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US20140123583A1 - Block for construction and method of construction with said block - Google Patents

Block for construction and method of construction with said block Download PDF

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Publication number
US20140123583A1
US20140123583A1 US14/125,587 US201214125587A US2014123583A1 US 20140123583 A1 US20140123583 A1 US 20140123583A1 US 201214125587 A US201214125587 A US 201214125587A US 2014123583 A1 US2014123583 A1 US 2014123583A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
block
construction
intermediate core
blocks
outer plates
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Abandoned
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US14/125,587
Inventor
Ana ARRIOLA SERRANO
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Individual
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Individual
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/021—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of triangular shape

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to building construction works, proposing a block and a method of construction which allow building inner or outer walls in an advantageous manner with respect to building same with conventional construction elements.
  • a block for construction is proposed with which walls and even floor slabs can be built in a more advantageous manner than with ceramic bricks, concrete blocks and conventional panels, overcoming the drawbacks of the constructions made with these members.
  • the block object of the invention comprises two facing outer plates, between which there is arranged an insulating intermediate core formed by a layer of insulating material or several layers of identical or different insulating materials, the intermediate core being tucked in with respect to the outer plates on at least one edge of the contour and projecting in a reciprocal manner on at least another edge.
  • the outer plates can be of the same material or of different materials, the formation of said outer plates with structural finish materials being envisaged such that a finished outer surface is defined with the same blocks in the construction of application.
  • the intermediate core can define one or more open grooves along its edges for housing plumbing pipes or for the passage of cables, thereby allowing the assembly of service installations in the constructions of application using the block, while at the same time forming the walls, such that operators from other professions do not have to later intervene in order to include said pipes of service installations in the walls that are built.
  • the intermediate core can have through holes that are horizontal or vertical with respect to the placement position of the block during application for the inclusion of strips or the formation of reinforced concrete reinforcement joists or posts.
  • the intermediate core can leave free spaces between the outer plates in the formation or the block, defining gaps serving both for the inclusion of wood pillars and beams, and for permanent formwork for forming reinforced concrete beams or pillars inside the actual walls that are built.
  • the edges of the outer plates of the block are envisaged with shapes to establish a tongue and groove fitting between the corresponding outer plates of the contiguous blocks in the constructions of application, thus defining assembly rigidity which allows withstanding the expansive force of the concrete having that formwork function for forming pillars or beams inside the blocks of the construction.
  • the bonding between the blocks in the constructions of application is established by adhesion by means of an adhesive, for example, a non-degradable expansive polyurethane adhesive, whereby the erection of the constructions of application is very clean and does not define a heat bridge between the faces of the walls that are built.
  • an adhesive for example, a non-degradable expansive polyurethane adhesive
  • Structural features and a method of construction which allow cost savings in terms of labor, waste management, auxiliary means, work execution time and energy in the use of the buildings that are built are therefore obtained with the proposed block; the constructions furthermore being very environmentally friendly in any of the production, erection and tearing down phases thereof.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a basic embodiment of the proposed construction block.
  • FIGS. 2 , 3 and 4 are, respectively, a bottom plan view, a side front view and an end profile view of said construction block depicted in the preceding FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 5 is an example of the proposed construction block with a different arrangement of the intermediate core.
  • FIG. 6 is an example of the proposed construction block with a groove along the upper edge of the intermediate core.
  • FIG. 7 is an example of the proposed construction block with the intermediate core formed by a composition of several layers of insulating and/or reinforcement material.
  • FIG. 8 is an example of the proposed construction block with an acoustic sheet included between the intermediate core and one of the outer plates.
  • FIG. 9 is an example of the proposed construction block with a vertical through hole going through the intermediate core.
  • FIG. 10 is an example of the proposed construction block with the intermediate core provided with open gaps on the vertical end edges.
  • FIG. 11 is an example of the proposed construction block with the intermediate core formed by several layers and divided into two individual longitudinal sections, the outer plates having tongue and groove formations on the upper and lower edges.
  • FIG. 12 is an example of the proposed construction block with another arrangement of the intermediate core between the outer plates.
  • FIG. 13 is another embodiment of the proposed construction block with the intermediate core formed by several layers.
  • FIG. 14 is another embodiment of the proposed construction block with another arrangement of the intermediate core formed by several layers.
