TWI763088B - Probe pin clean pad and clean method for probe pin - Google Patents
Probe pin clean pad and clean method for probe pin Download PDFInfo
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- TWI763088B TWI763088B TW109136656A TW109136656A TWI763088B TW I763088 B TWI763088 B TW I763088B TW 109136656 A TW109136656 A TW 109136656A TW 109136656 A TW109136656 A TW 109136656A TW I763088 B TWI763088 B TW I763088B
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種清潔片及探針的清潔方法,且特別是有關於一種探針清潔片及藉由前述的探針清潔片進行探針清潔的清潔方法。 The present invention relates to a cleaning sheet and a method for cleaning probes, and more particularly, to a cleaning sheet for probes and a cleaning method for cleaning probes using the aforementioned cleaning sheet for probes.
在電子元件的測試中(如:最終測試(final test;FT)或晶圓針測(chip probing;CP),但不限上述),常需藉由探針(probe pin)進行電性的量測。然後,若探針上有雜質或刮痕(scratch),可能會影響電子元件的測試結果。 In the test of electronic components (such as: final test (FT) or wafer probe test (chip probing; CP), but not limited to the above), it is often necessary to use probe pins to conduct electrical measurements. Measurement. Then, if there are impurities or scratches on the probe, it may affect the test results of the electronic components.
本發明提供一種探針清潔片及藉由前述的探針清潔片進行探針清潔的清潔方法,其可以適於探針的清潔。 The present invention provides a probe cleaning sheet and a cleaning method for probe cleaning by the aforementioned probe cleaning sheet, which can be suitable for probe cleaning.
本發明的探針清潔片包括離型層或複合材料、黏著層、基材以及清潔層。黏著層位於離型層或複合材料上。基材位於黏著層上。清潔層位於基材上。 The probe cleaning sheet of the present invention includes a release layer or composite material, an adhesive layer, a substrate and a cleaning layer. The adhesive layer is on the release layer or composite material. The substrate is on the adhesive layer. The cleaning layer is on the substrate.
在本發明的一實施例中,離型層或複合材料、黏著層、基材以及清潔層依序堆疊。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the release layer or composite material, the adhesive layer, the substrate and the cleaning layer are stacked in sequence.
在本發明的一實施例中,黏著層的厚度大於或等於5微米,且小於或等於100微米。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the adhesive layer is greater than or equal to 5 microns and less than or equal to 100 microns.
在本發明的一實施例中,基材的厚度大於或等於6微米,且小於或等於300微米。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the substrate is greater than or equal to 6 microns and less than or equal to 300 microns.
在本發明的一實施例中,清潔層的莫氏硬度小於7,或清潔層的楊氏模數小於或等於70kg/cm2。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the Mohs hardness of the cleaning layer is less than 7, or the Young's modulus of the cleaning layer is less than or equal to 70 kg/cm 2 .
在本發明的一實施例中,清潔層的厚度大於或等於50微米,且小於或等於500微米。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the cleaning layer is greater than or equal to 50 microns and less than or equal to 500 microns.
在本發明的一實施例中,清潔層的材質包括樹脂以及有機粒子。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the material of the cleaning layer includes resin and organic particles.
在本發明的一實施例中,樹脂包括有矽膠、聚氨酯或上述之組合。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the resin includes silicone, polyurethane, or a combination thereof.
在本發明的一實施例中,有機粒子的硬度小於或等於7。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the hardness of the organic particles is less than or equal to 7.
在本發明的一實施例中,清潔層的材質由有機材料所組成。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the material of the cleaning layer is composed of organic materials.
本發明的探針的清潔方法包括以下的步驟。步驟1:藉由探針對電子元件進行測試。步驟2:於步驟1之後,藉由前述任一實施例之探針清潔片對探針進行清潔。 The cleaning method of the probe of the present invention includes the following steps. Step 1: Test electronic components with probes. Step 2: After Step 1, use the probe cleaning sheet of any of the foregoing embodiments to clean the probes.
在本發明的一實施例中,步驟1及步驟2為原位(in-situ)執行或線上(on-line)執行。 In an embodiment of the present invention, step 1 and step 2 are performed in-situ or performed on-line.
基於上述,在本發明的探針清潔片及藉由前述的探針清潔片進行探針清潔的清潔方法中,由於清潔層可以適於黏貼並包覆探針上的物質,而可以適於探針的清潔,且可以降低探針的刮痕(scratch)。 Based on the above, in the probe cleaning sheet of the present invention and the cleaning method for probe cleaning by the aforementioned probe cleaning sheet, since the cleaning layer can be suitable for sticking and covering the substances on the probe, it can be suitable for probing Needle cleaning, and can reduce probe scratches.
100、200、300:探針清潔片 100, 200, 300: Probe cleaning sheet
110:離型層 110: release layer
210:複合材料 210: Composite Materials
120、220:黏著層 120, 220: Adhesive layer
130、230、330:基材 130, 230, 330: substrate
140、240、340:清潔層 140, 240, 340: cleaning layer
80:取放裝置 80: Pick and place device
81:取放頭 81: Pick and place head
70:電子元件 70: Electronic Components
71:被測試面 71: Tested surface
90:測試裝置 90: Test device
91:探針 91: Probe
99:物質 99: Substance
圖1是依照本發明的第一實施例的一種探針清潔片的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a probe cleaning sheet according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2是依照本發明的第二實施例的一種探針清潔片的剖面示意圖。 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a probe cleaning sheet according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
圖3A至圖3F是依照本發明的一實施例的一種探針的清潔方法的示意圖。 3A to 3F are schematic diagrams of a cleaning method of a probe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖4A及圖4B是依照本發明的一實施例的一種探針的清潔方法的局部剖面放大示意圖。 4A and 4B are partial cross-sectional enlarged schematic views of a method for cleaning a probe according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖5A及圖5B是依照[實驗例1]及[比較例1]的探針於清潔後的局部表面放大圖。 5A and 5B are enlarged partial surface views of probes according to [Experimental Example 1] and [Comparative Example 1] after cleaning.
