TWI442943B - 用於淡化皮膚色素之組合物 - Google Patents
用於淡化皮膚色素之組合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI442943B TWI442943B TW098119831A TW98119831A TWI442943B TW I442943 B TWI442943 B TW I442943B TW 098119831 A TW098119831 A TW 098119831A TW 98119831 A TW98119831 A TW 98119831A TW I442943 B TWI442943 B TW I442943B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- cosmetic composition
- weight
- composition
- skin
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 110
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 206010040829 Skin discolouration Diseases 0.000 claims description 28
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- QVRRSLQNYJZXJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Keto-stearic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O QVRRSLQNYJZXJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KNYQSFOUGYMRDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Oxooctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O KNYQSFOUGYMRDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-SEYXRHQNSA-N petroselinic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001277 beta hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- OXEDXHIBHVMDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12Z-octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O OXEDXHIBHVMDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JPUHAXBCXWSQMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyoctadec-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C(O)C(O)=O JPUHAXBCXWSQMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OONXYOAWMIVMCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lesquerolinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCC(O)CC=CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O OONXYOAWMIVMCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Petroselaidic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCC(O)=O CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940061720 alpha hydroxy acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001280 alpha hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OONXYOAWMIVMCI-KWRJMZDGSA-N lesquerolic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O OONXYOAWMIVMCI-KWRJMZDGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Octadec-5-ensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCC(O)=O AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OFOWUDSDZLONKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-oxo-octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O OFOWUDSDZLONKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HKOQIEFWZHFFQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyhexadec-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C(O)C(O)=O HKOQIEFWZHFFQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FPDXRJMUHIDIMS-FVIOEUFFSA-N 8-Methoxy-13-hydroxy-9,11-octadecadienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)\C=C\C=C\C(OC)CCCCCCC(O)=O FPDXRJMUHIDIMS-FVIOEUFFSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JBYXPOFIGCOSSB-GOJKSUSPSA-N 9-cis,11-trans-octadecadienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O JBYXPOFIGCOSSB-GOJKSUSPSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NPDSHTNEKLQQIJ-RUDINFOGSA-N 9S-hydroxy-10E,12E-octadecadienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C\C=C\[C@@H](O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O NPDSHTNEKLQQIJ-RUDINFOGSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NPDSHTNEKLQQIJ-KPWHUNMNSA-N alpha-dimorphecolic acid Natural products CCCCCC=C\C=C\C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O NPDSHTNEKLQQIJ-KPWHUNMNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229940108924 conjugated linoleic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003581 cosmetic carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 34
- -1 4-substituted resorcinol Chemical class 0.000 description 25
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 12
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000007854 depigmenting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000036564 melanin content Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N Octyl 4-methoxycinnamic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 YBGZDTIWKVFICR-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008099 melanin synthesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxybenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXGLGDHPHMLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPDSHTNEKLQQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-hydroxyoctadeca-10,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC=CC=CC(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O NPDSHTNEKLQQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical group [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthrone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3CC2=C1 RJGDLRCDCYRQOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UAHWPYUMFXYFJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-myrcene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(=C)C=C UAHWPYUMFXYFJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- GJWSUKYXUMVMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C)CCC=C(C)C GJWSUKYXUMVMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000002752 melanocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001679 octinoxate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OISFHODBOQNZAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-threo-9,10,18-trihydroxy-octadecanoic acid Natural products OCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O OISFHODBOQNZAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVGJJSISBXERIW-VKHMYHEASA-N (2S)-5-amino-5-oxo-2-(sulfanylamino)pentanoic acid Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@H](NS)C(O)=O XVGJJSISBXERIW-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLCSDJLATUNSSI-YFHOEESVSA-N (2z)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/C#N HLCSDJLATUNSSI-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHYZQXUYZJNEHD-CLFYSBASSA-N (2z)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/C(O)=O ZHYZQXUYZJNEHD-CLFYSBASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFFGZCTVZNNVLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-acetyloxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl) acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(C)(C)COC(C)=O ZFFGZCTVZNNVLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UVSYOFPXSA-N (3s,5r)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxyoxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound COC1OC(CO)[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H]1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UVSYOFPXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OISFHODBOQNZAG-IAGOWNOFSA-N (9r,10r)-9,10,18-trihydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound OCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O OISFHODBOQNZAG-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEHUJCGAYMDLEL-CABCVRRESA-N (9r,10s)-9,10,16-trihydroxyhexadecanoic acid Chemical compound OCCCCCC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O MEHUJCGAYMDLEL-CABCVRRESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M (E)-Ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(\C=C\C([O-])=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MKIFOPBVDBXRTO-DUXPYHPUSA-N (e)-16-hydroxyhexadec-7-enoic acid Chemical compound OCCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCC(O)=O MKIFOPBVDBXRTO-DUXPYHPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHUYHJGZWVXEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dimethyhydrazine Chemical compound CN(C)N RHUYHJGZWVXEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-Hexanetriol Chemical compound OCCCCC(O)CO ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIIIISSCIXVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine Chemical compound CNNC DIIIISSCIXVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQJSFAJISYZPER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(2,3-dihydro-1h-inden-5-ylsulfonyl)urea Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(CCC2)C2=C1 JQJSFAJISYZPER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZKSXXWROJGHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O AZKSXXWROJGHGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPDXRJMUHIDIMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-hydroxy-8-methoxyoctadeca-9,11-dienoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)C=CC=CC(OC)CCCCCCC(O)=O FPDXRJMUHIDIMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMTPCYKEUFDVAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylthiophene-3-sulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC(S(Cl)(=O)=O)=C(C)S1 CMTPCYKEUFDVAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGRXBNZMPMGLQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC BGRXBNZMPMGLQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTQUSEDRZLDHRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-octadecanoyloxybutyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCC(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC XTQUSEDRZLDHRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLYHYWRMEKZFCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,14-dihydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCC(O)CCC(O)=O MLYHYWRMEKZFCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZXZINXFUSKTPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-butylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl]-1,2-difluorobenzene Chemical compound C1CC(CCCC)CCC1C1CCC(C=2C=C(F)C(F)=CC=2)CC1 NZXZINXFUSKTPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical class NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BRORPGSJXSLXKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptyl 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C BRORPGSJXSLXKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTVFQBIHLSPEGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10,13-trihydroxyoctadec-11-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)C=CC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O NTVFQBIHLSPEGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEEBTNFNSJRPDT-FOCLMDBBSA-N 9,13-dihydroxy-12-ethoxy-10-octadecenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)C(OCC)\C=C\C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O IEEBTNFNSJRPDT-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005881 Calendula officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005632 Capric acid (CAS 334-48-5) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930008398 Citronellate Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPDSHTNEKLQQIJ-KRWDZBQOSA-N Dimorphecolsaeure Natural products CCCCCC=CC=C[C@H](O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O NPDSHTNEKLQQIJ-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010014970 Ephelides Diseases 0.000 description 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEHUJCGAYMDLEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl-triacetylaleuritat Natural products OCCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O MEHUJCGAYMDLEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100024785 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000379 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102400000740 Melanocyte-stimulating hormone alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000003351 Melanosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710200814 Melanotropin alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GWFGDXZQZYMSMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecansaeure-heptadecylester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC GWFGDXZQZYMSMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000207836 Olea <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000012641 Pigmentation disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical class CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMCJFUXWBBHIIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol stearate Chemical class CC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O CMCJFUXWBBHIIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002385 Sodium hyaluronate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000785 Tagetes erecta Species 0.000 description 1
- XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004164 Wax ester Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930002945 all-trans-retinaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYBREYKSZAROCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-myrcene Natural products CC(=C)CCCC(=C)C=C VYBREYKSZAROCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003255 anti-acne Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940094974 arachidyl behenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XNEFYCZVKIDDMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N avobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 XNEFYCZVKIDDMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021302 avocado oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008163 avocado oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004217 benzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NZIKRHKSEITLPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,3-diol;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)CCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O NZIKRHKSEITLPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Natural products C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114081 cinnamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XSNQECSCDATQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydromyrcenol Chemical compound C=CC(C)CCCC(C)(C)O XSNQECSCDATQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930008394 dihydromyrcenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005175 epidermal keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N ferulic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(\C=C\C(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114124 ferulic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC(O)=O)=CC=C1O KSEBMYQBYZTDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001785 ferulic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QAKXLTNAJLFSQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC QAKXLTNAJLFSQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002510 keratinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019136 lipoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl beta-galactoside Natural products COC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001206 natural gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940038384 octadecane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKBWPOSQERPBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NKBWPOSQERPBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BARWIPMJPCRCTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleic acid oleyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC BARWIPMJPCRCTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N oleyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC BARWIPMJPCRCTP-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001173 oxybenzone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950010765 pivalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N protochatechuic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011604 retinal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002207 retinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-OVSJKPMPSA-N retinal group Chemical group C\C(=C/C=O)\C=C\C=C(\C=C\C1=C(CCCC1(C)C)C)/C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930002330 retinoic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WWDMJSSVVPXVSV-YCNIQYBTSA-N retinyl ester Chemical compound CC1CCCC(C)(C)C1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C(O)=O WWDMJSSVVPXVSV-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000245 skin permeability Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940010747 sodium hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZHYZQXUYZJNEHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-geranic acid Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CC(O)=O ZHYZQXUYZJNEHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoferulic acid Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1O QURCVMIEKCOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001727 tretinoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WKOLLVMJNQIZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1O WKOLLVMJNQIZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUUBOHWZSQXCSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillic acid Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 TUUBOHWZSQXCSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019386 wax ester Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043810 zinc pyrithione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S.[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNFPRLDDSXQCL-UAZQEYIDSA-N α-msh Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(C)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WHNFPRLDDSXQCL-UAZQEYIDSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/361—Carboxylic acids having more than seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/365—Hydroxycarboxylic acids; Ketocarboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/27—Zinc; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/34—Alcohols
- A61K8/347—Phenols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/35—Ketones, e.g. benzophenone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/36—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
- A61K8/362—Polycarboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/44—Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/58—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/67—Vitamins
- A61K8/671—Vitamin A; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ester of vitamin A acid, ester of retinol, retinol, retinal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/67—Vitamins
- A61K8/673—Vitamin B group
- A61K8/675—Vitamin B3 or vitamin B3 active, e.g. nicotinamide, nicotinic acid, nicotinyl aldehyde
