TWI590270B - Inductor - Google Patents
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- TWI590270B TWI590270B TW104130923A TW104130923A TWI590270B TW I590270 B TWI590270 B TW I590270B TW 104130923 A TW104130923 A TW 104130923A TW 104130923 A TW104130923 A TW 104130923A TW I590270 B TWI590270 B TW I590270B
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Description
本創作係關於一種電感器。This creation is about an inductor.
圖1與圖2顯示一種習用電感器10,該電感器10包括一呈H字形的磁芯基體12、結合於該磁芯基體12上的一金屬線圈14以及蓋於該磁芯基體12上端的一磁芯蓋體16。該磁芯基體12包括一中間部18以及位於該中間部18兩側的二凸緣部20,該中間部18的頂端設有一上凹槽22且該中間部18的兩側端個別設有一側凹槽24,該二側凹槽24與該上凹槽22連通且各側凹槽24的寬度略大於該上凹槽22。該線圈14之斷面呈U形且表面可披覆絕緣膜,該線圈14包含一橫向部26及自該橫向部26的兩端向下延伸的二腳部27,該橫向部26與該二腳部27個別組裝於該磁芯基體12的上凹槽22與側凹槽24內,該二腳部27個別向內彎摺一電極接腳28,該二電極接腳28結合於該磁芯基體12底面用以連接至電路板。該磁芯蓋體16可利用粘接劑29結合在二凸緣部20的頂面,使得該磁芯基體12的頂面與該磁芯蓋體16之間形成有氣隙以提供預設感值與特徵。1 and 2 show a conventional inductor 10 including an H-shaped magnetic core substrate 12, a metal coil 14 bonded to the magnetic core substrate 12, and a cover over the upper end of the magnetic core substrate 12. A core cover body 16. The core base 12 includes an intermediate portion 18 and two flange portions 20 on opposite sides of the intermediate portion 18. The top end of the intermediate portion 18 is provided with an upper recess 22 and the side ends of the intermediate portion 18 are individually provided with one side. The groove 24 is in communication with the upper groove 22 and the width of each side groove 24 is slightly larger than the upper groove 22. The coil 14 has a U-shaped cross section and the surface may be covered with an insulating film. The coil 14 includes a lateral portion 26 and two legs 27 extending downward from opposite ends of the lateral portion 26, the lateral portion 26 and the second portion The leg portions 27 are individually assembled in the upper recess 22 and the side recess 24 of the magnetic core base 12, and the two leg portions 27 are individually bent inwardly by an electrode pin 28, and the two electrode pins 28 are coupled to the magnetic core The bottom surface of the base 12 is for connection to a circuit board. The core cover 16 can be bonded to the top surface of the two flange portions 20 by an adhesive 29 such that an air gap is formed between the top surface of the core base 12 and the core cover 16 to provide a sense of presetness. Values and characteristics.
由於該線圈14與該磁芯基體12之間的結合效果若是不佳,將造成該電感器10在工作中會產生噪音,因而,為使得該線圈14與該磁芯基體12之間的結合能夠確實,不僅需在該線圈14與該磁芯基體12的鄰接處使用許多的黏膠,且需要利用設備施力來將二者牢固黏結。然而,設備所施加的力道會使大量黏膠在黏合過程中向外溢出,以致負面影響該電感器10的尺寸要求。此外,在該線圈14組裝於該磁芯基體12的過程中,必須先將該線圈14的至少一腳部27向外翻摺,使該線圈14組裝於該磁芯基體12之上凹槽22與側凹槽24內後,再將該向外翻摺的腳部27向內摺,才能使得電極接腳28結合於該磁芯基體12的底面,造成組裝過程較為麻煩。If the bonding effect between the coil 14 and the core base 12 is not good, the inductor 10 will generate noise during operation, and thus, the coupling between the coil 14 and the core base 12 can be made. Indeed, it is not only necessary to use a lot of glue at the abutment of the coil 14 and the core base 12, and it is necessary to apply force by the device to firmly bond the two. However, the force exerted by the device can cause a large amount of glue to overflow outward during the bonding process, thereby adversely affecting the size requirements of the inductor 10. In addition, in the process of assembling the coil 14 to the core base 12, at least one leg portion 27 of the coil 14 must be folded outward to assemble the coil 14 to the groove 22 above the core base 12. After the inner side of the side recess 24, the outwardly folded leg portion 27 is folded inwardly so that the electrode pin 28 is bonded to the bottom surface of the core base 12, which makes the assembly process more troublesome.