圖6A及圖6B是依照[實驗例2]及[比較例2]的探針清潔片的於使用後的局部剖面放大圖。 6A and 6B are enlarged partial cross-sectional views after use of the probe cleaning sheet according to [Experimental Example 2] and [Comparative Example 2].
圖7A及圖7B是依照[比較例3]的探針清潔片的於使用後的局部表面放大圖。 7A and 7B are partial surface enlarged views after use of the probe cleaning sheet according to [Comparative Example 3].
圖8A及圖8B是依照[實驗例3]的探針清潔片的於使用後的 局部表面放大圖。 8A and 8B show the probe cleaning sheet according to [Experimental Example 3] after use Local surface magnification.
在附圖中,為了清楚起見,放大或縮小了部分的元件或膜層的尺寸。並且,為求清楚表示,於圖示中可能省略繪示了部分的膜層或構件。 In the drawings, the dimensions of some elements or layers are exaggerated or reduced for clarity. In addition, for the sake of clarity, some of the film layers or components may be omitted from the drawings.
本文所使用之方向術語(例如,上、下、右、左、前、後、頂部、底部)僅參看所繪圖式使用且不意欲暗示絕對定向。 Directional terms (eg, top, bottom, right, left, front, back, top, bottom) as used herein are used only with reference to the drawings and are not intended to imply absolute orientation.
在說明書中所表示的數值,可以包括所述數值以及在本領域中具有通常知識者可接受的偏差範圍內的偏差值。上述偏差值可以是於製造過程或量測過程的一個或多個標準偏差(Standard Deviation),或是於計算或換算過程因採用位數的多寡、四捨五入或經由誤差傳遞(Error Propagation)等其他因素所產生的計算誤差。 Numerical values expressed in the specification may include the stated numerical values as well as deviations within a range of deviations acceptable to those of ordinary knowledge in the art. The above deviation value can be one or more standard deviations (Standard Deviation) in the manufacturing process or the measurement process, or other factors such as the number of digits used in the calculation or conversion process, rounding or error propagation (Error Propagation) the resulting calculation error.
圖1是依照本發明的第一實施例的一種探針清潔片的剖面示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a probe cleaning sheet according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
請參照圖1,探針清潔片100可以包括離型層110、黏著層120、基材130以及清潔層140。離型層110位於黏著層120下(於圖1中的下方)。黏著層120位於基材130下(於圖1中的下方)。清潔層140位於基材130上(於圖1中的上方)。也就是說,黏著層120與清潔層140分別位於基材130的兩相對側。
Referring to FIG. 1 , the
在本實施例中,探針清潔片100可以包括層疊設置的離
型層110、黏著層120、基材130以及清潔層140。舉例而言,黏著層120的相對兩個表面可以直接接觸離型層110及基材130,基材130的相對兩個表面可以直接接觸黏著層120及清潔層140。
In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,離型層110可以包括離型膜(release film)或離型紙(release paper),但本發明不限於此。在一實施例中,前述作為離型層110的離型膜的材質可以包括為聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(polyethylene terephthalate;PET)。在一實施例中,離型膜的厚度可為25微米(micrometer;μm)至175微米,但本發明不限於此。在一實施例中,該離型膜其離型力可為2~200gf/25mm,但本發明不限於此。
In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,黏著層120的厚度大於或等於5微米,且小於或等於100微米。舉例而言,黏著層120的厚度基本上為25微米。
In this embodiment, the thickness of the
若黏著層120的厚度小於5微米,則可能降低黏著層120的黏著力。
If the thickness of the
若黏著層120的厚度大於100微米,則可能會因為黏著層120過厚,而對應地使探針清潔片100的整體厚度增厚,而使材料成本增加或影響其他膜層的用途。
If the thickness of the
在本實施例中,基材130的厚度大於或等於6微米,且小於或等於300微米。舉例而言,基材130的厚度基本上為100微米。
In this embodiment, the thickness of the
若基材130的厚度小於6微米,則支撐性不佳;且/或,
被清潔物(如:圖3C、圖3F、圖4A、或圖4B中的探針91)可能會刺穿基材130。
If the thickness of the
若基材130的厚度大於300微米,則可能會使探針清潔片100的整體厚度增厚,而使材料成本增加或影響其他膜層。
If the thickness of the
在本實施例中,清潔層140的莫氏硬度(Moh’s hardness)小於7。若清潔層140的莫氏硬度大於7,則可能造成被清潔物(如:圖3C、圖3F、圖4A、或圖4B中的探針91)的刮痕。
In this embodiment, the Moh's hardness of the
在一實施例中,清潔層140的硬度若為4-7,可能可以提升被清潔物(如:圖3C、圖3F、圖4A、或圖4B中的探針91)上的雜物的剝離或脫覆。
In one embodiment, if the hardness of the
在本實施例中,清潔層140的楊氏模數(Young's modulus)小於或等於100kg/cm2。若清潔層140的楊氏模數大於100kg/cm2,則在被清潔物(如:圖3C、圖3F、圖4A、或圖4B中的探針91)與探針清潔片100相接觸時,可能會降低清潔層140的清潔能力。
In this embodiment, the Young's modulus of the
在一實施例中,清潔層140的楊氏模數大於或等於30kg/cm2。若清潔層140的楊氏模數小於30kg/cm2,則可能會降低清潔層140的清潔能力。
In one embodiment, the Young's modulus of the
在一實施例中,清潔層140的楊氏模數可以大於或等於30kg/cm2,且小於或等於100kg/cm2。
In one embodiment, the Young's modulus of the
在一實施例中,清潔層140的楊氏模數可以更小於或等於70kg/cm2。在一實施例中,清潔層140的楊氏模數可以大於或
等於30kg/cm2,且小於或等於70kg/cm2。
In one embodiment, the Young's modulus of the
在一實施例中,清潔層140的楊氏模數可以更大於或等於50kg/cm2。在一實施例中,清潔層140的楊氏模數可以大於或等於50kg/cm2,且小於或等於100kg/cm2。
In one embodiment, the Young's modulus of the
在一實施例中,清潔層140的楊氏模數可以更大於或等於50kg/cm2,且更小於或等於70kg/cm2。在被清潔物(如:圖3C、圖3F、圖4A、或圖4B中的探針91)與探針清潔片100相接觸時,可能可以更提升清潔層140的清潔能力以及使用次數。
In one embodiment, the Young's modulus of the
在一實施例中,清潔層140的莫氏硬度可以小於7,且清潔層140的楊氏模數可以小於或等於100kg/cm2;或是更小於或等於70kg/cm2。
