TWI889975B - Connection member and yarn threading method - Google Patents
Connection member and yarn threading methodInfo
- Publication number
- TWI889975B TWI889975B TW111114289A TW111114289A TWI889975B TW I889975 B TWI889975 B TW I889975B TW 111114289 A TW111114289 A TW 111114289A TW 111114289 A TW111114289 A TW 111114289A TW I889975 B TWI889975 B TW I889975B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- guide surface
- yarn
- winding
- axial direction
- base portion
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/40—Arrangements for rotating packages
- B65H54/44—Arrangements for rotating packages in which the package, core, or former is engaged with, or secured to, a driven member rotatable about the axis of the package
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H65/00—Securing material to cores or formers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/10—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers for making packages of specified shapes or on specified types of bobbins, tubes, cores, or formers
- B65H54/20—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers for making packages of specified shapes or on specified types of bobbins, tubes, cores, or formers forming multiple packages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H57/00—Guides for filamentary materials; Supports therefor
- B65H57/14—Pulleys, rollers, or rotary bars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H67/00—Replacing or removing cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out, winding, or depositing stations
- B65H67/04—Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages and or replacing by cores, formers, or empty receptacles at winding or depositing stations; Transferring material between adjacent full and empty take-up elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/18—Constructional details
- B65H75/185—End caps, plugs or adapters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/18—Constructional details
- B65H75/28—Arrangements for positively securing ends of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
Landscapes
- Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Replacing, Conveying, And Pick-Finding For Filamentary Materials (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Guides For Winding Or Rewinding, Or Guides For Filamentary Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明係關於將用來分別捲繞絲線的多個捲繞筒管連結的連結構件及掛絲方法。The present invention relates to a connecting member for connecting a plurality of winding bobbins for winding yarns respectively and a yarn hanging method.
專利文獻1、2中公開的捲繞絲線的捲繞裝置構成為能夠切換可同時捲繞到由筒管支架把持的紙管(捲繞筒管)上的絲線的數量。在筒管支架上,例如由連結構件沿捲繞筒管的軸向連結的2個捲繞筒管(以下稱為“捲繞體”)能夠被拆裝。由此,捲繞裝置能夠將2根絲線捲繞到捲繞體上。2根絲線中的一絲線的端部例如藉由被夾在一捲繞筒管的端面與筒管支架之間的間隙而能夠被保持。2根絲線中的另一絲線的端部例如藉由夾在另一捲繞筒管的端面與連結構件之間的間隙而能夠被保持。The winding device for winding yarns disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 is configured to switch the number of yarns that can be wound simultaneously onto a paper tube (winding bobbin) held by a bobbin holder. The bobbin holder includes two winding bobbins (hereinafter referred to as "winding bodies") connected axially by, for example, a connecting member. This allows the winding device to wind two yarns onto the winding bodies. The end of one of the two yarns is retained, for example, by being sandwiched between the end face of one winding bobbin and the bobbin holder. The end of the other of the two wires can be held, for example, by being sandwiched between the end surface of the other winding bobbin and the gap between the connecting member.
在捲繞裝置中,當2根絲線被掛到捲繞體上之際,從絲線行進方向上游側供給的2根絲線例如被2個吸嘴分別吸引保持。行進中的2根絲線被操作人員或專利文獻2中記載的自動掛絲裝置朝向旋轉中的捲繞筒管與筒管支架(或連結構件)的邊界部分並向徑向內側靠近。當絲線被夾在捲繞筒管與筒管支架(或連結構件)之間的間隙而被捕捉時,絲線中的比捲繞體更靠絲線行進方向上游側的部分被捲繞到該間隙的附近部分而被保持。並且,絲線中的比捲繞體更靠絲線行進方向下游側的部分例如由於張力而自然斷裂,由吸嘴吸引除去。這樣,絲線的端部被保持在捲繞筒管與筒管支架(或連結構件)之間的間隙,能夠開始進行絲線向捲繞體的捲繞。 先前技術文獻 專利文獻 In the winding device, when two threads are hung on the winding body, the two threads, supplied from the upstream side in the direction of thread travel, are sucked and held by, for example, two suction nozzles. The two traveling threads are drawn radially inward toward the boundary between the rotating winding tube and the bobbin holder (or connecting member) by an operator or the automatic thread-hanging device described in Patent Document 2. When the threads are caught in the gap between the winding tube and the bobbin holder (or connecting member), the portion of the threads that is upstream of the winding body in the direction of thread travel is wound around the gap and held. Furthermore, the portion of the yarn further downstream from the winding body in the direction of yarn travel is naturally broken, for example due to tension, and is removed by suction using a suction nozzle. This allows the yarn end to be retained in the gap between the winding bobbin and the bobbin holder (or connecting member), allowing the yarn to be wound onto the winding body. Prior Art Patent
專利文獻1:日本特開2013-35640號公報 專利文獻2:日本特開2013-23385號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-35640 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2013-23385
發明所欲解決之問題Invent the problem you want to solve
近年來,起因於能夠製造出比以往更細的絲線,當用捲繞筒管與連結構件之間的間隙捕捉絲線時,以下問題開始顯現。即,細的絲線就算一度被夾在捲繞筒管與連結構件之間的間隙,也很難在該間隙中被牢固地把持而容易從間隙脫落。在這種狀況下,存在行進中的絲線變成忽緊忽鬆的不穩定狀態的疑慮。如果絲線的鬆弛傳播到絲線行進方向上游側,則配置在絲線行進方向上游側的絲線可能無法正常行進。並且,細的絲線本來就無法用捲繞筒管與連結構件之間的間隙捕捉,存在掛絲失敗的疑慮。In recent years, as the production of thinner yarns has become possible, the following problems have emerged when capturing the yarn in the gap between the winding bobbin and the connecting member. Even if the thin yarn is once caught in the gap between the winding bobbin and the connecting member, it is difficult to hold it securely there and can easily fall out. This situation can cause the running yarn to become unstable, with tension and looseness. If the slack in the yarn spreads to the upstream side of the yarn's travel direction, the yarn located upstream may not be able to travel properly. Furthermore, thin threads cannot be caught in the gap between the winding bobbin and the connecting member, which may cause thread hanging failure.
本發明的目的在於,在向裝設在連結構件上的捲繞筒管進行掛絲之際,使絲線不鬆弛而將其確實地捕捉。 解決問題之技術手段 The present invention aims to securely capture the yarn without loosening it when it is being placed on a winding bobbin mounted on a connecting member. Technical Solution
第1發明的連結構件,係構成為將用來捲繞行進中的絲線的2個捲繞筒管以沿既定的軸向排列的方式進行連結,其特徵在於,係具備:配置成被夾在沿上述軸向排列的上述2個捲繞筒管之間的底座部,以及配置在上述底座部的上述軸向上的兩側且構成為能夠裝設上述2個捲繞筒管的一對裝設部;上述底座部具有:在上述軸向上配置在上述一對裝設部之間且限制上述2個捲繞筒管在上述軸向上的移動的一對阻擋部,在上述軸向上配置在上述一對阻擋部之間且將上述行進中的絲線向上述底座部的徑向的內側引導的引導面,以及捕捉由上述引導面向上述徑向的內側引導的絲線的捕捉爪。The connecting member of the first invention is configured to connect two winding bobbins for winding a running thread in a predetermined axial arrangement, and is characterized in that it comprises: a base portion configured to be sandwiched between the two winding bobbins arranged in the axial direction, and a pair of mounting portions configured on both sides of the base portion in the axial direction and configured to be able to mount the two winding bobbins. The base portion comprises: a pair of blocking portions arranged between the pair of mounting portions in the axial direction and limiting the movement of the two winding bobbins in the axial direction; a guide surface arranged between the pair of blocking portions in the axial direction and guiding the traveling wire toward the radial inner side of the base portion; and a capturing claw for capturing the wire guided by the guide surface toward the radial inner side.
為了便於說明,將連結2個捲繞筒管和連結構件而構成者稱為捲繞體。在本發明中,藉由使行進中的絲線向旋轉中的捲繞體靠近,進而用連結構件的捕捉爪鉤住絲線,能夠將絲線捲入捕捉爪而確實地捕捉。在此,若在絲線到達捕捉爪之前由連結構件的其他部分無意間對絲線施加了阻力,則存在絲線無法順暢地行進而鬆弛的疑慮。這一點,本發明中藉由引導面能夠將絲線順暢地引導到徑向的內側。因此,能夠一邊抑制無意間對絲線施加了阻力,一邊使絲線到達捕捉爪。因此,能夠使絲線不鬆弛而將其確實地捕捉。For ease of explanation, the structure consisting of two winding bobbins and a connecting member is called a winding body. In the present invention, by bringing the traveling yarn closer to the rotating winding body and then hooking the yarn with the capture claws of the connecting member, the yarn can be wound into the capture claws and reliably captured. Here, if other parts of the connecting member inadvertently apply resistance to the yarn before it reaches the capture claws, there is a concern that the yarn will not be able to run smoothly and will become slack. In this regard, the present invention can smoothly guide the yarn to the radial inner side by using the guide surface. Therefore, the yarn can reach the capture claws while suppressing the inadvertent application of resistance to the yarn. Therefore, the thread can be captured securely without becoming loose.
第2發明的連結構件,係在上述第1發明中,上述捕捉爪具有:形成為至少朝向上述底座部的周向上的一側的承接面,以及比上述承接面至少向上述周向上的上述一側突出且防止由上述承接面承接的上述行進中的絲線脫落的突出部。The connecting structure of the second invention is that in the above-mentioned first invention, the above-mentioned capturing claw has: a receiving surface formed at least toward one side in the circumferential direction of the above-mentioned base portion, and a protrusion that protrudes at least toward the above-mentioned one side in the circumferential direction more than the above-mentioned receiving surface and prevents the above-mentioned traveling wire received by the above-mentioned receiving surface from falling off.
在本發明中,當捲繞體朝向周向上的一側旋轉時,能夠藉由由承接面承接絲線來捕捉絲線。在此,承接面僅為承接絲線的構件,而不是例如夾著絲線將其把持的構件。即,至少在剛由承接面承接之後的絲線能夠相對於承接面滑動。因此,能夠抑制起因於捕捉爪而使絲線陷入忽緊忽鬆的不穩定狀態。而且,能夠利用突出部防止由承接面承接的絲線往徑向外側移動而從底座部脫落。因此,能夠穩定地捕捉並且保持行進中的絲線。In the present invention, when the winding body rotates toward one side in the circumferential direction, the wire can be captured by the receiving surface receiving the wire. Here, the receiving surface is only a component that receives the wire, and is not a component that, for example, clamps the wire and holds it. That is, at least the wire immediately after being received by the receiving surface can slide relative to the receiving surface. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the wire from falling into an unstable state of tightening and loosening due to the capturing claw. Moreover, the protrusion can be used to prevent the wire received by the receiving surface from moving radially outward and falling off the base. Therefore, it is possible to stably capture and hold the traveling wire.
第3發明的連結構件,係在上述第1或第2發明中,上述底座部係具有:由上述引導面、和配置成在上述軸向與上述引導面對置的對置面所形成的引導狹縫。A third invention is a connecting member according to the first or second invention, wherein the base portion has a guide slit formed by the guide surface and an opposing surface disposed to oppose the guide surface in the axial direction.
在本發明中,能夠由引導狹縫將絲線確實並且穩定地向徑向內側引導。In the present invention, the thread can be guided radially inwardly and reliably by the guide slit.
第4發明的連結構件,係在上述第1~第3發明中的任一個發明中,上述引導面至少朝向上述軸向上的一側;上述捕捉爪配置在上述引導面的上述軸向上的另一側,並且至少向上述底座部的周向上的一側突出;上述底座部具有:至少朝向上述軸向上的另一側且能夠將上述行進中的絲線向上述徑向的內側引導的備用引導面,以及配置在上述引導面的上述軸向上的上述一側且至少向上述周向上的上述另一側突出的備用捕捉爪。The connecting structure of the fourth invention is any one of the first to third inventions, wherein the guide surface is at least directed toward one side in the axial direction; the capturing claw is arranged on the other side in the axial direction of the guide surface and protrudes at least toward one side in the circumferential direction of the base portion; the base portion has: a spare guide surface at least directed toward the other side in the axial direction and capable of guiding the traveling wire toward the inner side in the radial direction, and a spare capturing claw arranged on the one side in the axial direction of the guide surface and protruding at least toward the other side in the circumferential direction.
在本發明中,當使連結構件在與軸向平行的平面內旋轉了180°時,能夠使備用引導面取代引導面而發揮作用、使備用捕捉爪取代捕捉爪而發揮作用。由此,即使在捲繞體以與正常朝向相反的朝向裝設到絲線捲繞用的裝置中情況,也能夠正常地捕捉絲線。即,在將連結構件裝設到捲繞用的裝置中時,不須考慮連結構件的朝向。因此,能夠減少必須考慮連結構件的朝向的情況下產生的勞力和時間。In the present invention, when the connecting member is rotated 180° within a plane parallel to the axis, the backup guide surface can function in place of the guide surface, and the backup capture claw can function in place of the capture claw. This allows the wire to be properly captured even when the winding body is installed in a wire winding device in an orientation opposite to its normal orientation. In other words, the orientation of the connecting member does not need to be considered when installing the connecting member in the winding device. This reduces the effort and time required to consider the orientation of the connecting member.
第5發明的連結構件,係在上述第4發明中,上述備用捕捉爪配置在上述周向上與上述捕捉爪不同的位置上。A fifth invention provides a connecting member according to the fourth invention, wherein the backup capturing claw is disposed at a position different from that of the capturing claw in the circumferential direction.
