US20160090558A1 - Delivery systems comprising malodor reduction compositions - Google Patents

Delivery systems comprising malodor reduction compositions Download PDF

Info

Publication number: US20160090558A1
Authority: US; United States
Prior art keywords: methyl; dimethyl; isopropyl; acetate; prop
Prior art date: 2014-09-26
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Abandoned

Application number

US14/865,412

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Gayle Marie Frankenbach

Judith Ann Hollingshead

Steven Anthony Horenziak

Johan Smets

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Procter and Gamble Co

Original Assignee

Procter and Gamble Co

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2014-09-26

Filing date

2015-09-25

Publication date

2016-03-31

2015-09-25 Application filed by Procter and Gamble Co filed Critical Procter and Gamble Co

2015-09-25 Priority to US14/865,412 priority Critical patent/US20160090558A1/en

2015-11-20 Assigned to THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY reassignment THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: Smets, Johan (NMN), HORENZIAK, STEVEN ANTHONY, FRANKENBACH, GAYLE MARIE, HOLLINGSHEAD, JUDITH ANN

2016-03-31 Publication of US20160090558A1 publication Critical patent/US20160090558A1/en

2017-02-01 Priority to US15/421,642 priority patent/US20170137753A1/en

2017-09-27 Priority to US15/716,544 priority patent/US20180066210A1/en

Status Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Classifications

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Definitions

the present invention relates to delivery systems comprising malodor reduction compositions, methods of making such delivery systems and consumer products made with such delivery systems.
Unscented or scented products are desired by consumers as they may be considered more natural and discreet than scented products.
Manufacturers of unscented or scented products for controlling malodors rely on malodor reduction ingredients or other technologies (e.g. filters) to reduce malodors.
malodor reduction ingredients or other technologies e.g. filters
effectively controlling malodors for example, amine-based malodors (e.g. fish and urine), thiol and sulfide-based malodors (e.g. garlic and onion), C 2 -C 12 carboxylic acid based malodors (e.g. body and pet odor), indole based malodors (e.g. fecal and bad breath), short chain fatty aldehyde based malodors (e.g.
malodor control technologies typically cover up the malodor with a stronger scent and thus interfere with the scent of the perfumed or unperfumed situs that is treated with the malodor control technology.
limited nature of the current malodor control technologies is extremely constraining.
a malodor control technology in addition to blocking a malodor's access to a sensory cell, in order to achieve the desired goal, a malodor control technology must leave such sensor cell open to other molecules, for example scent molecules.
Applicants developed delivery systems comprising malodor reduction compositions that do not unduely interfere with the scent of the perfumed or unperfumed delivery system, perfumed or unperfumed products comprising such delivery systems and any perfumed or unperfumed situs that is treated with such products.
Such delivery systems are disclosed herein.
the present invention relates to delivery systems comprising malodor reduction compositions, methods of making such delivery systems and consumer products made with such delivery systems.
Such delivery systems do not unduely interfere with the scent of the perfumed or unperfumed delivery system, perfumed or unperfumed products comprising such delivery systems and any perfumed or unperfumed situs that is treated with such products.
MORV is the calculated malodor reduction value for a subject material.
a material's MORV indicates such material's ability to decrease or even eliminate the perception of one or more malodors.
a material's MORV is calculated in accordance with method found in the test methods section of the present application.
the term “perfume” does not include malodor reduction materials.
the perfume portion of a composition does not include, when determining the perfume's composition, any malodor reduction materials found in the composition as such malodor reduction materials are described herein.
a material has a malodor reduction value “MORV” that is within the range of the MORV recited in the subject claim, such material is a malodor reduction material for purposes of such claim.
cleaning and/or treatment products means products comprising fluid laundry detergents, fabric enhancers, laundry and/or rinse additives, fluid dishwashing detergents, fluid hard surface cleaning and/or treatment compositions, fluid toilet bowl cleaners that may or may not be contained in a unit dose delivery product all for consumer, agricultural, industrial or institutional use.
malodor refers to compounds generally offensive or unpleasant to most people, such as the complex odors associated with bowel movements.
odor blocking refers to the ability of a compound to dull the human sense of smell.
component or composition levels are in reference to the active portion of that component or composition, and are exclusive of impurities, for example, residual solvents or by-products, which may be present in commercially available sources of such components or compositions.
Tables 1-3 A non-limiting set of suitable malodor reduction materials are provided in the tables below.
each material in Tables 1-3 is assigned a numerical identifier which is found in the column for each table that is designated Number.
Table 4 is a subset of Table 1
Table 5 is a subset of Table 2
Table 6 is a subset of Table 3 and there for Tables 4, 5 and 6 each use the same numerical identifier as found, respectively, in Tables 1-3.
Vapor Pressure>0.1 torr B Vapor Pressure is between 0.01 torr and 0.1 torr
Non-limiting examples of suitable delivery systems, methods of making delivery systems and the uses of such delivery systems are disclosed in USPA 2007/0275866 A1.
Such delivery systems include:
This delivery technology uses polymeric materials to deliver materials.
Classical coacervation, water soluble or partly soluble to insoluble charged or neutral polymers, liquid crystals, hot melts, hydrogels, perfumed plastics, microcapsules, nano- and micro-latexes, polymeric film formers, and polymeric absorbents, polymeric adsorbents, etc. are some examples.
PAD includes but is not limited to:
Reservoir systems are also known as a core-shell type technology, or one in which the material that will be delivered is surrounded by a release controlling membrane, which may serve as a protective shell.
the material inside the microcapsule is referred to as the core, internal phase, or fill, whereas the wall is sometimes called a shell, coating, or membrane.
Microparticles or pressure sensitive capsules or microcapsules are examples of this technology.
Microcapsules of the current invention are formed by a variety of procedures that include, but are not limited to, coating, extrusion, spray-drying, interfacial, in-situ and matrix polymerization. The possible shell materials vary widely in their stability toward water.
PMU polyoxymethyleneurea
Such systems include but are not limited to urea-formaldehyde and/or melamine-formaldehyde.
Gelatin-based microcapsules may be prepared so that they dissolve quickly or slowly in water, depending for example on the degree of cross-linking.
Many other capsule wall materials are available and vary in the degree of perfume diffusion stability observed. Without wishing to be bound by theory, the rate of release of perfume from a capsule, for example, once deposited on a surface is typically in reverse order of in-product perfume diffusion stability.
urea-formaldehyde and melamine-formaldehyde microcapsules typically require a release mechanism other than, or in addition to, diffusion for release, such as mechanical force (e.g., friction, pressure, shear stress) that serves to break the capsule and increase the rate of perfume (fragrance) release.
Other triggers include melting, dissolution, hydrolysis or other chemical reaction, electromagnetic radiation, and the like.
Microcapsules that are based on urea-formaldehyde and/or melamine-formaldehyde are relatively stable, especially in near neutral aqueous-based solutions. These materials may require a friction trigger which may not be applicable to all product applications.
Other microcapsule materials e.g., gelatin
Non-polymer materials or molecules may also serve to improve the delivery of materials.
perfume may non-covalently interact with organic materials, resulting in altered deposition and/or release.
organic materials include but are not limited to hydrophobic materials such as organic oils, waxes, mineral oils, petrolatum, fatty acids or esters, sugars, surfactants, liposomes and even other perfume raw material (perfume oils), as well as natural oils, including body and/or other soils.
Perfume fixatives are yet another example.
non-polymeric materials or molecules have a Log P greater than about 2.
This technology approach uses a cyclic oligosaccharide or cyclodextrin to improve the delivery of materials.
a perfume and cyclodextrin (CD) complex is formed.
Such complexes may be preformed, formed in-situ, or formed on or in the situs.
loss of water may serve to shift the equilibrium toward the CD-Perfume complex, especially if other adjunct ingredients (e.g., surfactant) are not present at high concentration to compete with the perfume for the cyclodextrin cavity.
a bloom benefit may be achieved if water exposure or an increase in moisture content occurs at a later time point.