  • FIG. 15 is an embodiment of the proposed construction block according to an angular configuration.
  • the object of the invention relates to a block for construction, particularly for the construction of partitions or walls in buildings, as well as the method which is carried out to make constructions with said block.
  • the proposed block comprises two facing outer plates ( 1 and 2 ) between which there is included an insulating intermediate core ( 3 ) fixed to said outer plates ( 1 and 2 ) by means of an adhesive.
  • the outer plates ( 1 and 2 ) can be of one and the same material or of different materials, the formation thereof with construction materials directly defining a finished or semi-finished outer surface, such as wood, plaster, floor tiles, glazed tiles, cement-wood, plywood, melamines, etc., being envisaged.
  • the intermediate core ( 3 ) can in turn comprise a single layer of insulating material or several layers of identical or different insulating materials, for example, cork,excellentx, extruded polystyrene, expanded polystyrene, rock wool, elastomeric sheets, etc.
  • the structural formation of the block object of the invention is envisaged such that the intermediate core ( 3 ) is tucked in with respect to the outer plates ( 1 and 2 ) on at least one of the edges of the contour, defining recesses ( 4 ) and projecting in a reciprocal manner on at least another edge or the contour, defining projections ( 5 ), as seen in FIGS. 1 to 5 , without the depicted embodiments being limiting.
  • the block can be associated with other identical or similar blocks, consecutively fitting the projections ( 5 ) of one block in the correlative recesses ( 4 ) of the consecutive block, after gluing one of the parts of the fitting; a formation of the constructions to be made thus being able to be established in successive rows of blocks in a very simple and fast manner, because the fitting between the consecutive blocks defines the precise positioning thereof to obtain the composition of a perfectly level continuous outer surface, a strong enough assembly of the building being obtained at the same time.
  • Both inner and outer walls or partitions can thus be built, the use of a non-degradable specific adhesive being envisaged for bonding the blocks depending on the sites of application.
  • the constructions that are formed according to the invention can be fixed by mean of rails nailed or screwed to the structural members of the building, fitting the blocks of the construction on said rails by means of the recesses ( 4 ) of the edge thereof, whereby obtaining a very easy-to-make and perfectly finished trim for the walls or partitions that are constructed with respect to the structural members of the building; with the possibility of releasing the fastening in those trims, removing the fitting rails for changing the position of the walls or partitions that are built, even being able to move them to another location, without needing to destroy them and reconstruct them in the new location.
  • the intermediate core ( 3 ) can be provided with one or more open grooves ( 6 ) along at least one of its edges as can be seen in FIG. 6 for housing plumbing pipes or for the passage of cables, such that the pipes for plumbing installations, electrical installations, communication installations, etc., can be placed in the constructions of application when erecting the construction, including said pipes in the grooves ( 6 ) of the block provided for that purpose when said blocks are placed in the construction, whereby the erection of the construction ends with the pipes for service installations included therein, without other operators having to later make chases for introducing said pipes.
  • the intermediate core ( 3 ) of the blocks can comprise one or more insulating layers, for example, including an acoustic sheet ( 7 ) between the intermediate core ( 3 ) per se and at least one of the outer plates ( 1 or 2 ), as in the embodiment of FIG. 8 ; or the actual intermediate core ( 3 ) can be made up of several layers ( 3 . 1 ) of identical or different insulating materials, which can be adhered directly to one another or with one or several layers of separation ( 3 . 2 ), for example plywood, acting as a structural reinforcement, as in the embodiment of FIG. 7 .
  • the intermediate core ( 3 ) can also be provided with one or more through holes ( 8 ) going through it vertically or longitudinally according to the placement position of the block when erecting the constructions of application, as in the embodiment of FIG. 9 ; or with open gaps ( 9 ) on the edges, as in the embodiment of FIG. 10 ; to include through said holes ( 8 ) or through said gape ( 9 ), reinforcement strips for reinforcing the constructions of application or for forming reinforced concrete joists or posts inside the blocks in the constructions of application.
  • the intermediate core ( 3 ) can be formed by individual sections, gaps ( 10 ) being located between the outer plates ( 1 and 2 ), as in the embodiment of FIG. 11 ; and the intermediate core ( 3 ) can also be arranged leaving a wide gap ( 11 ) between the outer plates ( 1 and 2 ) that is longitudinal or vertical according to the placement position of the block in the constructions of application, as in the embodiments of FIGS. 12 , 13 and 14 , which allows forming wood or reinforced concrete beams or pillars inside the blocks through said gaps ( 10 and 11 ) in the constructions of application is using the blocks themselves as permanent formwork.
