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US2064883A - Mercerizing - Google Patents

Mercerizing Download PDF

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Publication number
US2064883A
US2064883A US733337A US73333734A US2064883A US 2064883 A US2064883 A US 2064883A US 733337 A US733337 A US 733337A US 73333734 A US73333734 A US 73333734A US 2064883 A US2064883 A US 2064883A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
mercerizing
crude
indicated
chlorphenol
xylenols
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US733337A
Inventor
Brodersen Karl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2064883A publication Critical patent/US2064883A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
    • A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
    • A23C9/122—Apparatus for preparing or treating fermented milk products
    • A23C9/1226—Apparatus for preparing or treating fermented milk products for making set yoghurt in containers without stirring, agitation or transport of the yoghurt or the containers during incubation, heating or cooling; Domestic yoghurt apparatus without agitating means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B01D1/16—Evaporating by spraying
    • B01D1/18—Evaporating by spraying to obtain dry solids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B5/00—Treatment of  metallurgical  slag ; Artificial stone from molten  metallurgical  slag 
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
    • C04B7/14—Cements containing slag
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
    • C04B7/14—Cements containing slag
    • C04B7/147—Metallurgical slag
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/152—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen having a hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/10—Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
    • Y10S516/01—Wetting, emulsifying, dispersing, or stabilizing agents

Definitions

  • a process for treating cellulosic fibers with alkali consisting in submitting them to the action of a bath consisting of a mercerizing lye and a monochlorxylenol.
  • Mercerizing bath consisting of a caustic soda solution and monochlorxylenol.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Description

Patented Dec. 22, 1936 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE MERCERIZING Karl Brodersen, Dessair in Anhait, Germany, assignor to I. G. Farbenindustrie Aktiengesellschaft, Frankfort-on-the-Main, Germany No Drawing. Application June so, 1934, Serial No. 733,337. In Germany June 30, 1933 2 Claims. (Cl. 8-20) The shrinkage observed after 10, 20, and 30 secends, is indicated in percentage of the original length of the threads.
For comparison, the action of a number of other phenolic compounds suggested for the purpose in question, likewise,
is indicated in this table.
xylenols, chlorphenol, chlorcresol or polyhalogen cresol with or without addition of, for instance,
saturated or unsaturated polyhydric alcohols of 25 wherein Hlg means halogen, impart to mercerizing lyes an outstanding good wetting capacity. Contrary to other'monohalogenated phenol derivatives they may be used without addition of a solvent or of another assistant, they surpass 30 even the polyhalogenated cresols with respect to their wetting capacity. It is not necessary to add these halogenated xylenols to the mercerizing lyes in a pure state, but one may use the halogenated technical mixtures of the xylenols 5 in question.
' In the table following hereafter; the wetting capacity of some of my new assistants for mercerizing cotton may be seen. The wetting capa city of the different products is indicated in this ,40 table by the shrinkageof a crude cotton yarn that is immersed into a mercerizing lye of 30 IE6. at about 20 C. for 5 seconds with a tension corresponding to 10 grams per four threads.
.ihrinkege of the crude Grs. cotton thread indicated Substance added to the lye addgd 1 ter 10 sec. 20 sec. 30 sec.
(1 Without addition, 0. 2 l. 5 2. 5 (2 P on 0.3 1.6 3.0 (3 Para-chlorphenol 1.0 3. 8 6. 7 (4 Para-chlorphenol 0.3 l. 6 3. 5 (5) Monochloreresol prepared from crude cres 2. 5 7. 5 ll. 6 (6) Monochlorcresol prepared from crude cresol 0. 3 1. 7 3. 4 (7) Crude dichlorcresol repared from crude or en 1. 5. 0 10. 8; Purified .hlorxy-nnnl 8.0 15. 9 17.8
9 Monochiorxyleno prepared 11:05 te gl gca crude xy one o X oiling 8t 209to 225 0 7. 5 16. 0 17.5
handling, dosing and packing.
What I claim is:
1. A process for treating cellulosic fibers with alkali, consisting in submitting them to the action of a bath consisting of a mercerizing lye and a monochlorxylenol.
2. Mercerizing bath consisting of a caustic soda solution and monochlorxylenol.
KARL BRODERSEN.
US733337A 1933-07-01 1934-06-30 Mercerizing Expired - Lifetime US2064883A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1933I0047494 DE686592C (en) 1933-07-01 1933-07-01 Process for increasing the wetting ability of mercerising liquors
BE993757X 1948-09-03
FR2819172X 1953-06-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US2064883A true US2064883A (en) 1936-12-22

