TWI696225B - Suction hand, conveying mechanism, resin molding device, conveying method, and method for manufacturing resin molded product - Google Patents
Suction hand, conveying mechanism, resin molding device, conveying method, and method for manufacturing resin molded product Download PDFInfo
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- TWI696225B TWI696225B TW107130210A TW107130210A TWI696225B TW I696225 B TWI696225 B TW I696225B TW 107130210 A TW107130210 A TW 107130210A TW 107130210 A TW107130210 A TW 107130210A TW I696225 B TWI696225 B TW I696225B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C31/00—Handling, e.g. feeding of the material to be shaped, storage of plastics material before moulding; Automation, i.e. automated handling lines in plastics processing plants, e.g. using manipulators or robots
- B29C31/04—Feeding of the material to be moulded, e.g. into a mould cavity
- B29C31/08—Feeding of the material to be moulded, e.g. into a mould cavity of preforms to be moulded, e.g. tablets, fibre reinforced preforms, extruded ribbons, tubes or profiles; Manipulating means specially adapted for feeding preforms, e.g. supports conveyors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/34—Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C31/00—Handling, e.g. feeding of the material to be shaped, storage of plastics material before moulding; Automation, i.e. automated handling lines in plastics processing plants, e.g. using manipulators or robots
- B29C31/008—Handling preformed parts, e.g. inserts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
- B29C39/02—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C39/10—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. casting around inserts or for coating articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
- B29C39/22—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C39/24—Feeding the material into the mould
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
- B29C39/22—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C39/36—Removing moulded articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/18—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles
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- H10P72/3206—
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
本發明提供一種可將吸附對象物穩定地吸附保持的吸附機構、吸附手、搬送機構、樹脂成形裝置、搬送方法及樹脂成形品的製造方法。吸附機構包括:設置有內部空間的支撐部、在內部空間中插入至少一部分且可在軸方向上移動的活塞桿、活塞桿與內部空間的底面之間的彈性構件、以及活塞桿的與彈性構件側為相反的一側的吸附墊。設置有將由吸附墊的本體部、吸附部及壁部所包圍的空、與內部空間進行流體連接的流路。在吸附對象物的吸附前,利用彈性構件的恢復力,吸附部可與吸附對象物接觸。 The present invention provides an adsorption mechanism, an adsorption hand, a conveying mechanism, a resin molding device, a conveying method, and a method for manufacturing a resin molded article that can stably adsorb and hold an object to be adsorbed. The suction mechanism includes: a support portion provided with an internal space, a piston rod inserted in the internal space and movable in the axial direction, an elastic member between the piston rod and the bottom surface of the internal space, and an elastic member of the piston rod The side is the suction pad on the opposite side. A flow path that fluidly connects the space surrounded by the main body portion of the adsorption pad, the adsorption portion, and the wall portion to the internal space is provided. Before the suction of the object to be adsorbed, the restoring force of the elastic member allows the suction portion to contact the object to be adsorbed.
Description
本發明涉及一種吸附機構、吸附手、搬送機構、樹脂成形裝置、搬送方法及樹脂成形品的製造方法。 The invention relates to an adsorption mechanism, an adsorption hand, a conveying mechanism, a resin molding device, a conveying method, and a method of manufacturing a resin molded product.
例如,日本專利特開2013-42017號公報(專利文獻1)中公開了一種在前端及根部側的3個部位具備機械手的樹脂模具(resin mold)裝置,所述機械手形成有可吸附工件的外周的吸附孔以及與其連通的抽吸路徑。 For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-42017 (Patent Document 1) discloses a resin mold device having a robot arm at three locations on the front end and the root side, the robot arm being formed to absorb a workpiece The suction hole on the outer periphery of the pump and the suction path connected to it.
