TWI843171B - Placement module and positioning device and inspection equipment equipped with the placement module - Google Patents
Placement module and positioning device and inspection equipment equipped with the placement module Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
本發明提供一種置放模組及設有所述置放模組的定位裝置、檢查設備,該置放模組設有一置放座,該置放座上設有開設一吸附孔的一定位座,該置放座設有氣壓接頭可導入負壓經該置放座內部的氣道與該吸附孔相通;該置放座上表面的一側設有多數組分別各可在一滑軌上作位移的滑座,每一滑座上設有靠抵部,各靠抵部共同圍設一容置區間;該滑座連動一嵌抵件,各該嵌抵件共同圍設出一嵌抵區間;藉此使待檢查物件在一正確的定位進行檢視。The present invention provides a placement module and a positioning device and an inspection equipment provided with the placement module. The placement module is provided with a placement seat, and a positioning seat with an adsorption hole is provided on the placement seat. The placement seat is provided with a pneumatic joint that can introduce negative pressure to communicate with the adsorption hole through an air channel inside the placement seat; a plurality of groups of slides that can be displaced on a slide rail are provided on one side of the upper surface of the placement seat, and each slide is provided with a supporting part, and each supporting part jointly surrounds a accommodating interval; the slide is linked to an embedded part, and each embedded part jointly surrounds an embedded part; thereby, the object to be inspected can be inspected in a correct position.
Description
本發明係有關於一種置放模組及設有所述置放模組的 定位裝置、檢查設備,尤指一種使用在物件進行影像檢查時,用以放置待檢查物件的置放模組及設有所述置放模組的定位裝置、檢查設備。 The present invention relates to a placement module and a positioning device and inspection equipment equipped with the placement module, and in particular to a placement module used to place an object to be inspected when the object is subjected to image inspection, and a positioning device and inspection equipment equipped with the placement module.
按,一般的電子元件經常在製作完成後會進行檢查,此類的檢查例如以CCD鏡頭作各面影像的外觀檢查,這些電子元件例如IC半導體的晶粒,或被動元件的晶粒,也可以是電子產品的微小器件;在進行搬送時,這些體積微小的物件常見以吸嘴進行搬送。Generally, electronic components are often inspected after they are manufactured. This type of inspection uses a CCD lens to perform visual inspections of images from all sides. These electronic components, such as IC semiconductor chips or passive component chips, can also be tiny devices of electronic products. When transporting these tiny objects, they are often transported with a suction nozzle.
先前技術I578428「具有多面檢測能力之晶粒挑揀裝置及其方法」專利案中提出一種晶粒挑揀裝置包含有:一供應模組;一承接模組,其係相鄰於該供應模組;一旋轉模組,其係設於該承接模組的上方;一第一取放模組,其具有複數個取放單元,各取放單元係轉動地設於該旋轉模組;以及一邊檢測模組,其係設於該第一取放模組的一側;其中,該供應模組係供至少一晶粒設置;各取放單元係吸取一晶粒,各取放單元係轉動一設定角度,以使該邊檢測模組擷取該晶粒之複數個側邊影像,各取放單元所吸取的晶粒係放置於該承接模組。晶粒挑揀方法,包含有:擷取一晶粒之複數個側面影像,該晶粒移動至一側邊檢測模組,該側邊檢測模組係擷取該晶粒之各側邊影像;以及將該晶粒放置於一承接模組。Prior art patent I578428 "Chip picking device and method with multi-sided detection capability" proposes a chip picking device including: a supply module; a receiving module, which is adjacent to the supply module; a rotating module, which is arranged above the receiving module; a first pick-and-place module, which has a plurality of pick-and-place units, each of which is rotatably arranged on the rotating module; and a side detection module, which is arranged on one side of the first pick-and-place module; wherein the supply module is provided with at least one chip; each pick-and-place unit absorbs a chip, and each pick-and-place unit rotates a set angle so that the side detection module captures a plurality of side images of the chip, and the chip absorbed by each pick-and-place unit is placed in the receiving module. The die picking method includes: capturing a plurality of side images of a die, moving the die to a side detection module, the side detection module capturing each side image of the die; and placing the die in a receiving module.
該先前技術I578428案利用旋轉模組將晶粒移動至承接模組的上方,承接模組係僅能夠呈一橫向移動,即進行一X軸向移動或一Y軸向移動或X軸向與Y軸向同時或依序移動,再以一第一視覺定位模組擷取承接模組頂端之影像,然後依據該影像,取放單元將晶粒放置於承接模組的方式,由於旋轉模組係在高速間歇性旋轉下搬送該晶粒,倘在搬送過程中發生晶粒方位偏移,該承接模組進行一X軸向移動或一Y軸向移動或X軸向與Y軸向同時或依序移動,並不能調整其角弧度的偏位,該第一視覺定位模組擷取的晶粒頂面之影像將存在偏差,故有待改善。The prior art I578428 uses a rotating module to move the die to the top of the receiving module. The receiving module can only move horizontally, that is, move in an X-axis direction or a Y-axis direction or move in both X-axis and Y-axis directions simultaneously or sequentially. Then, a first visual positioning module captures an image of the top of the receiving module, and then the pick-and-place unit places the die on the receiving module according to the image. In the module method, since the rotating module transports the die under high-speed intermittent rotation, if the die orientation shifts during the transport process, the receiving module performs an X-axis movement or a Y-axis movement or X-axis and Y-axis movements simultaneously or sequentially, and cannot adjust the deviation of the angular arc. The image of the top surface of the die captured by the first visual positioning module will be biased, so it needs to be improved.
爰是,本發明的目的,在於提供一種解決先前技術至少一缺點的置放模組。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a placement module that solves at least one disadvantage of the prior art.
本發明的另一目的,在於提供一種設有所述置放模組的定位裝置。Another object of the present invention is to provide a positioning device provided with the placement module.
本發明的又一目的,在於提供一種設有所述置放模組的檢查設備。Another object of the present invention is to provide an inspection device equipped with the placement module.
