TWI438881B - Package structure and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
Package structure and its manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- TWI438881B TWI438881B TW100116356A TW100116356A TWI438881B TW I438881 B TWI438881 B TW I438881B TW 100116356 A TW100116356 A TW 100116356A TW 100116356 A TW100116356 A TW 100116356A TW I438881 B TWI438881 B TW I438881B
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Description
本發明係有關一種封裝結構及其製法,尤指一種具薄化優勢之封裝結構及其製法。 The invention relates to a package structure and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a package structure with a thinning advantage and a preparation method thereof.
隨著電子產業的蓬勃發展,電子產品在型態上趨於輕薄短小,而在規格上仍需符合JEDEC(Joint Electronic Device Engineering Council,美國電子工程設計發展協會)規範,故封裝方式相當重要。例如:記憶體(Dynamic Random Access Memory,DRAM)之晶片因朝40nm以下發展,其晶片尺寸越來越小,但封裝後的面積仍需相同,使封裝結構之用以接置電路板(PCB)之焊球間距(ball pitch)維持在0.8mm,以符合JEDEC的標準,因而擴散型晶圓尺寸封裝是可採用的封裝方法。其中,第三代雙倍資料率同步動態隨機存取記憶體(Double-Data-Rate Three Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory,DDR3 SDRAM)是一種電腦記憶體規格,其常用之封裝方式係為Window BGA。 With the booming development of the electronics industry, electronic products tend to be thin and light in size, and the specifications still need to comply with the JEDEC (Joint Electronic Device Engineering Council) specification, so the packaging method is very important. For example, a wafer with a Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) is developed to be smaller than 40 nm, and the size of the wafer is smaller and smaller, but the packaged area still needs to be the same, so that the package structure is used to connect the circuit board (PCB). The ball pitch is maintained at 0.8 mm to meet JEDEC standards, so the diffusion type wafer size package is a packaging method that can be used. Among them, the third-generation Double Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (DDR3 SDRAM) is a computer memory specification, and its common packaging method is Window BGA.
請參閱第1圖,係為習知記憶體封裝結構之剖視示意圖。如第1圖所示,該封裝結構1係提供一具有開口100之封裝基板10,且將一半導體晶片11以其作用面11a設於該封裝基板10之下表面10b上,以覆蓋該開口100一端,令該半導體晶片11之電極墊110位於該開口100中;接著,藉由金線12電性連接該電極墊110與該封裝基板 10上表面10a之打線墊101,再將保護材14設於該開口100中以包覆該金線12;接著,將封裝膠體13設於該封裝基板10之下表面10b上並包覆該半導體晶片11之非作用面11b與側面;最後,於該封裝基板10上表面10a之植球墊102上形成焊球16,以接置電路板。其中,該封裝結構1之整體高度(含焊球16)係為1.1~1.2mm。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a cross-sectional view of a conventional memory package structure. As shown in FIG. 1 , the package structure 1 provides a package substrate 10 having an opening 100 , and a semiconductor wafer 11 is disposed on the lower surface 10 b of the package substrate 10 with its active surface 11 a to cover the opening 100 . One end of the electrode pad 110 of the semiconductor wafer 11 is located in the opening 100; then, the electrode pad 110 and the package substrate are electrically connected by the gold wire 12 10, the wire pad 101 of the upper surface 10a, and the protective material 14 is disposed in the opening 100 to cover the gold wire 12; then, the encapsulant 13 is disposed on the lower surface 10b of the package substrate 10 and encapsulates the semiconductor The non-active surface 11b and the side surface of the wafer 11 are formed. Finally, solder balls 16 are formed on the ball pad 102 of the upper surface 10a of the package substrate 10 to connect the circuit board. The overall height of the package structure 1 (including the solder balls 16) is 1.1 to 1.2 mm.
然,習知技術中需使用金線12作為電性連接之元件,故封裝時,該封裝膠體13需考量該金線12之高度,以致於難以降低整體結構之高度,導致該金線12成為阻礙記憶體朝薄化設計之因素。 However, in the prior art, the gold wire 12 is required to be used as the component of the electrical connection. Therefore, the package colloid 13 needs to consider the height of the gold wire 12 during packaging, so that it is difficult to reduce the height of the overall structure, resulting in the gold wire 12 becoming A factor that hinders the memory from becoming thinner.
再者,記憶體之頻寬需求增加,藉由該金線12作為電性傳導之途徑,因該金線12需具有一定長度,使得電性傳導路徑常因其路徑過長而影響電性功效,例如:電感與電容之品質,故難以符合高頻寬記憶體要求。 Furthermore, the bandwidth requirement of the memory increases, and the gold wire 12 serves as an electrical conduction path, because the gold wire 12 needs to have a certain length, so that the electrical conduction path often affects the electrical effect due to its long path. For example, the quality of the inductor and capacitor makes it difficult to meet the requirements of high-bandwidth memory.
又,使用金材作導線,係導致製作成本提高。 Moreover, the use of gold as a wire leads to an increase in manufacturing costs.