In one embodiment, the Mohs hardness of the
在一實施例中,清潔層140的莫氏硬度可以小於7,且清潔層140的楊氏模數可以大於或等於30kg/cm2;或是更大於或等於50kg/cm2。
In one embodiment, the Mohs hardness of the
在一實施例中,清潔層140的莫氏硬度小於7。並且,清潔層140的楊氏模數可以大於或等於30kg/cm2,且小於或等於100kg/cm2。
In one embodiment, the Mohs hardness of the
在一實施例中,清潔層140的莫氏硬度小於7。並且,清潔層140的楊氏模數可以大於或等於30kg/cm2,且小於或等於70kg/cm2。
In one embodiment, the Mohs hardness of the
在一實施例中,清潔層140的莫氏硬度小於7。並且,清潔層140的楊氏模數可以大於或等於50kg/cm2,且小於或等於100
kg/cm2。
In one embodiment, the Mohs hardness of the
在一實施例中,清潔層140的莫氏硬度小於7。並且,清潔層140的楊氏模數可以大於或等於70kg/cm2,且小於或等於70kg/cm2。在被清潔物(如:圖3C、圖3F、圖4A、或圖4B中的探針91)與探針清潔片100相接觸時,可能可以更提升清潔層140的清潔能力以及使用次數,且可以降低被清潔物(如:圖3C、圖3F、圖4A、或圖4B中的探針91)的磨損(如:產生刮痕)。
In one embodiment, the Mohs hardness of the
在本實施例中,基材130的材質可以包括聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(Polyethylene Terephthalate;PET)、聚醯亞胺(Polyimide;PI)或上述之堆疊或上述之組合,但本發明不限於此。
In this embodiment, the material of the
在本實施例中,清潔層140的材質包括樹脂以及有機粒子。
In this embodiment, the material of the
在一實施例中,構成清潔層140的樹脂可以包括有機矽氧樹脂(Silicone resin)、聚氨酯樹脂(Polyurethane resin;PU resin)、丙烯酸酯樹脂(Acrylic resin)或上述之組合,但本發明不限於此。
In one embodiment, the resin constituting the
在一實施例中,有機粒子可以適於與金屬材料(如:焊料)相黏或相接。 In one embodiment, the organic particles may be adapted to adhere or interface with a metallic material (eg, solder).
在一實施例中,有機粒子可以包括含氮芳族雜環化合物、脂胺化合物或上述之組合,但本發明不限於此。 In one embodiment, the organic particles may include nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic compounds, aliphatic amine compounds, or a combination thereof, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
在一實施例中,前述的含氮芳族雜環化合物例如包括吡唑(pyrazole)、咪唑(imidazole)、三唑(triazole)、苯並吡唑(benz pyrazole)、苯並咪唑(benzimidazole)、苯並三唑(benzotriazole)、嘌呤(purine)、咪唑並[4,5-b]吡啶(imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine)、類似於上述之化合物(如:上述化合物之其中一個氫由鹵素、C1-C6烷基或其他適宜的取代基所取代)、上述化合物之組合。 In one embodiment, the aforementioned nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic compounds include, for example, pyrazole, imidazole, triazole, and benz pyrazole), benzimidazole (benzimidazole), benzotriazole (benzotriazole), purine (purine), imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine), compounds similar to the above (For example: one of the hydrogens of the above compounds is replaced by halogen, C1-C6 alkyl or other suitable substituents), a combination of the above compounds.
在一實施例中,前述的脂胺化合物可以包括一級胺、二級胺或三級胺的至少其中之一。一級胺例如包括胺基乙烷、1-胺基丙烷、2-胺基丙烷、1-胺基丁烷、2-胺基丁烷、1-胺基-2-甲基丙烷、2-胺基-2-甲基丙烷、1-胺基戊烷、2-胺基戊烷、3-胺基戊烷、新戊胺、1-胺基己烷、1-胺基庚烷、2-胺基庚烷、1-胺基辛烷、2-胺基辛烷、1-胺基壬烷、1-胺基癸烷、1-胺基十二烷、1-胺基十三烷、1-胺基十四烷、1-胺基十五烷、1-胺基十六烷1-胺基十七烷或1-胺基十八烷的至少其中之一。二級胺類例如包括二乙胺、二丙胺、二丁胺、二戊胺、二己胺、二庚胺、二辛胺、二壬胺、二癸胺、二-十一胺、二-十二胺、二-十三胺、二-十四胺、二-十五胺、二-十六胺、二-十七胺、二-十八胺的至少其中之一。三級胺例如包括三乙胺、三丙胺、三丁胺、三戊胺、三己胺、三庚胺、三辛胺、三壬胺、三癸胺、三-十一胺、三-十二胺、三-十三胺、三-十四胺、三-十五胺、三-十六胺、三-十七胺、三-十八胺的至少其中之一。在一實施例中,脂胺化合物可以包括一個或多個的胺基。 In one embodiment, the aforementioned fatty amine compound may include at least one of primary amine, secondary amine or tertiary amine. Primary amines include, for example, aminoethane, 1-aminopropane, 2-aminopropane, 1-aminobutane, 2-aminobutane, 1-amino-2-methylpropane, 2-aminobutane -2-methylpropane, 1-aminopentane, 2-aminopentane, 3-aminopentane, neopentylamine, 1-aminohexane, 1-aminoheptane, 2-aminopentane Heptane, 1-aminooctane, 2-aminooctane, 1-aminononane, 1-aminodecane, 1-aminododecane, 1-aminotridecane, 1-amine at least one of tetradecane, 1-aminopentadecane, 1-aminohexadecane, 1-aminoheptadecane, or 1-aminooctadecane. Secondary amines include, for example, diethylamine, dipropylamine, dibutylamine, dipentylamine, dihexylamine, diheptylamine, dioctylamine, dinonylamine, didecylamine, di-undecylamine, di-decylamine At least one of diamine, di-tridecylamine, di-tetradecylamine, di-pentadecanamine, di-hexadecylamine, di-heptadecaamine and di-octadecylamine. Tertiary amines include, for example, triethylamine, tripropylamine, tributylamine, tripentylamine, trihexylamine, triheptylamine, trioctylamine, trinonylamine, tridecylamine, tri-undecylamine, tri-dodecylamine At least one of amine, tri-tridecylamine, tri-tetradecylamine, tri-pentadecanamine, tri-hexadecylamine, tri-heptadecaamine, and tri-octadecylamine. In one embodiment, the fatty amine compound may include one or more amine groups.