近年來,板狀構件(包含晶圓)等吸附對象物的表面存在大面積化的傾向,故而吸附對象物的彎曲量也存在增大的傾向。然而,專利文獻1中記載的機械手中,根據吸附對象物的彎曲的大小,存在無法將吸附對象物穩定地吸附保持的情況。
In recent years, the surface of the object to be adsorbed such as a plate-shaped member (including a wafer) tends to be large in area, and therefore the amount of bending of the object to be adsorbed also tends to increase. However, according to the manipulator described in
依據本文所公開的實施方式,可提供一種吸附機構,其包括:設置有內部空間的支撐部、在內部空間中插入至少一部分且可在軸方向上移動的活塞桿(piston rod)、活塞桿與內部空間的底面之間的彈性構件、活塞桿的與彈性構件側為相反的一側的吸附墊;並且吸附墊包括:本體部、在吸附著吸附對象物時與吸附對象物接 觸的吸附部、以及將本體部與吸附部連結的壁部;設置將由本體部、吸附部及壁部所包圍的空間與內部空間進行流體連接的流路;且在吸附對象物的吸附前,利用彈性構件的恢復力,吸附部可與吸附對象物接觸。另外,依據本文所公開的實施方式,可提供一種吸附機構,其包括:設置有內部空間的支撐部、在內部空間中插入至少一部分且可在軸方向上移動的活塞桿、活塞桿與內部空間的底面之間的彈性構件、以及活塞桿的與彈性構件側為相反的一側的吸附墊;並且吸附墊包括:本體部、在吸附著吸附對象物時與吸附對象物接觸的吸附部、以及將本體部與吸附部連結的壁部;設置有將由本體部、吸附部及壁部所包圍的空間與內部空間進行流體連接的流路;且將吸附部投影於內部空間的底面側的面積大於將活塞桿的底面投影於內部空間的底面側的面積。 According to the embodiment disclosed herein, an adsorption mechanism may be provided, which includes: a support portion provided with an internal space, a piston rod inserted in at least a part of the internal space and movable in the axial direction, a piston rod and The elastic member between the bottom surfaces of the internal space, the suction pad of the piston rod on the side opposite to the elastic member side; and the suction pad includes: a body portion, which is connected to the suction object when adsorbing the suction object A suction part that touches, and a wall part that connects the main body part and the suction part; a flow path that fluidly connects the space surrounded by the main body part, the suction part, and the wall part to the internal space; and before the adsorption object is adsorbed, With the restoring force of the elastic member, the suction part can come into contact with the object to be suctioned. In addition, according to the embodiments disclosed herein, an adsorption mechanism may be provided, which includes: a support portion provided with an internal space, a piston rod inserted in at least a part of the internal space and movable in the axial direction, the piston rod and the internal space Between the bottom surface of the elastic member and the suction pad of the piston rod on the side opposite to the elastic member side; and the suction pad includes: a body portion, an adsorption portion that comes into contact with the suction object when the suction object is adsorbed, and A wall portion connecting the body portion and the suction portion; a flow path that fluidly connects the space surrounded by the body portion, the suction portion, and the wall portion to the internal space; and the area where the suction portion is projected on the bottom surface side of the internal space is greater than The bottom surface of the piston rod is projected onto the area of the bottom surface side of the internal space.
依據本文所公開的實施方式,可提供一種吸附手,其包括所述吸附機構。 According to the embodiments disclosed herein, a suction hand may be provided, which includes the suction mechanism.
依據本文所公開的實施方式,可提供一種搬送機構,其包括:具備所述吸附機構的吸附手以及所述吸附手的移動單元。 According to the embodiments disclosed herein, a conveying mechanism may be provided, which includes: a suction hand provided with the suction mechanism and a moving unit of the suction hand.
依據本文所公開的實施方式,可提供一種樹脂成形裝置,其包括所述搬送機構及樹脂成形機構。 According to the embodiments disclosed herein, a resin molding apparatus may be provided, which includes the conveying mechanism and the resin molding mechanism.
依據本文所公開的實施方式,可提供一種搬送方法,其包括:使所述吸附手的吸附部與吸附對象物接觸的步驟、將吸附對象物吸附的步驟、以及搬送所吸附的吸附對象物的步驟。 According to the embodiments disclosed herein, a conveying method may be provided, which includes: a step of bringing the suction portion of the suction hand into contact with an object to be adsorbed, a step of adsorbing the object to be adsorbed, and a method of conveying the object to be adsorbed step.
依據本文所公開的實施方式,可提供一種樹脂成形品的 製造方法,其包括:利用所述搬送方法來搬送吸附對象物的步驟以及將吸附對象物進行樹脂密封的步驟。 According to the embodiments disclosed herein, a resin molded product can be provided The manufacturing method includes the steps of conveying the object to be adsorbed by the above-mentioned conveying method and the step of resin-sealing the object to be adsorbed.
本發明的這些及其他目的、特徵、觀點及優點通過與隨附圖式關聯來理解的本發明所涉及的以下詳細說明而明確。 These and other objects, features, viewpoints, and advantages of the present invention are made clear by the following detailed description of the present invention understood in connection with the accompanying drawings.
1:吸附機構 1: Adsorption mechanism
2:吸附墊 2: adsorption pad
2a:第1流路 2a: the first flow path
2b:吸附部 2b: Adsorption section
2c:本體部(吸附墊本體部) 2c: Body part (absorption pad body part)
2d:上端 2d: upper end
2e:下端 2e: lower end
2f:空間 2f: space
2g:壁部 2g: Wall
3:活塞桿 3: Piston rod
3a:中間流路 3a: intermediate flow path
3b:下端(底面) 3b: lower end (bottom)
3c:本體部(活塞桿本體部) 3c: Body part (piston rod body part)
3d:上端 3d: upper end
3e:流路擴大部 3e: Flow path expansion section
3f:凸緣 3f: flange
4:支撐部 4: Support
4a:內部空間 4a: interior space
4b:底面 4b: underside
4c:第2流路 4c: Second flow path
4d:凹部 4d: recess
5:彈性構件 5: elastic member
5a:另一端 5a: the other end
5b:一端 5b: one end
6:密封構件 6: Sealing member
7:襯套(bush) 7: Bush
9:軸 9: axis
10:吸附手 10: Adsorption hand
11:脫模膜 11: Release film
12:框 12: box
13:電子元件 13: Electronic components
14:樹脂供給機構 14: Resin supply mechanism
15:直線進料器 15: Linear feeder
20:板狀構件 20: plate member
81:密封樹脂(樹脂成形體) 81: Sealing resin (resin molded body)
81a:顆粒樹脂 81a: granular resin
81b:熔融樹脂 81b: molten resin
510:脫模膜切斷機構 510: release film cutting mechanism
511:膜固定台載置機構 511: Membrane fixing table mounting mechanism
512:卷狀脫模膜 512: Roll release film
513:膜夾持器 513: Membrane holder
520:樹脂散佈機構 520: Resin dispersion mechanism
521:樹脂裝載機 521: Resin loader
522:後處理機構 522: Post-processing agency
523:膜固定台移動機構 523: Membrane fixed table moving mechanism
530:樹脂密封機構 530: resin sealing mechanism
531:下模 531: Lower die
531a:側面構件 531a: Side member
531b:底面構件 531b: bottom member
532:模腔 532: cavity
533:彈性構件 533: Elastic member
534:下模底板 534: Lower mold bottom plate
535:上托盤 535: Upper tray
535a:上托盤的狹縫 535a: slit in the upper tray
536:下托盤 536: Lower tray
536a:下托盤的狹縫 536a: slit of lower tray
536b:下托盤的橫檔 536b: Lower tray rail
537:樹脂保持托盤 537: Resin holding tray
540:搬送機構 540: transport mechanism
541:基板裝載機 541: substrate loader
542:成形後板狀構件收納部 542: Plate-shaped member storage section after forming
543:成形前板狀構件收納部 543: Plate-shaped member storage portion before forming
544:移動單元 544: Mobile unit
551:上模 551: Upper die
X、Y:面積 X, Y: area
圖1是實施方式的吸附手的示意性平面圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a suction hand of an embodiment.
