TWI835675B - Automatic probe card pick-and-place device and method of controlling the same - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本揭露係有關於一種自動化探針卡取放裝置及其控制方法。The present disclosure relates to an automated probe card picking and placing device and a control method thereof.
目前各家封測廠以及測試設備商,需要以人工搬運的方式來搬運探針卡(Probe Card)並裝卸探針卡於針測機(Prober)內。然而,此舉花費了許多時間與工程人力。除此之外,由於探針卡的安裝人員的操作熟練程度不一,若不當操作則容易造成探針卡的損壞。At present, various packaging and testing factories and test equipment manufacturers need to manually transport probe cards (Probe Cards) and load and unload probe cards into probe test machines (Probers). However, this took a lot of time and engineering manpower. In addition, since the operating proficiency of the probe card installers varies, improper operation may easily cause damage to the probe card.
因此,如何提出一種自動化探針卡取放裝置及其控制方法以降低人為安裝探針卡之風險,是目前業界亟欲投入研發資源解決的問題之一。Therefore, how to propose an automated probe card pick-and-place device and its control method to reduce the risk of manual installation of probe cards is one of the issues that the industry is currently eager to invest in research and development resources to solve.
有鑑於此,本揭露之一目的在於提出一種可以解決上述問題的自動化探針卡取放裝置及其控制方法。In view of this, one purpose of the present disclosure is to provide an automated probe card pick-and-place device and a control method thereof that can solve the above problems.
為了達到上述目的,依據本揭露之一實施方式,一種自動化探針卡取放裝置包含運輸載具、至少一容置層架配置以容置探針卡、搭接位置調整模組、取放組件配置以取放探針卡、數個伸縮件以及控制元件。至少一容置層架位於運輸載具上方。至少一容置層架配置以容置探針卡。搭接位置調整模組設置於至少一容置層架與運輸載具之間。取放組件設置於至少一容置層架上方。取放組件配置以取放探針卡。伸縮件連接於至少一容置層架中並連接於取放組件與至少一容置層架之間。控制元件電性或通訊連接運輸載具、搭接位置調整模組、伸縮件以及取放組件。控制元件配置以:控制運輸載具移動至毗鄰針測機之目標位置;驅動搭接位置調整模組校準至少一容置層架以及取放組件相對於針測機之相對位置;致動伸縮件以將至少一容置層架以及取放組件朝向以及遠離針測機移動;以及致動取放組件以取放容置於至少一容置層架或針測機之載臺中之探針卡。In order to achieve the above object, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, an automatic probe card pick-and-place device includes a transportation carrier, at least one accommodation shelf configured to accommodate probe cards, an overlapping position adjustment module, and a pick-and-place component. Configured to access probe cards, several telescoping members, and control components. At least one accommodation shelf is located above the transport vehicle. At least one accommodation shelf is configured to accommodate the probe card. The overlapping position adjustment module is disposed between at least one accommodation shelf and the transport vehicle. The pick-and-place component is arranged above at least one accommodation shelf. The pick and place component is configured to pick and place probe cards. The telescopic component is connected in at least one accommodation shelf and between the pick-and-place component and at least one accommodation shelf. The control element is electrically or communicatively connected to the transportation vehicle, the overlapping position adjustment module, the telescopic part, and the pick-and-place component. The control element is configured to: control the transport vehicle to move to a target position adjacent to the needle test machine; drive the overlap position adjustment module to calibrate the relative position of at least one accommodation shelf and the pick-and-place component relative to the needle test machine; actuate the telescopic member To move at least one accommodating shelf and the pick-and-place component toward and away from the probe test machine; and activate the pick-and-place component to pick up and place the probe card accommodated in at least one accommodating shelf or the stage of the probe test machine.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,至少一容置層架進一步包含第一容置層架以及第二容置層架。第一容置層架設置於搭接位置調整模組上。第二容置層架可移動地位於第一容置層架與取放組件之間。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, at least one accommodation shelf further includes a first accommodation shelf and a second accommodation shelf. The first accommodation shelf is arranged on the overlapping position adjustment module. The second accommodating shelf is movably located between the first accommodating shelf and the access component.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,伸縮件進一步連接於第一容置層架與第二容置層架之間並致動第二容置層架朝向以及遠離第一容置層架移動。第二容置層架與第一容置層架於平行於伸縮件之致動方向上彼此分離。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the telescopic member is further connected between the first accommodation layer and the second accommodation layer and actuates the second accommodation layer to move toward and away from the first accommodation layer. Move. The second accommodation layer and the first accommodation layer are separated from each other in a direction parallel to the actuation direction of the telescopic component.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,搭接位置調整模組包含橫向位移組件,且橫向位移組件致動至少一容置層架以沿著垂直於伸縮件之致動方向之方向移動。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the overlapping position adjustment module includes a lateral displacement component, and the lateral displacement component actuates at least one accommodation shelf to move in a direction perpendicular to the actuating direction of the telescopic component.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,搭接位置調整模組包含水平調整組件,且水平調整組件致動至少一容置層架相對於運輸載具擺動。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the overlapping position adjustment module includes a horizontal adjustment component, and the horizontal adjustment component actuates at least one accommodation shelf to swing relative to the transport vehicle.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,水平調整組件進一步包含基座、活動部、至少一滾動件以及致動器。活動部連接基座。活動部包含與至少一容置層架連接之連接板以及連接連接板之擺塊。擺塊具有弧形滑槽。至少一滾動件樞接於基座上並銜接弧形滑槽,使得擺塊可滑動地連接基座。致動器致動活動部以使活動部相對於基座擺動。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the level adjustment component further includes a base, a movable part, at least one rolling element, and an actuator. The movable part is connected to the base. The movable part includes a connecting plate connected to at least one accommodation shelf and a pendulum block connected to the connecting plate. The pendulum block has an arc chute. At least one rolling element is pivotally connected to the base and connected to the arc-shaped slide groove, so that the pendulum block is slidably connected to the base. The actuator actuates the movable part to swing the movable part relative to the base.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,自動化探針卡取放裝置進一步包含數個感測裝置。感測裝置配置以發射以及感測光。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the automated probe card pick-and-place device further includes a plurality of sensing devices. The sensing device is configured to emit and sense light.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,搭接位置調整模組包含旋轉調整組件。旋轉調整組件致使至少一容置層架以旋轉調整組件之中央為圓心旋轉。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the overlap position adjustment module includes a rotation adjustment component. The rotation adjustment component causes at least one accommodation shelf to rotate with the center of the rotation adjustment component as the center of the circle.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,自動化探針卡取放裝置進一步包含至少一第一定位軸設置於伸縮件上。至少一第一定位軸配置以與針測機之定位套筒結合。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the automated probe card pick-and-place device further includes at least a first positioning shaft disposed on the telescopic member. At least one first positioning shaft is configured to be combined with the positioning sleeve of the needle measuring machine.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,搭接位置調整模組包含數個浮動組件連接至少一容置層架。浮動組件中之每一者包含互相疊置之數個滑塊。滑塊包含沿著第一方向延伸之第一軌道以及沿著垂直於第一方向之第二方向延伸之第二軌道。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the overlapping position adjustment module includes a plurality of floating components connected to at least one accommodation shelf. Each of the floating components contains several sliders stacked on top of each other. The slider includes a first track extending along a first direction and a second track extending along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,搭接位置調整模組進一步包含數個鎖合結構。鎖合結構配置以使至少一容置層架固定於搭接位置調整模組以及配置以使至少一容置層架相對於搭接位置調整模組可移動。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the overlapping position adjustment module further includes a plurality of locking structures. The locking structure is configured to fix at least one accommodating shelf to the overlapping position adjustment module and is configured to make at least one accommodating shelf movable relative to the overlapping position adjusting module.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,鎖合結構中之每一者包含與至少一容置層架連接之套孔件以及設置於搭接位置調整模組上並對應於套孔件之第二定位軸。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, each of the locking structures includes a hole piece connected to at least one receiving shelf and a hole disposed on the overlapping position adjustment module and corresponding to the hole piece. Second positioning axis.
為了達到上述目的,依據本揭露之一實施方式,一種控制方法用以自動化探針卡取放裝置。自動化探針卡取放裝置包含運輸載具、位於運輸載具上方之第一容置層架以及第二容置層架、連接於第一容置層架與運輸載具之間之搭接位置調整模組、位於第二容置層架上方之取放組件以及連接於第一容置層架與第二容置層架之間以及連接於第二容置層架與取放組件之間之數個伸縮件。控制方法包含:控制運輸載具移動至毗鄰針測機之目標位置;驅動搭接位置調整模組校準第一容置層架、第二容置層架以及取放組件相對於針測機之相對位置;致動伸縮件以移動第二容置層架以及取放組件,使得第二容置層架與第一容置層架於平行於伸縮件之致動方向上彼此分離;以及致動取放組件以取放容置於第一容置層架、第二容置層架或針測機之載臺中之探針卡。In order to achieve the above object, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a control method is used to automate a probe card pick-and-place device. The automated probe card pick-and-place device includes a transport carrier, a first storage shelf and a second storage shelf located above the transport carrier, connected to the overlapping position between the first storage shelf and the transport vehicle. The adjustment module, the pick-and-place component located above the second accommodating shelf, and the pick-and-place component connected between the first accommodating shelf and the second accommodating shelf, and between the second accommodating shelf and the pick-and-place component. Several telescopic parts. The control method includes: controlling the transport vehicle to move to a target position adjacent to the needle test machine; driving the overlap position adjustment module to calibrate the relative position of the first accommodation layer, the second accommodation layer, and the pick-and-place component relative to the needle test machine. position; actuating the telescopic member to move the second accommodation shelf and the pick-and-place assembly so that the second accommodation shelf and the first accommodation shelf are separated from each other in a direction parallel to the actuation direction of the telescopic member; and actuating the take-out assembly The component is placed to pick up and place the probe card accommodated in the first storage shelf, the second storage shelf or the carrier of the probe test machine.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,致動伸縮件以移動第二容置層架以及取放組件的步驟使得取放組件與第二容置層架彼此分離。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the step of actuating the telescopic member to move the second accommodation shelf and the pick-and-place assembly causes the pick-and-place assembly and the second accommodation shelf to separate from each other.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,驅動搭接位置調整模組校準第一容置層架、第二容置層架以及取放組件相對於針測機之相對位置的步驟進一步包含:致動搭接位置調整模組之水平調整組件,使得與水平調整組件連接之第一容置層架之承載面以及第二容置層架之承載面平行於針測機之頂面;致動搭接位置調整模組之旋轉調整組件,使得與旋轉調整組件連接之第一容置層架、第二容置層架以及取放組件以旋轉調整組件之中央為圓心旋轉;以及致動搭接位置調整模組之橫向位移組件,使得與橫向位移組件連接之第一容置層架、第二容置層架以及取放組件相對於針測機側向移動。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the step of driving the overlapping position adjustment module to calibrate the relative positions of the first accommodation shelf, the second accommodation shelf and the pick-and-place component with respect to the probe test machine further includes: Activate the horizontal adjustment component of the overlap position adjustment module so that the load-bearing surface of the first accommodation shelf and the load-bearing surface of the second accommodation shelf connected to the horizontal adjustment component are parallel to the top surface of the needle measuring machine; actuate The rotation adjustment component of the overlapping position adjustment module causes the first accommodation shelf, the second accommodation shelf and the pick-and-place component connected to the rotation adjustment component to rotate with the center of the rotation adjustment component as the center of the circle; and actuating the overlap The lateral displacement component of the position adjustment module causes the first accommodation shelf, the second accommodation shelf and the pick-and-place component connected to the lateral displacement component to move laterally relative to the needle measuring machine.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,水平調整組件進一步包含連接第一容置層架、第二容置層架以及取放組件之連接板。致動搭接位置調整模組之水平調整組件的步驟使得連接板平行於針測機之頂面。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the level adjustment component further includes a connecting plate connecting the first accommodation shelf, the second accommodation shelf, and the pick-and-place component. The step of actuating the horizontal adjustment component of the overlap position adjustment module makes the connecting plate parallel to the top surface of the needle measuring machine.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,自動化探針卡取放裝置進一步包含兩感測裝置配置以發射以及感測光。針測機進一步包含兩基準定位板設置於針測機之頂面上並對應於兩感測裝置。驅動搭接位置調整模組校準第一容置層架、第二容置層架以及取放組件相對於針測機之相對位置的步驟進一步包含:驅動兩感測裝置朝向兩基準定位板發射光。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the automated probe card pick-and-place device further includes two sensing devices configured to emit and sense light. The needle test machine further includes two reference positioning plates disposed on the top surface of the needle test machine and corresponding to the two sensing devices. The step of driving the overlapping position adjustment module to calibrate the relative positions of the first accommodation shelf, the second accommodation shelf, and the pick-and-place component with respect to the needle measuring machine further includes: driving the two sensing devices to emit light toward the two reference positioning plates. .
