriate treatment or degassing Direction of arrow 14 back into the steel pan; in this treatment, reaction gases 15 emerging from the steel bath 12 flow in the direction of the connection opening 16 for the vacuum pump.
- the upper lid of the reaction vessel 10 there is an injection opening 17, via which hot air is blown into the reaction vessel 10 in the exemplary embodiment described or is sucked into the reaction vessel 10 via the vacuum present in the reaction vessel 10, a flame 19 being formed from the injection opening 17 , which is surrounded by a hot air column 18 or continues into this.
- the relationships shown in FIG. 1 are based on a speed of the injected hot air of 600 m / s at a flow speed of the reaction gases of 15 m / s, with the hot air deep into the reaction vessel 10 at a total height of the reaction vessel of 10-12 m penetrates and thus ensures heat transfer into the lower region of the reaction vessel.
- FIG. 2 shows the corresponding vacuum treatment or hot air blowing, the amount of reaction gas or hot air being plotted over the duration of the treatment; This representation is based on the vacuum treatment of a 280 t steel batch, and this results in curve 20 of the amount of reaction gas drawn off over the treatment period of about 12 minutes; the hot air is blown in at a temperature of 1200 ° C. in an amount corresponding to curve 21 over the time axis, in which is shown Embodiment blowing hot air is limited to half the treatment time, that is, 6 minutes.
- the measured exhaust gas temperature was 1800 ° C, and from this an energy available for melting a steel bear of 0.88 GJ is calculated, which is sufficient to melt a steel bear weighing approximately 1.5 t.
- FIG. 3 shows an expedient generator arrangement for generating the hot air, the associated generator 22 being connected via a connecting line 23 to the injection opening 17 for the hot air in the reaction vessel 10; the connecting line 23 can be shut off via a valve 24.
- the generator 22 has a bed 25 of balls made of a refractory material, a separate, for example gas-operated burner 26 being provided for heating the ball bed 25, which in turn is connected to the connecting line 23.
- An air line 27 also leads into the generator, which branches into an exhaust line 28 which can be shut off by means of a valve 29 and into an inlet line 30 which can be shut off by means of a valve 31.
- the valve 24 is closed, as is the valve 31 in the inlet line 30; so that the hot exhaust gases introduced by the gas burner 26 can flow through the ball bed 25 and exit via the exhaust line 28 with the valve 29 open; for blowing hot air, the valve 29 is closed, and valves 31 and 24 are opened; due to the vacuum prevailing in the reaction vessel 10, the air can now enter the generator 22 via the lines 30 and 27 and is brought to temperature here via the heated ball bed 25; the heated hot air then enters the reaction vessel 10 via the injection opening 17 via the connecting line 23 with the valve 24 open; it is expedient that the connecting line 23 between the generator 22 and the reaction vessel 10 is dimensioned as short as possible. Furthermore, the injection opening 17 in the reaction vessel is dimensioned such that the best possible flow conditions for the entry of the hot air exist at the internal pressure or vacuum to be applied in the reaction vessel.
- use of the waste heat in the reaction vessel is set up by branching the air line 27 into the inlet line 30 and into a connecting line 32 to the reaction vessel 10, the connecting line 32 being able to be shut off via a valve 33 and also into this line a suction fan 34 is switched on.
- the valve 24 is also no longer arranged in the connecting line 23 between the generator 22 and reaction vessel 10, but is located in the air line 27.
- the ball bed 25 is heated with the valve 24 open and the valve 33 open and the suction fan 34 running by introducing the hot gases located in the reaction vessel 10, whereby After heating the ball bed 25, the valve 33 is closed and the valve 31 in the inlet line is opened, so that the air can now enter the heated ball bed 25 via the air line 27 and flow from here via the connecting line 23 to the reaction vessel 10.