緣此,本發明之目的在於提供一種電感器,該電感器的結構設計有利使用較多的黏膠來將線圈與磁芯基體做牢固結合,以防止該電感器在工作中產生噪音,同時能有效避免黏膠在黏合過程中向外溢出以充分符合該電感器尺寸要求;此外,該電感器的結構設計使得線圈與磁芯基體的組裝變得容易且便利。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an inductor whose structural design advantageously uses more adhesive to firmly bond the coil to the magnetic core substrate to prevent the inductor from generating noise during operation and at the same time Effectively avoiding the glue spilling out during the bonding process to fully meet the inductor size requirements; in addition, the structural design of the inductor makes the assembly of the coil and the core matrix easy and convenient.
本發明之電感器包含一磁芯基體、一線圈及一磁芯蓋體。該磁芯基體包括一中間部以及位於該中間部兩側的二凸緣部,該中間部的頂端設有一上凹槽且該中間部的兩側端個別設有一側凹槽,該二側凹槽位在該二凸緣部之間。該線圈包含一橫向部及自該橫向部的兩端向下延伸的二腳部,各腳部向外彎摺一電極接腳,各電極接腳包含一第一段及一第二段,該第一段由對應腳部之下端向外延伸,該第二段由該第一段的外端向上延伸,在各電極接腳與對應的腳部之間形成一凹部,該線圈的橫向部與該二電極接腳個別位於該磁芯基體的上凹槽與側凹槽內且以黏膠結合。該磁芯蓋體結合在該磁芯基體的二凸緣部頂面。The inductor of the present invention comprises a magnetic core substrate, a coil and a magnetic core cover. The magnetic core base body includes an intermediate portion and two flange portions on opposite sides of the intermediate portion, the top end of the intermediate portion is provided with an upper groove, and the two sides of the intermediate portion are separately provided with one side groove, and the two sides are concave The slot is between the two flange portions. The coil includes a lateral portion and two legs extending downward from opposite ends of the lateral portion, each leg portion is bent outwardly by an electrode pin, and each electrode pin includes a first segment and a second segment. The first segment extends outwardly from the lower end of the corresponding leg, the second segment extends upwardly from the outer end of the first segment, and a recess is formed between each electrode pin and the corresponding leg, the lateral portion of the coil and The two electrode pins are individually located in the upper groove and the side groove of the magnetic core substrate and are bonded by adhesive. The core cover is coupled to the top surface of the flange portion of the core base.
在一實施例中,該電極接腳的第一段的延伸方向與該橫向部大致上平行,該第二段的延伸方向與該腳部大致上平行。界定在各電極接腳與對應的腳部之間的凹部概呈U型。In an embodiment, the extending direction of the first segment of the electrode pin is substantially parallel to the lateral portion, and the extending direction of the second segment is substantially parallel to the leg portion. The recess defined between each electrode pin and the corresponding leg is U-shaped.