  • the outer plates ( 1 and 2 ) of the blocks are envisaged with tongue and groove formations ( 12 ) on the edges, as seen in FIGS. 11 , 13 and 14 .
  • the dimensions of the block can vary in length, height and thickness up to maximum dimensions that are determined by ease of handling, since the block according to the invention is envisaged as an element that can be handled manually with ease by a single operator, and not as a large-sized panel that would not allow that ease of handling.
  • the block can have different configurations in its general shape, complying with the structural formation characteristics according to the invention, with two outer plates ( 1 and 2 ) of identical or different materials and an intermediate core ( 3 ) formed by one or several layers of identical or different insulating materials; even being able to define angular shapes, as seen in the example of FIG. 15 , for the continuous construction of walls or partitions with corner joints.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a block for construction formed by two outer plates of identical or different finish materials, between which there is included an intermediate core formed by one or several layers of insulating materials, said intermediate core being tucked in according to recesses with respect to the plates on at least one edge of the contour and projecting in a reciprocal manner according to projections on at least another edge of the contour.

Description

    TECHNICAL FIELD
  • The present invention relates to building construction works, proposing a block and a method of construction which allow building inner or outer walls in an advantageous manner with respect to building same with conventional construction elements.
    • STATE OF THE ART
  • In building wall construction, ceramic bricks or concrete blocks which are bonded to one another by means of plaster or cement mortar are conventionally used, the walls being formed between the reinforced concrete columns and beams which are the components of the previously built structural framework of the building.
  • Consequently, constructions are slow and costly due to the work required to place the bricks or blocks, fixing them with the bonding material and the time necessary for said bonding material to dry.
  • The use of large-sized panels is also known, with which panels constructions are faster because the number of members to be placed is much smaller, but this solution requires the use of machinery for manipulating the panels with which the constructions are performed since the weight thereof makes manual handling difficult and they cannot be handled by a single operator in any case.
  • The members used in all those conventional solutions furthermore result in very heavy constructions, therefore a very strong structural framework is required to withstand the load of the building; whereas the actual weight of the members also means that operator work is very costly due to the effort necessary for handling said construction members.
  • On the other hand, the nature of ceramic and concrete members furthermore results in constructions made with these members being unsatisfactory in terms of heat and sound insulation, therefore when effective insulation is required it is necessary to build walls with a double partition, defining an intermediate chamber, where an insulating material can be arranged.
    • OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
  • According to the invention, a block for construction is proposed with which walls and even floor slabs can be built in a more advantageous manner than with ceramic bricks, concrete blocks and conventional panels, overcoming the drawbacks of the constructions made with these members.
  • The block object of the invention comprises two facing outer plates, between which there is arranged an insulating intermediate core formed by a layer of insulating material or several layers of identical or different insulating materials, the intermediate core being tucked in with respect to the outer plates on at least one edge of the contour and projecting in a reciprocal manner on at least another edge.
  • The outer plates can be of the same material or of different materials, the formation of said outer plates with structural finish materials being envisaged such that a finished outer surface is defined with the same blocks in the construction of application.
  • The intermediate core can define one or more open grooves along its edges for housing plumbing pipes or for the passage of cables, thereby allowing the assembly of service installations in the constructions of application using the block, while at the same time forming the walls, such that operators from other professions do not have to later intervene in order to include said pipes of service installations in the walls that are built.
  • It is also envisaged that the intermediate core can have through holes that are horizontal or vertical with respect to the placement position of the block during application for the inclusion of strips or the formation of reinforced concrete reinforcement joists or posts.
  • Similarly, the intermediate core can leave free spaces between the outer plates in the formation or the block, defining gaps serving both for the inclusion of wood pillars and beams, and for permanent formwork for forming reinforced concrete beams or pillars inside the actual walls that are built. In this case, the edges of the outer plates of the block are envisaged with shapes to establish a tongue and groove fitting between the corresponding outer plates of the contiguous blocks in the constructions of application, thus defining assembly rigidity which allows withstanding the expansive force of the concrete having that formwork function for forming pillars or beams inside the blocks of the construction.
