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TWI853274B - Compression molding device - Google Patents

Compression molding device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI853274B
TWI853274B TW111126378A TW111126378A TWI853274B TW I853274 B TWI853274 B TW I853274B TW 111126378 A TW111126378 A TW 111126378A TW 111126378 A TW111126378 A TW 111126378A TW I853274 B TWI853274 B TW I853274B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
resin
workpiece
unit
molded product
mold
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TW111126378A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW202316532A (en
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田上秀作
柳澤誠
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日商山田尖端科技股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/02Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/18Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/34Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/58Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • H10W74/01

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本發明提供一種壓縮成形裝置,可達成生產性的提高,並且能夠防止因異物的附著而引起成形不良的發生,從而提高成形品質。本發明的壓縮成形裝置1使用密封模具202藉由樹脂R將三個以下的工件W一起進行密封,所述密封模具202於上模204或者下模206中的其中一者設有三組模腔208,於另一者設有對應的三組工件保持部205,且所述壓縮成形裝置中,沿著既定的X方向,按照工件供給單元100A、壓製單元100B、樹脂供給單元100C、成形品收納單元100D的順序、或者工件供給單元100A、壓製單元100B、樹脂供給單元100C、壓製單元100B、成形品收納單元100D的順序配置。 The present invention provides a compression molding device, which can achieve improved productivity and prevent the occurrence of poor molding due to the adhesion of foreign matter, thereby improving the molding quality. The compression molding device 1 of the present invention uses a sealing mold 202 to seal three or less workpieces W together with a resin R. The sealing mold 202 is provided with three sets of cavities 208 in one of the upper mold 204 or the lower mold 206, and is provided with three corresponding sets of workpiece holding parts 205 in the other. In the compression molding device, along a predetermined X direction, the workpiece supply unit 100A, the pressing unit 100B, the resin supply unit 100C, and the molded product storage unit 100D are arranged in the order of the workpiece supply unit 100A, the pressing unit 100B, the resin supply unit 100C, the pressing unit 100B, and the molded product storage unit 100D.

Description

壓縮成形裝置 Compression molding device

本發明是有關於一種壓縮成形裝置。 The present invention relates to a compression molding device.

作為藉由密封樹脂(以下有時簡稱為「樹脂」)將於基材搭載有電子零件的工件(work)密封而加工為成形品的樹脂密封裝置及樹脂密封方法的示例,已知有利用轉移成形方式或壓縮成形方式。 As examples of resin sealing devices and resin sealing methods that process a workpiece (work) having electronic components mounted on a substrate into a molded product by sealing it with a sealing resin (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "resin"), there are known methods that utilize transfer molding or compression molding.

轉移成形方式為藉由下述操作進行樹脂密封的技術,即:設置壺(pot),該壺向設置於包括上模以及下模而構成的密封模具的、兩個密封區域(模腔)供給既定量的樹脂,於與該各密封區域對應的位置分別配置工件,利用上模與下模夾持並自壺向模腔流入樹脂。而且,壓縮成形方式為下述技術:向設置於包括上模及下模而構成的密封模具的、密封區域(模腔)供給既定量的樹脂,並且於該密封區域配置工件,藉由利用上模與下模夾持的操作進行樹脂密封。作為一例,已知有於使用在上模設有模腔的密封模具時,向工件上的中心位置一起供給樹脂進行成形的技術等。另一方面,已知有於使用在下模設有模腔的密封模具時,供給對包含該模腔的模具的面進行覆蓋的膜及樹脂來進行成形的 技術等(參照專利文獻1:日本專利特開2019-145550號公報)。 The transfer molding method is a technology for performing resin sealing by the following operation, namely: a pot is provided, and the pot supplies a predetermined amount of resin to two sealing areas (cavities) provided in a sealing mold composed of an upper mold and a lower mold, and workpieces are arranged at positions corresponding to the respective sealing areas, and the resin flows from the pot into the cavity by clamping the upper mold and the lower mold. In addition, the compression molding method is a technology for supplying a predetermined amount of resin to a sealing area (cavity) provided in a sealing mold composed of an upper mold and a lower mold, and the workpiece is arranged in the sealing area, and the resin is sealed by clamping the upper mold and the lower mold. As an example, there is a known technology for performing molding by supplying resin to the center position of the workpiece when using a sealing mold having a cavity provided in the upper mold. On the other hand, it is known that when a sealed mold having a cavity in the lower mold is used, a film and resin are supplied to cover the surface of the mold including the cavity for molding (see Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Publication No. 2019-145550).

[現有技術文獻] [Prior art literature]

[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2019-145550號公報 [Patent document 1] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2019-145550

於如專利文獻1所例示般的先前的壓縮成形方式中,配置多台(例如,兩台~四台等)包括密封模具的壓製單元,並且使每一組密封模具的成形品的操作個數(成形個數)為兩個,藉此達成生產性的提高。 In the previous compression molding method as exemplified in Patent Document 1, multiple (for example, two to four, etc.) compression units including sealed molds are configured, and the number of molded products operated (number of molds) for each set of sealed molds is set to two, thereby achieving improved productivity.

然而,例如,壓製單元越是增加為三台、四台,結果向密封模具的材料供給(特別是使用粒狀的樹脂的情況)越耗費時間,從而存在無法達成與台數增加相應的生產性提高的課題。另外,存在不僅裝置整體的尺寸變大,而且由於零件件數的增加或結構的複雜化而導致成本增加的課題。 However, for example, as the number of pressing units increases to three or four, it takes more time to supply the material to the sealing mold (especially when using granular resin), and there is a problem that productivity cannot be improved in accordance with the increase in the number of units. In addition, there is a problem that not only the overall size of the device becomes larger, but also the cost increases due to the increase in the number of parts or the complexity of the structure.

進而,於壓縮成形方式中,若採用適合於所需的材料供給步驟及成形品收納步驟的單元配置,則難以將工件供給單元與成形品收納單元隔開,另外,難以將工件搬送部與樹脂搬送部隔開。其結果,存在由成形品產生的異物(毛刺等)、或由搬送過程中的樹脂產生的異物(粉塵等)附著於工件或密封模具上而發生成形不良的課題。 Furthermore, in the compression molding method, if a unit configuration suitable for the required material supply step and molded product storage step is adopted, it is difficult to separate the workpiece supply unit from the molded product storage unit, and it is also difficult to separate the workpiece conveying unit from the resin conveying unit. As a result, there is a problem that foreign matter (burrs, etc.) generated by the molded product or foreign matter (dust, etc.) generated by the resin during the conveying process adheres to the workpiece or the sealing mold, causing poor molding.

本發明鑒於所述情況而成,其目的在於提供一種壓縮成形裝置,不採用如將壓製單元增加為三台以上般的先前方法而可達成生產性的提高,並且能夠防止因異物的附著而引起成形不良的發生,從而提高成形品質。 The present invention is made in view of the above situation, and its purpose is to provide a compression molding device that can achieve improved productivity without adopting the previous method of increasing the number of compression units to three or more, and can prevent the occurrence of poor molding due to the adhesion of foreign matter, thereby improving the molding quality.

本發明藉由以下作為一實施方式記載的解決手段來解決所述課題。 The present invention solves the above-mentioned problem by the solution described below as an implementation method.

本發明的壓縮成形裝置使用密封模具藉由樹脂將三個以下的工件一起密封,所述密封模具於上模或者下模中的其中一者設有三組模腔,於另一者設有對應的三組工件保持部,且所述壓縮成形裝置的必要條件在於,包括:工件供給單元,進行所述工件的供給;樹脂供給單元,進行所述樹脂的供給;壓製單元,配設有所述密封模具並對所述工件進行樹脂密封而加工為成形品;以及成形品收納單元,進行所述成形品的收納,且所述壓縮成形裝置中,沿著既定的X方向,按照所述工件供給單元、所述壓製單元、所述樹脂供給單元、所述成形品收納單元的順序、或者所述工件供給單元、所述壓製單元、所述樹脂供給單元、所述壓製單元、所述成形品收納單元的順序配置。 The compression molding device of the present invention uses a sealing mold to seal three or less workpieces together with resin, wherein the sealing mold is provided with three sets of mold cavities in one of the upper mold or the lower mold, and is provided with three corresponding sets of workpiece holding parts in the other mold, and the necessary conditions of the compression molding device are that it includes: a workpiece supply unit for supplying the workpieces; a resin supply unit for supplying the resin; a compression unit equipped with the sealing mold and supplying the workpieces; The workpiece is processed into a molded product by resin sealing; and a molded product storage unit is used to store the molded product, and the compression molding device is arranged in the order of the workpiece supply unit, the pressing unit, the resin supply unit, and the molded product storage unit, or the workpiece supply unit, the pressing unit, the resin supply unit, the pressing unit, and the molded product storage unit along a predetermined X direction.

藉此,可使每一組密封模具的成形品的操作個數最多為三個,且可將壓製單元的台數抑制在兩台以下。因此,若與相同操作個數的先前裝置(具體而言,每一組密封模具的成形品的操作個數為兩個、且壓製單元為三台的裝置)相比較,則可減少向密封模具供給材料(工件、密封樹脂、離形膜)的次數,因此可 提高生產性。另外,由於可減少壓製次數(即,樹脂密封步驟的實施次數),因此可降低製造成本。另外,可達成裝置整體的小型化以及結構的簡化所帶來的裝置成本的降低。 Thus, the number of operations for each set of sealed molds can be limited to three at most, and the number of pressing units can be suppressed to less than two. Therefore, compared with the previous device with the same number of operations (specifically, the number of operations for each set of sealed molds is two and the number of pressing units is three), the number of times the material (workpiece, sealing resin, release film) is supplied to the sealed mold can be reduced, thereby improving productivity. In addition, since the number of pressing times (i.e., the number of times the resin sealing step is performed) can be reduced, the manufacturing cost can be reduced. In addition, the overall miniaturization of the device and the simplification of the structure can achieve a reduction in device cost.

另外,可容易地達成將工件供給單元與成形品收納單元隔開的結構、及將工件搬送部與樹脂搬送部隔開的結構。因此,可防止由成形品產生的異物(毛刺等)、或由搬送過程中的樹脂產生的異物(粉塵等)引起成形不良的發生,從而可提高成形品質。 In addition, it is easy to achieve a structure that separates the workpiece supply unit from the molded product storage unit, and a structure that separates the workpiece conveying unit from the resin conveying unit. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of molding defects caused by foreign matter (burrs, etc.) generated by the molded product or foreign matter (dust, etc.) generated by the resin during the conveying process, thereby improving the molding quality.

進而,作為相對於基本單元而言的擴展單元,可容易地追加設置例如工件的體積測定單元、成形品的外觀檢查單元、散熱器供給單元、片材樹脂供給單元等,從而可達成擴展性極高的裝置。 Furthermore, as an expansion unit relative to the basic unit, it is easy to add a workpiece volume measurement unit, a molded product appearance inspection unit, a heat sink supply unit, a sheet resin supply unit, etc., thereby achieving a highly expandable device.

另外,較佳為更包括:工件搬送部,於所述工件供給單元與所述壓製單元之間進行所述工件的搬送;成形品搬送部,於所述壓製單元與所述成形品收納單元之間進行所述成形品的搬送;及樹脂搬送部,於所述樹脂供給單元與所述壓製單元之間進行所述樹脂的搬送,且於所述工件搬送部及所述成形品搬送部與所述樹脂搬送部之間設有分隔件。進而佳為於所述工件供給單元、所述壓製單元、所述樹脂供給單元、所述成形品收納單元中,彼此之間亦被分隔。藉此,可更可靠地進行工件搬送部與樹脂搬送部的隔開、及成形品搬送部與樹脂搬送部的隔開。 In addition, it is preferred to further include: a workpiece conveying unit for conveying the workpiece between the workpiece supply unit and the pressing unit; a molded product conveying unit for conveying the molded product between the pressing unit and the molded product storage unit; and a resin conveying unit for conveying the resin between the resin supply unit and the pressing unit, and a partition is provided between the workpiece conveying unit and the molded product conveying unit and the resin conveying unit. It is further preferred that the workpiece supply unit, the pressing unit, the resin supply unit, and the molded product storage unit are also separated from each other. Thereby, the separation of the workpiece conveying unit and the resin conveying unit, and the separation of the molded product conveying unit and the resin conveying unit can be more reliably performed.

另外,較佳為,所述工件搬送部具有將所述工件沿著與所述X方向正交的Y方向向所述密封模具內搬入的工件裝載器, 所述樹脂搬送部具有將所述樹脂沿著所述X方向向所述密封模具內搬入的樹脂裝載器。藉此,可使相對於密封模具而言的工件的搬入路徑及成形品的搬出路徑與樹脂的搬入路徑儘量不重覆,並且可更可靠地進行工件搬送部及成形品搬送部與樹脂搬送部的隔開。 In addition, it is preferred that the workpiece conveying unit has a workpiece loader for conveying the workpiece into the sealing mold along the Y direction orthogonal to the X direction, and the resin conveying unit has a resin loader for conveying the resin into the sealing mold along the X direction. In this way, the workpiece conveying path and the molded product conveying path relative to the sealing mold can be made to not overlap with the resin conveying path as much as possible, and the workpiece conveying unit and the molded product conveying unit can be separated from the resin conveying unit more reliably.