圖2是沿著圖1的II-II的示意性剖面圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view along II-II of FIG. 1.
圖3是實施方式的樹脂成形裝置的示意性平面圖。 3 is a schematic plan view of the resin molding apparatus of the embodiment.
圖4是對實施方式的樹脂成形品的製造方法的製造步驟的一部分加以圖解的示意性側面圖。 4 is a schematic side view illustrating a part of the manufacturing steps of the manufacturing method of the resin molded article of the embodiment.
圖5是對使吸附手的吸附部與吸附對象物接觸的步驟的一例加以圖解的示意性剖面圖。 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a step of bringing the suction portion of the suction hand into contact with the object to be suctioned.
圖6是圖5所示的步驟的階段的吸附機構的示意性剖面圖。 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the adsorption mechanism at the stage of the step shown in FIG. 5.
圖7是對將吸附對象物吸附於吸附部的步驟的一例加以圖解的示意性剖面圖。 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a step of adsorbing an object to be adsorbed on an adsorption unit.
圖8是圖7所示的步驟的階段的吸附機構的示意性剖面圖。 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the adsorption mechanism at the stage of the step shown in FIG. 7.
圖9是對實施方式的樹脂成形品的製造方法的製造步驟的一部分加以圖解的示意性側面圖。 9 is a schematic side view illustrating a part of the manufacturing steps of the manufacturing method of the resin molded article of the embodiment.
圖10是對實施方式的樹脂成形品的製造方法的製造步驟的一部分加以圖解的示意性側面圖。 10 is a schematic side view illustrating a part of the manufacturing steps of the manufacturing method of the resin molded article of the embodiment.
圖11是圖10所示的步驟的階段的吸附機構的示意性剖面圖。 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the adsorption mechanism at the stage of the step shown in FIG. 10.
圖12是圖10所示的步驟的階段的吸附機構的示意性剖面圖。 FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the adsorption mechanism at the stage of the step shown in FIG. 10.
圖13是對實施方式的樹脂成形品的製造方法的製造步驟的一部分加以圖解的示意性側面圖。 13 is a schematic side view illustrating a part of the manufacturing steps of the manufacturing method of the resin molded article of the embodiment.
圖14是對實施方式的樹脂成形品的製造方法的製造步驟的一部分加以圖解的示意性側面圖。 14 is a schematic side view illustrating a part of the manufacturing steps of the manufacturing method of the resin molded article of the embodiment.
圖15是對實施方式的樹脂成形品的製造方法的製造步驟的一部分加以圖解的示意性側面圖。 15 is a schematic side view illustrating a part of the manufacturing steps of the manufacturing method of the resin molded article of the embodiment.
圖16是對實施方式的樹脂成形品的製造方法的製造步驟的一部分加以圖解的示意性側面圖。 16 is a schematic side view illustrating a part of the manufacturing steps of the manufacturing method of the resin molded article of the embodiment.
圖17(a)是實施方式的樹脂成形品的樹脂保持托盤的透視圖,圖17(b)是圖17(a)的樹脂保持托盤的剖面圖。 FIG. 17(a) is a perspective view of the resin holding tray of the resin molded article of the embodiment, and FIG. 17(b) is a cross-sectional view of the resin holding tray of FIG. 17(a).
圖18是對實施方式的樹脂成形品的製造方法的製造步驟的一部分加以圖解的示意性側面圖。 18 is a schematic side view illustrating a part of the manufacturing steps of the manufacturing method of the resin molded article of the embodiment.
圖19是對實施方式的樹脂成形品的製造方法的製造步驟的一部分加以圖解的示意性側面圖。 FIG. 19 is a schematic side view illustrating a part of the manufacturing steps of the manufacturing method of the resin molded article of the embodiment.
圖20是對實施方式的樹脂成形品的製造方法的製造步驟的一部分加以圖解的示意性側面圖。 20 is a schematic side view illustrating a part of the manufacturing steps of the manufacturing method of the resin molded article of the embodiment.