在周向上備用捕捉爪的全部或一部分配置在與捕捉爪重疊的位置上的情況下,存在底座部在軸向上大型化了的疑慮。如果為了避免這種情況而將捕捉爪和備用捕捉爪在軸向上縮小,則產生絲線的捕捉及/或保持失敗的風險。在本發明中,與周向上備用捕捉爪的全部或一部分配置在與捕捉爪重疊的位置上的情況相比,能夠抑制底座部在軸向上的大型化,同時能夠較大地形成捕捉爪和備用捕捉爪。因此,能夠同時兼顧“抑制連結構件大型化”和“抑制絲線的捕捉失敗及/或保持失敗”。If all or part of the spare capturing claws are arranged in a position overlapping with the capturing claws in the circumferential direction, there is a concern that the base portion may be axially enlarged. If the capturing claws and spare capturing claws are axially reduced to avoid this, there is a risk of failure to capture and/or retain the thread. In the present invention, compared to a case where all or part of the spare capturing claws are arranged in a position overlapping with the capturing claws in the circumferential direction, it is possible to suppress the axial enlargement of the base portion while simultaneously forming the capturing claws and spare capturing claws larger. Therefore, it is possible to simultaneously achieve both "suppressing the enlargement of the connecting member" and "suppressing the failure to capture and/or retain the thread."
第6發明的連結構件,係在上述第1~第5發明的任一發明中,上述引導面和上述捕捉爪配置在比上述一對阻擋部的上述徑向的最外側的端部更靠上述徑向的內側。The connecting member of the sixth invention is any one of the first to fifth inventions, wherein the guide surface and the capturing claw are arranged radially inward of the radially outermost ends of the pair of blocking portions.
如果引導面及/或捕捉爪配置在比阻擋部更靠徑向外側,則引導面及/或捕捉爪可能比2個筒管更向徑向外側突出。在這樣的情況下,在例如捲繞用的裝置中,存在難以與單一長條狀的捲繞筒管同樣地處理捲繞體的疑慮。在本發明中,引導面和捕捉爪配置在比阻擋部的徑向外端更靠徑向內側。因此,藉由將具有一對阻擋部的外徑以上的外徑之2個捲繞筒管裝設到連結構件上,能夠與單一捲繞筒管同樣地處理捲繞體。If the guide surface and/or the catching claws are positioned radially outward from the blocking portion, they may protrude radially outward from the two bobbins. In this case, for example, in a winding device, it may be difficult to handle the winding body in the same manner as a single, long winding bobbin. In the present invention, the guide surface and the catching claws are positioned radially inward from the radially outer end of the blocking portion. Therefore, by attaching two winding bobbins having an outer diameter greater than that of a pair of blocking portions to the connecting member, the winding body can be handled in the same manner as a single winding bobbin.
第7發明的連結構件,係在上述第6發明中,上述一對阻擋部中的一方具有傾斜面,該傾斜面係與上述引導面連接且形成為在上述軸向上越靠近上述引導面其外徑越小。The connecting member of the seventh invention is the connecting member of the sixth invention, wherein one of the pair of blocking portions has an inclined surface, the inclined surface is connected to the guide surface and is formed so that its outer diameter decreases as it approaches the guide surface in the axial direction.
在本發明中,能夠由傾斜面將行進中的絲線順暢地向引導面引導。In the present invention, the traveling wire can be smoothly guided toward the guide surface by the inclined surface.
第8發明的掛絲方法,係將行進中的多根絲線掛到捲繞體上的掛絲方法,上述捲繞體具有上述第1~第7發明中的任一發明的連結構件和裝設在上述連結構件上的2個捲繞筒管,其特徵在於,一邊使上述捲繞體旋轉,一邊利用上述引導面將上述多根絲線中的1根絲線向上述徑向的內側引導而讓上述捕捉爪捕捉。The eighth invention is a method for hanging a plurality of traveling threads on a winding body, wherein the winding body comprises a connecting structure according to any one of the first to seventh inventions and two winding bobbins mounted on the connecting structure. The method is characterized in that while the winding body is rotated, one of the plurality of threads is guided toward the inner side of the radial direction by the guide surface so as to be captured by the capture claw.
在本發明中,藉由讓捕捉爪捕捉絲線,能夠使絲線不鬆弛而將其確實地捕捉和保持。因此,能夠提高掛絲的成功率。In the present invention, by allowing the capture claw to capture the silk thread, the silk thread can be securely captured and held without being loosened. Therefore, the success rate of hanging the silk thread can be improved.
接下來,說明本發明的實施形態。將圖1的紙面垂直方向設為機台長度方向,將紙面左右方向設為機台寬度方向。將與機台長度方向和機台寬度方向兩者正交的方向設為重力作用的上下方向(鉛直方向)。Next, the embodiment of the present invention is described. The vertical direction of the paper in Figure 1 is defined as the machine length direction, and the horizontal direction of the paper is defined as the machine width direction. The direction perpendicular to both the machine length direction and the machine width direction is defined as the vertical direction (plumb line direction) in which gravity acts.
(假撚加工機的整體結構) 首先,參照圖1和圖2說明具有本實施形態的捲繞裝置21(後述)的假撚加工機1的整體結構。圖1為假撚加工機1的側視圖。圖2為沿著絲線Y的路徑(絲道)將假撚加工機1展開後的示意圖。 (The overall structure of the false twisting machine) First, the overall structure of the false twisting machine 1 including the winding device 21 (described later) of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 . FIG. 1 is a side view of the false twisting machine 1 . FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the false twisting machine 1 unfolded along the path (wire path) of the yarn Y.
假撚加工機1構成為能夠假撚加工由合成纖維構成的絲線Y。假撚加工機1具備供絲部2、加工部3和捲繞部4。供絲部2構成為能夠供給絲線Y。加工部3構成為從供絲部2抽出絲線Y進行假撚加工。捲繞部4構成為將由加工部3加工後的絲線Y捲繞到捲繞筒管B1或捲繞體100(參照圖1、圖2和圖3(b)。詳情後述)上。在與用於配置從供絲部2通過加工部3到達捲繞部4的絲道的絲線行進面(圖1的紙面)正交的機台長度方向上,供絲部2、加工部3和捲繞部4所具有的各構成要件排列有多個(參照圖2)。The false twisting machine 1 is configured to be capable of false twisting the yarn Y made of synthetic fiber. The false twisting machine 1 includes a yarn feeding section 2 , a processing section 3 , and a winding section 4 . The yarn supply unit 2 is configured to be able to supply the yarn Y. The processing section 3 is configured to extract the yarn Y from the yarn supply section 2 and perform false twist processing. The winding unit 4 is configured to wind the yarn Y processed by the processing unit 3 onto the winding bobbin B1 or the winding body 100 (see FIGS. 1, 2 and 3(b); details will be described later). In the machine length direction perpendicular to the yarn running plane (the paper surface of Figure 1) used to configure the yarn path from the yarn supply unit 2 through the processing unit 3 to the winding unit 4, multiple components of the yarn supply unit 2, the processing unit 3 and the winding unit 4 are arranged (see Figure 2).
供絲部2具有保持多個供絲卷裝Ps的筒子架7,對加工部3供給多根絲線Y。加工部3構成為從供絲部2抽出多根絲線Y並進行加工。加工部3構成為從絲線行進方向的上游側起依次配置有第1喂絲輥11、止撚導絲器12、第1加熱裝置13、冷卻裝置14、假撚裝置15、第2喂絲輥16、併絲裝置17、第3喂絲輥18、第2加熱裝置19和第4喂絲輥20。捲繞部4具有多個捲繞裝置21。各捲繞裝置21將由加工部3假撚加工後的絲線Y捲繞到捲繞筒管B1或捲繞體100上,形成1個或多個捲繞卷裝Pw。The yarn supply part 2 has a creel 7 holding a plurality of yarn supply packages Ps, and supplies a plurality of yarns Y to the processing part 3 . The processing section 3 is configured to extract a plurality of yarns Y from the yarn supply section 2 and process them. The processing section 3 is configured to include a first feeding roller 11, a twist-stopping guide 12, a first heating device 13, a cooling device 14, a false twisting device 15, a second feeding roller 16, a doubling device 17, a third feeding roller 18, a second heating device 19 and a fourth feeding roller 20 in order from the upstream side in the yarn traveling direction. The winding part 4 has a plurality of winding devices 21 . Each winding device 21 winds the yarn Y that has been falsely twisted by the processing unit 3 onto the winding bobbin B1 or the winding body 100 to form one or more winding packages Pw.
假撚加工機1具有在機台寬度方向上隔開間隔配置的主機台8和捲繞台9。主機台8和捲繞台9設置成沿機台長度方向延伸大致相同的長度。主機台8和捲繞台9配置成在機台寬度方向上互相對置。假撚加工機1具有:包含1組主機台8和捲繞台9之被稱為跨度(span)的單位單元。在一個跨度中,以能夠同時對以沿機台長度方向排列的狀態行進的多根絲線Y實施假撚加工的方式配置各裝置。在假撚加工機1,以主機台8的機台寬度方向的中心線C為對稱軸而在紙面左右對稱地配置該跨度(主機台8在左右跨度中是共用的)。並且,多個跨度沿機台長度方向配列。The false twisting machine 1 has a main machine table 8 and a winding table 9 arranged at intervals in the width direction of the machine table. The main machine table 8 and the winding table 9 are arranged to extend substantially the same length along the machine table length direction. The main machine table 8 and the winding table 9 are arranged to face each other in the machine table width direction. The false twisting machine 1 has a unit unit called a span including a main machine table 8 and a winding table 9 . In one span, each device is arranged so as to simultaneously perform false twist processing on a plurality of yarns Y traveling in a state aligned along the machine length direction. In the false twisting machine 1, the span is arranged left and right symmetrically on the paper with the center line C in the machine width direction of the main machine table 8 as the axis of symmetry (the main machine table 8 is common to the left and right spans). Furthermore, multiple spans are arranged along the length of the machine.
(加工部的結構) 參照圖1和圖2說明加工部3的結構。第1喂絲輥11構成為從裝設在供絲部2上的供絲卷裝Ps退繞絲線Y並將其向第1加熱裝置13傳送。第1喂絲輥11構成為能夠將例如2根絲線Y向第1加熱裝置13傳送,但不局限於此。止撚導絲器12構成為使由假撚裝置15施加給絲線Y的撚不會傳播到比止撚導絲器12更靠絲線行進方向上游側。第1加熱裝置13構成為加熱從第1喂絲輥11送來的絲線Y。例如,如圖2所示,第1加熱裝置13構成為能夠加熱4根絲線Y,但不局限於此。冷卻裝置14構成為將由第1加熱裝置13加熱後的絲線Y冷卻。例如,如圖2所示,冷卻裝置14構成為能夠冷卻4根絲線Y,但不局限於此。假撚裝置15配置在冷卻裝置14的絲線行進方向下游側,構成為對絲線Y施加撚。假撚裝置15例如為所謂盤摩擦式的假撚裝置,但不局限於此。第2喂絲輥16構成為將由假撚裝置15處理後的絲線Y向併絲裝置17傳送。第2喂絲輥16搬送絲線Y的速度比第1喂絲輥11搬送絲線Y的速度快。由此,絲線Y在第1喂絲輥11與第2喂絲輥16之間被拉伸。 (Structure of processing department) The structure of the processing section 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 . The first yarn feeding roller 11 is configured to unwind the yarn Y from the yarn supply package Ps installed on the yarn supply unit 2 and transport it to the first heating device 13 . The first yarn feeding roller 11 is configured to be able to convey, for example, two yarns Y to the first heating device 13, but is not limited thereto. The twist-stopping guide 12 is configured so that the twist applied to the yarn Y by the false twisting device 15 does not propagate upstream of the twist-stopping guide 12 in the yarn traveling direction. The first heating device 13 is configured to heat the yarn Y fed from the first yarn feeding roller 11 . For example, as shown in FIG. 2 , the first heating device 13 is configured to be able to heat four yarns Y, but it is not limited to this. The cooling device 14 is configured to cool the yarn Y heated by the first heating device 13 . For example, as shown in FIG. 2 , the cooling device 14 is configured to be able to cool four yarns Y, but it is not limited to this. The false twisting device 15 is disposed downstream of the cooling device 14 in the yarn traveling direction, and is configured to apply twist to the yarn Y. The false twisting device 15 is, for example, a so-called disk friction type false twisting device, but is not limited thereto. The second yarn feeding roller 16 is configured to convey the yarn Y processed by the false twisting device 15 to the doubling device 17 . The second yarn feed roller 16 conveys the yarn Y at a faster speed than the first yarn feed roller 11. As a result, the yarn Y is stretched between the first yarn feed roller 11 and the second yarn feed roller 16.
併絲裝置17構成為能夠將絲線Ya與絲線Yb併絲而形成絲線Yc。併絲裝置17例如能夠將由某個假撚裝置15處理後的絲線Ya與由與該假撚裝置15相鄰配置的假撚裝置15處理後的絲線Yb併絲。併絲裝置17具有2個絡交噴嘴31、32(參照圖2)。併絲裝置17例如對通過絡交噴嘴31內部的絲線Ya和絲線Yb(參照圖2的紙面左側部分)噴射空氣,藉由利用空氣流使絲線Ya與絲線Yb交纏的噴氣交纏(interlace)進行併絲,形成絲線Yc。併絲裝置17也可以不使絲線Ya與絲線Yb併絲,而直接將2根絲線Y向絲線行進方向的下游側引導。這種情況下,絲線Ya通過絡交噴嘴31的內部,絲線Yb通過絡交噴嘴32的內部(參照圖2的紙面右側部分)。The doubling device 17 is configured to be able to combine the yarn Ya and the yarn Yb to form the yarn Yc. The doubling device 17 can, for example, combine the yarn Ya processed by a certain false twisting device 15 with the yarn Yb processed by the false twisting device 15 arranged adjacent to the false twisting device 15 . The doubling device 17 has two interlacing nozzles 31 and 32 (see FIG. 2 ). The merging device 17, for example, sprays air onto the yarns Ya and Yb passing through the interlacing nozzle 31 (see the left side of Figure 2 ). This jet interlaces the yarns Ya and Yb using the air flow, merging them to form the yarn Yc. Alternatively, the merging device 17 may not merge the yarns Ya and Yb, but instead directly guide the two yarns Y downstream in the direction of yarn travel. In this case, the yarn Ya passes through the interlacing nozzle 31, while the yarn Yb passes through the interlacing nozzle 32 (see the right side of Figure 2 ).