另外,較佳為包括:工件儲存器,用於收容所述工件;成形品儲存器,用於收容所述成形品;以及樹脂儲存器,用於收容所述樹脂,所述工件儲存器及所述成形品儲存器相對地配置於裝置上方側,所述樹脂儲存器相對地配置於裝置下方側。藉此,可達成基於工件的移動裝置及成形品的移動裝置的移動路徑與基於樹脂的移動裝置的移動路徑正交的裝置結構。因此,可達成裝置的寬度及深度的緊湊化。另外,可達成於工件搬送部及所述成形品搬送部與樹脂搬送部之間設置可靠的分隔件的裝置結構。進而,由於作業者不用彎腰就能夠進行工件儲存器及成形品儲存器的更換作業,因此可達成作業性的提高。 In addition, it is preferred to include: a workpiece storage for accommodating the workpiece; a molded product storage for accommodating the molded product; and a resin storage for accommodating the resin, wherein the workpiece storage and the molded product storage are relatively arranged on the upper side of the device, and the resin storage is relatively arranged on the lower side of the device. Thereby, a device structure can be achieved in which the moving paths of the moving device based on the workpiece and the moving device based on the molded product are orthogonal to the moving path of the moving device based on the resin. Therefore, the width and depth of the device can be compacted. In addition, a device structure can be achieved in which a reliable partition is provided between the workpiece conveying part and the molded product conveying part and the resin conveying part. Furthermore, since the operator can replace the workpiece storage and the molded product storage without bending over, the workability can be improved.

根據本發明,與成形品的操作個數相同的先前裝置相比較,可減少向密封模具供給材料的次數及壓製次數,因此可達成生產性的提高及製造成本的降低。另外,由於可達成裝置整體的小型化以及結構的簡化,因此可降低裝置成本。進而,由於可防止樹脂的毛刺或塵埃等異物附著於工件或密封模具,因此可提高成形品質。 According to the present invention, compared with the previous device with the same number of molded products, the number of times the material is supplied to the sealing mold and the number of times the pressing is performed can be reduced, thereby achieving improved productivity and reduced manufacturing costs. In addition, since the overall device can be miniaturized and the structure can be simplified, the device cost can be reduced. Furthermore, since foreign matter such as burrs or dust of the resin can be prevented from adhering to the workpiece or the sealing mold, the molding quality can be improved.

1:壓縮成形裝置 1: Compression molding device

100A:工件供給單元 100A: Workpiece supply unit

100B:壓製單元 100B: Pressing unit

100C:樹脂供給單元 100C: Resin supply unit

100D:成形品收納單元 100D: Molded product storage unit

100E:體積測定單元 100E: Volume measurement unit

100F:外觀檢查單元 100F: Appearance inspection unit

104:工件搬送部 104: Workpiece transport unit

106:成形品搬送部 106: Molded product conveying section

108:樹脂搬送部 108: Resin transport department

110:工件儲存器 110: Workpiece storage

112:成形品儲存器 112: Molded product storage device

116:滑動件 116: Sliding piece

116A、116B、116C:工件保持部 116A, 116B, 116C: Workpiece holding part

117:引導件 117:Guide piece

118:滑動件 118: Sliding part

118A、118B、118C:成形品保持部 118A, 118B, 118C: Molded product holding part

119:引導件 119:Guide piece

120:供給拾取器 120: Supply Pickup

122:收納拾取器 122: Storage Picker

130、132、134:移動裝置 130, 132, 134: Mobile devices

202:密封模具 202: Sealing mold

204:上模 204: Upper mold

204a:模具面 204a: Mold surface

205、205A、205B、205C:工件保持部 205, 205A, 205B, 205C: Workpiece holding part

206:下模 206: Lower mold

206a:模具面 206a: Mold surface

208、208A、208B、208C:模腔 208, 208A, 208B, 208C: mold cavity

210:工件裝載器 210: Workpiece loader

210A、210B、210C:工件保持部 210A, 210B, 210C: Workpiece holding part

212:成形品裝載器 212: Molded product loader

212A、212B、212C:成形品保持部 212A, 212B, 212C: Molded product holding part

214a:捲出部 214a: Rolling out section

214b:捲取部 214b: Rolling section

214A、214B、214C:膜供給機構 214A, 214B, 214C: membrane supply mechanism

222:上板 222: Go up

224:下板 224: Lower board

226:模腔嵌件 226: Cavity insert

228:夾持器 228: Clamp

230a、230b、230c、240a:抽吸路 230a, 230b, 230c, 240a: Suction path

232:施力構件 232: Force-applying component

234:密封構件 234: Sealing component

236:保持板 236:Holding board

250:模開閉機構 250:Mold opening and closing mechanism

252:模板(固定模板) 252: Template (fixed template)

254:模板(可動模板) 254: Template (movable template)

256:連結機構 256: Linking mechanism

260:驅動源 260: Driving source

262:驅動傳遞機構 262: Drive transmission mechanism

300:分隔件 300:Separator

302:樹脂儲存器 302: Resin storage device

304:樹脂裝載器 304: Resin loader

305:引導件 305:Guide piece

306:樹脂加熱器 306: Resin heater

312:分配器 312: Allocator

312a:噴嘴 312a: Nozzle

314:擠壓板 314: Extrusion plate

314a:上表面 314a: Upper surface

315:移動貼附機構 315: Mobile attachment mechanism

316:護罩 316: Shield

316a:周壁部 316a: Peripheral wall

502:工件工作台 502: Workpiece table

504:測定部 504: Measurement Department

506:工件拾取器 506: Workpiece Picker

602:成形品工作台 602: Molding workbench

604:檢查部 604: Inspection Department

606:成形品拾取器 606: Molded product picker

W:工件(被成形品) W: Workpiece (formed product)

Wa:基材 Wa: base material

Wb:電子零件 Wb:Electronic parts

Wp:成形品 Wp: Molded product

F:膜(離形膜) F: Membrane (release membrane)

R:樹脂(密封樹脂) R: Resin (sealing resin)

圖1是表示本發明第一實施方式的壓縮成形裝置的例子的平面圖。 FIG1 is a plan view showing an example of a compression molding device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖2是圖1的II-II線位置處的側面圖。 Figure 2 is a side view taken along line II-II in Figure 1.

圖3是圖1的III-III線位置處的側面圖。 Figure 3 is a side view taken along line III-III in Figure 1.

圖4是圖1的IV-IV線位置處的側面圖。 Figure 4 is a side view taken along line IV-IV in Figure 1.

圖5是表示圖1的壓縮成形裝置的模開閉機構的例子的剖面圖。 FIG5 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a mold opening and closing mechanism of the compression molding device of FIG1.

圖6是表示圖1的壓縮成形裝置的密封模具的例子的剖面圖。 FIG6 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a sealing mold of the compression molding device of FIG1.

圖7是表示圖1的壓縮成形裝置的樹脂裝載器的例子的剖面圖。 FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a resin loader of the compression molding device of FIG. 1 .

圖8是圖1的壓縮成形裝置的動作說明圖。 Figure 8 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the compression molding device of Figure 1.

圖9是圖1的壓縮成形裝置的動作說明圖。 Figure 9 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the compression molding device of Figure 1.

圖10是圖1的壓縮成形裝置的動作說明圖。 Figure 10 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the compression molding device of Figure 1.

圖11是圖1的壓縮成形裝置的動作說明圖。 Figure 11 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the compression molding device of Figure 1.

圖12是表示本發明第二實施方式的壓縮成形裝置的例子的平面圖。 FIG12 is a plan view showing an example of a compression molding device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

圖13是表示本發明第三實施方式的壓縮成形裝置的例子的平面圖。 FIG13 is a plan view showing an example of a compression molding device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

[第一實施方式] [First implementation method]

(整體結構) (Overall structure)

以下,參照圖式對本發明的第一實施方式加以詳細說明。圖1是表示本實施方式的壓縮成形裝置1的例子的平面圖(概略圖)。另外,圖2是圖1的II-II線位置處的側面圖,圖3是圖1的III-III線位置處的側面圖,圖4是圖1的IV-IV線位置處的藉由側視觀察到的配置結構的說明圖。再者,為了方便說明,於圖中用箭頭來表示壓縮成形裝置1的左右方向(X方向)、前後方向(Y方向)、上下方向(Z方向)。另外,於用以說明各實施方式的所有圖中,有時對具有相同功能的構件標註相同符號,省略其重覆說明。 Hereinafter, the first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view (schematic view) showing an example of a compression molding device 1 of the present embodiment. In addition, FIG. 2 is a side view at the position of the II-II line of FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 is a side view at the position of the III-III line of FIG. 1 , and FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the configuration structure observed by side view at the position of the IV-IV line of FIG. 1 . Furthermore, for the convenience of explanation, arrows are used in the figure to indicate the left and right direction (X direction), the front and rear direction (Y direction), and the up and down direction (Z direction) of the compression molding device 1. In addition, in all the figures used to illustrate each embodiment, the same symbols are sometimes used to mark components with the same function, and their repeated explanations are omitted.

本實施方式的壓縮成形裝置1是使用包括上模204及下模206的密封模具202進行工件(被成形品)W的樹脂密封的裝置。以下,作為壓縮成形裝置1,列舉如下的壓縮成形裝置為例進行說明,所述壓縮成形裝置使用密封模具202藉由樹脂R將多個工件W(例如,於藉由一組模腔208密封一個工件W的情況下最多為三個工件W)一起進行密封,所述密封模具202於上模204設有三組模腔208(208A、208B、208C)且於下模206設有對應的三組工件保持部205(205A、205B、205C)。但是,並不限定於所述結構,工件W的個數亦可設定為三個以下。 The compression molding device 1 of the present embodiment is a device that uses a sealing mold 202 including an upper mold 204 and a lower mold 206 to perform resin sealing of a workpiece (molded product) W. Hereinafter, as the compression molding device 1, the following compression molding device is cited as an example for explanation, wherein the compression molding device uses a sealing mold 202 to seal a plurality of workpieces W (for example, a maximum of three workpieces W when one workpiece W is sealed by a set of cavities 208) together with a resin R, wherein the sealing mold 202 has three sets of cavities 208 (208A, 208B, 208C) in the upper mold 204 and corresponding three sets of workpiece holding portions 205 (205A, 205B, 205C) in the lower mold 206. However, the structure is not limited to the above, and the number of workpieces W can also be set to three or less.

首先,作為成形對象的工件W具備下述結構,即:於基材Wa矩陣狀地搭載有多個電子零件Wb。更具體而言,作為基材Wa的示例,可列舉:形成為長條狀的樹脂基板、陶瓷基板、金 屬基板、托板(carrier plate)、引線框架、晶圓等板狀的構件(所謂長條工件)。另外,作為電子零件Wb的示例,可列舉半導體晶片、微機電系統(micro electromechanical system,MEMS)晶片、被動元件、散熱板、導電構件、間隔件等。再者,作為基材Wa的其他例,亦可設為下述結構,即:使用形成為圓形狀、正方形狀等的所述構件(未圖示)。 First, the workpiece W as the forming object has the following structure, that is, a plurality of electronic components Wb are mounted in a matrix on the substrate Wa. More specifically, examples of the substrate Wa include: resin substrates, ceramic substrates, metal substrates, carrier plates, lead frames, wafers and other plate-shaped components (so-called long workpieces) formed in a long strip shape. In addition, examples of electronic components Wb include semiconductor chips, micro electromechanical system (MEMS) chips, passive components, heat sinks, conductive components, spacers, etc. Furthermore, as other examples of the substrate Wa, the following structure can also be set, that is, using the components formed in a circular shape, a square shape, etc. (not shown).

作為於基材Wa搭載電子零件Wb的方法的示例,有利用打線接合封裝、覆晶封裝等的搭載方法。或者,於樹脂密封後自成形品Wp剝離基材(玻璃製或金屬製的托板)Wa的結構的情況下,亦有下述方法,即:使用具有熱剝離性的黏著帶或藉由紫外線照射進行硬化的紫外線硬化性樹脂來貼附電子零件Wb。 As an example of a method of mounting electronic components Wb on substrate Wa, there are mounting methods using wire bonding packaging, flip chip packaging, etc. Alternatively, in the case of a structure in which the substrate (glass or metal pallet) Wa is peeled off from the molded product Wp after resin sealing, there is also a method of attaching electronic components Wb using a heat-peelable adhesive tape or a UV-curable resin that is cured by UV irradiation.

另一方面,作為樹脂R的示例,可使用顆粒狀(包含圓柱狀等)、粉碎狀或者粉末狀(本申請案中有時統稱為「粒狀」)的熱硬化性樹脂(例如,含有填料的環氧系樹脂等)。再者,樹脂R並不限定於所述狀態,亦可為液狀、板狀、片材狀等其他狀態(形狀),亦可為環氧系熱硬化性樹脂以外的樹脂。 On the other hand, as an example of resin R, a thermosetting resin (e.g., epoxy resin containing filler, etc.) in a granular (including cylindrical, etc.), crushed, or powdered form (sometimes collectively referred to as "granular" in this application) can be used. Furthermore, resin R is not limited to the above state, and may be in other states (shapes) such as liquid, plate, sheet, etc., and may be a resin other than epoxy thermosetting resin.