關於本發明之其他目的、優點及特徵,將可由以下較佳實施例的詳細說明並參照所附圖式來了解。Other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent from
10.電感器 12.磁芯基體
14.線圈 16.磁芯蓋體
18.中間部 20.凸緣部
22.上凹槽 24.側凹槽
26.橫向部 27.腳部
28.電極接腳 29.粘接劑
30.電感器 32.磁芯基體
34.線圈 36.磁芯蓋體
38.中間部 40.凸緣部
42.上凹槽 44.側凹槽
46.橫向部 48.腳部
50.電極接腳 52.第一段
54.第二段 56.凹部
58.粘接劑 60.黏膠
10. Inductor 12. Core base
14. Coil 16. Magnetic core cover
18. Intermediate part 20. Flange part
22. Upper groove 24. Side groove
26. Lateral section 27. Foot
28. Electrode pin 29. Adhesive
30. Inductor 32. Core base
34. Coil 36. Magnetic core cover
38. Middle part 40. Flange part
42. upper groove 44. side groove
46. Lateral section 48. Foot
50. Electrode pin 52. First paragraph
54. Second paragraph 56. Concave
58. Adhesive 60. Adhesive
圖1顯示一習用電感器的元件分解圖。
圖2係圖1之電感器的剖視圖。
圖3係依據本發明一實施例之電感器的元件分解圖。
圖4係圖3之電感器的立體圖。
圖5係沿圖4之5-5線所取的剖視圖。
圖6係沿圖4之6-6線所取的剖視圖。
Figure 1 shows an exploded view of a conventional inductor.
2 is a cross-sectional view of the inductor of FIG. 1.
3 is an exploded view of an inductor in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a perspective view of the inductor of FIG. 3.
Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 5-5 of Figure 4.
Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 of Figure 4.
現將僅為例子但非用以限制的具體實施例,並參照所附圖式就本發明之較佳結構內容說明如下:The preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described by way of example only, and not by way of limitation,
圖3至圖6顯示依據本發明實施例構成的電感器30,該電感器30適於裝設在電路板或主機板上用以濾波、抑制雜訊或抗電磁干擾。該電感器30包含一磁芯基體32、一線圈34及一磁芯蓋體36。該磁芯基體32由磁性材料製成且包括一中間部38以及位於該中間部38兩側的二凸緣部40,該中間部38的頂端形成一上凹槽42且該中間部38的兩側端個別形成一側凹槽44,該二側凹槽44與該上凹槽42連通且位在該二凸緣部40之間。各側凹槽44的寬度略大於該上凹槽42。在本實施例中,各側凹槽44在該中間部38長度方向的長度大於圖1所示之習用電感器10的各側凹槽24的長度。3 through 6 illustrate an inductor 30 constructed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The inductor 30 is adapted to be mounted on a circuit board or motherboard for filtering, suppressing noise, or resisting electromagnetic interference. The inductor 30 includes a core base 32, a coil 34 and a core cover 36. The core base 32 is made of a magnetic material and includes an intermediate portion 38 and two flange portions 40 on opposite sides of the intermediate portion 38. The top end of the intermediate portion 38 defines an upper recess 42 and two of the intermediate portion 38. The side ends individually form a side groove 44 that communicates with the upper groove 42 and is located between the two flange portions 40. The width of each side groove 44 is slightly larger than the upper groove 42. In the present embodiment, the length of each side groove 44 in the longitudinal direction of the intermediate portion 38 is greater than the length of each side groove 24 of the conventional inductor 10 shown in FIG.
該線圈34包含一橫向部46及自該橫向部46的兩端向下延伸的二腳部48,各腳部48的寬度略大於該橫向段46,且各腳部48向外彎摺一電極接腳50用來連接至一電路板的電極。在本實施例中,各電極接腳50的斷面概呈L型且包含一第一段52及一第二段54,該第一段52由對應腳部48之下端向外延伸且延伸方向與該橫向部46大致上平行,該第二段54由該第一段52的外端向上延伸且延伸方向與該腳部48大致上平行,使得各電極接腳50與對應的腳部48之間界定一概呈U型的凹部56。該線圈34的橫向部46與該二電極接腳50個別組裝於該磁芯基體32的上凹槽42與側凹槽44內。The coil 34 includes a lateral portion 46 and two legs 48 extending downward from opposite ends of the lateral portion 46. The width of each leg portion 48 is slightly larger than the lateral portion 46, and each leg portion 48 is bent outwardly by an electrode. Pin 50 is used to connect to the electrodes of a circuit board. In this embodiment, each electrode pin 50 has an L-shaped cross section and includes a first segment 52 and a second segment 54 extending outward from the lower end of the corresponding leg portion 48 and extending direction. In substantially parallel with the lateral portion 46, the second segment 54 extends upwardly from the outer end of the first segment 52 and extends in a direction substantially parallel to the leg portion 48 such that each electrode pin 50 and the corresponding leg portion 48 are A U-shaped recess 56 is defined therebetween. The lateral portion 46 of the coil 34 and the two-electrode pin 50 are individually assembled in the upper recess 42 and the side recess 44 of the core base 32.
