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US20140123583A1 - Block for construction and method of construction with said block - Google Patents

Block for construction and method of construction with said block Download PDF

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Publication number
US20140123583A1
US20140123583A1 US14/125,587 US201214125587A US2014123583A1 US 20140123583 A1 US20140123583 A1 US 20140123583A1 US 201214125587 A US201214125587 A US 201214125587A US 2014123583 A1 US2014123583 A1 US 2014123583A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
block
construction
intermediate core
blocks
outer plates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US14/125,587
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English (en)
Inventor
Ana ARRIOLA SERRANO
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=47356574&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=US20140123583(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of US20140123583A1 publication Critical patent/US20140123583A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/021—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of triangular shape

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to building construction works, proposing a block and a method of construction which allow building inner or outer walls in an advantageous manner with respect to building same with conventional construction elements.
  • a block for construction is proposed with which walls and even floor slabs can be built in a more advantageous manner than with ceramic bricks, concrete blocks and conventional panels, overcoming the drawbacks of the constructions made with these members.
  • the block object of the invention comprises two facing outer plates, between which there is arranged an insulating intermediate core formed by a layer of insulating material or several layers of identical or different insulating materials, the intermediate core being tucked in with respect to the outer plates on at least one edge of the contour and projecting in a reciprocal manner on at least another edge.
  • the outer plates can be of the same material or of different materials, the formation of said outer plates with structural finish materials being envisaged such that a finished outer surface is defined with the same blocks in the construction of application.
  • the intermediate core can define one or more open grooves along its edges for housing plumbing pipes or for the passage of cables, thereby allowing the assembly of service installations in the constructions of application using the block, while at the same time forming the walls, such that operators from other professions do not have to later intervene in order to include said pipes of service installations in the walls that are built.
  • the intermediate core can have through holes that are horizontal or vertical with respect to the placement position of the block during application for the inclusion of strips or the formation of reinforced concrete reinforcement joists or posts.
  • the intermediate core can leave free spaces between the outer plates in the formation or the block, defining gaps serving both for the inclusion of wood pillars and beams, and for permanent formwork for forming reinforced concrete beams or pillars inside the actual walls that are built.
  • the edges of the outer plates of the block are envisaged with shapes to establish a tongue and groove fitting between the corresponding outer plates of the contiguous blocks in the constructions of application, thus defining assembly rigidity which allows withstanding the expansive force of the concrete having that formwork function for forming pillars or beams inside the blocks of the construction.
  • the bonding between the blocks in the constructions of application is established by adhesion by means of an adhesive, for example, a non-degradable expansive polyurethane adhesive, whereby the erection of the constructions of application is very clean and does not define a heat bridge between the faces of the walls that are built.
  • an adhesive for example, a non-degradable expansive polyurethane adhesive
  • Structural features and a method of construction which allow cost savings in terms of labor, waste management, auxiliary means, work execution time and energy in the use of the buildings that are built are therefore obtained with the proposed block; the constructions furthermore being very environmentally friendly in any of the production, erection and tearing down phases thereof.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a basic embodiment of the proposed construction block.
  • FIGS. 2 , 3 and 4 are, respectively, a bottom plan view, a side front view and an end profile view of said construction block depicted in the preceding FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 5 is an example of the proposed construction block with a different arrangement of the intermediate core.
  • FIG. 6 is an example of the proposed construction block with a groove along the upper edge of the intermediate core.
  • FIG. 7 is an example of the proposed construction block with the intermediate core formed by a composition of several layers of insulating and/or reinforcement material.
  • FIG. 8 is an example of the proposed construction block with an acoustic sheet included between the intermediate core and one of the outer plates.
  • FIG. 9 is an example of the proposed construction block with a vertical through hole going through the intermediate core.
  • FIG. 10 is an example of the proposed construction block with the intermediate core provided with open gaps on the vertical end edges.
  • FIG. 11 is an example of the proposed construction block with the intermediate core formed by several layers and divided into two individual longitudinal sections, the outer plates having tongue and groove formations on the upper and lower edges.
  • FIG. 12 is an example of the proposed construction block with another arrangement of the intermediate core between the outer plates.
  • FIG. 13 is another embodiment of the proposed construction block with the intermediate core formed by several layers.
  • FIG. 14 is another embodiment of the proposed construction block with another arrangement of the intermediate core formed by several layers.
  • FIG. 15 is an embodiment of the proposed construction block according to an angular configuration.
  • the object of the invention relates to a block for construction, particularly for the construction of partitions or walls in buildings, as well as the method which is carried out to make constructions with said block.
  • the proposed block comprises two facing outer plates ( 1 and 2 ) between which there is included an insulating intermediate core ( 3 ) fixed to said outer plates ( 1 and 2 ) by means of an adhesive.