圖21是對實施方式的樹脂成形品的製造方法的製造步驟的一部分加以圖解的示意性側面圖。 21 is a schematic side view illustrating a part of the manufacturing steps of the manufacturing method of the resin molded article of the embodiment.
圖22是對實施方式的樹脂成形品的製造方法的製造步驟的一部分加以圖解的示意性側面圖。 22 is a schematic side view illustrating a part of the manufacturing steps of the manufacturing method of the resin molded article of the embodiment.
圖23是對實施方式的樹脂成形品的製造方法的製造步驟的一 部分加以圖解的示意性側面圖。 23 is a part of the manufacturing steps of the manufacturing method of the resin molded article of the embodiment Partially illustrated schematic side view.
圖24是對實施方式的樹脂成形品的製造方法的製造步驟的一部分加以圖解的示意性側面圖。 24 is a schematic side view illustrating a part of the manufacturing steps of the manufacturing method of the resin molded article of the embodiment.
圖25是實施方式的吸附手的變形例的示意性平面圖。 25 is a schematic plan view of a modification of the suction hand of the embodiment.
圖26是實施方式的吸附手的變形例的示意性平面圖。 26 is a schematic plan view of a modification of the suction hand of the embodiment.
圖27是實施方式的樹脂成形裝置的變形例的示意性平面圖。 FIG. 27 is a schematic plan view of a modification of the resin molding apparatus of the embodiment.
以下,對實施方式加以說明。此外,在實施方式的說明所使用的圖式中,相同的參照符號表示同一部分或者相當部分。 Hereinafter, the embodiment will be described. In the drawings used in the description of the embodiments, the same reference symbols indicate the same parts or corresponding parts.
<吸附手> <adsorption hand>
圖1中示出作為本發明的吸附機構的一例的實施方式的吸附手10的示意性平面圖。實施方式的吸附手10具有四叉狀的吸附機構1,四叉狀的吸附機構1分別具有各為3個的吸附墊2。此外,吸附手10的形狀當然並不限定於具有四叉狀的吸附機構1的形狀。另外,吸附墊2的數量當然並不限定於各為3個。
FIG. 1 shows a schematic plan view of a
圖2中示出沿著圖1的II-II的示意性剖面圖。如圖2所示,吸附機構1包括吸附墊2、活塞桿3、支撐部4、及彈性構件5。
FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross-sectional view along II-II of FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the
吸附墊2包括:本體部(吸附墊本體部)2c,其為上部越來越細的大致圓筒形狀;吸附部2b,其為在吸附時與後述吸附對象物接觸的部分;以及壁部2g,其從本體部2c向斜上方延伸,將
本體部2c與吸附部2b連結。本體部2c包括上端2d與下端2e,且於上端2d與下端2e之間設置有第1流路2a,第1流路2a貫穿上端2d與下端2e之間的本體部2c。第1流路2a是為了在與由本體部2c、吸附部2b及壁部2g所包圍的空間2f之間可連通氣體,而與空間2f進行流體連接。
The
活塞桿3包括:圓筒形狀的本體部(活塞桿本體部)3c、以及從本體部3c的上部向外側延伸的凸緣3f。本體部3c包括上端3d及下端3b,且在上端3d與下端3b之間設置有中間流路3a,中間流路3a為貫穿本體部3c的貫穿孔。在本體部3c的上端3d上安裝有吸附墊2。在中間流路3a的本體部3c的下端3b側設置有流路寬度局部擴大的流路擴大部3e。第1流路2a與中間流路3a之間、以及中間流路3a與流路擴大部3e之間是以分別可連通氣體的方式進行流體連接。
The
在支撐部4的內部設置有與流路擴大部3e進行流體連接的內部空間4a。在內部空間4a中插入有活塞桿3的至少一部分,且活塞桿3可在軸9的方向(軸方向)上移動。在支撐部4的內部,進而為了可利用未圖示的抽吸機構,將內部空間4a的氣體排出至吸附機構1的外部,而設置有與內部空間4a進行流體連接的第2流路4c。藉此,可使吸附墊2的由本體部2c、吸附部2b及壁部2g所包圍的空間2f中所存在的氣體,通過第1流路2a、中間流路3a、流路擴大部3e、內部空間4a及第2流路4c,利用抽吸機構來抽吸而排出至吸附機構1的外部。
Inside the
彈性構件5是可在活塞桿3的軸方向上伸縮的構件,例如可使用彈簧等。藉由彈性構件5的向軸方向上的伸縮,安裝於彈性構件5上的活塞桿3也可在軸方向上移動,而且活塞桿3上的吸附墊2也可在軸方向上移動。本實施方式中,設為如下構成:彈性構件5的一端5b嵌入流路擴大部3e中,且彈性構件5的另一端5a嵌入內部空間4a的底面4b的凹部4d中;但只要是配置於活塞桿3與內部空間4a的底面4b之間,且可使吸附墊2及活塞桿3在軸方向上移動的構件,則並無特別限定。
The
此外,在活塞桿3的本體部3c的外周面與支撐部4的內部空間4a之間設置有密封構件6,可抑制空氣從活塞桿3的本體部3c的外周面與支撐部4的內部空間4a之間漏出。另外,襯套(bush)7是用以使活塞桿3順滑地上下運動的圓筒形構件。
In addition, a sealing
將吸附部2b投影於內部空間4a的底面4b側的面積X可大於將活塞桿3的底面3b投影於內部空間4a的底面4b側的面積Y。在所述情況下,當吸附部2b將吸附對象物吸附而搬送時,例如在翹曲的力作用於吸附對象物而使活塞桿3上下運動的情況下,也可以面積X與面積Y的關係成為X>Y的方式來構成,因此可更有效果地抑制吸附對象物從吸附墊2上脫落。關於面積X與面積Y的關係,也可表述為:相對於與第1方向(活塞桿3的移動方向)正交的平面,將吸附墊2的吸附部2b的外緣投影於第1方向的情況下的面積X、與將活塞桿3的底面3b投影於第1方向的情況下的面積Y的關係成為X>Y。
The area X projecting the
此外,吸附對象物例如包含:引線框架(lead frame)、基板(substrate)、內插器(interposer)、半導體基板(矽晶片(silicon wafer)等)、金屬基板、玻璃基板、陶瓷基板、樹脂基板、及配線基板等板狀構件。形狀可為圓形,也可為四邊形。此外,吸附對象物中可包含配線,也可不包含配線。 In addition, the objects to be adsorbed include, for example, lead frames, substrates, interposers, semiconductor substrates (silicon wafers, etc.), metal substrates, glass substrates, ceramic substrates, and resin substrates , And plate-shaped members such as wiring boards. The shape can be round or quadrilateral. In addition, wiring may or may not be included in the suction object.