在一實施例中,有機粒子更可以適於與有機聚矽氧、聚氨酯或丙烯酸酯樹脂相黏或相接。舉例而言,組成有機粒子的化合物可以更包括烯基、醚基、醯胺基、胺基、羧基、酯基、醇基、 矽烷基、烷氧基、烷氧矽烷基(alkoxysilyl)的至少其中之一。 In one embodiment, the organic particles may be further adapted to be adhered or bonded with organopolysiloxane, polyurethane or acrylate resin. For example, the compound constituting the organic particles may further include an alkenyl group, an ether group, an amide group, an amine group, a carboxyl group, an ester group, an alcohol group, At least one of a silyl group, an alkoxy group, and an alkoxysilyl group.
在一實施例中,有機粒子的莫氏硬度(Moh’s hardness)小於7。若有機粒子的的莫氏硬度大於7,則可能造成被清潔物(如:圖3C、圖3F、圖4A、或圖4B中的探針91)的刮痕。
In one embodiment, the Moh's hardness of the organic particles is less than 7. If the Mohs hardness of the organic particles is greater than 7, it may cause scratches on the object to be cleaned (eg, the
在一實施例中,清潔層140的材質由有機材料所組成。也就是說,清潔層140的材質可以不包括無機材料。
In one embodiment, the material of the
在本實施例中,清潔層140的厚度大於或等於50微米,且小於或等於500微米。若清潔層140的厚度小於50微米,則可能會降低探針清潔片100的清潔能力。若清潔層140的厚度大於500微米,則有提高其本身剝離(peeling)的可能。
In this embodiment, the thickness of the
在一實施例中,清潔層140的厚度大於或等於100微米,且小於或等於300微米。舉例而言,在本實施例中,清潔層140的厚度基本上可以為225微米。
In one embodiment, the thickness of the
在本實施例中,探針清潔片100可以作為探針卡清潔墊(probe card clean pad),但本發明不限於此。
In this embodiment, the
圖2是依照本發明的第二實施例的一種探針清潔片的剖面示意圖。 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a probe cleaning sheet according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
請參照圖2,探針清潔片200可以包括複合材料210、黏著層220、基材230以及清潔層240。黏著層220位於複合材料210下(於圖2中的下方)。基材230位於黏著層220下(於圖2中的下方)。清潔層240位於基材230下(於圖2中的下方)。
Referring to FIG. 2 , the
在本實施例中,探針清潔片200可以包括層疊設置的複
合材料210、黏著層220、基材230以及清潔層240。舉例而言,黏著層220的相對兩個表面可以直接接觸複合材料210及基材230,且基材230的相對兩個表面可以直接接觸黏著層220以及清潔層240。
In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,複合材料210可以包括硬質板狀體,但本發明不限於此。在一實施例中,前述作為複合材料210的硬質板狀體的材質可以包括矽質基板、玻璃纖維板(如:FR4板材)、硬質塑膠基板(如:壓克力板)或上述之複合板(composite plate)。在一實施例中,前述的複合板的厚度可為100微米至2000微米,但本發明不限於此。舉例而言,前述的複合板的厚度基本上為750微米。
In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,探針清潔片200的基材230的材質可以相同或相似於前述實施例的基材130的材質,且具有相同或相似的用途或性質,故於此不加以贅述。
In this embodiment, the material of the
在本實施例中,探針清潔片200的清潔層240的材質可以相同或相似於前述實施例的清潔層140的材質,且具有相同或相似的用途或性質,故於此不加以贅述。
In this embodiment, the material of the
在本實施例中,清潔層240的厚度基本上可以為150微米。
In this embodiment, the thickness of the
在本實施例中,探針清潔片200可以作為測試座清潔墊(test socket clean pad),但本發明不限於此。
In this embodiment, the
在本發明中,可以藉由前述任一實施例的探針清潔片
100、200,以對探針(probe pin)進行清潔。但值得注意的是,本發明並未限定前述任一實施例的探針清潔片100、200的用途。
In the present invention, the probe cleaning sheet of any of the foregoing embodiments can be used
100, 200 to clean the probe pins. However, it should be noted that the present invention does not limit the application of the
探針的清潔方法可以包括以下步驟。步驟1:藉由探針對電子元件進行測試。步驟2:於前述的步驟1之後,藉由前述任一實施例的探針清潔片100、200對探針進行清潔。
The cleaning method of the probe may include the following steps. Step 1: Test electronic components with probes. Step 2: After the aforementioned Step 1, use the
探針的清潔方法舉例如下。請參照圖3A至圖4B,其中圖3A至圖3F依照本發明的一實施例的一種探針的清潔方法的示意圖,且圖4A及圖4B依照本發明的一實施例的一種探針的清潔方法的局部剖面放大示意圖。 Examples of probe cleaning methods are as follows. Please refer to FIGS. 3A to 4B , wherein FIGS. 3A to 3F are schematic diagrams of a cleaning method of a probe according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 4A and 4B are a cleaning method of a probe according to an embodiment of the present invention. Schematic magnification of a partial cross-section of the method.