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,致動搭接位置調整模組之旋轉調整組件的步驟使得兩感測裝置感測反射自兩基準定位板之光之距離數值相同。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the step of activating the rotation adjustment component of the overlap position adjustment module causes the two sensing devices to sense the same distance value of the light reflected from the two reference positioning plates.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,致動搭接位置調整模組之橫向位移組件的步驟使得兩感測裝置發射之光分別對準兩基準定位板之兩定位桿。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the step of activating the lateral displacement component of the overlap position adjustment module causes the light emitted by the two sensing devices to be respectively aligned with the two positioning rods of the two reference positioning plates.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,自動化探針卡取放裝置進一步包含至少一第一定位軸設置於伸縮件上。針測機進一步包含對應於至少一第一定位軸之至少一定位套筒。致動伸縮件以移動第二容置層架以及取放組件的步驟使得至少一第一定位軸與至少一定位套筒結合。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the automated probe card pick-and-place device further includes at least a first positioning shaft disposed on the telescopic member. The probing machine further includes at least one positioning sleeve corresponding to at least one first positioning axis. The step of actuating the telescopic member to move the second accommodation shelf and the pick-and-place assembly causes at least one first positioning shaft to be combined with at least one positioning sleeve.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,搭接位置調整模組進一步包含數個鎖合結構。致動伸縮件以移動第二容置層架以及取放組件的步驟使得第一容置層架藉由鎖合結構固定於搭接位置調整模組或相對於搭接位置調整模組可移動。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the overlapping position adjustment module further includes a plurality of locking structures. The step of actuating the telescopic component to move the second accommodation shelf and the pick-and-place assembly makes the first accommodation shelf fixed to the overlapping position adjustment module through the locking structure or movable relative to the overlapping position adjustment module.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,致動伸縮件以移動第二容置層架以及取放組件的步驟使得當第二容置層架以及取放組件朝向針測機之載臺移動時,第一容置層架相對於搭接位置調整模組可移動。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the step of actuating the telescopic member to move the second accommodation shelf and the pick-and-place assembly is such that when the second accommodation shelf and the pick-and-place assembly move toward the stage of the probe test machine , the first accommodation shelf is movable relative to the overlapping position adjustment module.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,致動伸縮件以移動第二容置層架以及取放組件的步驟使得當第二容置層架以及取放組件遠離針測機之載臺移動時,第一容置層架固定於搭接位置調整模組。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the step of actuating the telescopic member to move the second accommodation shelf and the pick-and-place assembly is such that when the second accommodation shelf and the pick-and-place assembly move away from the stage of the probe machine At this time, the first accommodation shelf is fixed on the overlapping position adjustment module.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,致動取放組件的步驟拿取容置於載臺中之探針卡並將探針卡放置於第一容置層架中。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the step of actuating the pick-and-place component takes the probe card accommodated in the carrier and places the probe card in the first receiving shelf.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,致動取放組件的步驟拿取容置於第二容置層架中之探針卡並將探針卡放置於載臺中。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the step of activating the pick-and-place component takes the probe card accommodated in the second accommodation shelf and places the probe card in the carrier.
於本揭露的一或多個實施方式中,載臺容置第一探針卡,第二容置層架容置第二探針卡。致動取放組件的步驟進一步包含:拿取容置於載臺中之第一探針卡並將第一探針卡放置於第一容置層架中;以及在將第一探針卡放置於第一容置層架中之後,拿取容置於第二容置層架中之第二探針卡並將第二探針卡放置於載臺中。In one or more embodiments of the present disclosure, the carrier accommodates the first probe card, and the second accommodation shelf accommodates the second probe card. The step of actuating the pick-and-place assembly further includes: taking the first probe card accommodated in the carrier and placing the first probe card in the first accommodation shelf; and placing the first probe card in the first accommodation shelf. After being placed in the first accommodation shelf, take the second probe card accommodated in the second accommodation shelf and place the second probe card in the carrier.
綜上所述,在本揭露之自動化探針卡取放裝置及其控制方法中,由於搭接位置調整模組搭配了感測裝置,且伸縮件搭配了浮動組件,使得自動化探針卡取放裝置與針測機可以精準接合,以利探針卡自動裝卸之作業。在本揭露之自動化探針卡取放裝置及其控制方法中,由於第一容置層架、第二容置層架以及取放組件可以藉由伸縮件的致動達成水平分離,使得自動化探針卡取放裝置可以一次性地完成新探針卡與舊探針卡的置換作業,或者可以同時安裝數個新探針卡以及同時回收數個舊探針卡。在本揭露之自動化探針卡取放裝置及其控制方法中,自動化探針卡取放裝置可以配合自製的前開式晶舟盒(Front Opening Shipping Box;FOSB)裝卸運載車以及開發中的智能倉儲系統,以構建網宇實體(Cyber-physical;CP)系統的智能工廠,進而實現探針卡裝卸系統的全面自動化。To sum up, in the automated probe card picking and placing device and its control method disclosed in the present disclosure, since the overlapping position adjustment module is equipped with a sensing device, and the telescopic part is equipped with a floating component, automatic probe card picking and placing can be achieved The device and the probe tester can be precisely connected to facilitate the automatic loading and unloading of the probe card. In the automated probe card pick-and-place device and its control method of the present disclosure, since the first storage shelf, the second storage shelf, and the pick-and-place component can achieve horizontal separation through the actuation of the telescopic member, the automated probe card The needle card pick-and-place device can complete the replacement of new probe cards and old probe cards at one time, or can install several new probe cards and recycle several old probe cards at the same time. In the disclosed automated probe card pick-and-place device and its control method, the automated probe card pick-and-place device can be used with a self-made Front Opening Shipping Box (FOSB) loading and unloading vehicle and an under-development smart warehousing vehicle. system to build a smart factory of cyber-physical (CP) system, thereby realizing comprehensive automation of the probe card loading and unloading system.
以上所述僅係用以闡述本揭露所欲解決的問題、解決問題的技術手段、及其產生的功效等等,本揭露之具體細節將在下文的實施方式及相關圖式中詳細介紹。The above is only used to describe the problems to be solved by the present disclosure, the technical means to solve the problems, the effects thereof, etc. The specific details of the present disclosure will be introduced in detail in the following implementation modes and related drawings.
以下將以圖式揭露本揭露之複數個實施方式,為明確說明起見,許多實務上的細節將在以下敘述中一併說明。然而,應瞭解到,這些實務上的細節不應用以限制本揭露。也就是說,在本揭露部分實施方式中,這些實務上的細節是非必要的。此外,為簡化圖式起見,一些習知慣用的結構與元件在圖式中將以簡單示意的方式繪示之。在所有圖式中相同的標號將用於表示相同或相似的元件。A plurality of implementation manners of the present disclosure will be disclosed below with drawings. For clarity of explanation, many practical details will be explained together in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details should not be used to limit the disclosure. That is to say, in some implementations of the present disclosure, these practical details are not necessary. In addition, for the sake of simplifying the drawings, some commonly used structures and components will be illustrated in a simple schematic manner in the drawings. The same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or similar elements.
以下將詳細介紹本實施方式之自動化探針卡取放裝置100所包含的各元件的結構、功能以及各元件之間的連接關係。The structure and function of each component included in the automated probe card pick-and-place device 100 of this embodiment, as well as the connection relationship between each component, will be introduced in detail below.
請參考第1圖。第1圖為根據本揭露之一實施方式之自動化探針卡取放裝置100的立體圖。在本實施方式中,自動化探針卡取放裝置100包含運輸載具110、搭接位置調整模組120、至少一個容置層架130以及取放組件140。搭接位置調整模組120、容置層架130以及取放組件140設置於運輸載具110上。如第1圖所示,搭載有搭接位置調整模組120、容置層架130以及取放組件140的運輸載具110可以依循路線RT到達目標位置。搭接位置調整模組120設置於運輸載具110上。搭接位置調整模組120配置以調整容置層架130以及取放組件140在空間中的位置。如第1圖所示,容置層架130設置於運輸載具110上方並配置以容置探針卡PC。具體來說,容置層架130設置於搭接位置調整模組120上,換言之,搭接位置調整模組120設置於容置層架130與運輸載具110之間。取放組件140可移動地設置於容置層架130上方並配置以取放探針卡PC。在一些實施方式中,搭接位置調整模組120進一步包含水平調整組件122、旋轉調整組件124、升降組件126、橫向位移組件128以及浮動組件129。在一些實施方式中,容置層架130包含第一容置層架132以及第二容置層架134。然而,本揭露不意欲針對容置層架130的數量進行限制,意即,本揭露可依據需求可以包含任意數量的容置層架130。在一些實施方式中,如第1圖所示,第一容置層架132設置於搭接位置調整模組120上,且第二容置層架134可移動地位於第一容置層架132與取放組件140之間。上述元件的詳細結構、功能以及各元件之間的連接關係將於下文說明。Please refer to picture 1. Figure 1 is a perspective view of an automated probe card pick-and-place device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the automated probe card pick-and-place device 100 includes a transport carrier 110, an overlapping position adjustment module 120, at least one accommodation shelf 130, and a pick-and-place component 140. The overlapping position adjustment module 120 , the accommodation shelf 130 and the pick-and-place component 140 are provided on the transport vehicle 110 . As shown in FIG. 1 , the transport vehicle 110 equipped with the overlapping position adjustment module 120 , the storage shelf 130 and the pick-and-place component 140 can follow the route RT to reach the target location. The overlapping position adjustment module 120 is provided on the transportation vehicle 110 . The overlapping position adjustment module 120 is configured to adjust the positions of the accommodating shelf 130 and the pick-and-place assembly 140 in space. As shown in FIG. 1 , the storage shelf 130 is disposed above the transport carrier 110 and configured to accommodate the probe card PC. Specifically, the accommodating shelf 130 is disposed on the overlapping position adjustment module 120 . In other words, the overlapping position adjusting module 120 is disposed between the accommodating shelf 130 and the transport vehicle 110 . The pick-and-place assembly 140 is movably disposed above the accommodating shelf 130 and configured to pick and place the probe card PC. In some embodiments, the overlap position adjustment module 120 further includes a horizontal adjustment component 122 , a rotation adjustment component 124 , a lifting component 126 , a lateral displacement component 128 and a floating component 129 . In some embodiments, the accommodating shelf 130 includes a first accommodating shelf 132 and a second accommodating shelf 134 . However, the present disclosure is not intended to limit the number of accommodating shelves 130 , that is, the present disclosure may include any number of accommodating shelves 130 according to requirements. In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 , the first accommodation shelf 132 is disposed on the overlapping position adjustment module 120 , and the second accommodation shelf 134 is movably located on the first accommodation shelf 132 between the pick and place assembly 140. The detailed structure, function and connection relationship between the above components will be described below.