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/02—Preparations for care of the skin for chemically bleaching or whitening the skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於一種皮膚淡化添加物及包含其之組合物。本發明更具體係關於一種包含皮膚淡化添加物之化妝品組合物,該皮膚淡化添加物包含經雜取代的飽和或不飽和脂系酸,或其混合物。當使用該皮膚淡化添加物時,形成可提供保濕作用的化妝品組合物。另,已出乎意料地發現當局部應用時,該等脂系酸具有淡化皮膚的效用。
許多消費者關心其皮膚特性。舉例而言,消費者關心其皮膚的色素沉積度、雀斑及或老年斑。其他消費者希望減少由曝露於陽光而引起的皮膚暗化。為滿足消費者的需求,已進行許多嘗試以開發改善皮膚特性的產品。但,至今開發的該等產品往往具有低功效、不期望的副作用或兩者。另,該等產品係昂貴的且通常不為低收入消費者的選擇。
一直都需要開發包含新穎之皮膚淡化添加物之化妝品組合物。因此,本發明係關於包含新穎之皮膚淡化添加物的化妝品組合物。本發明之化妝品組合物較佳包含作為淡化添加物的化合物,如12-羥基硬脂酸、蓖麻油酸或兩者。當在相同條件下比較使用MelanoDermTM
培養物之處理與未具有本發明新發現之皮膚淡化添加物的組合物的MelanoDerm培養物之處理時,本發明之化妝品組合物可以使黑色素含量至少減少約8%(較佳至少減少約11%)。
已揭示用於製造護膚化妝品組合物的嘗試。美國專利第6,875,425號中,描述具有4-經取代之間苯二酚衍生化合物之皮膚淡化劑。
已揭示其它用於製造皮膚處理組合物的嘗試。美國專利第7,250,158及7,247,294號中,描述使用皮膚淡化劑處理的方法。
又已揭示用於處理皮膚的嘗試。美國專利第5,998,423號中,描述具有多環氮雜環的組合物。
上述附加資訊均未描述包含作為淡化添加物之經雜取代的飽和或不飽和脂系酸或其混合物的皮膚淡化組合物。
在第一態樣中,本發明係關於皮膚淡化添加物,該皮膚淡化添加物包含經雜取代的飽和或不飽和脂系酸,或兩者。
在第二態樣中,本發明係關於用於皮膚淡化之化妝品組合物,該化妝品組合物包含皮膚淡化劑,其包含本發明第一態樣之皮膚淡化添加物。
在第三態樣中,本發明係關於使用本發明第二態樣之化妝品組合物淡化皮膚之方法。
當考慮到下列詳細描述及實例時,所有本發明之其它態樣將更明顯。
如本文中所使用,黑色素含量減少意指當比較兩個(2)未經包含本發明之皮膚淡化添加物之組合物處理三周的MatTek MelanoDerm培養物與兩個(2)經包含本發明之皮膚淡化添加物之組合物處理三周的MatTek MelanoDerm培養物時,黑色素含量減少,其中該處理意指:
(a)將MelanoDerm培養物放置在六(6)孔組織培養皿內,及加到細胞培養皿中約0.3 cm高度;
(b)以0.1及5微莫耳濃度含有本發明皮膚淡化添加物的組合物處理MelanoDerm培養物,該組合物由10毫莫耳濃度已使用杜氏改良伊格培養基(Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Media)稀釋的皮膚淡化添加物及載體(例如,二甲亞碸)溶液製備;及
(c)自MelanoDerm中萃取黑色素,獲得平均黑色素含量(以微克表示),使用自商品獲得的分光光度計,如Hach分光光度計得到490 nm(OD490)下的吸收度讀數,來比較經處理及未處理的培養物。
本文中所使用的「化妝品組合物」意指包括局部應用於哺乳動物皮膚,尤其是人類的組合物。該組合物通常可分為駐留型或清洗型,且意指包括調理劑或保養品、唇膏、彩妝、及某種樣式的一般局部組合物,且至少減輕黑色素對角化細胞的作用。本文中使用的「淡化」及「美白」意思相同,且包括直接淡化皮膚及淡化皮膚上的斑點。杜氏改良伊格培養基(Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Media)意指MatTek公司所售的營養液,且根據商品編號為MEL30010BBLLMM之產品所提供的說明處理及使用。「皮膚淡化添加物」意指適用於身體,但尤其係生物美白(即,減少黑色素產生)的組分,藉此皮膚淡化添加物可包含、基本上由或由皮膚淡化添加物組成。MelanoDerm意指具有正常的源自人類的表皮角化細胞及黑色素細胞的產品,其等已經過培養而形成多層的高度分化模式的人類表皮,其等均自MatTek公司購得。本文中使用的「不飽和」意指具有至少一個非sp3
雜化的鍵。本文中使用的「包含」意指基本上包括或由其所組成。
本發明之化妝品組合物可呈液體、洗液、乳霜、乳液、凝膠、皂塊或化妝水形式,或經由面膜施用。當皮膚意指包括面、頸、胸、背、臂、手、腿及頭皮上的皮膚時,本發明之組合物係至少淡化皮膚之組合物。本文中所有指示的範圍意指其中包含的所有範圍,例如若其中未明確提及者。
關於本發明中可使用的皮膚淡化添加物之唯一限制係其可用於適合人類使用的局部組合物中。較佳的添加物係經雜取代的飽和或不飽和脂系酸或其混合物。
在最佳實施例中,本發明採用的皮膚淡化添加物包含具有下列通式之化合物:
或其混合物,其中每個R獨自係氫、羥基、C1-6
烷氧基、C1-6
烷基、芳烷基或胺,條件係至少一個R基包含一個雜原子;每個R1
獨自係氫、C1-6
烷氧基、C1-6
烷基、芳烷基或胺;n係約7至約19之間的整數;且s及e每個獨自係約0至約8之間的整數,其中s+e6;q係約6至約11之間的整數;每個r獨自係0至1之間的整數,條件係當x係1時,每個r不為1;x係0至1之間的整數,條件係當至少一個r係1時,x係0;及每個t獨自係1至7之間的整數。
適用於本發明之較佳化合物(單獨或以混合物)係紫膠酮酸(aleuritic acid)、9,10,18-三羥十八碳烷酸(phloionolic acid)、9,10,13-三羥基-11-十八碳烯酸、9,13-二羥基-12-乙氧基-10-十八碳烯酸、9-羥基-10,12-十八碳二烯酸、4,14-二羥基-十八碳烷酸、12-羥基硬脂酸(12-羥基十八碳烷酸)、利克洛酸(lesquerolic acid)、反蓖麻油酸(ricinelaidic acid)、羥基十六烯酸(ambrettolic acid)、及蓖麻油酸(12-羥基-9-順-十八碳烷酸),由通式I或II所代表。其它適用於本發明之較佳化合物包括羥基-十八碳烯酸(β-dimorphecolic acid)、12-羥基十八碳-順-9,15-二烯酸(densipolic acid)、8-甲氧基-13-羥基-9,11-十八碳二烯酸、7-側氧基-十八碳烷酸、9-側氧基-十八碳烷酸、12-側氧基-十八碳烷酸及10-側氧基-14-甲基-十五碳烷酸,由通式III所代表。另,在本發明之範圍內包括通式I-III所代表之酸的任何衍生物(如酯衍生物)及/或鹽,且尤指其鎂、鈉及/或鈣鹽。該等化合物可自供應商如Vertellus Specialties,Inc.,Welch,Home&Clark Co.,Inc.,及Croda Chemicals購得。
本發明之化妝品組合物通常包含約0.001至約15重量%,較佳約0.1至約12重量%,及最佳約1至約10重量%皮膚淡化添加物,其係基於化妝品組合物之總重量計且包括其中包含的所有範圍。
當本發明之範圍內之皮膚淡化添加物基本上由或由經雜取代的飽和或不飽和脂系酸或其混合物組成時,在所需實施例中,本發明皮膚淡化添加物包含約0.2至約95重量%,及較佳約10至約85重量%,及最佳約30至約65重量%經雜取代的飽和或不飽和脂系酸或其混合物,其係基於化妝品組合物之總重量計且包括其中包含的所有範圍。
在另一項所需實施例中,本發明之化妝品組合物包含約2至約9重量%,及較佳約3至約8重量%,及最佳約3至約6重量%經雜取代的飽和或不飽和脂系酸或其混合物,其係基於化妝品組合物之總重量計且包括所有其中包含的範圍。
當組合使用時,經雜取代的飽和或不飽和脂系酸與經雜取代的飽和脂系酸之重量比係在約5:95至95:5之間,及較佳在約20:80至約80:20之間,及最佳在約40:60至約60:40之間,其包括其中包含的所有比例。
應知道可使用商業上可接受的或常用的媒劑作為本文中所描述的皮膚淡化劑及任何其它視需要選用但通常為較佳添加物之稀釋劑、分散劑與/或載體。因此,適用於本發明之化妝上可接受的媒劑可係水性基質、無水或為乳劑,一般較佳係油包水或水包油性乳劑。倘若需要使用水,通常使用水補足該化妝品組合物之其餘部份,且較佳占化妝品組合物約5至約99重量%,及最佳約40至約80重量%,包括其中包含的所有範圍。
除了水之外,可視需要包含有機溶劑作為本發明之組合物中的載體或輔助載劑。適用於本發明之有機溶劑類型之闡述性且非限制的實例包括烷醇,如乙醇及異丙醇,其混合物等。
適用的其它視需要選用的添加物包括酯油類,如肉豆蔻酸異丙酯、肉豆蔻酸鯨蠟酯、肉豆蔻酸2-辛基十二烷基酯、鱷梨油、杏仁油、橄欖油、二癸酸新戊二醇酯、其混合物等。該等酯油類通常輔助乳化本發明之化妝品組合物,且經常使用有效量,以生產穩定的,及最佳係油包水性乳劑。
若需要,亦可使用軟化劑作為本發明之化妝品組合物中的載劑。經常需要如1-十六醇(即,鯨蠟基醇)及苯氧乙醇的醇類,其等通常分為矽酮油及合成酯的軟化劑。適宜的矽酮油包括含3至9個矽原子,較佳4至5個矽原子的環狀或線性聚二甲基矽氧烷。適用為本文中描述的發明性化妝品組合物的軟化劑材料之非揮發性矽酮油包括聚烷基矽氧烷、聚烷芳基矽氧烷及聚醚矽氧烷共聚物。適用於本文的基本上非揮發性聚烷基矽氧烷包括,例如,聚二甲基矽氧烷。
可視需要使用的酯軟化劑係:
(1)具有10至20個碳原子的脂肪酸的烯基或烷基酯。其實例包括新戊酸異花生基酯、異壬酸異壬酯、肉豆蔻酸油基酯、硬脂酸油基酯、及油酸油基酯。
(2)醚酯,例如乙氧基化脂肪醇的脂肪酸酯。
(3)多元醇酯。乙二醇單-及雙-脂肪酸酯、二乙二醇單-及雙-脂肪酸酯、聚乙二醇(200-6000)單-及雙-脂肪酸酯、丙二醇單-及雙-脂肪酸酯、聚丙二醇(2000)單油酸酯、聚丙二醇(2000)單硬脂酸酯、乙氧基化丙二醇單硬脂酸酯、甘油基單-及雙-脂肪酸酯、聚甘油聚脂肪酸酯、乙氧基化甘油基單硬脂酸酯、1,3-丁二醇單硬脂酸酯、1,3-丁二醇雙硬脂酸酯、聚氧乙烯基多元醇脂肪酸酯、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、及聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯係符合要求的多元醇酯。
(4)蠟酯,例如蜂蠟、鯨蠟、硬脂酸硬脂基酯及山嵛酸花生基酯。
(5)甾醇酯,其中實例為膽固醇脂肪酸酯。
當使用軟化劑時,其通常占化妝品組合物約0.1至約50重量%,包括其中包含的所有範圍。
亦可包含具有10至30個碳原子的脂肪酸作為本發明組合物中化妝上可接受的載劑。該等脂肪酸實例包括壬酸、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕櫚酸、硬脂酸、異硬脂酸、油酸、亞油酸、花生酸、山嵛酸或芥酸,及其混合物。咸信可增強皮膚滲透性的化合物,如二甲亞碸,亦可作為視需要選用的載劑。
多元醇類型的保濕劑亦可用於本發明化妝品組合物。該保濕劑經常輔助增加軟化劑的效果、減少脫皮、促進已形成之脫皮脫落及改善皮膚感。典型的多元醇包括甘油、聚伸烷基二醇及更佳為伸烷基多元醇及其衍生物,包括丙二醇、雙丙二醇、聚丙二醇、聚乙二醇及其衍生物,山梨醇、羥丙基山梨醇、己二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,2,6-己三醇、乙氧基化甘油、丙氧基化甘油及其混合物。為了最佳效果,該保濕劑較佳係丙二醇或玻尿酸鈉。保濕劑用量可占化妝品組合物之0.2至25重量%之間,且較佳占化妝品組合物之0.5至15重量%之間,其係基於化妝品組合物總重量計且包括其中包含的所有範圍。
亦可利用增稠劑作為本發明之化妝品組合物中化妝上可接受的部分載劑。典型的增稠劑包括交聯的丙烯酸酯(例如,Carbopol 982)、疏水改性的丙烯酸酯(例如,Carbopol 1382)、纖維素衍生物及天然膠。適用的纖維素衍生物係羧甲基纖維素鈉、羥丙基甲基纖維素、羥丙基纖維素、羥乙基纖維素、乙基纖維素及羥甲基纖維素。適用於本發明之天然膠包括瓜爾膠、黃原膠、菌類植物膠、角叉菜膠、果膠及其等膠質之組合。該等增稠劑用量可在0.0至5重量%之間,通常在0.001至1重量%之間,最佳在0.01至5重量%之間。
水、溶劑、矽酮、酯、脂肪酸、保濕劑及或增稠劑共同組成化妝上可接受的載體,其總量在1至99.9重量%之間,較佳在80至90重量%之間。
界面活性劑亦可存在於本發明之化妝品組合物中。該界面活性劑之總濃度在組合物之約0至約40重量%之間,及較佳在組合物之約0至約20重量%之間,最佳在組合物之約0至約5重量%之間。該界面活性劑可選自由陰離子、非離子、陽離子及兩性活性物質組成之群。特別佳的非離子界面活性劑係彼等由C10
-C20
脂肪醇或酸疏水物依每莫耳疏水物與2至100莫耳環氧乙烷或環氧丙烷之縮合物、C2
-C10
烷基苯酚與2至20莫耳環氧烷之縮合物、乙二醇的單-及雙-脂肪酸酯、單脂肪酸甘油酯、單-及雙-C8
-C20
脂肪酸、嵌段共聚物(環氧乙烷/環氧丙烷)、及聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐及其組合。烷基聚糖苷及醣類脂肪醯胺(例如,甲基葡萄糖醯胺)亦係合適的非離子界面活性劑。
較佳的陰離子界面活性劑包括肥皂、烷基醚硫酸鹽及磺酸鹽、烷基硫酸鹽及磺酸鹽、烷基苯磺酸鹽、烷基及二烷基磺基琥珀酸鹽、C8
-C20
醯基異硫羰酸鹽、醯基穀胺酸鹽、C8
-C20
烷基醚磷酸鹽及其組合。
香料亦可用於本發明之化妝品組合物。可使用的香料類型之闡述性的非限制性實例包括其等包含如Bauer,K.,等人,Common Fragrance and Flavor Materials,VCH Publishers(1990)中描述的萜烯及萜烯衍生物。
可用於本發明之香料類型之闡述性的非限制性實例包括月桂烯、二氫月桂烯醇、枸橼酸、萬壽菊酮、順-香葉酸、香茅酸、或順-香葉酸腈、其混合物等。
本發明之化妝品組合物中使用的香料量較佳在約0.0%至約10重量%之間,更佳在約0.00001%至約5重量%之間,最佳在約0.0001%至約2重量%之間。