請參照圖3A至圖3C,可以藉由一般常用的測試方式,以藉由探針91對電子元件70進行電性測試。
Referring to FIG. 3A to FIG. 3C , the
以圖3A為例,提供電子元件70及探針清潔片300。
Taking FIG. 3A as an example, an
在本實施例中,電子元件70例如為裸晶(bare die)或晶片封裝件(chip package),但本發明不限於此。
In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,探針清潔片300可以是相同或相似於前述實施例的探針清潔片200。也就是說,探針清潔片300的基材330的材質可以相同或相似於前述實施例的基材230的材質,且具有相同或相似的用途或性質,故於此不加以贅述。或是;在本實施例中,探針清潔片300的清潔層340的材質可以相同或相似於前述實施例的清潔層240的材質,且具有相同或相似的用途或性質(如:莫氏硬度),故於此不加以贅述。另外,於圖式中,省略繪示了探針清潔片300的黏著層(如:相同或相似於前述黏著層
240的黏著層)及複合材料(如:相同或相似於前述複合材料210的複合材料)。
In this embodiment, the
在一未繪示的實施例中,探針清潔片300可以是相同或相似於前述實施例的探針清潔片100。
In a not-shown embodiment, the
然後,如圖3B所示,可以藉由取放(pick-up and place)裝置80的取放頭81,以拾取欲被測試的電子元件70。
Then, as shown in FIG. 3B , the
然後,如圖3C所示,可以藉由取放裝置80,以將欲被測試的電子元件70置於測試裝置90上。
Then, as shown in FIG. 3C , the
測試裝置90例如具有多個探針(probe pin)91。探針91可以接觸電子元件70的被測試面71上的導電端子(如:焊球)(未繪示)或接觸墊(contact pad)(未繪示),以對電子元件70進行測試。舉例而言,可以對欲被測試的電子元件70及/或探針91施加壓力,以使欲被測試的電子元件70的被測試面71上的導電端子或接觸墊與探針91相接觸。
The
在一實施例中,於電子元件70與探針91相接觸的過程中,電子元件70上的部分物質(如:形成導電端子的焊料或形成接觸墊的鋁料、鋅料或銅料)可能會沾附於探針91上。
In one embodiment, during the process of contacting the
在本實施例中,測試方式例如為最終測試(final test;FT),但本發明不限於此。在一實施例中,測試方式可以為晶圓針測(chip probing;CP)。 In this embodiment, the test method is, for example, a final test (final test; FT), but the present invention is not limited thereto. In one embodiment, the testing method may be wafer probing (chip probing; CP).
在於前述圖3A至圖3C的示例性測試後,可以藉由類似的作動方式,藉由探針清潔片300對探針91進行清潔。
After the aforementioned exemplary tests in FIGS. 3A to 3C , the
以圖3C至圖3D為例,對電子元件70進行測試之後,可以使電子元件70與探針91相分離,並可以藉由取放裝置80置放電子元件70。
Taking FIGS. 3C to 3D as an example, after the
在一實施例中,於電子元件70與探針91相分離的過程中,電子元件70上的部分物質(如:形成導電端子的焊料或形成接觸墊的鋁料、鋅料或銅料)可能會剝離且沾附於探針91上。
In one embodiment, during the process of separating the
然後,如圖3E所示,可以藉由取放裝置80的取放頭81,以拾取探針清潔片300。
Then, as shown in FIG. 3E , the
然後,如圖3F所示,可以藉由取放裝置80,以將欲被測試的電子元件70置於測試裝置90上,以藉由探針清潔片300對探針91進行清潔。
Then, as shown in FIG. 3F , the
舉例而言,可以對探針清潔片300及/或探針91施加壓力,以使探針清潔片300與探針91相接觸,以使沾附於探針91上的物質99(如:焊料、鋁料、鋅料或銅料;標示或繪示於圖4A或圖4B)被探針清潔片300的清潔層340黏貼。之後,可以使探針清潔片300與探針91相分離,並可以藉由探針清潔片300以降低沾附於探針91上的物質99。
For example, pressure may be applied to the
詳細而言,請參照圖4A及圖4B。如圖4A所示,探針91用於測試的一端(即,用於接觸電子元件70的一端)至少刺入探針清潔片300的清潔層340。然後,如圖4B所示,在使探針清潔片300與探針91相分離後,沾附且/或包覆於探針91上的物質99的數量可以降低。
For details, please refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B . As shown in FIG. 4A , one end of the
在藉由本發明前述任一實施例的探針清潔片100、200、300對探針91進行清潔的方式或步驟中,探針91可以不從測試裝置90被拆解或分離。並且,對探針91的清潔可以藉由相同或相似於對電子元件70進行測試的操作參數(recipe)。也就是說,探針91的清潔方法的步驟可以是原位(in-situ)執行或線上(on-line)執行。
In the manner or step of cleaning the
值得注意的是,於圖3A至圖4B中僅是示例性地介紹一種探針91的清潔方法,本發明對於探針91的種類並未加以限制。舉例而言,在圖3A至圖4B中,所繪示的探針91為垂直式探針(vertical probe pin),但本發明不限於此。在一未繪示的實施例中,本發明前述任一實施例的探針清潔片100、200、300也藉由類似於一般的測試方式,而可被用於懸臂式探針(cantilever probe pin)的清潔。
It is worth noting that FIG. 3A to FIG. 4B only exemplarily introduce a cleaning method of the
實驗例及比較例Experimental example and comparative example
於以下表示實驗例及比較例,對於本發明作具體地說明。本發明的實施例可以包括以下的實驗例,但本發明的實施例並不受到下述實驗例限定。另外,在後述的比較例中,對於「類似於清潔層的膜層」的敘述可以是不同與本發明的清潔層。舉例而言,在「類似於清潔層的膜層」中,其組成可能不同於本發明的清潔層。舉例而言,在「類似於清潔層的膜層」中,其部分的組成可能類似於本發明的清潔層,但其厚度、莫氏硬度及/或楊氏模數可能不同於本發明的清潔層的厚度、莫氏硬度及/或楊氏模數。 An experimental example and a comparative example are shown below, and this invention is demonstrated concretely. The embodiments of the present invention may include the following experimental examples, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the following experimental examples. In addition, in the comparative example to be described later, the description of the "film layer similar to the cleaning layer" may be different from the cleaning layer of the present invention. For example, in a "cleaning layer-like film", the composition may differ from the cleaning layer of the present invention. For example, in a "cleaning layer-like layer", a portion of the composition may be similar to the cleaning layer of the present invention, but its thickness, Mohs hardness and/or Young's modulus may be different from the cleaning layer of the present invention Layer thickness, Mohs hardness and/or Young's modulus.
