TWI440005B - Slice circuit for generating a slice voltage of a liquid crystal display and method thereof - Google Patents
Slice circuit for generating a slice voltage of a liquid crystal display and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Description
本發明係有關於一種產生液晶顯示器的削角電壓的削角電路及其方法,尤指一種可在任意時間點產生液晶顯示器的削角電壓的削角電路及其方法。The present invention relates to a chamfering circuit for producing a chamfering voltage of a liquid crystal display and a method thereof, and more particularly to a chamfering circuit capable of generating a chamfering voltage of a liquid crystal display at any point in time and a method thereof.
請參照第1圖,第1圖係為先前技術說明應用在GIP(gate in panel)面板的削角電路100的示意圖。如第1圖所示,削角電路100包含一位準調整器102與一削角單元104,其中削角電路100可內建在一電源IC內部。位準調整器102調整一輸入電壓LS_I的準位,以產生一第一電壓LS。削角單元104係耦接於位準調整器102,用以接收第一電壓LS,並根據第一電壓LS產生一削角電壓LS_O,其中削角電壓LS_O即為GIP面板所使用的薄膜電晶體的閘極電壓。請參照第2圖,第2圖係為說明輸入電壓LS_I、第一電壓LS及削角電壓LS_O的波形的示意圖,其中輸入電壓LS_I的準位係從0至高電壓VDD。如第2圖所示,削角電壓LS_O的放電時間是由一外接電容C決定,且一般說來,削角電壓LS_O係削到電壓VDDA。而削角電壓LS_O的放電斜率是由一外接電阻R決定,其中VEEG係為閘極低電壓以及VGH係為閘極高電壓。因此,先前技術係對薄膜電晶體的閘極電壓作削角,減輕GIP面板的閃爍現象及改善面板均勻度,以提高畫面品質。但先前技術的缺點是在第一電壓LS的負緣才會開始做削角的動作,無法在第一電壓LS的任意時間點做削角(例如在第一電壓LS正緣做削角)。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a chamfering circuit 100 applied to a GIP (gate in panel) panel in the prior art. As shown in FIG. 1, the chamfering circuit 100 includes a one-position adjuster 102 and a chamfering unit 104, wherein the chamfering circuit 100 can be built in a power IC. The level adjuster 102 adjusts the level of an input voltage LS_I to generate a first voltage LS. The chamfering unit 104 is coupled to the level adjuster 102 for receiving the first voltage LS and generating a chamfering voltage LS_O according to the first voltage LS, wherein the chamfering voltage LS_O is a thin film transistor used by the GIP panel The gate voltage. Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the waveforms of the input voltage LS_I, the first voltage LS, and the chamfer voltage LS_O, wherein the level of the input voltage LS_I is from 0 to the high voltage VDD. As shown in Fig. 2, the discharge time of the chamfering voltage LS_O is determined by an external capacitor C, and in general, the chamfering voltage LS_O is cut to the voltage VDDA. The discharge slope of the chamfering voltage LS_O is determined by an external resistor R, where VEEG is the gate low voltage and VGH is the gate high voltage. Therefore, the prior art cuts the gate voltage of the thin film transistor, reduces the flicker phenomenon of the GIP panel, and improves the panel uniformity to improve the picture quality. However, the disadvantage of the prior art is that the chamfering action is started at the negative edge of the first voltage LS, and the chamfering cannot be performed at any time point of the first voltage LS (for example, the chamfering is performed at the positive edge of the first voltage LS).
本發明的一實施例提供一種產生液晶顯示器的削角電壓的削角電路。該削角電路包含一位準調整器、一相位調整器、一相位比較器及一削角器。該位準調整器係用以調整一輸入電壓的準位,以產生一第一電壓;該相位調整器係耦接於該位準調整器,用以接收該第一電壓,並根據一相位調整訊號,調整該第一電壓的相位,以產生一第二電壓;該相位比較器係耦接於該位準調整器與該相位調整器,用以接收該第一電壓與該第二電壓,其中該相位比較器係用以比較該第一電壓與該第二電壓,以產生一比較結果;該削角器係耦接於該位準調整器、該相位調整器與該相位比較器,用以根據該第一電壓、該第二電壓與該比較結果,輸出該削角電壓。An embodiment of the present invention provides a chamfering circuit that produces a chamfer voltage of a liquid crystal display. The chamfering circuit comprises a quasi-regulator, a phase adjuster, a phase comparator and a chamfer. The level adjuster is configured to adjust a level of an input voltage to generate a first voltage; the phase adjuster is coupled to the level adjuster for receiving the first voltage and adjusting according to a phase a signal, the phase of the first voltage is adjusted to generate a second voltage; the phase comparator is coupled to the level adjuster and the phase adjuster for receiving the first voltage and the second voltage, wherein The phase comparator is configured to compare the first voltage with the second voltage to generate a comparison result; the chamfer is coupled to the level adjuster, the phase adjuster and the phase comparator for The chamfer voltage is output according to the first voltage, the second voltage, and the comparison result.