本發明之化妝品組合物中可使用各種類型之視需要選用的其他活性成分。活性物質係限定為除了軟化劑及僅改善該組合物物理特性的成分以外之皮膚有益製劑。儘管不受該類別限制,一般的實例包括滑石及矽石、及α-羥酸、β-羥酸、過氧化物、鋅鹽、及防曬劑。
β-羥酸包括例如,水楊酸。鋅吡啶硫酮係適用於本發明組合物之鋅鹽實例。
防曬劑包括彼等常用於阻擋紫外光的原料。該化合物實例係PABA的衍生物、肉桂酸酯及水楊酸酯。例如,可使用亞佛二苯甲酮(avobenzophenone)(Parsol 1789)、甲氧基肉桂酸辛酯、及2-羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮(亦稱為羥苯甲酮(oxybenzone))。甲氧基肉桂酸辛酯及2-羥基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮可分別以商標Parsol MCX及Benzophenone-e購得。組合物中防曬劑的確實用量可根據對太陽UV射線所需的防護程度變化。亦可使用反射或分散太陽光線的添加物。該等添加物包括如氧化鋅及二氧化鈦之氧化物。
許多化妝品組合物,尤指彼等含水者,應防止有害微生物的生長可能性。因此,通常係必須使用抗微生物化合物,諸如三氯生(triclosan)、及防腐劑。合適的防腐劑包括對羥基苯甲酸之烷基酯、乙內醯脲衍生物、丙酸鹽、及各種第四銨化合物。本發明之特別佳防腐劑係對羥基苯甲酸甲酯、對羥基苯甲酸丙酯、苯氧乙醇及苯甲醇。防腐劑的一般用量在組合物之約0.1%至2重量%之間。
本發明化妝品組合物可視需要選用之其他成分包括二元酸(例如,丙二酸、癸二酸)、抗氧化劑如維生素E、維生素(如菸鹼醯胺)及維生素C及其衍生物、間苯二酚及其衍生物(包括其等經例如:阿魏酸、香草酸等酯化者)及類視黃素(包括視黃酸、視黃醛、視黃醇及視黃酯)、共軛亞油酸、岩芹酸及其混合物,及其它任何熟知用於減少皺紋、美白皮膚、抗痤瘡及減少皮脂影響的常用成分。
本發明化妝品組合物主要意欲作為局部應用於人類皮膚的產品,尤其且至少作為淡化皮膚之產品。因此,本發明者已發現所描述的脂系酸具有極佳皮膚淡化能力,可以使用其作為局部應用於需淡化或美白之皮膚區域之局部化妝品組合物中的添加物。其它效果可包括皮膚保濕、減小皮脂對皮膚的影響及減少皮膚皺紋。通常,本發明之化妝品組合物具有約30℃至約45℃之間的熔點,包括其中包含的所有範圍。在特別佳實施例中,本發明化妝品組合物具有約4.5至約7.5之間的pH,包括其中包含的所有範圍。
當製造本發明之化妝品組合物時,可依任何順序混合,且通常在約70至約80℃之溫度及大氣壓力下混合該等所需成分。
本發明組合物的包裝可為片、瓶、管、滾珠塗抹器、推進劑驅動的噴霧裝置、擠管或帶蓋廣口瓶。
提供下列實例以闡述及促進了解本發明。該等實例無意限制請求項之範圍。
自商業上取得人類皮膚同等物(MatTek之MelanoDermTM
),用於測試經雜取代的飽和或不飽和脂系酸對黑色素生成的影響。由10毫莫耳濃度二甲亞碸母液製備最終濃度0.1至5微莫耳濃度的溶液,且在三(3)周期間加至MelanoDerm培養物之培養基中十(10)次。該培養基係由自商品得到的基本杜氏改良伊格培養基組成,依製造商說明書中闡明的方式製備及處理。為長期保存該等MelanoDerm,用bFGF及α-MSH補充該基本培養基,以刺激黑色素細胞生長及黑色素生成。每種處理條件均進行二重複,且每處理組及對照組(未經該脂系酸處理的培養物)均進行三(3)次。培養物保持在約37℃溫度下且在試劑處理期間,於保濕的5% CO2
恒溫箱中培養,但當添加試劑時需移出。
三(3)周後,排出MelanoDerm培養物,在含250微升Solvable試劑(GNE9100,Packard)的離心管中,在60℃的恒溫箱中溶解十六(16)小時(隔夜)。溶解後,由含樣品之離心管在12,000 g下離心五(5)分鐘。排出二百(200)微升的上層清液,且放置在96孔盤中。使用分光光度計測量490 nm下該上層清液的吸光度。同時使用合成性黑色素建立標準曲線,以便定量該等樣品之黑色素,以微克計。提供以下結果:
關於MelanoDerm培養物的結果顯示:具有本發明之脂系酸的化妝品組合物出乎意料地造成皮膚淡化。
Claims (21)
- 一種化妝品組合物,其包含:a.皮膚淡化添加物,其係12-羥基硬脂酸及/或其鹽;b.化妝品載劑;及c.菸鹼醯胺及/或二元酸。
- 如請求項1之化妝品組合物,其中該二元酸為丙二酸或癸二酸。
- 如請求項1或2之化妝品組合物,其中該化妝品組合物進一步包含α-羥酸、β-羥酸、防曬劑或其混合物。
- 如請求項1或2之化妝品組合物,其中該組合物進一步包含共軛亞油酸、岩芹酸或兩者。
- 如請求項1或2之化妝品組合物,其中該組合物進一步包含抗氧化劑。
- 如請求項1或2之化妝品組合物,其額外包含皮膚淡化添加物,該皮膚淡化添加物係選自由下列組成之群之不飽和脂系酸:利克洛酸(lesquerolic acid)、反蓖麻油酸、羥基十六烯酸、蓖麻油酸、羥基-十八碳烯酸(β-dimorphecolic acid)、12-羥基十八碳-順-9,15-二烯酸、8-甲氧基-13-羥基-9,11-十八碳二烯酸、7-側氧基-十八碳烷酸、9-側氧基-十八碳烷酸、12-側氧基-十八碳烷酸、10-側氧基-14-甲基-十五碳烷酸或其混合物。
- 如請求項6之化妝品組合物,其中該不飽和脂系酸為12-側氧基-十八碳烷酸。
- 如請求項6之化妝品組合物,其中12-羥基硬脂酸及/或其 鹽及不飽和脂系酸之重量比為5:95至95:5。
- 如請求項8之化妝品組合物,其中12-羥基硬脂酸及/或其鹽及不飽和脂系酸之重量比為10:90至90:10。
- 如請求項8之化妝品組合物,其中12-羥基硬脂酸及/或其鹽及不飽和脂系酸之重量比為40:60至60:40。
- 如請求項1或2之化妝品組合物,其中12-羥基硬脂酸及/或其鹽及不飽和脂系酸佔該組合物之2-9重量%。
- 如請求項11之化妝品組合物,其中12-羥基硬脂酸及/或其鹽及不飽和脂系酸佔該組合物之3-8重量%。
- 如請求項11之化妝品組合物,其中12-羥基硬脂酸及/或其鹽及不飽和脂系酸佔該組合物之3-6重量%。
- 如請求項1或2之化妝品組合物,其中皮膚淡化添加物之量佔該組合物之0.001-15重量%。
- 如請求項14之化妝品組合物,其中皮膚淡化添加物之量佔該組合物之0.1-12重量%。
- 如請求項14之化妝品組合物,其中皮膚淡化添加物之量佔該組合物之1-10重量%。
- 如請求項14之化妝品組合物,其中該皮膚淡化添加物包含基於該皮膚淡化添加物總重量之0.2至95重量%之12-羥基硬脂酸及/或其鹽,及/或不飽和脂系酸。
- 如請求項17之化妝品組合物,其中該皮膚淡化添加物包含基於該皮膚淡化添加物總重量之10至85重量%之12-羥基硬脂酸及/或其鹽,及/或不飽和脂系酸。
- 如請求項17之化妝品組合物,其中該皮膚淡化添加物包 含基於該皮膚淡化添加物總重量之30至65重量%之12-羥基硬脂酸及/或其鹽,及/或不飽和脂系酸。
- 如請求項1或2之化妝品組合物,其中該組合物額外包含為12-羥基硬脂酸之酯的皮膚淡化添加物。
- 一種淡化膚色之方法,其包含以如請求項1至20中任一項之組合物接觸皮膚之步驟。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/141,561 US20090317341A1 (en) | 2008-06-18 | 2008-06-18 | Compositions for Lightening Skin Color |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201002361A TW201002361A (en) | 2010-01-16 |
| TWI442943B true TWI442943B (zh) | 2014-07-01 |
Family
ID=41120037
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW098119831A TWI442943B (zh) | 2008-06-18 | 2009-06-12 | 用於淡化皮膚色素之組合物 |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US20090317341A1 (zh) |
| EP (3) | EP3103434B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP5620908B2 (zh) |
| KR (2) | KR101617478B1 (zh) |
| CN (3) | CN103976889B (zh) |
| AR (1) | AR072165A1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU2009259483B2 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0914843B1 (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2728978C (zh) |
| CL (1) | CL2010001461A1 (zh) |
| EA (2) | EA026945B1 (zh) |
| ES (2) | ES2511916T3 (zh) |
| MX (1) | MX2010014098A (zh) |
| PL (2) | PL2752184T3 (zh) |
| SA (1) | SA109300373B1 (zh) |
| TW (1) | TWI442943B (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2009153169A1 (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201008792B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070098824A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-03 | Kgk Synergize Inc. | Canola extracts containing high levels of phenolic acids |
| US20090317341A1 (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-12-24 | Conopco, Inc., D/B/A Unilever | Compositions for Lightening Skin Color |
| WO2011137563A1 (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2011-11-10 | Unilever Plc | High solvent content emulsions |
| US20120122936A1 (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2012-05-17 | Conopco, Inc., D/B/A Unilever | Leave-on nonsolid skin conditioning compositions containing 12-[(12-hydroxyoctadecanoyl)oxy] octadecanoic acid |
| BR112013007519A2 (pt) | 2010-11-11 | 2016-07-19 | Unilever Nv | "composição de condicionamento para a pele sem enxágue" |
| US8613939B2 (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2013-12-24 | Conopco, Inc. | Leave-on nonsolid skin conditioning compositions containing 12-hydroxystearic acid and ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil |
| DE102010056550A1 (de) | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-05 | Evonik Goldschmidt Gmbh | Verwendung von 13-Hydroxy-9, 11-octadecadiensäure zur Bräunung menschlicher Haut |
| US20120214871A1 (en) * | 2011-02-17 | 2012-08-23 | Conopco, Inc., D/B/A Unilever | Leave-on nonsolid oil-continuous skin conditioning compositions containing 12-hydroxystearic acid |
| IN2014MN00813A (zh) | 2011-11-11 | 2015-10-02 | Unilever Plc | |
| EP2604248B1 (en) | 2011-12-13 | 2017-10-25 | Unilever PLC | Oil-in-water cosmetic composition |
| EA028959B1 (ru) * | 2012-12-20 | 2018-01-31 | Юнилевер Н.В. | Эвтектические смеси в композициях для личной гигиены |
| US10172772B2 (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2019-01-08 | KGK Science, Inc. | Methods of skin whitening by use of canola extracts |