因此,如何克服上述習知技術中之種種問題,實已成目前亟欲解決的課題。 Therefore, how to overcome the various problems in the above-mentioned prior art has become a problem that is currently being solved.
鑑於上述習知技術之種種缺失,本發明係提供一種嵌埋晶片之封裝結構,其包括:半導體晶片,係具有相對之作用面與非作用面,且該作用面上具有結合釘頭凸塊之電極墊;介電層,係包覆該半導體晶片之作用面與側面及該釘頭凸塊,且外露該半導體晶片之非作用面;線路層,係設於該介電層上,且藉由設於該介電層中之導電盲孔以電 性連接該釘頭凸塊;以及絕緣保護層,係設於該介電層與線路層上,且具有開孔以外露該線路層之部分表面。 In view of the above-mentioned various deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a package structure for embedding a wafer, comprising: a semiconductor wafer having opposite active and non-active surfaces, and having a bonding head bump on the active surface An electrode pad; a dielectric layer covering the active surface and the side surface of the semiconductor wafer and the stud bump, and exposing an inactive surface of the semiconductor wafer; the circuit layer is disposed on the dielectric layer, and Conductive blind holes provided in the dielectric layer are electrically The stud bump is connected to the stud bump; and an insulating protective layer is disposed on the dielectric layer and the circuit layer, and has an opening to expose a portion of the surface of the circuit layer.
本發明復提供一種嵌埋晶片之封裝結構,使該線路層直接電性連接該釘頭凸塊,而不需藉由導電盲孔。 The invention further provides a package structure for embedding a wafer, so that the circuit layer is directly electrically connected to the nail head bump without using a conductive blind hole.
依前述之兩種封裝結構,該線路層復可具有線路及電性接觸墊,且該介電層表面具有線路槽,使該線路設於該線路槽中,令該線路嵌埋於該介電層,而該電性接觸墊設於該介電層表面上,使該電性接觸墊之部分底面接著該線路之部分頂面。亦或,使該線路及電性接觸墊均設於該線路槽中,令該線路及電性接觸墊均嵌埋於該介電層。 According to the foregoing two package structures, the circuit layer may have a line and an electrical contact pad, and the surface of the dielectric layer has a line groove, so that the line is disposed in the line groove, so that the line is embedded in the dielectric And a layer of the electrical contact pad disposed on the surface of the dielectric layer such that a portion of the bottom surface of the electrical contact pad follows a portion of the top surface of the line. Alternatively, the circuit and the electrical contact pads are disposed in the circuit trench such that the circuit and the electrical contact pads are embedded in the dielectric layer.
由上述可知,本發明封裝結構主要藉由嵌埋之方式進行封裝,以將該半導體晶片嵌埋於該介電層中,再利用設於該半導體晶片之電極墊上之釘頭凸塊作為傳輸訊號之元件,以縮短訊號傳輸的距離,而不需使用習知技術之金線作電性傳導路徑,故不僅可降低該封裝結構之整體結構高度,而達到薄化之目的,且因該釘頭凸塊之傳導路徑遠短於習知技術之金線,可以提升電性功效。 As can be seen from the above, the package structure of the present invention is mainly packaged by embedding to embed the semiconductor wafer in the dielectric layer, and then using the stud bumps on the electrode pads of the semiconductor wafer as transmission signals. The component is used to shorten the distance of the signal transmission without using the gold wire of the prior art as the electrical conduction path, so that the overall structural height of the package structure can be reduced, and the thinning is achieved, and the nail head is The conduction path of the bump is much shorter than the gold wire of the prior art, which can improve the electrical effect.
另外,依前述之本發明各種封裝結構態樣,本發明復提供各該封裝結構之製法,其具體技術詳如後述。 In addition, according to the various package structure aspects of the present invention described above, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing each of the package structures, and the specific technical details thereof will be described later.
以下藉由特定的具體實施例說明本發明之實施方式,熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地瞭解本發明之其他優點及功效。 The other embodiments of the present invention will be readily understood by those skilled in the art from this disclosure.
須知,本說明書所附圖式所繪示之結構、比例、大小 等,均僅用以配合說明書所揭示之內容,以供熟悉此技藝之人士之瞭解與閱讀,並非用以限定本發明可實施之限定條件,故不具技術上之實質意義,任何結構之修飾、比例關係之改變或大小之調整,在不影響本發明所能產生之功效及所能達成之目的下,均應仍落在本發明所揭示之技術內容得能涵蓋之範圍內。同時,本說明書中所引用之如“上”、“下”、“頂”、“底”及“一”等之用語,亦僅為便於敘述之明瞭,而非用以限定本發明可實施之範圍,其相對關係之改變或調整,在無實質變更技術內容下,當亦視為本發明可實施之範疇。 It should be noted that the structure, proportion and size depicted in the drawings of this specification And the like, which are used for the understanding and reading of those skilled in the art, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the invention, and thus do not have technical significance, any structural modification, The change of the proportional relationship or the adjustment of the size should be within the scope of the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the effects and the achievable effects of the present invention. In the meantime, the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom" and "one" are used in this specification for convenience of description and are not intended to limit the invention. The scope, the change or adjustment of the relative relationship, is also considered to be within the scope of the invention.