另外,吸附對象物包含例如在扇出型晶圓級封裝(Fan Out Wafer Level Package,FO-WLP)或者扇出型面板級封裝(Fan Out Panel Level Package,FO-PLP)中使用的板狀構件的載體。 In addition, the object to be adsorbed includes, for example, a plate-like member used in a fan-out wafer level package (FO-WLP) or a fan-out panel level package (FO-PLP) Carrier.
另外,吸附對象物包含例如在液晶面板或者有機電致發光(Electroluminescence,EL)面板等顯示器面板中使用的板狀構件的玻璃基板,且包含驅動元件、電極、及彩色濾光片等形成有膜的玻璃基板。 In addition, the object to be adsorbed includes, for example, a glass substrate of a plate-like member used in a display panel such as a liquid crystal panel or an organic electroluminescence (EL) panel, and includes a driving element, an electrode, a color filter, etc. Glass substrate.
<樹脂成形裝置> <resin molding device>
圖3中示出作為本發明的樹脂成形裝置的一例的實施方式的樹脂成形裝置的示意性平面圖。本實施方式中,對使用例如搭載有電子元件的板狀構件20作為吸附對象物,進行所述板狀構件20的樹脂成形來製造樹脂成形品的樹脂成形裝置的例子進行說明。
FIG. 3 shows a schematic plan view of a resin molding apparatus as an example of the resin molding apparatus of the present invention. In this embodiment, an example of a resin molding apparatus that manufactures a resin molded product by performing resin molding of the plate-shaped
如圖3所示,實施方式的樹脂成形裝置包括搬送機構540、樹脂密封機構530、樹脂散佈機構520、及脫模膜切斷機構510。實施方式的樹脂成形裝置配置於搬送機構540上。
As shown in FIG. 3, the resin molding apparatus of the embodiment includes a
搬送機構540若包括所述的吸附手10、及可使吸附手10移動的移動單元544,則並無特別限定,實施方式的搬送機構540
除了包括移動單元544以外,還包括基板裝載機541、成形後板狀構件收納部542、及成形前板狀構件收納部543。基板裝載機541可保持從吸附手10上切離的板狀構件20,且在搬送機構540、樹脂密封機構530、樹脂散佈機構520、及脫模膜切斷機構510之間移動。
The
成形後板狀構件收納部542可收納樹脂密封後的板狀構件20。成形前板狀構件收納部543可收納樹脂密封前的板狀構件20。移動單元544可使吸附手10移動。
The plate-shaped
樹脂密封機構530包括上模(未圖示)、及包含模腔532的下模531。可在模腔532上設置脫模膜11。樹脂密封機構530中,可進行搭載有電子元件等的板狀構件20的樹脂密封。
The
樹脂散佈機構520包括:樹脂裝載機521、後處理機構522、膜固定台移動機構523、直線進料器(linear feeder)15、樹脂供給機構14以及框12。樹脂散佈機構520可使用樹脂裝載機521,在包含例如四邊形框架的框12的下端面吸附固定脫模膜11後,使顆粒樹脂自樹脂供給機構14通過直線進料器15,散佈於脫模膜11上。此外,框12並不特別限定於四邊形框架,例如也可為圓形框架。
The
脫模膜切斷機構510包括卷狀脫模膜512、膜固定台載置機構511、及膜夾持器(gripper)513。脫模膜切斷機構510中,從卷狀脫模膜512上抽出長條的脫模膜11,將其一部分設置在載置於膜固定台載置機構511上的膜固定台(未圖示)上,將其切斷
為四邊形狀,由此可獲得四邊形狀的脫模膜11。膜夾持器513可將從卷狀脫模膜512上抽出的脫模膜11的前端固定,可將脫模膜11從卷狀脫模膜512上抽出。
The release
<樹脂成形品的製造方法> <Manufacturing method of resin molded product>
以下,參照圖4~圖23,對作為本發明的樹脂成形品的製造方法的一例的實施方式的樹脂成形品的製造方法加以說明。在實施方式的樹脂成形品的製造方法中也對使用例如搭載有電子元件等的板狀構件20來作為吸附對象物的例子進行說明。
Hereinafter, referring to FIGS. 4 to 23, a method for manufacturing a resin molded product according to an embodiment as an example of the method for manufacturing a resin molded product of the present invention will be described. In the manufacturing method of the resin molded article of the embodiment, an example in which the plate-shaped
首先,如圖4所示,在容納於成形前板狀構件收納部543中的搭載有電子元件13的板狀構件20的下側插入吸附手10,在吸附手10的吸附墊2上吸附板狀構件20。例如,在將容納於成形前板狀構件收納部543中的搭載有電子元件13的板狀構件20加以容納的間隔狹窄,而無法將吸附手10插入板狀構件20與板狀構件20之間的情況下,只要從下方插入吸附手10即可。板狀構件20對吸附墊2的吸附例如可通過在使吸附墊2的吸附部2b與板狀構件20接觸後再吸附板狀構件20來進行。
First, as shown in FIG. 4, a