Family

ID=32329370

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US733337A Expired - Lifetime US2064883A (en) 1933-07-01 1934-06-30 Mercerizing
US432882A Expired - Lifetime US2819172A (en) 1933-07-01 1954-05-27 Method for producing a hydraulic binder in powder form

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US432882A Expired - Lifetime US2819172A (en) 1933-07-01 1954-05-27 Method for producing a hydraulic binder in powder form

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US2064883A (en)
BE (1) BE484660A (en)
CH (1) CH284313A (en)
DE (1) DE686592C (en)
FR (3) FR775797A (en)
GB (3) GB441070A (en)
LU (1) LU29684A1 (en)
NL (4) NL89851C (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1046997B (en) * 1953-12-21 1958-12-18 Fischer & Krecke Kg Device for producing a gusseted flat hose
GB951679A (en) * 1961-07-24 1964-03-11 Smidth & Co As F L Manufacture of cement
US3341342A (en) * 1963-06-14 1967-09-12 Southwestern Portland Cement C Method of grinding and cooling cement
BE755854A (en) * 1969-09-10 1971-02-15 Niro Atomizer As IMPROVEMENTS IN CEMENT MANUFACTURING PROCESSES AND FACILITIES FROM THICK SLUDGE
FR2249140B1 (en) * 1973-10-24 1976-10-01 Lafarge Sa
FR2249139B1 (en) * 1973-10-24 1976-10-01 Lafarge Sa
US4081287A (en) * 1974-11-01 1978-03-28 Lafarge S.A. Manufacturing process of mineral charges, products obtained and their application
FR2463755A1 (en) * 1979-08-24 1981-02-27 Panis Rene Soil improving hydraulic binder compsn. - contains ground slag and free lime
US5569314A (en) * 1995-01-30 1996-10-29 Energy Mines & Resources-Canada Thermal stabilization of steelmaking slag
JP3045380B2 (en) * 1996-09-17 2000-05-29 順三 豊田 Method and system for preventing solidification of granulated blast furnace slag
US9233485B1 (en) * 2012-09-16 2016-01-12 Michael Gurin Low energy slag and cement production

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1609993A (en) * 1922-11-03 1926-12-07 Ind Waste Products Corp Process of desiccation and products obtained thereby
US1561971A (en) * 1923-10-16 1925-11-17 Naugatuck Chem Co Method for treating pulverulent material and product
US1523632A (en) * 1924-11-11 1925-01-20 China Frederick John Edwin Minute disintegration of substances
BE358780A (en) * 1928-06-28
US2110167A (en) * 1933-12-02 1938-03-08 Food Concentrates Inc Spray drying apparatus
US2287795A (en) * 1938-12-08 1942-06-30 Drying & Concentrating Company Mechanism for removing moisture from liquid products
US2421648A (en) * 1943-02-13 1947-06-03 American Cyanamid Co Bauxite beneficiation by hydration of gangue
US2632711A (en) * 1948-09-03 1953-03-24 Trief Victor Method for producing iron cement in powder form
US2514064A (en) * 1949-05-06 1950-07-04 A M Phippen Ore milling and screening apparatus
US2670036A (en) * 1949-08-03 1954-02-23 American Cyanamid Co Spray drying
US2698815A (en) * 1950-06-08 1955-01-04 Instant Drying Corp Drying method and apparatus
US2656119A (en) * 1951-02-14 1953-10-20 Gruendler Crusher & Pulverizer Refining blender

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE484660A (en) 1949-03-03
NL178965B (en)
FR63974E (en) 1955-10-14
GB774907A (en) 1957-05-15
CH284313A (en) 1952-07-31
NL37967C (en) 1900-01-01
US2819172A (en) 1958-01-07
LU29684A1 (en)
GB441070A (en) 1936-01-13
FR775797A (en) 1935-01-09
FR993757A (en) 1951-11-07
NL70021C (en) 1900-01-01
GB673866A (en) 1952-06-11
NL89851C (en) 1900-01-01
DE686592C (en) 1940-01-12

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