依據本發明目的之置放模組,設有一置放座,該置放座上設有開設一吸附孔的一定位座,該置放座設有氣壓接頭可導入負壓經該置放座內部的氣道與該吸附孔相通;該置放座上表面的一側設有多數組分別各可在一滑軌上作位移的滑座,每一滑座上設有靠抵部,各靠抵部共同圍設一容置區間;該滑座連動一嵌抵件,各該嵌抵件共同圍設出一嵌抵區間。According to the placement module of the present invention, a placement seat is provided, a positioning seat with an adsorption hole is provided on the placement seat, and a pneumatic joint can introduce negative pressure through the air channel inside the placement seat to communicate with the adsorption hole; one side of the upper surface of the placement seat is provided with a plurality of sets of slides that can be displaced on a slide rail, each slide is provided with a supporting part, and each supporting part jointly surrounds a accommodating interval; the slide is linked to an embedded part, and each embedded part jointly surrounds an embedded part.
依據本發明另一目的之定位裝置,設有如所述置放模組,包括一嵌頂機構,該嵌頂機構設有可受驅動作位移的頂桿,該頂桿可被驅動嵌入該置放模組的該嵌抵區間,並撐推各該嵌抵件,以連動該滑座上該靠抵部位移遠離該吸附孔,使該容置區間擴大。According to another purpose of the present invention, a positioning device is provided with a placement module as described above, including an embedding mechanism, which is provided with a top rod that can be driven to move. The top rod can be driven to embed into the embedding section of the placement module and push each of the embedding parts to link the abutment portion on the slide to move away from the adsorption hole, so that the accommodating section is expanded.
依據本發明又一目的之檢查設備,設有如所述置放模組,包括:一搬送裝置,設有一座架,該座架設有一搬送架,其可受驅動作間歇旋轉而提供具有多站間歇的一搬送流路,該搬送架設有多個取放機構分別各位於該搬送流路間歇旋轉的一站;一定位裝置,位於該搬送流路間歇旋轉的一站,並對應於一取放機構的下方;設有可供承受該取放機構搬送的物件落置定位的該置放模組;一檢視單元,對應位於該定位裝置上方,設有一檢視單元對應該置放模組,並可對其上的該物件進行取像。According to another purpose of the present invention, an inspection device is provided with a placement module as described above, including: a conveying device, provided with a frame, the frame is provided with a conveying frame, which can be driven to intermittently rotate to provide a conveying flow path with multiple stations, the conveying frame is provided with multiple pick-up and placement mechanisms, each located at a station where the conveying flow path intermittently rotates; a positioning device, located at a station where the conveying flow path intermittently rotates, and corresponding to the bottom of a pick-up and placement mechanism; the placement module is provided with an object that can be placed and positioned to withstand the transport of the pick-up and placement mechanism; an inspection unit is located above the positioning device, and an inspection unit is provided corresponding to the placement module, and can capture images of the object thereon.
本發明實施例之置放模組及設有所述置放模組的定位裝置、檢查設備,由於該置放模組設有一置放座,該置放座上設有開設一吸附孔的一定位座,該置放座設有氣壓接頭可導入負壓經該置放座內部的氣道與該吸附孔相通;該置放座上表面的一側設有多數組分別各可在一滑軌上作位移的滑座,每一滑座上設有該靠抵部,各該靠抵部共同圍設一容置區間;該滑座連動一嵌抵件,各該嵌抵件共同圍設出一嵌抵區間;藉由待檢查的該物件置於該開設該吸附孔的該定位座,在各該滑座的各該靠抵部共同圍設的該容置區間與該滑座連動的各該嵌抵件共同圍設出的該嵌抵區間同步連動下,該待檢查的該物件容或有方位的偏差,將在各靠抵部相向朝靠使該容置區間縮小夾持定位下被導正,藉此使待檢查的該物件在一正確的定位被進行檢視。The placement module of the embodiment of the present invention and the positioning device and inspection equipment equipped with the placement module are as follows: the placement module is provided with a placement seat, the placement seat is provided with a positioning seat with an adsorption hole, the placement seat is provided with an air pressure joint that can introduce negative pressure through the air passage inside the placement seat to communicate with the adsorption hole; one side of the upper surface of the placement seat is provided with a plurality of sets of slide seats that can be displaced on a slide rail, each slide seat is provided with the abutment part, and each abutment part jointly surrounds a accommodating space; the slide seat is linked with a The embedding members jointly enclose an embedding area; by placing the object to be inspected on the positioning seat with the adsorption hole, the accommodating area jointly enclosed by the abutting parts of the sliding seat and the embedding area jointly enclosed by the embedding members linked to the sliding seat are synchronously linked, and the object to be inspected may have directional deviations, which will be corrected when the abutting parts lean against each other to shrink the accommodating area and clamp it in position, so that the object to be inspected can be inspected in a correct position.
請參閱圖1,本發明實施例以在圖中所示的一載盤P中 提取物件P1為例作說明,該載盤P在於一膜層P2周圍設有硬質材質的框體P3,膜層P2上表面具有黏性;該物件P1可為半導體的晶粒或被動元件的晶粒,亦可為一般電子元件的器件。 Please refer to FIG. 1. The present invention is illustrated by taking an object P1 extracted from a carrier P as an example. The carrier P is provided with a frame P3 made of a hard material around a film layer P2. The upper surface of the film layer P2 is sticky. The object P1 can be a semiconductor grain or a passive element grain, or a general electronic component.
請參閱圖2,本發明實施例以在圖中所示的檢查設備 為例作說明,該檢查設備設有: 一搬送裝置A,設有一座架A1,該座架A1設有圓形的搬送架A2,其可受驅動作間歇旋轉而提供具有多站間歇的一搬送流路,該搬送架A2周緣等間距設有多個取放機構A3,分別各位於該搬送流路間歇旋轉的一站; 一定位裝置B,位於該搬送流路間歇旋轉的一站,並對應於一個取放機構A3的下方;設有可供承受該取放機構A3搬送的該物件P1落置定位的置放模組B1; 一檢視單元C,設於該搬送裝置A上並對應位於該定位裝置B上方,設有例如CCD鏡頭對應該置放模組B1,並可對其上的該物件P1進行取像。 Please refer to Figure 2. The embodiment of the present invention is explained by taking the inspection device shown in the figure as an example. The inspection device is provided with: A conveying device A, provided with a seat frame A1, the seat frame A1 is provided with a circular conveying frame A2, which can be driven to rotate intermittently to provide a conveying flow path with multiple stations intermittently, and the conveying frame A2 is provided with multiple pick-up and placement mechanisms A3 at equal intervals around the periphery, each of which is located at a station of the intermittent rotation of the conveying flow path; A positioning device B, located at a station of the intermittent rotation of the conveying flow path, and corresponding to the bottom of a pick-up and placement mechanism A3; a placement module B1 is provided for the object P1 transported by the pick-up and placement mechanism A3 to be placed and positioned; A viewing unit C is disposed on the conveying device A and correspondingly located above the positioning device B. It is provided with, for example, a CCD lens corresponding to the placement module B1 and can capture an image of the object P1 thereon.
