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WO1987001409A1 - Revetement, en particulier carrelage de murs - Google Patents

Revetement, en particulier carrelage de murs Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1987001409A1
WO1987001409A1 PCT/HU1985/000055 HU8500055W WO8701409A1 WO 1987001409 A1 WO1987001409 A1 WO 1987001409A1 HU 8500055 W HU8500055 W HU 8500055W WO 8701409 A1 WO8701409 A1 WO 8701409A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
covering
covering according
base plate
plate
feet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/HU1985/000055
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Gusztáv KISS
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to HU822900A priority Critical patent/HU191477B/hu
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to PCT/HU1985/000055 priority patent/WO1987001409A1/fr
Priority to EP85904481A priority patent/EP0236299A1/fr
Publication of WO1987001409A1 publication Critical patent/WO1987001409A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0812—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements fixed by means of spring action

Definitions

  • the sidewall tile cladding in the construction industry is basically manufactured using two methods: the tiles are embedded in 'lime mortar / conventional method / and recently - primarily in panel plant buildings / panel houses / - with tile adhesive or.
  • Tile coverings can only be produced at temperatures above + 4 C, which often delays the completion of construction work in winter or increases the required temperature only with additional costs.
  • a further disadvantage means that a glued tile covering can only be applied to a completely flat and smooth support surface and this technology is therefore primarily used in prefabricated buildings / panel houses / in which the prefabricated panels / panels / or the surfaces manufactured according to the tunnel formwork method correspond to this technology from the outset. / Such surfaces
  • a further disadvantage means that the adhesive only adheres appropriately to completely contamination-free surfaces, although most of these are contaminated when the covering is applied, which is why the glued tile cladding often becomes defective.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to create such cold coverings, in particular tile coverings, which can be produced practically independently of the respective temperature conditions, quickly, easily and without special technical knowledge, under optimal working conditions, with relatively low cost and in perfect quality.
  • the invention is based on the knowledge that in the case when, instead of the currently used "wet” / laid or glued coverings / ' technologies in lime mortar, the tiles are fastened by means of "dry"
  • -Z Q tile coverings for the construction industry which are composed of cover plates attached to the support surface and whose essential feature is that the cover plates, for example, flow to the support surface with the aid of openings which fit into one another
  • each one mating opening and a spigot either the opening / body (s) or the spigot or both the spigot and the? / which / body consists of an elastically deformable material.
  • FIG. 1 shows a connection part that can be glued to a tile in front view
  • Fig. 2 is a section taken along the line A-A indicated in Fig. 1
  • 3 is a front view of a receiving part assigned to the connecting part according to FIG. 1
  • Fig. 4- is a section drawn along the line B-B indicated in Fig. 3
  • 5 shows a finished tile covering produced using the construction parts according to FIGS. 2-4 in a vertical section
  • FIG. 7 shows a line along the line in FIG. 6
  • FIG. 8 is associated with the connector of Fig. 6
  • Fig. 9 is a section taken along the line D-D indicated in Fig. 8;
  • FIGS. 6-9 shows a sectional view of a tile covering produced using the construction parts according to FIGS. 6-9; 11 shows an Eliesse suitably designed for producing a covering according to the invention, top view;
  • FIG. 12 shows a section drawn along the line E-E designated in FIG. 11;
  • connection part 13 shows a further embodiment of the connection part in front view
  • FIG. 14 shows a section drawn along the line F-F shown in FIG. 13;
  • 15 shows a receiving part assigned to the connecting part according to FIG. 13 in the front part; 16 shows a section drawn along the line G-G shown in FIG. 15;
  • Fig. 17 shows a finished covering using the construction parts shown in Figs. 13 to 16 in section.
  • the 1 connecting part shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is attached to the back of a tile 8 / FIG. 5 / glued on.
  • 20 tiles differ from conventional tiles in that their back is made smooth, without feet and protruding formations.