  • The bonding between the blocks in the constructions of application is established by adhesion by means of an adhesive, for example, a non-degradable expansive polyurethane adhesive, whereby the erection of the constructions of application is very clean and does not define a heat bridge between the faces of the walls that are built.
  • A system of construction with considerable advantages over conventional systems of construction which use ceramic bricks, concrete blocks or large-sized panels is thus obtained for the same purposes, among which the following must be highlighted, for example; erect
      • It makes erecting and tearing down constructions faster and easier.
      • It facilitates and speeds up the work of assembling service installations in the construction.
      • The constructions are such more lightweight, reducing the load of partition walls and other resistant members of the constructions.
      • It requires less ergonomic effort from operators making the constructions because they have to bear less weight for manipulating the blocks to be placed.
      • Erecting and tearing down the constructions are such cleaner, generating less waste with a lower weight as well as being recyclable.
      • The structure of the construction blocks by itself defines good heat and sound insulation qualities, less wall thicknesses being required.
      • By using the actual blocks for forming the walls as a permanent formwork for pillars and beams, construction is faster and more perfect finishes are obtained.
  • Structural features and a method of construction which allow cost savings in terms of labor, waste management, auxiliary means, work execution time and energy in the use of the buildings that are built are therefore obtained with the proposed block; the constructions furthermore being very environmentally friendly in any of the production, erection and tearing down phases thereof.
    • DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a basic embodiment of the proposed construction block.
  • FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 are, respectively, a bottom plan view, a side front view and an end profile view of said construction block depicted in the preceding FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 5 is an example of the proposed construction block with a different arrangement of the intermediate core.
  • FIG. 6 is an example of the proposed construction block with a groove along the upper edge of the intermediate core.
  • FIG. 7 is an example of the proposed construction block with the intermediate core formed by a composition of several layers of insulating and/or reinforcement material.
  • FIG. 8 is an example of the proposed construction block with an acoustic sheet included between the intermediate core and one of the outer plates.
  • FIG. 9 is an example of the proposed construction block with a vertical through hole going through the intermediate core.
  • FIG. 10 is an example of the proposed construction block with the intermediate core provided with open gaps on the vertical end edges.
  • FIG. 11 is an example of the proposed construction block with the intermediate core formed by several layers and divided into two individual longitudinal sections, the outer plates having tongue and groove formations on the upper and lower edges.
  • FIG. 12 is an example of the proposed construction block with another arrangement of the intermediate core between the outer plates.
  • FIG. 13 is another embodiment of the proposed construction block with the intermediate core formed by several layers.
  • FIG. 14 is another embodiment of the proposed construction block with another arrangement of the intermediate core formed by several layers.
  • FIG. 15 is an embodiment of the proposed construction block according to an angular configuration.
    •  DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
  • The object of the invention relates to a block for construction, particularly for the construction of partitions or walls in buildings, as well as the method which is carried out to make constructions with said block.
  • The proposed block comprises two facing outer plates (1 and 2) between which there is included an insulating intermediate core (3) fixed to said outer plates (1 and 2) by means of an adhesive.
  • The outer plates (1 and 2) can be of one and the same material or of different materials, the formation thereof with construction materials directly defining a finished or semi-finished outer surface, such as wood, plaster, floor tiles, glazed tiles, cement-wood, plywood, melamines, etc., being envisaged.
  • The intermediate core (3) can in turn comprise a single layer of insulating material or several layers of identical or different insulating materials, for example, cork, gutex, extruded polystyrene, expanded polystyrene, rock wool, elastomeric sheets, etc.
  • Therefore, the structural formation of the block object of the invention is envisaged such that the intermediate core (3) is tucked in with respect to the outer plates (1 and 2) on at least one of the edges of the contour, defining recesses (4) and projecting in a reciprocal manner on at least another edge or the contour, defining projections (5), as seen in FIGS. 1 to 5, without the depicted embodiments being limiting.
  • Therefore, for erecting the constructions of application the block can be associated with other identical or similar blocks, consecutively fitting the projections (5) of one block in the correlative recesses (4) of the consecutive block, after gluing one of the parts of the fitting; a formation of the constructions to be made thus being able to be established in successive rows of blocks in a very simple and fast manner, because the fitting between the consecutive blocks defines the precise positioning thereof to obtain the composition of a perfectly level continuous outer surface, a strong enough assembly of the building being obtained at the same time.