請參閱圖3、4,該搬送裝置A的該座架A1,其設有位 於兩側呈立設的柱架A11,及位於兩柱架A11間上方懸空水平設置的一橫架A12,該橫架A12兩側分別各設有一固定座A13,每一該固定座A13上各設有一可受驅動作上、下位移的掣件A14,該掣件A14呈一倒設的叉狀,下方設有一壓座A141,該壓座A141呈一水平置設的ㄩ形,而具有相隔間距的二個壓抵部A142;該搬送裝置A的該搬送架A2,其以一固定座A21固設於該座架A11的該橫架A12下方,呈一環形並可受驅動作間歇旋轉,該搬送架A2周緣設有相隔間距的多個取放機構A3,可隨該搬送架A2間歇旋轉作圖1中該物件P1的提取及搬送。 Please refer to Figures 3 and 4. The frame A1 of the conveying device A is provided with upright columns A11 on both sides, and a horizontal frame A12 suspended above the two columns A11. A fixed seat A13 is provided on both sides of the horizontal frame A12. Each fixed seat A13 is provided with a catch A14 that can be driven to move up and down. The catch A14 is in the shape of an inverted fork, and a pressure seat A141 is provided below. The pressure seat A141 is in the shape of a horizontal The conveying frame A2 of the conveying device A is fixedly mounted under the cross frame A12 of the seat frame A11 with a fixed seat A21, and is in a ring shape and can be driven to rotate intermittently. The periphery of the conveying frame A2 is provided with multiple pick-and-place mechanisms A3 spaced apart, which can rotate intermittently with the conveying frame A2 to extract and transport the object P1 in Figure 1.
請參閱圖5,該搬送架A2與該固定座A21間設有一推 移機構A4,該推移機構A4設有一凸輪板A41,該凸輪板A41可受驅動在一滑軌A42上作徑向水平位移,該凸輪板A41的弧形周緣寬度涵蓋三個取放機構A3所環設的距離,並設有位於弧形周緣中段部位的一推抵部A411、一位於該推抵部A411一側並位於該搬送架A2間歇旋轉流路相對前段的預推部A412、以及一位於該推抵部A411另一側並位於該搬送架A2間歇旋轉流路相對後段的緩退部A413。 Please refer to Figure 5. A push mechanism A4 is provided between the conveying rack A2 and the fixed seat A21. The push mechanism A4 is provided with a cam plate A41. The cam plate A41 can be driven to make radial horizontal displacement on a slide rail A42. The arc-shaped periphery width of the cam plate A41 covers the distance around which the three pick-and-place mechanisms A3 are arranged. A push portion A411 is provided at the middle section of the arc-shaped periphery, a pre-push portion A412 is provided at one side of the push portion A411 and is located at the front section of the intermittent rotating flow path of the conveying rack A2, and a slow-down portion A413 is provided at the other side of the push portion A411 and is located at the rear section of the intermittent rotating flow path of the conveying rack A2.
請參閱圖6,該取放機構A3設有: 一固定件A31,呈矩形截面的桿狀,一端固設於該搬送架A2 的近圓周部位而呈水平朝該圓周外伸設;其一側設有一滑軌A311,該滑軌A311上設有一滑座A312,該滑座A312上設有與其連動的一滾輪A313,該滾輪A313並可受該推移機構A4的該凸輪板A41所推抵而連動該滑座A312位移;該滑座A312設有一連接件A314;該滑座A312與該固定件A31一端部所設的一固定件A315間設有一螺旋彈簧構成的彈性件A316,該彈性件A316提供該滑座A312沿該固定件A31軸向直線位移的反向回復力; 一軸座A32,設於該固定件A31下方,並位於該搬送架A2圓 周外,並供一氣壓接頭A321接設; 一旋轉件A33,設於該固定件A31上方,並位於該搬送架A2 圓周外,其受固設於該固定件A31上的一ㄇ形的限制件A331所限位,該旋轉件A33設有一樞扣部A332;該樞扣部A332與該滑座A312的該連接件A314樞扣並可在該滑座A312位移時,連動該旋轉件A33作水平旋轉一預設弧度; 一軸桿A34,穿經該旋轉件A33、該固定件A31及該軸座A32 ,其上端設有與其連動的一承壓部A341,下端設有與其連動的一吸附部A342;該旋轉件A33的旋轉位移與該軸桿A34旋轉連動,該軸桿A34上下位移及旋轉則與該承壓部A341、該吸附部A342上下位移及旋轉連動;其中,該承壓部A341呈一「I」形板狀,並與該軸桿A34的中心軸向呈垂直,設有相隔間距分別位於該軸桿A34頂端兩側的二個受壓部A343,二個受壓部A343的寬度大於二個該壓抵部A142間的寬度,且分別各對應圖2中該掣件A14的該二個壓抵部A142下方;該承壓部A341下方與該限制件A331間的該軸桿A34外徑樞套一螺旋彈簧構成的彈性件A344;該吸附部A342下端設有一吸嘴A345,其與該軸座A32上的該氣壓接頭A321相通,可被導入負壓,該吸附部A342與該軸座A32間設有一螺旋彈簧構成的彈性件A346,該彈性件A346的中心軸線與該軸桿A34相隔間距地偏置。 Please refer to Figure 6. The pick-and-place mechanism A3 is provided with: A fixing member A31, which is a rod with a rectangular cross section, one end of which is fixed to the conveying frame A2 A slide rail A311 is provided on one side, a slide seat A312 is provided on the slide rail A311, a roller A313 is provided on the slide seat A312, and the roller A313 can be pushed by the cam plate A41 of the push mechanism A4 to link the slide seat A312 to move; the slide seat A312 is provided with a connecting member A314; an elastic member A316 composed of a coil spring is provided between the slide seat A312 and a fixing member A315 provided at one end of the fixing member A31, and the elastic member A316 provides a reverse restoring force for the slide seat A312 to move along the axial straight line of the fixing member A31; an axle seat A32 is provided below the fixing member A31 and is located on the conveying frame A2 circle A rotating member A33 is arranged above the fixing member A31 and outside the circumference of the conveying frame A2. It is limited by a U-shaped limiting member A331 fixed on the fixing member A31. The rotating member A33 is provided with a hinge part A332. The hinge part A332 is hinged with the connecting member A314 of the slide A312 and can link the rotating member A33 to rotate horizontally by a preset arc when the slide A312 moves. A shaft A34 passes through the rotating member A33, the