另外,作為膜F的示例,可較佳地使用耐熱性、剝離容易性、柔軟性、伸展性優異的膜材,例如聚四氟乙烯(polytetrafluoroethylene,PTFE)、乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物(ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene,ETFE)(聚四氟乙烯聚合物)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(polyethylene terephthalate,PET)、氟化乙烯丙烯(fluorinated ethylene propylene,FEP)、氟含浸玻璃布、聚丙 烯、聚偏二氯乙烯等。於本實施方式中,可使用輥狀的膜作為膜F。再者,作為變形例,亦可設為使用長條狀的膜的結構(未圖示)。 In addition, as an example of the film F, it is preferable to use a film material with excellent heat resistance, easy peeling, softness, and stretchability, such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer (ETFE) (polytetrafluoroethylene polymer), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP), fluorine-impregnated glass cloth, polypropylene, polyvinylidene chloride, etc. In this embodiment, a rolled film can be used as the film F. Furthermore, as a variation, a structure using a long strip of film can also be used (not shown).

接著,對本實施方式的壓縮成形裝置1的概要加以說明。如圖1所示,壓縮成形裝置1包括下述部分作為主要結構:工件供給單元100A,主要進行工件W的供給;壓製單元100B,主要將工件W進行樹脂密封而加工為成形品Wp;樹脂供給單元100C,主要進行樹脂的供給;及成形品收納單元100D,主要進行樹脂密封後的成形品Wp的收納。 Next, the outline of the compression molding device 1 of this embodiment is described. As shown in FIG1 , the compression molding device 1 includes the following parts as the main structure: a workpiece supply unit 100A, which mainly supplies the workpiece W; a compression unit 100B, which mainly performs resin sealing on the workpiece W to process it into a molded product Wp; a resin supply unit 100C, which mainly performs resin supply; and a molded product storage unit 100D, which mainly performs storage of the molded product Wp after resin sealing.

於本實施方式中,沿著既定的一個方向(作為一例,為圖1中的X方向),按照工件供給單元100A、壓製單元100B、樹脂供給單元100C、壓製單元100B、成形品收納單元100D的順序配置。此處,設有工件搬送部104,於工件供給單元100A與壓製單元100B之間進行工件W的搬送;及成形品搬送部106,於壓製單元100B與成形品收納單元100D之間進行成形品Wp的搬送。另外,設有於樹脂供給單元100C與壓製單元100B之間進行樹脂R的搬送的樹脂搬送部108。 In this embodiment, along a predetermined direction (for example, the X direction in FIG. 1 ), the workpiece supply unit 100A, the pressing unit 100B, the resin supply unit 100C, the pressing unit 100B, and the molded product storage unit 100D are arranged in the order. Here, a workpiece conveying unit 104 is provided to convey the workpiece W between the workpiece supply unit 100A and the pressing unit 100B; and a molded product conveying unit 106 is provided to convey the molded product Wp between the pressing unit 100B and the molded product storage unit 100D. In addition, a resin conveying unit 108 is provided to convey the resin R between the resin supply unit 100C and the pressing unit 100B.

根據所述結構,能夠可靠地進行工件供給單元100A與成形品收納單元100D的隔開。因此,能夠防止由成形品Wp產生的異物(毛刺等)附著於工件W或密封模具202而發生成形不良。進而,如後述的第三實施方式所示,作為擴展單元,可容易地追加設置例如工件的體積測定單元、成形品的外觀檢查單元、散熱器供給單元、片材樹脂供給單元等,從而可達成擴展性極高的裝 置。 According to the structure, the workpiece supply unit 100A and the molded product storage unit 100D can be reliably separated. Therefore, it is possible to prevent foreign matter (burrs, etc.) generated by the molded product Wp from adhering to the workpiece W or the sealing mold 202 and causing molding defects. Furthermore, as shown in the third embodiment described later, as an expansion unit, for example, a workpiece volume measurement unit, a molded product appearance inspection unit, a heat sink supply unit, a sheet resin supply unit, etc. can be easily added, thereby achieving a highly expandable device.

另外,於本實施方式中,工件搬送部104構成為包括移動裝置130,所述移動裝置130具有工件裝載器210、及滑動件116、引導件117等。另外,成形品搬送部106構成為包括移動裝置132,所述移動裝置132具有成形品裝載器212、及滑動件118、引導件119等。另外,樹脂搬送部108構成為包括移動裝置134,所述移動裝置134具有樹脂裝載器304及引導件305等。例如,關於移動裝置130及移動裝置132,可使用線性輸送機等直動機構。另外,移動裝置134可組合使用線性輸送機等直動機構及升降機等升降機構。但是,並不限定於該些結構。 In addition, in the present embodiment, the workpiece conveying section 104 is configured to include a moving device 130, and the moving device 130 has a workpiece loader 210, a slider 116, a guide 117, etc. In addition, the molded product conveying section 106 is configured to include a moving device 132, and the moving device 132 has a molded product loader 212, a slider 118, a guide 119, etc. In addition, the resin conveying section 108 is configured to include a moving device 134, and the moving device 134 has a resin loader 304 and a guide 305, etc. For example, regarding the moving device 130 and the moving device 132, a linear conveyor or other direct-acting mechanism can be used. In addition, the moving device 134 can be used in combination with a linear conveyor or other direct-acting mechanism and a lift mechanism such as a lift. However, it is not limited to these structures.

此處,如圖2所示,於工件搬送部104及成形品搬送部106與樹脂搬送部108之間設有分隔件300。藉此,能夠可靠地進行工件搬送部104與樹脂搬送部108的隔開、及成形品搬送部106與樹脂搬送部108的隔開。因此,能夠防止由搬送過程中的樹脂R產生的異物(粉塵等)附著於工件W或密封模具202而發生成形不良。 Here, as shown in FIG. 2 , a partition 300 is provided between the workpiece conveying section 104 and the molded product conveying section 106 and the resin conveying section 108. Thus, the workpiece conveying section 104 and the resin conveying section 108 can be reliably separated, and the molded product conveying section 106 and the resin conveying section 108 can be separated. Therefore, it is possible to prevent foreign matter (dust, etc.) generated by the resin R during the conveying process from adhering to the workpiece W or the sealing mold 202 and causing molding defects.

再者,壓縮成形裝置1可藉由改變單元的結構來變更整體的結構形態。例如,圖1所示的結構為設置有兩台壓製單元100B的示例,但亦能夠為僅設置一台壓製單元100B的結構(後述的第二實施方式)等。另外,亦能夠為追加設置其他單元的結構(後述的第三實施方式)等。 Furthermore, the compression molding device 1 can change the overall structural form by changing the structure of the unit. For example, the structure shown in FIG1 is an example of two compression units 100B, but it can also be a structure with only one compression unit 100B (the second embodiment described later). In addition, it can also be a structure with additional units (the third embodiment described later).

(工件供給單元) (Workpiece supply unit)

接著,對壓縮成形裝置1所包括的工件供給單元100A加以詳細說明。 Next, the workpiece supply unit 100A included in the compression molding device 1 is described in detail.

工件供給單元100A包括:工件儲存器110,用於收容工件W;工件搬送部104,將工件W向密封模具202內搬送;以及供給拾取器120,自工件儲存器110向工件搬送部104交付工件W。此處,如圖3所示,工件儲存器110與後述的樹脂儲存器302相比而相對地配置於裝置上方側。再者,關於工件儲存器110,可使用公知的堆疊匣盒(stack magazine)、狹縫式匣盒(slit magazine)等。 The workpiece supply unit 100A includes: a workpiece storage 110 for accommodating the workpiece W; a workpiece conveying unit 104 for conveying the workpiece W into the sealing mold 202; and a supply picker 120 for delivering the workpiece W from the workpiece storage 110 to the workpiece conveying unit 104. Here, as shown in FIG. 3, the workpiece storage 110 is arranged on the upper side of the device relative to the resin storage 302 described later. In addition, the workpiece storage 110 can use a known stack magazine, a slit magazine, etc.

工件搬送部104的滑動件116發揮自供給拾取器120接收工件W並進行搬送而向工件裝載器210交付的作用。作為結構例,設有於X方向上並排設置有三行且分別能夠保持一個工件W的工件保持部116A、工件保持部116B、工件保持部116C。另外,構成為能夠沿著引導件117於工件供給單元100A與壓製單元100B之間於X方向上移動。再者,關於工件保持部116A、工件保持部116B、工件保持部116C,可使用公知的保持機構(例如,具有保持爪進行夾持的結構、具有與抽吸裝置連通的抽吸孔進行吸附的結構等)(未圖示)。 The slider 116 of the workpiece conveying unit 104 plays the role of receiving the workpiece W from the supply picker 120 and conveying it to the workpiece loader 210. As a structural example, there are three rows of workpiece holding parts 116A, 116B, and 116C arranged side by side in the X direction and capable of holding one workpiece W respectively. In addition, it is configured to be able to move in the X direction between the workpiece supply unit 100A and the pressing unit 100B along the guide 117. In addition, for the workpiece holding parts 116A, 116B, and 116C, a known holding mechanism (for example, a structure with a holding claw for clamping, a structure with a suction hole connected to a suction device for adsorption, etc.) (not shown) can be used.

工件搬送部104的工件裝載器210發揮自滑動件116接收工件W並進行搬送而向密封模具202交付的作用。作為結構例,設有於X方向上並排設置有三行且分別能夠保持一個工件W的工件保持部210A、工件保持部210B、工件保持部210C。另外, 構成為能夠於壓製單元100B內於Y方向(於水平面內與X方向正交的方向)上移動。再者,關於工件保持部210A、工件保持部210B、工件保持部210C,可使用公知的保持機構(例如,具有保持爪進行夾持的結構、具有與抽吸裝置連通的抽吸孔進行吸附的結構等)(未圖示)。 The workpiece loader 210 of the workpiece conveying unit 104 receives the workpiece W from the slider 116, conveys it, and delivers it to the sealing mold 202. As a structural example, there are three rows of workpiece holding parts 210A, 210B, and 210C arranged side by side in the X direction and capable of holding one workpiece W respectively. In addition, it is configured to be movable in the Y direction (a direction orthogonal to the X direction in the horizontal plane) within the pressing unit 100B. Furthermore, for the workpiece holding parts 210A, 210B, and 210C, a known holding mechanism (for example, a structure having a holding claw for clamping, a structure having a suction hole connected to a suction device for adsorption, etc.) (not shown) can be used.

根據所述結構,可使用工件搬送部104一次將最多三個工件W向密封模具202內搬入並保持於下模206的工件保持部205(205A、205B、205C)。 According to the structure, the workpiece conveying unit 104 can be used to carry up to three workpieces W into the sealing mold 202 at a time and hold them in the workpiece holding unit 205 (205A, 205B, 205C) of the lower mold 206.

於本實施方式中,作為工件搬送部104,設為下述結構,即:滑動件116於X方向上移動,工件裝載器210於Y方向上移動,將工件W向密封模具202內搬入。如此,藉由對工件搬送部104的工件裝載器210的X軸進行固定、且使滑動件116於X軸方向可動並於壓製單元100B設置工件裝載器210的結構,不會使堆積於工件裝載器210上的垃圾散佈。但是,並不限定於此,作為工件搬送部104,亦可設為下述結構,即:一個工件裝載器於X方向及Y方向上移動,將工件W向密封模具202內搬入(未圖示)。 In this embodiment, the workpiece conveying unit 104 is provided with the following structure, namely: the slider 116 moves in the X direction, the workpiece loader 210 moves in the Y direction, and the workpiece W is carried into the sealing mold 202. In this way, by fixing the X axis of the workpiece loader 210 of the workpiece conveying unit 104, making the slider 116 movable in the X axis direction, and setting the workpiece loader 210 in the pressing unit 100B, the garbage accumulated on the workpiece loader 210 will not be scattered. However, it is not limited to this, and the workpiece conveying unit 104 may also be provided with the following structure, namely: one workpiece loader moves in the X direction and the Y direction to carry the workpiece W into the sealing mold 202 (not shown).

另外,滑動件116包括將工件W自下表面側(基材Wa側)加熱的加熱器(未圖示)。作為一例,關於加熱器,可使用公知的加熱機構(例如電熱線加熱器、紅外線加熱器等)。藉此,可於將工件W搬入至密封模具202內進行加熱之前預先進行預加熱。再者,亦可設為不包括加熱器的結構。 In addition, the slider 116 includes a heater (not shown) for heating the workpiece W from the lower surface side (substrate Wa side). As an example, a known heating mechanism (such as an electric heating wire heater, an infrared heater, etc.) can be used for the heater. In this way, the workpiece W can be preheated before being moved into the sealing mold 202 for heating. Furthermore, a structure that does not include a heater can also be used.

(壓製單元) (Pressure unit)

接著,對壓縮成形裝置1所包括的壓製單元100B加以詳細說明。此處,圖5中示出壓縮成形裝置1的模開閉機構250的正面剖面圖(概略圖)。另外,圖6中示出壓縮成形裝置1的密封模具202的側面剖面圖(概略圖) Next, the compression unit 100B included in the compression molding device 1 is described in detail. Here, FIG5 shows a front cross-sectional view (schematic view) of the mold opening and closing mechanism 250 of the compression molding device 1. In addition, FIG6 shows a side cross-sectional view (schematic view) of the sealing mold 202 of the compression molding device 1.