  • Both inner and outer walls or partitions can thus be built, the use of a non-degradable specific adhesive being envisaged for bonding the blocks depending on the sites of application.
  • On the other hand, in relation to other structural members of the buildings of application, the constructions that are formed according to the invention can be fixed by mean of rails nailed or screwed to the structural members of the building, fitting the blocks of the construction on said rails by means of the recesses (4) of the edge thereof, whereby obtaining a very easy-to-make and perfectly finished trim for the walls or partitions that are constructed with respect to the structural members of the building; with the possibility of releasing the fastening in those trims, removing the fitting rails for changing the position of the walls or partitions that are built, even being able to move them to another location, without needing to destroy them and reconstruct them in the new location.
  • The intermediate core (3) can be provided with one or more open grooves (6) along at least one of its edges as can be seen in FIG. 6 for housing plumbing pipes or for the passage of cables, such that the pipes for plumbing installations, electrical installations, communication installations, etc., can be placed in the constructions of application when erecting the construction, including said pipes in the grooves (6) of the block provided for that purpose when said blocks are placed in the construction, whereby the erection of the construction ends with the pipes for service installations included therein, without other operators having to later make chases for introducing said pipes.
  • According to the heat and sound insulation conditions required in the constructions of application, the intermediate core (3) of the blocks can comprise one or more insulating layers, for example, including an acoustic sheet (7) between the intermediate core (3) per se and at least one of the outer plates (1 or 2), as in the embodiment of FIG. 8; or the actual intermediate core (3) can be made up of several layers (3.1) of identical or different insulating materials, which can be adhered directly to one another or with one or several layers of separation (3.2), for example plywood, acting as a structural reinforcement, as in the embodiment of FIG. 7.
  • The intermediate core (3) can also be provided with one or more through holes (8) going through it vertically or longitudinally according to the placement position of the block when erecting the constructions of application, as in the embodiment of FIG. 9; or with open gaps (9) on the edges, as in the embodiment of FIG. 10; to include through said holes (8) or through said gape (9), reinforcement strips for reinforcing the constructions of application or for forming reinforced concrete joists or posts inside the blocks in the constructions of application.
  • Likewise, the intermediate core (3) can be formed by individual sections, gaps (10) being located between the outer plates (1 and 2), as in the embodiment of FIG. 11; and the intermediate core (3) can also be arranged leaving a wide gap (11) between the outer plates (1 and 2) that is longitudinal or vertical according to the placement position of the block in the constructions of application, as in the embodiments of FIGS. 12, 13 and 14, which allows forming wood or reinforced concrete beams or pillars inside the blocks through said gaps (10 and 11) in the constructions of application is using the blocks themselves as permanent formwork.
  • In those embodiments of using the blocks as a permanent formwork to form reinforced concrete beams or pillars, for the assembly of the constructions of application to have the strength necessary to withstand the expansive forces of the concrete in the gaps (10 and 11), the outer plates (1 and 2) of the blocks are envisaged with tongue and groove formations (12) on the edges, as seen in FIGS. 11, 13 and 14.
  • In any case, the dimensions of the block can vary in length, height and thickness up to maximum dimensions that are determined by ease of handling, since the block according to the invention is envisaged as an element that can be handled manually with ease by a single operator, and not as a large-sized panel that would not allow that ease of handling.
  • Likewise, the block can have different configurations in its general shape, complying with the structural formation characteristics according to the invention, with two outer plates (1 and 2) of identical or different materials and an intermediate core (3) formed by one or several layers of identical or different insulating materials; even being able to define angular shapes, as seen in the example of FIG. 15, for the continuous construction of walls or partitions with corner joints.

Claims (10)

1. A block for construction comprising a structuring formed by layers, wherein it comprises two facing outer plates formed by identical or different finish materials, between which there is included an intermediate core fixed to said plates by adhesion and formed by at least one layer of insulating material, said intermediate core being tucked in with respect to the outer plates on at least one of the edges of the contour, defining recesses, and projecting in a reciprocal manner with respect to said outer plates on at least another edge of the contour, defining projections.
2. The block for construction according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate core comprises a composition formed by several layers of identical or different insulating materials, with the different layers directly attached to one another or with one or several layers of separation between them.