cyclodextrin allows the perfume formulator increased flexibility in selection of PRMs. Cyclodextrin may be pre-loaded with perfume or added separately from perfume to obtain the desired perfume stability, deposition or release benefit.
SEA starch encapsulated accord
the use of a starch encapsulated accord (SEA) technology allows one to modify the properties of the material that will be delivered, for example, by converting a liquid perfume into a solid by adding ingredients such as starch.
the benefit includes increased perfume retention during product storage, especially under non-aqueous conditions. Upon exposure to moisture, a perfume bloom may be triggered. Benefits at other moments of truth may also be achieved because the starch allows the product formulator to select PRMs or PRM concentrations that normally cannot be used without the presence of SEA.
Another technology example includes the use of other organic and inorganic materials, such as silica to convert perfume from liquid to solid.
perfume-loaded zeolite may be used with or without adjunct ingredients used for example to coat the perfume-loaded zeolite (PLZ) to change its perfume release properties during product storage or during use or from the dry situs.
Silica is another form of ZIC.
Another example of a suitable inorganic carrier includes inorganic tubules, where the perfume or other active material is contained within the lumen of the nano- or micro-tubules.
the perfume-loaded inorganic tubule is a mineral nano- or micro-tubule, such as halloysite or mixtures of halloysite with other inorganic materials, including other clays.
the PLT technology may also comprise additional ingredients on the inside and/or outside of the tubule for the purpose of improving in-product diffusion stability, deposition on the desired situs or for controlling the release rate of the loaded perfume.
Monomeric and/or polymeric materials, including starch encapsulation may be used to coat, plug, cap, or otherwise encapsulate the PLT.
a delivery system comprising, based on total delivery system weight, a sum total of from about 0.00025% to about 30%, preferably from about 0.0025% to about 10%, more preferably from about 0.005% to about 5%, most preferably from about 0.01% to about 4% of a benefit agent that comprises one or more malodor reduction materials, preferably 1 to about 20 malodor reduction materials, more preferably 1 to about 15 malodor reduction materials, most preferably 1 to about 10 malodor reduction materials, each of said malodor reduction materials having a MORV of at least 0.5, preferably from 0.5 to 10, more preferably from 1 to 10, most preferably from 1 to 5, and preferably each of said malodor reduction materials having a Universal MORV, said sum total of malodor reduction materials having a Blocker Index of less than 3, more preferable less than about 2.5 even more preferably less than about 2 and still more preferably less than about 1 and most preferably 0 and/or a Blocker Index average of 3 to about 0.001; and optionally an additional benefit agent, is disclosed.
each of said malodor reduction materials may have an MORV of 1 or greater, 2 or greater, 3 or greater, 4 or greater, 5 or greater, 6 or greater, 7 or greater, 8 or greater, 9 or greater, preferably for each of such ranges, the upper limit is about 10.
said malodor reduction materials have a Fragrance Fidelity Index of less than 3, preferably less than 2, more preferably less than 1 and most preferably 0 and/or a Fragrance Fidelity Index average of 3 to about 0.001 Fragrance Fidelity Index.
said one or more malodor reduction materials is selected from the group consisting of about 0.01 to about 80% malodor reduction composition, preferably from about 0.1 to 70% malodor reduction composition, more preferably from about 0.5 to 60% malodor reduction composition, most preferably from about 1.0 to 40% malodor reduction composition.
said delivery system is selected from the group consisting of:
a) a Polymer Assisted Delivery (PAD) system comprising, based on total benefit agent weight, from about 0.1 to about 50% Malodor reducing composition
a Molecule-Assisted Delivery (MAD) system comprising, based on total benefit agent weight, from about 0.1 to about 75% Malodor reducing composition.
Cyclodextrin (CD) system comprising, based on total benefit agent weight, from about 0.1 to about 20% Malodor reducing composition.
SEA Starch Encapsulated Accord
a Zeolite & Inorganic Carrier (ZIC) system comprising, based on total benefit agent weight, from about 0.1 to about 30% Malodor reducing composition.
said Polymer Assisted Delivery (PAD) system comprises a Polymer Assisted Delivery (PAD) Reservoir system.
said Polymer Assisted Delivery (PAD) Reservoir system is a perfume delivery particle that comprises a shell material and a core material, said shell material encapsulating said core material, said core material comprising a malodor reduction material according to Claims 1 and said shell comprising a material selected from the group consisting of polyethylenes; polyamides; polystyrenes; polyisoprenes; polycarbonates; polyesters; polyacrylates; aminoplasts, in one aspect said aminoplast comprises a polyureas, polyurethane, and/or polyureaurethane, in one aspect said polyurea comprises polyoxymethyleneurea and/or melamine formaldehyde; polyvinylamine, polyvinyl formamide, polyolefins; polyvinyl alcohol, polysaccharides, in one aspect alginate and/or chitosan; gelatin; shellac; epoxy resins; vinyl polymers; water insoluble inorganics; silicone; and mixtures thereof, preferably said perfume delivery
said shell comprises melamine formaldehyde and/or cross linked melamine formaldehyde.
said shell is coated by a water-soluble cationic polymer selected from the group that consists of polysaccharides, cationically modified starch and cationically modified guar, polysiloxanes, dimethyldiallylammonium polyhalogenides, copolymers of dimethyldiallylammonium polychloride and vinyl pyrrolidone, acrylamides, imidazoles, imidazolinium halogenides and imidazolium halogenides and polyvinyl amine and its copolymers with N-vinyl formamide.
a water-soluble cationic polymer selected from the group that consists of polysaccharides, cationically modified starch and cationically modified guar, polysiloxanes, dimethyldiallylammonium polyhalogenides, copolymers of dimethyldiallylammonium polychloride and vinyl pyrrolidone, acrylamides, imidazoles, imidazolinium halogenides and imid
said coating that coats said shell comprises a cationic polymer and an anionic polymer.
said cationic polymer comprises hydroxyl ethyl cellulose; and said anionic polymer comprises carboxyl methyl cellulose.
said reduction materials are selected from the group consisting of Table 1 materials and mixtures thereof; preferably said material is selected from the group consisting of Table 1 materials 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, 23, 25, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 42, 43, 47, 48, 49, 50, 52, 57, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 82, 83, 85, 91, 92, 93, 98, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 108, 109, 110, 112, 113, 114, 117, 119, 120, 122, 123, 126, 128, 130, 134, 135, 137, 140, 141, 142, 143, 145, 146, 148, 149, 152, 153,
said delivery system is a perfume delivery particle that comprises a shell material and a core material, said shell material encapsulating said core material, said core material comprising a malodor reduction material selected from the group consisting of Table 1 materials 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 18, 21, 22, 23, 25, 28, 29, 30, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 42, 43, 47, 48, 49, 52, 57, 63, 65, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 83, 85, 92, 93, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 109, 112, 113, 114, 123, 126, 128, 130, 134, 135, 137, 140, 141, 142, 143, 145, 148, 149, 152, 153, 155, 156, 158, 159, 161, 162, 167, 168, 1
a delivery system according to any of Claims 6 through 9 , wherein said core comprises one or more malodor reduction materials having a vapor pressure of greater than 0.01 torr, preferably, greater than 0.01 torr to 10 torr, preferably said one or more malodor materials are selected from the group consisting of Table 1 materials 3; 4; 7; 9; 21; 25; 29; 30; 32; 34; 35; 42; 49; 65; 67; 70; 92; 93; 101; 102; 103; 114; 123; 126; 130; 142; 145; 149; 155; 159; 167; 168; 170; 178; 186; 189; 192; 193; 208; 209; 210; 218; 228; 229; 231; 256; 267; 274; 278; 280; 281; 290; 294; 317; 318; 322; 325; 333; 338; 342; 344; 358; 362; 364; 386
a consumer product comprising delivery system disclosed by Applicants herein and a consumer product ingredient is disclosed.
a method of treating and/or cleaning a situs comprising
a situs treated with a delivery system disclosed herein and/or a consumer product disclosed herein is disclosed.
a process that may comprise:
said first and second resins may comprise the reaction product of an aldehyde and an amine
suitable aldehydes include, formaldehyde.
suitable amines include melamine, urea, benzoguanamine, glycoluril, and mixtures thereof.
Suitable melamines include, methylol melamine, methylated methylol melamine, imino melamine and mixtures thereof.
Suitable ureas include, dimethylol urea, methylated dimethylol urea, urea-resorcinol, and mixtures thereof.
said first and second emulsifiers may comprise a moiety selected from the group consisting of carboxy, hydroxyl, thiol, amine, amide and combinations thereof.
said emulsifier may have a pKa of less than 5, preferably greater than 0 but less than 5.
Emulsifiers include acrylic acid-alkyl acrylate copolymer, poly(acrylic acid), polyoxyalkylene sorbitan fatty esters, polyalkylene co-carboxy anhydrides, polyalkylene co-maleic anhydrides, poly(methyl vinyl ether-co-maleic anhydride), poly(propylene-co-maleic anhydride), poly(butadiene co-maleic anhydride), and poly(vinyl acetate-co-maleic anhydride), polyvinyl alcohols, polyalkylene glycols, polyoxyalkylene glycols, and mixtures thereof.