fixing member A31 and the shaft seat A32. , a pressure-bearing portion A341 linked to it is provided at its upper end, and an adsorption portion A342 linked to it is provided at its lower end; the rotational displacement of the rotating member A33 is linked to the rotation of the shaft A34, and the up-down displacement and rotation of the shaft A34 are linked to the up-down displacement and rotation of the pressure-bearing portion A341 and the adsorption portion A342; wherein the pressure-bearing portion A341 is in an "I"-shaped plate shape and is perpendicular to the central axis of the shaft A34, and is provided with two pressure-bearing portions A343 spaced apart and located at both sides of the top end of the shaft A34, and the width of the two pressure-bearing portions A343 is greater than that of the two pressure-resisting portions A1 42, and each corresponds to the two pressing parts A142 below the catch A14 in FIG2; the outer diameter of the shaft A34 between the pressure-bearing part A341 and the limiting part A331 is sleeved with an elastic part A344 composed of a coil spring; the lower end of the adsorption part A342 is provided with a suction nozzle A345, which is connected to the air pressure joint A321 on the shaft seat A32 and can be introduced with negative pressure; an elastic part A346 composed of a coil spring is provided between the adsorption part A342 and the shaft seat A32, and the central axis of the elastic part A346 is offset from the shaft A34 at a distance.
請參閱圖7,該推移機構A4設有一槽口朝下的上槽座 A43 及一槽口朝上的下槽座A44,該上槽座A43與固定座A21固設連動,該下槽座A44與該滑軌A42固設連動;該滑軌A42設有相隔間距並相互平行的二個,每一個該滑軌A42分別各設於該凸輪板A41上所固設連動的一滑座A421上,二個該滑軌A42間設有呈立設於該凸輪板A41上表面呈圓桿狀的一導引件A414;該上槽座A43的一槽間A431內固設出力方向與該滑軌A42軸向呈垂直方向的一氣壓缸構成的驅動件A45;該下槽座A44的一槽間A441內設可作與該滑軌A42軸向呈垂直方向滑動位移的一滑件A46,及於該槽間A441底部設有與該滑軌A42軸向呈平行方向鏤空槽溝狀的一第一導溝A442;該滑件A46上設有鏤空槽溝狀並呈傾斜方位的一第二導溝A461及一聯動部A462,該第二導溝A461設有位於一端的後退定位部A463及位於另一端的前進定位部A464,其中該前進定位部A464具有一段與該滑軌A42軸向呈垂直方向的部份,該聯動部A462與該驅動件A45的氣壓缸的缸桿聯結並受其驅動,使該滑件A46可在該槽間A441內作與該滑軌A42軸向呈垂直方向的往復滑動位移;該導引件A414穿經該下槽座A44的該第一導溝A442並凸伸於該滑件A46的該第二導溝A461中,該滑件A46被驅動在該槽間A441內作與該滑軌A42軸向呈垂直方向的往復滑動位移時,該第二導溝A461將引導使該導引件A414由該後退定位部A463移動至該前進定位部A464,並連動與該導引件A414所固設的該凸輪板A41在該滑軌A42上作相對位移。 Please refer to Figure 7. The push mechanism A4 is provided with an upper slot seat A43 with a slot facing downward and a lower slot seat A44 with a slot facing upward. The upper slot seat A43 is fixedly connected to the fixed seat A21, and the lower slot seat A44 is fixedly connected to the slide rail A42. The slide rail A42 is provided with two spaced apart and parallel to each other. Each of the slide rails A42 is respectively provided on a slide seat A421 fixedly connected to the cam plate A41. A guide member A414 in the shape of a round rod is provided between the two slide rails A42. A slot between the upper slot seat A43 and the lower slot seat A44 is fixedly connected to the slide rail A42. A driving member A45 composed of a pneumatic cylinder is fixedly arranged in the lower groove seat A44, and a sliding member A46 is arranged in a slot A441 of the lower groove seat A44, and can slide and displace in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the sliding rail A42. A first guide groove A442 is arranged at the bottom of the slot A441, and is hollowed out in a direction parallel to the axis of the sliding rail A42. A second guide groove A461 is arranged on the sliding member A46, and is hollowed out in a direction inclined. 62, the second guide groove A461 is provided with a retreat positioning portion A463 at one end and a forward positioning portion A464 at the other end, wherein the forward positioning portion A464 has a portion which is perpendicular to the axis of the slide rail A42, the linkage portion A462 is connected to and driven by the cylinder rod of the pneumatic cylinder of the drive member A45, so that the slide member A46 can make a reciprocating sliding displacement in the groove A441 in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the slide rail A42; the guide member A414 passes through the lower The first guide groove A442 of the slot seat A44 protrudes into the second guide groove A461 of the slide A46. When the slide A46 is driven to slide back and forth in the slot A441 in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the slide rail A42, the second guide groove A461 guides the guide member A414 to move from the backward positioning portion A463 to the forward positioning portion A464, and links the cam plate A41 fixed to the guide member A414 to make a relative displacement on the slide rail A42.