例如在板狀構件20在一定的容許範圍內彎曲的情況下,吸附墊2的吸附部2b對板狀構件20的接觸可通過如下方式來進行:通過在容納於成形前板狀構件收納部543中的搭載有電子元件13的板狀構件20的下側插入吸附手10,使吸附手10朝向板狀構件20移動,由此所有的吸附墊2與板狀構件20接觸。
For example, when the plate-shaped
在板狀構件20彎曲超過一定的容許範圍的情況下,例如
可通過將板狀構件20固定,將吸附手10按壓於板狀構件20上,而與所有的吸附墊2接觸。此處,例如,如圖5及圖6所示,當板狀構件20彎曲超過一定的容許範圍時,為了在距離吸附墊2的吸附部2b最遠的板狀構件20的部位與吸附部2b接觸,而將吸附手10按壓於板狀構件20上的情況下,在較其而言更接近吸附部2b的所有部位,板狀構件20將活塞桿3向軸方向的下方向(內部空間4a的底面4b側的方向)壓下,並且板狀構件20與吸附墊2的吸附部2b接觸。此時,根據板狀構件20將活塞桿3壓下的力的大小來決定板狀構件20將活塞桿3向軸方向的下方向壓下的量,且根據所述量來決定彈性構件5的軸方向的恢復力。而且,在板狀構件20將吸附墊2壓下的力與彈性構件5的恢復力平衡的位置,吸附墊2停止。在所述吸附墊2停止的位置,吸附部2b吸附板狀構件20。
In the case where the plate-shaped
專利文獻1中記載的機械手中,例如在如圖5所示,板狀構件20彎曲的情況下,例如有在板狀構件20的彎曲大的部位,機械手的吸附孔無法與板狀構件20接觸的情況。不與板狀構件20接觸的吸附孔無法吸附板狀構件20。因此,專利文獻1中記載的機械手中,在板狀構件20的彎曲大的情況下,存在無法將板狀構件20穩定地吸附保持的情況。
In the manipulator described in
然而,本實施方式中,可在作為吸附對象物的板狀構件20的吸附前,利用彈性構件5的恢復力,將所有的吸附部2b與板狀構件20接觸,因此與專利文獻1中記載的機械手相比,可將吸附
對象物穩定地吸附保持。另外,在本實施方式中,利用彈性構件5的恢復力,將吸附部2b與板狀構件20接觸,因此也不需要導入對各個吸附墊2的移動加以控制的複雜的控制機構。此外,本實施方式的吸附機構1只要是以利用彈性構件5的恢復力,使吸附部2b與吸附對象物接觸的方式來構成即可,並不意味著必須利用彈性構件5的恢復力而使吸附部2b與吸附對象物接觸。
However, in this embodiment, before the adsorption of the plate-shaped
繼而,如例如圖7的示意性剖面圖所示,使板狀構件20吸附於吸附機構1的吸附部2b上。板狀構件20對吸附部2b的吸附通過如下方式來進行:例如,如圖8的示意性剖面圖所示,通過未圖示的抽吸機構的抽吸,在圖8的箭頭的方向上抽吸支撐部4的內部空間4a內的氣體。此時,通過抽吸機構的抽吸,吸附部2b與板狀構件20黏附,存在於空間2f中的氣體通過第1流路2a、中間流路3a、流路擴大部3e、內部空間4a、及第2流路4c而排出至吸附機構1的外部。藉此,可使空間2f成為真空狀態。
Then, as shown in, for example, the schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 7, the plate-shaped
然後,接下來通過進一步繼續進行抽吸機構的抽吸,而將板狀構件20進一步按壓於吸附部2b側,因此將吸附墊2及活塞桿3在內部空間4a的底面4b側向軸方向壓下,使彈性構件5在軸方向上收縮。藉此,板狀構件20吸附保持於吸附機構1上。
Then, by further continuing the suction by the suction mechanism, the plate-
此時,例如,在吸附墊2及活塞桿3在內部空間4a的底面4b側最大限度地壓下後,隨著吸附部2b將板狀構件20拉近,板狀構件20的彎曲得以矯正,也可使板狀構件20接近於平坦。另外,例如當將板狀構件20的彎曲加以矯正後,在彎曲方向的力
(接近於原本的彎曲形狀的力)作用於板狀構件20,一部分或全部的活塞桿3向上運動的情況下,也如圖2所示,只要大於吸附部2b投影於內部空間4a的底面4b側的面積Y,則可抑制吸附墊2從板狀構件20上脫落。其原因在於:由於吸附墊2的吸附力大於活塞桿3的下降的力,故而優先為活塞桿3向上運動。
At this time, for example, after the
繼而,如圖9的示意性側面圖所示,使吸附於吸附手10上的板狀構件20反轉,將板狀構件20的電子元件13的搭載側作為下側。然後,利用移動單元544使吸附手10移動,如圖10的示意性側面圖所示,將吸附於吸附手10上的板狀構件20的電子元件13的搭載側作為下側,將板狀構件20設置於基板裝載機541上,解除板狀構件20的吸附,將板狀構件20從吸附手10上分離。
Next, as shown in the schematic side view of FIG. 9, the plate-shaped
此時,例如,如圖11所示,隨著彈性構件5的收縮而向軸方向的下方向(內部空間4a的底面4b側的方向)壓下的吸附墊2及活塞桿3隨著彈性構件5的收縮狀態的釋放,而例如,如圖12的箭頭所示,向軸方向的上方向(內部空間4a的與底面4b側的方向相反的方向)上壓而將板狀構件20分離。
At this time, for example, as shown in FIG. 11, as the
繼而,如圖13的示意性側面圖所示,使設置有板狀構件20的基板裝載機541在樹脂密封機構530的上模551與下模531之間移動。然後,將電子元件13的搭載側作為下側,將板狀構件20設置於上模551。下模531包括構成模腔532的側面構件531a、底面構件531b、彈性構件533及下模底板534。
Then, as shown in the schematic side view of FIG. 13, the
接著,如圖14的示意性側面圖所示,在設置有板狀構件
20的上模551與下模531之間,搬送在框12內容納有顆粒樹脂81a的脫模膜11。脫模膜11的搬送是由樹脂裝載機521來進行。本實施方式中雖使用顆粒樹脂81a,但也可代替顆粒樹脂81a而使用粉狀樹脂或者液狀(流動性)樹脂。
Next, as shown in the schematic side view of FIG. 14, a plate-shaped member is provided
Between the