本發明的另一實施例提供一種產生液晶顯示器的削角電壓的方法。該方法包含調整一輸入電壓的準位,以產生一第一電壓;根據一相位調整訊號,調整該第一電壓的相位,以產生一第二電壓;比較該第一電壓與該第二電壓,以產生一比較結果;根據該第一電壓、該第二電壓與該比較結果,輸出該削角電壓。Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method of producing a chamfer voltage of a liquid crystal display. The method includes adjusting a level of an input voltage to generate a first voltage; adjusting a phase of the first voltage according to a phase adjustment signal to generate a second voltage; comparing the first voltage with the second voltage, And generating a comparison result; and outputting the chamfer voltage according to the first voltage, the second voltage, and the comparison result.
本發明提供一種產生液晶顯示器的削角電壓的削角電路及其方法。該削角電路及其方法係利用一位準調整器調整一輸入電壓的準位,以產生一第一電壓,利用一相位調整器調整該輸入電壓的相位,以產生一第二電壓,再利用一相位比較器比較該第一電壓的相位與該第二電壓的相位,以產生一比較結果。一削角器的第一削角單元與第二削角單元即可根據該第一電壓、該第二電壓與該比較結果,輸出一削角電壓。因此,本發明可在任意時間點上產生削角的動作,並可減輕一GIP面板的閃爍現象及改善該GIP面板均勻度,以提高畫面品質。The present invention provides a chamfering circuit for producing a chamfer voltage of a liquid crystal display and a method thereof. The chamfering circuit and the method thereof use a quasi-regulator to adjust the level of an input voltage to generate a first voltage, and use a phase adjuster to adjust the phase of the input voltage to generate a second voltage, and then use A phase comparator compares the phase of the first voltage with the phase of the second voltage to produce a comparison result. The first chamfering unit and the second chamfering unit of the chamfering device can output a chamfering voltage according to the first voltage, the second voltage and the comparison result. Therefore, the present invention can generate the chamfering action at any time point, and can reduce the flicker phenomenon of a GIP panel and improve the uniformity of the GIP panel to improve the picture quality.
請參照第3圖,第3圖係為本發明的一實施例說明一種產生液晶顯示器的削角電壓的削角電路300的示意圖。削角電路300包含包含一位準調整器302、一相位調整器304、一相位比較器306及一削角器308。位準調整器302係用以調整一輸入電壓LS_I的準位,以產生一第一電壓LS;相位調整器304係耦接於位準調整器302,用以接收第一電壓LS,並根據一相位調整訊號PR_I,調整第一電壓LS的相位,以產生一第二電壓PS;相位比較器306係耦接於位準調整器302與相位調整器304,用以接收第一電壓LS與第二電壓PS,其中相位比較器306係用以比較第一電壓LS的相位與第二電壓PS的相位,以產生一比較結果PC;削角器308係耦接於位準調整器302、相位調整器304與相位比較器306,用以根據第一電壓LS、第二電壓PS與比較結果PC,輸出一削角電壓LS_O。Please refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a chamfering circuit 300 for generating a chamfering voltage of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention. The chamfering circuit 300 includes a quasi-regulator 302, a phase adjuster 304, a phase comparator 306, and a chamfer 308. The level adjuster 302 is configured to adjust the level of an input voltage LS_I to generate a first voltage LS. The phase adjuster 304 is coupled to the level adjuster 302 for receiving the first voltage LS, and according to the first The phase adjustment signal PR_I adjusts the phase of the first voltage LS to generate a second voltage PS. The phase comparator 306 is coupled to the level adjuster 302 and the phase adjuster 304 for receiving the first voltage LS and the second a voltage PS, wherein the phase comparator 306 is configured to compare the phase of the first voltage LS with the phase of the second voltage PS to generate a comparison result PC; the chamfer 308 is coupled to the level adjuster 302, the phase adjuster The phase comparator 306 is configured to output a chamfer voltage LS_O according to the first voltage LS, the second voltage PS, and the comparison result PC.
削角器308包含一第一傳輸閘3082、一第一削角單元3084、一第二削角單元3086、一第二傳輸閘3088及一第三傳輸閘3090。第一傳輸閘3082係耦接於相位調整器304與相位比較器306;第一削角單元3084係耦接於位準調整器302與第一傳輸閘3082;第二削角單元3086係耦接於位準調整器302與第一傳輸閘3082;第二傳輸閘3088係耦接於第一削角單元3084、第二削角單元3086及相位比較器306;第三傳輸閘3090係耦接於第一削角單元3084、第二削角單元3086及相位比較器306。The chamfer 308 includes a first transmission gate 3082, a first chamfering unit 3084, a second chamfering unit 3086, a second transmission gate 3088 and a third transmission gate 3090. The first transmission gate 3082 is coupled to the phase adjuster 304 and the phase comparator 306; the first chamfering unit 3084 is coupled to the level adjuster 302 and the first transmission gate 3082; and the second chamfering unit 3086 is coupled. The leveling regulator 302 is coupled to the first transmission gate 3082; the second transmission gate 3088 is coupled to the first chamfering unit 3084, the second chamfering unit 3086, and the phase comparator 306; the third transmission gate 3090 is coupled to The first chamfering unit 3084, the second chamfering unit 3086, and the phase comparator 306.