請參閱圖8,該定位裝置B的該置放模組B1設於一驅 動座B2的一轉盤B21上,該驅動座B2設於一台架B3的一台面B31上;該轉盤B21可受該驅動座B2驅動作間歇旋轉,該置放模組B1設有多數個(本實施例為四個)以相隔間距環列水平設於該轉盤B21近周緣,該轉盤B21中央設有一旋轉接頭B22,該旋轉接頭B22包括位於上方的上接座B221及位於下方的下接座B222,該上接座B221與該下接座B222可相對旋轉,其中該上接座B221上端受該台架B3的該台面B31上一固定件B32一端所固設而無法轉動,該下接座B222下端固設於該轉盤B21上,可隨該轉盤B21轉動;該旋轉接頭B22設有對應該置放模組B1數量的多數組氣壓接頭組B23,每一個該氣壓接頭組B23各包括一個位於該上接座B221的上接頭B231及一個位於該下接座B222的下接頭B232,該上接頭B231與氣壓源連通,該上接頭B231與該下接頭B232經由該旋轉接頭B22內部的氣道相通。 Please refer to FIG8 . The placement module B1 of the positioning device B is arranged on a turntable B21 of a driving seat B2. The driving seat B2 is arranged on a table B31 of a stand B3. The turntable B21 can be driven by the driving seat B2 to rotate intermittently. The placement module B1 is provided with a plurality of (four in this embodiment) modules arranged horizontally around the turntable B21 at intervals. A rotating joint B22 is provided in the center of the turntable B21. The rotating joint B22 includes an upper connecting seat B221 located at the top and a lower connecting seat B222 located at the bottom. The upper connecting seat B221 and the lower connecting seat B222 can rotate relative to each other. The upper end of the upper connecting seat B221 is driven by the stand B3. One end of a fixing piece B32 is fixed on the table B31 and cannot rotate. The lower end of the lower connection seat B222 is fixed on the turntable B21 and can rotate with the turntable B21. The rotating joint B22 is provided with a plurality of air pressure joint sets B23 corresponding to the number of the placement modules B1. Each of the air pressure joint sets B23 includes an upper joint B231 located on the upper connection seat B221 and a lower joint B232 located on the lower connection seat B222. The upper joint B231 is connected to the air pressure source. The upper joint B231 and the lower joint B232 are connected through the air passage inside the rotating joint B22.
請參閱圖9,每一個置放模組B1設有一置放座B11, 該置放座B11上設有開設一吸附孔B111的一定位座B112,該置放座B11一側設有氣壓接頭B12,該氣壓接頭B12與該旋轉接頭B22的該下接頭B232連接,並可導入負壓經該置放座B11內部的氣道與該吸附孔B111相通;該置放座B11上表面的一側設有多數組分別各可在一滑軌B13上作直線滑動位移的滑座B14,每一滑座B14上設有與該滑座B14連動並朝靠該定位座B112上該吸附孔B111周側的靠抵部B141,各靠抵部B141一端共同圍設位於該吸附孔B111周側及該定位座B112上方的一容置區間B142;該定位座B112位於滑座B14一端並形成該滑座B14向該端滑動位移的止擋,該置放座B11一側設有可供限制該滑座B14往另一端滑動位移的一止擋部B113,該止擋部B113與該滑座B14間設有螺旋彈簧構成的彈性件B114,該彈性件B114提供該滑座B14朝該定位座B112方向的驅力。 Please refer to Figure 9. Each placement module B1 is provided with a placement seat B11. The placement seat B11 is provided with a positioning seat B112 with an adsorption hole B111. A pneumatic joint B12 is provided on one side of the placement seat B11. The pneumatic joint B12 is connected to the lower joint B232 of the rotary joint B22, and can introduce negative pressure through the air channel inside the placement seat B11 to communicate with the adsorption hole B111; a plurality of sets of slides B14 are provided on one side of the upper surface of the placement seat B11, each of which can perform linear sliding displacement on a slide rail B13. Each slide B14 is provided with a support that is linked to the slide B14 and faces the adsorption hole B111 on the positioning seat B112. The abutment portion B141, one end of each abutment portion B141 jointly surrounds a receiving space B142 located around the adsorption hole B111 and above the positioning seat B112; the positioning seat B112 is located at one end of the slide B14 and forms a stopper for the slide B14 to slide toward the end, and one side of the placement seat B11 is provided with a stopper B113 for limiting the slide B14 to slide toward the other end. An elastic member B114 composed of a coil spring is provided between the stopper B113 and the slide B14, and the elastic member B114 provides a driving force for the slide B14 toward the positioning seat B112.
請參閱圖9、10,該滑座B14設有朝下伸設經該置放 座B11一長槽狀的鏤空區間B115而凸伸至下表面的一連動部B143,該連動部B143於該置放座B11下表面下方設有與其連動並朝靠該置放座B11下表面中央的一嵌抵件B144,該嵌抵件B144靠該置放座B11下表面中央的一端設呈一傾斜面狀的嵌抵部B145,各滑座B14連動的該嵌抵件B144的該嵌抵部B145間共同圍設出一嵌抵區間B146,該嵌抵區間B146在朝靠該置放座B11下表面的一側較窄,相對遠離該置放座B11下表面的另一側較寬。 Please refer to Figures 9 and 10. The slide B14 is provided with a linkage portion B143 extending downward through a long groove-shaped hollow section B115 of the placement seat B11 and protruding to the lower surface. The linkage portion B143 is provided with an inserting member B144 linked thereto and close to the center of the lower surface of the placement seat B11 below the lower surface of the placement seat B11. The inserting member B144 is provided with an inserting portion B145 in the shape of an inclined surface at one end close to the center of the lower surface of the placement seat B11. The inserting portions B145 of the inserting members B144 linked to each slide B14 jointly enclose an inserting section B146. The inserting section B146 is narrower on one side close to the lower surface of the placement seat B11 and wider on the other side far from the lower surface of the placement seat B11.
請參閱圖8、10,該置放座B11一部份固定在該轉盤 B21近周緣,另一部份懸空設於該轉盤B21周緣外,其中,該嵌抵區間B146位於該轉盤B21周緣外。 Please refer to Figures 8 and 10. A portion of the placement seat B11 is fixed near the periphery of the turntable B21, and another portion is suspended outside the periphery of the turntable B21, wherein the abutment section B146 is located outside the periphery of the turntable B21.