請參閱第2A至2H圖,係為本發明封裝結構之製法之剖視示意圖。 Please refer to FIGS. 2A to 2H, which are cross-sectional views showing the manufacturing method of the package structure of the present invention.
如第2A圖所示,提供一具有側面20c、相對之作用面20a與非作用面20b之半導體晶片20,該半導體晶片20係例如為記憶體晶片,且該半導體晶片20之作用面20a上具有複數電極墊200。於本實施例中,該半導體晶片20之作用面20a上具有一第一防護層201與一第二防護層202,且該第一與第二防護層201,202均形成有複數小孔以露出各該電極墊200,又形成該第二防護層202之材料可為聚亞醯胺(polyimide)。 As shown in FIG. 2A, a semiconductor wafer 20 having a side surface 20c, an opposite active surface 20a and an inactive surface 20b is provided. The semiconductor wafer 20 is, for example, a memory wafer, and the active surface 20a of the semiconductor wafer 20 has A plurality of electrode pads 200. In this embodiment, the active surface 20a of the semiconductor wafer 20 has a first protective layer 201 and a second protective layer 202, and the first and second protective layers 201, 202 are formed with a plurality of small holes to expose the respective The material of the electrode pad 200 and the second protective layer 202 may be polyimide.
如第2B圖所示,於各該電極墊200上形成釘頭凸塊21。於本實施例中,該釘頭凸塊21係為金材或銅材,且亦可如第2B’圖所示,於各該釘頭凸塊21上形成例如為 Pd/Cu、Ti/W/Cu或有機保焊劑(Organic Solderability Preservative,OSP)之表面處理層210。 As shown in FIG. 2B, a stud bump 21 is formed on each of the electrode pads 200. In this embodiment, the stud bumps 21 are made of gold or copper, and may also be formed on each of the stud bumps 21 as shown in FIG. 2B'. Surface treatment layer 210 of Pd/Cu, Ti/W/Cu or Organic Solderability Preservative (OSP).
如第2C及2D圖所示,提供一表面具有黏著層221之承載板22,且於該黏著層221上形成一具有貫穿開口230a之第一介電板23a,令該黏著層221覆蓋於該開口230a之下側。 As shown in FIGS. 2C and 2D, a carrier 22 having an adhesive layer 221 is provided, and a first dielectric plate 23a having a through opening 230a is formed on the adhesive layer 221, and the adhesive layer 221 is covered thereon. The lower side of the opening 230a.
接著,將該半導體晶片20收納於該第一介電板23a之開口230a中,且該半導體晶片20之非作用面20b結合至該承載板22之黏著層221上。 Next, the semiconductor wafer 20 is received in the opening 230a of the first dielectric plate 23a, and the non-active surface 20b of the semiconductor wafer 20 is bonded to the adhesive layer 221 of the carrier plate 22.
再於該第一介電板23a及半導體晶片20上壓合一第二介電板23b,令該第一與第二介電板23a,23b結合成一介電層23,以包覆該半導體晶片20之作用面20a與側面20c、及該釘頭凸塊21。 And pressing a second dielectric plate 23b on the first dielectric plate 23a and the semiconductor wafer 20 to bond the first and second dielectric plates 23a, 23b into a dielectric layer 23 to cover the semiconductor wafer. The action surface 20a and the side surface 20c of the 20, and the nail head bump 21.
如第2E圖所示,於該介電層23上形成複數盲孔230,以對應露出各該釘頭凸塊21。 As shown in FIG. 2E, a plurality of blind vias 230 are formed on the dielectric layer 23 to correspondingly expose the respective stud bumps 21.
如第2F圖所示,於該介電層23上形成一線路層24,且該線路層24具有複數線路24a、複數電性連接該線路24a之電性接觸墊241、及形成於該盲孔230中之導電盲孔240,以藉由該導電盲孔240電性連接各該釘頭凸塊21與該線路層24。 As shown in FIG. 2F, a circuit layer 24 is formed on the dielectric layer 23, and the circuit layer 24 has a plurality of lines 24a, a plurality of electrical contact pads 241 electrically connected to the line 24a, and a blind hole formed therein. The conductive blind vias 240 are electrically connected to the stud bumps 21 and the circuit layer 24 by the conductive vias 240.
如第2G圖所示,於該介電層23與線路層24上形成一絕緣保護層25,且該絕緣保護層25形成有複數開孔250,令各該電性接觸墊241對應外露於各該開孔250。 As shown in FIG. 2G, an insulating protective layer 25 is formed on the dielectric layer 23 and the circuit layer 24. The insulating protective layer 25 is formed with a plurality of openings 250, so that the electrical contact pads 241 are exposed to each other. The opening 250.
接著,移除該承載板22及黏著層221,以外露出該半 導體晶片20之非作用面20b。 Then, the carrier board 22 and the adhesive layer 221 are removed, and the half is exposed. The non-active surface 20b of the conductor wafer 20.