繼而,如圖15的示意性側面圖所示,將設置有顆粒樹脂81a的脫模膜11設置於下模531的模腔532上。然後,如圖16的示意性側面圖所示,通過從側面構件531a與底面構件531b之間排出模腔532內的空氣,而使脫模膜11黏附於模腔532的內表面上。藉此,顆粒樹脂81a供給至模腔532內。對模腔532的樹脂材料的供給方法例如有下述方法等:如圖17(a)及圖17(b)所示,對於配置有脫模膜11的下模531的模腔532,使用由形成有多數個平行狹縫的上托盤535與下托盤536所構成的樹脂保持托盤537,在下托盤的橫檔536b塞入上托盤的狹縫535a中的狀態下,在上托盤的狹縫535a中供給樹脂材料,將此樹脂保持托盤537配置於模腔532上,使上托盤535與下托盤536相對地滑動,藉此使上托盤的狹縫535a內的樹脂材料通過下托盤的狹縫536a而落下至模腔532中。
Then, as shown in the schematic side view of FIG. 15, the
繼而,如圖18的示意性側面圖所示,通過利用由加熱部(未圖示)來升溫的下模531,對模腔532內的顆粒樹脂81a進行加熱,而熔融成為熔融樹脂81b,使下模531上升。此時(在使下模531上升,上模551與下模531經由板狀構件20及脫模膜11而接觸之前),也可利用外氣阻隔構件(未圖示)阻隔外氣進入成
形模內,使用真空泵等將成形模內的空氣排出。接著,如圖19的示意性側面圖所示,上模551與下模531經由板狀構件20及脫模膜11而接觸,進而使下模531上升,藉此使板狀構件20上的電子元件13浸漬於熔融樹脂81b中,經過一定時間,從而使熔融樹脂81b硬化而進行電子元件13的樹脂密封。
Then, as shown in the schematic side view of FIG. 18, by using a
然後,如圖20的示意性側面圖所示,通過使下模531向下方移動,而從硬化後的密封樹脂(樹脂成形體)81上剝離脫模膜11。接著,如圖21的示意性側面圖所示,基板裝載機541將通過密封樹脂(樹脂成形體)81的樹脂密封後的板狀構件20從上模551上取下,將電子元件13的搭載側作為下側,載置於基板裝載機541上。然後,設置有樹脂密封後的板狀構件20的基板裝載機541從樹脂密封機構530移動至搬送機構540。
Then, as shown in the schematic side view of FIG. 20, by moving the
繼而,如圖22的示意性側面圖所示,樹脂密封後的板狀構件20是將電子元件13的搭載側作為下側而吸附於吸附手10的吸附墊2上。此外,利用吸附手10的吸附墊2的板狀構件20的吸附可以與所述相同的方式來進行。然後,如圖23的示意性側面圖所示,使吸附於吸附墊2上的板狀構件20反轉,將板狀構件20的電子元件13的搭載側作為上側,利用移動單元544而使吸附手10移動。
Then, as shown in the schematic side view of FIG. 22, the resin-sealed plate-shaped
接著,吸附機構1如圖24的示意性側面圖所示,在將電子元件13的搭載側作為上側的狀態下,在成形後板狀構件收納部542內的匣盒中容納有板狀構件20後,解除吸附。通過以上,實
施方式的樹脂成形品的製造方法以及其後的板狀構件20的收納完畢。
Next, as shown in the schematic side view of FIG. 24, the
<吸附手的變形例> <Modified example of suction hand>
實施方式的吸附手10也可根據吸附對象物的形狀來變更吸附墊2的配置。例如,如圖25的示意性平面圖所示,在作為吸附對象物的板狀構件20從中央至外側,在與吸附手10側為相反的一側彎曲的情況下,可以較吸附手10的中央而言,外側的吸附墊2的數量變多的方式來變更吸附墊2的配置。另外,如圖26的示意性平面圖所示,在作為吸附對象物的板狀構件20從中央至外側,在吸附手10側彎曲的情況下,可以較吸附手10的外側而言,中央的吸附墊2的數量變多的方式來變更吸附墊2的配置。
The
<樹脂成形裝置的變形例> <Modification of Resin Molding Device>
圖27中示出實施方式的樹脂成形裝置的變形例的示意性平面圖。圖27所示的實施方式的樹脂密封機構530具有3個,而其可以增減設置樹脂密封機構530的數量的方式來構成。除此以外,具有與實施方式的樹脂密封裝置相同的構成。另外,例如也可將吸附機構1設置於基板裝載機541上。另外,通過將吸附機構1設置於將成形後的板狀構件20從成形模中取出而搬送的搬送機構540上,不僅可抑制成形後的板狀構件20的翹曲,而且可將板狀構件20進行冷卻及加熱。另外,通過將吸附機構1設置為XY工作台或者經固定的工作台等台狀單元,不僅可抑制板狀構件20的翹曲,而且可進行檢查及加工等。
FIG. 27 is a schematic plan view showing a modification of the resin molding apparatus of the embodiment. Although there are three
如以上所述,已對實施方式及變形例進行說明,但最初也預定將所述的各實施方式及各變形例的構成加以適當組合。 As described above, the embodiments and the modified examples have been described, but it is initially planned to appropriately combine the configurations of the above-described embodiments and the modified examples.
已對本發明的實施方式進行說明,但應認為此次所公開的實施方式在所有方面均為例示,不受限制。本發明的範圍是由申請專利範圍的範圍所示,且包含與申請專利範圍的範圍均等的含義及範圍內的所有變更。 The embodiment of the present invention has been described, but it should be considered that the embodiment disclosed this time is an example in all respects and is not limited. The scope of the present invention is shown by the scope of the patent application scope, and includes all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the scope of the patent application scope.