請參閱圖2、8,該轉盤B21被驅動連動其上的各該置 放組B1作逆時針方向的間歇旋轉,在該間歇旋轉的流路上,其中一個該置放模組B1對應位於該取放機構A3下方,另其中一個該置放模組B1對應位於該檢視單元C下方;在該間歇旋轉的流路上,該檢視單元C下方對應的該置放模組B1前一站的該置放模組B1,即該取放機構A3下方對應的該置放模組B1,其與該檢視單元C下方對應的該置放模組B1後一站的該置放模組B1,分別各於下方對應設有一嵌頂機構B4,該嵌頂機構B4設於該台架B3的該台面B31上。 Please refer to Figures 2 and 8. The turntable B21 is driven to intermittently rotate the placement modules B1 thereon in a counterclockwise direction. On the intermittently rotating flow path, one of the placement modules B1 is located below the pick-and-place mechanism A3, and another one of the placement modules B1 is located below the inspection unit C. On the intermittently rotating flow path, the placement module B1 at the previous station of the placement module B1 corresponding to the inspection unit C, that is, the placement module B1 corresponding to the pick-and-place mechanism A3, and the placement module B1 at the next station of the placement module B1 corresponding to the inspection unit C, are respectively provided with an embedded top mechanism B4 at the bottom, and the embedded top mechanism B4 is provided on the table B31 of the stand B3.
請參閱圖9、10,該嵌頂機構B4設有可受驅動作上下 位移的頂桿B41,該頂桿B41頂端設有一段錐部B411,該頂桿B41被驅動上昇時可嵌入該置放模組B1的該嵌抵區間B146,並撐推各該嵌抵件B144的該嵌抵部B145,以連動該滑座B14上該靠抵部B141位移遠離該吸附孔B111,並壓縮該彈性件B114使該容置區間B142擴大;該頂桿B41被驅動下移時,該彈性件B114伸張的回復力將使該滑座B14朝該定位座B112方向移靠,使該容置區間B142縮小。 Please refer to Figures 9 and 10. The embedded top mechanism B4 is provided with a mechanism that can be driven to move up and down. The top rod B41 is displaced, and a conical portion B411 is provided at the top end of the top rod B41. When the top rod B41 is driven to rise, it can be embedded in the embedding section B146 of the placement module B1, and push the embedding section B145 of each embedding member B144, so as to link the abutting section B141 on the slide B14 to move away from the adsorption hole B111, and compress the elastic member B114 to expand the accommodating section B142; when the top rod B41 is driven to move downward, the restoring force of the elastic member B114 will cause the slide B14 to move toward the positioning seat B112, so that the accommodating section B142 will shrink.
請參閱圖1〜10,本發明實施例在實施時,圖1中該載 盤A可被一輸送流道搬送或被置放一定位,該搬送裝置A以該掣件A14被驅動而以該壓座A141的二個壓抵部A142下壓該取放機構A3的該承壓部A341,使該軸桿A34連動該吸附部A342下移對該物件P1進行提取,該取放機構A3在吸附該物件P1的情況下,隨該搬送架A2受驅動作間歇旋轉的多站位移搬送,當取放機構A3被位移來到該凸輪板A41的該預推部A412處時,該推移機構A4將驅動使該凸輪板A41朝該搬送架A2的徑向,並依搬送架A2的旋轉中心與該推抵部A411連成的直線方向而向外位移,此時該取放機構A3上的該滾輪A313將被該凸輪板A41的該預推部A412抵觸,而在該取放機構A3被位移至下一站的弧形路徑中,該凸輪板A41將持續推移朝外,使該滾輪A313被推抵而連動該滑座A312滑動位移,在使該彈性件A316被壓縮下,以該連接件A314扣推該旋轉件A33作撥轉,該旋轉件A33的旋轉位移與該軸桿A34旋轉連動,使該承壓部A341、該吸附部A342同步旋轉連動,而使該吸附部A342下方所吸附的該物件P1作偏轉;在該取放機構A3被位移至下一站時,該滾輪A313已沿該凸輪板A41滾動抵觸到該推抵部A411,此時該凸輪板A41朝外的推移到達前死點,該吸附部A342下方所吸附的該物件P1也已偏轉一角度(在本實施例為九十度)到達定位,若該物件P1偏轉的目的是為改變方向後置放物件P1,則此時該座架A1上的該掣件A14將被驅動以該壓座A141具有相隔間距的二個壓抵部A142下壓該取放機構A3的該承壓部A341,並壓縮該彈性件A344,由於該承壓部A341呈一「I」形板狀,且二個受壓部A343的寬度大於二個該壓抵部A142間的寬度,故該承壓部A341雖相對二個該壓抵部A142呈傾斜,仍可被二個該壓抵部A142壓抵到,使該承壓部A341連動該軸桿A34,使軸桿A34下端的該吸附部A342下移,並壓縮彈性件A346,將其上所吸附已偏轉一角度到達定位的該物件P1置於預設定位,並解除負壓吸附。 Please refer to Figures 1 to 10. When the embodiment of the present invention is implemented, the load in Figure 1 The plate A can be transported by a conveying channel or placed in a position. The transport device A is driven by the catch A14 and the two pressing parts A142 of the pressing seat A141 press down the pressure-bearing part A341 of the pick-and-place mechanism A3, so that the shaft A34 links the adsorption part A342 to move down to extract the object P1. When the pick-and-place mechanism A3 adsorbs the object P1, it is driven by the transport rack A2 to perform multi-station displacement transport with intermittent rotation. When the pick-and-place mechanism A3 is displaced to the pre-pushing part A412 of the cam plate A41, the pushing mechanism A4 will drive the cam plate A41 toward the radial direction of the transport rack A2, and according to the transport rack A2, the pick-and-place mechanism A3 is driven to move the cam plate A41 to the radial direction of the transport rack A2. The rotation center of the frame A2 is displaced outwardly in the straight line direction formed by the push portion A411 and the push portion A411. At this time, the roller A313 on the pick-and-place mechanism A3 will be abutted by the pre-pushing portion A412 of the cam plate A41. When the pick-and-place mechanism A3 is displaced to the arc path of the next station, the cam plate A41 will continue to move outward, so that the roller A313 is pushed and the slide seat A312 is linked to slide and displace. When the elastic member A316 is compressed, the connecting member A314 pushes the rotating member A33 to rotate. The rotation displacement of the rotating member A33 is linked to the rotation of the shaft A34, so that the pressure-bearing portion A341 and the adsorption portion A34 2 synchronously rotates and links, so that the object P1 adsorbed under the adsorption part A342 is deflected; when the pick-and-place mechanism A3 is displaced to the next station, the roller A313 has rolled along the cam plate A41 and abutted against the push part A411. At this time, the cam plate A41 is pushed outward to reach the front dead point, and the object P1 adsorbed under the adsorption part A342 has also been deflected by an angle (ninety degrees in this embodiment) to reach the position. If the purpose of the deflection of the object P1 is to change the direction and place the object P1, then at this time, the catch A14 on the seat frame A1 will be driven to cause the two pressure-abutting parts A141 with a spacing between them to be pressed. 2 presses down the pressure-bearing portion A341 of the pick-and-place mechanism A3 and compresses the elastic member A344. Since the pressure-bearing portion A341 is in an "I"-shaped plate shape and the width of the two pressure-bearing portions A343 is greater than the width between the two pressure-bearing portions A142, the pressure-bearing portion A341 is inclined relative to the two pressure-bearing portions A142. The two pressing parts A142 can still press against the inclined part, so that the pressure-bearing part A341 links the shaft A34, so that the adsorption part A342 at the lower end of the shaft A34 moves downward and compresses the elastic part A346, placing the object P1 adsorbed thereon and deflected by an angle to reach the position at the preset position, and releasing the negative pressure adsorption.