  • the feet 3 are arranged on the other side of the base plate 2 opposite the glued surface
  • the base plate 2 of the connecting part 1 is square, its dimension d e.g. identical to the most commonly used flow measure, i.e. 150-150 mm tall.
  • the feet 3 on the base plate 2 are in several to each other and
  • the plate thickness h and the wall thickness of the sleeves are 1 mm, while the height g of the feet 3 is 3 mm, so that the total thickness g of the connecting construction part j. mm can be.
  • This connection part 1 can be made, for example, of injection molded polyurethane. Between the feet 3 there are spaces / spaces / 50 which together form a space system delimited by the side surfaces of the feet 3 made of elastically deformable material.
  • the receptacle construction part which is generally identified by reference number 4 in FIGS. 3 and 3, is intended for interaction with the connection part 1 and is attached, for example, to the wall construction / FIG. 5 / with the help of wood screws and / or gluing or in any other appropriate way.
  • the thickness m of the base plate 5 of the receiving construction part 4 / Fig. 5 / is expediently 2 mm, its length f_ / in the installed position the horizontal dimension / eg 1000 mm, its height dimension _e however / depending on the surface to be covered / can be variable.
  • the plate strips 4a are also provided with ribs 7a on the narrow StLr.nstance.
  • the hollow pins 6 have a wall thickness of 1 mm.
  • the plate strips 4a can be arranged next to one another continuously, in one cast, fastened to a common base plate.
  • the receptacle construction part 4 can be made of injection molded polyurethane or another plastic just like the connection construction part 1.
  • the connecting construction part 1 is expediently to be glued to the tiles 8 in the factory, for example with the aid of the tile cement 12 and to be packaged and delivered / shipped in this form.
  • the receiving construction part 4 is to be mounted on the construction site on the wall surface, in the size that corresponds to the wall surface to be clad.
  • the plates or plate strips of the receiving construction part 4 are to be aligned successively horizontally from the floor line upwards.
  • the panels are fixed using wood screws. 10 / Fig. 3 and Fig. 5 / - is therefore useful because. Wood scraping the escape of the panels can be regulated * -
  • the surface of the wall to be clad 11 / Fig. 5 / - can be provided either with a plaster 9 or without plaster.
  • the verticality is of essential importance because of the mutual arrangement of the non-woven corners.
  • the tiles equipped with the connecting construction part 1 are simply connected in such a way that the base plate 2 equipped with the feet 3 - naturally including the tile - until the stop is pressed on the pin 6
  • the pins 6 jam in the spaces / Fig * 1 / or the distances between the feet 3, whereby both the pins and the feet suffer an elastic deformation -...-
  • the elastic deformation which causes the jamming is all the more effective since both the feet 3 and the pins 6 have cavities on the inside and can therefore be deformed easily.
  • the tiles are securely fixed to the receiving construction part. Gaps 13 remain between the adjacent tiles and these are spread - in a manner known per se, for example by means of white cement.
  • the total width _s of the cladding is approx. 14-15 mm / see Fig. 5 /.
  • FIGS. 6-10 are essentially the same as those of FIGS. 1-5, and that is why - the identical construction elements have been designated with the reference numbers already used.
  • the entire surface of the connecting construction part 1 is not provided with hollow feet 3 as in the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2, but only in the strips 14 running along the circumference of the base plate 2 at a distance r. from the edges inside two rows of hollow feet 3 are arranged inside; the distance _t is expediently 9.5 mm in the case of the same dimensions as those given in FIGS. 1-5.
  • the strips 14 run out as far as the base plate 2 ran / FIG. 6 /, the strip 14 lying within the area is kept empty * Also between these internally hollow feet 3 are gaps or spacings 50 * vor ⁇ zufinden, jam 6-tion of notes- part in dunes sich.die..Zapfen.
  • the connecting construction part 1 / which is factory-glued to the back of a tile 8, see FIG. 10 / accordingly, the receiving construction part according to FIGS. 8 and 9 is formed, which in this way is ' built-in by consecutive u-spacing horizontal ' strip 4a is formed, with in the centerlines inside hollow pins 6, along their edges with the ribs 7 and 7a, the dimensions of which can be identical to those shown in Figs. 3 and 4. In the case of these dimensions, the value is 91 mm.
  • the strips 4a are expediently to be fastened to the wall 11 provided with plaster 9 by means of wood screws 10.