  • the outer plates ( 1 and 2 ) can be of one and the same material or of different materials, the formation thereof with construction materials directly defining a finished or semi-finished outer surface, such as wood, plaster, floor tiles, glazed tiles, cement-wood, plywood, melamines, etc., being envisaged.
  • the intermediate core ( 3 ) can in turn comprise a single layer of insulating material or several layers of identical or different insulating materials, for example, cork,excellentx, extruded polystyrene, expanded polystyrene, rock wool, elastomeric sheets, etc.
  • the structural formation of the block object of the invention is envisaged such that the intermediate core ( 3 ) is tucked in with respect to the outer plates ( 1 and 2 ) on at least one of the edges of the contour, defining recesses ( 4 ) and projecting in a reciprocal manner on at least another edge or the contour, defining projections ( 5 ), as seen in FIGS. 1 to 5 , without the depicted embodiments being limiting.
  • the block can be associated with other identical or similar blocks, consecutively fitting the projections ( 5 ) of one block in the correlative recesses ( 4 ) of the consecutive block, after gluing one of the parts of the fitting; a formation of the constructions to be made thus being able to be established in successive rows of blocks in a very simple and fast manner, because the fitting between the consecutive blocks defines the precise positioning thereof to obtain the composition of a perfectly level continuous outer surface, a strong enough assembly of the building being obtained at the same time.
  • Both inner and outer walls or partitions can thus be built, the use of a non-degradable specific adhesive being envisaged for bonding the blocks depending on the sites of application.
  • the constructions that are formed according to the invention can be fixed by mean of rails nailed or screwed to the structural members of the building, fitting the blocks of the construction on said rails by means of the recesses ( 4 ) of the edge thereof, whereby obtaining a very easy-to-make and perfectly finished trim for the walls or partitions that are constructed with respect to the structural members of the building; with the possibility of releasing the fastening in those trims, removing the fitting rails for changing the position of the walls or partitions that are built, even being able to move them to another location, without needing to destroy them and reconstruct them in the new location.
  • the intermediate core ( 3 ) can be provided with one or more open grooves ( 6 ) along at least one of its edges as can be seen in FIG. 6 for housing plumbing pipes or for the passage of cables, such that the pipes for plumbing installations, electrical installations, communication installations, etc., can be placed in the constructions of application when erecting the construction, including said pipes in the grooves ( 6 ) of the block provided for that purpose when said blocks are placed in the construction, whereby the erection of the construction ends with the pipes for service installations included therein, without other operators having to later make chases for introducing said pipes.
  • the intermediate core ( 3 ) of the blocks can comprise one or more insulating layers, for example, including an acoustic sheet ( 7 ) between the intermediate core ( 3 ) per se and at least one of the outer plates ( 1 or 2 ), as in the embodiment of FIG. 8 ; or the actual intermediate core ( 3 ) can be made up of several layers ( 3 . 1 ) of identical or different insulating materials, which can be adhered directly to one another or with one or several layers of separation ( 3 . 2 ), for example plywood, acting as a structural reinforcement, as in the embodiment of FIG. 7 .
  • the intermediate core ( 3 ) can also be provided with one or more through holes ( 8 ) going through it vertically or longitudinally according to the placement position of the block when erecting the constructions of application, as in the embodiment of FIG. 9 ; or with open gaps ( 9 ) on the edges, as in the embodiment of FIG. 10 ; to include through said holes ( 8 ) or through said gape ( 9 ), reinforcement strips for reinforcing the constructions of application or for forming reinforced concrete joists or posts inside the blocks in the constructions of application.
  • the intermediate core ( 3 ) can be formed by individual sections, gaps ( 10 ) being located between the outer plates ( 1 and 2 ), as in the embodiment of FIG. 11 ; and the intermediate core ( 3 ) can also be arranged leaving a wide gap ( 11 ) between the outer plates ( 1 and 2 ) that is longitudinal or vertical according to the placement position of the block in the constructions of application, as in the embodiments of FIGS. 12 , 13 and 14 , which allows forming wood or reinforced concrete beams or pillars inside the blocks through said gaps ( 10 and 11 ) in the constructions of application is using the blocks themselves as permanent formwork.
  • the outer plates ( 1 and 2 ) of the blocks are envisaged with tongue and groove formations ( 12 ) on the edges, as seen in FIGS. 11 , 13 and 14 .
  • the dimensions of the block can vary in length, height and thickness up to maximum dimensions that are determined by ease of handling, since the block according to the invention is envisaged as an element that can be handled manually with ease by a single operator, and not as a large-sized panel that would not allow that ease of handling.
  • the block can have different configurations in its general shape, complying with the structural formation characteristics according to the invention, with two outer plates ( 1 and 2 ) of identical or different materials and an intermediate core ( 3 ) formed by one or several layers of identical or different insulating materials; even being able to define angular shapes, as seen in the example of FIG. 15 , for the continuous construction of walls or partitions with corner joints.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
US14/125,587 2011-06-16 2012-06-07 Block for construction and method of construction with said block Abandoned US20140123583A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201100687A ES2398555B1 (es) 2011-06-16 2011-06-16 Bloque para construcción y método de construcción con dicho bloque.
ESP201100687 2011-06-16
PCT/ES2012/000157 WO2012172133A1 (es) 2011-06-16 2012-06-07 Bloque para construcción y método de construcción con dicho bloque

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20140123583A1 true US20140123583A1 (en) 2014-05-08

Family

ID=47356574

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US14/125,587 Abandoned US20140123583A1 (en) 2011-06-16 2012-06-07 Block for construction and method of construction with said block