壓製單元100B包括:密封模具202,具有開閉的一對模具(例如將包含合金工具鋼的多個模具塊、模具板、模具柱等或其他構件組裝而成者)。於本實施方式中,將一對模具中鉛垂方向上方側的其中一個模具設為上模204,將下方側的另一個模具設為下模206。所述密封模具202藉由上模204與下模206相互接近、遠離而閉模、開模。即,鉛垂方向(上下方向)成為模開閉方向。 The pressing unit 100B includes: a sealed mold 202, a pair of molds that can be opened and closed (for example, a plurality of mold blocks, mold plates, mold columns, etc. or other components made of alloy tool steel are assembled). In this embodiment, one of the molds on the upper side of the pair of molds in the vertical direction of the lead is set as the upper mold 204, and the other mold on the lower side is set as the lower mold 206. The sealed mold 202 is closed and opened by the upper mold 204 and the lower mold 206 approaching and moving away from each other. That is, the vertical direction of the lead (up and down direction) becomes the mold opening and closing direction.

密封模具202藉由公知的模開閉機構250進行模開閉。作為一例,如圖5所示,模開閉機構250包括下述部分等而構成:一對模板252、254;多個連結機構256,供架設一對模板252、254;以及驅動源(例如電動馬達)260及驅動傳遞機構(例如滾珠螺桿或肘節連桿(toggle link)機構)262,使模板254可動(升降)。 The sealed mold 202 is opened and closed by a known mold opening and closing mechanism 250. As an example, as shown in FIG5 , the mold opening and closing mechanism 250 includes the following parts: a pair of templates 252, 254; a plurality of connecting mechanisms 256 for mounting a pair of templates 252, 254; and a driving source (such as an electric motor) 260 and a driving transmission mechanism (such as a ball screw or a toggle link mechanism) 262, so that the template 254 can move (lift and lower).

此處,密封模具202配設於所述模開閉機構250的一對模板252、254間。於本實施方式中,上模204組裝於固定模板(固定於連結機構256的模板)252,下模206組裝於可動模板(;沿著連結機構256升降的模板)254。但是,並不限定於所述結構,亦可將上模204組裝於可動模板且將下模206組裝於固定模板,或者亦可將上模204、下模206均組裝於可動模板。 Here, the sealing mold 202 is arranged between a pair of templates 252 and 254 of the mold opening and closing mechanism 250. In this embodiment, the upper mold 204 is assembled to the fixed template (the template fixed to the connecting mechanism 256) 252, and the lower mold 206 is assembled to the movable template (the template that rises and falls along the connecting mechanism 256) 254. However, it is not limited to the above structure, and the upper mold 204 can be assembled to the movable template and the lower mold 206 can be assembled to the fixed template, or both the upper mold 204 and the lower mold 206 can be assembled to the movable template.

繼而,對密封模具202的上模204加以詳細說明。如圖6所示,上模204包括上板222、模腔嵌件226、夾持器228等,是將該些部分組裝而構成。於本實施方式中,於上模204的下表面(下模206側的面)設有模腔208。 Next, the upper mold 204 of the sealing mold 202 is described in detail. As shown in FIG6 , the upper mold 204 includes an upper plate 222, a cavity insert 226, a clamp 228, etc., and is composed of these parts assembled. In this embodiment, a cavity 208 is provided on the lower surface of the upper mold 204 (the surface on the side of the lower mold 206).

更具體而言,模腔嵌件226相對於上板222的下表面固定地組裝。另一方面,夾持器228以包圍模腔嵌件226的方式構成為環狀,並且經由施力構件232以相對於上板222的下表面遠離(浮動)而可上下移動的方式組裝。所述模腔嵌件226構成模腔208的內裡部(底部),夾持器228構成模腔208的側部。此處,於本實施方式中,如圖1所示,成為下述結構,即:於一個上模204於X方向上並排設置有三組模腔208(圖中的208A、208B、208C),將三個以下的工件W一起進行樹脂密封。 More specifically, the cavity insert 226 is fixedly assembled relative to the lower surface of the upper plate 222. On the other hand, the clamp 228 is formed in a ring shape to surround the cavity insert 226, and is assembled in a manner that it is far away (floating) from the lower surface of the upper plate 222 and can move up and down through the force member 232. The cavity insert 226 constitutes the inner part (bottom) of the cavity 208, and the clamp 228 constitutes the side of the cavity 208. Here, in this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, it becomes the following structure, that is, three groups of cavities 208 (208A, 208B, 208C in the figure) are arranged side by side in the X direction on an upper mold 204, and less than three workpieces W are resin-sealed together.

此處,於與夾持器228相向的下模206的模具面206a設有抽吸槽(未圖示),其與抽吸裝置(未圖示)連通。另外,藉由設有包圍該些部分的密封結構,從而能夠藉由使抽吸裝置驅動進行減壓,而以經閉模的狀態進行模腔208內的脫氣。 Here, a suction groove (not shown) is provided on the mold surface 206a of the lower mold 206 facing the clamp 228, which is connected to a suction device (not shown). In addition, by providing a sealing structure surrounding these parts, the suction device can be driven to reduce pressure, and the cavity 208 can be degassed in a closed mold state.

另外,於本實施方式中,設有將自膜供給機構(後述)供給的膜F抽吸保持於上模204的吸附機構。作為一例,所述吸附機構經由貫通夾持器228而配設的抽吸路230a、抽吸路230b及貫通上板222、模腔嵌件226而配設的抽吸路230c與抽吸裝置(未圖示)連通。具體而言,抽吸路230a、抽吸路230b、抽吸路230c的一端穿過上模204的模具面204a,另一端與配設於上模204外 的抽吸裝置連接。藉此,能夠使抽吸裝置驅動而自抽吸路230a、抽吸路230b、抽吸路230c抽吸膜F,使膜F吸附並保持於包含模腔208的內表面的模具面204a。 In addition, in this embodiment, a suction mechanism is provided to suck and hold the film F supplied from the film supply mechanism (described later) on the upper mold 204. As an example, the suction mechanism is connected to a suction device (not shown) via a suction path 230a and a suction path 230b provided through the clamp 228 and a suction path 230c provided through the upper plate 222 and the cavity insert 226. Specifically, one end of the suction path 230a, the suction path 230b, and the suction path 230c passes through the mold surface 204a of the upper mold 204, and the other end is connected to a suction device provided outside the upper mold 204. In this way, the suction device can be driven to suck the film F from the suction passages 230a, 230b, and 230c, so that the film F is adsorbed and held on the mold surface 204a including the inner surface of the cavity 208.

如此,藉由設置覆蓋模腔208的內表面、及上模204的模具面204a(一部分)的膜F,從而可使成形品Wp的上表面的、樹脂R的部分容易地剝離,因此可將成形品Wp自密封模具202(於此情況下為上模204)容易地取出。 In this way, by providing the film F covering the inner surface of the cavity 208 and the mold surface 204a (a portion) of the upper mold 204, the resin R portion on the upper surface of the molded product Wp can be easily peeled off, so that the molded product Wp can be easily removed from the sealed mold 202 (in this case, the upper mold 204).

再者,設於夾持器228的內周面與模腔嵌件226的外周面之間的、既定尺寸的間隙構成所述抽吸路230a的一部分。因此,於該間隙的既定位置配設有密封構件234(例如O型環),發揮抽吸膜F時的密封作用。 Furthermore, a gap of a predetermined size between the inner circumference of the clamp 228 and the outer circumference of the cavity insert 226 constitutes a part of the suction path 230a. Therefore, a sealing member 234 (such as an O-ring) is provided at a predetermined position of the gap to perform a sealing function when the film F is sucked.

另外,於本實施方式中,設有將上模204加熱至既定溫度的上模加熱機構。所述上模加熱機構包括加熱器(例如電熱線加熱器)、溫度感測器、電源等,由控制部進行加熱的控制(均未圖示)。作為一例,加熱器成為下述結構,即:內置於上板222或收容該些部分的模具基部(未圖示),主要對上模204整體及樹脂R施加熱(後述)。藉此,將上模204調整並加熱至既定溫度(例如100℃~200℃)。 In addition, in this embodiment, an upper mold heating mechanism is provided to heat the upper mold 204 to a predetermined temperature. The upper mold heating mechanism includes a heater (e.g., an electric heating wire heater), a temperature sensor, a power source, etc., and the heating is controlled by a control unit (all not shown). As an example, the heater is a structure as follows: it is built into the upper plate 222 or the mold base (not shown) that accommodates these parts, and mainly applies heat to the upper mold 204 as a whole and the resin R (described later). In this way, the upper mold 204 is adjusted and heated to a predetermined temperature (e.g., 100°C~200°C).

另外,於本實施方式中,設有膜供給機構214A、膜供給機構214B、膜供給機構214C,所述膜供給機構214A、膜供給機構214B、膜供給機構214C將輥狀且於片材面無開口(孔)的膜F向密封模具202的內部搬送(供給)。所述膜供給機構214A、 膜供給機構214B、膜供給機構214C成為下述結構,即:將未使用的膜F自捲出部214a送出並供給至經開模的密封模具202,於密封模具202中用於樹脂密封後,作為使用完畢的膜F而利用捲取部214b來捲取。再者,捲出部214a與捲取部214b可於Y方向上相反地配置,或者亦可於X方向上以供給一張膜F的方式配置(均未圖示)。 In addition, in this embodiment, there are provided a film supply mechanism 214A, a film supply mechanism 214B, and a film supply mechanism 214C, which convey (supply) a rolled film F having no opening (hole) on the sheet surface to the inside of the sealing mold 202. The film supply mechanism 214A, the film supply mechanism 214B, and the film supply mechanism 214C are configured such that an unused film F is delivered from the unwinding section 214a and supplied to the opened sealing mold 202, and after being used for resin sealing in the sealing mold 202, the film F is wound up by the winding section 214b as a used film F. Furthermore, the unwinding portion 214a and the winding portion 214b may be arranged oppositely in the Y direction, or may be arranged in the X direction in a manner of supplying a film F (neither of which is shown in the figure).

繼而,對密封模具202的下模206加以詳細說明。如圖6所示,下模206包括下板224、保持板236等,且將該些部分組裝而構成。此處,保持板236相對於下板224的上表面(上模204側的面)固定地組裝。 Next, the lower mold 206 of the sealing mold 202 is described in detail. As shown in FIG. 6 , the lower mold 206 includes a lower plate 224, a retaining plate 236, etc., and these parts are assembled to form a structure. Here, the retaining plate 236 is fixedly assembled relative to the upper surface of the lower plate 224 (the surface on the side of the upper mold 204).

另外,於本實施方式中,設有工件保持部205,所述工件保持部205將工件W保持於保持板236的上表面的既定位置。作為一例,所述工件保持部205具有貫通保持板236及下板224而配設且與抽吸裝置(未圖示)連通的抽吸路240a。具體而言,抽吸路240a的一端穿過下模206的模具面206a,另一端與配設於下模206外的抽吸裝置連接。藉此,能夠使抽吸裝置驅動而自抽吸路240a抽吸工件W,使工件W吸附並保持於模具面206a(此處為保持板236的上表面)。進而,亦可設為下述結構,即:與包括抽吸路240a的結構一併設置,且包括夾持工件W的外周的保持爪(未圖示)。 In addition, in the present embodiment, a workpiece holding portion 205 is provided, and the workpiece holding portion 205 holds the workpiece W at a predetermined position on the upper surface of the holding plate 236. As an example, the workpiece holding portion 205 has a suction path 240a that passes through the holding plate 236 and the lower plate 224 and is connected to a suction device (not shown). Specifically, one end of the suction path 240a passes through the mold surface 206a of the lower mold 206, and the other end is connected to the suction device arranged outside the lower mold 206. Thereby, the suction device can be driven to suck the workpiece W from the suction path 240a, so that the workpiece W is adsorbed and held on the mold surface 206a (here, the upper surface of the holding plate 236). Furthermore, it can also be set as the following structure, that is, it is set together with the structure including the suction path 240a, and includes a holding claw (not shown) that clamps the outer periphery of the workpiece W.

另外,於本實施方式中,設有將下模206加熱至既定溫度的下模加熱機構。所述下模加熱機構包括加熱器(例如、電熱 線加熱器)、溫度感測器、電源等,由控制部進行加熱的控制(均未圖示)。作為一例,加熱器成為下述結構,即:內置於下板224或收容該些部分的模具基部(未圖示),主要對下模206整體及工件W施加熱。藉此,將下模206調整並加熱至既定溫度(例如100℃~200℃)。 In addition, in this embodiment, a lower mold heating mechanism is provided to heat the lower mold 206 to a predetermined temperature. The lower mold heating mechanism includes a heater (e.g., an electric heating wire heater), a temperature sensor, a power source, etc., and the heating is controlled by a control unit (all not shown). As an example, the heater is a structure as follows: it is built into the lower plate 224 or the mold base (not shown) that accommodates these parts, and mainly applies heat to the lower mold 206 as a whole and the workpiece W. In this way, the lower mold 206 is adjusted and heated to a predetermined temperature (e.g., 100°C~200°C).

此處,於本實施方式中,成為下述結構,即:與所述上模204的結構、即於X方向上並排設置有三組模腔208的結構(圖中的208A、208B、208C)對應地,於一個下模206於X方向上並排設置有三組工件保持部205(圖中的205A、205B、205C)。再者,並不限定於所述結構,亦可為設為下述結構,即:於Y方向上並排設置有三組模腔208及對應的工件保持部205(未圖示)。 Here, in this embodiment, the following structure is formed, that is, corresponding to the structure of the upper mold 204, that is, the structure in which three sets of mold cavities 208 are arranged side by side in the X direction (208A, 208B, 208C in the figure), three sets of workpiece holding parts 205 (205A, 205B, 205C in the figure) are arranged side by side in the X direction in a lower mold 206. Furthermore, it is not limited to the above structure, and it can also be set to the following structure, that is, three sets of mold cavities 208 and corresponding workpiece holding parts 205 are arranged side by side in the Y direction (not shown).