the pH of the first and second solutions may be controlled such that the pH of said first and second solution is from about 3.0 to 7.0.
step f. from about 0% to about 10%, from about 1% to about 5% or even from about 2% to about 4%, based on total second composition weight, of a salt comprising an anion and cation, said anion being selected from the group consisting of chloride, sulfate, phosphate, nitrate, polyphosphate, citrate, maleate, fumarate and mixtures thereof; and said cation being selected from the group consisting of a Periodic Group IA element, Periodic Group IIA element, ammonium cation and mixtures thereof, preferably sodium sulfate, may be combined with said second composition.
any of the aforementioned processing parameters may be combined.
Suitable equipment for use in the processes disclosed herein may include continuous stirred tank reactors, homogenizers, turbine agitators, recirculating pumps, paddle mixers, ploughshear mixers, ribbon blenders, vertical axis granulators and drum mixers, both in batch and, where available, in continuous process configurations, spray dryers, and extruders.
Such equipment can be obtained from Lodige GmbH (Paderborn, Germany), Littleford Day, Inc.
composition that may comprise any aspect of the perfume delivery systems and/or perfumes disclosed in the present specification is disclosed.
said composition may be a consumer product.
such composition may be a consumer product that may comprise, based on total composition weight, from about 0.001% to about 50%, from about 0.01% to about 10%, or even from about 0.1% to about 5%, of a perfume disclosed in the present specification—from about 0.001% to about 90%, from about 0.01% to about 50%, or even from about 0.1% to about 10%, of said perfume, based on said perfume's weight, may be provided by a perfume delivery system according to the present specification.
said composition may comprise an encapsulate wherein said encapsulate's density may be such that the density ratio of said encapsulate to one or more fluids of the composition's fluids may be from about 0.9:1 to about 1.1:1; from about 0.98:1 to about 1.02:1; from about 0.99:1 to about 1.01:1 or even 1:1.
any of the aforementioned compositions may comprise a cleaning and/or treatment ingredient.
any of the aforementioned compositions' encapsulates may be a perfume microcapsule.
any of the aforementioned compositions may comprise one or more cleaning and/or treatment agents selected from the adjunct ingredients listed in the present specification.
a consumer product may comprise, based on total composition weight, at least about 0.01%, from about 0.01% to about 80%, or even from about 0.02% to about 10% wt % of a encapsulate disclosed herein.
a consumer product that is compact is disclosed.
liquid detergents having a water content, based on total consumer product formulation weight, of from about 0% to about 15%, from about 0.01% to about 15%, from about 0.5% to about 10% or even from about 1% to about 8% water are disclosed.
the consumer product is a cleaning and/or treatment composition or fabric care composition that may comprise an encapsulate disclosed in the present specification and at least one cleaning and/or treatment composition or fabric care adjunct ingredient.
a cleaning composition may comprise, from about 0.005% to about 5% weight % of such encapsulate based on total cleaning composition weight of such encapsulate.
a fabric treatment composition may comprise, based on total fabric treatment composition weight from about 0.005% to about 20% of such encapsulate.
aspects of the invention include the use of the encapsulates of the present invention in detergent compositions (e.g., TIDETM), hard surface cleaners (e.g., MR CLEANTM), automatic dishwashing liquids (e.g., CASCADETM), dishwashing liquids (e.g., DAWNTM), and floor cleaners (e.g., SWIFFERTM).
the cleaning compositions disclosed herein may be formulated such that, during use in aqueous cleaning operations, the wash water will have a pH of between about 6.5 and about 12, or between about 7.5 and 10.5.
Liquid dishwashing product formulations typically have a pH between about 6.8 and about 9.0.
Cleaning products are typically formulated to have a pH of from about 2 to about 11. Techniques for controlling pH at recommended usage levels include the use of buffers, alkalis, acids, etc., and are well known to those skilled in the art.
Fabric treatment compositions disclosed herein typically comprise a fabric softening active (“FSA”).
FSA fabric softening active
Suitable fabric softening actives include, but are not limited to, materials selected from the group consisting of quats, amines, fatty esters, sucrose esters, silicones, dispersible polyolefins, clays, polysaccharides, fatty oils, polymer latexes and mixtures thereof.
the perfume delivery system disclosed herein may be combined with a formaldehyde scavenger.
such perfume delivery system may comprise the encapsulates of the present invention.
Suitable formaldehyde scavengers include materials selected from the group consisting of sodium bisulfite, melamine, urea, ethylene urea, cysteine, cysteamine, lysine, glycine, serine, carnosine, histidine, glutathione, 3,4-diaminobenzoic acid, allantoin, glycouril, anthranilic acid, methyl anthranilate, methyl 4-aminobenzoate, ethyl acetoacetate, acetoacetamide, malonamide, ascorbic acid, 1,3-dihydroxyacetone dimer, biuret, oxamide, benzoguanamine, pyroglutamic acid, pyrogallol, methyl gallate, ethyl gallate, propyl
Such formaldehyde scavengers are typically combined with a slurry containing said benefit agent containing delivery particle, at a level, based on total slurry weight, of from about 2 wt. % to about 18 wt. %, from about 3.5 wt. % to about 14 wt. % or even from about 5 wt. % to about 13 wt. %.
such formaldehyde scavengers may be combined with a product containing a benefit agent containing delivery particle, said scavengers being combined with said product at a level, based on total product weight, of from about 0.005% to about 0.8%, alternatively from about 0.03% to about 0.5%, alternatively from about 0.065% to about 0.25% of the product formulation.
adjuncts illustrated hereinafter are suitable for use in the instant consumer products and may be desirably incorporated in certain embodiments of the invention, for example to assist or enhance performance, for treatment of the substrate to be cleaned, or to modify the aesthetics of the composition as is the case with perfumes, colorants, dyes or the like.
additional components, and levels of incorporation thereof will depend on the physical form of the composition and the nature of the operation for which it is to be used.
Such adjunct are in addition to the perfumes and/or perfume delivery systems previously disclosed herein.
Suitable adjunct materials include, but are not limited to, surfactants, builders, chelating agents, dye transfer inhibiting agents, dispersants, enzymes, and enzyme stabilizers, catalytic materials, bleach activators, polymeric dispersing agents, clay soil removal/anti-redeposition agents, brighteners, suds suppressors, dyes, additional perfume and perfume delivery systems, structure elasticizing agents, thickeners/structurants, fabric softeners, carriers, hydrotropes, processing aids and/or pigments.
adjunct ingredients are not essential for each consumer product embodiment of the present invention.
certain embodiments of Applicants' compositions do not contain one or more of the following adjuncts materials: bleach activators, surfactants, builders, chelating agents, dye transfer inhibiting agents, dispersants, enzymes, and enzyme stabilizers, catalytic metal complexes, polymeric dispersing agents, clay and soil removal/anti-redeposition agents, brighteners, suds suppressors, dyes, additional perfumes and perfume delivery systems, structure elasticizing agents, thickeners/structurants, fabric softeners, carriers, hydrotropes, processing aids and/or pigments.
one or more adjuncts may be present as detailed below:
compositions according to the present invention can comprise a surfactant or surfactant system wherein the surfactant can be selected from nonionic and/or anionic and/or cationic surfactants and/or ampholytic and/or zwitterionic and/or semi-polar nonionic surfactants.
the surfactant is typically present at a level of from about 0.1%, from about 1%, or even from about 5% by weight of the cleaning compositions to about 99.9%, to about 80%, to about 35%, or even to about 30% by weight of the cleaning compositions.
compositions of the present invention can comprise one or more detergent builders or builder systems. When present, the compositions will typically comprise at least about 1% builder, or from about 5% or 10% to about 80%, 50%, or even 30% by weight, of said builder.
Builders include, but are not limited to, the alkali metal, ammonium and alkanolammonium salts of polyphosphates, alkali metal silicates, alkaline earth and alkali metal carbonates, aluminosilicate builders, polycarboxylate compounds, ether hydroxypolycarboxylates, copolymers of maleic anhydride with ethylene or vinyl methyl ether, 1,3,5-trihydroxybenzene-2,4,6-trisulphonic acid, and carboxymethyl-oxysuccinic acid, the various alkali metal, ammonium and substituted ammonium salts of polyacetic acids such as ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid and nitrilotriacetic acid, as well as polycarboxylates such as mellitic acid, succinic acid, oxydisuccinic acid, polymaleic acid, benzene 1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid, carboxymethyloxysuccinic acid, and soluble salts thereof.