[實驗例1]及[比較例1][Experimental Example 1] and [Comparative Example 1]
在[實驗例1]與[比較例1]中,為使用相同的清潔方法對探針進行清潔,差別在於:在[實驗例1]中,為使用的本發明的探針清潔片;在[比較例1]中,不使用的本發明的探針清潔片,且在[比較例1]中所使用的探針清潔片與在[實驗例1]中所使用的探針清潔片類似,差別在於在[比較例1]中類似於清潔層的膜層(但,非本發明的清潔層)的組成與本發明的清潔層的組成不同。 In [Experimental Example 1] and [Comparative Example 1], in order to use the same cleaning method to clean the probe, the difference is: in [Experimental example 1], the probe cleaning sheet of the present invention is used; in [ In Comparative Example 1], the probe cleaning sheet of the present invention was not used, and the probe cleaning sheet used in [Comparative Example 1] was similar to the probe cleaning sheet used in [Experimental Example 1], with the difference In [Comparative Example 1], the composition of the film layer similar to the cleaning layer (however, not the cleaning layer of the present invention) is different from that of the cleaning layer of the present invention.
如[表1]、圖5A及圖5B所表示,在藉由[實驗例1]的探針清潔片及[比較例1]的探針清潔片對探針進行清潔後,對探針表面平整度進行評價,其中圖5A為藉由[實驗例1]的探針清潔片對探針進行清潔後的探針局部表面放大圖,圖5B為藉由[比較例1]的探針清潔片對探針進行清潔後的探針局部表面放大圖,且圖5A及圖5B具有相同或相似的影像擷取條件(如:放大倍率及/或電子顯微鏡之電子束能量)。在[表1]中,以符號“○”表示結果至少符合預期或超乎預期,且以符號“×”表示結果至少不符合預期或無法接受。 As shown in [Table 1], FIG. 5A, and FIG. 5B, after the probes were cleaned by the probe cleaning sheet of [Experimental Example 1] and the probe cleaning sheet of [Comparative Example 1], the probe surface was flattened Figure 5A is an enlarged view of the partial surface of the probe after the probe is cleaned by the probe cleaning sheet of [Experimental Example 1], and Figure 5B is the probe cleaning sheet of [Comparative Example 1]. A magnified view of a part of the probe surface after the probe is cleaned, and FIGS. 5A and 5B have the same or similar image capturing conditions (eg, magnification and/or electron beam energy of an electron microscope). In [Table 1], the symbol "○" indicates that the result at least meets expectations or exceeds expectations, and the symbol "x" indicates that the result at least meets expectations or is unacceptable.
如[表1]、圖5A及圖5B所表示,相較於[比較例1],藉由[實驗例1]的探針清潔片對探針進行清潔後的探針具有較佳的表 面平整度。也就是說,藉由[實驗例1]的探針清潔片對探針進行清潔後的探針,可能具有較少的刮痕及/或其上具有較少的雜物。 As shown in [Table 1], FIG. 5A, and FIG. 5B, compared with [Comparative Example 1], the probe after cleaning the probe with the probe cleaning sheet of [Experimental Example 1] has a better surface surface flatness. That is, the probes after the probes are cleaned by the probe cleaning sheet of [Experimental Example 1] may have less scratches and/or less debris thereon.
[實驗例2]及[比較例2][Experimental Example 2] and [Comparative Example 2]
在[實驗例2]與[比較例2]中,為使用相同的清潔方法對探針進行清潔,差別在於:在[實驗例2]中,為使用的本發明的探針清潔片;在[比較例2]中,不使用的本發明的探針清潔片,且在[比較例2]中所使用的探針清潔片與在[實驗例2]中所使用的探針清潔片類似,差別在於在[比較例2]中類似於清潔層的膜層(但,非本發明的清潔層)的組成與本發明的清潔層的組成不同。 In [Experimental Example 2] and [Comparative Example 2], in order to use the same cleaning method to clean the probe, the difference is: in [Experimental example 2], the probe cleaning sheet of the present invention is used; in [ In Comparative Example 2], the probe cleaning sheet of the present invention was not used, and the probe cleaning sheet used in [Comparative Example 2] was similar to the probe cleaning sheet used in [Experimental Example 2], with the difference In [Comparative Example 2], the composition of the film layer similar to the cleaning layer (however, not the cleaning layer of the present invention) is different from the composition of the cleaning layer of the present invention.