在一些實施方式中,運輸載具110可以是例如無人搬運車(Automatic Guided Vehicle;AGV)或其他自動化動力總成。In some embodiments, the transportation vehicle 110 may be, for example, an automated guided vehicle (AGV) or other automated powertrain.
在一些實施方式中,探針卡PC為例如用以測試晶圓(未繪示)的積體電路的媒介元件。In some embodiments, the probe card PC is a media component, such as an integrated circuit used to test a wafer (not shown).
請繼續參考第1圖。如第1圖所示,自動化探針卡取放裝置100進一步包含數個伸縮件150。伸縮件150連接於容置層架130中並連接於取放組件140與容置層架130之間。在一些實施方式中,如第1圖所示,伸縮件150包含第一伸縮件152以及第二伸縮件154。第一伸縮件152連接於第一容置層架132與第二容置層架134之間並配置以沿著致動方向AD移動。第二伸縮件154連接於第二容置層架134與取放組件140之間並配置以沿著致動方向AD移動。在一些實施方式中,致動方向AD平行於第一方向(例如,方向X)。Please continue to refer to Figure 1. As shown in FIG. 1 , the automated probe card picking and placing device 100 further includes a plurality of telescopic members 150 . The telescopic member 150 is connected in the accommodation shelf 130 and between the pick-and-place assembly 140 and the accommodation shelf 130 . In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1 , the telescopic member 150 includes a first telescopic member 152 and a second telescopic member 154 . The first telescopic member 152 is connected between the first receiving shelf 132 and the second receiving shelf 134 and is configured to move along the actuation direction AD. The second telescopic member 154 is connected between the second accommodation shelf 134 and the pick-and-place assembly 140 and is configured to move along the actuation direction AD. In some embodiments, the actuation direction AD is parallel to the first direction (eg, direction X).
請繼續參考第1圖。如第1圖所示,自動化探針卡取放裝置100進一步包含感測裝置160。感測裝置160配置以發射以及感測光L。在一些實施方式中,光L可以是例如雷射光(Laser)或其他合適的光的類型。配置以發射以及感測光L的感測裝置160係作為測距的用途,下文將更詳細地說明。在一些實施方式中,自動化探針卡取放裝置100可以包含一個、兩個或大於兩個感測裝置160。本揭露不意欲針對感測裝置160的數量進行限制。Please continue to refer to Figure 1. As shown in FIG. 1 , the automated probe card pick-and-place device 100 further includes a sensing device 160 . The sensing device 160 is configured to emit and sense light L. In some embodiments, the light L may be, for example, laser light (Laser) or other suitable light types. The sensing device 160 configured to emit and sense light L is used for distance measurement, which will be described in more detail below. In some embodiments, the automated probe card pick and place device 100 may include one, two, or more than two sensing devices 160 . The present disclosure is not intended to be limited in terms of the number of sensing devices 160 .
請繼續參考第1圖。如第1圖所示,自動化探針卡取放裝置100進一步包含第一定位軸170。第一定位軸170設置於伸縮件150上。在一些實施方式中,第一定位軸170設置於第一伸縮件152上。第一定位軸170配置以使自動化探針卡取放裝置100與針測機(第1圖未繪示)結合。下文將更詳細地說明。Please continue to refer to Figure 1. As shown in FIG. 1 , the automated probe card picking and placing device 100 further includes a first positioning shaft 170 . The first positioning shaft 170 is provided on the telescopic member 150 . In some embodiments, the first positioning shaft 170 is provided on the first telescopic member 152 . The first positioning shaft 170 is configured to combine the automated probe card pick-and-place device 100 with a probe test machine (not shown in Figure 1 ). This is explained in more detail below.
在一些實施方式中,伸縮件150可以是例如伸縮叉(Telescopic Fork)或其他類似的滑軌組件。在一些實施方式中,伸縮件150亦可搭配滑輪組,以達到提升機械利益而能省力的功效。 In some embodiments, the telescopic member 150 may be, for example, a telescopic fork or other similar slide rail assembly. In some embodiments, the telescopic member 150 can also be used with a pulley set to improve mechanical efficiency and save labor.
在一些實施方式中,感測裝置160可以是例如雷射感測器或其他類似的光學感測器。 In some embodiments, the sensing device 160 may be, for example, a laser sensor or other similar optical sensor.
請參考第2圖以及第3圖。第2圖為根據本揭露之一實施方式之自動化探針卡取放裝置100的功能方塊圖。第3圖為根據本揭露之一實施方式之自動化探針卡取放裝置100之控制方法CM的流程圖。如第2圖所示,自動化探針卡取放裝置100進一步包含控制元件CE。控制元件CE電性或通訊連接運輸載具110、搭接位置調整模組120、取放組件140以及伸縮件150。具體來說,自動化探針卡取放裝置100的控制方法CM係由控制元件CE來控制。如第3圖所示,自動化探針卡取放裝置100的控制方法CM包含步驟S10、步驟S12、步驟S14以及步驟S16。為了更好地理解步驟S10,請參考第4圖。為了更好地理解步驟S12,請參考第5圖至第11圖。為了更好地理解步驟S14,請參考第12圖至第20圖。為了更好地理解步驟S16,請參考第21圖至第22圖。 Please refer to Picture 2 and Picture 3. Figure 2 is a functional block diagram of an automated probe card pick-and-place device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a control method CM of the automated probe card pick-and-place device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 2, the automated probe card picking and placing device 100 further includes a control element CE. The control element CE is electrically or communicatively connected to the transport vehicle 110, the overlapping position adjustment module 120, the pick-and-place component 140 and the telescopic member 150. Specifically, the control method CM of the automated probe card picking and placing device 100 is controlled by the control element CE. As shown in FIG. 3 , the control method CM of the automated probe card pick-and-place device 100 includes step S10 , step S12 , step S14 and step S16 . To better understand step S10, please refer to Figure 4. To better understand step S12, please refer to Figures 5 to 11. To better understand step S14, please refer to Figures 12 to 20. To better understand step S16, please refer to Figures 21 to 22.
以下將詳細說明自動化探針卡取放裝置100的控制方法CM的步驟S10、步驟S12、步驟S14以及步驟S16。 Step S10, step S12, step S14 and step S16 of the control method CM of the automated probe card picking and placing device 100 will be described in detail below.
步驟S10:控制運輸載具110移動至毗鄰針測機200之目標位置。Step S10: Control the transport vehicle 110 to move to a target position adjacent to the needle testing machine 200.
請參考第4圖。第4圖為根據本揭露之一實施方式之自動化探針卡取放裝置100以及針測機200的示意圖。為了簡單說明,自動化探針卡取放裝置100的部分元件被省略。在本實施方式中,如第1圖、第2圖以及第4圖所示,控制元件CE控制自動化探針卡取放裝置100移動至目標位置。具體來說,控制元件CE可以控制運輸載具110沿著如第1圖所示的路線RT到達目標位置。舉例來說,如第4圖所示,目標位置係毗鄰針測機200的一個位置。如第4圖所示,針測機200包含載臺230、基準定位板260以及定位套筒270,且針測機200具有頂面200a。載臺230設置於頂面200a上。在一些實施方式中,載臺230配置以承載晶圓並容置探針卡PC。基準定位板260配置以承受來自感測裝置160的光L。定位套筒270配置以與自動化探針卡取放裝置100的第一定位軸170結合。下文將更詳細地說明。Please refer to Figure 4. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an automated probe card pick-and-place device 100 and a probe test machine 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. For simplicity of explanation, some components of the automated probe card picking and placing device 100 are omitted. In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1, 2 and 4, the control element CE controls the automated probe card pick-and-place device 100 to move to the target position. Specifically, the control element CE can control the transportation vehicle 110 to reach the target location along the route RT as shown in FIG. 1 . For example, as shown in FIG. 4 , the target position is a position adjacent to the probing machine 200 . As shown in FIG. 4 , the probing machine 200 includes a stage 230 , a reference positioning plate 260 and a positioning sleeve 270 , and the probing machine 200 has a top surface 200 a. The carrier 230 is disposed on the top surface 200a. In some embodiments, the carrier 230 is configured to carry the wafer and accommodate the probe card PC. The reference positioning plate 260 is configured to receive the light L from the sensing device 160 . The positioning sleeve 270 is configured to couple with the first positioning shaft 170 of the automated probe card pick-and-place device 100 . This is explained in more detail below.
在一些實施方式中,針測機200可以是例如承載晶圓並藉由探針卡PC對晶圓的積體電路執行電性測試的晶圓針測機(Prober)。In some embodiments, the probing machine 200 may be, for example, a wafer probing machine (Prober) that carries a wafer and performs electrical testing on the integrated circuit of the wafer through a probe card PC.
步驟S12:驅動搭接位置調整模組120校準第一容置層架132、第二容置層架134以及取放組件140相對於針測機200之相對位置。Step S12: Drive the overlap position adjustment module 120 to calibrate the relative positions of the first accommodation shelf 132, the second accommodation shelf 134, and the pick-and-place component 140 with respect to the needle measuring machine 200.
在本實施方式中,步驟S12係執行於步驟S14之前,且步驟S12係作為步驟S14的前置步驟。執行步驟S12係為了調整第一容置層架132、第二容置層架134以及取放組件140在空間中的位置,進而達到校準第一容置層架132、第二容置層架134以及取放組件140相對於針測機200的相對位置的目的。詳細來說,控制元件CE執行步驟S12以確保第一容置層架132、第二容置層架134以及取放組件140在三個軸向(例如,方向X、方向Y以及方向Z)上的對準。In this embodiment, step S12 is executed before step S14, and step S12 is a pre-step of step S14. Step S12 is performed to adjust the positions of the first accommodating shelf 132 , the second accommodating shelf 134 and the pick-and-place assembly 140 in the space, thereby calibrating the first accommodating shelf 132 and the second accommodating shelf 134 and the purpose of the relative position of the pick and place assembly 140 relative to the probe test machine 200 . In detail, the control element CE executes step S12 to ensure that the first accommodating shelf 132 , the second accommodating shelf 134 and the pick-and-place assembly 140 are aligned in three axes (eg, direction X, direction Y, and direction Z). of alignment.
請參考第5圖。第5圖為根據本揭露之一實施方式之自動化探針卡取放裝置100之控制方法CM的步驟S12的詳細流程圖。在本實施方式中,步驟S12進一步包含步驟S121、步驟S122、步驟S123以及步驟S124。為了更好地理解步驟S121,請參考第6圖以及第7圖。為了更好地理解步驟S122,請參考第8圖以及第9圖。為了更好地理解步驟S123,請參考第10圖。為了更好地理解步驟S124,請參考第11圖。Please refer to Figure 5. FIG. 5 is a detailed flow chart of step S12 of the control method CM of the automated probe card pick-and-place device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, step S12 further includes step S121, step S122, step S123 and step S124. In order to better understand step S121, please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 . In order to better understand step S122, please refer to Figure 8 and Figure 9 . To better understand step S123, please refer to Figure 10. To better understand step S124, please refer to Figure 11.