compositions herein may also optionally contain one or more copper, iron and/or manganese chelating agents. If utilized, chelating agents will generally comprise from about 0.1% by weight of the compositions herein to about 15%, or even from about 3.0% to about 15% by weight of the compositions herein.
compositions of the present invention may also include one or more dye transfer inhibiting agents.
Suitable polymeric dye transfer inhibiting agents include, but are not limited to, polyvinylpyrrolidone polymers, polyamine N-oxide polymers, copolymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone and N-vinylimidazole, polyvinyloxazolidones and polyvinylimidazoles or mixtures thereof.
the dye transfer inhibiting agents are present at levels from about 0.0001%, from about 0.01%, from about 0.05% by weight of the cleaning compositions to about 10%, about 2%, or even about 1% by weight of the cleaning compositions.
compositions of the present invention can also contain dispersants.
Suitable water-soluble organic materials are the homo- or co-polymeric acids or their salts, in which the polycarboxylic acid may comprise at least two carboxyl radicals separated from each other by not more than two carbon atoms.
Enzymes The compositions can comprise one or more detergent enzymes which provide cleaning performance and/or fabric care benefits.
suitable enzymes include, but are not limited to, hemicellulases, peroxidases, proteases, cellulases, xylanases, lipases, phospholipases, esterases, cutinases, pectinases, keratanases, reductases, oxidases, phenoloxidases, lipoxygenases, ligninases, pullulanases, tannases, pentosanases, malanases, ⁇ -glucanases, arabinosidases, hyaluronidase, chondroitinase, laccase, and amylases, or mixtures thereof.
a typical combination is a cocktail of conventional applicable enzymes like protease, lipase, cutinase and/or cellulase in conjunction with amylase.
Enzyme Stabilizers Enzymes for use in compositions, for example, detergents can be stabilized by various techniques.
the enzymes employed herein can be stabilized by the presence of water-soluble sources of calcium and/or magnesium ions in the finished compositions that provide such ions to the enzymes.
compositions may include catalytic metal complexes.
One type of metal-containing bleach catalyst is a catalyst system comprising a transition metal cation of defined bleach catalytic activity, such as copper, iron, titanium, ruthenium, tungsten, molybdenum, or manganese cations, an auxiliary metal cation having little or no bleach catalytic activity, such as zinc or aluminum cations, and a sequestrate having defined stability constants for the catalytic and auxiliary metal cations, particularly ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetra (methyl-enephosphonic acid) and water-soluble salts thereof.
compositions herein can be catalyzed by means of a manganese compound.
a manganese compound Such compounds and levels of use are well known in the art.
compositions herein may also suitably include a transition metal complex of a macropolycyclic rigid ligand—abbreviated as “MRL”.
MRL macropolycyclic rigid ligand
the compositions and cleaning processes herein can be adjusted to provide on the order of at least one part per hundred million of the benefit agent MRL species in the aqueous washing medium, and may provide from about 0.005 ppm to about 25 ppm, from about 0.05 ppm to about 10 ppm, or even from about 0.1 ppm to about 5 ppm, of the MRL in the wash liquor.
Preferred transition-metals in the instant transition-metal bleach catalyst include manganese, iron and chromium.
Preferred MRL's herein are a special type of ultra-rigid ligand that is cross-bridged such as 5,12-diethyl-1,5,8,12-tetraazabicyclo[6.6.2]hexa-decane.
the liquid compositions of the present invention may comprise a rheology modifier.
the rheology modifier may be selected from the group consisting of non-polymeric crystalline, hydroxy-functional materials, polymeric rheology modifiers which impart shear thinning characteristics to the aqueous liquid matrix of the composition.
such rheology modifiers impart to the aqueous liquid composition a high shear viscosity, at 20 sec ⁇ 1 shear rate and at 21° C., of from 1 to 7000 mPa ⁇ s and a viscosity at low shear (0.5 sec ⁇ 1 shear rate at 21° C.) of greater than 1000 mPa ⁇ s, or even 1000 mPa ⁇ s to 200,000 mPa ⁇ s.
such rheology modifiers impart to the aqueous liquid composition a high shear viscosity, at 20 sec ⁇ 1 and at 21° C., of from 50 to 3000 mPa ⁇ s and a viscosity at low shear (0.5 sec ⁇ 1 shear rate at 21° C.) of greater than 1000 mPa ⁇ s, or even 1000 mPa ⁇ s to 200,000 mPa ⁇ s.
Viscosity according to the present invention is measured using an AR 2000 rheometer from TA instruments using a plate steel spindle having a plate diameter of 40 mm and a gap size of 500 lam.
the high shear viscosity at 20 sec ⁇ 1 and low shear viscosity at 0.5 sec ⁇ 1 can be obtained from a logarithmic shear rate sweep from 0.1 sec ⁇ 1 to 25 sec ⁇ 1 in 3 minutes time at 21° C.
Crystalline hydroxyl functional materials are rheology modifiers which form thread-like structuring systems throughout the matrix of the composition upon in situ crystallization in the matrix.
Polymeric rheology modifiers are preferably selected from polyacrylates, polymeric gums, other non-gum polysaccharides, and combinations of these polymeric materials.
the rheology modifier will comprise from 0.01% to 1% by weight, preferably from 0.05% to 0.75% by weight, more preferably from 0.1% to 0.5% by weight, of the compositions herein.
Structuring agents which are especially useful in the compositions of the present invention may comprise non-polymeric (except for conventional alkoxylation), crystalline hydroxy-functional materials which can form thread-like structuring systems throughout the liquid matrix when they are crystallized within the matrix in situ. Such materials can be generally characterized as crystalline, hydroxyl-containing fatty acids, fatty esters or fatty waxes.
rheology modifiers include crystalline, hydroxyl-containing rheology modifiers include castor oil and its derivatives.
rheology modifiers include hydrogenated castor oil derivatives such as hydrogenated castor oil and hydrogenated castor wax.
Commercially available, castor oil-based, crystalline, hydroxyl-containing rheology modifiers include THIXCINTM from Rheox, Inc. (now Elementis).
rheology modifiers besides the non-polymeric, crystalline, hydroxyl-containing rheology modifiers described heretofore, may be utilized in the liquid detergent compositions herein.
Polymeric materials which provide shear-thinning characteristics to the aqueous liquid matrix may also be employed.
Suitable polymeric rheology modifiers include those of the polyacrylate, polysaccharide or polysaccharide derivative type.
Polysaccharide derivatives typically used as rheology modifiers comprise polymeric gum materials. Such gums include pectine, alginate, arabinogalactan (gum Arabic), carrageenan, gellan gum, xanthan gum and guar gum.
Gellan gum is a heteropolysaccharide prepared by fermentation of Pseudomonaselodea ATCC 31461. Gellan gum is commercially marketed by CP Kelco U.S., Inc. under the KELCOGEL tradename.
a further alternative and suitable rheology modifier include a combination of a solvent and a polycarboxylate polymer.
the solvent may be an alkylene glycol.
the solvent may comprise dipropylene glycol.
the polycarboxylate polymer may comprise a polyacrylate, polymethacrylate or mixtures thereof.
solvent may be present, based on total composition weight, at a level of from 0.5% to 15%, or from 2% to 9% of the composition.
polycarboxylate polymer may be present, based on total composition weight, at a level of from 0.1% to 10%, or from 2% to 5%.
the solvent component may comprise mixture of dipropylene glycol and 1,2-propanediol.
the ratio of dipropylene glycol to 1,2-propanediol may be 3:1 to 1:3, or even 1:1.
the polyacrylate may comprise a copolymer of unsaturated mono- or di-carbonic acid and C 1 -C 30 alkyl ester of the (meth) acrylic acid.
the rheology modifier may comprise a polyacrylate of unsaturated mono- or di-carbonic acid and C 1 -C 30 alkyl ester of the (meth) acrylic acid.
Such copolymers are available from Noveon Inc. under the tradename Carbopol Aqua 30®.
the liquid composition can be internally structured through surfactant phase chemistry or gel phases.
consumer products of the present invention can be formulated into any suitable form and prepared by any process chosen by the formulator, non-limiting examples of which are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,879,584; which is incorporated herein by reference.
the perfumes and/or delivery systems comprising same that are disclosed herein may be incorporated into solid particles, particularly polymeric based particles.
said perfume delivery system is a microcapsule that comprises said perfume one or more of said perfumes.
polymeric particles may include particles comprising polyethylene glycol, starches and polysaccharides, polyvinyl alcohol, celluloses.
Such particles may additionally comprise additional components such as other benefit agents, inorganic fillers such as carbonate, silicate, clay, metal oxides.
Particularly useful particles include particles based on polyethylene glycol.
compositions such as consumer products, containing the encapsulate disclosed herein can be used to clean or treat a situs inter alia a surface or fabric.
a situs is contacted with an embodiment of Applicants' composition, in neat form or diluted in a liquor, for example, a wash liquor and then the situs may be optionally washed and/or rinsed.
a situs is optionally washed and/or rinsed, contacted with an encapsulate according to the present invention or composition comprising said encapsulate and then optionally washed and/or rinsed.
washing includes but is not limited to, scrubbing, and mechanical agitation.