第3喂絲輥18構成為將在比併絲裝置17更靠絲線行進方向的下游側行進的絲線Y向第2加熱裝置19傳送。例如,如圖2所示,第3喂絲輥18構成為能夠將2根絲線Y向第2加熱裝置19傳送,但不局限於此。另外,第3喂絲輥18搬送絲線Y的速度比第2喂絲輥16搬送絲線Y的速度慢。因此,絲線Y在第2喂絲輥16與第3喂絲輥18之間被鬆弛。第2加熱裝置19構成為將從第3喂絲輥18送來的絲線Y加熱。第2加熱裝置19沿鉛直方向延伸,每一個跨度各設置一個。第4喂絲輥20構成為將由第2加熱裝置19加熱後的絲線Y向捲繞裝置21傳送。例如,如圖2所示,第4喂絲輥20構成為能夠將2根絲線Y向捲繞裝置21傳送,但不局限於此。第4喂絲輥20搬送絲線Y的速度比第3喂絲輥18搬送絲線Y的速度慢。因此,絲線Y在第3喂絲輥18與第4喂絲輥20之間被鬆弛。The third feed roller 18 is configured to convey the yarn Y traveling downstream of the combining device 17 in the yarn travel direction to the second heating device 19. For example, as shown in FIG2 , the third feed roller 18 is configured to convey two yarns Y to the second heating device 19, but this is not limited to this configuration. Furthermore, the speed at which the third feed roller 18 conveys the yarn Y is slower than the speed at which the second feed roller 16 conveys the yarn Y. Therefore, the yarn Y is relaxed between the second and third feed rollers 16 and 18. The second heating device 19 is configured to heat the yarn Y fed from the third feed roller 18. The second heating device 19 extends in the vertical direction of the lead, one for each span. The fourth feed roll 20 is configured to convey the yarn Y heated by the second heating device 19 to the winding device 21. For example, as shown in Figure 2, the fourth feed roll 20 is configured to convey two yarns Y to the winding device 21, but this is not limited to this. The speed at which the fourth feed roll 20 conveys the yarn Y is slower than the speed at which the third feed roll 18 conveys the yarn Y. Therefore, the yarn Y is slack between the third and fourth feed rolls 18 and 20.
在如上所述地構成的加工部3中,在第1喂絲輥11與第2喂絲輥16之間被拉伸的絲線Y由假撚裝置15加撚。由假撚裝置15形成的撚傳播到止撚導絲器12為止,但不會傳播到比止撚導絲器12更靠絲線行進方向上游側。被拉伸並被施加了撚的絲線Y由第1加熱裝置13加熱而熱定型後,由冷卻裝置14冷卻。在比假撚裝置15更靠絲線行進方向下游側,絲線Y被退撚,但藉由上述熱定型維持絲線Y被假撚成波紋形的狀態。在被施加了假撚的2根絲線Y(絲線Ya及絲線Yb)於第2喂絲輥16與第3喂絲輥18之間被鬆弛並由併絲裝置17併絲後,或者未被併絲而就那樣向絲線行進方向下游側被引導。而且,絲線Y一邊在第3喂絲輥18與第4喂絲輥20之間被鬆弛,一邊由第2加熱裝置19熱定型。最後,從第4喂絲輥20送來的絲線Y(絲線Yc或絲線Ya、Yb)由捲繞裝置21捲繞。由此,在各捲繞裝置21中形成1個捲繞卷裝P1或2個捲繞卷裝P2。In the processing section 3 configured as described above, the yarn Y drawn between the first yarn feeding roller 11 and the second yarn feeding roller 16 is twisted by the false twisting device 15 . The twist formed by the false twist device 15 propagates to the twist-stopping yarn guide 12 but does not propagate to the upstream side of the twist-stopping yarn guide 12 in the yarn traveling direction. The stretched and twisted yarn Y is heated and heat-set by the first heating device 13 and then cooled by the cooling device 14 . The yarn Y is untwisted on the downstream side of the false twisting device 15 in the yarn traveling direction, but the yarn Y is maintained in a corrugated state by the heat setting described above. The two falsely twisted yarns Y (the yarn Ya and the yarn Yb) are relaxed between the second yarn feeding roller 16 and the third yarn feeding roller 18 and are yarn-dangled by the yarn doubling device 17, or they are not yarn-bundled and are guided downstream in the yarn traveling direction. Furthermore, the yarn Y is heat-set by the second heating device 19 while being relaxed between the third yarn feeding roller 18 and the fourth yarn feeding roller 20 . Finally, the yarn Y (the yarn Yc or the yarns Ya and Yb) fed from the fourth yarn feeding roller 20 is wound by the winding device 21 . Thus, in each winding device 21, one winding package P1 or two winding packages P2 are formed.
(捲繞部的結構) 參照圖2和圖3(a)、(b)說明捲繞部4的結構。圖3(a)為表示單一捲繞筒管Bw及其周邊結構的說明圖。圖3(b)為表示具有多個捲繞筒管Bw(捲繞筒管B2)和後述的連結構件60的捲繞體100及其周邊結構的說明圖。捲繞部4具有多個捲繞裝置21。各捲繞裝置21構成為像例如日本專利特開2013-35640號公報中記述的那樣,能夠將絲線Y捲繞到1或2個捲繞筒管Bw上。即,各捲繞裝置21可以選擇單一模式和多數模式作為動作模式。所謂單一模式為將1根絲線Yc捲繞到1個捲繞筒管Bw(捲繞筒管B1)上的動作模式。所謂多數模式為將2根絲線Ya、Yb捲繞到2個捲繞筒管Bw(捲繞筒管B2)上的動作模式。捲繞裝置21具有成為絲線Y橫動時的支點的支點導絲器41、使絲線Y橫動的橫動裝置42、將捲繞筒管Bw可旋轉自如地支承的單一搖架43、及控制部44(參照圖1)。另外,例如也可以設置控制多個捲繞裝置21的控制裝置(未圖示)來代替控制部44。 (Winding Section Structure) The structure of the winding section 4 is described with reference to Figures 2 and 3(a) and (b). Figure 3(a) illustrates a single winding bobbin Bw and its surrounding structure. Figure 3(b) illustrates a winding body 100 comprising multiple winding bobbins Bw (winding bobbins B2) and a connecting member 60 (described later), and its surrounding structure. The winding section 4 includes multiple winding devices 21. Each winding device 21 is configured to wind a yarn Y onto one or two winding bobbins Bw, as described, for example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2013-35640. That is, each winding device 21 can select between a single mode and a multiple mode as its operating mode. The single mode is an operating mode in which a single yarn Yc is wound onto a single winding bobbin Bw (winding bobbin B1). The multiple mode is an operating mode in which two yarns Ya and Yb are wound onto two winding bobbins Bw (winding bobbins B2). The winding device 21 includes a fulcrum guide 41 that serves as a fulcrum for the transverse movement of the yarn Y, a transverse movement device 42 that causes the yarn Y to move transversely, a single rocker 43 that rotatably supports the winding bobbin Bw, and a control unit 44 (see Figure 1). Alternatively, for example, a control device (not shown) for controlling the plurality of winding devices 21 may be provided in place of the control unit 44.
如上所述,支點導絲器41為成為絲線Y橫動時的支點的導絲器。支點導絲器41例如以沿著機台長度方向排列的方式在各捲繞裝置21上各設置有3個(參照圖2)。例如,在引導由併絲裝置17併絲而變成1根的絲線Y的情況下,絲線Y被掛到3個支點導絲器中的配置在中央的支點導絲器41上(參照圖2的紙面左側部分)。並且,在引導沒有併絲而被直接送來的2根絲線Y的情況下,絲線Y被分別掛到3個支點導絲器41中的兩端的2個支點導絲器41上(參照圖2的紙面右側部分)。As described above, the fulcrum guide 41 serves as the fulcrum for the transverse movement of the yarn Y. For example, three fulcrum guides 41 are provided on each winding device 21, arranged along the length of the machine (see Figure 2 ). For example, when guiding the yarn Y, which has been combined by the combining device 17 to form a single yarn, the yarn Y is hooked onto the central fulcrum guide 41 of the three fulcrum guides (see the left side of Figure 2 ). Furthermore, when guiding the two wires Y that are fed directly without being combined, the wires Y are hung on two of the three support wire guides 41 at both ends (see the right side of the paper in FIG. 2 ).
橫動裝置42例如構成為能夠利用安裝在由馬達(未圖示)往復驅動的環形帶(未圖示)上的橫動導絲器45使絲線Y橫動。安裝在環形帶上的橫動導絲器45的數量能夠根據被橫動的絲線Y的數量而變更。例如,在使由併絲裝置17併絲變成1根的絲線Y橫動的橫動裝置42中,設置1個橫動導絲器45(參照圖2的紙面左側部分)。並且,在使未由併絲而就那樣送來的2根絲線Y橫動的橫動裝置42中,設置2個橫動導絲器45(參照圖2的紙面右側部分)。橫動導絲器45的移動範圍能夠根據被橫動的絲線Y的數量而變更。有關設定被橫動的絲線Y的數量及橫動導絲器45的移動範圍等的資訊,例如儲存在控制部44中。The transverse device 42 is configured to transversely move the yarn Y using, for example, a transverse guide 45 mounted on an endless belt (not shown) reciprocatingly driven by a motor (not shown). The number of transverse guides 45 mounted on the endless belt can be varied according to the number of yarns Y to be transversely moved. For example, the transverse device 42 that transverses the yarn Y combined into a single yarn by the combining device 17 is provided with a single transverse guide 45 (see the left side of FIG. 2 ). Furthermore, two transverse guides 45 are provided in the transverse device 42 for transversely moving the two yarns Y that have been fed without being combined (see the right side of FIG. 2 ). The range of movement of the transverse guides 45 can be changed according to the number of yarns Y being transversely moved. Information regarding the number of yarns Y to be transversely moved and the range of movement of the transverse guides 45 is stored, for example, in the control unit 44.
搖架43構成為將用來捲繞絲線Yc的單一捲繞筒管Bw(捲繞筒管B1。參照圖3(a))或用來捲繞絲線Ya和Yb的捲繞體100(參照圖3(b))可旋轉自如地支承。在此,對捲繞體100的概要進行說明。捲繞體100具有2個捲繞筒管Bw(捲繞筒管B2)和連結構件60。在裝設在搖架43上的捲繞筒管Bw的軸向(以下簡稱為軸向)上,各捲繞筒管B2的長度小於捲繞筒管B1的一半長度。捲繞筒管B2的外徑和內徑與捲繞筒管B1的外徑和內徑大致相等。The cradle 43 is configured to rotatably support a single bobbin Bw (winding bobbin B1; see Figure 3(a)) for winding the yarn Yc, or a reel 100 (see Figure 3(b)) for winding the yarns Ya and Yb. The reel 100 will now be described in general terms. The reel 100 includes two winding bobbins Bw (winding bobbins B2) and a connecting member 60. In the axial direction of the winding bobbins Bw mounted on the cradle 43 (hereinafter referred to as the "axial direction"), the length of each winding bobbin B2 is less than half the length of the winding bobbin B1. The outer diameter and inner diameter of the winding bobbin B2 are substantially equal to the outer diameter and inner diameter of the winding bobbin B1.
連結構件60為例如樹脂製的構件。連結構件60構成為將2個捲繞筒管B2以沿軸向排列的方式進行連結。連結構件60具有底座部61和配置在底座部61的軸向上的兩側的一對裝設部62(第1裝設部63和第2裝設部64)。底座部61配置在連結構件60的軸向上的中心部。底座部61配置成在軸向上被夾在2個捲繞筒管B2(捲繞筒管B2a、B2b)之間。為了便於說明,將圖3(a)、(b)的紙面右側設為軸向上的一側,將紙面左側設為軸向上的另一側。例如,第1裝設部63在軸向上配置在底座部61的一側。第2裝設部64在軸向上配置在底座部61的另一側。第1裝設部63和第2裝設部64分別構成為能夠嵌入捲繞筒管B2。由此,藉由將2個捲繞筒管B2分別裝設(固定)在第1裝設部63和第2裝設部64來形成捲繞體100。在軸向上,捲繞體100的長度與單一捲繞筒管B1的長度大致相等。連結構件60的更多細節隨後敘述。The connecting member 60 is made of, for example, resin. It is configured to connect the two winding tubes B2 so that they are axially aligned. The connecting member 60 includes a base portion 61 and a pair of mounting portions 62 (a first mounting portion 63 and a second mounting portion 64) located on either side of the base portion 61 in the axial direction. The base portion 61 is located at the axial center of the connecting member 60. The base portion 61 is positioned so as to be axially sandwiched between the two winding tubes B2 (winding tubes B2a and B2b). For ease of explanation, the right side of the paper in Figures 3(a) and 3(b) is considered one axial side, and the left side is considered the other axial side. For example, the first mounting portion 63 is axially positioned on one side of the base portion 61. The second mounting portion 64 is axially positioned on the other side of the base portion 61. The first mounting portion 63 and the second mounting portion 64 are each configured to fit within the winding bobbin B2. Thus, by mounting (fixing) the two winding bobbins B2 to the first mounting portion 63 and the second mounting portion 64, respectively, the winding body 100 is formed. The axial length of the winding body 100 is approximately equal to the length of a single winding bobbin B1. Further details of the connecting member 60 will be described later.