  • the strips 4a are progressively aligned / adjusted from bottom to top with mutual spacing u and / or - for example by means of the aforementioned wood screws 10 - attached to the wall 11.
  • the precise assembly of the receiving construction part formed by the plate strips 4a and the maintenance of the accuracy of the distance can be secured with the aid of the adjoining tiles so that the tiles are connected to the plate strips 4a of the receiving construction part and is thus fastened to the wall 11 by means of the wood screws mentioned.
  • the laying / placing on / of the further tiles 8 can already be carried out very quickly, since the pins 6 of the plate strips 4a clamp firmly in the spaces 0 between the feet 3 of the connecting construction parts 1 and thus also the fixing of the tiles to the wall is solved with complete security.
  • the joints 13 between the tiles 8 can, for example, be coated with white cement.
  • Both the connecting construction part 1 and the receiving construction part 4 can expediently be produced in the same way from polyurethane by the injection molding process.
  • the cladding according to FIGS. 1-5 is particularly recommended in wet rooms, for example shower rooms, bathrooms, etc., since the double plastic panel covering ensures effective moisture insulation.
  • Covering according to FIGS. 6-9 ist_ primarily, however, for non-wet rooms / e.g. Kitchens / recommended as it is cheaper to produce than the covering according to Fig. 1-5.
  • both the pins 6 of the receiving construction part 4 and the feet 3 of the connecting construction part 1 are made of an elastically deformable material, namely of plastic, and quite specifically of polyurethane.
  • an elastically deformable material namely of plastic
  • Most of the hand horizontal design provides' at - as in 11 and 12 to see -.
  • the flow 8 with tapered - in this Fale inside is not hollow - pin 1 ⁇ - fertil ⁇ result, the z. 3. can be distributed or arranged in the same formation and with the same dimensions on the back of the tiles 8 as the feet 3 of the connecting construction part according to FIGS.
  • the feet 14 naturally form part of the base plate 15 of the tile 8 and this is shaped and fired together with the feet in the course of production.
  • the pins 14 are accordingly made of ceramic material and can be connected to a receiving construction part, which is formed in elastically deformable material, for example in a plastic plate, for receiving the pins 14 and - taking place under the action of the elastic deformation - fixing the same has suitable openings.
  • FIGS. 13-17 show a further possibility of executing the cladding according to the invention.
  • This exemplary embodiment differs from the ones previously demonstrated in that the base plate 2 of the connecting construction part 20 does not project hollow feet on the inside, but rather full conical pins 16, the cross-section of which is correspondingly reduced towards the outside.
  • the dimensions of the connecting construction part 20 can completely correspond to the dimensions of the connecting construction part 1 according to FIGS.
  • the pins can from the surface of the plate 2 '16 projecting to 6 mm her ⁇ , tapering to 1 mm, the rings 17 may be provided counted from below at a distance of 4 rnm, and in the lateral direction by 0.5 mm from the The surface of the tapered pin protrudes.
  • the outside diameter / approx. 0.5 mm / of the rings 17 slightly exceeds the diameter of the perforations 19 of the plate 18.
  • the plate 18 has at the intersection of a square a network of 30x30 cm, for example, arranged on the inside of hollow spacer feet 21, the length of which z / Fig. 16 / eg 5 mm 'can be.
  • the spacer feet 21 are also intended to remove the unevenness of the wall.
  • connection construction parts 20 and 40 can also be made of polyurethane or another plastic in this case
  • the advantage of the invention is that it is fast, accurate and productive work, and under favorable working conditions and without the
  • the fabrication of the coverings and cladding cannot be influenced by the parenting.
  • the covering which can be produced both on bricks and on concrete / panel / walls, both on plastered and unplastered surfaces, can be practically
  • the covering according to the invention can be produced not only faster, under healthier working conditions, but also more economically than the conventional tile cladding.
  • the covering panels can be not only tiles, but also ceramic, wood, plastic, etc. panels, practically with any dimensions, these can be on the inside as well as on the outside, on ceilings or other surfaces to be provided with cladding the invention are fastened.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