| CN105682748B (zh) * | 2013-10-24 | 2021-03-12 | 宝洁公司 | 亮肤化妆品组合物及方法 |
| KR20180030721A (ko) | 2015-08-10 | 2018-03-23 | 마리 케이 인코포레이티드 | 국소 조성물들 |
| EP3359261B1 (en) | 2015-10-05 | 2019-05-15 | Unilever NV | A skin lightening composition |
| US10660836B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2020-05-26 | Conopco, Inc. | Hydroxy functionalized solvent based skin benefit composition |
| BR112018071158B8 (pt) * | 2016-04-13 | 2021-12-21 | Dsm Ip Assets Bv | Composições tópicas e método para retardar ou inibir a recristalização de ácido 10 hidroxiesteárico ou um sal do mesmo em uma composição tópica |
| WO2018019463A1 (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2018-02-01 | Unilever Plc | Personal care compositions comprising fatty acid amide derivatives |
| CA3046037A1 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-28 | Unilever Plc | Personal care compositions with glutathione precursor comprising 4-substituted resorcinols and amino acids |
| US11077039B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2021-08-03 | Conopco, Inc. | Topical skin lightening additive and composition with amino acids and nicotinamide compounds |
| CN115444780B (zh) * | 2016-12-21 | 2024-10-15 | 联合利华知识产权控股有限公司 | 具有包含烟酰胺和氨基酸的谷胱甘肽前体的个人护理组合物 |
| EP3558244B1 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2022-02-23 | Unilever IP Holdings B.V. | Personal care compositions with cystine |
| WO2018114745A1 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-28 | Unilever Plc | Personal care compositions comprising poorly soluble compounds |
| EP3558245B1 (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2024-02-07 | Unilever IP Holdings B.V. | Topical skin lightening additive and composition with amino acids and ppar activating fatty acids |
| CN120360921A (zh) | 2018-03-23 | 2025-07-25 | 玫琳凯有限公司 | 局部用组合物和方法 |
| CN111110607B (zh) * | 2020-02-26 | 2020-12-15 | 李应坤 | 一种温和滋润型泡沫洁面乳及其制备方法 |
| CA3186678A1 (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-03 | Unilever Global Ip Limited | A personal care composition comprising atractylenolide-i or a source thereof |
| EP4023237A1 (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-07-06 | Galaxy Surfactants Ltd. | Personal and home care compositions comprising fatty acids from tung seed oil as antimicrobial preservative |
| JP2024515093A (ja) * | 2021-04-22 | 2024-04-04 | ジーエルオー ファーマ,インク. | 皮膚剥離組成物 |
| US20240415752A1 (en) | 2021-10-13 | 2024-12-19 | Conopco, Inc., D/B/A Unilever | A personal care composition comprising vitamin K2 and hydroxystearic acid |
| KR102670238B1 (ko) * | 2021-11-18 | 2024-05-29 | 재단법인 전남바이오진흥원 | 타이로시나제 저해 활성을 갖는 화합물을 포함하는 피부 미백용 조성물 |
| EP4475814B1 (en) | 2022-02-09 | 2025-08-06 | Unilever IP Holdings B.V. | A skin brightening composition |
| WO2025180882A1 (en) | 2024-02-28 | 2025-09-04 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | A personal cleansing composition |
| WO2025180854A1 (en) * | 2024-02-28 | 2025-09-04 | Unilever Ip Holdings B.V. | A personal cleansing composition |
Family Cites Families (102)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1533119A (en) * | 1975-04-10 | 1978-11-22 | Unilever Ltd | Skin lightening compositions |
| JPS63115809A (ja) * | 1986-10-31 | 1988-05-20 | Kanebo Ltd | 皮膚化粧料 |
| US5389677B1 (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1997-07-15 | Tristrata Inc | Method of treating wrinkles using glycalic acid |
| IN169917B (zh) | 1989-03-21 | 1992-01-11 | Lever Hindustan Ltd | |
| JP2593714B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-20 | 1997-03-26 | 株式会社 林原生物化学研究所 | 色白剤 |
| JPH05201847A (ja) * | 1992-01-28 | 1993-08-10 | Sunstar Inc | 美白化粧料 |
| JPH05345705A (ja) | 1992-02-03 | 1993-12-27 | Nippon Shinyaku Co Ltd | 美白化粧料組成物 |
| JPH05306231A (ja) | 1992-04-24 | 1993-11-19 | Pola Chem Ind Inc | 皮膚外用剤 |
| DE69301818T2 (de) * | 1992-05-12 | 1996-10-02 | Procter & Gamble | Schwiesshemmende gelstiftzusammensetzung |
| US5399785A (en) * | 1992-08-05 | 1995-03-21 | Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. | Tyrosinase activity inhibitor |
| JP3480952B2 (ja) | 1992-08-17 | 2003-12-22 | 株式会社コーセー | 皮膚外用剤 |
| JPH06227939A (ja) * | 1993-02-05 | 1994-08-16 | Yuka Sangyo Kk | 化粧料 |
| US5591424A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1997-01-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Antiperspirant gel stick compositions |
| JPH0725742A (ja) | 1993-07-15 | 1995-01-27 | Kao Corp | 美白化粧料 |
| JP3025605B2 (ja) | 1993-07-21 | 2000-03-27 | 花王株式会社 | 美白化粧料 |
| JPH07238010A (ja) * | 1994-02-24 | 1995-09-12 | Kanebo Ltd | 皮膚化粧料 |
| US5516511A (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 1996-05-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Antiperspirant gel compositions comprising chelators |
| JPH0892055A (ja) | 1994-09-22 | 1996-04-09 | Kao Corp | 美白化粧料 |
| JP3696271B2 (ja) | 1994-09-22 | 2005-09-14 | 花王株式会社 | 美白化粧料 |
| FR2735688B1 (fr) * | 1995-06-26 | 1997-08-14 | Oreal | Utilisation en association d'un alpha-hydroxyacide et d'un oxyde de titane pour le blanchiment de la peau |
| JPH0987135A (ja) | 1995-07-13 | 1997-03-31 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 皮膚外用剤 |
| JPH0952817A (ja) | 1995-08-09 | 1997-02-25 | Kao Corp | 美白化粧料 |
| JP3645633B2 (ja) | 1995-12-13 | 2005-05-11 | 花王株式会社 | 美白化粧料 |
| JPH09268118A (ja) * | 1996-04-01 | 1997-10-14 | Kao Corp | 肌色改善美容剤 |
| GR1002807B (el) * | 1996-06-20 | 1997-11-13 | Lavipharm A.E. | Συστημα για την τοπικη θεραπεια της ακμης και μεθοδος παραγωγης του |
| US5998423A (en) * | 1996-10-08 | 1999-12-07 | Therasys, Inc. | Methods for modulating melanin production |
| US6171601B1 (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 2001-01-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Low residue antiperspirant gel-solid stick compositions |
| US5744130A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-04-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Antiperspirant gel-solid stick compositions substantially free of select polar solvents |