在本發明實施例中,該取放機構A3上的該物件P1被 置於該定位裝置B中該轉盤B21間歇旋轉的流路上,並位於該檢視單元C下方對應的該置放模組B1前一站的該置放模組B1中,在該取放機構A3將該物件P1置入前,該嵌頂機構B4先驅動該頂桿B41上昇嵌入該置放模組B1的該嵌抵區間B146使該容置區間B142擴大,以便該物件P1置入該容置區間B142並被該吸附孔B111中的負壓吸附;然後該頂桿B41被驅動下移時,使該容置區間B142縮小,並藉相對夾靠的各該滑座B14上的靠抵部B141將該物件P1導正、定位及夾持。 In this embodiment of the invention, the object P1 on the pick-and-place mechanism A3 is The top mechanism B4 is placed on the flow path of the intermittent rotation of the turntable B21 in the positioning device B and is located in the placement module B1 at the previous station of the placement module B1 corresponding to the lower side of the inspection unit C. Before the pick-and-place mechanism A3 places the object P1, the top mechanism B4 first drives the top rod B41 to rise and embed into the embedding section B146 of the placement module B1 to expand the accommodation section B142, so that the object P1 can be placed in the accommodation section B142 and adsorbed by the negative pressure in the adsorption hole B111; then when the top rod B41 is driven downward, the accommodation section B142 is reduced, and the object P1 is guided, positioned and clamped by the abutting parts B141 on the slide seats B14 that are clamped relatively.
完成導正、定位及夾持的該物件P1在該置放模組B1 被該轉盤B21的間歇旋轉搬送下,而位移至該檢視單元C的該檢視單元C1下方,供該檢視單元C1對該物件P1上表面進行取像,完成取像後,該置放模組B1被該轉盤B21的間歇旋轉搬送至下一站,在該嵌頂機構B4驅動該頂桿B41上昇嵌入該置放模組B1的該嵌抵區間B146使該容置區間B142擴大後,該物件P1可被下一製程提取進行後續作業。 The object P1 that has been corrected, positioned and clamped is moved to the bottom of the inspection unit C1 of the inspection unit C by the intermittent rotation of the turntable B21 in the placement module B1, so that the inspection unit C1 can take an image of the upper surface of the object P1. After the image is taken, the placement module B1 is transported to the next station by the intermittent rotation of the turntable B21. After the top embedding mechanism B4 drives the top rod B41 to rise and embed into the embedding section B146 of the placement module B1 to expand the accommodating section B142, the object P1 can be extracted by the next process for subsequent operations.
本發明實施例置放模組及設有所述置放模組的定位裝 置、檢查設備,由於該置放模組B1設有一置放座B11,該置放座B11上設有開設一吸附孔B111的一定位座B112,該置放座B11設有氣壓接頭B12可導入負壓經該置放座B11內部的氣道與該吸附孔B111相通;該置放座B11上表面的一側設有多數組分別各可在一滑軌B13上作位移的滑座B14,每一滑座B14上設有該靠抵部B141,各該靠抵部B141共同圍設一容置區間B142;該滑座B14連動一嵌抵件B144,各該嵌抵件B144共同圍設出一嵌抵區間;藉由待檢查的該物件P1置於該開設該吸附孔B111的該定位座B112,在各該滑座B14的各該靠抵部B141共同圍設的該容置區間B142與該滑座B14連動的各該嵌抵件B144共同圍設出的該嵌抵區間B146同步連動下,該待檢查的該物件P1容或有方位的偏差,將在各靠抵部相向朝靠使該容置區間B142縮小夾持定位下被導正,藉此使待檢查的該物件P1在一正確的定位被進行檢視。 The present invention provides a placement module and a positioning device and inspection equipment equipped with the placement module. The placement module B1 is provided with a placement seat B11, and a positioning seat B112 with an adsorption hole B111 is provided on the placement seat B11. The placement seat B11 is provided with a pneumatic joint B12 that can introduce negative pressure to communicate with the adsorption hole B111 through the air passage inside the placement seat B11. A plurality of sets of slides B14 that can be displaced on a slide rail B13 are provided on one side of the upper surface of the placement seat B11. Each slide B14 is provided with a supporting portion B141, and each of the supporting portions B141 jointly surrounds a receiving space B142. The slide B14 is linked to an inserting member B144. Each of the abutting parts B144 jointly encloses an abutting interval; by placing the object P1 to be inspected on the positioning seat B112 with the adsorption hole B111, the accommodating interval B142 jointly enclosed by each of the abutting parts B141 of each of the slides B14 and the abutting interval B146 jointly enclosed by each of the abutting parts B144 linked to the slides B14 are synchronously linked, and the object P1 to be inspected may have a positional deviation, which will be corrected by the abutting parts leaning against each other to shrink the accommodating interval B142 and clamping it in position, so that the object P1 to be inspected can be inspected in a correct position.