the situs may comprise most any material, for example a fabric, fabric capable of being laundered or treated in normal consumer use conditions.
Liquors that may comprise the disclosed compositions may have a pH of from about 3 to about 11.5. Such compositions are typically employed at concentrations of from about 500 ppm to about 15,000 ppm in solution.
the wash solvent is water
the water temperature typically ranges from about 5° C. to about 90° C. and, when the situs comprises a fabric, the water to fabric ratio is typically from about 1:1 to about 30:1.
Malodor reduction materials may be separated from mixtures, including but not limited to finished products such as consumer products and identified, by analytical methods that include GC-MS and/or NMR.
the saturation Vapour Pressure (VP) values are computed for each PRM in the perfume mixture being tested.
the VP of an individual PRM is calculated using the VP Computational Model, version 14.02 (Linux) available from Advanced Chemistry Development Inc. (ACD/Labs) (Toronto, Canada) to provide the VP value at 25° C. expressed in units of torr.
the ACD/Labs' Vapor Pressure model is part of the ACD/Labs model suite.
the value of the log of the Octanol/Water Partition Coefficient (log P) is computed for each PRM in the perfume mixture being tested.
the log P of an individual PRM is calculated using the Consensus log P Computational Model, version 14.02 (Linux) available from Advanced Chemistry Development Inc. (ACD/Labs) (Toronto, Canada) to provide the unitless log P value.
the ACD/Labs' Consensus log P Computational Model is part of the ACD/Labs model suite.
the starting information required includes the identity, weight percent, and molar percent of each PRM in the perfume being tested, as a proportion of that perfume, wherein all PRMs in the perfume composition are included in the calculations. Additionally for each of those PRMs, the molecular structure, and the values of various computationally-derived molecular descriptors are also required, as determined in accordance with the Test Method for the Generation of Molecular Descriptors described herein.
CAS Chemical Abstract Service
PRMs For each PRM in a perfume mixture or composition, its molecular structure is used to compute various molecular descriptors.
the molecular structure is determined by the graphic molecular structure representations provided by the Chemical Abstract Service (“CAS”), a division of the American Chemical Society, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A. These molecular structures may be obtained from the CAS Chemical Registry System database by looking up the index name or CAS number of each PRM. For PRMs, which at the time of their testing are not yet listed in the CAS Chemical Registry System database, other databases or information sources may be used to determine their structures.
CAS Chemical Abstract Service
the molecular descriptor computations are conducted using the molecular structure of only one of the isomers, which is selected to represent that PRM.
the selection of isomer is determined by the relative amount of extension in the molecular structures of the isomers. Of all the isomers of a given PRM, it is the isomer whose molecular structure that is the most prevalent which is the one that is selected to represent that PRM. The structures for other potential isomers of that PRM are excluded from the computations.
the molecular structure of the isomer that is the most prevalent is paired with the concentration of that PRM, where the concentration reflects the presence of all the isomers of that PRM that are present.
a molecule editor or molecular sketching software program such as ChemDraw (CambridgeSoft/PerkinElmer Inc., Waltham, Mass., U.S.A.), is used to duplicate the 2-dimensional molecular structure representing each PRM.
Molecular structures should be represented as neutral species (quaternary nitrogen atoms are allowed) with no disconnected fragments (e.g., single structures with no counter ions).
the winMolconn program described below can convert any deprotonated functional groups to the neutral form by adding the appropriate number of hydrogen atoms and will discard the counter ion.
the molecular sketching software is used to generate a file which describes the molecular structure of the PRM.
the file(s) describing the molecular structures of the PRMs is subsequently submitted to the computer software program winMolconn, version 1.0.1.3 (Hall Associates Consulting, Quincy, Mass., U.S.A., www.molconn.com), in order to derive various molecular descriptors for each PRM.
winMolconn version 1.0.1.3 (Hall Associates Consulting, Quincy, Mass., U.S.A., www.molconn.com)
MACCS SDF formatted file i.e., a Structure-Data File
Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification i.e., a SMILES string structure line notation
the SDF file represents each molecular structure in the format of a multi-line record, while the syntax for a SMILES structure is a single line of text with no white space.
the winMolconn software program is used to generate numerous molecular descriptors for each PRM, which are then output in a table format. Specific molecular descriptors derived by winMolconn are subsequently used as inputs (i.e., as variable terms in mathematical equations) for a variety of computer model test methods in order to calculate values such as: saturation Vapour Pressure (VP); Boiling Point (BP); logarithm of the Octanol/Water Partition Coefficient (log P); Odour Detection Threshold (ODT); Malodour Reduction Value (MORV); and/or Universal Malodour Reduction Value (Universal MORV) for each PRM.
VP saturation Vapour Pressure
BP Boiling Point
log P logarithm of the Octanol/Water Partition Coefficient
ODT Odour Detection Threshold
MORV Malodour Reduction Value
Universal MORV Universal Malodour Reduction Value
the molecular descriptor labels used in the models' test method computations are the same labels reported by the winMolconn program, and their descriptions and definitions can be found listed in the winMolconn documentation. The following is a generic description of how to execute the winMolconn software program and generate the required molecular structure descriptors for each PRM in a composition.
Equation a) relates a material's effectiveness in reducing the malodor trans-3-methyl-2-hexenoic acid (carboxylic acid based malodors) Equation b) relates a material's effectiveness in reducing the malodor trimethylamine (amine based malodors) Equation c) relates a material's effectiveness in reducing the malodor 3-mercapto-3-methylhexan-1-ol (thiol based malodors) Equation d) relates a material's effectiveness in reducing the malodor skatole (indole based malodors)
Blocker materials suitable for use in consumer products of the present invention are chosen for their ability to decrease malodor, while not interfering with perception of a fragrance.
Material selection is done by assigning two indices to a test sample material from two reference scales in order to rank odor strengths.
the two reference scales are the Fragrance Fidelity Index (FFI) scale and the Blocker Index (BI) scale.
FFI ranks the ability of the test sample material to impart a perceivable odor which could cause interference when combined with another fragrance
the BI ranks the ability of the test sample material to reduce malodor perception.
the two methods for assigning the indices to a test sample on the FFI and the BI reference scales are given below.
the first step in the method for assigning an FFI to the test samples on the FFI reference scale is to create the FFI reference swatches.
the swatches for the scale are created by treating clean fabrics swatches with a known amount of a known concentration of an ethyl vanillin solution.
Fabric swatches for this test are white knit polycotton (4 inch ⁇ 4 inch) swatches from EMC ordered as PC 50/50. The supplier is instructed to strip the swatches first, stripping involves washing twice with a fragrance-free detergent and rinsing three times.
a clean untreated swatch is also included as the lowest anchor point of reference for odor strength on the FFI scale.
the FFI reference scale swatches should be used within 0.5 to 12 hours and discarded after 12 hours.
the swatches are used as scale anchor points when graders evaluate a test sample(s) and are assigned a Fragrance Fidelity Index (FFI) as show in Table 7.
FFI Fragrance Fidelity Index
At least four perfumers/expert graders are used to rank the ethyl vanillin swatches in the FFI scale.
the perfumer/expert grader needs to demonstrate adequate discrimination on the scale.
the perfumer/expert panel is asked to rank order swatches according to a scale between 0 and 3. The panel must demonstrate statistical differences between the swatches as seen in Table 7.
the expert graders must demonstrate a full range of 2.5 over the 4 swatches to be acceptably discriminating.
Grader 2 in table 1 has a range of only 2 and is eliminated from the panel.
the panel of expert graders must also demonstrated the ability to statistically discriminate between swatches in the scale.
the reference swatches represent the 0, 1, 2, and 3 FFIs on the FFI reference scale, Table 9.
the expert grader should familiarize them self with the strength of the odor on the FFI reference swatches by sniffing each one starting at 0 (the lowest odor strength) and ending at 3 (the highest odor strength). This should be done prior to evaluating the test sample material treated swatch.
a clean swatch is treated with 13 ⁇ L of a known concentration of a test sample material resulting in an about 1 cm of the solution on the clean swatch.
the test sample material swatch is dried in a vented hood for 30 minutes and then wrapped in aluminum foil to prevent contamination.
the test material swatches and the FFI reference swatches should be made within 2 hrs of each other. The test material swatch must be used within 0.5 to 12 hours and discarded after 12 hours.