搖架43構成為使捲繞筒管B1能夠被拆裝,並且使捲繞體100能夠被拆裝。如圖3(a)、(b)所示,搖架43具有為了把持捲繞筒管B1或捲繞體100而配置的一對筒管支架47(筒管支架47a、47b)。筒管支架47a、47b藉由搖架43的一對臂部43a、43b而分別可旋轉自如地支承。各筒管支架47具有:插穿捲繞筒管B1或捲繞筒管B2中的插穿部48、和向軸向推壓插穿部48的推壓部49。推壓部49為直徑比捲繞筒管B1及捲繞筒管B2大的部分。推壓部49由例如未圖示的彈簧向沿軸向推壓捲繞筒管B1(或捲繞筒管B2)的一側施力。在軸向上一側的推壓部49上,形成有在後述的掛絲作業之際將絲線Y向徑向的內側引導的未圖示的缺口(請參照例如日本專利特開2013-35640號公報)。The cradle 43 is configured to allow the winding bobbin B1 to be attached and detached, and the winding body 100 to be attached and detached. As shown in Figures 3(a) and 3(b), the cradle 43 includes a pair of bobbin holders 47 (bobbin holders 47a and 47b) for holding the winding bobbin B1 or the winding body 100. The bobbin holders 47a and 47b are rotatably supported by a pair of arms 43a and 43b of the cradle 43. Each bobbin holder 47 includes an insertion portion 48 that is inserted into the winding bobbin B1 or the winding body 100, and a pressing portion 49 that axially presses the insertion portion 48. The pushing portion 49 has a larger diameter than the winding bobbins B1 and B2. The pushing portion 49 is biased axially by, for example, a spring (not shown). A notch (not shown) is formed on the axial side of the pushing portion 49 to guide the yarn radially inward in the Y direction during the yarn hooking operation (described later). (See, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2013-35640).
在搖架43的附近配置有接觸輥46。接觸輥46與絲線Y被捲繞到單一捲繞筒管B1(參照圖3(a))上所形成的單一捲繞卷裝P1、或絲線Y被分別捲繞到2個捲繞筒管B2(參照圖3(b))所形成的2個捲繞卷裝P2的表面接觸,藉此施加接觸壓力。接觸輥46具有於軸向上外徑大致均勻的大致圓筒形狀。接觸輥46對單一捲繞卷裝P1和2個捲繞卷裝P2中的任一個都能施加接觸壓力(理由將後述)。即,接觸輥46為形成單一捲繞卷裝P1和2個捲繞卷裝P2中的任一個時都能使用之共用的輥。A contact roller 46 is positioned near the cradle 43. The contact roller 46 applies contact pressure by contacting the surface of a single winding package P1 (formed by winding the yarn Y onto a single bobbin B1 (see FIG. 3(a)) or a dual winding package P2 (formed by winding the yarn Y onto two separate bobbins B2 (see FIG. 3(b))). The contact roller 46 has a generally cylindrical shape with a substantially uniform outer diameter in the axial direction. The contact roller 46 can apply contact pressure to both the single winding package P1 and the dual winding packages P2 (for reasons described below). That is, the contact roller 46 is a common roller that can be used when forming either the single winding package P1 or the two winding packages P2.
由搖架43支承的捲繞筒管B1或捲繞體100例如由未圖示的馬達旋轉驅動。依據這樣的結構,與捲繞卷裝P1或捲繞卷裝P2的表面接觸的接觸輥46一邊藉由摩擦而從動旋轉一邊對捲繞卷裝P1(或捲繞卷裝P2)施加接觸壓力。或者,接觸輥46也可以由未圖示的馬達旋轉驅動,來代替由馬達旋轉驅動捲繞筒管B1或捲繞體100。依據這樣的結構,與接觸輥46接觸的捲繞卷裝P1(或捲繞卷裝P2)藉由摩擦而從動旋轉。The winding bobbin B1 or the winding body 100 supported by the cradle 43 is rotated by, for example, a motor (not shown). With this structure, the contact roller 46, which contacts the surface of the winding package P1 or the winding package P2, rotates by friction while applying contact pressure to the winding package P1 (or the winding package P2). Alternatively, the contact roller 46 can be rotated by a motor (not shown) instead of the motor that rotates the winding bobbin B1 or the winding body 100. According to such a structure, the winding package P1 (or the winding package P2) in contact with the contact roller 46 is driven to rotate due to friction.
控制部44控制橫動裝置42的動作和旋轉驅動捲繞筒管B1(或捲繞體100)的馬達的動作。控制部44構成為可改變與捲繞到捲繞裝置21上的絲線Y的數量有關的設定。即,控制部44使動作模式能夠在將1根絲線Y捲繞到單一捲繞筒管B1上(參照圖2的紙面左側部分)的單一模式、與將2根絲線Y分別捲繞到2個捲繞筒管B2上(參照圖2的紙面右側部分)的多數模式之間切換。The control unit 44 controls the operation of the traverse device 42 and the motor that rotates and drives the winding bobbin B1 (or winding body 100). The control unit 44 is configured to change settings related to the number of yarns Y wound onto the winding device 21. Specifically, the control unit 44 switches the operating mode between a single mode in which a single yarn Y is wound onto a single winding bobbin B1 (see the left side of FIG. 2 ) and a multi-mode in which two yarns Y are wound onto two winding bobbins B2 (see the right side of FIG. 2 ).
在如上所述地構成的捲繞部4中,從上述第4喂絲輥20送來的絲線Y由各捲繞裝置21捲繞到捲繞筒管B1(或捲繞筒管B2)上,形成捲繞卷裝P1(或捲繞卷裝P2)。在2根絲線Y由併絲裝置17併絲的情況下,對應的捲繞裝置21的動作模式被設定為單一模式。並且,在2根絲線Y未被併絲而就那樣向絲線行進方向的下游側引導的情況下,對應的捲繞裝置21的動作模式被設定為多數模式。以下主要對執行多數模式的情況下的結構進行說明。In the winding section 4 configured as described above, the yarn Y fed from the fourth yarn feed roll 20 is wound onto the winding bobbin B1 (or winding bobbin B2) by each winding device 21 to form a winding package P1 (or winding package P2). When two yarns Y are combined by the combining device 17, the operating mode of the corresponding winding device 21 is set to the single mode. Furthermore, when the two yarns Y are not combined and are guided downstream in the yarn travel direction, the operating mode of the corresponding winding device 21 is set to the multiple mode. The following mainly describes the structure when executing the majority mode.
(掛絲裝置) 在本實施形態中,在捲繞裝置21的附近設置有掛絲裝置50(參照圖4(a)、(b)和圖5(a)~(c))。圖4(a)為從上側觀察掛絲裝置50的圖。圖4(b)為從軸向上的一側觀察掛絲裝置50的圖。圖5(a)~(c)為表示向捲繞筒管B2掛絲時掛絲裝置50的動作的說明圖。 (Thread Hanging Device) In this embodiment, a thread hanging device 50 is provided near the winding device 21 (see Figures 4(a), (b) and Figures 5(a)-(c)). Figure 4(a) shows the thread hanging device 50 as viewed from above. Figure 4(b) shows the thread hanging device 50 as viewed from the axial side. Figures 5(a)-(c) illustrate the operation of the thread hanging device 50 when hanging the thread onto the winding bobbin B2.
掛絲裝置50構成為結束絲線Y向已裝設在搖架43上的捲繞體100的捲繞,並且進行向新裝設在搖架43上的捲繞體100的掛絲。掛絲裝置50構成為能夠將絲線Y掛到2個捲繞筒管B2的每一個上。以下對掛絲裝置50的一例進行說明。掛絲裝置50具有沿軸向排列配置的2個掛絲部51(掛絲部51a、51b)。掛絲部51a構成為將軸向一側的絲線Y(絲線Ya)掛到軸向一側的捲繞筒管B2(捲繞筒管B2a)上。掛絲部51b構成為將軸向另一側的絲線Y(絲線Yb)掛到軸向另一側的捲繞筒管B2(捲繞筒管B2b)上。如圖4(a)、(b)所示,各掛絲部51具有吸嘴52、撥絲臂53、絲線配置臂54、絲線緊壓臂55、絲線保持臂56和切斷器57(參照圖4(a))。各掛絲部51構成為能夠執行結束絲線Y向捲繞筒管B2捲繞的動作,以及執行向新的捲繞筒管B2的掛絲動作。The yarn hanging device 50 is configured to finish winding the yarn Y onto the reel 100 already mounted on the cradle 43 and then proceed to hang the yarn onto the reel 100 newly mounted on the cradle 43. The yarn hanging device 50 is configured to hang the yarn Y onto each of the two winding bobbins B2. An example of the yarn hanging device 50 is described below. The yarn hanging device 50 includes two yarn hanging portions 51 (hanging portions 51a and 51b) arranged axially. The yarn hanging section 51a is configured to hang the yarn Y (ya) on one axial side onto the winding bobbin B2 (B2a) on that axial side. The yarn hanging section 51b is configured to hang the yarn Y (yb) on the other axial side onto the winding bobbin B2 (B2b) on the other axial side. As shown in Figures 4(a) and (b), each yarn hanging section 51 includes a suction nozzle 52, a yarn taking-up arm 53, a yarn disposing arm 54, a yarn pressing arm 55, a yarn holding arm 56, and a cutter 57 (see Figure 4(a)). Each thread hanging portion 51 is configured to be able to perform an operation of finishing the winding of the yarn in the Y direction on the winding bobbin B2 and to perform an operation of hanging the yarn on a new winding bobbin B2.
吸嘴52為用來在絲線Y向某個捲繞體100的捲繞結束後,到向下一個捲繞體100的掛絲結束為止的期間,暫時吸引保持由加工部3假撚加工後的行進中的絲線Y的構件。吸嘴52配置在絲線Y由橫動導絲器45橫動的區域(參照圖4(a)中利用實線和二點鏈線示出的絲線Y)的外側。各吸嘴52配置在要捲到對應的捲繞筒管B2上的絲線Y被橫動的範圍的外側(在本實施形態中為軸向一側)。撥絲臂53構成為使由橫動導絲器45橫動的絲線Y向軸向上的一側移動。撥絲臂53能夠以沿與軸向大致正交的方向延伸的轉動軸53a為軸中心轉動。在轉動軸53a的附近,設置有能夠將絲線Y向吸嘴52的入口附近引導的導引構件58。撥絲臂53能夠在沿著軸向延伸的退避位置(參照例如圖5(a))與從退避位置旋轉約90°的撥絲位置(參照例如圖5(b))之間變更狀態。絲線配置臂54構成為使由吸嘴52吸引保持的絲線Y位於捲繞體100的大致正上方(參照例如圖5(c))。掛絲部51a的絲線配置臂54和掛絲部51b的絲線配置臂54構成為能夠以沿軸向延伸的轉動軸54a為軸中心一體地轉動。絲線緊壓臂55構成為將絲線Y緊壓在捲繞體100的外周部上。掛絲部51a的絲線緊壓臂55和掛絲部51b的絲線緊壓臂55構成為能夠以沿軸向延伸的轉動軸55a為軸中心而一體地轉動。絲線保持臂56構成為將絲線Y夾在其與絲線緊壓臂55之間並保持。絲線保持臂56構成為能夠與絲線配置臂54一體地轉動。切斷器57構成為將由撥絲臂53向軸向上的一側移動後的絲線Y切斷。對於這些構成要件的更多細節,請參照例如日本專利特開2013-23385號公報。The suction nozzle 52 is a member for temporarily sucking and holding the traveling yarn Y that has been falsely twisted by the processing unit 3 after the winding of the yarn Y on a certain winding body 100 is completed and until the threading of the next winding body 100 is completed. The suction nozzle 52 is arranged outside the area where the yarn Y is traversed by the traverse yarn guide 45 (refer to the yarn Y shown by the solid line and the two-dot chain line in FIG. 4(a) ). Each suction nozzle 52 is arranged outside the range in which the yarn Y to be wound around the corresponding winding bobbin B2 is traversed (on the axial side in the present embodiment). The yarn removing arm 53 is configured to move the yarn Y, which is moved laterally by the transverse yarn guide 45, in an axial direction. The yarn removing arm 53 is rotatable about a rotation axis 53a extending in a direction generally perpendicular to the axial direction. A guide member 58 is provided near the rotation axis 53a to guide the yarn Y toward the entrance of the suction nozzle 52. The yarn removing arm 53 can be switched between a retracted position extending in the axial direction (see, for example, FIG. 5(a) ) and a retracted position rotated approximately 90° from the retracted position (see, for example, FIG. 5(b) ). The thread placement arm 54 is configured to position the thread Y, which is held by the suction nozzle 52, approximately directly above the spool 100 (see, for example, FIG5(c)). The thread placement arm 54 of the thread hanging portion 51a and the thread placement arm 54 of the thread hanging portion 51b are configured to rotate integrally about an axially extending rotation axis 54a. The thread pressing arm 55 is configured to press the thread Y against the outer periphery of the spool 100. The wire tensioning arm 55 of the wire hanging portion 51a and the wire tensioning arm 55 of the wire hanging portion 51b are configured to rotate integrally about an axially extending rotation axis 55a. The wire holding arm 56 is configured to sandwich and hold the wire Y between it and the wire tensioning arm 55. The wire holding arm 56 is configured to rotate integrally with the wire disposing arm 54. The cutter 57 is configured to cut the wire Y after it has been axially moved to one side by the wire drawing arm 53. For more details on these components, please refer to, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2013-23385.