如第2H圖所示,亦可依需求,於該半導體晶片20外露之非作用面20b上設置散熱件26。 As shown in FIG. 2H, a heat sink 26 may be disposed on the exposed non-active surface 20b of the semiconductor wafer 20 as needed.
本發明封裝結構之製法,係將該半導體晶片20嵌埋於該介電層23中,再利用該釘頭凸塊21作為傳輸訊號之元件,以縮短訊號傳輸的距離,而非使用習知技術之金線作電性傳導路徑,故本發明不僅可降低該封裝結構之整體結構高度,且因該釘頭凸塊21之傳導路徑遠短於習知技術之金線,而可提升電性功效,例如:電感與電容之品質,以利於記憶體之頻寬增加。 The method for fabricating the package structure of the present invention is to embed the semiconductor wafer 20 in the dielectric layer 23, and then use the stud bump 21 as a component for transmitting signals to shorten the distance of signal transmission instead of using conventional techniques. The gold wire is used as an electrical conduction path, so the invention can not only reduce the overall structural height of the package structure, but also improve the electrical efficiency because the conduction path of the nail head bump 21 is much shorter than the gold wire of the prior art. For example, the quality of the inductor and capacitor to facilitate the increase in the bandwidth of the memory.
再者,本發明之製法中,因不需進行打線方式,故可減少金材之使用,因而可降低製作成本。 Further, in the manufacturing method of the present invention, since the wire bonding method is not required, the use of the gold material can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
請參閱第3A至3F圖,本實施例與第一實施例之差異主要在於線路層之形成態樣,其他封裝結構之相關製程大致相同,故不再贅述。 Please refer to FIG. 3A to FIG. 3F. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is mainly in the formation of the circuit layer. The related processes of other package structures are substantially the same, and therefore will not be described again.
如第3A圖所示,係如第2D圖之結構,一介電層33形成於該承載板22及該半導體晶片20上,以包覆各該釘頭凸塊21。 As shown in FIG. 3A, as in the structure of FIG. 2D, a dielectric layer 33 is formed on the carrier 22 and the semiconductor wafer 20 to cover each of the stud bumps 21.
如第3B圖所示,於該介電層33表面上形成複數線路槽331,令各該盲孔330連通該線路槽331之底部331a。 As shown in FIG. 3B, a plurality of line grooves 331 are formed on the surface of the dielectric layer 33, so that the blind holes 330 communicate with the bottom portion 331a of the line groove 331.
如第3C圖所示,於該線路槽331中形成線路34a,令該線路34a嵌埋於該介電層33,而該線路34a之頂面外露於該介電層33表面,又同時於該盲孔330中形成導電盲孔 340。 As shown in FIG. 3C, a line 34a is formed in the line trench 331 so that the line 34a is embedded in the dielectric layer 33, and the top surface of the line 34a is exposed on the surface of the dielectric layer 33, and at the same time Forming a conductive blind hole in the blind hole 330 340.
於本實施例中,該線路34a與該導電盲孔340之間可具有連接墊34b,如第3C(a)圖所示;亦或,該線路34a’直接形成於該導電盲孔340之端面上而無連接墊,如第3C(b)圖所示。 In this embodiment, the line 34a and the conductive blind hole 340 may have a connection pad 34b as shown in FIG. 3C(a); or the line 34a' may be directly formed on the end surface of the conductive blind hole 340. There is no connection pad, as shown in Figure 3C(b).
如第3D及3D’圖所示,於該介電層33表面上形成複數電性接觸墊341,使該電性接觸墊341之部分底面接著該線路34a之部分頂面,以構成線路層34。 As shown in FIGS. 3D and 3D', a plurality of electrical contact pads 341 are formed on the surface of the dielectric layer 33 such that a portion of the bottom surface of the electrical contact pads 341 follows a portion of the top surface of the line 34a to form the circuit layer 34. .
如第3E圖所示,於該介電層33與線路層34上形成絕緣保護層25,該絕緣保護層25具有複數開孔250,令各該電性接觸墊341對應外露於各該開孔250。 As shown in FIG. 3E, an insulating protective layer 25 is formed on the dielectric layer 33 and the circuit layer 34. The insulating protective layer 25 has a plurality of openings 250, so that the electrical contact pads 341 are correspondingly exposed to the openings. 250.
接著,移除該承載板22及黏著層221,以外露出該半導體晶片20之非作用面20b。 Next, the carrier 22 and the adhesive layer 221 are removed, and the non-active surface 20b of the semiconductor wafer 20 is exposed.
如第3F圖所示,亦可依需求,於該外露之非作用面20b上設置散熱件26,供該半導體晶片20作散熱之用。 As shown in FIG. 3F, a heat sink 26 may be disposed on the exposed non-active surface 20b for heat dissipation of the semiconductor wafer 20 as needed.
請參閱第4A至4D圖,本實施例與第二實施例之差異主要在於電性接觸墊之形成態樣,其他封裝結構之相關製程大致相同,故不再贅述。 Please refer to FIG. 4A to FIG. 4D. The difference between this embodiment and the second embodiment is mainly in the formation of the electrical contact pads. The related processes of other package structures are substantially the same, and therefore will not be described again.