| US5776494A (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-07-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Pharmaceuticals compositions containing gellants in the form of alkyl amides of di-and tri-carboxylic acids |
| JPH10203921A (ja) | 1997-01-20 | 1998-08-04 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 皮膚外用剤 |
| US5863546A (en) * | 1997-03-02 | 1999-01-26 | Swinehart; James M | Cosmetic composition |
| JPH10265321A (ja) | 1997-03-19 | 1998-10-06 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 皮膚外用剤 |
| JPH10265322A (ja) | 1997-03-19 | 1998-10-06 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 皮膚外用剤 |
| JP3592918B2 (ja) | 1997-05-14 | 2004-11-24 | 花王株式会社 | 化粧料 |
| US6090369A (en) * | 1997-06-04 | 2000-07-18 | Stewart; Ernest Glading | Sunscreen formulation with avobenzone and method for stabilizing sunscreen formulation which contains avobenzone |
| US5965113A (en) * | 1997-06-23 | 1999-10-12 | Procter & Gamble Company | Low residue antiperspirant gel-solid stick compositions containing volatile nonpolar hydrocarbon solvents |
| RO118174B1 (ro) * | 1997-08-21 | 2003-03-28 | Aventis Pharma Deutschland Gmbh | Lac de unghii şi utilizarea acestuia |
| JPH11124308A (ja) | 1997-10-22 | 1999-05-11 | Kao Corp | 化粧料 |
| AR017859A1 (es) * | 1997-12-15 | 2001-10-24 | Unilever Nv | Una composicion cosmetica para aclarar la piel, de aplicacion topica sobre la piel humana y un metodo cosmetico para aclarar la piel que comprende la aplicacion topica sobre la misma de dicha composicion |
| JPH11246343A (ja) | 1998-02-27 | 1999-09-14 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 美白用皮膚外用剤 |
| US5968489A (en) * | 1998-05-01 | 1999-10-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Antiperspirant composition containing 1,2-hexanediol |
| US6033651A (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 2000-03-07 | Revlon Consumer Products Corporation | Gel cosmetic compositions |
| JP2000143479A (ja) | 1998-11-05 | 2000-05-23 | Kao Corp | 美白化粧料 |
| US6171581B1 (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2001-01-09 | Revlon Consumer Products Corporation | Water and oil emulsion solid antiperspirant/deodorant compositions |
| US6365137B1 (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2002-04-02 | Collaborative Laboratories, Inc. | Skin whitening agents |
| JP2000302661A (ja) | 1999-04-21 | 2000-10-31 | Kao Corp | 化粧料 |
| US6183730B1 (en) * | 1999-05-18 | 2001-02-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Antiperspirant and deodorant compositions containing cyclohexasiloxane |
| GB9918023D0 (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 1999-09-29 | Unilever Plc | Skin care composition |
| GB2356386A (en) * | 1999-11-17 | 2001-05-23 | Tagra Biotechnologies Ltd | Microencapsulation |
| JP2001163755A (ja) | 1999-12-07 | 2001-06-19 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 皮膚外用剤 |
| WO2001041730A1 (en) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-06-14 | Unilever Plc | Cosmetic compositions and methods for lightening the skin |
| US20020192243A1 (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2002-12-19 | Tsung-Min Hsu | Transdermal and topical administration of drugs for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease using basic enhancers |
| JP2001181173A (ja) | 1999-12-27 | 2001-07-03 | Kose Corp | 美白外用剤 |
| US6967023B1 (en) * | 2000-01-10 | 2005-11-22 | Foamix, Ltd. | Pharmaceutical and cosmetic carrier or composition for topical application |
| JP2001206833A (ja) | 2000-01-25 | 2001-07-31 | Kao Corp | 化粧料 |
| GB0006867D0 (en) * | 2000-03-21 | 2000-05-10 | Unilever Plc | Method and composition for skin lightening |
| DE10021056A1 (de) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-10-31 | Henkel Kgaa | Antitranspirant-Zusammensetzung |
| US6352688B1 (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2002-03-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | High efficacy, low residue antiperspirant stick compositions |
| RU2003102634A (ru) * | 2000-06-30 | 2004-05-10 | Унилевер Нв (Nl) | Композиция для кондиционирования кожи, содержащие соединения, имитирующие действие ретиноевой кислоты на кожу |
| US6881414B2 (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2005-04-19 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Mild cosmetic composition with stabilized retinoids |
| DE10059239A1 (de) * | 2000-11-29 | 2002-06-06 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Kosmetische und/oder pharmazeutische Emulsionen |
| JP2002179516A (ja) | 2000-12-13 | 2002-06-26 | Pola Chem Ind Inc | 美白用組成物 |
| US6680285B2 (en) * | 2000-12-21 | 2004-01-20 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa A Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Skin cleansing bar with high levels of liquid emollient |
| JP2002265387A (ja) | 2001-03-06 | 2002-09-18 | Kose Corp | 皮膚外用剤 |
| JP2002284664A (ja) | 2001-03-29 | 2002-10-03 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 美白用皮膚外用剤 |
| GB0114848D0 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2001-08-08 | Unilever Plc | Antiperspirant or deodorant compositions |
| GB0119583D0 (en) | 2001-08-10 | 2001-10-03 | Unilever Plc | Cosmetic composition and method of treating skin |
| JP3934371B2 (ja) | 2001-08-15 | 2007-06-20 | 玲子 渡久地 | 美容石けん |
| JP2003128521A (ja) | 2001-10-16 | 2003-05-08 | Rohto Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 外用製剤 |
| EP1340486A1 (de) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-09-03 | Cognis France S.A. | Verwendung von Zuckerestern |
| JP2003306419A (ja) | 2002-04-16 | 2003-10-28 | Nikko Chemical Co Ltd | 化粧料 |
| US6835373B2 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-12-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Non-irritating antiperspirant compositions containing acidic antiperspirant active |
| WO2004010960A1 (en) | 2002-07-25 | 2004-02-05 | Amcol International Corporation | Viscous compositions containing hydrophobic liquids |
| JP2004075645A (ja) | 2002-08-22 | 2004-03-11 | Kanebo Ltd | 化粧料 |
| DE10238449A1 (de) | 2002-08-22 | 2004-03-04 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetische und/oder dermatologische Zubereitung |