根據所述結構,可使每一組密封模具202的成形品Wp的操作個數最多為三個,且可將壓製單元100B的台數抑制在兩台以下(本實施方式是設置了兩台壓製單元100B的例子)。即,若與相同操作個數的先前裝置(具體而言,每一組密封模具的成形品的操作個數為兩個、且壓製單元為三台的裝置)相比較,則可減少向密封模具202供給材料(工件W、密封樹脂R、離形膜F)的次數,因此可提高生產性。另外,由於可減少壓製次數(即,樹脂密封步驟的實施次數),因此可降低製造成本。另外,可達成裝置整體的小型化以及結構的簡化所帶來的裝置成本的降低。 According to the structure, the number of operations of the molded product Wp of each set of sealing molds 202 can be limited to three at most, and the number of pressing units 100B can be suppressed to less than two (this embodiment is an example in which two pressing units 100B are provided). That is, compared with the previous device with the same number of operations (specifically, the number of operations of the molded product of each set of sealing molds is two and the number of pressing units is three), the number of times the material (workpiece W, sealing resin R, release film F) is supplied to the sealing mold 202 can be reduced, thereby improving productivity. In addition, since the number of pressing times (that is, the number of times the resin sealing step is performed) can be reduced, the manufacturing cost can be reduced. In addition, the overall miniaturization of the device and the reduction in device cost due to the simplification of the structure can be achieved.

(樹脂供給單元) (Resin supply unit)

接著,對壓縮成形裝置1所包括的樹脂供給單元100C加以 詳細說明。此處,圖7中示出壓縮成形裝置1的樹脂裝載器304的側面剖面圖(概略圖)。 Next, the resin supply unit 100C included in the compression molding device 1 is described in detail. Here, FIG. 7 shows a side cross-sectional view (schematic view) of the resin loader 304 of the compression molding device 1.

樹脂供給單元100C包括:樹脂儲存器302,用於收容樹脂R;分配器312,自樹脂儲存器302供給樹脂R;以及樹脂裝載器304,將所供給的樹脂R向密封模具202內搬送。此處,如圖3、圖4所示,樹脂儲存器302與工件儲存器110及後述的成形品儲存器112相比而相對地配置於裝置下方側。另外,分配器312以能夠同時對與三組模腔208對應地設置的三個擠壓板314(後述)供給樹脂R的方式配設有三個。但是,並不限定於所述結構。再者,作為變形例,亦可設為下述結構,即:將使擠壓板314振動的機構設置於樹脂裝載器304,使供給至擠壓板314上的樹脂R的厚度均勻化(未圖示)。 The resin supply unit 100C includes: a resin storage 302 for storing resin R; a distributor 312 for supplying resin R from the resin storage 302; and a resin loader 304 for conveying the supplied resin R into the sealed mold 202. Here, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the resin storage 302 is arranged on the lower side of the device relative to the workpiece storage 110 and the molded product storage 112 described later. In addition, three distributors 312 are provided in a manner that can simultaneously supply resin R to three extrusion plates 314 (described later) provided corresponding to three sets of mold cavities 208. However, it is not limited to the above structure. Furthermore, as a modification, the following structure may be adopted, namely, a mechanism for vibrating the extrusion plate 314 may be provided on the resin loader 304 to make the thickness of the resin R supplied to the extrusion plate 314 uniform (not shown).

另外,樹脂供給單元100C包括樹脂加熱器306,所述樹脂加熱器306於與分配器312鄰接的位置等對由樹脂裝載器304搬送的樹脂R進行加熱。作為一例,關於樹脂加熱器306,可使用公知的加熱機構(例如,電熱線加熱器、紅外線加熱器等)。藉此,可對載置於擠壓板314的粒狀的樹脂R的表面進行加熱而設為熔融或者軟化狀態,可防止由搬送過程中的樹脂R產生塵埃(樹脂的微細粉末等),防止產品的成形不良、或裝置的動作不良的發生。再者,亦可設為不包括樹脂加熱器306的結構。 In addition, the resin supply unit 100C includes a resin heater 306, which heats the resin R transported by the resin loader 304 at a position adjacent to the distributor 312. As an example, a known heating mechanism (e.g., an electric heating wire heater, an infrared heater, etc.) can be used for the resin heater 306. In this way, the surface of the granular resin R placed on the extrusion plate 314 can be heated and set to a molten or softened state, and dust (fine powder of the resin, etc.) can be prevented from being generated by the resin R during the transport process, thereby preventing the product from being poorly formed or the device from malfunctioning. Furthermore, a structure that does not include the resin heater 306 can also be used.

此處,如圖7所示,於樹脂裝載器304設有:擠壓板314,使自分配器312投下的樹脂R載置於上表面314a;以及護罩316, 具有周壁部316a,所述周壁部316a直至較擠壓板314的上表面314a更高的位置將外周部的整周包圍。本實施方式為下述結構,即:於一個上模204具有三組模腔208,並且於一個下模206配置三個工件W(例如,長條狀等的工件)而一起進行樹脂密封,同時獲得三個成形品Wp。因此,與模腔208的位置對應地設有三個擠壓板314。另外,護罩316構成為周壁部316a包圍三個擠壓板314的整周。即,護罩316構成為設於各擠壓板314的周圍的框體。再者,成形品Wp的操作個數亦可設定為三個以下。 Here, as shown in FIG. 7 , the resin loader 304 is provided with: an extrusion plate 314 for placing the resin R dropped from the dispenser 312 on the upper surface 314a; and a shield 316 having a peripheral wall portion 316a, and the peripheral wall portion 316a surrounds the entire periphery until a position higher than the upper surface 314a of the extrusion plate 314. This embodiment is a structure in which three sets of cavities 208 are provided in an upper mold 204, and three workpieces W (e.g., long strip-shaped workpieces) are arranged in a lower mold 206 and resin sealing is performed together to obtain three molded products Wp at the same time. Therefore, three extrusion plates 314 are provided corresponding to the positions of the cavities 208. In addition, the shield 316 is configured such that the peripheral wall portion 316a surrounds the entire periphery of the three extrusion plates 314. That is, the shield 316 is configured as a frame provided around each extrusion plate 314. Furthermore, the number of operations of the molded product Wp can also be set to three or less.

本實施方式的樹脂裝載器304構成為能夠升降(即,能夠於Z方向上往復移動)。另外,於該樹脂裝載器304設有移動貼附機構315,所述移動貼附機構315使擠壓板314向上方移動,將所載置的樹脂R於模腔208內向膜F擠壓。藉此,可使樹脂裝載器304上升,使護罩316的周壁部316a與上模204(作為一例,為夾持器228的模具面204a)抵接。進而,於該狀態下,可藉由移動貼附機構315使擠壓板314向上方移動,於經加熱至既定溫度的狀態下的上模204的模腔208內將載置於擠壓板314的樹脂R向膜F擠壓。因此,可經由膜F將上模204的熱傳至樹脂R,因此樹脂R成為軟化(熔融)狀態藉此產生接著力,從而可貼附於膜F的下表面。再者,作為變形例,亦可設為下述結構,即:將使護罩316升降的機構設置於樹脂裝載器304,相對於樹脂裝載器304而使護罩316升降(未圖示)。 The resin loader 304 of this embodiment is configured to be able to rise and fall (i.e., to be able to reciprocate in the Z direction). In addition, the resin loader 304 is provided with a moving attachment mechanism 315, which moves the extrusion plate 314 upward to extrude the loaded resin R toward the film F in the mold cavity 208. In this way, the resin loader 304 can be raised, and the peripheral wall portion 316a of the shield 316 can be brought into contact with the upper mold 204 (for example, the mold surface 204a of the clamp 228). Furthermore, in this state, the extrusion plate 314 can be moved upward by the moving attachment mechanism 315, and the resin R placed on the extrusion plate 314 is extruded toward the film F in the mold cavity 208 of the upper mold 204 heated to a predetermined temperature. Therefore, the heat of the upper mold 204 can be transferred to the resin R through the film F, so that the resin R becomes softened (melted) to generate adhesion force, and can be attached to the lower surface of the film F. Furthermore, as a modified example, the following structure can also be set, that is, the mechanism for raising and lowering the shield 316 is set on the resin loader 304, and the shield 316 is raised and lowered relative to the resin loader 304 (not shown).

所述擠壓板314較佳為於上表面314a實施了防止樹脂R 的附著的表面處理的結構。藉此,於將樹脂R擠壓並貼附於膜F後,使擠壓板314向下方移動(下降)時,可防止該樹脂R附著於擠壓板314而無法設置於上模204的不良狀況。 The extrusion plate 314 is preferably a structure in which a surface treatment is applied on the upper surface 314a to prevent the resin R from attaching. Thus, after the resin R is extruded and attached to the film F, when the extrusion plate 314 is moved downward (descended), the resin R can be prevented from attaching to the extrusion plate 314 and being unable to be set on the upper mold 204.

於本實施方式中,樹脂裝載器304成為沿著X方向將樹脂R向密封模具202內搬入的結構。 In this embodiment, the resin loader 304 is a structure for moving the resin R into the sealing mold 202 along the X direction.

(成形品收納單元) (Molded product storage unit)

接著,對壓縮成形裝置1所包括的成形品收納單元100D加以詳細說明。 Next, the molded product storage unit 100D included in the compression molding device 1 is described in detail.

成形品收納單元100D包括:成形品儲存器112,用於收容成形品Wp;成形品搬送部106,將成形品Wp向密封模具202外搬送;收納拾取器122,自成形品搬送部106向成形品儲存器112交付成形品Wp。此處,如圖4所示,成形品儲存器112與所述樹脂儲存器302相比而相對地配置於裝置上方側。再者,關於成形品儲存器112,可使用公知的堆疊匣盒、狹縫式匣盒等。 The molded product storage unit 100D includes: a molded product storage 112 for storing molded products Wp; a molded product conveying unit 106 for conveying molded products Wp to the outside of the sealing mold 202; and a storage picker 122 for delivering molded products Wp from the molded product conveying unit 106 to the molded product storage 112. Here, as shown in FIG. 4, the molded product storage 112 is arranged on the upper side of the device relative to the resin storage 302. In addition, the molded product storage 112 can use a known stacking box, a slit box, etc.

成形品搬送部106的成形品裝載器212發揮自密封模具202接收成形品Wp並進行搬送而向滑動件118交付的作用。作為結構例,設有於X方向上並排設置有三行且分別能夠保持一個成形品Wp的成形品保持部212A、成形品保持部212B、成形品保持部212C。另外,構成為能夠於壓製單元100B內於Y方向上移動。再者,關於成形品保持部212A、成形品保持部212B、成形品保持部212C,可使用公知的保持機構(例如,具有保持爪進行夾持的結構、具有與抽吸裝置連通的抽吸孔進行吸附的結構等)(未圖 示)。 The molded product loader 212 of the molded product conveying section 106 plays the role of receiving the molded product Wp from the sealing mold 202, conveying it, and delivering it to the slider 118. As a structural example, there are molded product holding sections 212A, 212B, and 212C arranged in three rows in the X direction and capable of holding one molded product Wp respectively. In addition, it is configured to be movable in the Y direction within the pressing unit 100B. Furthermore, for the molded product holding section 212A, 212B, and 212C, a known holding mechanism (for example, a structure having a holding claw for clamping, a structure having a suction hole connected to a suction device for adsorption, etc.) (not shown) can be used.

成形品搬送部106的滑動件118發揮自成形品裝載器212接收成形品Wp並進行搬送而向收納拾取器122交付的作用。作為結構例,設有於X方向上並排設置有三行且分別能夠保持一個成形品Wp的成形品保持部118A、成形品保持部118B、成形品保持部118C。另外,構成為能夠沿著引導件119於壓製單元100B與成形品收納單元100D之間移動。再者,關於成形品保持部118A、成形品保持部118B、成形品保持部118C,可使用公知的保持機構(例如,具有保持爪進行夾持的結構、具有與抽吸裝置連通的抽吸孔進行吸附的結構等)(未圖示)。 The slider 118 of the molded product conveying section 106 plays the role of receiving the molded product Wp from the molded product loader 212, conveying it, and delivering it to the storage picker 122. As a structural example, there are molded product holding sections 118A, 118B, and 118C arranged in three rows in the X direction and capable of holding one molded product Wp respectively. In addition, it is configured to be able to move between the pressing unit 100B and the molded product storage unit 100D along the guide 119. In addition, for the molded product holding section 118A, the molded product holding section 118B, and the molded product holding section 118C, a known holding mechanism (for example, a structure having a holding claw for clamping, a structure having a suction hole connected to a suction device for adsorption, etc.) (not shown) can be used.

根據所述結構,可使用成形品搬送部106將經樹脂密封並保持於上模204的模腔208(208A、208B、208C)中的狀態下的最多三個成形品Wp一次搬出至密封模具202外。 According to the above structure, the molded product conveying unit 106 can be used to carry out at a time up to three molded products Wp sealed with resin and held in the mold cavity 208 (208A, 208B, 208C) of the upper mold 204 to the outside of the sealed mold 202.