At least two perfumers/expert graders are used to assign an FFI grade to a test sample.
the perfumer/expert grader smells the test sample swatch by holding that swatch 1 inch from their nose with their nose centered over the area where the test sample was pipetted on to the fabric and then assigns the test sample an FFI grade using the FFI reference scale anchor swatches as references.
the test sample swatch is assigned an FFI grade at or between numbers on the FFI scale shown in Table 9. In cases where the test sample material is graded greater than 3, the test material is not a blocker material or the concentration of the material needs to be lowered and reevaluated to determine if a lower level has a malodor blocker functionality.
the first step in the method for assigning a BI to a test sample material on the BI reference scale is to create the BI reference swatches.
the swatches for the scale are created by treating clean fabrics swatches with a known amount of a known volume of isovaleric acid solution at a known concentration.
Fabric swatches for this test are white knit polycotton (4 inch ⁇ 4 inch) swatches from EMC ordered as PC 50/50. The supplier is instructed to strip the swatches first, stripping involves washing twice with a fragrance-free detergent and rinsing three times.
At least four perfumers/expert graders are used to rank the isovaleric acid swatches in the BI scale.
the perfumer/expert grader needs to demonstrate adequate discrimination on the scale.
the perfumer/expert grader is asked to rank order swatches according to a scale between 0 and 3.
the panel of graders must demonstrate statistical differences between the swatches as seen in Table 10.
the expert graders must demonstrate a full range of 2.5 over the 4 swatches to be acceptably discriminating.
the panel of expert graders must also demonstrated the ability to statistically discriminate between swatches in the scale.
Expert grader #2 did not demonstrate the ability to discriminate between the swatches and is eliminated from the panel, see Table 11.
the reference swatches represent the 0, 1, 2, and 3 BIs on the BI reference scale, Table 12.
the expert grader should familiarizes him/herself with the strength of the odor on the BI reference swatches by sniffing each one starting at 0 (the lowest odor strength) and ending at 3 (the highest odor strength). This should be done prior to evaluating the swatch treated with the test material.
the test material is applied to a malodorous swatch to determine how well the test material blocks the malodor.
the malodorous swatch is made by treating a clean swatch with 20 ⁇ L of a 0.08% solution of isovaleric acid. Dry the malodorous swatch treated with isovaleric acid in a vented hood for 30 minutes. After drying the malodorous swatch a known concentration of test material solution, between 1 ppm and 100 ppm is pipetted onto the malodorous swatch. Apply the test material solution right on top of the spot where the isovaleric acid solution was applied making an about 1 cm diameter spot.
the isovaleric acid+test material swatch is dried in a vented hood for 30 minutes and then wrapped in aluminum foil to prevent contamination.
the isovaleric acid+test material swatches and the BI reference swatches should be made within 2 hrs of each other.
the isovaleric acid+test material swatch must be used between 1-12 hours just like the reference swatches. It is sometimes necessary to evaluate several levels of the test material between about 1 and about 100 ppm to determine the BI.
At least two perfumers/expert graders are used to assign the BI to the test sample.
the expert grader smells the isovaleric acid+test material swatch by holding that swatch one inch from their nose with their nose centered over the area where the test sample was pipetted on to the fabric and then assigns the isovaleric acid+test material swatch a BI based on ranking its odor strength against the odor strength of the swatches in the BI reference scale.
the test sample swatch is assigned a BI at or between numbers on the BI in table. In cases where the isovaleric acid+test material swatch odor is greater than 3 on the BI reference scale, this indicates the material is not a blocker or the concentration of the test material needs to be lowered to achieve its blocker functionality.
compositions Comprising Malodor Reduction Compounds
blends enable more potent malodor reduction because blends are useful at a higher % of the product composition before becoming olfactively noticeable.
malodor reduction compounds include
compositions Comprising Malodor Reduction Compounds
butyl acrylate-acrylic acid copolymer emulsifier (Colloid C351, 25% solids, pKa 4.5-4.7, (Kemira Chemicals, Inc. Kennesaw, Ga. U.S.A.) is dissolved and mixed in 200 grams deionized water. The pH of the solution is adjusted to pH of 4.0 with sodium hydroxide solution. 8 grams of partially methylated methylol melamine resin (Cymel 385, 80% solids, (Cytec Industries West Paterson, N.J., U.S.A.)) is added to the emulsifier solution. 200 grams of perfume oil according to Table 1 or Table 2 is added to the previous mixture under mechanical agitation and the temperature is raised to 50° C.
Table 1 or Table 2 is added to the previous mixture under mechanical agitation and the temperature is raised to 50° C.
the second solution and 4 grams of sodium sulfate salt are added to the emulsion.
This second solution contains 10 grams of butyl acrylate-acrylic acid copolymer emulsifier (Colloid C351, 25% solids, pKa 4.5-4.7, Kemira), 120 grams of distilled water, sodium hydroxide solution to adjust pH to 4.8, 25 grams of partially methylated methylol melamine resin (Cymel 385, 80% solids, Cytec). This mixture is heated to 70° C. and maintained overnight with continuous stifling to complete the encapsulation process. 23 grams of acetoacetamide (Sigma-Aldrich, Saint Louis, Mo., U.S.A.) is added to the suspension. An average capsule size of 30 um is obtained as analyzed by a Model 780 Accusizer.
liquid detergent matrix A prepared below.
Active Material in weight % A C 14 -C 15 alkyl poly ethoxylate 7 3.39 C 12 -C 14 alkyl poly ethoxylate 7 1.13 C 12 -C 14 alkyl poly ethoxylate 3 sulfate Na salt 7.66 Alkylbenzene sulfonic acid 1.17 Citric Acid 2.73 C 12-18 fatty acid 5.06 Enzymes 0.2 Boric Acid 1.40 Trans-sulphated ethoxylated hexamethylene diamine quat 0.81 Diethylene triamine penta methylene phosphonic acid 0.12 Hydrogenated Castor Oil structurant 0.300 Ethanol 1.59 1,2 propanediol 0.07 Sodium hydroxide 3.48 Silicone PDMS emulsion 0.0025 Blue Dye 0.0006 Preservative Acticide MBS 2550 (ex Thor) 0.0135 Perfume (Neat) 0.3 Malodor reducing composition (Neat) 0.02 Perfume/Malodor reducing composition in delivery system 0 Malodor reducing composition in Delivery
Granular Laundry Detergent Compositions Comprising the Perfume Composition are Included below
Examples 4 through to 21 can be obtained from the following: IKA Werke GmbH & Co. KG, Staufen, Germany; CP Kelco, Atlanta, United States; Forberg International AS, Larvik, Norway; Degussa GmbH, Diisseldorf, Germany; Niro A/S, Soeberg, Denmark; Baker Perkins Ltd, Peterborough, United Kingdom; Nippon Shokubai, Tokyo, Japan; BASF, Ludwigshafen, Germany; Braun, Kronberg, Germany; Industrial Chemicals Limited, Thurrock, United Kingdom; Primex ehf, Siglufjordur, Iceland; ISP World Headquarters; Polysciences, Inc.
Non-limiting examples of fabric conditioners containing the polymer coated perfume microcapsules disclosed in the present specification are summarized in the following table.
Chloride DTPA h 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.007 0.007 0.20 — 0.002 0.002
Methyl bis(tallow amidoethyl)2-hydroxyethyl ammonium methyl sulfate b Methyl bis(tallow amidoethyl)2-hydroxyethyl ammonium methyl sulfate.
c Reaction product of Fatty acid with Methyldiethanolamine in a molar ratio 1.5:1, quaternized with Methylchloride, resulting in a 1:1 molar mixture of N,N-bis(stearoyl-oxy-ethyl) N,N-dimethyl ammonium chloride and N-(stearoyl-oxy-ethyl) N,-hydroxyethyl N,N dimethyl ammonium chloride.
d Cationic high amylose maize starch available from National Starch under the trade name CATO ®. f Rheovis DCE ex BASF.
HDLs Liquid Laundry Formulations
the following are examples of unit dose executions wherein the liquid composition is enclosed within a PVA film.
the preferred film used in the present examples is Monosol M8630 76 ⁇ m thickness.
Buffers sodium To pH 8.0 for liquids carbonate, To RA > 5.0 for powders monoethanolamine
3 RA Reserve Alkalinity (g NaQH/dose)
Free flowing particles products that comprise perfume and/or microcapsules comprising such perfume are provided below.
the table below also exemplifies combinations which comprise also perfume free and in microcapsules or combinations of these with aforementioned combinations with malodor reduction materials and/or compositions.
the table also exemplifies compositions having only malodor reduction materials and/or compositions free, in microcapsules and combinations thereof that have little to no fragrance to provide a product that is essentially ‘fragrance free’
COMPOSITION 48 49 50 51 Component % Wt Active % Wt Active % Wt Active % Wt Active % Wt Active Polyethylene 70-99 0-20 0-29 0-40 glycol Clay 0-29 0-20 0-20 0-10 NaCl 0-29 50-99 0-29 0-40 Na2SO4 0-10 0-10 0-10 0-5 Urea 0-29 0-29 0-99 0-40 Polysaccharide 0-29 0-29 0-29 0-5 Zeolite 0-29 0-29 0-29 0-5 Plasticizers/ Solvents Starch/Zeolite 0-29 0-29 0-29 0-5 Silica 0-5 0-5 0-5 Metal oxide 0-29 0-29 0-29 0-29 Metal catalyst 0.001-0.5 0.001-0.5 0.001-0.5 0.001-0.5 Opacifier 0-5 0-5 0-1 0-1 Water 0-2 0-2 0-5 0-5 Perfume 0-5 0-5 0
the resulting fabric refreshing spray product when used to treat fabric surfaces is effective at reducing malodor on the treated fabric.