3. The block for construction according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate core has one or more grooves along at least one of its edges for housing pipes of service installations in the constructions of application.
4. The block for construction according to claim 1, wherein an acoustic sheet is included between the intermediate core and at least one of the outer plates.
5. The block for construction according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate core has through holes going through it or open gaps on the edges to include reinforcement strips inside the blocks or to form reinforced concrete joists or posts in the constructions of application.
6. The block for construction according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate core is made up of individual sections defining gaps between the outer plates for forming wood or reinforced concrete pillars or beams inside the blocks in the constructions of application.
7. The block for construction according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate core is arranged in a position leaving a wide gap between the outer plates for forming wood or reinforced concrete pillars or beams inside the blocks in the constructions of application.
8. The block for construction according to claim 1, wherein the outer plates have on their dges tongue and groove formations for fitting the correlative plates of the consecutive blocks to one another in the constructions of application.
9. A method of construction with a structured block according to claim 1, using blocks formed by two outer plates, between which there is included an intermediate core of insulating material defining recesses and projections with respect to the outer plates on at least some edges of the contour, wherein the erection of the constructions of application is performed by successively arranging the blocks, fitting the projections of one block into the recesses of the consecutive block, after gluing one of the parts of the fitting, the pipes for service installations being incorporated when erecting the construction by means of housing said pipes in grooves of the intermediate cores of the corresponding blocks, and forming beams or joists and pillars or posts inside the blocks through the hole or gaps defined through same, while erecting the construction.
10. The method of construction according to claim 9, wherein the assembly of the construction is fastened at its ends by means of rails fixed to the structural members of the buildings of application, the corresponding blocks for construction fitting on said rails by means of the recesses thereof.
US14/125,587 2011-06-16 2012-06-07 Block for construction and method of construction with said block Abandoned US20140123583A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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ES201100687A ES2398555B1 (en) 2011-06-16 2011-06-16 BLOCK FOR CONSTRUCTION AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD WITH SUCH BLOCK.
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PCT/ES2012/000157 WO2012172133A1 (en) 2011-06-16 2012-06-07 Construction block and method for constructing said block

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US20170268232A1 (en) * 2016-03-18 2017-09-21 Peter Renke Integral Composite Shuttering Panel and Monolithic Wall Building System
US10287770B2 (en) * 2015-11-04 2019-05-14 Omnis Advanced Technologies Systems, methods, apparatus, and compositions for building materials and construction
US20190323235A1 (en) * 2018-04-24 2019-10-24 Benson Bondstone Corp Pre-shaped form construction components, system, and method of construction using the same
US10626599B2 (en) * 2016-01-06 2020-04-21 David NEGEV Interlocking masonry brick
US10704257B1 (en) 2019-01-15 2020-07-07 James Moran Foam block and poured concrete wall system
US11008752B1 (en) * 2020-10-05 2021-05-18 Juan Diego Castro Insulating superblocks for constructing modular superblock assemblies
US11015345B1 (en) * 2020-01-18 2021-05-25 Walter Smith Concrete wall section
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US20220074204A1 (en) * 2019-01-17 2022-03-10 Zicon Limited A building element
US20220081902A1 (en) * 2020-09-14 2022-03-17 Charles H. Leahy Pre-insulated block
US20230137437A1 (en) * 2022-09-06 2023-05-04 Oscar Alberto Mozo Leverington Column Insulated Beam System and Method of Use
US20230279660A1 (en) * 2022-03-02 2023-09-07 Flyn Ravenwood Structurally insulated building block