於本實施方式中,作為成形品搬送部106,成為下述結構,即:成形品裝載器212於Y方向上移動,滑動件118於X方向上移動,將成形品Wp向密封模具202外搬出。如此,藉由對成形品搬送部106的成形品裝載器212的X軸進行固定、且使滑動件118於X軸方向可動並於壓製單元100B設置成形品裝載器212的結構,不會使堆積於成形品裝載器212上的垃圾散佈。但是,並不限定於此,作為成形品搬送部106,亦可設為下述結構,即:一個成形品裝載器於X方向及Y方向上移動,將成形品Wp向密封模具202外搬出(未圖示)。 In this embodiment, the molded product conveying unit 106 has the following structure: the molded product loader 212 moves in the Y direction, and the slider 118 moves in the X direction to carry the molded product Wp out of the sealing mold 202. In this way, by fixing the X axis of the molded product loader 212 of the molded product conveying unit 106, making the slider 118 movable in the X axis direction, and setting the molded product loader 212 in the pressing unit 100B, the garbage accumulated on the molded product loader 212 will not be scattered. However, it is not limited to this, and the molded product conveying unit 106 may also be set to the following structure: one molded product loader moves in the X direction and the Y direction to carry the molded product Wp out of the sealing mold 202 (not shown).

於具備以上結構的壓縮成形裝置1中,工件裝載器210是沿著Y方向將工件W向密封模具202內搬入的結構,並且成形品裝載器212是沿著Y方向將成形品Wp向密封模具202外搬出的結構。另一方面,樹脂裝載器304是沿著X方向將樹脂R向密封模具202內搬入的結構。藉此,可使相對於密封模具202而言的工件W的搬入路徑及成形品Wp的搬出路徑與樹脂R的搬入路徑大致不重合,並且能夠可靠地進行工件搬送部104及成形品搬送部106與樹脂搬送部108的隔開。因此,可防止由成形品Wp產生的異物(毛刺等)、或由搬送過程中的樹脂R產生的異物(粉塵等)附著於工件W或密封模具202上,從而可提高成形品質。 In the compression molding device 1 having the above structure, the workpiece loader 210 is a structure for carrying the workpiece W into the sealing mold 202 along the Y direction, and the molded product loader 212 is a structure for carrying the molded product Wp out of the sealing mold 202 along the Y direction. On the other hand, the resin loader 304 is a structure for carrying the resin R into the sealing mold 202 along the X direction. Thereby, the carrying path of the workpiece W and the carrying path of the molded product Wp relative to the sealing mold 202 can be made substantially non-overlapping with the carrying path of the resin R, and the workpiece conveying section 104 and the molded product conveying section 106 can be reliably separated from the resin conveying section 108. Therefore, foreign matter (burrs, etc.) generated by the molded product Wp or foreign matter (dust, etc.) generated by the resin R during the conveying process can be prevented from adhering to the workpiece W or the sealing mold 202, thereby improving the molding quality.

另外,構成為工件儲存器110及所述成形品儲存器112相對地配置於裝置上方側,樹脂儲存器302相對地配置於裝置下方側。進而,移動裝置130及移動裝置132與移動裝置134以移動方向彼此正交的配置而構成。藉此,可使裝置的整體尺寸緊湊。另外,該些結構亦有助於工件搬送部104及成形品搬送部106與樹脂搬送部108的隔開的可靠化。進而,由於作業者不用彎腰就能夠進行工件儲存器110及成形品儲存器112的更換作業,因此可達成作業性的提高。 In addition, the workpiece storage 110 and the molded product storage 112 are arranged on the upper side of the device opposite to each other, and the resin storage 302 is arranged on the lower side of the device opposite to each other. Furthermore, the moving device 130 and the moving device 132 are arranged with the moving device 134 in a configuration orthogonal to each other in the moving direction. In this way, the overall size of the device can be compacted. In addition, these structures also contribute to the reliability of the separation of the workpiece conveying part 104 and the molded product conveying part 106 from the resin conveying part 108. Furthermore, since the operator can replace the workpiece storage 110 and the molded product storage 112 without bending over, the workability can be improved.

(樹脂密封動作) (Resin sealing action)

接著,一方面參照圖8~圖11,一方面對使用本實施方式的壓縮成形裝置1進行樹脂密封的動作(即,本實施方式的壓縮成形方法)加以說明。此處,列舉下述結構為例,即:於一個上模 204設置三組模腔208,並且於一個下模206配置三個工件W(例如長條狀等的工件)而一起進行樹脂密封,同時獲得三個成形品Wp。但是,並不限定於所述結構,亦可設為對一個或者兩個工件W進行樹脂密封的結構。 Next, with reference to FIGS. 8 to 11 , the operation of performing resin sealing using the compression molding device 1 of the present embodiment (i.e., the compression molding method of the present embodiment) is described. Here, the following structure is cited as an example, namely, three sets of mold cavities 208 are provided in an upper mold 204, and three workpieces W (e.g., long strip-shaped workpieces) are arranged in a lower mold 206 and resin sealed together, and three molded products Wp are obtained at the same time. However, the present invention is not limited to the above structure, and a structure for performing resin sealing on one or two workpieces W may also be provided.

首先,實施藉由上模加熱機構將上模204調整並加熱至既定溫度(例如100℃~200℃)的加熱步驟(上模加熱步驟)。另外,實施藉由下模加熱機構將下模206調整並加熱至既定溫度(例如100℃~200℃)的加熱步驟(下模加熱步驟)。 First, a heating step (upper mold heating step) is performed by adjusting and heating the upper mold 204 to a predetermined temperature (e.g., 100°C to 200°C) by the upper mold heating mechanism. In addition, a heating step (lower mold heating step) is performed by adjusting and heating the lower mold 206 to a predetermined temperature (e.g., 100°C to 200°C) by the lower mold heating mechanism.

繼而,如圖8所示,藉由樹脂裝載器304以三個擠壓板314分別成為三個分配器312的噴嘴312a的正下方位置的方式,與包圍擠壓板314的周圍的護罩316一起搬送。此時,成為下述狀態,即:直至較擠壓板314的上表面314a更高的位置為止,藉由護罩316(周壁部316a)將外周部的整周包圍。於該狀態下,實施自三個噴嘴312a向各個擠壓板314的上表面314a投下(供給)規定量的樹脂R並載置的載置步驟。如上文所述,護罩316為包圍擠壓板314的外周部的整周而配設的框體。因此,於投下樹脂R時,可使樹脂R不自擠壓板314滴落。再者,於本實施方式中,以變得更平坦的方式供給樹脂R,但作為變形例,亦可於載置步驟之後實施下述步驟,即:使擠壓板314振動,使載置於擠壓板314的上表面314a的樹脂R遍及至最外周位置,且使其平坦化(使厚度均勻化)。 Next, as shown in FIG8 , the resin loader 304 conveys the three extrusion plates 314 together with the shield 316 surrounding the periphery of the extrusion plates 314 in such a manner that the three extrusion plates 314 are respectively located directly below the nozzles 312a of the three dispensers 312. At this time, the shield 316 (peripheral wall portion 316a) surrounds the entire periphery until it reaches a position higher than the upper surface 314a of the extrusion plates 314. In this state, a placing step is performed in which a predetermined amount of resin R is dropped (supplied) from the three nozzles 312a onto the upper surface 314a of each extrusion plate 314 and placed. As described above, the shield 316 is a frame that surrounds the entire periphery of the extrusion plate 314. Therefore, when the resin R is dropped, the resin R can be prevented from dripping from the extrusion plate 314. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the resin R is supplied in a more flat manner, but as a variation, the following step can also be performed after the loading step, that is, the extrusion plate 314 is vibrated, and the resin R loaded on the upper surface 314a of the extrusion plate 314 is spread to the outermost peripheral position and flattened (the thickness is made uniform).

繼而,實施下述步驟,即:藉由樹脂加熱器306進行正 由樹脂裝載器304搬送過程中的樹脂R的加熱(預加熱)。例如,藉由加熱部分的按壓或輻射熱而預加熱至樹脂R不完全熔融或者熔解的溫度(例如60℃~80℃),使樹脂R的粒彼此熔合(或者軟化)而一體化。藉此,可使載置於擠壓板314的粒狀的樹脂R的表面熔合(或者軟化),可防止搬送過程中的塵埃(樹脂的微細粉末等)的發生,從而防止產品的成形不良、或裝置的動作不良的發生。再者,亦可設為不包括預加熱步驟的結構。 Next, the following step is performed, namely: the resin R being transported by the resin loader 304 is heated (preheated) by the resin heater 306. For example, the resin R is preheated to a temperature (e.g., 60°C to 80°C) at which the resin R is not completely melted or dissolved by pressing or radiating heat of the heating portion, so that the particles of the resin R are fused (or softened) to each other and integrated. In this way, the surface of the granular resin R placed on the extrusion plate 314 can be fused (or softened), and dust (fine powder of the resin, etc.) can be prevented from being generated during the transport process, thereby preventing the product from being poorly formed or the device from being poorly operated. Furthermore, a structure that does not include the preheating step can also be used.

繼而,實施下述步驟(膜供給步驟),即:藉由膜供給機構214A、膜供給機構214B、膜供給機構214C自捲出部214a向捲取部214b搬送(送出)膜F,向密封模具202的既定位置(上模204與下模206之間的位置)供給膜F。 Next, the following step (film supply step) is performed, namely: the film supply mechanism 214A, the film supply mechanism 214B, and the film supply mechanism 214C convey (send) the film F from the unwinding section 214a to the winding section 214b, and the film F is supplied to the predetermined position of the sealing mold 202 (the position between the upper mold 204 and the lower mold 206).

繼而,如圖9所示,實施下述吸附步驟(第一吸附步驟),即:藉由吸附機構使膜F吸附並保持於包含模腔208的內表面的模具面204a。繼而,實施下述步驟,即:藉由樹脂裝載器304將載置於擠壓板314的樹脂R向密封模具202內(上模與下模之間)搬送。於此步驟中,設為於密封模具202內(上模與下模之間)的既定位置配置樹脂裝載器304的狀態,自該狀態起開始樹脂裝載器304的上升。再者,當成為護罩316的周壁部316a抵接於上模204(於此情況下為夾持器228的模具面204a)的狀態時,停止樹脂裝載器304的上升。 Next, as shown in FIG9 , the following adsorption step (first adsorption step) is performed, that is, the film F is adsorbed and held on the mold surface 204a including the inner surface of the mold cavity 208 by the adsorption mechanism. Next, the following step is performed, that is, the resin R placed on the extrusion plate 314 is transported into the sealed mold 202 (between the upper mold and the lower mold) by the resin carrier 304. In this step, the resin carrier 304 is set to a state where it is arranged at a predetermined position in the sealed mold 202 (between the upper mold and the lower mold), and the resin carrier 304 is started to rise from this state. Furthermore, when the peripheral wall portion 316a of the shield 316 abuts against the upper mold 204 (in this case, the mold surface 204a of the clamp 228), the rise of the resin loader 304 is stopped.

繼而,如圖10所示,對移動貼附機構315進行驅動而開始擠壓板314的上升。此時,實施下述步驟,即:僅使擠壓板 314向上方(即,向模腔208內)移動,將載置於上表面314a的樹脂R擠壓並貼附於膜F的下表面。 Then, as shown in FIG. 10 , the moving attachment mechanism 315 is driven to start the rise of the extrusion plate 314. At this time, the following steps are performed, namely, only the extrusion plate 314 is moved upward (i.e., into the mold cavity 208) to extrude and attach the resin R placed on the upper surface 314a to the lower surface of the film F.

如此,可於經加熱至既定溫度的狀態下的上模204的模腔208內,將載置於擠壓板314的樹脂R向膜F擠壓。因此,可經由膜F將上模204的熱傳至樹脂R,故而樹脂R成為軟化(熔融)狀態而產生接著力,可獲得貼附於膜F的下表面的作用。再者,貼附步驟較佳為於短時間內進行,以使得不會因輻射熱或經由樹脂R的熱傳遞將移動貼附機構315加熱。於該方面而言,可藉由實施所述預加熱步驟事先使樹脂R一體化,而有效率地進行向膜F的下表面的、樹脂R的貼附步驟。具體而言,藉由樹脂R一體化,從而可於短時間內進行向膜F的下表面的、樹脂R的貼附。另外,亦可藉由樹脂R一體化而防止樹脂R的粒殘留於擠壓板314上。 In this way, the resin R placed on the extrusion plate 314 can be extruded toward the film F in the mold cavity 208 of the upper mold 204 heated to a predetermined temperature. Therefore, the heat of the upper mold 204 can be transferred to the resin R through the film F, so that the resin R becomes softened (melted) and generates adhesion, and can be attached to the lower surface of the film F. Furthermore, the attachment step is preferably performed in a short time so that the movable attachment mechanism 315 is not heated by radiant heat or heat transfer through the resin R. In this regard, the resin R can be integrated in advance by performing the preheating step, and the attachment step of the resin R to the lower surface of the film F can be performed efficiently. Specifically, by integrating the resin R, the resin R can be attached to the lower surface of the film F in a short time. In addition, by integrating the resin R, the resin R particles can be prevented from remaining on the extrusion plate 314.

繼而,如圖11所示,實施對移動貼附機構315進行驅動而開始擠壓板314的下降的步驟、及開始樹脂裝載器304的下降的步驟。繼而,實施將樹脂裝載器304向密封模具202外移動的步驟(未圖示)。 Next, as shown in FIG11 , the step of driving the movable attachment mechanism 315 to start the descent of the extrusion plate 314 and the step of starting the descent of the resin carrier 304 are implemented. Next, the step of moving the resin carrier 304 outside the sealing mold 202 is implemented (not shown).