Un revêtement, en particulier de carrelage de murs, se compose de plaques de revêtement fixées les unes à côté des autres sur une surface de support. Les plaques de revêtement, par exemple des carreaux, sont fixées à une partie structurale de réception, attachée à la surface de support, à l'aide de tenons et d'orifices qui s'emboîtent les uns dans les autres. Les corps qui délimitent les orifices et/ou les tenons sont fabriqués en un matériau élastique déformable. Le revêtement peut être posé facilement et rapidement indépendamment de la température, sans aucune connaissance technique spéciale.
PCT/HU1985/000055 1982-09-10 1985-09-10 Revetement, en particulier carrelage de murs Ceased WO1987001409A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HU822900A HU191477B (en) 1982-09-10 1982-09-10 Covering particularly tile-wall one
PCT/HU1985/000055 WO1987001409A1 (fr) 1982-09-10 1985-09-10 Revetement, en particulier carrelage de murs
EP85904481A EP0236299A1 (fr) 1982-09-10 1985-09-10 Revetement, en particulier carrelage de murs

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HU822900A HU191477B (en) 1982-09-10 1982-09-10 Covering particularly tile-wall one
PCT/HU1985/000055 WO1987001409A1 (fr) 1982-09-10 1985-09-10 Revetement, en particulier carrelage de murs

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1987001409A1 true WO1987001409A1 (fr) 1987-03-12

Family

ID=26317572

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/HU1985/000055 Ceased WO1987001409A1 (fr) 1982-09-10 1985-09-10 Revetement, en particulier carrelage de murs

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0236299A1 (fr)
HU (1) HU191477B (fr)
WO (1) WO1987001409A1 (fr)

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE593150C (de) * 1934-02-21 Hubert Stueken Wandbelag aus Hartsteingut
DE1926266A1 (de) * 1969-05-22 1970-11-26 Erwin Handel Abdeckung fuer die Aussenseite von Fensterrahmen
DE2015380A1 (de) * 1970-04-01 1971-10-21 Nekes geb. Neisberger, Irmgard, 4300 Essen-Steele Druckknopf-Fliesen-System
DE2061273A1 (de) * 1970-12-12 1972-06-22 Albrecht Ebner Oberflaechenverkleidung
DE2123206A1 (de) * 1971-05-11 1972-11-23 Albert Schlotterer KG, 7454 Bodelshausen Vorgefertigte Verkleidungsplatte für Innendekorationszwecke
DE2226560A1 (de) * 1972-05-31 1973-12-13 Wmf Wuerttemberg Metallwaren Oberflaechenverkleidung
AT314792B (de) * 1970-08-07 1974-04-25 Interplastic Werk Ges M B H Verbundmaterialbahn für Wandverkleidungen, Fußbodenbeläge, Isolierungen od.dgl. und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Verbundmaterialbahn
DE2263899A1 (de) * 1972-12-28 1974-07-11 Wmf Wuerttemberg Metallwaren Oberflaechenverkleidung
DE2609132A1 (de) * 1976-03-05 1977-09-08 Meilenbrok Karl Heinz Wandfliesenbefestigung
DE2825479A1 (de) * 1978-06-07 1979-12-13 Gerd Dipl Ing Lange Kachelwand
DE3028689A1 (de) * 1980-07-29 1982-02-25 Armin 6643 Perl Ripplinger Fliesentafel fuer wandverkleidung

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE593150C (de) * 1934-02-21 Hubert Stueken Wandbelag aus Hartsteingut
DE1926266A1 (de) * 1969-05-22 1970-11-26 Erwin Handel Abdeckung fuer die Aussenseite von Fensterrahmen
DE2015380A1 (de) * 1970-04-01 1971-10-21 Nekes geb. Neisberger, Irmgard, 4300 Essen-Steele Druckknopf-Fliesen-System
AT314792B (de) * 1970-08-07 1974-04-25 Interplastic Werk Ges M B H Verbundmaterialbahn für Wandverkleidungen, Fußbodenbeläge, Isolierungen od.dgl. und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer solchen Verbundmaterialbahn
DE2061273A1 (de) * 1970-12-12 1972-06-22 Albrecht Ebner Oberflaechenverkleidung
DE2123206A1 (de) * 1971-05-11 1972-11-23 Albert Schlotterer KG, 7454 Bodelshausen Vorgefertigte Verkleidungsplatte für Innendekorationszwecke
DE2226560A1 (de) * 1972-05-31 1973-12-13 Wmf Wuerttemberg Metallwaren Oberflaechenverkleidung
DE2263899A1 (de) * 1972-12-28 1974-07-11 Wmf Wuerttemberg Metallwaren Oberflaechenverkleidung
DE2609132A1 (de) * 1976-03-05 1977-09-08 Meilenbrok Karl Heinz Wandfliesenbefestigung
DE2825479A1 (de) * 1978-06-07 1979-12-13 Gerd Dipl Ing Lange Kachelwand
DE3028689A1 (de) * 1980-07-29 1982-02-25 Armin 6643 Perl Ripplinger Fliesentafel fuer wandverkleidung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HUT37203A (en) 1985-11-28
HU191477B (en) 1987-02-27
EP0236299A1 (fr) 1987-09-16

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