以下將詳細說明步驟S121、步驟S122、步驟S123以及步驟S124。Steps S121, S122, S123 and S124 will be described in detail below.
步驟S121:驅動兩感測裝置160朝向兩基準定位板260發射光L。Step S121: drive the two sensing devices 160 to emit light L toward the two reference positioning plates 260.
請參考第6圖。第6圖為根據本揭露之一實施方式之自動化探針卡取放裝置100以及針測機200的局部放大圖。在本實施方式中,當控制元件CE在執行步驟S10之後,控制元件CE控制感測裝置160朝向基準定位板260發射光L。接著,當光L抵達基準定位板260時,光L受到基準定位板260反射而隨後受到感測裝置160的感測。藉此,控制元件CE可以藉由感測裝置160測得感測裝置160與基準定位板260之間的距離數值(The Value of Distance)。在本實施方式中,自動化探針卡取放裝置100實質上包含兩個感測裝置160(如第13圖所示),且兩個感測裝置160位於自動化探針卡取放裝置100的兩側,因此,針測機200也相應地包含兩個基準定位板260。在這種情況下,控制元件CE可以藉由位於兩側的兩個感測裝置160測得其中一側的感測裝置160與基準定位板260之間以及另一側的感測裝置160與基準定位板260之間的兩個距離數值,以作為校準的依據。Please refer to Figure 6. FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the automated probe card pick-and-place device 100 and the probe test machine 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, after the control element CE performs step S10 , the control element CE controls the sensing device 160 to emit light L toward the reference positioning plate 260 . Then, when the light L reaches the reference positioning plate 260 , the light L is reflected by the reference positioning plate 260 and then sensed by the sensing device 160 . Thereby, the control element CE can measure the distance value (The Value of Distance) between the sensing device 160 and the reference positioning plate 260 through the sensing device 160 . In this embodiment, the automated probe card pick-and-place device 100 actually includes two sensing devices 160 (as shown in FIG. 13 ), and the two sensing devices 160 are located on both sides of the automated probe card pick-and-place device 100 . side, therefore, the probing machine 200 also includes two reference positioning plates 260 accordingly. In this case, the control element CE can use the two sensing devices 160 located on both sides to measure the distance between the sensing device 160 on one side and the reference positioning plate 260 and between the sensing device 160 on the other side and the reference positioning plate 260 . The two distance values between the positioning plates 260 are used as the basis for calibration.
請參考第7圖。第7圖為根據本揭露之一實施方式之自動化探針卡取放裝置100以及針測機200的側視圖。在本實施方式中,如第7圖所示,基準定位板260包含定位桿262。在一些實施方式中,定位桿262在第三方向(例如,方向Z)上拉長延伸,且定位桿262自基準定位板260沿著第二方向(例如,方向Y)突伸。定位桿262的設置有助於控制元件CE判斷步驟S12的操作是否完成。舉例來說,當感測裝置160發射的光L感測到定位桿262時,控制元件CE所測得的距離數值變小,據此可以判斷第一容置層架132、第二容置層架134以及取放組件140相對於針測機200的相對位置已到達基準點。Please refer to Figure 7. FIG. 7 is a side view of the automated probe card pick-and-place device 100 and the probe test machine 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7 , the reference positioning plate 260 includes a positioning rod 262 . In some embodiments, the positioning rod 262 is elongated in a third direction (eg, direction Z), and the positioning rod 262 protrudes from the reference positioning plate 260 along a second direction (eg, direction Y). The setting of the positioning rod 262 helps the control element CE determine whether the operation of step S12 is completed. For example, when the light L emitted by the sensing device 160 senses the positioning rod 262, the distance value measured by the control element CE becomes smaller, based on which the first accommodation shelf 132 and the second accommodation layer can be determined. The relative positions of the rack 134 and the pick-and-place assembly 140 relative to the probing machine 200 have reached the reference point.
在一些實施方式中,兩個基準定位板260的兩個定位桿262之間的距離等於兩個感測裝置160之間的距離。In some embodiments, the distance between the two positioning rods 262 of the two reference positioning plates 260 is equal to the distance between the two sensing devices 160 .
步驟S122:致動搭接位置調整模組120之水平調整組件122,使得與水平調整組件122連接之第一容置層架132之承載面132a以及第二容置層架134之承載面134a平行於針測機200之頂面200a。Step S122: Activate the horizontal adjustment component 122 of the overlapping position adjustment module 120 so that the bearing surface 132a of the first accommodation shelf 132 and the bearing surface 134a of the second accommodation shelf 134 connected to the horizontal adjustment component 122 are parallel to each other. on the top surface 200a of the needle measuring machine 200.
請參考第8圖。第8圖為根據本揭露之一實施方式之水平調整組件122的立體圖。在本實施方式中,水平調整組件122包含第一水平調整組件122A以及第二水平調整組件122B。第一水平調整組件122A以及第二水平調整組件122B配置以調整第一容置層架132、第二容置層架134以及取放組件140的水平(Levelling)狀態。如第8圖所示,第一水平調整組件122A包含基座1221A以及第一活動部MP1。第一活動部MP1連接基座1221A。第一活動部MP1包含連接板1223A以及與連接板1223A連接的兩個擺塊1222A。第一活動部MP1相對於基座1221A擺動。如第8圖所示,第二水平調整組件122B包含基座1221B以及第二活動部MP2。第二活動部MP2連接基座1221B。基座1221B與連接板1223A連接。第二活動部MP2包含與第一容置層架132連接的連接板1223B以及與連接板1223B連接的兩個擺塊1222B。第二活動部MP2相對於基座1221B擺動。Please refer to Figure 8. FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the level adjustment component 122 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the horizontal adjustment component 122 includes a first horizontal adjustment component 122A and a second horizontal adjustment component 122B. The first level adjustment component 122A and the second level adjustment component 122B are configured to adjust the leveling state of the first accommodation shelf 132 , the second accommodation shelf 134 and the pick-and-place assembly 140 . As shown in FIG. 8 , the first level adjustment component 122A includes a base 1221A and a first movable part MP1. The first movable part MP1 is connected to the base 1221A. The first movable part MP1 includes a connecting plate 1223A and two pendulum blocks 1222A connected to the connecting plate 1223A. The first movable part MP1 swings relative to the base 1221A. As shown in FIG. 8 , the second level adjustment component 122B includes a base 1221B and a second movable part MP2. The second movable part MP2 is connected to the base 1221B. The base 1221B is connected to the connecting plate 1223A. The second movable part MP2 includes a connecting plate 1223B connected to the first accommodation shelf 132 and two swing blocks 1222B connected to the connecting plate 1223B. The second movable part MP2 swings relative to the base 1221B.
舉例來說,如第8圖所示,第一活動部MP1沿著平行於方向Y的一軸向相對於基座1221A擺動,且第二活動部MP2沿著平行於方向X的一軸向相對於基座1221B擺動。藉此,控制元件CE可以藉由致動水平調整組件122調整第一容置層架132、第二容置層架134以及取放組件140的水平(Levelling)狀態。詳細來說,如第1圖、第4圖、第8圖、第12圖所示,當控制元件CE執行步驟S122時,由於連接板1223B連接第一容置層架132,可以使得連接板1223A以及連接板1223B平行於針測機200的頂面200a,進而致使與水平調整組件122連接的第一容置層架132的承載面132a以及第二容置層架134的承載面134a皆平行於針測機200的頂面200a。For example, as shown in FIG. 8 , the first movable part MP1 swings relative to the base 1221A along an axis parallel to the direction Y, and the second movable part MP2 faces relative to the base 1221A along an axis parallel to the direction X. Swing on the base 1221B. Thereby, the control element CE can adjust the leveling state of the first accommodation shelf 132 , the second accommodation shelf 134 and the pick-and-place assembly 140 by actuating the level adjustment assembly 122 . Specifically, as shown in Figures 1, 4, 8, and 12, when the control element CE performs step S122, since the connection plate 1223B is connected to the first accommodation shelf 132, the connection plate 1223A can be And the connecting plate 1223B is parallel to the top surface 200a of the needle measuring machine 200, so that the bearing surface 132a of the first accommodation shelf 132 and the bearing surface 134a of the second accommodation shelf 134 connected to the horizontal adjustment assembly 122 are both parallel to The top surface 200a of the probing machine 200.
請參考第9圖。第9圖為根據本揭露之一實施方式之水平調整組件122的局部放大圖。第9圖繪示了更詳細的水平調整組件122的結構,為了更具體地說明水平調整組件122如何作動,故此處以第二水平調整組件122B為例來說明。需要說明的是,第一水平調整組件122A所包含的元件與第二水平調整組件122B所包含的元件相似,故此處亦不針對第一水平調整組件122A進行贅述。如第9圖所示,第二水平調整組件122B的兩個擺塊1222B具有弧形滑槽1224B,且第二水平調整組件122B進一步包含至少一個滾動件1225B以及致動器1226。滾動件1225B樞接於基座1221B上並銜接弧形滑槽1224B,使得擺塊1222B可滑動地連接基座1221B。致動器1226致動第二活動部MP2以使第二活動部MP2相對於基座1221B擺動。Please refer to Figure 9. FIG. 9 is a partial enlarged view of the horizontal adjustment component 122 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 9 shows a more detailed structure of the horizontal adjustment component 122. In order to explain more specifically how the horizontal adjustment component 122 operates, the second horizontal adjustment component 122B is taken as an example for description here. It should be noted that the components included in the first level adjustment component 122A are similar to the components included in the second level adjustment component 122B, so the first level adjustment component 122A will not be described again here. As shown in FIG. 9 , the two pendulum blocks 1222B of the second level adjustment assembly 122B have arc-shaped slide grooves 1224B, and the second level adjustment assembly 122B further includes at least one rolling element 1225B and an actuator 1226 . The rolling member 1225B is pivotally connected to the base 1221B and connected to the arc-shaped slide groove 1224B, so that the swing block 1222B is slidably connected to the base 1221B. The actuator 1226 actuates the second movable part MP2 to swing the second movable part MP2 relative to the base 1221B.
步驟S123:致動搭接位置調整模組120之旋轉調整組件124,使得與旋轉調整組件124連接之第一容置層架132、第二容置層架134以及取放組件140以旋轉調整組件124之中央CTR為圓心旋轉。Step S123: Activate the rotation adjustment component 124 of the overlapping position adjustment module 120, so that the first accommodation shelf 132, the second accommodation shelf 134 and the pick-and-place assembly 140 connected to the rotation adjustment assembly 124 rotate the adjustment assembly. The central CTR of 124 is the center of circle rotation.