繼而,實施藉由工件搬送部104將工件W向密封模具202內搬送的步驟。預先藉由滑動件116的加熱器進行工件W的預加熱,然後將由工件裝載器210搬送至密封模具202內的工件W保持於下模206的既定位置(未圖示)。於本實施方式中,將三個工件W以並排設置狀態進行保持。再者,藉由工件搬送部104 將工件W向密封模具202內搬送的步驟亦可於樹脂R的貼附步驟之前實施。 Next, the step of conveying the workpiece W into the sealed mold 202 by the workpiece conveying unit 104 is implemented. The workpiece W is preheated by the heater of the slider 116 in advance, and then the workpiece W conveyed into the sealed mold 202 by the workpiece loader 210 is held at a predetermined position (not shown) of the lower mold 206. In this embodiment, three workpieces W are held in a side-by-side arrangement. Furthermore, the step of conveying the workpiece W into the sealed mold 202 by the workpiece conveying unit 104 can also be implemented before the step of attaching the resin R.

此後的步驟與先前的樹脂密封方法相同,實施下述步驟(樹脂密封步驟),即:進行密封模具202的閉模,利用上模204與下模206夾緊三個工件W進行樹脂密封。此時,於三組模腔208中,各模腔嵌件226相對地下降,針對三個工件W而將樹脂R進行加熱加壓。藉此,樹脂R熱硬化而完成樹脂密封(壓縮成形)。繼而,實施下述步驟(成形品搬送步驟),即:進行密封模具202的開模,藉由成形品搬送部106將成形品Wp自密封模具202內取出並向成形品收納單元100D搬送。另外,實施下述步驟(膜排出步驟),即:藉由膜供給機構214A、膜供給機構214B、膜供給機構214C將膜F自捲出部214a向捲取部214b搬送,藉此將使用完畢的膜F送出。 The subsequent steps are the same as the previous resin sealing method, and the following steps (resin sealing steps) are implemented, namely: the sealing mold 202 is closed, and the three workpieces W are clamped by the upper mold 204 and the lower mold 206 to perform resin sealing. At this time, in the three sets of mold cavities 208, each mold cavity insert 226 descends relatively, and the resin R is heated and pressurized for the three workpieces W. Thereby, the resin R is thermally hardened to complete the resin sealing (compression molding). Then, the following steps (molded product transporting step) are implemented, namely: the sealing mold 202 is opened, and the molded product Wp is taken out of the sealing mold 202 by the molded product transporting unit 106 and transported to the molded product storage unit 100D. In addition, the following step (film discharge step) is performed, namely: the film F is transported from the unwinding section 214a to the winding section 214b by the film supply mechanism 214A, the film supply mechanism 214B, and the film supply mechanism 214C, thereby delivering the used film F.

以上是使用壓縮成形裝置1進行的樹脂密封的主要動作。但是,所述步驟順序是一例,只要無障礙,則能夠變更先後順序或並行實施。例如,於本實施方式中,由於為包括兩台壓製單元100B的結構,因此藉由並行實施所述動作,能夠有效率地形成成形品。 The above are the main actions of resin sealing using the compression molding device 1. However, the above step sequence is an example, and as long as there is no obstacle, the sequence can be changed or implemented in parallel. For example, in this embodiment, since it is a structure including two compression units 100B, the above actions can be implemented in parallel to efficiently form a molded product.

[第二實施方式] [Second implementation method]

接著,對本發明的第二實施方式加以說明。本實施方式與所述第一實施方式相比較,於單元的結構上具有不同點。以下,以該不同點為中心進行說明。此處,圖12中示出第二實施方式的壓 縮成形裝置1的平面圖(概略圖)。 Next, the second embodiment of the present invention is described. Compared with the first embodiment, this embodiment has a difference in the structure of the unit. The following description will focus on this difference. Here, FIG. 12 shows a plan view (schematic view) of the compression molding device 1 of the second embodiment.

所述第一實施方式是設置了兩台壓製單元100B的結構例,與此相對,本實施方式是僅設置一台壓製單元100B的結構例。具體而言,沿著既定的一個方向(作為一例,為圖12中的X方向),按照工件供給單元100A、壓製單元100B、樹脂供給單元100C、成形品收納單元100D的順序配置。再者,工件搬送部104、成形品搬送部106、樹脂搬送部108的基本結構與第一實施方式相同。 The first embodiment is a structural example in which two pressing units 100B are provided, whereas the present embodiment is a structural example in which only one pressing unit 100B is provided. Specifically, along a predetermined direction (for example, the X direction in FIG. 12 ), the workpiece supply unit 100A, the pressing unit 100B, the resin supply unit 100C, and the molded product storage unit 100D are arranged in this order. Furthermore, the basic structure of the workpiece conveying unit 104, the molded product conveying unit 106, and the resin conveying unit 108 is the same as that of the first embodiment.

根據本實施方式,與所述第一實施方式相比較,可減少壓製單元100B的設置台數,因此,特別是可達成裝置的寬度尺寸(X方向尺寸)的小型化、及結構的簡化所帶來的裝置成本的降低。另外,與第一實施方式同樣地,藉由對工件搬送部104的工件裝載器210及成形品搬送部106的成形品裝載器212的X軸進行固定、且使滑動件116及滑動件118於X軸方向可動並於壓製單元100B設置工件裝載器210及成形品裝載器212的結構,能夠削減Y軸的軸數。另外,不會使堆積於工件裝載器210及成形品裝載器212上的垃圾散佈。但是,並不限定於此,亦可設為一個裝載器於X方向及Y方向上移動的結構(未圖示)。再者,所述單元配置由於可縮短工件W的搬送距離,因此於塵埃對策方面是有效的,但亦可採用更換了壓製單元100B與樹脂供給單元100C的配置的結構。 According to this embodiment, the number of press units 100B installed can be reduced compared to the first embodiment, so that the width dimension (X-direction dimension) of the device can be miniaturized and the device cost can be reduced due to the simplification of the structure. In addition, similar to the first embodiment, the X-axis of the workpiece carrier 210 of the workpiece conveying section 104 and the molded product carrier 212 of the molded product conveying section 106 is fixed, and the slider 116 and the slider 118 are movable in the X-axis direction, and the workpiece carrier 210 and the molded product carrier 212 are installed in the press unit 100B, so that the number of axes of the Y-axis can be reduced. In addition, garbage accumulated on the workpiece carrier 210 and the molded product carrier 212 will not be scattered. However, it is not limited to this, and a structure in which a loader moves in the X direction and the Y direction may also be provided (not shown). Furthermore, the above-mentioned unit configuration is effective in dust countermeasures because it can shorten the conveying distance of the workpiece W, but a structure in which the configuration of the pressing unit 100B and the resin supply unit 100C is replaced may also be adopted.

另一方面,關於使用本實施方式的壓縮成形裝置1進行 樹脂密封的動作(即,本實施方式的壓縮成形方法),由於基本的步驟與所述第一實施方式相同,因此省略重覆的說明。 On the other hand, regarding the operation of performing resin sealing using the compression molding device 1 of this embodiment (i.e., the compression molding method of this embodiment), since the basic steps are the same as those of the first embodiment, repeated descriptions are omitted.

[第三實施方式] [Third implementation method]

接著,對本發明的第三實施方式加以說明。本實施方式與所述第一實施方式相比較,於單元的結構上具有不同點。以下,以該不同點為中心進行說明。此處,圖13中示出第三實施方式的壓縮成形裝置1的平面圖(概略圖)。 Next, the third embodiment of the present invention is described. Compared with the first embodiment, this embodiment has a difference in the structure of the unit. The following description will focus on this difference. Here, FIG13 shows a plan view (schematic view) of the compression molding device 1 of the third embodiment.

本實施方式是於所述第一實施方式的單元結構進一步追加設置其他單元的結構例。作為其他單元的一例,包括:將進行工件W的體積測定的體積測定單元100E設置於工件供給單元100A內的結構(或者亦可考慮設置於與工件供給單元100A鄰接的位置的結構)、或將進行成形品Wp的外觀檢查的外觀檢查單元100F設置於成形品收納單元100D內的結構(或者亦可考慮設置於與成形品收納單元100D鄰接的位置的結構)。 This embodiment is a structural example in which other units are further added to the unit structure of the first embodiment. As an example of other units, it includes: a structure in which a volume measurement unit 100E for measuring the volume of the workpiece W is set in the workpiece supply unit 100A (or a structure in which it is set adjacent to the workpiece supply unit 100A), or a structure in which an appearance inspection unit 100F for inspecting the appearance of the molded product Wp is set in the molded product storage unit 100D (or a structure in which it is set adjacent to the molded product storage unit 100D).

作為具體的結構,工件W的體積測定單元100E包括工件工作台502、測定部504、以及將工件W自工件工作台502交付至滑動件116的工件拾取器506。另外,成形品Wp的外觀檢查單元100F包括成形品工作台602、檢查部604、以及將成形品Wp自滑動件118交付至成形品工作台602的成形品拾取器606。 As a specific structure, the volume measurement unit 100E of the workpiece W includes a workpiece table 502, a measuring unit 504, and a workpiece picker 506 that delivers the workpiece W from the workpiece table 502 to the slider 116. In addition, the appearance inspection unit 100F of the molded product Wp includes a molded product table 602, an inspection unit 604, and a molded product picker 606 that delivers the molded product Wp from the slider 118 to the molded product table 602.

工件工作台502設有工件保持部,所述工件保持部於X方向上並排設置有三行且分別能夠保持一個工件W。再者,關於該工件保持部,可使用公知的保持機構(例如,具有保持爪進行 夾持的結構、具有與抽吸裝置連通的抽吸孔進行吸附的結構等)(未圖示)。 The workpiece table 502 is provided with a workpiece holding portion, which is arranged in three rows in the X direction and can hold one workpiece W respectively. In addition, a known holding mechanism (for example, a structure having a holding claw for clamping, a structure having a suction hole connected to a suction device for adsorption, etc.) (not shown) can be used for the workpiece holding portion.

另外,於測定部504設有一組至三組的雷射測定器或者圖像測定單元等(未圖示)。 In addition, the measuring unit 504 is provided with one to three sets of laser measuring devices or image measuring units (not shown).

另外,工件拾取器506設有工件保持部,所述工件保持部於X方向上並排設置有三行且分別能夠保持一個工件W。再者,關於該工件保持部,可使用公知的保持機構(例如,具有保持爪進行夾持的結構、具有與抽吸裝置連通的抽吸孔進行吸附的結構等)(未圖示)。所述工件拾取器506亦可設於與滑動件116於工件供給單元100A內於X方向上鄰接的位置(未圖示)。 In addition, the workpiece picker 506 is provided with a workpiece holding portion, which is arranged in three rows in the X direction and can hold one workpiece W respectively. Furthermore, for the workpiece holding portion, a known holding mechanism (for example, a structure with a holding claw for clamping, a structure with a suction hole connected to a suction device for adsorption, etc.) (not shown) can be used. The workpiece picker 506 can also be set at a position adjacent to the slider 116 in the X direction in the workpiece supply unit 100A (not shown).

成形品工作台602設有成形品保持部,所述成形品保持部於X方向上並排設置有三行且分別能夠保持一個成形品Wp。再者,關於該成形品保持部,可使用公知的保持機構(例如,具有保持爪進行夾持的結構、具有與抽吸裝置連通的抽吸孔進行吸附的結構等)(未圖示)。 The molded product workbench 602 is provided with a molded product holding part, which is arranged in three rows in the X direction and can hold one molded product Wp respectively. In addition, a known holding mechanism (for example, a structure with holding claws for clamping, a structure with suction holes connected to a suction device for adsorption, etc.) can be used for the molded product holding part (not shown).

另外,於檢查部604設有一組至三組的圖像單元等(未圖示)。 In addition, one to three sets of image units are provided in the inspection unit 604 (not shown).

另外,成形品拾取器606設有成形品保持部,所述成形品保持部於X方向上並排設置有三行且分別能夠保持一個成形品Wp。再者,關於該成形品保持部,可使用公知的保持機構(例如,具有保持爪進行夾持的結構、具有與抽吸裝置連通的抽吸孔進行吸附的結構等)(未圖示)。所述成形品拾取器606亦可設於與滑動件118於成形品收納單元100D內於X方向上鄰接的位置(未 圖示)。 In addition, the molded product picker 606 is provided with a molded product holding portion, which is arranged in three rows in the X direction and can hold one molded product Wp respectively. Furthermore, for the molded product holding portion, a known holding mechanism (for example, a structure having a holding claw for clamping, a structure having a suction hole connected to a suction device for adsorption, etc.) (not shown) can be used. The molded product picker 606 can also be set at a position adjacent to the slider 118 in the X direction in the molded product storage unit 100D (not shown).

根據所述結構,可自供給拾取器120使用工件工作台502一次保持最多三個工件W,藉由X方向上與Y方向上的移動使其通過測定部504進行體積測定後,使用工件拾取器506使工件W載置於滑動件116。 According to the structure, the self-supply picker 120 can use the workpiece table 502 to hold up to three workpieces W at a time, and after the workpieces are moved in the X and Y directions and passed through the measuring unit 504 for volume measurement, the workpiece picker 506 is used to place the workpieces W on the slide 116.