該磁芯蓋體36可由例如鐵氧體的磁性材料構成且利用粘接劑58結合在該磁芯基體32的二凸緣部40頂面,使得該磁芯基體32頂面與該磁芯蓋體36之間形成有氣隙以提供預設的感值與特徵。在一實施例中,該粘接劑58藉由例如玻璃珠與膠混合而成(即混合玻璃珠的樹脂)。藉由玻璃珠的尺寸選擇可用來控制該磁芯基體32頂面與該磁芯蓋體36之間的間距。The core cover 36 may be made of a magnetic material such as ferrite and bonded to the top surface of the two flange portions 40 of the core base 32 by an adhesive 58 such that the top surface of the core base 32 and the core cover An air gap is formed between the bodies 36 to provide predetermined inductive values and features. In one embodiment, the adhesive 58 is formed by mixing, for example, glass beads with a glue (ie, a resin that mixes the glass beads). The size of the glass bead can be used to control the spacing between the top surface of the core substrate 32 and the core cover 36.
依據本發明構成的電感器30在組裝上,係先在該磁芯基體32的上凹槽42與側凹槽44點上黏膠,之後,將該線圈34的橫向部46與該二電極接腳50個別置於該磁芯基體32的上凹槽42與側凹槽44內,接著,在該線圈14與該磁芯基體12的鄰接部份(包含該線圈34的橫向部46、腳部48及電極接腳50)點上大量的黏膠來將二者黏結,最後,利用粘接劑58將該磁芯蓋體36結合在該磁芯基體32的二凸緣部40頂面。由於本發明的線圈34的電極接腳50係設成由對應腳部48之下端向外延伸且使得各電極接腳50與對應的腳部48之間形成該凹部56,因而,當大量黏膠(如圖5之標號60所示)在黏合過程中從該線圈34與該磁芯基體32的鄰接部份流出時,將會承載在該凹部56內,不會溢出該電感器30而負面影響該電感器的尺寸要求。此外,在該線圈34組裝於該磁芯基體32的過程中,該線圈34的電極接腳50係直接容納在該磁芯基體32的側凹槽44內,不必如圖1所示的習用線圈14需將腳部27作向外與向內的翻摺後才能結合於該磁芯基體12的底面,因而,能有效提高組裝該線圈34的便利性。故依據本發明的電感器30允許使用較多黏膠來提高該線圈34與該磁芯基體32之間的結合效果,使得線圈34與磁芯基體32的結合變得更為牢固且便利。The inductor 30 constructed in accordance with the present invention is assembled by first applying a glue to the upper recess 42 of the core base 32 and the side recess 44. Thereafter, the lateral portion 46 of the coil 34 is connected to the second electrode. The foot 50 is individually placed in the upper recess 42 and the side recess 44 of the magnetic core base 32, and then in the abutting portion of the coil 14 and the magnetic core base 12 (including the lateral portion 46 of the coil 34, the foot portion) 48 and the electrode pins 50) are glued with a large amount of glue to bond the two. Finally, the core cover 36 is bonded to the top surface of the two flange portions 40 of the core base 32 by the adhesive 58. Since the electrode pins 50 of the coil 34 of the present invention are designed to extend outwardly from the lower end of the corresponding leg portion 48 and the recess portion 56 is formed between each electrode pin 50 and the corresponding leg portion 48, a large amount of adhesive is formed. (shown by reference numeral 60 in FIG. 5), when it flows out from the adjacent portion of the coil 34 and the core base 32 during the bonding process, it will be carried in the recess 56 without overflowing the inductor 30 and adversely affecting it. The size requirements of the inductor. In addition, in the process of assembling the coil 34 to the core base 32, the electrode pins 50 of the coil 34 are directly received in the side recesses 44 of the core base 32, and the conventional coils as shown in FIG. 1 are not necessary. The foot 27 needs to be folded outward and inward to be bonded to the bottom surface of the core base 12, thereby improving the convenience of assembling the coil 34. Thus, the inductor 30 in accordance with the present invention allows for the use of more adhesive to enhance the bonding between the coil 34 and the core base 32, making the combination of the coil 34 and the core base 32 more robust and convenient.