如[表2]、圖6A及圖6B所表示,在藉由[實驗例2]的探針清潔片及[比較例2]的探針清潔片對探針進行清潔後,對探針清潔片的雜質黏取能力進行評價,其中圖6A為藉由[實驗例2]的探針清潔片的於使用後的局部剖面放大圖,圖6B為藉由[比較例2]的探針清潔片的於使用後的局部剖面放大圖,且圖6A及圖6B具有相同或相似的影像擷取條件(如:放大倍率及/或電子顯微鏡之電子束能量)。在[表2]中,以符號“○”表示結果至少符合預期或超乎預期,且以符號“×”表示結果至少不符合預期或無法接受。 As shown in [Table 2], FIGS. 6A and 6B , after the probes were cleaned by the probe cleaning sheet of [Experimental Example 2] and the probe cleaning sheet of [Comparative Example 2], the probe cleaning sheet was The impurity adhesion ability was evaluated, wherein FIG. 6A is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view after use of the probe cleaning sheet of [Experimental Example 2], and FIG. 6B is the probe cleaning sheet of [Comparative Example 2]. An enlarged view of a partial cross-section after use, and FIGS. 6A and 6B have the same or similar image capturing conditions (eg, magnification and/or electron beam energy of an electron microscope). In [Table 2], the symbol "○" indicates that the result at least meets expectations or exceeds expectations, and the symbol "x" indicates that the result at least meets expectations or is unacceptable.
如[表2]、圖6A及圖6B所表示,相較於[比較例1],由 於[實驗例1]的探針清潔片的清潔層具有較佳的彈性或黏性。因此,在使探針清潔片與探針相分離之後,[實驗例1]的探針清潔片的清潔層會因為具有較佳的彈性或黏性,而有較小的穿刺口。 As shown in [Table 2], FIG. 6A, and FIG. 6B, compared with [Comparative Example 1], the The cleaning layer of the probe cleaning sheet in [Experimental Example 1] has better elasticity or viscosity. Therefore, after the probe cleaning sheet is separated from the probe, the cleaning layer of the probe cleaning sheet of [Experimental Example 1] has a smaller puncture hole because of better elasticity or viscosity.
[實驗例3]及[比較例3][Experimental Example 3] and [Comparative Example 3]
在[實驗例3]與[比較例3]中,為使用一般市售常用的四爪探針(four-jaw probe pin)(垂直式探針的一種)並以相同的清潔方法(如:相同的戳針方式)進行清潔,差別在於:在[實驗例3]中,為使用的本發明的探針清潔片;在[比較例3]中,不使用的本發明的探針清潔片。在[比較例3]中所使用的探針清潔片與在[實驗例3]中所使用的探針清潔片類似,差別在於:在[比較例3]中類似於清潔層的膜層(但,非本發明的清潔層)的楊氏模數小於30kg/cm2。具體而言,[實驗例3]中所使用的探針清潔片的清潔層的楊氏模數大於或等於50kg/cm2,且小於或等於70kg/cm2。 In [Experimental Example 3] and [Comparative Example 3], a four-jaw probe pin (a type of vertical probe) commonly used in the market was used and the same cleaning method (eg: the same The difference is: in [Experimental Example 3], the probe cleaning sheet of the present invention was used; in [Comparative Example 3], the probe cleaning sheet of the present invention was not used. The probe cleaning sheet used in [Comparative Example 3] was similar to the probe cleaning sheet used in [Experimental Example 3], except that in [Comparative Example 3] a film layer similar to the cleaning layer (but , the Young's modulus of the non-cleaning layer of the present invention) is less than 30kg/cm 2 . Specifically, the Young's modulus of the cleaning layer of the probe cleaning sheet used in [Experimental Example 3] was greater than or equal to 50 kg/cm 2 and less than or equal to 70 kg/cm 2 .
如圖7A、圖7B、圖8A及圖8B所表示,在藉由[實驗例3]的探針清潔片及[比較例3]的探針清潔片對探針進行清潔後,對探針清潔片的表面進行評價,其中圖7A及圖8A具有相同或相似的影像擷取條件(如:放大倍率、成像光量及/或成像角度)。另外,圖7A為針對[比較例3]的探針清潔片的同一位置(即,對應於圖7A中的一個孔洞;在圖7A中共有三個孔洞)進行小於300次的戳針,且圖7B為圖7A中對應於其中一個孔洞的放大圖。另外,圖8A為針對[實驗例3]的探針清潔片的同一位置(即,對應於圖8A中的一個孔洞;在圖8A中共有三個孔洞)進行大於1500次的 戳針,且圖8B為圖8A中對應於其中一個孔洞的放大圖。 As shown in FIGS. 7A , 7B, 8A, and 8B, after the probes were cleaned by the probe cleaning sheet of [Experimental Example 3] and the probe cleaning sheet of [Comparative Example 3], the probes were cleaned The surface of the sheet was evaluated, wherein FIGS. 7A and 8A have the same or similar image capturing conditions (eg, magnification, imaging light quantity and/or imaging angle). In addition, FIG. 7A shows that the same position of the probe cleaning sheet of [Comparative Example 3] (ie, corresponds to one hole in FIG. 7A ; there are three holes in total in FIG. 7A ) for less than 300 times of poking, and FIG. 7B It is an enlarged view corresponding to one of the holes in FIG. 7A . In addition, FIG. 8A shows that the probe cleaning sheet of [Experimental Example 3] is performed more than 1500 times at the same position (ie, corresponding to one hole in FIG. 8A ; there are three holes in total in FIG. 8A ). Poke the needle, and FIG. 8B is an enlarged view corresponding to one of the holes in FIG. 8A .