請參考第10圖。第10圖為根據本揭露之一實施方式之旋轉調整組件124以及升降組件126的立體圖。在本實施方式中,旋轉調整組件124配置以帶動第一容置層架132、第二容置層架134以及取放組件140以旋轉調整組件124的中央CTR為圓心旋轉。具體來說,如第1圖以及第10圖所示,由於旋轉調整組件124藉由水平調整組件122連接至第一容置層架132,因此第一容置層架132、第二容置層架134以及取放組件140可以同時藉由旋轉調整組件124沿著平行於例如方向Z且通過中央CTR的一軸向旋轉。如第10圖所示,旋轉調整組件124包含活動平臺1242、活動柱1243、軸承環1244以及致動器1246。活動柱1243連接於活動平臺1242的四個角落,且活動柱1243在第三方向(例如,方向Z)上拉長延伸。軸承環1244設置於活動平臺1242上並以中央CTR為圓心旋轉。致動器1246連接軸承環1244,且致動器1246配置以受控制元件CE的控制往復作動以帶動軸承環1244旋轉。Please refer to Figure 10. FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the rotation adjustment component 124 and the lifting component 126 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the rotation adjustment assembly 124 is configured to drive the first accommodation shelf 132 , the second accommodation shelf 134 and the pick-and-place assembly 140 to rotate with the center CTR of the rotation adjustment assembly 124 as the center of the circle. Specifically, as shown in Figures 1 and 10, since the rotation adjustment component 124 is connected to the first accommodation shelf 132 through the horizontal adjustment component 122, the first accommodation shelf 132 and the second accommodation layer The rack 134 and the pick-and-place assembly 140 can be simultaneously rotated by the rotation adjustment assembly 124 along an axis parallel to, for example, the direction Z and passing through the central CTR. As shown in Figure 10, the rotation adjustment assembly 124 includes a movable platform 1242, a movable column 1243, a bearing ring 1244 and an actuator 1246. The movable columns 1243 are connected to the four corners of the movable platform 1242, and the movable columns 1243 are elongated in a third direction (eg, direction Z). The bearing ring 1244 is disposed on the movable platform 1242 and rotates with the central CTR as the center. The actuator 1246 is connected to the bearing ring 1244, and the actuator 1246 is configured to reciprocate under the control of the control element CE to drive the bearing ring 1244 to rotate.
請繼續參考第10圖。升降組件126連接旋轉調整組件124。在本實施方式中,升降組件126配置以帶動第一容置層架132、第二容置層架134以及取放組件140上升以及下降。具體來說,如第1圖以及第10圖所示,由於升降組件126藉由旋轉調整組件124以及水平調整組件122連接至第一容置層架132,因此第一容置層架132、第二容置層架134以及取放組件140可以同時藉由升降組件126沿著第三方向(例如,方向Z)上升以及下降。如第10圖所示,升降組件126包含底板1262、柱筒1263以及致動器1266。底板1262平行於活動平臺1242延伸。柱筒1263設置於底板1262的四個角落,且柱筒1263對應於活動柱1243設置並可往復移動地銜接於活動柱1243。換言之,升降組件126藉由柱筒1263與活動柱1243的銜接而連接旋轉調整組件124。致動器1266設置於底板1262,且致動器1266的一端固定於底板1262,致動器1266的另一端抵接於活動平臺1242。在一些實施方式中,致動器1266配置以受控制元件CE的控制以致動旋轉調整組件124上升以及下降,使得第一容置層架132、第二容置層架134以及取放組件140可以同時沿著第三方向(例如,方向Z)上升以及下降,以達到調整高度的目的。Please continue to refer to Figure 10. The lifting component 126 is connected to the rotation adjustment component 124 . In this embodiment, the lifting assembly 126 is configured to drive the first accommodation shelf 132 , the second accommodation shelf 134 and the pick-and-place assembly 140 to rise and fall. Specifically, as shown in Figures 1 and 10, since the lifting component 126 is connected to the first accommodation shelf 132 through the rotation adjustment component 124 and the horizontal adjustment component 122, the first accommodation shelf 132, the The two accommodating shelves 134 and the pick-and-place assembly 140 can be raised and lowered along the third direction (eg, direction Z) at the same time through the lifting assembly 126 . As shown in FIG. 10 , the lifting assembly 126 includes a base plate 1262 , a cylinder 1263 and an actuator 1266 . The bottom plate 1262 extends parallel to the movable platform 1242. The cylinders 1263 are disposed at the four corners of the bottom plate 1262, and the cylinders 1263 are disposed corresponding to the movable columns 1243 and are reciprocally connected to the movable columns 1243. In other words, the lifting component 126 is connected to the rotation adjustment component 124 through the connection between the cylinder 1263 and the movable column 1243 . The actuator 1266 is disposed on the bottom plate 1262, and one end of the actuator 1266 is fixed on the bottom plate 1262, and the other end of the actuator 1266 is in contact with the movable platform 1242. In some embodiments, the actuator 1266 is configured to be controlled by the control element CE to actuate the rotation adjustment assembly 124 to rise and fall, so that the first accommodation shelf 132 , the second accommodation shelf 134 and the pick-and-place assembly 140 can At the same time, it rises and falls along the third direction (for example, direction Z) to achieve the purpose of adjusting the height.
在本實施方式中,控制元件CE藉由兩個感測裝置160來完成步驟S123。如第1圖、第7圖以及第10圖所示,當控制元件CE執行步驟S123時,控制元件CE不但致動旋轉調整組件124,更同時監控兩個感測裝置160感測反射自兩個基準定位板260的光L的兩個距離數值。當控制元件CE判斷兩個距離數值相異時,控制元件CE致動旋轉調整組件124的致動器1246以使軸承環1244旋轉以同時帶動第一容置層架132、第二容置層架134以及取放組件140以旋轉調整組件124之中央CTR為圓心旋轉,直到兩個距離數值相同。當控制元件CE判斷兩個距離數值相同時,控制元件CE控制致動器1246停止作動以使軸承環1244停止旋轉,以完成步驟S123的操作。In this embodiment, the control element CE uses two sensing devices 160 to complete step S123. As shown in Figures 1, 7 and 10, when the control element CE executes step S123, the control element CE not only actuates the rotation adjustment component 124, but also simultaneously monitors the two sensing devices 160 to sense reflections from two Two distance values of the light L of the reference positioning plate 260 . When the control element CE determines that the two distance values are different, the control element CE activates the actuator 1246 of the rotation adjustment assembly 124 to rotate the bearing ring 1244 to simultaneously drive the first accommodation shelf 132 and the second accommodation shelf 134 and the pick-and-place component 140 rotate with the center CTR of the rotation adjustment component 124 as the center of the circle until the two distance values are the same. When the control element CE determines that the two distance values are the same, the control element CE controls the actuator 1246 to stop operating to stop the rotation of the bearing ring 1244 to complete the operation of step S123.
步驟S124:致動搭接位置調整模組120之橫向位移組件128,使得與橫向位移組件128連接之第一容置層架132、第二容置層架134以及取放組件140相對於針測機200側向移動。Step S124: Activate the lateral displacement component 128 of the overlapping position adjustment module 120, so that the first accommodation shelf 132, the second accommodation shelf 134 and the pick-and-place component 140 connected to the lateral displacement component 128 are relative to the needle probe. Machine 200 moves sideways.
請參考第11圖。第11圖為根據本揭露之一實施方式之橫向位移組件128的立體圖。在本實施方式中,橫向位移組件128配置以致動第一容置層架132、第二容置層架134以及取放組件140以沿著垂直於致動方向AD的一方向移動。具體來說,如第1圖以及第11圖所示,由於橫向位移組件128藉由升降組件126、旋轉調整組件124以及水平調整組件122連接至第一容置層架132,因此第一容置層架132、第二容置層架134以及取放組件140可以同時藉由橫向位移組件128沿著垂直於致動方向AD的橫移方向LD相對於針測機200側向(Laterally)移動。如第11圖所示,橫向位移組件128包含底座1282、兩個側牆1283、線軌1284以及致動器1286。如第1圖、第10圖以及第11圖所示,底座1282連接於運輸載具110與升降組件126之間。兩個側牆1283沿著橫移方向LD設置於底座1282的兩端。線軌1284設置於底座1282上,且線軌1284沿著橫移方向LD拉長延伸。致動器1286連接升降組件126的底板1262,且致動器1286配置以受控制元件CE的控制往復作動以帶動升降組件126以上的元件相對於針測機200側向移動。Please refer to Figure 11. FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a lateral displacement component 128 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the lateral displacement component 128 is configured to actuate the first accommodation shelf 132 , the second accommodation shelf 134 and the pick-and-place assembly 140 to move along a direction perpendicular to the actuation direction AD. Specifically, as shown in Figures 1 and 11, since the lateral displacement component 128 is connected to the first accommodation shelf 132 through the lifting component 126, the rotation adjustment component 124 and the horizontal adjustment component 122, the first accommodation The shelf 132 , the second receiving shelf 134 and the pick-and-place assembly 140 can simultaneously move laterally relative to the needle testing machine 200 by the lateral displacement assembly 128 along the transverse direction LD perpendicular to the actuation direction AD. As shown in Figure 11, the lateral displacement assembly 128 includes a base 1282, two side walls 1283, a linear rail 1284 and an actuator 1286. As shown in FIGS. 1 , 10 and 11 , the base 1282 is connected between the transportation vehicle 110 and the lifting assembly 126 . Two side walls 1283 are provided at both ends of the base 1282 along the transverse direction LD. The wire rail 1284 is disposed on the base 1282, and the wire rail 1284 elongates and extends along the transverse direction LD. The actuator 1286 is connected to the bottom plate 1262 of the lifting assembly 126, and the actuator 1286 is configured to reciprocate under the control of the control element CE to drive the components above the lifting assembly 126 to move laterally relative to the probe test machine 200.
在本實施方式中,控制元件CE藉由兩個感測裝置160來完成步驟S124。如第1圖、第7圖以及第11圖所示,當控制元件CE執行步驟S124時,控制元件CE不但致動橫向位移組件128,更同時監控兩個感測裝置160發射的光L是否分別對準兩個基準定位板260的兩個定位桿262。當控制元件CE判斷兩個感測裝置160發射的光L沒有對準兩個定位桿262時,控制元件CE致動橫向位移組件128的致動器1286以同時帶動第一容置層架132、第二容置層架134以及取放組件140相對於針測機200側向移動。當控制元件CE判斷兩個感測裝置160發射的光L分別對準兩個定位桿262時,控制元件CE控制致動器1286停止作動以使升降組件126以上的元件停止移動,以完成步驟S124的操作。In this embodiment, the control element CE uses two sensing devices 160 to complete step S124. As shown in Figures 1, 7 and 11, when the control element CE performs step S124, the control element CE not only actuates the lateral displacement component 128, but also simultaneously monitors whether the light L emitted by the two sensing devices 160 is different. Align the two positioning rods 262 of the two reference positioning plates 260 . When the control element CE determines that the light L emitted by the two sensing devices 160 is not aligned with the two positioning rods 262, the control element CE activates the actuator 1286 of the lateral displacement assembly 128 to simultaneously drive the first accommodation shelf 132, The second accommodating shelf 134 and the pick-and-place assembly 140 move laterally relative to the needle testing machine 200 . When the control element CE determines that the light L emitted by the two sensing devices 160 is aligned with the two positioning rods 262 respectively, the control element CE controls the actuator 1286 to stop operating to stop the movement of the components above the lifting assembly 126 to complete step S124 operation.
步驟S14:致動伸縮件150以移動第二容置層架134以及取放組件140,使得第二容置層架134與第一容置層架132於平行於伸縮件150之致動方向AD上彼此分離。Step S14: Activate the telescopic component 150 to move the second accommodation shelf 134 and the pick-and-place assembly 140 so that the second accommodation shelf 134 and the first accommodation shelf 132 are parallel to the actuation direction AD of the telescopic component 150 separated from each other.