在前述說明書中,本發明僅是就一特定實施例做描述,而依本發明的特徵仍可有多種變化或修改。是以,對於熟悉此項技藝人士可作之明顯替換與修改,仍將併入於本發明所主張的專利範圍之內。In the foregoing specification, the invention has been described in terms of a particular embodiment, and various changes or modifications may be Therefore, obvious substitutions and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art, and will still be incorporated in the scope of the claimed invention.
30.電感器 32.磁芯基體
34.線圈 36.磁芯蓋體
38.中間部 40.凸緣部
42.上凹槽 44.側凹槽
46.橫向部 48.腳部
50.電極接腳 52.第一段
54.第二段 56.凹部
30. Inductor 32. Core base
34. Coil 36. Magnetic core cover
38. Middle part 40. Flange part
42. upper groove 44. side groove
46. Lateral section 48. Foot
50. Electrode pin 52. First paragraph
54. Second paragraph 56. Concave
Claims (5)
一磁芯基體,其包括一中間部以及位於該中間部兩側的二凸緣部,該中間部的頂端設有一上凹槽且該中間部的兩側端個別設有一側凹槽,該二側凹槽位在該二凸緣部之間;
一線圈,其包含一橫向部及自該橫向部的兩端向下延伸的二腳部,各腳部向外彎摺一電極接腳,各電極接腳包含一第一段及一第二段,該第一段由對應腳部之下端向外延伸,該第二段由該第一段的外端向上延伸,在各電極接腳與對應的腳部之間形成一凹部,該線圈的橫向部與該二電極接腳個別位於該磁芯基體的上凹槽與側凹槽內且以黏膠結合;及
一磁芯蓋體,其結合在該磁芯基體的二凸緣部頂面。 An inductor comprising:
a magnetic core substrate comprising an intermediate portion and two flange portions on opposite sides of the intermediate portion, the top end of the intermediate portion is provided with an upper groove and the two sides of the intermediate portion are individually provided with one side groove, the two a side groove is located between the two flange portions;
a coil includes a lateral portion and two legs extending downward from opposite ends of the lateral portion, each leg portion is bent outwardly by an electrode pin, and each electrode pin includes a first segment and a second segment The first segment extends outwardly from the lower end of the corresponding leg, and the second segment extends upward from the outer end of the first segment, forming a recess between each electrode pin and the corresponding leg, the lateral direction of the coil And the two electrode pins are respectively located in the upper groove and the side groove of the magnetic core substrate and are bonded by glue; and a magnetic core cover body is coupled to the top surface of the two flange portions of the magnetic core substrate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104130923A TWI590270B (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2015-09-18 | Inductor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104130923A TWI590270B (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2015-09-18 | Inductor |
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| TW201712703A TW201712703A (en) | 2017-04-01 |
| TWI590270B true TWI590270B (en) | 2017-07-01 |
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| US12087495B2 (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2024-09-10 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Ultra-narrow high current power inductor for circuit board applications |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201712703A (en) | 2017-04-01 |
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