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WO2023019221A1 (en) *	2021-08-13	2023-02-16	Encapsys, Llc	Articles of manufacture with degradable delivery particles based from amine containing natural materials
US12458575B2 (en)	2021-12-09	2025-11-04	The Procter & Gamble Company	Sulfate free personal cleansing composition comprising effective preservation
KR102789509B1 (ko) *	2024-06-26	2025-03-31	백남현	방향제 및 이의 제조방법

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US20160306909A1 (en)	2016-10-20
EP3197426A1 (en)	2017-08-02
US20160296656A1 (en)	2016-10-13
US10113140B2 (en)	2018-10-30
KR20170042329A (ko)	2017-04-18
CA2959697A1 (en)	2016-03-31
CA2959434C (en)	2023-01-10
US20160090556A1 (en)	2016-03-31
US20160090557A1 (en)	2016-03-31
CN107073153A (zh)	2017-08-18
JP2017536859A (ja)	2017-12-14
WO2016049394A1 (en)	2016-03-31
CN106714849A (zh)	2017-05-24
MX2017003967A (es)	2017-07-07
US20170119917A1 (en)	2017-05-04
US20160089465A1 (en)	2016-03-31
JP7328058B2 (ja)	2023-08-16
EP3197508A1 (en)	2017-08-02
JP6923439B2 (ja)	2021-08-18
US20190155975A9 (en)	2019-05-23
US20160089462A1 (en)	2016-03-31
CN106714848A (zh)	2017-05-24
CA2959555A1 (en)	2016-03-31
US20180004875A1 (en)	2018-01-04
KR101971378B1 (ko)	2019-04-22
US20160089317A1 (en)	2016-03-31
US11334694B2 (en)	2022-05-17
MX2017003966A (es)	2017-06-30
CA2960390A1 (en)	2016-03-31
JP2017531468A (ja)	2017-10-26
EP3197509A1 (en)	2017-08-02
WO2016049455A1 (en)	2016-03-31
KR20170042328A (ko)	2017-04-18
US20180066210A1 (en)	2018-03-08
WO2016049407A1 (en)	2016-03-31
WO2016049389A1 (en)	2016-03-31
WO2016049404A1 (en)	2016-03-31
US20170249408A1 (en)	2017-08-31
CN106687148A (zh)	2017-05-17
US20160092661A1 (en)	2016-03-31
JP2017531469A (ja)	2017-10-26
US20170333591A9 (en)	2017-11-23
CA2959432A1 (en)	2016-03-31
MX2017003971A (es)	2017-06-30
WO2016049397A1 (en)	2016-03-31
CA2960394A1 (en)	2016-03-31
KR102008588B1 (ko)	2019-08-07
EP3197424A1 (en)	2017-08-02
US20160089318A1 (en)	2016-03-31
EP3197423A1 (en)	2017-08-02
ZA201701449B (en)	2018-12-19
WO2016049458A1 (en)	2016-03-31
WO2016049393A1 (en)	2016-03-31
US20170137753A1 (en)	2017-05-18
WO2016049398A1 (en)	2016-03-31
US10552557B2 (en)	2020-02-04
US11334695B2 (en)	2022-05-17
JP2019162428A (ja)	2019-09-26
JP2019123883A (ja)	2019-07-25
JP2017537173A (ja)	2017-12-14
MX2017003965A (es)	2017-05-30
WO2016049396A1 (en)	2016-03-31
CN107073154A (zh)	2017-08-18
US20170255725A1 (en)	2017-09-07
MX2017003970A (es)	2017-06-30
AR105148A1 (es)	2017-09-13
MX2017003969A (es)	2017-06-30
JP2017537058A (ja)	2017-12-14
US20170249407A1 (en)	2017-08-31
CN106716482A (zh)	2017-05-24
JP2017530122A (ja)	2017-10-12
US20170137752A1 (en)	2017-05-18
CA2959434A1 (en)	2016-03-31
CN106687099A (zh)	2017-05-17
WO2016049395A1 (en)	2016-03-31
CN107001995A (zh)	2017-08-01
JP2020000884A (ja)	2020-01-09
CA2959546A1 (en)	2016-03-31
EP3197511A1 (en)	2017-08-02
CA2959695A1 (en)	2016-03-31
EP3197425A1 (en)	2017-08-02
CA2959691A1 (en)	2016-03-31
EP3197510A1 (en)	2017-08-02
US20160090555A1 (en)	2016-03-31
EP3197507A1 (en)	2017-08-02
JP2017535628A (ja)	2017-11-30
US20160089464A1 (en)	2016-03-31
MX2017003968A (es)	2017-06-30
EP3197422A1 (en)	2017-08-02