- the valve 24 controls the amount of hot air to be introduced into the reaction vessel 10 as a function of the negative pressure prevailing in the reaction vessel 10.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/029,568 US6042633A (en) | 1995-05-25 | 1996-05-18 | Process for post-combustion of reaction gases produced during the vacuum processing of steel |
| EP96919573A EP0832301B1 (de) | 1995-05-26 | 1996-05-18 | Verfahren zur nachverbrennung von bei der vakuumbehandlung von stahl entstehenden reaktionsgasen und vorrichtung zur durchfuhrung des verfahrens. |
| AU58098/96A AU5809896A (en) | 1995-05-26 | 1996-05-18 | Process for post-combustion of reaction gases produced durin g the vacuum processing of steel |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19518900A DE19518900C1 (de) | 1995-05-26 | 1995-05-26 | Verfahren zur Nachverbrennung von bei der Vakuumbehandlung von Stahl entstehenden Reaktionsgasen |
| DE19518900.0 | 1995-05-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1996037633A1 true WO1996037633A1 (de) | 1996-11-28 |
Family
ID=7762662
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE1996/000902 Ceased WO1996037633A1 (de) | 1995-05-25 | 1996-05-18 | Verfahren zur nachverbrennung von bei der vakuumbehandlung von stahl entstehenden reaktionsgasen |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6042633A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0832301B1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR19990021996A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1060526C (de) |
| AU (1) | AU5809896A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19518900C1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1996037633A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4065889B1 (de) | 2019-11-27 | 2024-02-28 | SMS Group GmbH | Heizwert- und volumentromgesteuerte verbrennung des co in sekundärmetallurischem abgas |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1433691A1 (de) * | 1961-08-23 | 1969-03-20 | Yawata Iron & Steel Co | Verfahren zum Beschleunigen der Dekarburierung eines schmelzfluessigen Stahls durch einen Entgasungsvorgang mittels eines Vakuumbehaelters |
| FR1575991A (de) * | 1968-07-08 | 1969-07-25 | ||
| JPH01195239A (ja) * | 1988-01-29 | 1989-08-07 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 真空脱ガス槽内加熱方法およびその装置 |
| JPH03226515A (ja) * | 1990-01-31 | 1991-10-07 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 真空脱ガス装置排ガスダクト内スプラツシユ付着防止方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1337846C (en) * | 1988-06-21 | 1996-01-02 | Hiroshi Nishikawa | Process for vacuum degassing and decarbonization with temperature drop compensating feature |
| DE4130590C2 (de) * | 1991-09-12 | 1993-11-04 | Mannesmann Ag | Entgasungsgefaess fuer die vakuumbehandlung von fluessigem stahl |
| DE4221266C1 (de) * | 1992-06-26 | 1993-10-21 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Aufblasen von Sauerstoff auf Metallschmelzen |
-
1995
- 1995-05-26 DE DE19518900A patent/DE19518900C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-05-18 AU AU58098/96A patent/AU5809896A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-05-18 CN CN96195621A patent/CN1060526C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-18 EP EP96919573A patent/EP0832301B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-18 US US09/029,568 patent/US6042633A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-05-18 WO PCT/DE1996/000902 patent/WO1996037633A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1996-05-18 KR KR1019970708471A patent/KR19990021996A/ko not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1433691A1 (de) * | 1961-08-23 | 1969-03-20 | Yawata Iron & Steel Co | Verfahren zum Beschleunigen der Dekarburierung eines schmelzfluessigen Stahls durch einen Entgasungsvorgang mittels eines Vakuumbehaelters |
| FR1575991A (de) * | 1968-07-08 | 1969-07-25 | ||
| JPH01195239A (ja) * | 1988-01-29 | 1989-08-07 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 真空脱ガス槽内加熱方法およびその装置 |
| JPH03226515A (ja) * | 1990-01-31 | 1991-10-07 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 真空脱ガス装置排ガスダクト内スプラツシユ付着防止方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 013, no. 491 (C - 650) 7 November 1989 (1989-11-07) * |
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 015, no. 512 (C - 0898) 26 December 1991 (1991-12-26) * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0832301A1 (de) | 1998-04-01 |
| CN1190996A (zh) | 1998-08-19 |
| DE19518900C1 (de) | 1996-08-08 |
| US6042633A (en) | 2000-03-28 |
| AU5809896A (en) | 1996-12-11 |
| EP0832301B1 (de) | 1999-03-24 |
| CN1060526C (zh) | 2001-01-10 |
| KR19990021996A (ko) | 1999-03-25 |
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