如第4A圖所示,係於該介電層43表面上形成線路槽431,令該盲孔430連通該線路槽431之底部431a。 As shown in FIG. 4A, a line groove 431 is formed on the surface of the dielectric layer 43 so that the blind hole 430 communicates with the bottom portion 431a of the line groove 431.
如第4B及4B’圖所示,於該盲孔430中形成導電盲孔440,且於該線路槽431中形成線路44a及電性接觸墊441,以構成線路層44,令該線路44a及電性接觸墊441 均嵌埋於該介電層43,而該線路44a之頂面及電性接觸墊441之頂面外露於該介電層43表面。 As shown in FIGS. 4B and 4B', a conductive via hole 440 is formed in the blind via 430, and a line 44a and an electrical contact pad 441 are formed in the line trench 431 to form the circuit layer 44, so that the line 44a and Electrical contact pad 441 The top surface of the line 44a and the top surface of the electrical contact pad 441 are exposed on the surface of the dielectric layer 43.
如第4C圖所示,於該介電層43與線路層44上形成絕緣保護層25,該絕緣保護層25具有複數開孔250,令各該電性接觸墊441對應外露於各該開孔250。 As shown in FIG. 4C, an insulating protective layer 25 is formed on the dielectric layer 43 and the wiring layer 44. The insulating protective layer 25 has a plurality of openings 250, so that each of the electrical contact pads 441 is exposed to each of the openings. 250.
接著,移除該承載板22及黏著層221,以外露出該半導體晶片20之非作用面20b。 Next, the carrier 22 and the adhesive layer 221 are removed, and the non-active surface 20b of the semiconductor wafer 20 is exposed.
如第4D圖所示,亦可依需求,於該外露之非作用面20b上設置散熱件26,供該半導體晶片20作散熱之用。 As shown in FIG. 4D, a heat sink 26 may be disposed on the exposed non-active surface 20b for heat dissipation of the semiconductor wafer 20 as needed.
依第一至第三實施例所述之製法,本發明可製成一種封裝結構,係包括:具有相對之作用面20a與非作用面20b之半導體晶片20、設於該半導體晶片20上之釘頭凸塊21、包覆該釘頭凸塊21之介電層23,33,43、設於該介電層23,33,43上之線路層24,34,44、以及設於該介電層23,33,43與線路層24,34,44上之絕緣保護層25。 According to the method of the first to third embodiments, the present invention can be fabricated into a package structure comprising: a semiconductor wafer 20 having an opposite active surface 20a and a non-active surface 20b, and a nail disposed on the semiconductor wafer 20. a bump 21, a dielectric layer 23, 33, 43 covering the head bump 21, circuit layers 24, 34, 44 disposed on the dielectric layer 23, 33, 43 and a dielectric layer Layers 23, 33, 43 and insulating protective layer 25 on circuit layers 24, 34, 44.
所述之半導體晶片20之作用面20a上具有複數電極墊200,以結合該釘頭凸塊21。 The active surface 20a of the semiconductor wafer 20 has a plurality of electrode pads 200 for bonding the stud bumps 21.
所述之介電層23,33,43亦包覆該半導體晶片20之作用面20a與側面20c,且外露該非作用面20b。 The dielectric layers 23, 33, 43 also cover the active surface 20a and the side surface 20c of the semiconductor wafer 20, and expose the non-active surface 20b.
所述之線路層24,34,44具有複數線路24a,34a,44a、複數電性連接該線路24a,34a,44a之電性接觸墊241,341,441、及設於該介電層23,33,43中以電性連接該釘頭凸塊21之導電盲孔240,340,440。 The circuit layers 24, 34, 44 have a plurality of lines 24a, 34a, 44a, electrical contact pads 241, 341, 441 electrically connected to the lines 24a, 34a, 44a, and in the dielectric layers 23, 33, 43 The conductive blind holes 240, 340, 440 of the nail head bumps 21 are electrically connected.
所述之絕緣保護層25係具有複數開孔250,令各該電 性接觸墊241,341,441對應外露於各該開孔250。 The insulating protective layer 25 has a plurality of openings 250 for each of the electricity The contact pads 241, 341, 441 are correspondingly exposed to the openings 250.
請參閱第5A至5C圖,本實施例與第一實施例之差異主要在於線路層未具有導電盲孔,其他封裝結構之相關製程大致相同,故不再贅述。 Please refer to FIG. 5A to FIG. 5C. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is mainly that the circuit layer does not have conductive blind holes, and the related processes of other package structures are substantially the same, and therefore will not be described again.
如第5A圖所示,係接續第2D圖之製程,即壓合形成一介電層53,且該介電層53之表面低於該釘頭凸塊21之頂面,以外露該釘頭凸塊21之部分表面。 As shown in FIG. 5A, the process of the 2D drawing is continued, that is, a dielectric layer 53 is formed by pressing, and the surface of the dielectric layer 53 is lower than the top surface of the stud bump 21, and the nail head is exposed. Part of the surface of the bump 21.