| JP2004115381A (ja) | 2002-09-24 | 2004-04-15 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 皮膚外用剤 |
| US20040081672A1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-04-29 | Gupta Shyam K. | Niacinamide, niacin, and niacin esters based delivery systems for treating topical disorders of skin and skin aging |
| US8119109B2 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2012-02-21 | Foamix Ltd. | Foamable compositions, kits and methods for hyperhidrosis |
| US6936242B2 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2005-08-30 | The Gillette Company | Multi-portion antiperspirant composition |
| US6875425B2 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2005-04-05 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa | Skin lightening agents, compositions and methods |
| JP2004238394A (ja) | 2003-01-17 | 2004-08-26 | Kose Corp | リバウンド抑制剤及びそれを含有する皮膚外用剤 |
| JP2004262853A (ja) | 2003-03-03 | 2004-09-24 | Kanebo Ltd | 化粧料 |
| US20040208902A1 (en) * | 2003-04-18 | 2004-10-21 | Gupta Shyam K. | Controlled-release nano-diffusion delivery systems for cosmetic and pharmaceutical compositions |
| JP2005002050A (ja) | 2003-06-12 | 2005-01-06 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 美白剤及びこれを配合した皮膚外用剤 |
| DE102004055291A1 (de) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-07-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Gefärbte mikrostrukturierte Effektpigmente |
| TW200607529A (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2006-03-01 | Cream Holdings Pty Ltd | Natural sunscreen composition |
| JP2008514606A (ja) * | 2004-09-24 | 2008-05-08 | リポ ケミカルズ インコーポレイテッド | 局所適用化合物のためのデリバリーシステム |
| US20060067960A1 (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-03-30 | Russ Julio G | Color cosmetic compositions |
| GB0425945D0 (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2004-12-29 | Unilever Plc | Underarm cosmetic method and compositions |
| JP2006219423A (ja) | 2005-02-10 | 2006-08-24 | Kao Corp | 皮膚化粧料 |
| CN101146509B (zh) * | 2005-03-31 | 2012-10-10 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 皮肤有益试剂的改进递送 |
| EP1863435B1 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2016-11-02 | Unilever PLC | Enhanced delivery of skin benefit agents |
| CN101170990B (zh) | 2005-05-03 | 2012-11-07 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 包括共轭亚油酸和烟酰胺的皮肤亮白组合物 |
| EP1926490A2 (en) | 2005-09-23 | 2008-06-04 | DSMIP Assets B.V. | Use of opioid receptor antagonists |
| US7247294B1 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-07-24 | Conopco, Inc. | Skin lightening agents, compositions and methods |
| US7250158B1 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-07-31 | Conopco, Inc. | Skin lightening agents, compositions and methods |
| ITBA20060049A1 (it) | 2006-08-02 | 2008-02-03 | Pierre S R L | Integratore alimentare a base di licopene biologico e procedimento per l'ottenimento del licopene biologico. |
| JP2008150314A (ja) | 2006-12-18 | 2008-07-03 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 美白剤 |
| TWI454261B (zh) | 2007-01-09 | 2014-10-01 | Unigen Inc | 作為治療劑之色酮類 |
| KR100823533B1 (ko) | 2007-02-27 | 2008-04-30 | 바이오스펙트럼 주식회사 | 알파 비사볼올을 유효성분으로 포함하는 피부 상태 개선용조성물 |
| US20090317341A1 (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-12-24 | Conopco, Inc., D/B/A Unilever | Compositions for Lightening Skin Color |
| US8247405B2 (en) | 2008-12-10 | 2012-08-21 | Conopco, Inc. | Skin lightening compositions with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors |
-
2008
- 2008-06-18 US US12/141,561 patent/US20090317341A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2009
- 2009-06-04 WO PCT/EP2009/056886 patent/WO2009153169A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-06-04 PL PL14163576T patent/PL2752184T3/pl unknown
- 2009-06-04 EA EA201300756A patent/EA026945B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-06-04 PL PL09765749T patent/PL2285342T3/pl unknown
- 2009-06-04 EA EA201170042A patent/EA018806B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-06-04 CA CA2728978A patent/CA2728978C/en active Active
- 2009-06-04 MX MX2010014098A patent/MX2010014098A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-06-04 BR BRPI0914843-4A patent/BRPI0914843B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2009-06-04 ES ES09765749.8T patent/ES2511916T3/es active Active
- 2009-06-04 ES ES14163576.3T patent/ES2611791T3/es active Active
- 2009-06-04 CN CN201410170094.7A patent/CN103976889B/zh active Active
- 2009-06-04 EP EP16177361.9A patent/EP3103434B1/en active Active
- 2009-06-04 EP EP14163576.3A patent/EP2752184B1/en active Active
- 2009-06-04 CN CN200980122854.4A patent/CN102065829B/zh active Active
- 2009-06-04 KR KR1020107028407A patent/KR101617478B1/ko active Active
- 2009-06-04 AU AU2009259483A patent/AU2009259483B2/en active Active
- 2009-06-04 EP EP09765749.8A patent/EP2285342B9/en active Active
- 2009-06-04 KR KR1020167010797A patent/KR101788998B1/ko active Active
- 2009-06-04 JP JP2011513979A patent/JP5620908B2/ja active Active
- 2009-06-04 CN CN201711095416.6A patent/CN108158836B/zh active Active
- 2009-06-10 SA SA109300373A patent/SA109300373B1/ar unknown
- 2009-06-12 TW TW098119831A patent/TWI442943B/zh active
- 2009-06-17 AR ARP090102190A patent/AR072165A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2010
- 2010-10-20 US US12/908,248 patent/US9227090B2/en active Active
- 2010-12-07 ZA ZA2010/08792A patent/ZA201008792B/en unknown
- 2010-12-17 CL CL2010001461A patent/CL2010001461A1/es unknown
-
2015
- 2015-11-23 US US14/948,461 patent/US20160074295A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2019
- 2019-04-10 US US16/380,657 patent/US20190336424A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TWI442943B (zh) | 用於淡化皮膚色素之組合物 | |
| US20100034763A1 (en) | Skin Lightening Composition Comprising CO2 Extracts | |
| EP3709963B1 (en) | Peptides for increasing melanin in melanocytes | |
| AU2013202356B2 (en) | Compositions for lightening skin color | |
| US11419803B2 (en) | Skin darkening composition | |
| WO2007090553A2 (en) | Compounds useful as agonists of a2a adenosine receptors, cosmetic compositions with a2a agonists and a method for using the same |