如圖7A及圖7B所表示,[比較例3]的探針清潔片在進行小於300次的戳針之後,會對探針清潔片造成對應的穿刺孔洞。如圖7A及圖8A所表示,[比較例3]的探針清潔片的穿刺孔洞明顯較深。也就是說,[比較例3]的探針清潔片在進行小於300次的戳針之後明顯地產生了較嚴重的穿刺傷害(如:圖7B中明顯的十字影像)。前述穿刺傷害的成因可能是因為[比較例3]的探針清潔片的楊氏模數小於30kg/cm2,而使材料的回復性較差。如圖7B所表示,若以相同的影像處理方式判斷(即:圖7B及圖8B以相同的影像處理方式判斷),[比較例3]的探針清潔片在進行小於300次的戳針之後,其對應的孔洞大小約為0.076mm。 As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B , the probe cleaning sheet of [Comparative Example 3] caused corresponding puncture holes to the probe cleaning sheet after puncturing less than 300 times. As shown in FIGS. 7A and 8A , the puncture hole of the probe cleaning sheet of [Comparative Example 3] was significantly deep. That is to say, the probe cleaning sheet of [Comparative Example 3] obviously produced more serious puncture injury (eg, the obvious cross image in FIG. 7B ) after the needle poking was performed less than 300 times. The cause of the aforementioned puncture injury may be that the Young's modulus of the probe cleaning sheet of [Comparative Example 3] is less than 30 kg/cm 2 , resulting in poor recovery of the material. As shown in FIG. 7B , if the same image processing method is used for judgment (that is, the same image processing method is used for FIG. 7B and FIG. 8B ), the probe cleaning sheet of [Comparative Example 3] has been poked for less than 300 times after poking the needles for less than 300 times. , the corresponding hole size is about 0.076mm.
如圖8A及圖8B所表示,[實驗例3]的探針清潔片在進行大於1500次的戳針之後,可能仍會對探針清潔片造成對應的穿刺孔洞。但是,如圖7A及圖8A所表示,[實驗例3]的探針清潔片的穿刺孔洞明顯較不明顯或較淺。也就是說,[實驗例3]的探針清潔片在進行大於1500次的戳針之後可能較無明顯的穿刺傷害(如:圖8B中無明顯的十字影像)。其原因可能是因為[實驗例3]的探針清潔片的楊氏模數大於或等於30kg/cm2(或:進一步地更大於或等於50kg/cm2),而使材料具有較佳的回彈力。如圖8B所表示,若以相同的影像處理方式判斷(即:圖7B及圖8B以相同的影像處理方式判斷),[實驗例3]的探針清潔片在進行大於1500次的戳針之後,其對應的孔洞大小約為0.0683mm。 As shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B , the probe cleaning sheet of [Experimental Example 3] may still cause corresponding puncture holes to the probe cleaning sheet after more than 1500 poking times. However, as shown in FIG. 7A and FIG. 8A , the puncture holes of the probe cleaning sheet of [Experimental Example 3] were significantly less conspicuous or shallow. That is to say, the probe cleaning sheet of [Experimental Example 3] may have less obvious puncture damage after more than 1500 needle poking times (eg, no obvious cross image in FIG. 8B ). The reason for this may be that the Young's modulus of the probe cleaning sheet of [Experimental Example 3] is greater than or equal to 30 kg/cm 2 (or: further greater than or equal to 50 kg/cm 2 ), so that the material has a better recovery. Elasticity. As shown in FIG. 8B , if the same image processing method is used for judgment (that is, the same image processing method is used for FIG. 7B and FIG. 8B ), the probe cleaning sheet of [Experimental Example 3] has been poked more than 1500 times after poking. , the corresponding hole size is about 0.0683mm.
如圖7A、圖7B、圖8A及圖8B所表示,相較於[比較例3],藉由[實驗例3]的探針清潔片可以具有較多的有效使用次數。 As shown in FIGS. 7A , 7B, 8A, and 8B, compared with [Comparative Example 3], the probe cleaning sheet of [Experimental Example 3] can have more effective usage times.
綜上所述,在本發明的探針清潔片及藉由前述的探針清潔片進行探針清潔的清潔方法中,由於清潔層可以適於黏貼探針上的物質,而可以適於探針的清潔,且可以降低探針的刮痕。 To sum up, in the probe cleaning sheet of the present invention and the cleaning method for probe cleaning by the aforementioned probe cleaning sheet, since the cleaning layer can be suitable for sticking substances on the probe, it can be suitable for the probe clean, and can reduce probe scratches.
100:探針清潔片 100: Probe cleaning sheet
110:離型層 110: release layer
120:黏著層 120: Adhesive layer
130:基材 130: Substrate
140:清潔層 140: Cleaning Layer
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011208074.6A CN112852333A (en) | 2019-11-12 | 2020-11-03 | Probe cleaning sheet and method for cleaning probe |
| US17/095,747 US20210141000A1 (en) | 2019-11-12 | 2020-11-12 | Probe pin cleaning pad and cleaning method for probe pin |
| US17/691,129 US11865588B2 (en) | 2019-11-12 | 2022-03-10 | Probe pin cleaning pad and cleaning method for probe pin |
| US18/506,139 US20240069069A1 (en) | 2019-11-12 | 2023-11-10 | Probe pin cleaning pad and cleaning method for probe pin |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201962933990P | 2019-11-12 | 2019-11-12 | |
| US62/933,990 | 2019-11-12 | ||
| TW109106766 | 2020-03-02 | ||
| TW109106766 | 2020-03-02 |
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| TW202118561A TW202118561A (en) | 2021-05-16 |
| TWI763088B true TWI763088B (en) | 2022-05-01 |
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| TWI805107B (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2023-06-11 | 神興科技股份有限公司 | Double-layer probe cleaning sheet and manufacturing method of the probe cleaning sheet |
| TWI783802B (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2022-11-11 | 神興科技股份有限公司 | Probe cleaning sheet for preventing probe damage and method for manufacturing same |
| TWM633940U (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-11-11 | 山太士股份有限公司 | Decontamination sheet |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050255796A1 (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-11-17 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Probe cleaning sheet and cleaning method |
| US20080242576A1 (en) * | 2006-08-09 | 2008-10-02 | Jun Tamura | Probe cleaning sheet |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050255796A1 (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-11-17 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Probe cleaning sheet and cleaning method |
| US20080242576A1 (en) * | 2006-08-09 | 2008-10-02 | Jun Tamura | Probe cleaning sheet |
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