如第5B圖所示,於該介電層53與該釘頭凸塊21上形成線路層54,以電性連接該釘頭凸塊21,又該線路層54具有複數線路54a及複數電性連接該線路54a之電性接觸墊541。 As shown in FIG. 5B, a wiring layer 54 is formed on the dielectric layer 53 and the stud bump 21 to electrically connect the stud bump 21, and the circuit layer 54 has a plurality of lines 54a and a plurality of electrical properties. The electrical contact pads 541 of the line 54a are connected.
如第5C圖所示,於該介電層53與線路層54上形成絕緣保護層25,該絕緣保護層25具有複數開孔250,令各該電性接觸墊541對應外露於各該開孔250。接著,移除該承載板22及黏著層221,以外露出該半導體晶片20之非作用面20b。 As shown in FIG. 5C, an insulating protective layer 25 is formed on the dielectric layer 53 and the wiring layer 54. The insulating protective layer 25 has a plurality of openings 250, so that the electrical contact pads 541 are correspondingly exposed to the openings. 250. Next, the carrier 22 and the adhesive layer 221 are removed, and the non-active surface 20b of the semiconductor wafer 20 is exposed.
請參閱第6A至6D圖,本實施例與第四實施例之差異主要在於線路層之形成態樣,其他封裝結構之相關製程大致相同,故不再贅述。 Please refer to FIG. 6A to FIG. 6D. The difference between this embodiment and the fourth embodiment is mainly in the formation of the circuit layer. The related processes of other package structures are substantially the same, and therefore will not be described again.
如第6A圖所示,係於介電層63上形成複數線路槽631,該線路槽631之底部631a表面低於該釘頭凸塊21之頂面,以外露該釘頭凸塊21之部分表面。 As shown in FIG. 6A, a plurality of line grooves 631 are formed on the dielectric layer 63. The surface of the bottom portion 631a of the line groove 631 is lower than the top surface of the stud bump 21, and the portion of the stud bump 21 is exposed. surface.
如第6B圖所示,於該線路槽631中形成線路64a,令該線路64a嵌埋於該介電層63且電性連接該釘頭凸塊21,而該線路64a之頂面外露於該介電層63表面。 As shown in FIG. 6B, a line 64a is formed in the line groove 631, and the line 64a is embedded in the dielectric layer 63 and electrically connected to the nail head bump 21, and the top surface of the line 64a is exposed to the line 64a. The surface of the dielectric layer 63.
如第6C圖所示,於該介電層63表面上形成電性接觸墊641,使該電性接觸墊641之部分底面接著該線路64a之部分頂面,以構成線路層64(可參考第二實施例之線路層34,差異僅在於導電盲孔之有無)。 As shown in FIG. 6C, an electrical contact pad 641 is formed on the surface of the dielectric layer 63 such that a portion of the bottom surface of the electrical contact pad 641 follows a portion of the top surface of the line 64a to form a circuit layer 64 (refer to The circuit layer 34 of the second embodiment differs only in the presence or absence of the conductive blind via).
如第6D圖所示,於該介電層63與線路層64上形成絕緣保護層25,該絕緣保護層25具有複數開孔250,令各該電性接觸墊641對應外露於各該開孔250。接著,移除該承載板22及黏著層221,以外露出該半導體晶片20之非作用面20b。 As shown in FIG. 6D, an insulating protective layer 25 is formed on the dielectric layer 63 and the circuit layer 64. The insulating protective layer 25 has a plurality of openings 250, so that the electrical contact pads 641 are correspondingly exposed to the openings. 250. Next, the carrier 22 and the adhesive layer 221 are removed, and the non-active surface 20b of the semiconductor wafer 20 is exposed.
請參閱第7A至7C圖,本實施例與第五實施例之差異主要在於電性接觸墊之形成態樣,其他封裝結構之相關製程大致相同,故不再贅述。 Please refer to FIGS. 7A-7C. The difference between this embodiment and the fifth embodiment lies mainly in the formation of the electrical contact pads. The related processes of other package structures are substantially the same, and therefore will not be described again.
如第7A圖所示,係於該介電層73上形成複數線路槽731,該線路槽731之底部731a表面低於該釘頭凸塊21之頂面,以外露該釘頭凸塊21之部分表面。 As shown in FIG. 7A, a plurality of line grooves 731 are formed on the dielectric layer 73. The surface of the bottom portion 731a of the line groove 731 is lower than the top surface of the nail head bump 21, and the nail head bump 21 is exposed. Part of the surface.
如第7B圖所示,於該線路槽731中形成線路74a及電性接觸墊741,以構成線路層74,令該線路層74嵌埋於該介電層73,而該線路74a之頂面及電性接觸墊741之頂面外露於該介電層73表面。 As shown in FIG. 7B, a wiring 74a and an electrical contact pad 741 are formed in the wiring trench 731 to form a wiring layer 74, and the wiring layer 74 is embedded in the dielectric layer 73, and the top surface of the wiring 74a is formed. The top surface of the electrical contact pad 741 is exposed on the surface of the dielectric layer 73.