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20140123583A1 (es)
EP (1) EP2722455A4 (es)
BR (1) BR112013031987A2 (es)
CA (1) CA2839391A1 (es)
CL (1) CL2013003564A1 (es)
CO (1) CO6821917A2 (es)
ES (1) ES2398555B1 (es)
PE (1) PE20141797A1 (es)
WO (1) WO2012172133A1 (es)

Cited By (19)

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EP2966235A1 (en) 2014-07-11 2016-01-13 Marstein, Vidar Building block for wall construction
US20160215511A1 (en) * 2013-08-15 2016-07-28 Incoform Ab Device and a procedure for cast-in-situ a wall or similar
US9510678B2 (en) * 2014-09-18 2016-12-06 Hamad F. H. S. Aleisa Modular shelving
US9580906B1 (en) * 2015-10-19 2017-02-28 blokaloks, LLC Modular insulated building panels
US20170268232A1 (en) * 2016-03-18 2017-09-21 Peter Renke Integral Composite Shuttering Panel and Monolithic Wall Building System
US10287770B2 (en) * 2015-11-04 2019-05-14 Omnis Advanced Technologies Systems, methods, apparatus, and compositions for building materials and construction
US20190323235A1 (en) * 2018-04-24 2019-10-24 Benson Bondstone Corp Pre-shaped form construction components, system, and method of construction using the same
US10626599B2 (en) * 2016-01-06 2020-04-21 David NEGEV Interlocking masonry brick
US10704257B1 (en) 2019-01-15 2020-07-07 James Moran Foam block and poured concrete wall system
US11008752B1 (en) * 2020-10-05 2021-05-18 Juan Diego Castro Insulating superblocks for constructing modular superblock assemblies
US11015345B1 (en) * 2020-01-18 2021-05-25 Walter Smith Concrete wall section
US20210189723A1 (en) * 2018-09-10 2021-06-24 Gablok SA Construction element
US20220074204A1 (en) * 2019-01-17 2022-03-10 Zicon Limited A building element
US20220081902A1 (en) * 2020-09-14 2022-03-17 Charles H. Leahy Pre-insulated block
US20230137437A1 (en) * 2022-09-06 2023-05-04 Oscar Alberto Mozo Leverington Column Insulated Beam System and Method of Use
US20230279660A1 (en) * 2022-03-02 2023-09-07 Flyn Ravenwood Structurally insulated building block
FR3141957A1 (fr) * 2022-11-10 2024-05-17 Jean-Noël NAULEAU Module de construction en kit d’un ouvrage de maçonnerie
WO2024161113A1 (en) * 2023-01-31 2024-08-08 Brilliant Ideas Ltd A construction block
EP4488464A1 (en) * 2023-07-07 2025-01-08 Freek Leusink Layered construction element, building part and building composed thereof, and methods for constructing such a construction element, building part and building

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ES2398555B1 (es) * 2011-06-16 2013-12-03 Ana ARRIOLA SERRANO Bloque para construcción y método de construcción con dicho bloque.
CN104652692B (zh) * 2015-01-30 2016-08-24 沈阳建筑大学 山字型无热桥自保温砌块及其制造方法
FR3034794A1 (fr) * 2015-04-13 2016-10-14 Maher Drira Element de maconnerie isolant pour la construction de murs
ES2595511B1 (es) * 2015-06-29 2017-09-08 Vicente Sarrablo Moreno Bloque aislante para la erección de paredes
ES2617059B1 (es) * 2015-12-14 2018-02-20 Enerblock, S.L. Procedimiento de construcción de cerramientos verticales, bloque empleado en la construcción y cerramiento vertical obtenido
RU170630U1 (ru) * 2016-07-08 2017-05-03 Николай Петрович Новоселов Облицовочная плитка с теплоизоляционным слоем
RU175284U1 (ru) * 2016-07-08 2017-11-29 Николай Петрович Новоселов Облицовочная плитка с теплоизоляционным слоем
CZ34494U1 (cs) * 2020-05-19 2020-11-03 HON a.s. Akustický modulový segment a sestava akustických modulových segmentů
IL289836A (en) * 2022-01-13 2023-08-01 Rina Dror A brick for building a building
GR20240100185A (el) * 2024-03-13 2025-10-09 Χαραλαμπος Γεωργιου Ματθαιακακης Προκατασκευασμενα, οπλισμενα, θερμομονωτικα μπλοκ, μεγαλα κομματια χτισιματος, επιχρισμενης τοιχοποιιας & θερμοπροσοψης, με ημι-φινιρισμενη τελικη επιφανεια, με προ-διαμορφωμενο δικτυο εγκοπων των ηλεκτρομηχανολιγικων αναμονων

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CA2839391A1 (en) 2012-12-20
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EP2722455A4 (en) 2014-12-10
EP2722455A1 (en) 2014-04-23
BR112013031987A2 (pt) 2016-12-20
ES2398555A1 (es) 2013-03-20
WO2012172133A1 (es) 2012-12-20
CO6821917A2 (es) 2013-12-31
PE20141797A1 (es) 2014-12-11

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