US3288148A - Method of producing tobacco foils - Google Patents
Method of producing tobacco foils Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3288148A US3288148A US371742A US37174264A US3288148A US 3288148 A US3288148 A US 3288148A US 371742 A US371742 A US 371742A US 37174264 A US37174264 A US 37174264A US 3288148 A US3288148 A US 3288148A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- foils
- cigars
- smoldering
- producing tobacco
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title description 20
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title description 20
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 title description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002213 flavones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000219100 Rhamnaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229940024545 aluminum hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003563 calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001708 magnesium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940033134 talc Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLUCICHZHWJHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haematein Natural products C12=CC=C(O)C(O)=C2OCC2(O)C1=C1C=C(O)C(=O)C=C1C2 HLUCICHZHWJHLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNNSUZPWERIYIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1730100 Chemical compound O1CC2(O)CC3=CC(O)=C(O)C=C3C2=C2C1=C(O)C(=O)C=C2 HNNSUZPWERIYIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polycyclic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005196 titanium dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B63/00—Lakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/12—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/12—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco
- A24B15/14—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco made of tobacco and a binding agent not derived from tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/14—Forming reconstituted tobacco products, e.g. wrapper materials, sheets, imitation leaves, rods, cakes; Forms of such products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B61/00—Dyes of natural origin prepared from natural sources, e.g. vegetable sources
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of producing tobacco foils, particularly for use as wrappers as a substitute for natural tobacco leaves.
- Such tobacco foils also called homogenized tobacco leaves are frequently used in the manufacture of cigars as a cove-ring for holding the tobacco together. They are made by mixing pulverized tobacco with binding agents on a basis of cellulose ether or cellulose ester which are soluble in water or in organic solvents. The cigars which are covered by such tobacco foils are then wound up in wrappers in the form of natural tobacco leaves and there-afiter they are sorted, pressed, and packed. Because of the nature of such natural Wrappers it is sometimes necessary to treat the wrapped cigars with socalled moist powders or color dulling agents in order to improve glowing and burning properties as well as the appearance of the cigars. Thus, for example, the wrapper-enclosed cigars are covered with a very thin layer of moist powder which is fixed so as to be saliva proof by means of a solution of cellulose derivatives which are insoluble in Water, especially ethyl cellulose.
- the pigments to be employed should have a good covering power but be physiologically without any objections and entirely harmless.
- the coloring substances which are subjected in the smoldering zone to a thermal decomposition process should burn up as completely as possible into CO and H 0 without leaving any cleavage products consisting of aromatic amines, polycyclic hydrocarbons, or other carbonizing substances.
- the most suitable materials are lacquers made of buckthorn berries extract and haematein.
- a suitable proportion of the lacquer which is thus produced is then added either in a moist or dried and pulverized condition to the paste consisting of pulverized tobacco cellulose ethers and solvents, so that, when the paste is thereafter spread out and dried, the finished tobacco foil has the appearance of a high-grade wrapper which requires no further treatment after being wrapped on a cigar.
- a method of producing tobacco foils comprising the steps of mixing finely pulverized tobacco with a viscous solution of cellulose derivatives in a solvent of a group consisting of water, organic solvents, and mixtures thereof so as to form a paste, mixing at least one whitener of the group consisting of calcium carbon-ate, magnesium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, talc, and titanium dioxide with at least one vegetable pigment of the group consisting of flavones and anthoeyanins so as to form a colored lacquer, adding said lacquer to said 3 paste, then shaping the mixture into foils, and drying said foils.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP1272A DE1272200B (de) | 1963-06-14 | 1963-06-14 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tabakfolien |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3288148A true US3288148A (en) | 1966-11-29 |
Family
ID=7125752
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US371742A Expired - Lifetime US3288148A (en) | 1963-06-14 | 1964-06-01 | Method of producing tobacco foils |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3288148A (de) |
| BE (1) | BE649131A (de) |
| CH (1) | CH441092A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE1272200B (de) |
| LU (1) | LU46261A1 (de) |
| NL (1) | NL6406627A (de) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3500833A (en) * | 1967-12-07 | 1970-03-17 | American Mach & Foundry | Manufacture of reconstituted tobacco products |
| US3584631A (en) * | 1969-08-25 | 1971-06-15 | Amf Inc | Reconstituted tobacco composition |
| US3625225A (en) * | 1969-07-24 | 1971-12-07 | Amf Inc | Reconstituted tobacco |
| US3795250A (en) * | 1969-07-24 | 1974-03-05 | Amf Inc | Process for making a reconstituted tobacco composition |
| CN104068467A (zh) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-01 | 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种富含植物黄酮的电子烟烟液 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1317743B1 (it) * | 2000-01-28 | 2003-07-15 | Carlo Ghisalberti | Composizioni cosmetiche decorative e lacche vegetali. |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2930719A (en) * | 1954-10-14 | 1960-03-29 | Erb Tobacco Products Co Inc | Smoking composition |
| US3003895A (en) * | 1957-12-06 | 1961-10-10 | Heinr Borgwaldt | Tobacco product and method of making the same |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE439766A (de) * | ||||
| DE1044694B (de) * | 1956-12-06 | 1958-11-20 | Gerlach Gmbh E | Verfahren zum Feuchtpudern von Zigarren u. dgl. |
-
1963
- 1963-06-14 DE DEP1272A patent/DE1272200B/de active Pending
-
1964
- 1964-06-01 US US371742A patent/US3288148A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1964-06-03 CH CH723564A patent/CH441092A/de unknown
- 1964-06-06 LU LU46261D patent/LU46261A1/xx unknown
- 1964-06-11 BE BE649131D patent/BE649131A/xx unknown
- 1964-06-11 NL NL6406627A patent/NL6406627A/xx unknown
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2930719A (en) * | 1954-10-14 | 1960-03-29 | Erb Tobacco Products Co Inc | Smoking composition |
| US3003895A (en) * | 1957-12-06 | 1961-10-10 | Heinr Borgwaldt | Tobacco product and method of making the same |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3500833A (en) * | 1967-12-07 | 1970-03-17 | American Mach & Foundry | Manufacture of reconstituted tobacco products |
| US3625225A (en) * | 1969-07-24 | 1971-12-07 | Amf Inc | Reconstituted tobacco |
| US3795250A (en) * | 1969-07-24 | 1974-03-05 | Amf Inc | Process for making a reconstituted tobacco composition |
| US3584631A (en) * | 1969-08-25 | 1971-06-15 | Amf Inc | Reconstituted tobacco composition |
| CN104068467A (zh) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-01 | 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种富含植物黄酮的电子烟烟液 |
| CN104068467B (zh) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-01-20 | 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种富含植物黄酮的电子烟烟液 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE649131A (de) | 1964-10-01 |
| DE1272200B (de) | 1968-07-04 |
| NL6406627A (de) | 1964-12-15 |
| CH441092A (de) | 1967-07-31 |
| LU46261A1 (de) | 1964-12-05 |
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