FR3141957A1 (en) * 2022-11-10 2024-05-17 Jean-Noël NAULEAU Kit construction module for a masonry work
WO2024161113A1 (en) * 2023-01-31 2024-08-08 Brilliant Ideas Ltd A construction block
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GR20240100185A (en) * 2024-03-13 2025-10-09 Χαραλαμπος Γεωργιου Ματθαιακακης Prefabricated reinforced thermally insulated blocks, large building pieces provided with semi-finished final surface and pre-formed network of recesses for the reception of electro-mechanical output terminals - use thereof for the construction of plastered masonry and facades

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Cited By (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160215511A1 (en) * 2013-08-15 2016-07-28 Incoform Ab Device and a procedure for cast-in-situ a wall or similar
EP2966235A1 (en) 2014-07-11 2016-01-13 Marstein, Vidar Building block for wall construction
US9551147B2 (en) 2014-07-11 2017-01-24 Vidar Marstein Building block for wall construction
US9510678B2 (en) * 2014-09-18 2016-12-06 Hamad F. H. S. Aleisa Modular shelving
US9580906B1 (en) * 2015-10-19 2017-02-28 blokaloks, LLC Modular insulated building panels
US10745905B2 (en) * 2015-11-04 2020-08-18 Omnis Advanced Technologies, LLC Systems, methods, apparatus, and compositions for building materials and construction
US10287770B2 (en) * 2015-11-04 2019-05-14 Omnis Advanced Technologies Systems, methods, apparatus, and compositions for building materials and construction
US20190271148A1 (en) * 2015-11-04 2019-09-05 Omnis Advanced Technologies, LLC Systems, methods, apparatus, and compositions for building materials and construction
US10626599B2 (en) * 2016-01-06 2020-04-21 David NEGEV Interlocking masonry brick
IL249954B2 (en) * 2016-01-06 2024-02-01 Negev David Carved brick with internal lock
IL249954B1 (en) * 2016-01-06 2023-10-01 Negev David Carved brick with internal lock
US10661473B2 (en) * 2016-03-18 2020-05-26 Centroplexus Innovations Inc. Integral composite shuttering panel and monolithic wall building system
US11426895B2 (en) 2016-03-18 2022-08-30 Centroplexus Innovations Inc. Integral composite shuttering panel and monolithic wall building system
US20170268232A1 (en) * 2016-03-18 2017-09-21 Peter Renke Integral Composite Shuttering Panel and Monolithic Wall Building System
US20190323235A1 (en) * 2018-04-24 2019-10-24 Benson Bondstone Corp Pre-shaped form construction components, system, and method of construction using the same
US20210189723A1 (en) * 2018-09-10 2021-06-24 Gablok SA Construction element
US10704257B1 (en) 2019-01-15 2020-07-07 James Moran Foam block and poured concrete wall system
US20220074204A1 (en) * 2019-01-17 2022-03-10 Zicon Limited A building element
US11015345B1 (en) * 2020-01-18 2021-05-25 Walter Smith Concrete wall section
US11428001B1 (en) 2020-01-18 2022-08-30 Walter Smith Concrete wall section
US11686092B1 (en) 2020-01-18 2023-06-27 Walter Smith Concrete wall section
US20220081902A1 (en) * 2020-09-14 2022-03-17 Charles H. Leahy Pre-insulated block
US12084859B2 (en) * 2020-09-14 2024-09-10 Charles H. Leahy Pre-insulated block
US11008752B1 (en) * 2020-10-05 2021-05-18 Juan Diego Castro Insulating superblocks for constructing modular superblock assemblies
US20230279660A1 (en) * 2022-03-02 2023-09-07 Flyn Ravenwood Structurally insulated building block
US20230137437A1 (en) * 2022-09-06 2023-05-04 Oscar Alberto Mozo Leverington Column Insulated Beam System and Method of Use
FR3141957A1 (en) * 2022-11-10 2024-05-17 Jean-Noël NAULEAU Kit construction module for a masonry work
WO2024161113A1 (en) * 2023-01-31 2024-08-08 Brilliant Ideas Ltd A construction block
EP4488464A1 (en) * 2023-07-07 2025-01-08 Freek Leusink Layered construction element, building part and building composed thereof, and methods for constructing such a construction element, building part and building
NL2035310B1 (en) * 2023-07-07 2025-01-14 Leusink Freek LAYERED CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT, BUILDING PART AND BUILDING COMPOSED THEREOF, AND METHODS FOR CONSTRUCTING SUCH A CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT, BUILDING PART AND BUILDING

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BR112013031987A2 (en) 2016-12-20
ES2398555A1 (en) 2013-03-20
WO2012172133A1 (en) 2012-12-20
EP2722455A4 (en) 2014-12-10
CL2013003564A1 (en) 2014-06-06
PE20141797A1 (en) 2014-12-11
EP2722455A1 (en) 2014-04-23
CO6821917A2 (en) 2013-12-31
ES2398555B1 (en) 2013-12-03
CA2839391A1 (en) 2012-12-20

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