1:吸附機構 1: Adsorption mechanism
2:吸附墊 2: adsorption pad
2a:第1流路 2a: the first flow path
2b:吸附部 2b: Adsorption section
2c:本體部 2c: Body part
2d:上端 2d: upper end
2e:下端 2e: lower end
2f:空間 2f: space
2g:壁部 2g: Wall
3:活塞桿 3: Piston rod
3a:中間流路 3a: intermediate flow path
3b:下端(底面) 3b: lower end (bottom)
3c:本體部 3c: Body part
3d:上端 3d: upper end
3e:流路擴大部 3e: Flow path expansion section
3f:凸緣 3f: flange
4:支撐部 4: Support
4a:內部空間 4a: interior space
4b:底面 4b: underside
4c:第2流路 4c: Second flow path
4d:凹部 4d: recess
5:彈性構件 5: elastic member
5a:另一端 5a: the other end
5b:一端 5b: one end
6:密封構件 6: Sealing member
7:襯套 7: Bush
9:軸 9: axis
X、Y:面積 X, Y: area
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017-165420 | 2017-08-30 | ||
| JP2017165420A JP6923394B2 (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2017-08-30 | Suction hand, transfer mechanism, resin molding device, transfer method and manufacturing method of resin molded products |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201913831A TW201913831A (en) | 2019-04-01 |
| TWI696225B true TWI696225B (en) | 2020-06-11 |
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| TW107130210A TWI696225B (en) | 2017-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | Suction hand, conveying mechanism, resin molding device, conveying method, and method for manufacturing resin molded product |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6923394B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR102211940B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN109421191B (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI696225B (en) |
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| JP7438626B2 (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2024-02-27 | 株式会社ディスコ | Conveyance mechanism and sheet expansion device |
| JP2023085799A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2023-06-21 | 株式会社ディスコ | robot hand |
| CN115020652B (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2024-01-02 | 福建永安市永清石墨烯研究院有限公司 | Graphene pole piece processing device for lithium battery |
| CN116021505A (en) * | 2023-03-28 | 2023-04-28 | 浙大城市学院 | A robot hand for soft material snatchs |
| CN116040313B (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-06-13 | 中南大学 | Adjustable suction speed double-variable cavity adaptive pneumatic adsorption device |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2019042822A (en) | 2019-03-22 |
| TW201913831A (en) | 2019-04-01 |
| CN109421191A (en) | 2019-03-05 |
| CN109421191B (en) | 2021-08-03 |
| JP6923394B2 (en) | 2021-08-18 |
| KR20190024752A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
| KR102211940B1 (en) | 2021-02-04 |
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