參照圖5(a)~(c)簡單地說明掛絲裝置50進行的掛絲動作。例如,將絲線Y捲繞到裝設在搖架43上的捲繞體100的2個捲繞筒管B2上,形成2個捲繞卷裝P2(參照圖5(a))。此時,藉由使撥絲臂53從退避位置轉動到撥絲位置,將絲線Y沿著導引構件58引導,同時移動到軸向上的一側。由此,使絲線Y脫離橫動導絲器45,進而由切斷器57切斷。由此,結束絲線Y向裝設在搖架43上的捲繞體100的捲繞。與此幾乎同時,比切斷器57更靠絲線行進方向上游側的絲線Y由吸嘴52吸引捕捉(參照圖5(b))。另外,在絲線Y由吸嘴52吸引捕捉後,撥絲臂53回到退避位置。接下來,利用例如未圖示的自動落筒裝置從搖架43卸下滿卷的捲繞卷裝P2,將具有新的空的捲繞筒管B2的捲繞體100裝設到搖架43上。The yarn-hanging operation performed by the yarn-hanging device 50 will be briefly described with reference to Figures 5(a) to 5(c). For example, the yarn Y is wound onto two winding bobbins B2 of the winding body 100 mounted on the cradle 43, forming two winding packages P2 (see Figure 5(a)). At this point, the yarn-taking arm 53 is rotated from the retracted position to the take-up position, guiding the yarn Y along the guide member 58 while simultaneously moving it axially. This allows the yarn Y to escape from the transverse yarn guide 45 and be cut by the cutter 57. This completes the winding of the yarn Y onto the reel 100 mounted on the cradle 43. Almost simultaneously, the yarn Y, located upstream of the cutter 57 in the yarn's travel direction, is sucked and captured by the suction nozzle 52 (see Figure 5(b)). After the yarn Y is sucked and captured by the suction nozzle 52, the take-up arm 53 returns to its retracted position. Next, the fully wound winding package P2 is removed from the cradle 43 using, for example, an automatic doffing device (not shown), and the reel 100 with a new, empty winding bobbin B2 is mounted on the cradle 43.
接下來,在絲線Y由吸嘴52吸引保持著的狀態下,絲線配置臂54向上方轉動(參照圖5(c))。由此,將絲線Y配置到捲繞體100大致正上方。另外,此時絲線保持臂56也與絲線配置臂54一體地轉動(參照圖5(c))。而且,藉由使絲線緊壓臂55轉動,在絲線行進方向上位於絲線配置臂54與吸嘴52之間的絲線Y,被緊壓在旋轉中的捲繞筒管B2及其附近部分(參照圖5(c)和圖3(b))。更具體的說,將軸向上的一側的絲線Y(絲線Ya)沿著形成在筒管支架47的推壓部49上的缺口(未圖示)向徑向內側引導,而把持在捲繞筒管B2a的軸向一側的端面與推壓部49之間。由此,能夠將絲線Ya捲繞到捲繞筒管B2a上。軸向上另一側的絲線Y(絲線Yb)能夠像後述那樣由連結構件60捕捉,而捲繞到旋轉中的捲繞筒管B2b上。Next, while the yarn Y is being sucked and held by the suction nozzle 52, the yarn placement arm 54 rotates upward (see Figure 5(c)). This places the yarn Y approximately directly above the winding body 100. At this point, the yarn holding arm 56 also rotates integrally with the yarn placement arm 54 (see Figure 5(c)). Furthermore, by rotating the yarn pressing arm 55, the yarn Y, which is located between the yarn placement arm 54 and the suction nozzle 52 in the yarn travel direction, is pressed against the rotating winding bobbin B2 and its surrounding area (see Figure 5(c) and Figure 3(b)). More specifically, the yarn Y (ya) on one axial side is guided radially inward along a notch (not shown) formed in the pressing portion 49 of the bobbin holder 47, and is held between the end surface of the winding bobbin B2a on one axial side and the pressing portion 49. This allows the yarn Ya to be wound onto the winding bobbin B2a. The yarn Y (ya) on the other axial side is captured by the connecting member 60, as described below, and wound onto the rotating winding bobbin B2b.
另外,掛絲部51b的構成要件中的至少一部分也可以構成為能夠從掛絲裝置50中卸下。由此,在捲繞裝置21的動作模式從多數模式切換到單一模式之際,掛絲部51b的構成要件中的至少一部分可以從掛絲裝置50中卸下,僅掛絲部51a用於1根絲線Y的掛絲。或者,也可以將整個掛絲裝置50更換為單一模式專用的掛絲裝置(未圖示)。另外,上述掛絲的作業也可以由操作人員進行來代替掛絲裝置50。Furthermore, at least a portion of the components of the thread hanging portion 51b can be configured to be removable from the thread hanging device 50. Thus, when the operating mode of the winding device 21 is switched from the multi-mode to the single-mode, at least a portion of the components of the thread hanging portion 51b can be removed from the thread hanging device 50, leaving only the thread hanging portion 51a for hanging a single thread Y. Alternatively, the entire thread hanging device 50 can be replaced with a thread hanging device dedicated to the single-mode (not shown). Furthermore, the aforementioned thread hanging operation can be performed by an operator, instead of using the thread hanging device 50.
在此,以往的連結構件(未圖示)構成為將絲線Yb夾在形成在該連結構件與捲繞筒管B2b之間的間隙中而捕捉。但是,近年來,由於能夠製造出比以往更細的絲線Y,以下問題便顯現出來。即,細的絲線Y就算一度被夾在以往的連結構件與捲繞筒管B2b之間的間隙,也很難在該間隙中被牢固地把持而容易從間隙脫落。在這種狀況下,存在行進中的絲線Y變成忽緊忽鬆的不穩定狀態的疑慮。如果絲線Y的鬆弛傳播到絲線行進方向上游側,則配置在絲線行進方向上游側的絲線Y可能無法正常地行進。並且,細的絲線Y本來就無法用捲繞筒管B2b與以往的連結構件之間的間隙捕捉,存在掛絲失敗的疑慮。在本實施形態中,為了使絲線Y不鬆弛而將其確實地捕捉,連結構件60具有後述的結構。另外,在用捲繞筒管B2a與筒管支架47之間的間隙捕捉絲線Y之際,不會發生這樣的問題。本申請發明人研究後發現,這可能與用上述筒管支架47的缺口捕捉絲線Y有關。Conventional connecting members (not shown) are designed to capture the yarn Yb in the gap formed between the connecting member and the winding bobbin B2b. However, in recent years, the ability to manufacture thinner yarns Y has led to the following problem: even if the thin yarn Y is once caught in the gap between the conventional connecting member and the winding bobbin B2b, it is difficult to securely hold it there and can easily fall out. This situation can cause the running yarn Y to become unstable, with the yarn Y sometimes tightening and sometimes loosening. If the slack in the thread Y spreads to the upstream side in the thread's travel direction, the thread Y located upstream in the thread's travel direction may not be able to travel properly. Furthermore, the thin thread Y cannot be captured by the gap between the winding bobbin B2b and the conventional connecting member, which may result in a thread-hanging failure. In this embodiment, the connecting member 60 has the structure described below to prevent the thread Y from becoming slack and to reliably capture it. Furthermore, this problem does not occur when the thread Y is captured by the gap between the winding bobbin B2a and the bobbin holder 47. The inventors of the present application have discovered that this may be related to the fact that the thread Y is captured by the notch in the bobbin holder 47.
(連結構件的詳細結構) 接下來,參照圖6~圖10(b)說明連結構件60的詳細結構(尤其是底座部61的詳細結構)。圖6為底座部61的立體圖。圖7為從與軸向正交的方向觀察底座部61之圖6的Ⅶ箭頭方向視圖。圖8為從與軸向正交的方向觀察底座部61之圖6的Ⅷ箭頭方向視圖。圖9(a)為圖7示出的底座部61的局部放大圖。圖9(b)為圖8示出的底座部61的局部放大圖。圖10(a)為圖8的X(a)-(a)線剖視圖。圖10(b)為圖8的X(b)-X(b)線剖視圖。在圖6~圖8中,利用實線表示底座部61、利用虛線表示裝設部62(第1裝設部63和第2裝設部64)、利用二點劃線表示捲繞筒管B2a、B2b。 (Detailed Structure of Connecting Member) Next, the detailed structure of connecting member 60 (particularly the detailed structure of base portion 61) will be described with reference to Figures 6 to 10(b). Figure 6 is a perspective view of base portion 61. Figure 7 is a view of base portion 61 as viewed from a direction perpendicular to the axial direction, as viewed from the direction of arrow VII in Figure 6. Figure 8 is a view of base portion 61 as viewed from a direction perpendicular to the axial direction, as viewed from the direction of arrow VIII in Figure 6. Figure 9(a) is an enlarged view of a portion of base portion 61 shown in Figure 7. Figure 9(b) is an enlarged view of a portion of base portion 61 shown in Figure 8. Figure 10(a) is a cross-sectional view taken along line X(a)-(a) in Figure 8. Figure 10(b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line X(b)-X(b) in Figure 8. In Figures 6 to 8, the base portion 61 is represented by a solid line, the mounting portion 62 (first mounting portion 63 and second mounting portion 64) is represented by a dotted line, and the winding bobbins B2a and B2b are represented by a two-dot dashed line.
在圖7和圖8中,第1裝設部63配置在底座部61的軸向一側(紙面右側),第2裝設部64配置在底座部61的軸向另一側(紙面左側)。為了便於說明,將這樣的連結構件60的朝向稱為連結構件60的「正常朝向」。並且,為了便於說明,在連結構件60配置成正常朝向的情況下,將從軸向的一側觀察連結構件60時的逆時針方向設為周向上的一側(參照圖10(a))。同樣,將順時針方向設為周向上的另一側(參照圖10(a))。另外,作為參考,由於圖10(b)為從軸向上的另一側觀察連結構件60的剖視圖,因此在圖10(b)中,順時針方向為周向一側,逆時針方向為周向另一側。In Figures 7 and 8 , the first mounting portion 63 is located on one axial side of the base portion 61 (the right side of the drawing), and the second mounting portion 64 is located on the other axial side of the base portion 61 (the left side of the drawing). For ease of explanation, this orientation of the connecting member 60 is referred to as the "normal orientation" of the connecting member 60. Furthermore, for ease of explanation, when the connecting member 60 is located in the normal orientation, the counterclockwise direction when viewing the connecting member 60 from one axial side is defined as one circumferential side (see Figure 10(a)). Similarly, the clockwise direction is defined as the other circumferential side (see Figure 10(a)). For reference, FIG10(b) is a cross-sectional view of the connecting member 60 viewed from the other side in the axial direction. Therefore, in FIG10(b), the clockwise direction is one circumferential side, and the counterclockwise direction is the other circumferential side.
底座部61為整體呈大概圓板狀的部分。底座部61在徑向比捲繞筒管B2a、B2b小。即,底座部61的大小在徑向上抑制在捲繞筒管B2a、B2b的內側。The base portion 61 is a generally disk-shaped portion. The base portion 61 is radially smaller than the winding bobbins B2a and B2b. In other words, the base portion 61 is radially confined to the inner side of the winding bobbins B2a and B2b.
如圖6~圖10(a)所示,底座部61具有一對阻擋部66、引導狹縫71(參照圖7~圖10(b))和捕捉爪72。底座部61構成為,在連結構件60配置成正常朝向的情況下,能夠由引導狹縫71將行進中的絲線Y(絲線Yb)引導到徑向的內側,而且,能夠由捕捉爪72捕捉絲線Yb。As shown in Figures 6 to 10(a), the base portion 61 has a pair of blocking portions 66, a guide slit 71 (see Figures 7 to 10(b)), and a capture claw 72. When the connecting member 60 is positioned in its normal orientation, the base portion 61 is configured so that the guide slit 71 can guide the traveling thread Y (thread Yb) radially inward, and the capture claw 72 can capture the thread Yb.