Publication	Publication Date	Title
US20160090558A1 (en)	2016-03-31	Delivery systems comprising malodor reduction compositions
US10240108B2 (en)	2019-03-26	Particles for malodor reduction
US10537868B2 (en)	2020-01-21	Microcapsules
US10722857B2 (en)	2020-07-28	Encapsulated perfume compositions
CN109689848B (zh)	2022-12-23	香料组合物
US20230340377A1 (en)	2023-10-26	Soap composition
US10792384B2 (en)	2020-10-06	Rolled fibrous structures comprising encapsulated malodor reduction compositions
CN116867885A (zh)	2023-10-10	有机化合物中或与之相关的改进
US20250361462A1 (en)	2025-11-27	Fragrance compositions having long-lasting trail performance
US11591542B2 (en)	2023-02-28	Fragrance composition and sanitary or incontinence article
WO2025202258A1 (en)	2025-10-02	Improvements in or relating to organic compounds
WO2025153182A1 (en)	2025-07-24	Fragrance mixtures comprising aromatic nitriles

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Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:FRANKENBACH, GAYLE MARIE;HOLLINGSHEAD, JUDITH ANN;HORENZIAK, STEVEN ANTHONY;AND OTHERS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20150928 TO 20151120;REEL/FRAME:037096/0456

2017-05-08

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