請參考第12圖。第12圖為根據本揭露之一實施方式之第一容置層架132、第二容置層架134以及取放組件140水平分離的示意圖。當控制元件CE執行步驟S12之後,執行步驟S14。在本實施方式中,控制元件CE配置以致動伸縮件150以移動第二容置層架134以及取放組件140,以展開自動化探針卡取放裝置100,如第12圖所示。如第2圖以及第12圖所示,當控制元件CE致動第一伸縮件152以及第二伸縮件154以移動第二容置層架134以及取放組件140時,使得第一容置層架132、第二容置層架134以及取放組件140在致動方向AD上彼此分離(即,水平分離)。Please refer to Figure 12. FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the first storage shelf 132 , the second storage shelf 134 and the pick-and-place component 140 being horizontally separated according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. After the control element CE executes step S12, step S14 is executed. In this embodiment, the control element CE is configured to activate the telescopic member 150 to move the second accommodation shelf 134 and the pick-and-place assembly 140 to unfold the automated probe card pick-and-place device 100, as shown in FIG. 12 . As shown in Figures 2 and 12, when the control element CE actuates the first telescopic part 152 and the second telescopic part 154 to move the second accommodation shelf 134 and the pick-and-place assembly 140, the first accommodation layer The rack 132, the second accommodation shelf 134 and the pick-and-place assembly 140 are separated from each other in the actuation direction AD (ie, horizontally separated).
請參考第13圖。第13圖為根據本揭露之一實施方式之自動化探針卡取放裝置100以及針測機200的斜俯視圖。第13圖繪示了更詳細的自動化探針卡取放裝置100以及針測機200的結構。如第13圖所示,自動化探針卡取放裝置100在兩側包含兩個感測裝置160,且針測機200包含與上述兩個感測裝置160對應的基準定位板260。在一些實施方式中,定位套筒270具有凹部R,凹部R與第一定位軸170吻合。舉例來說,如第13圖所示,定位套筒270具有3個凹部R,第一伸縮件152上設置有3個第一定位軸170。每一個第一定位軸170對應於每一個凹部R設置,且每一個第一定位軸170配置以與每一個凹部R結合。然而,本揭露不意欲針對凹部R以及第一定位軸170的數量進行限制。在本實施方式中,控制元件CE配置以致動伸縮件150以將第二容置層架134以及取放組件140朝向以及遠離針測機200移動。如第2圖、第12圖以及第13圖所示,當控制元件CE致動伸縮件150以將第二容置層架134以及取放組件140朝向針測機200移動時,使得第一容置層架132、第二容置層架134以及取放組件140水平分離。Please refer to Figure 13. FIG. 13 is an oblique top view of the automated probe card pick-and-place device 100 and the probe test machine 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 13 shows a more detailed structure of the automated probe card pick-and-place device 100 and the probe test machine 200. As shown in FIG. 13 , the automated probe card pick-and-place device 100 includes two sensing devices 160 on both sides, and the probe machine 200 includes a reference positioning plate 260 corresponding to the two sensing devices 160 . In some embodiments, the positioning sleeve 270 has a recess R, and the recess R matches the first positioning shaft 170 . For example, as shown in FIG. 13 , the positioning sleeve 270 has three recesses R, and three first positioning shafts 170 are provided on the first telescopic member 152 . Each first positioning shaft 170 is provided corresponding to each recess R, and each first positioning shaft 170 is configured to be combined with each recess R. However, the present disclosure is not intended to limit the number of recessed portions R and first positioning shafts 170 . In this embodiment, the control element CE is configured to actuate the telescopic member 150 to move the second receiving shelf 134 and the pick-and-place assembly 140 toward and away from the probing machine 200 . As shown in FIGS. 2 , 12 and 13 , when the control element CE actuates the telescopic member 150 to move the second accommodation shelf 134 and the pick-and-place assembly 140 toward the probe machine 200 , the first container is The storage shelf 132, the second storage shelf 134 and the pick-and-place assembly 140 are horizontally separated.
請參考第14圖。第14圖為根據本揭露之一實施方式之自動化探針卡取放裝置100與針測機200搭接之第一態樣S1的示意圖。在步驟S14中,控制元件CE致動第一伸縮件152以及第二伸縮件154進一步使得自動化探針卡取放裝置100與針測機200可以互相搭接。在本實施方式中,第一態樣S1為自動化探針卡取放裝置100與針測機200搭接的中間階段(Intermediate Stage)。如第14圖所示,當控制元件CE致動第一伸縮件152以及第二伸縮件154使得自動化探針卡取放裝置100處於第一態樣S1(相當於自動化探針卡取放裝置100的展開狀態)時,第一定位軸170位於定位套筒270的正上方。在這種狀況下,第一定位軸170尚未與定位套筒270結合,意即控制元件CE尚未完成自動化探針卡取放裝置100與針測機200的搭接操作。Please refer to Figure 14. FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the first aspect S1 of the overlap between the automated probe card pick-and-place device 100 and the probe test machine 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In step S14 , the control element CE actuates the first telescopic part 152 and the second telescopic part 154 to further enable the automated probe card picking and placing device 100 and the probe test machine 200 to overlap each other. In this embodiment, the first aspect S1 is an intermediate stage in which the automated probe card pick-and-place device 100 and the probe test machine 200 overlap. As shown in Figure 14, when the control element CE actuates the first telescopic member 152 and the second telescopic member 154, the automated probe card picking and placing device 100 is in the first state S1 (equivalent to the automated probe card picking and placing device 100 (deployed state), the first positioning shaft 170 is located directly above the positioning sleeve 270 . In this situation, the first positioning shaft 170 has not yet been combined with the positioning sleeve 270 , which means that the control element CE has not yet completed the overlapping operation of the automated probe card pick-and-place device 100 and the probe test machine 200 .
請參考第15圖。第15圖為根據本揭露之一實施方式之自動化探針卡取放裝置100與針測機200搭接之第二態樣S2的示意圖。在本實施方式中,第二態樣S2為自動化探針卡取放裝置100與針測機200搭接的完成階段。如第15圖所示,當自動化探針卡取放裝置100處於第一態樣S1時,接著控制元件CE致動搭接位置調整模組120沿著平行於第三方向(例如,方向Z)的升降方向UD下降,使得設置於第一伸縮件152上的第一定位軸170與定位套筒270結合,控制元件CE便完成自動化探針卡取放裝置100與針測機200的搭接操作。當第一定位軸170與定位套筒270結合,控制元件CE停止致動搭接位置調整模組120。Please refer to Figure 15. FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the second aspect S2 of the overlap between the automated probe card pick-and-place device 100 and the probe test machine 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the second aspect S2 is the completion stage of overlapping the automatic probe card pick-and-place device 100 and the probe test machine 200 . As shown in FIG. 15 , when the automated probe card pick-and-place device 100 is in the first state S1 , then the control element CE actuates the overlap position adjustment module 120 along a direction parallel to the third direction (eg, direction Z). The lifting direction UD descends, so that the first positioning shaft 170 provided on the first telescopic member 152 is combined with the positioning sleeve 270, and the control element CE completes the overlapping operation of the automated probe card pick-and-place device 100 and the probe test machine 200. . When the first positioning shaft 170 is combined with the positioning sleeve 270 , the control element CE stops actuating the overlap position adjustment module 120 .
請同時參考第16圖至第18圖。第16圖為根據本揭露之一實施方式之自動化探針卡取放裝置100與針測機200搭接之立體圖。第17圖以及第18圖分別為根據本揭露之一實施方式之浮動組件129的側視圖以及立體圖。在本實施方式中,數個浮動組件129位於搭接位置調整模組120的頂部並連接第一容置層架132。在一些實施方式中,自動化探針卡取放裝置100包含四個浮動組件129,但本揭露不意欲針對浮動組件129的數量進行限制。如第17圖以及第18圖所示,每一個浮動組件129包含互相疊置的數個滑塊。在本實施方式中,每一個浮動組件129包含第一滑塊1291、第二滑塊1293以及第三滑塊1296。第一滑塊1291包含軌道1292。第二滑塊1293包含數個滑動件1294。第三滑塊1296包含軌道1295。第一滑塊1291連接水平調整組件122。第三滑塊1296連接第一容置層架132。軌道1292設置於第一滑塊1291上並沿著第二方向(例如,方向Y)拉長延伸。軌道1295設置於第三滑塊1296上並沿著第一方向(例如,方向X)拉長延伸。第二滑塊1293藉由滑動件1294與第一滑塊1291以及第三滑塊1296可滑動地銜接。藉此,浮動組件129使得第一容置層架132與水平調整組件122之間可以在第一方向(例如,方向X)以及第二方向(例如,方向Y)上彼此滑動。Please also refer to Figure 16 to Figure 18. Figure 16 is a perspective view of the overlap between the automated probe card pick-and-place device 100 and the probe test machine 200 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figures 17 and 18 are respectively a side view and a perspective view of the floating component 129 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, several floating components 129 are located on the top of the overlapping position adjustment module 120 and connected to the first accommodation shelf 132 . In some embodiments, the automated probe card pick-and-place device 100 includes four floating assemblies 129 , but the present disclosure is not intended to limit the number of floating assemblies 129 . As shown in Figures 17 and 18, each floating component 129 includes several sliders stacked on each other. In this embodiment, each floating component 129 includes a first slider 1291 , a second slider 1293 and a third slider 1296 . The first slider 1291 contains a track 1292. The second slider 1293 includes several sliders 1294 . Third slider 1296 contains track 1295 . The first slider 1291 is connected to the horizontal adjustment assembly 122 . The third sliding block 1296 is connected to the first accommodation shelf 132 . The track 1292 is disposed on the first slider 1291 and elongates along the second direction (eg, direction Y). The track 1295 is disposed on the third slider 1296 and elongates along the first direction (eg, direction X). The second slide block 1293 is slidably connected to the first slide block 1291 and the third slide block 1296 through the sliding member 1294. Thereby, the floating component 129 allows the first accommodation shelf 132 and the horizontal adjustment component 122 to slide relative to each other in the first direction (eg, direction X) and the second direction (eg, direction Y).
請參考第19圖。第19圖為根據本揭露之一實施方式之鎖合結構180之第三態樣S3的示意圖。在本實施方式中,自動化探針卡取放裝置100進一步包含數個鎖合結構180。鎖合結構180配置以使第一容置層架132固定於搭接位置調整模組120(即,鎖扣狀態)以及配置以使第一容置層架132相對於搭接位置調整模組120可移動(即,解鎖狀態)。如第19圖所示,每一個鎖合結構180包含與第一容置層架132連接的套孔件182以及設置於搭接位置調整模組120上並對應於套孔件182的第二定位軸186。在一些實施方式中,套孔件182具有容置空間184配置以容置第二定位軸186。第二定位軸186於容置空間184中往復作動。如第19圖所示,第三態樣S3為鎖合結構180的解鎖狀態,因為第二定位軸186尚未與套孔件182卡合。在一些實施方式中,第二定位軸186沿著第三方向(例如,方向Z)往復作動。Please refer to Figure 19. FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a third aspect S3 of the locking structure 180 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In this embodiment, the automated probe card picking and placing device 100 further includes a plurality of locking structures 180 . The locking structure 180 is configured to fix the first accommodating shelf 132 to the overlapping position adjustment module 120 (ie, the locking state) and is configured to make the first accommodating shelf 132 relative to the overlapping position adjusting module 120 Movable (i.e., unlocked state). As shown in FIG. 19 , each locking structure 180 includes a hole member 182 connected to the first receiving shelf 132 and a second positioning member 182 provided on the overlapping position adjustment module 120 and corresponding to the hole member 182 . Axis 186. In some embodiments, the hole member 182 has a receiving space 184 configured to receive the second positioning shaft 186 . The second positioning shaft 186 reciprocates in the accommodation space 184 . As shown in FIG. 19 , the third aspect S3 is the unlocked state of the locking structure 180 because the second positioning shaft 186 has not yet engaged with the hole piece 182 . In some embodiments, the second positioning shaft 186 reciprocates along a third direction (eg, direction Z).