一對阻擋部66(阻擋部67、68)構成為限制捲繞筒管B2在軸向上的移動。阻擋部67形成在底座部61的軸向的一側的端部上。阻擋部67位於比第1裝設部63的軸向上的另一側的端部更靠徑向外側。阻擋部67具有傾斜面67a。傾斜面67a例如呈大致圓錐台形狀,且越向軸向上的另一側(即,離底座部61的軸向一側的端部越遠)外徑變得越變小。阻擋部68(本發明的一對阻擋部中的一個)形成在底座部61的軸向上的另一側的端部上。阻擋部68位於比第2裝設部64的軸向上一側的端部更靠徑向外側。阻擋部68具有傾斜面68a。傾斜面68a例如呈大致圓錐台形狀,且越向軸向上的一側(即,離底座部61的軸向另一側的端部越遠,越靠近後述的引導面73)外徑變得越小。另外,傾斜面67a和傾斜面68a從與軸向正交的方向觀察時為例如直線狀(參照圖7和圖8),但不局限於此。傾斜面67a及/或傾斜面68a例如也可以具有從與軸向正交的方向觀察時彎曲的彎曲面。A pair of blocking portions 66 (blocking portions 67, 68) is configured to restrict axial movement of the winding bobbin B2. The blocking portion 67 is formed at the end portion of one axial side of the base portion 61. The blocking portion 67 is located radially outward of the end portion of the first mounting portion 63 on the other axial side. The blocking portion 67 has an inclined surface 67a. The inclined surface 67a is, for example, roughly conical in shape, and its outer diameter becomes smaller toward the other axial side (i.e., farther from the end portion of the base portion 61 on one axial side). The blocking portion 68 (one of the pair of blocking portions of the present invention) is formed at the end portion of the base portion 61 on the other axial side. The blocking portion 68 is located radially outward from the end portion on one axial side of the second mounting portion 64. The blocking portion 68 has an inclined surface 68a. The inclined surface 68a is, for example, substantially conical in shape, with its outer diameter decreasing toward one axial side (i.e., farther from the end portion on the other axial side of the base portion 61 and closer to the guide surface 73 described later). The inclined surfaces 67a and 68a are, for example, straight lines when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the axial direction (see Figures 7 and 8), but are not limited to this. The inclined surface 67a and/or the inclined surface 68a may also have a curved surface when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
引導狹縫71(參照圖7~圖10(b))為用來向徑向內側引導絲線Yb的狹縫。引導狹縫71在軸向上形成在底座部61的內側部(大概中央部)。更詳細的說,引導狹縫71在軸向配置在阻擋部67與阻擋部68之間(參照圖8~圖9(b))。引導狹縫71具有引導面73和對置面74。引導面73至少朝向軸向上的一側。引導面73例如形成為大概L字形。更詳細的說,例如如圖10(a)所示,引導面73的徑向外側部分沿周向延伸。引導面73的徑向外側部分的周向一側的部分,在徑向上與底面75之間具有間隙。引導面73的周向另一側的部分從徑向外側延伸到徑向內側,與底面75的周向另一側部分連接。引導面73形成在周向上的一部分。引導面73與傾斜面68a連接,在徑向上配置在傾斜面68a的內側(參照圖10(a))。換言之,引導面73配置在比一對阻擋部66的徑向上的最外側的端部更靠徑向內側。引導面73形成為在徑向上延伸到比捕捉爪72更靠內側。對置面74配置成朝向軸向上的另一側,且在軸向上與引導面73相對向(參照圖8、圖9(b))。對置面74形成為大概新月形(參照圖10(b))。對置面74與傾斜面67a連接,在徑向上配置在傾斜面67a的內側(參照圖10(b))。在軸向上於引導面73與對置面74之間,形成有將引導面73的徑向內端部與對置面74的徑向內端部連接的底面75。底面75至少朝向徑向外側。從軸向觀察時,底面75大概為直線形狀。底面75也可是大致直線形狀。或者,底面75也可以像圖10(a)、(b)所示那樣兩端部稍微彎曲。The guide slit 71 (see Figures 7 to 10(b)) is a slit used to guide the wire Yb radially inward. The guide slit 71 is formed axially on the inner side (approximately the center) of the base portion 61. More specifically, the guide slit 71 is axially arranged between the blocking portion 67 and the blocking portion 68 (see Figures 8 to 9(b)). The guide slit 71 has a guide surface 73 and an opposing surface 74. The guide surface 73 faces at least one side in the axial direction. The guide surface 73 is formed, for example, in a roughly L-shape. More specifically, as shown in Figure 10(a), the radially outer portion of the guide surface 73 extends circumferentially. The radially outward portion of the guide surface 73 on one circumferential side has a radial gap with the bottom surface 75. The radially outward portion of the guide surface 73 on the other circumferential side extends from the radially outward side to the radially inward side, connecting to the radially inward portion of the bottom surface 75 on the other circumferential side. The guide surface 73 is formed as a portion of the circumferential portion. The guide surface 73 is connected to the inclined surface 68a and is radially arranged inward of the inclined surface 68a (see Figure 10(a)). In other words, the guide surface 73 is arranged radially inward of the radially outermost ends of the pair of blocking portions 66. The guide surface 73 is formed so as to extend radially inward of the capturing claws 72. The opposing surface 74 is arranged to face the other side in the axial direction and is axially opposed to the guide surface 73 (see Figures 8 and 9(b)). The opposing surface 74 is formed into a roughly crescent shape (see Figure 10(b)). The opposing surface 74 is connected to the inclined surface 67a and is arranged radially inward of the inclined surface 67a (see Figure 10(b)). Axially, a bottom surface 75 is formed between the guide surface 73 and the opposing surface 74, connecting the radial inner end of the guide surface 73 and the radial inner end of the opposing surface 74. The bottom surface 75 faces at least radially outward. When viewed axially, the bottom surface 75 is roughly linear. The bottom surface 75 may also be roughly linear. Alternatively, the bottom surface 75 may be slightly curved at both ends as shown in FIG. 10( a ) and ( b ).
捕捉爪72構成為捕捉由引導面73向徑向內側引導後的絲線Yb。如圖7~圖9所示,捕捉爪72在軸向上例如配置在引導面73的另一側。捕捉爪72在軸向上例如配置在與阻擋部68至少部分重疊的位置上。捕捉爪72在周向上例如配置在引導面73的一側的端部的位置上。捕捉爪72例如具有承接面76和突出部77。承接面76構成為承接行進中的絲線Yb。承接面76例如至少朝向周向上的一側。突出部77構成為防止由承接面76承接的絲線Yb從承接面76脫落。突出部77例如為比承接面76朝向周向上的一側突出的凸起。突出部77配置在承接面76的軸向上的一側。突出部77具有例如朝向軸向上的另一側和周向上的一側的大致平面狀的側面77a(參照圖9(a)、(b))。The capturing claw 72 is configured to capture the wire Yb after being guided radially inward by the guide surface 73. As shown in Figures 7 to 9, the capturing claw 72 is axially arranged, for example, on the other side of the guide surface 73. The capturing claw 72 is axially arranged, for example, at a position that at least partially overlaps with the blocking portion 68. The capturing claw 72 is circumferentially arranged, for example, at a position at the end of one side of the guide surface 73. The capturing claw 72 has, for example, a receiving surface 76 and a protrusion 77. The receiving surface 76 is configured to receive the traveling wire Yb. The receiving surface 76 is, for example, at least facing one side in the circumferential direction. The protrusion 77 is configured to prevent the wire Yb received by the receiving surface 76 from falling off the receiving surface 76. The protrusion 77 is, for example, a protrusion that protrudes further than the side of the receiving surface 76 facing the circumferential direction. The protrusion 77 is disposed on one axial side of the receiving surface 76. The protrusion 77 has, for example, a substantially planar side surface 77a facing the other axial side and one circumferential side (see Figs. 9(a) and (b)).
並且,底座部61構成為,即使在連結構件60配置成與正常朝向相反的朝向(即,在與軸向平行的平面內使連結構件60從正常朝向旋轉180°後的朝向)的情況下,仍能夠捕捉絲線Yb。如圖8和圖10(b)所示,底座部61具有備用引導狹縫81和備用捕捉爪82。備用引導狹縫81和備用捕捉爪82配置在周向上與引導狹縫71和捕捉爪72不同的位置上。更具體的說,備用引導狹縫81和備用捕捉爪82配置在周向上距離形成有引導狹縫71和捕捉爪72的位置大概180°的位置上(參照圖10(a)、(b))。從與軸向正交的既定方向觀察時,以底座部61的軸向和徑向上的中心為對稱點,備用引導狹縫81和備用捕捉爪82形成為與引導狹縫71和捕捉爪72點對稱(參照圖8)。Furthermore, the base portion 61 is configured so that it can capture the wire Yb even when the connecting member 60 is arranged in an orientation opposite to the normal orientation (i.e., the orientation after the connecting member 60 is rotated 180° from the normal orientation in a plane parallel to the axis). As shown in Figures 8 and 10(b), the base portion 61 has a spare guide slit 81 and a spare capture claw 82. The spare guide slit 81 and the spare capture claw 82 are arranged at positions different from the guide slit 71 and the capture claw 72 in the circumferential direction. More specifically, the spare guide slit 81 and the spare capture claw 82 are arranged at a position approximately 180° away from the position where the guide slit 71 and the capture claw 72 are formed in the circumferential direction (see Figures 10(a) and (b)). When viewed from a predetermined direction perpendicular to the axial direction, the backup guide slit 81 and the backup capturing claw 82 are formed point-symmetrically with the guide slit 71 and the capturing claw 72 with the axial and radial centers of the base portion 61 as symmetrical points (see FIG. 8 ).
備用引導狹縫81具有與引導狹縫71大致相同的形狀。備用引導狹縫81具有與引導面73大致相同形狀的備用引導面83和與對置面74大致相同形狀的備用對置面84。備用引導面83至少朝向軸向上的另一側。備用引導面83與傾斜面67a連接,在徑向上配置在傾斜面67a的內側(參照圖10(b))。換言之,備用引導面83也配置在比一對阻擋部66的徑向最外側的端部更靠徑向內側。備用對置面84配置成至少朝向軸向上的一側,且在軸向上與備用引導面83相對向。備用對置面84與傾斜面68a連接,在徑向上配置在傾斜面68a的內側(參照圖10(a))。在軸向上於備用引導面83與備用對置面84之間,形成有將備用引導面83的徑向內端部與備用對置面84的徑向內端部連接的底面85(參照圖8)。底面85的形狀與底面75的形狀大致相同。The spare guide slit 81 has a shape substantially identical to that of the guide slit 71. The spare guide slit 81 includes a spare guide surface 83 having a shape substantially identical to that of the guide surface 73, and a spare opposing surface 84 having a shape substantially identical to that of the opposing surface 74. The spare guide surface 83 faces at least one axially opposite side. The spare guide surface 83 is connected to the inclined surface 67a and is radially disposed inwardly of the inclined surface 67a (see FIG. 10( b )). In other words, the spare guide surface 83 is also disposed radially inwardly of the radially outermost ends of the pair of blocking portions 66. The spare opposing surface 84 is disposed so as to face at least one axially opposite side and axially oppose the spare guide surface 83. The backup opposing surface 84 is connected to the inclined surface 68a and is radially disposed inward of the inclined surface 68a (see FIG. 10( a )). Axially, a bottom surface 85 is formed between the backup guide surface 83 and the backup opposing surface 84, connecting the radially inner end of the backup guide surface 83 with the radially inner end of the backup opposing surface 84 (see FIG. 8 ). The shape of the bottom surface 85 is substantially the same as that of the bottom surface 75.
備用捕捉爪82具有與捕捉爪72大致相同的形狀。如圖8所示,備用捕捉爪82在軸向上例如配置在備用引導面83的一側。備用捕捉爪82在軸向上例如配置在與阻擋部67至少部分重疊的位置上。備用捕捉爪82在周向上例如配置在備用引導面83的另一側端部的位置上。備用捕捉爪82具有例如與承接面76大致相同形狀的備用承接面86和與突出部77大致相同形狀的備用突出部87。備用承接面86例如至少朝向周向上的另一側。備用突出部87例如為比備用承接面86更向周向上的另一側突出的凸起。備用突出部87配置在備用承接面86的軸向上的另一側。The spare capturing claw 82 has a shape substantially the same as that of the capturing claw 72. As shown in FIG8 , the spare capturing claw 82 is axially arranged, for example, on one side of the spare guide surface 83. The spare capturing claw 82 is axially arranged, for example, at a position at which it at least partially overlaps with the blocking portion 67. The spare capturing claw 82 is circumferentially arranged, for example, at a position at the other side end of the spare guide surface 83. The spare capturing claw 82 has, for example, a spare receiving surface 86 having a shape substantially the same as that of the receiving surface 76 and a spare protrusion 87 having a shape substantially the same as that of the protrusion 77. The spare receiving surface 86 is, for example, directed at least toward the other side in the circumferential direction. The spare protrusion 87 is, for example, a protrusion that protrudes further toward the other side in the circumferential direction than the spare receiving surface 86. The spare protrusion 87 is arranged on the other side in the axial direction of the spare receiving surface 86.
如圖10(a)、(b)所示,在底面75的周向一側的端部,連接有例如配置在比底面75更靠徑向外側的外周面91。在底面75的周向另一側的端部,連接有例如配置在比底面75更靠徑向外側的外周面92。外周面91、92為從軸向觀察時大致圓弧形狀。外周面91連接在底面85的周向另一側的端部。外周面92連接在底面85的周向一側的端部。底面75、85和外周面91、92形成在底座部61的軸向上的大致中心部。在外周面91、92的軸向上的一側的端部,連接有傾斜面67a(參照圖9(a)、(b))。在外周面91、92的軸向上的另一側的端部,連接有傾斜面68a(參照圖9(a)、(b))。As shown in Figures 10(a) and (b), an outer peripheral surface 91, for example, arranged on a radially outer side than the bottom surface 75, is connected to an end portion on one circumferential side of the bottom surface 75. An outer peripheral surface 92, for example, arranged on a radially outer side than the bottom surface 75, is connected to an end portion on the other circumferential side of the bottom surface 75. The outer peripheral surfaces 91 and 92 are roughly arc-shaped when viewed axially. The outer peripheral surface 91 is connected to an end portion on the other circumferential side of the bottom surface 85. The outer peripheral surface 92 is connected to an end portion on one circumferential side of the bottom surface 85. The bottom surfaces 75 and 85 and the outer peripheral surfaces 91 and 92 are formed approximately at the axial center portion of the base portion 61. The inclined surface 67a (see Figures 9(a) and (b)) is connected to an end portion on one axial side of the outer peripheral surfaces 91 and 92. The outer peripheral surfaces 91 and 92 are connected to the ends on the other side in the axial direction with inclined surfaces 68a (see Figures 9(a) and (b)).
(向連結構件的掛絲方法) 接下來參照圖11(a)~圖12(c)說明,將多根絲線Y掛到上述捲繞體100上的掛絲方法中的將多根絲線Y中的1根絲線Y掛到連結構件60上的方法。更具體的說,是說明配置成絲線Y(絲線Yb)由掛絲裝置50(或操作人員)緊壓到捲繞體100的表面時(參照圖3(b)和圖5(c)),用連結構件60捕捉絲線Yb的情形。在此,假定連結構件60配置成正常朝向來進行說明。 (Threading Method on the Connecting Member) Next, referring to Figures 11(a) to 12(c), the method for hanging multiple threads Y on the winding body 100 described above involves hanging one thread Y from the multiple threads Y on the connecting member 60. More specifically, this description describes the arrangement in which the thread Y (thread Yb) is pressed against the surface of the winding body 100 by the thread hanging device 50 (or an operator) (see Figures 3(b) and 5(c)), and the thread Yb is captured by the connecting member 60. This description assumes that the connecting member 60 is positioned in a normal orientation.
在進行掛絲之際,從與軸向正交的方向觀察時(參照圖3(b)、圖7和圖8),絲線Yb以相對於連結構件60的底座部61的延伸方向(紙面上下方向)稍微傾斜(向紙面左右方向)的狀態配置在底座部61的表面附近。並且,如上所述,絲線Yb朝向吸嘴52(即,像圖11(a)~圖12(c)的虛線箭頭所示那樣,朝向紙面下側)行進。又包含連結構件60的捲繞體100向周向上的一側旋轉(參照圖11(a)~圖12(c)的實線箭頭)。During the threading process, when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the axial direction (see Figures 3(b), 7, and 8), the thread Yb is positioned near the surface of the base portion 61 of the connecting member 60, slightly tilted (towards the left and right directions on the paper) relative to the direction in which the base portion 61 extends (the vertical direction on the paper). Furthermore, as described above, the thread Yb travels toward the suction nozzle 52 (i.e., toward the bottom of the paper, as indicated by the dashed arrows in Figures 11(a) to 12(c)). The winding body 100, which also includes the connecting member 60, rotates to one side in the circumferential direction (see the solid arrows in Figures 11(a) to 12(c)).