如第7C圖所示,於該介電層73與線路層74上形成 絕緣保護層25,該絕緣保護層25具有複數開孔250,令各該電性接觸墊741對應外露於各該開孔250。接著,移除該承載板22及黏著層221,以外露出該半導體晶片20之非作用面20b。 Formed on the dielectric layer 73 and the wiring layer 74 as shown in FIG. 7C The insulating protective layer 25 has a plurality of openings 250, so that the electrical contact pads 741 are correspondingly exposed to the openings 250. Next, the carrier 22 and the adhesive layer 221 are removed, and the non-active surface 20b of the semiconductor wafer 20 is exposed.
依第四至第六實施例所述之製法,本發明可製成另一種封裝結構,係包括:具有相對之作用面20a與非作用面20b之半導體晶片20、設於該半導體晶片20上之釘頭凸塊21、包覆該釘頭凸塊21之介電層53,63,73、設於該介電層53,63,73上之線路層54,64,74、以及設於該介電層53,63,73與線路層54,64,74上之絕緣保護層25。 According to the method of the fourth to sixth embodiments, the present invention can be fabricated into another package structure, comprising: a semiconductor wafer 20 having an opposite active surface 20a and an inactive surface 20b, disposed on the semiconductor wafer 20. a stud bump 21, dielectric layers 53, 63, 73 covering the stud bumps 21, circuit layers 54, 64, 74 disposed on the dielectric layers 53, 63, 73, and The electrical layers 53, 63, 73 and the insulating protective layer 25 on the wiring layers 54, 64, 74.
所述之半導體晶片20之作用面20a上具有複數電極墊200,以結合該釘頭凸塊21。 The active surface 20a of the semiconductor wafer 20 has a plurality of electrode pads 200 for bonding the stud bumps 21.
所述之介電層53,63,73亦包覆該半導體晶片20之作用面20a與側面20c,且外露該非作用面20b。 The dielectric layers 53, 63, 73 also cover the active surface 20a and the side surface 20c of the semiconductor wafer 20, and expose the non-active surface 20b.
所述之線路層54,64,74具有複數線路54a,64a,74a、及複數電性連接該線路54a,64a,74a之電性接觸墊541,641,741。 The circuit layers 54, 64, 74 have a plurality of lines 54a, 64a, 74a, and electrical contact pads 541, 641, 741 electrically coupled to the lines 54a, 64a, 74a.
所述之絕緣保護層25係具有複數開孔250,令各該電性接觸墊541,641,741對應外露於各該開孔250。 The insulating protective layer 25 has a plurality of openings 250, so that the electrical contact pads 541, 641, 741 are correspondingly exposed to the openings 250.
綜上所述,本發明封裝結構及其製法,係藉由將該半導體晶片嵌埋於該承載板中,並以釘頭凸塊電性連接該線路層與半導體晶片,不僅降低該封裝結構之整體結構高度,而達到薄化之目的,且因縮短訊號傳輸的距離,而提升電性功效。 In summary, the package structure of the present invention is formed by embedding the semiconductor wafer in the carrier plate and electrically connecting the circuit layer and the semiconductor wafer with the stud bumps, thereby not only reducing the package structure. The overall structure height is achieved, and the purpose of thinning is achieved, and the electrical effect is improved by shortening the distance of signal transmission.
再者,本發明之製法中,因不需進行打線方式,故可降低材料成本。 Furthermore, in the manufacturing method of the present invention, since the wire bonding method is not required, the material cost can be reduced.
上述實施例係用以例示性說明本發明之原理及其功效,而非用於限制本發明。任何熟習此項技藝之人士均可在不違背本發明之精神及範疇下,對上述實施例進行修改。因此本發明之權利保護範圍,應如後述之申請專利範圍所列。 The above embodiments are intended to illustrate the principles of the invention and its effects, and are not intended to limit the invention. Any of the above-described embodiments may be modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be as set forth in the appended claims.