另外,可自滑動件118利用成形品拾取器606進行載置,使用成形品工作台602一次保持最多三個成形品Wp,藉由X方向上與Y方向上的移動使其通過檢查部604進行外觀檢查後,交付至收納拾取器122。 In addition, the molded product picker 606 can be used to load the molded product from the slider 118, and the molded product workbench 602 can hold up to three molded products Wp at a time. After the molded products Wp are inspected by the inspection unit 604 through movement in the X and Y directions, they are delivered to the storage picker 122.

以上,根據本實施方式,可容易地追加設置相對於基本單元(例如,第一實施方式的工件供給單元100A、壓製單元100B、樹脂供給單元100C、成形品收納單元100D)而言的擴展單元(例如,第三實施方式的工件W(特別是安裝物)的體積測定單元100E、或成形品Wp的外觀檢查單元100F),從而可達成擴展性極高的裝置。再者,擴展單元並不限定於工件W(特別是安裝物)的體積測定單元100E、或成形品Wp的外觀檢查單元100F,另外,設置位置亦並不限定於所述工件供給單元100A內設置或成形品收納單元100D內設置,亦可將體積測定單元100E相對於工件供給單元100A而於Y方向或者X方向上鄰接設置。亦可將外觀檢查單元100F相對於成形品收納單元100D而於Y方向或者X方向上鄰接設置。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, expansion units (for example, the volume measuring unit 100E of the workpiece W (especially the mounting object) or the appearance inspection unit 100F of the molded product Wp in the third embodiment) can be easily added relative to the basic units (for example, the workpiece supply unit 100A, the pressing unit 100B, the resin supply unit 100C, and the molded product storage unit 100D in the first embodiment), thereby achieving a highly expandable device. Furthermore, the expansion unit is not limited to the volume measurement unit 100E of the workpiece W (especially the installation object) or the appearance inspection unit 100F of the molded product Wp. In addition, the installation position is not limited to the workpiece supply unit 100A or the molded product storage unit 100D. The volume measurement unit 100E can be installed adjacent to the workpiece supply unit 100A in the Y direction or the X direction. The appearance inspection unit 100F can also be installed adjacent to the molded product storage unit 100D in the Y direction or the X direction.

作為擴展單元的其他結構例,亦能夠為將工件W(特別 是安裝物)的體積測定單元設置於與工件供給單元100A鄰接的位置的結構(或者亦可考慮設置於工件供給單元100A內的結構)、或將成形品Wp的外觀檢查單元設置於與成形品收納單元100D鄰接的位置的結構(或者亦可考慮設置於成形品收納單元100D內的結構)等。 As other structural examples of the expansion unit, a volume measuring unit for the workpiece W (particularly a mounting object) may be disposed adjacent to the workpiece supply unit 100A (or disposed within the workpiece supply unit 100A), or an appearance inspection unit for the molded product Wp may be disposed adjacent to the molded product storage unit 100D (or disposed within the molded product storage unit 100D).

如以上所說明般,根據本發明的壓縮成形裝置,與成形品的操作個數相同的先前裝置相比較,可減少向密封模具供給材料的次數及壓製次數,因此可達成生產性的提高及製造成本的降低。另外,由於可達成裝置整體的小型化以及結構的簡化,因此可降低裝置成本。進而,由於可防止樹脂的毛刺或塵埃等異物附著於工件或密封模具,因此可提高成形品質。 As described above, the compression molding device of the present invention can reduce the number of times the material is supplied to the sealing mold and the number of times the compression is performed compared to the previous device with the same number of molded products, thereby achieving improved productivity and reduced manufacturing costs. In addition, since the overall miniaturization of the device and the simplification of the structure can be achieved, the device cost can be reduced. Furthermore, since foreign matter such as burrs or dust of the resin can be prevented from adhering to the workpiece or the sealing mold, the molding quality can be improved.

再者,本發明並不限定於所述實施方式,能夠於不偏離本發明的範圍內進行各種變更。特別是作為密封樹脂,列舉顆粒狀、粉碎狀、粉末狀的熱硬化性樹脂為例進行了說明,但並不限定於此,亦可適用於使用液狀、板狀、片材狀等的樹脂的結構。例如,使用片材狀樹脂的結構的情況下,只要將原本平坦且經一體化的片材狀的樹脂R貼附於膜的下表面即可,可簡易地進行樹脂密封的準備。 Furthermore, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation mode, and various changes can be made within the scope of the present invention. In particular, as a sealing resin, a granular, crushed, and powdered thermosetting resin is listed as an example for explanation, but it is not limited to this, and it can also be applied to a structure using a liquid, plate, sheet, etc. resin. For example, in the case of a structure using a sheet-like resin, it is sufficient to attach the originally flat and integrated sheet-like resin R to the lower surface of the film, and the resin sealing can be easily prepared.

另外,於所述實施方式中,對下述結構進行了說明,即:經由膜將上模的熱傳至樹脂,將樹脂設為軟化(熔融)狀態而產生接著力,藉此於膜的下表面貼附樹脂,但亦可採用下述結構,即:使用多孔質的膜,使抽吸裝置驅動而自抽吸路抽吸膜,藉此 將樹脂R吸附並貼附於膜F的下表面。 In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the following structure is described, namely: the heat of the upper mold is transferred to the resin through the film, the resin is set to a softened (melted) state to generate an adhesive force, thereby adhering the resin to the lower surface of the film, but the following structure can also be adopted, namely: a porous film is used, and the suction device is driven to suck the film from the suction path, thereby adsorbing the resin R and adhering it to the lower surface of the film F.

另外,於所述實施方式中,列舉使用在上模設有三組模腔、且於下模設有對應的三個工件保持部的密封模具藉由樹脂將三個以下的工件一起密封的壓縮成形裝置為例進行了說明,但並不限定於此,亦能夠將最大數量設定為四個以上。 In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, a compression molding device is described as an example in which a sealing mold having three sets of cavities in the upper mold and three corresponding workpiece holding parts in the lower mold is used to seal three or less workpieces together with resin, but it is not limited to this, and the maximum number can also be set to four or more.

另外,於所述實施方式中,列舉於上模包括模腔的壓縮成形裝置為例進行了說明,但亦能夠適用於在下模包括模腔的壓縮成形裝置。於該情況下,關於樹脂的供給,可考慮使用作為搬送用夾具的樹脂護罩(未圖示)於膜(例如,長條狀膜)上載置有樹脂的狀態下向密封模具搬送的結構等。 In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, a compression molding device including a cavity in the upper mold is cited as an example for explanation, but it can also be applied to a compression molding device including a cavity in the lower mold. In this case, regarding the supply of resin, a structure can be considered in which a resin shield (not shown) is used as a conveying clamp to convey the resin to the sealing mold in a state where the resin is placed on a film (e.g., a long film).

1:壓縮成形裝置 1: Compression molding device

100A:工件供給單元 100A: Workpiece supply unit

100B:壓製單元 100B: Pressing unit

100C:樹脂供給單元 100C: Resin supply unit

100D:成形品收納單元 100D: Molded product storage unit

100F:外觀檢查單元 100F: Appearance inspection unit

104:工件搬送部 104: Workpiece transport unit

106:成形品搬送部 106: Molded product conveying section

108:樹脂搬送部 108: Resin transport department

110:工件儲存器 110: Workpiece storage

112:成形品儲存器 112: Molded product storage device

116:滑動件 116: Sliding piece

116A、116B、116C:工件保持部 116A, 116B, 116C: Workpiece holding part

117:引導件 117:Guide piece

118:滑動件 118: Sliding part

118A、118B、118C:成形品保持部 118A, 118B, 118C: Molded product holding part

119:引導件 119:Guide piece

120:供給拾取器 120: Supply Pickup

122:收納拾取器 122: Storage Picker

130、132、134:移動裝置 130, 132, 134: Mobile devices

202:密封模具 202: Sealing mold

205A、205B、205C:工件保持部 205A, 205B, 205C: Workpiece holding part

208A、208B、208C:模腔 208A, 208B, 208C: mold cavity

210:工件裝載器 210: Workpiece loader

210A、210B、210C:工件保持部 210A, 210B, 210C: Workpiece holding part

212:成形品裝載器 212: Molded product loader

212A、212B、212C:成形品保持部 212A, 212B, 212C: Molded product holding part

214a:捲出部 214a: Rolling out section

214b:捲取部 214b: Rolling section

214A、214B、214C:膜供給機構 214A, 214B, 214C: membrane supply mechanism

250:模開閉機構 250:Mold opening and closing mechanism

300:分隔件 300:Separator

302:樹脂儲存器 302: Resin storage device

304:樹脂裝載器 304: Resin loader

305:引導件 305:Guide piece

306:樹脂加熱器 306: Resin heater

312:分配器 312: Allocator

314:擠壓板 314: Extrusion plate

316:護罩 316: Shield

W:工件(被成形品) W: Workpiece (formed product)

Wp:成形品 Wp: Molded product

F:膜(離形膜) F: Membrane (release membrane)

R:樹脂(密封樹脂) R: Resin (sealing resin)

Claims (5)

一種壓縮成形裝置,使用密封模具藉由樹脂將三個以下的工件一起密封,所述密封模具於上模或者下模中的其中一者設有三組模腔,於另一者設有對應的三組工件保持部,且所述壓縮成形裝置的特徵在於,包括:工件供給單元,進行所述工件的供給;樹脂供給單元,進行所述樹脂的供給;壓製單元,配設有所述密封模具並對所述工件進行樹脂密封而加工為成形品;以及成形品收納單元,進行所述成形品的收納,且沿著既定的X方向,按照所述工件供給單元、所述壓製單元、所述樹脂供給單元、所述成形品收納單元的順序、或者所述工件供給單元、所述壓製單元、所述樹脂供給單元、所述壓製單元、所述成形品收納單元的順序配置,所述壓縮成形裝置更包括:工件搬送部,於所述工件供給單元與所述壓製單元之間進行所述工件的搬送;成形品搬送部,於所述壓製單元與所述成形品收納單元之間進行所述成形品的搬送;及樹脂搬送部,於所述樹脂供給單元與所述壓製單元之間進行所述樹脂的搬送,於所述工件搬送部及所述成形品搬送部與所述樹脂搬送部之間設有分隔件。 A compression molding device uses a sealing mold to seal three or less workpieces together with resin, wherein the sealing mold is provided with three sets of mold cavities in one of the upper mold or the lower mold, and is provided with three sets of corresponding workpiece holding parts in the other mold, and the compression molding device is characterized in that it includes: a workpiece supply unit for supplying the workpieces; a resin supply unit for supplying the resin; a pressing unit equipped with the sealing mold and performing resin sealing on the workpieces to process them into molded products; and a molded product storage unit for storing the molded products, and storing the molded products along a predetermined X direction according to the workpiece supply unit, the pressing unit, and the resin supply unit. The compression molding device further comprises: a workpiece conveying unit for conveying the workpiece between the workpiece supply unit and the pressing unit; a molded product conveying unit for conveying the molded product between the pressing unit and the molded product storage unit; and a resin conveying unit for conveying the resin between the resin supply unit and the pressing unit, and a partition is provided between the workpiece conveying unit and the molded product conveying unit and the resin conveying unit. 如請求項1所述的壓縮成形裝置,其特徵在於,所述工件搬送部具有工件裝載器,所述工件裝載器將所述工 件沿著與所述X方向正交的Y方向向所述密封模具內搬入,所述樹脂搬送部具有將所述樹脂沿著所述X方向向所述密封模具內搬入的樹脂裝載器。 The compression molding device as described in claim 1 is characterized in that the workpiece conveying unit has a workpiece loader, and the workpiece loader carries the workpiece into the sealing mold along the Y direction orthogonal to the X direction, and the resin conveying unit has a resin loader that carries the resin into the sealing mold along the X direction. 如請求項1所述的壓縮成形裝置,其特徵在於,包括:工件儲存器,用於收容所述工件;成形品儲存器,用於收容所述成形品;以及樹脂儲存器,用於收容所述樹脂,所述工件儲存器及所述成形品儲存器相對地配置於裝置上方側,所述樹脂儲存器相對地配置於裝置下方側。 The compression molding device as described in claim 1 is characterized in that it includes: a workpiece storage for accommodating the workpiece; a molded product storage for accommodating the molded product; and a resin storage for accommodating the resin, wherein the workpiece storage and the molded product storage are arranged on the upper side of the device opposite to each other, and the resin storage is arranged on the lower side of the device opposite to each other. 如請求項1所述的壓縮成形裝置,其特徵在於,更包括進行所述工件的體積測定的體積測定單元,所述體積測定單元配置於所述工件供給單元內或與所述工件供給單元鄰接的位置。 The compression forming device as described in claim 1 is characterized in that it further includes a volume measuring unit for measuring the volume of the workpiece, and the volume measuring unit is arranged in the workpiece supply unit or at a position adjacent to the workpiece supply unit. 如請求項1所述的壓縮成形裝置,其特徵在於,更包括進行所述成形品的外觀檢查的外觀檢查單元,所述外觀檢查單元配置於所述成形品收納單元內或與所述成形品收納單元鄰接的位置。 The compression molding device as described in claim 1 is characterized in that it further includes an appearance inspection unit for performing appearance inspection of the molded product, and the appearance inspection unit is arranged in the molded product storage unit or at a position adjacent to the molded product storage unit.
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