在配置成行進中的絲線Yb被緊壓到旋轉中的捲繞體100的表面上時(參照圖5(c)),絲線Yb被沿著連結構件60的底座部61的傾斜面67a、68a而向底座部61的軸向內側且徑向內側引導(參照圖11(a))。如果捲繞體100進一步旋轉,則由傾斜面67a、68a向徑向內側引導的絲線Yb被沿著引導面73進一步向徑向內側引導(參照圖11(b))。如果捲繞體100進一步旋轉,則捕捉爪72會鉤到絲線Yb上,絲線Yb被捕捉爪72捕捉(參照圖11(c)、圖12(a))。用捕捉爪72捕捉的絲線Yb由承接面76承接(參照圖12(b))。由承接面76承接的絲線Yb利用突出部77防止從承接面76脫落(更詳細的說,防止向絲線Yb的軸向一側和徑向外側脫落)。這樣,絲線Yb由捕捉爪72捕捉並保持。另外,剛由捕捉爪72捕捉之後的絲線Yb僅由承接面76承接,可相對於承接面76滑動。因此,起因於捕捉爪72而使絲線Yb陷入忽緊忽鬆的不穩定狀態被抑制住。When the traveling yarn Yb is pressed against the surface of the rotating winding body 100 (see FIG5(c)), the yarn Yb is guided axially and radially inwardly of the base portion 61 along the inclined surfaces 67a and 68a of the base portion 61 of the connecting member 60 (see FIG11(a)). If the winding body 100 further rotates, the yarn Yb, which is guided radially inward by the inclined surfaces 67a and 68a, is further guided radially inwardly along the guide surface 73 (see FIG11(b)). If the winding body 100 rotates further, the capturing claw 72 will hook onto the wire Yb, and the wire Yb will be captured by the capturing claw 72 (see Figure 11(c) and Figure 12(a)). The wire Yb captured by the capturing claw 72 is received by the receiving surface 76 (see Figure 12(b)). The wire Yb received by the receiving surface 76 is prevented from falling off the receiving surface 76 by the protrusion 77 (more specifically, it is prevented from falling off to one side of the axial direction and radially outward of the wire Yb). In this way, the wire Yb is captured and held by the capturing claw 72. In addition, the wire Yb immediately after being captured by the capturing claw 72 is received only by the receiving surface 76 and can slide relative to the receiving surface 76. Therefore, the yarn Yb is suppressed from being in an unstable state of being tightened and loosened due to the capturing claws 72.
另外,捲繞體100旋轉時,絲線Yb也被備用引導狹縫81向徑向內側引導。然而,在連結構件60配置成正常朝向的情況下,備用捕捉爪82沿與鉤到絲線Yb的朝向相反的方向旋轉。因此,備用捕捉爪82不會無意間捕捉絲線Yb。Furthermore, as the winding body 100 rotates, the wire Yb is also guided radially inward by the backup guide slit 81. However, when the connecting member 60 is positioned in its normal orientation, the backup capturing claw 82 rotates in the opposite direction to the direction in which it would hook the wire Yb. Therefore, the backup capturing claw 82 does not inadvertently catch the wire Yb.
而且,藉由使捲繞體100繼續旋轉(參照圖12(c)),讓絲線Yb重疊好幾圈地捲繞到連結構件60上,絲線Yb被連結構件60牢固地保持。由此,絲線Yb中的比捲繞體100更靠絲線行進方向下游側(吸嘴52側)的部分因張力而自然斷裂。如以上這樣,絲線Yb能夠被捲繞到捲繞筒管B2b上。As the winding body 100 continues to rotate (see Figure 12(c)), the yarn Yb is wound around the connecting member 60 in multiple overlapping turns, securely held by the connecting member 60. As a result, the portion of the yarn Yb located downstream of the winding body 100 in the yarn travel direction (toward the suction nozzle 52) naturally breaks due to tension. In this manner, the yarn Yb can be wound onto the winding bobbin B2b.
另外,在連結構件60配置成與正常朝向相反朝向的情況下,備用捕捉爪82配置成向周向上的一側突出。這種情況下,能夠使備用引導狹縫81和備用捕捉爪82取代引導狹縫71和捕捉爪72發揮作用。即,在連結構件60配置成與正常朝向相反朝向的情況下,能夠利用備用捕捉爪82捕捉和保持由備用引導狹縫81(備用引導面83和備用對置面84)引導到徑向內側的絲線Yb。這種情況下,絲線Yb不會無意間被捕捉爪72捕捉。Furthermore, when the connecting member 60 is positioned opposite to its normal orientation, the backup capturing claw 82 is positioned to protrude circumferentially to one side. In this case, the backup guide slit 81 and the backup capturing claw 82 can function instead of the guide slit 71 and the capturing claw 72. Specifically, when the connecting member 60 is positioned opposite to its normal orientation, the backup capturing claw 82 can capture and hold the wire Yb guided radially inward by the backup guide slit 81 (the backup guide surface 83 and the backup opposing surface 84). This prevents the wire Yb from being inadvertently caught by the capturing claw 72.
如上所述,藉由使行進中的絲線Yb靠近旋轉中的捲繞體100,進而用連結構件60的捕捉爪72鉤住,能夠將絲線Yb捲入捕捉爪72中而將其確實地捕捉。並且,能夠利用引導面73將絲線Yb順暢地向徑向上的內側引導。因此,能夠一邊抑制無意間對絲線Yb施加阻力,一邊能夠使絲線Yb到達捕捉爪72。因此,能夠使絲線Yb不鬆弛而將其確實地捕捉。As described above, by bringing the traveling yarn Yb close to the rotating winding body 100 and then hooking it with the capture claws 72 of the connecting member 60, the yarn Yb can be wound into the capture claws 72 and reliably captured. Furthermore, the guide surface 73 can smoothly guide the yarn Yb radially inward. Therefore, the yarn Yb can reach the capture claws 72 while suppressing any unintended resistance to the yarn Yb. Consequently, the yarn Yb can be reliably captured without slackening.
並且,當捲繞體100向周向上的一側旋轉時,能夠藉由由承接面76承接絲線Yb來捕捉絲線Yb。在此,承接面76僅為承接絲線Yb的結構,不是例如夾著絲線Yb來把持的結構。即,至少在剛由承接面76承接之後的絲線Yb能夠相對於承接面76滑動。因此,能夠抑制起因於捕捉爪72而使絲線Yb陷入忽緊忽鬆的不穩定狀態。而且,能夠利用突出部77防止由承接面76承接的絲線Yb移動到徑向外側而從底座部61脫落。因此,能夠穩定地捕捉並且保持行進中的絲線Yb。Furthermore, when the winding body 100 rotates circumferentially to one side, the receiving surface 76 receives the wire Yb and thereby captures the wire Yb. Here, the receiving surface 76 merely receives the wire Yb and does not, for example, clamp the wire Yb to hold it. That is, at least immediately after being received by the receiving surface 76, the wire Yb can slide relative to the receiving surface 76. Therefore, the wire Yb can be prevented from becoming unstable, tightening and loosening, due to the capturing claws 72. Furthermore, the protrusion 77 prevents the wire Yb received by the receiving surface 76 from moving radially outward and falling off the base portion 61. Therefore, the traveling yarn Yb can be stably caught and held.
並且,能夠利用引導狹縫71穩固並且穩定地向徑向內側引導絲線Yb。Furthermore, the wire Yb can be guided radially inwardly securely and stably by the guide slit 71.
並且,當使連結構件60在與軸向平行的平面內旋轉180°時,能夠使備用引導面83取代引導面73而發揮作用、使備用捕捉爪82取代捕捉爪72而發揮作用。由此,即使在捲繞體100以與正常朝向相反的朝向裝設在捲繞裝置21上的情況下,也能夠正常地捕捉絲線Yb。即,在將連結構件60裝設到捲繞裝置21上之際,不須考慮連結構件60的朝向。因此,能夠減少必須考慮連結構件60的朝向的情況下產生的勞力和時間。Furthermore, when the connecting member 60 is rotated 180° within a plane parallel to the axis, the backup guide surface 83 functions instead of the guide surface 73, and the backup capture claw 82 functions instead of the capture claw 72. This allows the yarn Yb to be properly captured even when the winding body 100 is mounted on the winding device 21 in an orientation opposite to its normal orientation. In other words, the orientation of the connecting member 60 does not need to be considered when mounting the connecting member 60 on the winding device 21. This reduces the effort and time required to consider the orientation of the connecting member 60.
並且,備用捕捉爪82配置在周向上與捕捉爪72不同的位置。由此,與周向上備用捕捉爪82的全部或一部分配置在與捕捉爪72重疊的位置上的情況相比,能夠抑制底座部61在軸向上大型化,同時能夠較大地形成捕捉爪72和備用捕捉爪82。因此,能夠兼顧“抑制連結構件60大型化”和“抑制絲線Yb的捕捉失敗及/或保持失敗”。Furthermore, the backup capturing claws 82 are positioned at a different circumferential position than the capturing claws 72. This prevents the base portion 61 from increasing in size in the axial direction, while also allowing the capturing claws 72 and the backup capturing claws 82 to be larger, compared to a situation where all or part of the backup capturing claws 82 are positioned circumferentially overlapping with the capturing claws 72. Consequently, both the capturing claws 72 and the backup capturing claws 82 can be made larger. This achieves both the goal of preventing the connecting member 60 from increasing in size and the goal of preventing failure to capture and/or retain the wire Yb.
並且,引導面73和捕捉爪72配置在比一對阻擋部66的徑向外端更靠徑向內側。因此,藉由將具有一對阻擋部66的外徑以上的外徑之2個捲繞筒管B2裝設到連結構件60上,能夠與單一捲繞筒管B1同樣地處理捲繞體100。尤其是,在捲繞裝置21的動作模式為多數模式時和單一模式時,能夠使用同一個接觸輥46。因此,在切換動作模式之際能夠節省更換接觸輥46的勞力和時間。Furthermore, the guide surface 73 and the catching claw 72 are positioned radially inward of the radially outer ends of the pair of blocking portions 66. Therefore, by attaching two winding bobbins B2, each having an outer diameter greater than that of the pair of blocking portions 66, to the connecting member 60, the roll 100 can be handled in the same manner as a single winding bobbin B1. In particular, the same contact roller 46 can be used when the winding device 21 is operating in both the multi-mode and the single-mode modes. This saves the effort and time required to replace the contact roller 46 when switching between operating modes.
並且,能夠由傾斜面68a將行進中的絲線Yb順暢地向引導面73引導。Furthermore, the traveling yarn Yb can be smoothly guided toward the guide surface 73 by the inclined surface 68a.
並且,在本實施形態的掛絲方法,藉由讓捕捉爪72捕捉絲線Yb,能夠不使絲線Yb鬆弛而將其確實地捕捉和保持。因此,能夠使掛絲的成功率提高。Furthermore, in the thread-hanging method of this embodiment, the thread Yb can be reliably caught and held without loosening the thread Yb by allowing the catching claw 72 to catch the thread Yb. Therefore, the success rate of thread-hanging can be improved.
接下來,說明對上述實施形態施加了變更的變形例。但是,對於具有與上述實施形態同樣結構的部分,附加相同的符號,適當省略其說明。Next, a modified example of the above embodiment will be described. However, for parts having the same structure as the above embodiment, the same symbols are attached and their descriptions are omitted as appropriate.
(1)在上述實施形態中,構成捲繞體100的連結構件60的底座部61的大小抑制成比捲繞筒管B2a、B2b更靠徑向內側。然而,不局限於此。底座部61也可以形成為徑向上的尺寸與捲繞筒管B2a、B2b相等。在這樣的情況下,也能夠在多數模式和單一模式下共用接觸輥46。(1) In the above-described embodiment, the base portion 61 of the connecting member 60 constituting the winding body 100 is sized radially inward relative to the winding bobbins B2a and B2b. However, this is not limiting. The base portion 61 may also be formed to have a radial dimension equal to that of the winding bobbins B2a and B2b. In this case, the contact roller 46 can be shared in both the multi-mode and the single-mode.
或者,底座部61的徑向的尺寸也可以比捲繞筒管B2a、B2b的徑向的尺寸大。例如,也可以使引導面73和捕捉爪72比阻擋部67、68更向徑向外側突出。但是,這種情況下,為了在多數模式下正常地對捲繞卷裝P2施加接觸壓力,必須使用軸向上的中央部凹陷的接觸輥(未圖示)。Alternatively, the radial dimension of the base portion 61 may be larger than the radial dimension of the winding bobbins B2a and B2b. For example, the guide surface 73 and the catch claws 72 may protrude radially outward relative to the blocking portions 67 and 68. However, in this case, in order to properly apply contact pressure to the winding package P2 in the majority mode, a contact roller (not shown) with a recessed center portion in the axial direction must be used.
(2)在到上述為止的實施形態中,備用引導面83和備用捕捉爪82設置在周向上與引導面73和捕捉爪72不同的位置上。然而,不局限於此。備用引導面83和備用捕捉爪82中的至少一部分也可以設置在周向上與引導面73和捕捉爪72重疊的位置上。(2) In the embodiments described above, the backup guide surface 83 and the backup capturing claw 82 are disposed at positions different from those of the guide surface 73 and the capturing claw 72 in the circumferential direction. However, the present invention is not limited to this. At least a portion of the backup guide surface 83 and the backup capturing claw 82 may be disposed at a position overlapping the guide surface 73 and the capturing claw 72 in the circumferential direction.