1‧‧‧封裝結構 1‧‧‧Package structure
10‧‧‧封裝基板 10‧‧‧Package substrate
10a‧‧‧上表面 10a‧‧‧ upper surface
10b‧‧‧下表面 10b‧‧‧ lower surface
100,230a‧‧‧開口 100,230a‧‧‧ openings
101‧‧‧打線墊 101‧‧‧Line mat
102‧‧‧植球墊 102‧‧‧Ball mat
11,20‧‧‧半導體晶片 11,20‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer
11a,20a‧‧‧作用面 11a, 20a‧‧‧ action surface
11b,20b‧‧‧非作用面 11b, 20b‧‧‧ non-active surface
110,200‧‧‧電極墊 110,200‧‧‧electrode pads
12‧‧‧金線 12‧‧‧ Gold Line
13‧‧‧封裝膠體 13‧‧‧Package colloid
14‧‧‧保護材 14‧‧‧Protective materials
16‧‧‧焊球 16‧‧‧ solder balls
20c‧‧‧側面 20c‧‧‧ side
201‧‧‧第一防護層 201‧‧‧First protective layer
202‧‧‧第二防護層 202‧‧‧Second protective layer
21‧‧‧釘頭凸塊 21‧‧‧nail head bumps
210‧‧‧表面處理層 210‧‧‧Surface treatment layer
22‧‧‧承載板 22‧‧‧Loading board
221‧‧‧黏著層 221‧‧‧Adhesive layer
23,33,43,53,63,73‧‧‧介電層 23,33,43,53,63,73‧‧‧ dielectric layer
23a‧‧‧第一介電板 23a‧‧‧First dielectric board
23b‧‧‧第二介電板 23b‧‧‧Second dielectric board
230,330,430‧‧‧盲孔 230,330,430‧‧‧blind holes
24,34,44,54,64,74‧‧‧線路層 24, 34, 44, 54, 64, 74‧‧‧ circuit layer
24a,34a,34a’,44a,54a,64a,74a‧‧‧線路 24a, 34a, 34a', 44a, 54a, 64a, 74a ‧ ‧ lines
240,340,440‧‧‧導電盲孔 240,340,440‧‧‧ conductive blind holes
241,341,441,541,641,741‧‧‧電性接觸墊 241,341,441,541,641,741‧‧‧Electrical contact pads
25‧‧‧絕緣保護層 25‧‧‧Insulating protective layer
250‧‧‧開孔 250‧‧‧ openings
26‧‧‧散熱件 26‧‧‧ Heat sink
331,431,631,731‧‧‧線路槽 331,431,631,731‧‧‧Line slot
331a,431a,631a,731a‧‧‧底部 331a, 431a, 631a, 731a‧‧‧ bottom
34b‧‧‧連接墊 34b‧‧‧Connecting mat
第1圖係為習知記憶體封裝結構之剖視示意圖;第2A至2H圖係為本發明封裝結構之製法之第一實施例的剖視示意圖;其中,第2B’係為第2B圖之另一實施態樣;第3A至3F圖係為本發明封裝結構之製法之第二實施例的剖視示意圖;其中,第3C(a)及3C(b)圖係為第3C圖之不同態樣之局部上視圖,第3D’圖係為第3D圖之局部上視圖;第4A至4D圖係為本發明封裝結構之製法之第三實施例的剖視示意圖;其中,第4B’圖係為第4B圖之局部上視圖;第5A至5C圖係為本發明封裝結構之製法之第四實施例的剖視示意圖;第6A至6D圖係為本發明封裝結構之製法之第五實施例的剖視示意圖;以及第7A至7C圖係為本發明封裝結構之製法之第六實施 例的剖視示意圖。 1A is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional memory package structure; and FIGS. 2A to 2H are cross-sectional views showing a first embodiment of a method for fabricating a package structure of the present invention; wherein, the 2B' is a 2B Another embodiment; 3A to 3F are schematic cross-sectional views showing a second embodiment of the method for fabricating a package structure of the present invention; wherein, the 3C (a) and 3C (b) diagrams are different states of the 3C diagram. a partial top view, a 3D' diagram is a partial top view of the 3D diagram; and 4A to 4D are schematic cross-sectional views of a third embodiment of the method of fabricating the package structure of the present invention; wherein, the 4B' diagram 4A to 5C are schematic cross-sectional views showing a fourth embodiment of the method for fabricating the package structure of the present invention; and FIGS. 6A to 6D are diagrams showing a fifth embodiment of the method for fabricating the package structure of the present invention; A schematic cross-sectional view; and 7A to 7C are the sixth implementation of the method for fabricating the package structure of the present invention A schematic cross-sectional view of an example.
20‧‧‧半導體晶片 20‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer
20a‧‧‧作用面 20a‧‧‧Action surface
20b‧‧‧非作用面 20b‧‧‧Non-active surface
200‧‧‧電極墊 200‧‧‧electrode pads
21‧‧‧釘頭凸塊 21‧‧‧nail head bumps
23‧‧‧介電層 23‧‧‧Dielectric layer
24‧‧‧線路層 24‧‧‧Line layer
24a‧‧‧線路 24a‧‧‧ lines
240‧‧‧導電盲孔 240‧‧‧conductive blind holes
241‧‧‧電性接觸墊 241‧‧‧Electrical contact pads
25‧‧‧絕緣保護層 25‧‧‧Insulating protective layer
250‧‧‧開孔 250‧‧‧ openings
Claims (20)
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| TW100116356A TWI438881B (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2011-05-10 | Package structure and its manufacturing method |
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| TW100116356A TWI438881B (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2011-05-10 | Package structure and its manufacturing method |
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| TW201246480A TW201246480A (en) | 2012-11-16 |
| TWI438881B true TWI438881B (en) | 2014-05-21 |
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| CN114171480B (en) * | 2021-10-28 | 2025-12-23 | 日月光半导体制造股份有限公司 | Semiconductor packaging structure |
| TWI884862B (en) * | 2023-02-15 | 2025-05-21 | 力成科技股份有限公司 | Package structure |
| TWI900256B (en) * | 2024-09-25 | 2025-10-01 | 矽品精密工業股份有限公司 | Electronic package and manufacturing method thereofe |
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