請參考第20圖。第20圖為根據本揭露之一實施方式之鎖合結構180之第四態樣S4的示意圖。如第20圖所示,第四態樣S4為鎖合結構180的鎖扣狀態,因為第二定位軸186與套孔件182卡合。舉例來說,第二定位軸186沿著第三方向(例如,方向Z)向上移動以與套孔件182卡合。Please refer to Figure 20. FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of a fourth aspect S4 of the locking structure 180 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 20 , the fourth aspect S4 is the locked state of the locking structure 180 because the second positioning shaft 186 is engaged with the hole member 182 . For example, the second positioning shaft 186 moves upward along the third direction (eg, direction Z) to engage with the hole member 182 .
請同時參考第14圖、第15圖以及第19圖。在一使用情境中,當自動化探針卡取放裝置100自如第1圖所示的狀態展開而轉換到第一態樣S1時,或者當自動化探針卡取放裝置100自第一態樣S1轉換到第二態樣S2時,由於第二定位軸186未與套孔件182卡合,故自動化探針卡取放裝置100欲與針測機200搭接時,第一容置層架132與水平調整組件122之間因浮動組件129自由滑動,更使得當第一定位軸170與定位套筒270結合時,在執行步驟S12時並未足夠精準地完成校準的情況下,仍然可以使自動化探針卡取放裝置100順利與針測機200搭接。Please also refer to Figure 14, Figure 15 and Figure 19. In a usage scenario, when the automated probe card picking and placing device 100 is deployed from the state shown in Figure 1 and transitions to the first state S1, or when the automated probe card picking and placing device 100 is deployed from the first state S1 When switching to the second aspect S2, since the second positioning shaft 186 is not engaged with the hole piece 182, when the automated probe card pick-and-place device 100 wants to overlap with the probe test machine 200, the first accommodation shelf 132 Because the floating component 129 slides freely between the horizontal adjustment component 122 and the first positioning shaft 170 when the first positioning shaft 170 is combined with the positioning sleeve 270, even if the calibration is not completed accurately enough when performing step S12, automation can still be achieved. The probe card pick-and-place device 100 is smoothly connected to the probe test machine 200 .
請同時參考第14圖、第15圖以及第20圖。在另一使用情境中,當自動化探針卡取放裝置100自第二態樣S2轉換到第一態樣S1時,或者當自動化探針卡取放裝置100自第一態樣S1轉換到如第1圖所示的收合狀態時,由於第二定位軸186與套孔件182卡合,故自動化探針卡取放裝置100欲脫離針測機200或自動化探針卡取放裝置100欲收合時,控制元件CE可以在平穩的狀態下致動搭接位置調整模組120以及伸縮叉。Please also refer to Figure 14, Figure 15 and Figure 20. In another usage scenario, when the automated probe card picking and placing device 100 transitions from the second aspect S2 to the first aspect S1, or when the automated probe card picking and placing device 100 transitions from the first aspect S1 to as follows: In the folded state shown in Figure 1, since the second positioning shaft 186 is engaged with the hole piece 182, the automated probe card picking and placing device 100 is about to separate from the probe testing machine 200 or the automated probe card picking and placing device 100 is about to separate. When folded, the control element CE can actuate the overlap position adjustment module 120 and the telescopic fork in a stable state.
步驟S16:致動取放組件140以取放容置於第一容置層架132、第二容置層架134或針測機200之載臺230中之探針卡PC。Step S16: Activate the pick-and-place component 140 to pick and place the probe card PC accommodated in the first accommodation shelf 132, the second accommodation shelf 134, or the stage 230 of the probe test machine 200.
請參考第5圖、第21圖以及第22圖。當控制元件CE執行步驟S14之後,執行步驟S16。具體來說,當控制元件CE完成自動化探針卡取放裝置100與針測機200的搭接操作之後,便執行利用取放組件140取放探針卡PC的操作。Please refer to Figure 5, Figure 21 and Figure 22. After the control element CE executes step S14, step S16 is executed. Specifically, after the control element CE completes the overlapping operation of the automated probe card pick-and-place device 100 and the probe test machine 200, the pick-and-place assembly 140 is used to pick and place the probe card PC.
如第21圖所示,其繪示了根據第3圖中的步驟S16的不同實施方式。第21圖繪示了步驟S161以及步驟S162。第22圖繪示了自動化探針卡取放裝置100與針測機200搭接的局部立體圖。為了簡單說明,在第22圖中省略了自動化探針卡取放裝置100的部分元件。在控制元件CE執行步驟S14之後,第一容置層架132、第二容置層架134以及取放組件140在致動方向AD上彼此分離,如第22圖所示。需要說明的是,在第22圖中繪示了一個探針卡PC容置於第二容置層架134中,但實際上一個或多個探針卡PC可以在不同使用情境中而容置於第一容置層架132、第二容置層架134及/或針測機200之載臺230中。為了更好地理解步驟S161以及步驟S162,請參考第21圖以及第22圖。As shown in FIG. 21 , different implementations according to step S16 in FIG. 3 are illustrated. Figure 21 illustrates step S161 and step S162. Figure 22 shows a partial perspective view of the automatic probe card pick-and-place device 100 and the probe test machine 200 overlapping each other. For simplicity of explanation, some components of the automated probe card picking and placing device 100 are omitted in FIG. 22 . After the control element CE executes step S14 , the first accommodation shelf 132 , the second accommodation shelf 134 and the pick-and-place assembly 140 are separated from each other in the actuation direction AD, as shown in FIG. 22 . It should be noted that in Figure 22, one probe card PC is shown to be accommodated in the second accommodation shelf 134, but in fact one or more probe cards PC can be accommodated in different usage scenarios. In the first accommodation shelf 132 , the second accommodation shelf 134 and/or the stage 230 of the needle testing machine 200 . In order to better understand step S161 and step S162, please refer to Figure 21 and Figure 22.
步驟S161:拿取容置於載臺230中之第一探針卡PC並將第一探針卡PC放置於第一容置層架132中。步驟S162:拿取容置於第二容置層架134中之第二探針卡PC並將第二探針卡PC放置於載臺230中。Step S161: Take the first probe card PC accommodated in the carrier 230 and place the first probe card PC in the first accommodation shelf 132. Step S162: Take the second probe card PC accommodated in the second accommodation shelf 134 and place the second probe card PC in the carrier 230.
請參考第21圖以及第22圖。在一使用情境中,在執行步驟S14之後,執行步驟S161,再執行步驟S162。舉例來說,當針測機200的載臺230中容置有舊的探針卡PC且第二容置層架134容置有新的探針卡PC時,取放組件140拿取容置於載臺230中的舊的探針卡PC並將舊的探針卡PC放置於第一容置層架132。接著,取放組件140拿取容置於第二容置層架134中的新的探針卡PC並將新的探針卡PC放置於載臺230中。Please refer to Figure 21 and Figure 22. In a usage scenario, after step S14 is executed, step S161 is executed, and then step S162 is executed. For example, when the old probe card PC is accommodated in the carrier 230 of the probe test machine 200 and the new probe card PC is accommodated in the second accommodation shelf 134, the pick-and-place component 140 takes and accommodates the probe card PC. The old probe card PC is placed in the carrier 230 and the old probe card PC is placed on the first receiving shelf 132 . Next, the pick-and-place assembly 140 takes the new probe card PC accommodated in the second accommodation shelf 134 and places the new probe card PC in the carrier 230 .
請繼續參考第21圖以及第22圖。在另一使用情境中,在執行步驟S14之後,執行步驟S161。舉例來說,當針測機200的載臺230中容置有探針卡PC時,取放組件140拿取容置於載臺230中的探針卡PC並將探針卡PC放置於第一容置層架132中。在一些實施方式中,當第一容置層架132以及第二容置層架134都沒有容置任何探針卡PC時,取放組件140亦可拿取容置於載臺230中的探針卡PC並將探針卡PC放置於第一容置層架132或第二容置層架134中。Please continue to refer to Figure 21 and Figure 22. In another usage scenario, after step S14 is performed, step S161 is performed. For example, when the probe card PC is accommodated in the carrier 230 of the probe test machine 200, the pick-and-place component 140 takes the probe card PC accommodated in the carrier 230 and places the probe card PC on the first One is accommodated in the shelf 132 . In some embodiments, when neither the first accommodating shelf 132 nor the second accommodating shelf 134 accommodates any probe card PC, the pick-and-place component 140 can also take the probe card PC accommodated in the carrier 230 . The probe card PC is placed in the first accommodating shelf 132 or the second accommodating shelf 134 .
請繼續參考第21圖以及第22圖。在又一使用情境中,在執行步驟S14之後,執行步驟S162。舉例來說,當第二容置層架134容置有探針卡PC時,取放組件140拿取容置於第二容置層架134中的探針卡PC並將探針卡PC放置於載臺230中。在一些實施方式中,當第一容置層架132容置有探針卡PC時,取放組件140亦可拿取容置於第一容置層架132中的探針卡PC並將探針卡PC放置於載臺230中。Please continue to refer to Figure 21 and Figure 22. In yet another usage scenario, after step S14 is performed, step S162 is performed. For example, when the second accommodation shelf 134 accommodates the probe card PC, the pick-and-place component 140 takes the probe card PC accommodated in the second accommodation shelf 134 and places the probe card PC. in stage 230. In some embodiments, when the first accommodation shelf 132 accommodates the probe card PC, the pick-and-place component 140 can also take the probe card PC accommodated in the first accommodation shelf 132 and probe the probe card PC. The needle card PC is placed in the carrier 230 .
在一額外使用情境中,舉例來說,當第一容置層架132以及第二容置層架134都容置有新的探針卡PC時,取放組件140拿取容置於第一容置層架132中的新的探針卡PC放置於載臺230中。接著,控制元件CE控制運輸載具110前往毗鄰另一針測機200的目標位置,取放組件140再拿取容置於第二容置層架134中的新的探針卡PC放置於另一針測機200的另一載臺230中。In an additional usage scenario, for example, when both the first accommodation shelf 132 and the second accommodation shelf 134 contain a new probe card PC, the pick-and-place component 140 takes the first accommodation shelf 132 and the second accommodation shelf 134 to accommodate a new probe card PC. The new probe card PC in the accommodation shelf 132 is placed in the carrier 230 . Then, the control element CE controls the transport carrier 110 to go to the target position adjacent to another probe test machine 200, and the pick-and-place component 140 then takes the new probe card PC accommodated in the second accommodation shelf 134 and places it in another In another carrier 230 of a needle testing machine 200.
在另一額外使用情境中,舉例來說,當載臺230以及另一載臺230中分別容置有舊的探針卡PC,取放組件140拿取容置於載臺230中的舊的探針卡PC放置於第一容置層架132中。接著,控制元件CE控制運輸載具110前往毗鄰另一針測機200的目標位置,取放組件140再拿取容置於另一針測機200的另一載臺230中的舊的探針卡PC放置於第二容置層架134中。In another additional usage scenario, for example, when old probe cards PC are accommodated in the carrier 230 and another carrier 230 respectively, the pick-and-place component 140 takes out the old probe card PC accommodated in the carrier 230 The probe card PC is placed in the first receiving shelf 132 . Then, the control element CE controls the transport vehicle 110 to go to the target position adjacent to another needle testing machine 200, and the pick-and-place assembly 140 then picks up the old probe accommodated in another carrier 230 of another needle testing machine 200. The card PC is placed in the second receiving shelf 134 .