(3)在到上述為止的實施形態中,捕捉爪72和備用捕捉爪82分別在連結構件60上各設置有一個。然而,不局限於此。例如,捕捉爪72和備用捕捉爪82中的至少一方可以設置有多個。作為具體例,可以在周向上排列配置2個捕捉爪72。或者,也可以在例如形成有備用對置面84的位置設置第2個捕捉爪72。並且,設置在連結構件60上的捕捉爪72的數量與備用捕捉爪82的數量可以相同,也可以互不相同。(3) In the embodiments described above, one capturing claw 72 and one spare capturing claw 82 are provided on the connecting member 60. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, at least one of the capturing claw 72 and the spare capturing claw 82 may be provided in a plurality. As a specific example, two capturing claws 72 may be arranged in a circumferential direction. Alternatively, a second capturing claw 72 may be provided at a position where a spare opposing surface 84 is formed. Furthermore, the number of capturing claws 72 provided on the connecting member 60 and the number of spare capturing claws 82 may be the same or different from each other.
(4)在到上述為止的實施形態中,在連結構件60上設置有備用引導面83和備用捕捉爪82。然而,不局限於此。連結構件60也可以沒有備用引導面83和備用捕捉爪82。但是,在這種情況下,在將捲繞體100裝設到搖架43上之際,必須注意捲繞體100的朝向。(4) In the embodiments described above, the connecting member 60 is provided with the auxiliary guide surface 83 and the auxiliary catch 82. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The connecting member 60 may also be provided without the auxiliary guide surface 83 and the auxiliary catch 82. However, in this case, when the reel 100 is mounted on the cradle 43, attention must be paid to the orientation of the reel 100.
(5)在到上述為止的實施形態中,對置面74形成在引導面73的軸向一側,由引導面73和對置面74形成引導狹縫71。然而,不局限於此。對置面74不一定要設置。(5) In the above-described embodiments, the facing surface 74 is formed on one axial side of the guide surface 73, and the guide slit 71 is formed by the guide surface 73 and the facing surface 74. However, this is not limiting. The facing surface 74 does not necessarily have to be provided.
(6)承接面76的形狀不局限於上述形狀。例如,承接面76也可以彎曲成凹形。(6) The shape of the receiving surface 76 is not limited to the above-mentioned shape. For example, the receiving surface 76 may be curved into a concave shape.
(7)突出部77的形狀不局限於上述形狀。突出部77也可以例如具有至少向周向突出的圓柱形狀。(7) The shape of the protrusion 77 is not limited to the above-described shape. The protrusion 77 may also have, for example, a cylindrical shape that protrudes at least in the circumferential direction.
(8)在到上述為止的實施形態中,分別形成承接面76和突出部77,但不局限於此。例如,承接面76不一定要形成。這種情況下,可以例如由突出部77的側面77a承接絲線Yb。(8) In the above embodiments, the receiving surface 76 and the protrusion 77 are formed separately, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the receiving surface 76 does not necessarily need to be formed. In this case, the wire Yb can be received by the side surface 77a of the protrusion 77, for example.
(9)捕捉爪72的結構不局限於上述結構。捕捉爪72可以是與將絲線Yb夾在捲繞筒管B2與底座部61的間隙的機構不同的機構,只要構成為能夠捕捉由引導面73向徑向內側引導的絲線Yb就可以。(9) The structure of the catching claw 72 is not limited to the above-described structure. The catching claw 72 may be a mechanism different from the mechanism for clamping the yarn Yb in the gap between the winding bobbin B2 and the base portion 61, as long as it is configured to capture the yarn Yb guided radially inward by the guide surface 73.
(10)在到上述為止的實施形態中,在底座部61的軸向上的中心部形成有底面75、85和外周面91、92。然而,不局限於此。在底座部61的軸向上的中心部也可以形成有:例如遍及周向的整個區域而形成之從軸向觀察時大致圓形的底面(未圖示)。該底面例如也可以形成在比上述底面75、85更靠徑向的內側。(10) In the embodiments described above, bottom surfaces 75, 85 and outer peripheral surfaces 91, 92 are formed in the axial center of the base portion 61. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. A bottom surface (not shown) that is substantially circular when viewed in the axial direction and extends over the entire circumference may also be formed in the axial center of the base portion 61. This bottom surface may also be formed radially inward of the bottom surfaces 75, 85.
(11)捲繞裝置21也可以構成為,作為捲繞絲線Y的動作模式僅能執行多數模式。(11) The winding device 21 may be configured so that the operation mode for winding the yarn Y can be executed in only the multi-mode.
(12)捲繞裝置21也可以構成為能夠將絲線Y捲繞到3個以上的捲繞筒管(未圖示)。即,捲繞體100可以有2個以上的連結構件60和3個以上的捲繞筒管(未圖示)。(12) The winding device 21 may also be configured to be capable of winding the yarn Y onto three or more winding bobbins (not shown). That is, the winding body 100 may have two or more connecting members 60 and three or more winding bobbins (not shown).
(13)本發明的連結構件60並不局限於假撚加工機1的捲繞裝置21,可以應用於構成為能夠捲繞2根以上的絲線(未圖示)的各種各樣的捲繞裝置(未圖示)。(13) The connecting member 60 of the present invention is not limited to the winding device 21 of the false twisting machine 1, but can be applied to various winding devices (not shown) configured to be able to wind two or more yarns (not shown).
1:假撚加工機 21:捲繞裝置 60:連結構件 61:底座部 62:裝設部 66:阻擋部1: False twist processing machine 21: Winding device 60: Connecting components 61: Base part 62: Installation Department 66: Blocking Department
68a:傾斜面 68a: Inclined surface
71:引導狹縫 71: Guide slit
72:捕捉爪 72:Capturing Claw
73:引導面 73: Guiding surface
74:對置面 74: Opposite side
76:承接面 76: Connecting surface
77:突出部 77: Protrusion
82:備用捕捉爪 82: Spare Capture Claw
83:備用引導面 83: Spare guide surface
91:外周面 91: Outer Surface
92:外周面 92: Outer Surface
100:捲繞體 100: Coil
B1:捲繞筒管 B1: Winding Bobbin
B2:捲繞筒管 B2: Winding Bobbin
Bw:捲繞筒管 Bw: Winding Bobbin
P1:捲繞卷裝 P1: Winding package
P2:捲繞卷裝 P2: Winding package
Pw:捲繞卷裝 Pw: Winding package
Y:絲線 Y: Silk thread
Ya:絲線 Ya: Silk thread
Yb:絲線 Yb: Silk thread
Yc:絲線 Yc: Silk thread
[圖1]為具備本實施形態的捲繞裝置的假撚加工機的側視圖。 [圖2]為沿著絲線的路徑將假撚加工機展開後的示意圖。 [圖3](a)為表示單一捲繞筒管及其周邊結構的說明圖,(b)為表示具有2個捲繞筒管的捲繞體及其周邊結構的說明圖。 [圖4(a)、(b)]為掛絲裝置及其周邊的示意圖。 [圖5(a)~(c)]為表示向捲繞筒管掛絲時掛絲裝置的動作的說明圖。 [圖6]為連結構件的底座部的立體圖。 [圖7]為從與軸向正交的方向觀察底座部的圖6的Ⅶ箭頭方向視圖。 [圖8]為從與軸向正交的方向觀察底座部的圖6的Ⅷ箭頭方向視圖。 [圖9](a)為圖7的局部放大圖,(b)為圖8的局部放大圖。 [圖10](a)為圖8的X(a)-X(a)線剖視圖,(b)為圖8的X(b)-X(b)線剖視圖。 [圖11(a)~(c)]為表示由捕捉爪捕捉絲線的說明圖。 [圖12(a)~(c)]為表示由捕捉爪捕捉及保持絲線的說明圖。 [Fig. 1] is a side view of a false twisting machine equipped with the winding device according to this embodiment. [Figure 2] is a schematic diagram of the false twisting machine unfolded along the path of the yarn. [Fig. 3] (a) is an explanatory diagram showing a single winding bobbin and its peripheral structure, and (b) is an explanatory diagram showing a winding body having two winding bobbins and its peripheral structure. [Figure 4 (a), (b)] is a schematic diagram of the thread hanging device and its surroundings. [Fig. 5(a)~(c)] are explanatory diagrams showing the operation of the thread hanging device when thread is threaded on the winding bobbin. [Fig. 6] is a perspective view of the base portion of the connecting member. Figure 7 is a view of the base portion as viewed from a direction perpendicular to the axial direction, as viewed in the direction of arrow VII in Figure 6. Figure 8 is a view of the base portion as viewed from a direction perpendicular to the axial direction, as viewed in the direction of arrow VIII in Figure 6. Figure 9 (a) is an enlarged view of a portion of Figure 7, and (b) is an enlarged view of a portion of Figure 8. Figure 10 (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along line X(a)-X(a) in Figure 8, and (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line X(b)-X(b) in Figure 8. Figures 11 (a)-(c) are explanatory diagrams showing the capture of a thread by a capturing claw. Figures 12 (a)-(c) are explanatory diagrams showing the capture and holding of a thread by a capturing claw.
60:連結構件 60: Connecting components
61:底座部 61: Base
62:裝設部 62: Installation Department
63:第1裝設部 63: Installation Section 1
64:第2裝設部 64: Installation Section 2
66,67,68:阻擋部 66, 67, 68: Blocking section
67a,68a:傾斜面 67a, 68a: Inclined surface
71:引導狹縫 71: Guide slit
72:捕捉爪 72:Capturing Claw
73:引導面 73: Guiding surface
74:對置面 74: Opposite side
75:底面 75: Bottom
76:承接面 76: Connecting surface
77:突出部 77: Protrusion
77a:側面 77a: Side
81:備用引導狹縫 81: Spare guide slit
82:備用捕捉爪 82: Spare Capture Claw
83:備用引導面 83: Spare guide surface
84:對置面 84: Opposite side
85:底面 85: Bottom
86:備用承接面 86: Spare receiving surface
87:備用突出部 87: Spare protrusion
91:外周面 91: Outer Surface
100:捲繞體 100: Coil
B2,B2a,B2b:捲繞筒管 B2, B2a, B2b: Winding Bobbins
Y,Yb:絲線 Y, Yb: Silk thread
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021078984A JP7618500B2 (en) | 2021-05-07 | 2021-05-07 | Connecting member and threading method |
| JP2021-078984 | 2021-05-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW202244340A TW202244340A (en) | 2022-11-16 |
| TWI889975B true TWI889975B (en) | 2025-07-11 |
Family
ID=81328177
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW111114289A TWI889975B (en) | 2021-05-07 | 2022-04-14 | Connection member and yarn threading method |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4086212B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP7618500B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN115303879A (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI889975B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2024126517A (en) * | 2023-03-07 | 2024-09-20 | Tmtマシナリー株式会社 | Yarn Winding Machine |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120145819A1 (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2012-06-14 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bobbin holder |
| JP2013035640A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2013-02-21 | Tmt Machinery Inc | Yarn winder, connection member, and yarn winding method |
| TW202035267A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2020-10-01 | 日商Tmt機械股份有限公司 | Textile machine and teaching method |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4477034A (en) * | 1983-08-15 | 1984-10-16 | Rieter Machine Works, Ltd. | Thread catching structure |
| JP5687578B2 (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2015-03-18 | Tmtマシナリー株式会社 | Yarn winding device |
| DE102019129966B3 (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-12-10 | Stc Spinnzwirn Gmbh | Device and method for winding a thread |
-
2021
- 2021-05-07 JP JP2021078984A patent/JP7618500B2/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-04-08 CN CN202210366755.8A patent/CN115303879A/en active Pending
- 2022-04-14 EP EP22168398.0A patent/EP4086212B1/en active Active
- 2022-04-14 TW TW111114289A patent/TWI889975B/en active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120145819A1 (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2012-06-14 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bobbin holder |
| JP2013035640A (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2013-02-21 | Tmt Machinery Inc | Yarn winder, connection member, and yarn winding method |
| TW202035267A (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2020-10-01 | 日商Tmt機械股份有限公司 | Textile machine and teaching method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115303879A (en) | 2022-11-08 |
| EP4086212A1 (en) | 2022-11-09 |
| JP2022172783A (en) | 2022-11-17 |
| TW202244340A (en) | 2022-11-16 |
| EP4086212B1 (en) | 2024-03-27 |
| JP7618500B2 (en) | 2025-01-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TWI889975B (en) | Connection member and yarn threading method | |
| JP2014043347A (en) | Method for coupling needle thread and bobbin thread at working unit of winder and working unit of winder | |
| JP2009155757A (en) | Spinning machine | |
| TW202122652A (en) | Yarn handling device | |
| EP3025996B1 (en) | Yarn winding machine with a yarn joining device, and yarn joining method | |
| CN101265623A (en) | Automatic yarn spinning-in device in open-end spinning machine | |
| CN107416599A (en) | Method and winding for handling end of yarn are stood | |
| TW202342838A (en) | Winding device | |
| EP2848565B1 (en) | Yarn winding machine | |
| JP3888318B2 (en) | Spinning machine | |
| JP6861502B2 (en) | A method for correcting yarn run in the working unit of a textile machine that manufactures twill-wound packages | |
| JP2010030704A (en) | Yarn state detection device and textile machine having the same | |
| JP2015161032A (en) | Yarn storage device, yarn winding unit therewith and yarn winder therewith | |
| JP2023131463A (en) | Threading device, false twisting machine and threading method | |
| JP4082250B2 (en) | Thread loosening device for spinning machine | |
| JP2008024438A (en) | Yarn winding device | |
| JP3839294B2 (en) | Yarn winding device | |
| CN100497144C (en) | Textile machine | |
| CN217920800U (en) | Reel side yarn suction nozzle and winding machine | |
| EP4242153B1 (en) | Winding device, winding system, and textile machine | |
| CN117361231A (en) | Spinning machine, package forming method, and package | |
| TW202424300A (en) | Yarn threading apparatus and false-twist texturing machine | |
| JP4019984B2 (en) | Spinning machine | |
| JP3257309B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for switching yarns in winder | |
| JP2001089029A (en) | Winding device |