惟以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍,即大凡依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明內容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍內。However, what is described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. In other words, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention and the content of the invention description are still within the scope of the present patent.
A:搬送裝置 A1:座架 A11:柱架 A12:橫架 A13:固定座 A14:掣件 A141:壓座 A142:壓抵部 A2:搬送架 A21:固定座 A3:取放機構 A31:固定座 A311:滑軌 A312:滑座 A313:滾輪 A314:連接件 A315:固定件 A316:彈性件 A32:軸座 A321:氣壓接頭 A33:旋轉件 A331:限制件 A332:樞扣部 A34:軸桿 A341:承壓部 A342:吸附部 A343:受壓部 A344:彈性件 A345:吸嘴 A346:彈性件 A4:推移機構 A41:凸輪板 A411:推抵部 A412:預推部 A413:緩退部 A414:導引件 A42:滑軌 A421:滑座 A43:上槽座 A431:槽間 A44:下槽座 A441:槽間 A442:第一導溝 A45:驅動件 A46:滑件 A461:第二導溝 A462:聯動部 A463:後退定位部 A464:前進定位部 B:定位裝置 B1:置放模組 B11:置放座 B111:吸附孔 B112:定位座 B113:止擋部 B114:彈性件 B115:鏤空區間 B12:氣壓接頭 B13:滑軌 B14:滑座 B141:靠抵部 B142:容置區間 B143:連動部 B144:嵌抵件 B145:嵌抵部 B146:嵌抵區間 B2:驅動座 B21:轉盤 B22:旋轉接頭 B221:上接座 B222:下接座 B23:氣壓接頭組 B231:上接頭 B232:下接頭 B3:台架 B31:台面 B32:固定件 B4:嵌頂機構 B41:頂桿 B411:錐部 C:檢視單元 P:載盤 P1:物件 P2:膜層 P3:框體 A: Transport device A1: Frame A11: Column frame A12: Cross frame A13: Fixed seat A14: Latch A141: Pressing seat A142: Pressing part A2: Transport frame A21: Fixed seat A3: Pick-up and place mechanism A31: Fixed seat A311: Slide rail A312: Slide seat A313: Roller A314: Connector A315: Fixed part A316: Elastic part A32: Shaft seat A321: Air pressure joint A33: Rotating part A331: Limiting part A332: Hinged part A34: Shaft A341: Pressure bearing part A342: Adsorption part A343: Pressure bearing part A344: Elastic part A345: Suction nozzle A346: Elastic part A4: Pushing mechanism A41: Cam plate A411: Pushing part A412: Pre-pushing part A413: Slow-down part A414: Guide part A42: Slide rail A421: Slide seat A43: Upper slot seat A431: Slot space A44: Lower slot seat A441: Slot space A442: First guide groove A45: Driving part A46: Slide member A461: Second guide groove A462: Linking part A463: Retracting positioning part A464: Forward positioning part B: Positioning device B1: Placement module B11: Placement seat B111: Adsorption hole B112: Positioning seat B113: Stopper B114: Elastic part B115: hollow section B12: pneumatic joint B13: slide rail B14: slide seat B141: support part B142: storage section B143: linkage part B144: insert B145: insert B146: insert section B2: drive seat B21: turntable B22: swivel joint B221: upper seat B222: lower seat B23: pneumatic joint assembly B231: upper joint B232: lower joint B3: stand B31: table B32: fixing part B4: top mechanism B41: top rod B411: cone C: inspection unit P: carrier P1: object P2: membrane layer P3: Frame
本發明其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一個立體圖,說明本發明實施例中的待提取的物件置於一載盤中; 圖2是一個立體圖,說明本發明實施例中的檢查設備; 圖3是一個立體圖,說明本發明實施例中搬送裝置的座架及搬送架的關係; 圖4是一個部份的立體圖,說明本發明實施例中的搬送架及取放機構、掣件的關係; 圖5是一個部份的立體圖,說明本發明實施例中的搬送架及取放機構的關係; 圖6是一個立體分解圖,說明本發明實施例中的推移機構; 圖7是一個部份的立體圖,說明本發明實施例中的取放機構; 圖8是一個立體圖,說明本發明實施例中的定位裝置; 圖9是一個立體圖,說明本發明實施例中的置放模組及嵌頂機構; 圖10是一個立體分解圖,說明本發明實施例中的置放模組及嵌頂機構。 Other features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the implementation method with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a three-dimensional diagram illustrating that the object to be extracted in the embodiment of the present invention is placed in a tray; Figure 2 is a three-dimensional diagram illustrating the inspection equipment in the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a three-dimensional diagram illustrating the relationship between the seat frame of the conveying device and the conveying frame in the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 is a partial three-dimensional diagram illustrating the relationship between the conveying frame and the pick-and-place mechanism and the latch in the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 is a partial three-dimensional diagram illustrating the relationship between the conveying frame and the pick-and-place mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 is a three-dimensional exploded diagram illustrating the push mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 is a partial three-dimensional diagram illustrating the pick-and-place mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention; FIG8 is a three-dimensional diagram illustrating the positioning device in the embodiment of the present invention; FIG9 is a three-dimensional diagram illustrating the placement module and the embedded top mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention; FIG10 is a three-dimensional exploded diagram illustrating the placement module and the embedded top mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
B1:置放模組 B1: Placement module
B11:置放座 B11: Storage seat
B111:吸附孔 B111: Adsorption hole
B112:定位座 B112: Positioning seat
B113:止擋部 B113: Stopper
B114:彈性件 B114: Elastic parts
B12:氣壓接頭 B12: Air pressure connector
B13:滑軌 B13: Slide rail
B14:滑座 B14: Sliding seat
B141:靠抵部 B141: The support part
B142:容置區間 B142: Storage area
B4:嵌頂機構 B4: Embedded top mechanism
Claims (10)
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