由以上對於本揭露之具體實施方式之詳述,可以明顯地看出,在本揭露之自動化探針卡取放裝置及其控制方法中,由於搭接位置調整模組搭配了感測裝置,且伸縮件搭配了浮動組件,使得自動化探針卡取放裝置與針測機可以精準接合,以利探針卡自動裝卸之作業。在本揭露之自動化探針卡取放裝置及其控制方法中,由於第一容置層架、第二容置層架以及取放組件可以藉由伸縮件的致動達成水平分離,使得自動化探針卡取放裝置可以一次性地完成新探針卡與舊探針卡的置換作業,或者可以同時安裝數個新探針卡以及同時回收數個舊探針卡。在本揭露之自動化探針卡取放裝置及其控制方法中,自動化探針卡取放裝置可以配合自製的前開式晶舟盒(Front Opening Shipping Box;FOSB)裝卸運載車以及開發中的智能倉儲系統,以構建網宇實體(Cyber-physical;CP)系統的智能工廠,進而實現探針卡裝卸系統的全面自動化。From the above detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, it can be clearly seen that in the automatic probe card pick-and-place device and its control method of the present disclosure, since the overlap position adjustment module is equipped with a sensing device, and The telescopic part is equipped with a floating component, so that the automatic probe card pick-and-place device and the probe test machine can be accurately connected to facilitate the automatic loading and unloading of the probe card. In the automated probe card pick-and-place device and its control method of the present disclosure, since the first storage shelf, the second storage shelf, and the pick-and-place component can achieve horizontal separation through the actuation of the telescopic member, the automated probe card The needle card pick-and-place device can complete the replacement of new probe cards and old probe cards at one time, or can install several new probe cards and recycle several old probe cards at the same time. In the disclosed automated probe card pick-and-place device and its control method, the automated probe card pick-and-place device can be used with a self-made Front Opening Shipping Box (FOSB) loading and unloading vehicle and an under-development smart warehousing vehicle. system to build a smart factory of cyber-physical (CP) system, thereby realizing comprehensive automation of the probe card loading and unloading system.
雖然本揭露已以實施方式揭露如上,然其並不用以限定本揭露,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本揭露的精神和範圍內,當可作各種的更動與潤飾,因此本揭露的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the disclosure has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the disclosure. Anyone skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the protection of the disclosure is The scope shall be determined by the appended patent application scope.
100:自動化探針卡取放裝置100:Automated probe card pick-and-place device
110:運輸載具110:Transportation vehicle
120:搭接位置調整模組120: Overlap position adjustment module
122:水平調整組件122: Horizontal adjustment component
122A:第一水平調整組件122A: First level adjustment component
122B:第二水平調整組件122B: Second horizontal adjustment component
124:旋轉調整組件124: Rotation adjustment component
126:升降組件126:Lifting assembly
128:橫向位移組件128: Lateral displacement component
129:浮動組件129: Floating component
130:容置層架130: Accommodation shelf
132:第一容置層架132: First storage shelf
132a,134a:承載面132a,134a: Bearing surface
134:第二容置層架134: Second storage shelf
140:取放組件140: Pick and place components
150:伸縮件150:Telescopic parts
152:第一伸縮件152: First telescopic part
154:第二伸縮件154: Second retractable member
160:感測裝置160: Sensing device
170:第一定位軸170: First positioning axis
180:鎖合結構180:Lock structure
182:套孔件182: Hole fittings
184:容置空間184: Accommodation space
186:第二定位軸186: Second positioning axis
200:針測機200: Needle testing machine
200a:頂面200a:Top surface
230:載臺230: Carrier stage
260:基準定位板260: Reference positioning plate
262:定位桿262: Positioning rod
270:定位套筒270: Positioning sleeve
1221A,1221B:基座1221A, 1221B: Base
1222A,1222B:擺塊1222A, 1222B: pendulum block
1223A,1223B:連接板1223A,1223B:Connection board
1224B:弧形滑槽1224B: Curved chute
1225B:滾動件1225B:Rolling parts
1226,1246,1266,1286:致動器1226,1246,1266,1286: Actuator
1242:活動平臺1242:Activity platform
1243:活動柱1243: Movable column
1244:軸承環1244:Bearing ring
1262:底板1262: Base plate
1263:柱筒1263:Cylinder
1282:底座1282:Base
1283:側牆1283:Side wall
1284:線軌1284: Line rail
1291:第一滑塊1291: First slider
1292,1295:軌道1292,1295: Orbit
1293:第二滑塊1293: Second slider
1294:滑動件1294:Sliding parts
1296:第三滑塊1296:Third slider
AD:致動方向AD: Actuation direction
CE:控制元件CE: control element
CM:控制方法CM:Control method
CTR:中央CTR:Central
L:光L:Light
LD:橫移方向LD: traverse direction
MP1:第一活動部MP1:First Activity Department
MP2:第二活動部MP2:Second Activity Department
PC:探針卡PC: probe card
R:凹部R: concave part
RT:路線RT:route
S1:第一態樣S1: First form
S2:第二態樣S2: Second form
S3:第三態樣S3: The third aspect
S4:第四態樣S4: The fourth form
S10,S12,S14,S16,S121,S122,S123,S124,S161,S162:步驟S10, S12, S14, S16, S121, S122, S123, S124, S161, S162: Steps
UD:升降方向UD: lifting direction
X,Y,Z:方向X,Y,Z: direction
為讓本揭露之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂,所附圖式之說明如下: 第1圖繪示根據本揭露之一實施方式之自動化探針卡取放裝置的立體圖。 第2圖繪示根據本揭露之一實施方式之自動化探針卡取放裝置的功能方塊圖。 第3圖繪示根據本揭露之一實施方式之自動化探針卡取放裝置之控制方法的流程圖。 第4圖繪示根據本揭露之一實施方式之自動化探針卡取放裝置以及針測機的示意圖。 第5圖繪示根據本揭露之一實施方式之自動化探針卡取放裝置之控制方法之一步驟的流程圖。 第6圖繪示根據本揭露之一實施方式之自動化探針卡取放裝置以及針測機的局部放大圖。 第7圖繪示根據本揭露之一實施方式之自動化探針卡取放裝置以及針測機的側視圖。 第8圖繪示根據本揭露之一實施方式之水平調整組件的立體圖。 第9圖繪示根據本揭露之一實施方式之水平調整組件的局部放大圖。 第10圖繪示根據本揭露之一實施方式之旋轉調整組件以及升降組件的立體圖。 第11圖繪示根據本揭露之一實施方式之橫向位移組件的立體圖。 第12圖繪示根據本揭露之一實施方式之第一容置層架、第二容置層架以及取放組件水平分離的示意圖。 第13圖繪示根據本揭露之一實施方式之自動化探針卡取放裝置以及針測機的斜俯視圖。 第14圖繪示根據本揭露之一實施方式之自動化探針卡取放裝置與針測機搭接之第一態樣的示意圖。 第15圖繪示根據本揭露之一實施方式之自動化探針卡取放裝置與針測機搭接之第二態樣的示意圖。 第16圖繪示根據本揭露之一實施方式之自動化探針卡取放裝置與針測機搭接之立體圖。 第17圖繪示根據本揭露之一實施方式之浮動組件的側視圖。 第18圖繪示根據本揭露之一實施方式之浮動組件的立體圖。 第19圖繪示根據本揭露之一實施方式之鎖合結構之第三態樣的示意圖。 第20圖繪示根據本揭露之一實施方式之鎖合結構之第四態樣的示意圖。 第21圖繪示根據本揭露之一實施方式之自動化探針卡取放裝置之控制方法之一步驟的流程圖。 第22圖繪示根據本揭露之一實施方式之自動化探針卡取放裝置與針測機搭接的局部立體圖。 In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present disclosure more obvious and understandable, the accompanying drawings are described as follows: Figure 1 is a perspective view of an automated probe card pick-and-place device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 2 illustrates a functional block diagram of an automated probe card pick-and-place device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 3 illustrates a flow chart of a control method of an automated probe card pick-and-place device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of an automated probe card pick-and-place device and a probe test machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 5 illustrates a flow chart of one step of a control method of an automated probe card pick-and-place device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 6 illustrates a partial enlarged view of an automated probe card pick-and-place device and a probe test machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 7 illustrates a side view of an automated probe card pick-and-place device and a probe test machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a level adjustment component according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 9 illustrates a partial enlarged view of a level adjustment component according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 10 illustrates a perspective view of a rotation adjustment component and a lifting component according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 11 is a perspective view of a lateral displacement component according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the horizontal separation of the first storage shelf, the second storage shelf and the pick-and-place component according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 13 illustrates an oblique top view of an automated probe card pick-and-place device and a probe test machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 14 is a schematic diagram of a first aspect of overlapping the automatic probe card pick-and-place device and the probe test machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of a second aspect of overlapping the automatic probe card pick-and-place device and the probe test machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 16 illustrates a perspective view of an automated probe card pick-and-place device and a probe test machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 17 illustrates a side view of a floating component according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 18 is a perspective view of a floating component according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 19 is a schematic diagram of a third aspect of the locking structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 20 is a schematic diagram of a fourth aspect of the locking structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. FIG. 21 illustrates a flow chart of one step of a control method of an automated probe card pick-and-place device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 22 illustrates a partial perspective view of an automated probe card pick-and-place device and a probe test machine according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 Domestic storage information (please note in order of storage institution, date and number) without Overseas storage information (please note in order of storage country, institution, date, and number) without
100:自動化探針卡取放裝置 100:Automated probe card pick-and-place device
110:運輸載具 110:Transportation vehicle
120:搭接位置調整模組 120: Overlap position adjustment module
122:水平調整組件 122: Horizontal adjustment component
124:旋轉調整組件 124: Rotation adjustment assembly
126:升降組件 126:Lifting assembly
128:橫向位移組件 128: Lateral displacement component
129:浮動組件 129: Floating component
130:容置層架 130: Accommodation shelf
132:第一容置層架 132: First storage shelf
134:第二容置層架 134: Second storage shelf
140:取放組件 140: Pick and place components
150:伸縮件 150:Telescopic parts
152:第一伸縮件 152: First telescopic part
154:第二伸縮件 154: Second telescopic part
160:感測裝置 160: Sensing device
170:第一定位軸 170: First positioning axis
AD:致動方向 AD: Actuation direction
L:光 L:Light
PC:探針卡 PC: probe card
RT:路線 RT:route
X,Y,Z:方向 X,Y,Z: direction
Claims (25)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW112123214A TWI835675B (en) | 2023-06-20 | 2023-06-20 | Automatic probe card pick-and-place device and method of controlling the same |
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| US20130099815A1 (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-04-25 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Probe card handling carriage |
| US20150285838A1 (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2015-10-08 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Probe card case and probe card transfer method |
| US20160185535A1 (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-06-30 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Probe card loading apparatus and probe card managing system including the same |
-
2023
- 2023-06-20 TW TW112123214A patent/TWI835675B/en active
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6140828A (en) * | 1997-05-08 | 2000-10-31 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Prober and probe method |
| TW544745B (en) * | 2001-08-07 | 2003-08-01 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | Probe card carrier and method of carrying probe card |
| CN1936594A (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-03-28 | 东京毅力科创株式会社 | Probe card transfer assist apparatus, and inspection equipment and method using same |
| CN1975439A (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-06-06 | 东京毅力科创株式会社 | Probe card transfer assist apparatus and inspection equipment using same |
| US20130099815A1 (en) * | 2011-10-24 | 2013-04-25 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Probe card handling carriage |
| US20150285838A1 (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2015-10-08 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Probe card case and probe card transfer method |
| US20160185535A1 (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-06-30 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Probe card loading apparatus and probe card managing system including the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW202501004A (en) | 2025-01-01 |
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