請參照第4圖,第4圖係為說明削角器308的示意圖。第一削角單元3084具有一第一端,耦接於位準調整器302,用以接收第一電壓LS,一第二端,耦接於第一傳輸閘3082,一第三端,耦接於位準調整器302,用以接收第一電壓LS,一第四端,耦接於第二傳輸閘3088,一第五端,用以接收一閘極低電壓VEEG,及一第六端,耦接於第三傳輸閘3090。第一削角單元3084包含一第一N型金氧半電晶體30842、一第二N型金氧半電晶體30844、一第一P型金氧半電晶體30846、一第三N型金氧半電晶體30848及一第二P型金氧半電晶體30850。第一N型金氧半電晶體30842具有一第一端,耦接於第一削角單元3084的第一端,一第二端,耦接於第一N型金氧半電晶體30842的第一端,及一第三端;第二N型金氧半電晶體30844具有一第一端,耦接於第一N型金氧半電晶體30842的第三端,一第二端,耦接於第一削角單元3084的第二端,及一第三端,耦接於第一削角單元3084的第六端;第一P型金氧半電晶體30846具有一第一端,耦接於第二N型金氧半電晶體30844的第三端,一第二端,耦接於第二N型金氧半電晶體30844的第二端,及一第三端;第三N型金氧半電晶體30848具有一第一端,耦接於第一P型金氧半電晶體30846的第三端,一第二端,耦接於第一削角單元3084的第三端,及一第三端,耦接於第一削角單元3084的第四端;第二P型金氧半電晶體30850具有一第一端,耦接於第二N型金氧半電晶體30844的第三端,一第二端,耦接於第一削角單元3084的第三端,及一第三端,耦接於第一削角單元3084的第五端。Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram illustrating the chamfering device 308. The first chamfering unit 3084 has a first end coupled to the level adjuster 302 for receiving the first voltage LS, and a second end coupled to the first transmission gate 3082 and a third end coupled The level regulator 302 is configured to receive the first voltage LS, a fourth end, coupled to the second transmission gate 3088, a fifth end, for receiving a gate low voltage VEEG, and a sixth end, The third transfer gate 3090 is coupled to the third transfer gate 3090. The first chamfering unit 3084 includes a first N-type MOS transistor 30842, a second N-type MOS transistor 30844, a first P-type MOS transistor 30846, and a third N-type gold oxide. A half transistor 30848 and a second P-type MOS transistor 30850. The first N-type MOS transistor 30842 has a first end coupled to the first end of the first chamfering unit 3084, and a second end coupled to the first N-type MOS transistor 30842. The first N-type MOS transistor 30844 has a first end coupled to the third end of the first N-type MOS transistor 30842, and a second end coupled The second end of the first chamfering unit 3084 and the third end are coupled to the sixth end of the first chamfering unit 3084. The first P-type MOS transistor 30846 has a first end coupled to the first end. The third end of the second N-type MOS transistor 30844 is coupled to the second end of the second N-type MOS transistor 30844, and a third end; the third N-type gold The oxygen semiconductor transistor 30848 has a first end coupled to the third end of the first P-type MOS transistor 30846, a second end coupled to the third end of the first chamfering unit 3084, and a first end The third end is coupled to the fourth end of the first chamfering unit 3084. The second P-type MOS transistor 30850 has a first end coupled to the third of the second N-type MOS transistor 30844. a second end coupled to A third cut end corner unit 3084, and a third terminal coupled to the fifth terminal of the first chamfered section 3084.
如第4圖所示,第二削角單元3086具有一第一端,耦接於位準調整器302,用以接收第一電壓LS,一第二端,耦接於第三傳輸閘3090,一第三端,耦接於位準調整器302,用以接收第一電壓LS,一第四端,耦接於第一傳輸閘3082,一第五端,耦接於第二傳輸閘3088,及一第六端,用以接收閘極低電壓VEEG。第二削角單元3086包含一第四N型金氧半電晶體30862、一第三P型金氧半電晶體30864、一第四P型金氧半電晶體30866、一第五N型金氧半電晶體30868及一第五P型金氧半電晶體30870。第四N型金氧半電晶體30862具有一第一端,耦接於第二削角單元3086的第一端,一第二端,耦接於第二削角單元3086的第一端,及一第三端,耦接於第二削角單元3086的第二端;第三P型金氧半電晶體30864具有一第一端,耦接於第四N型金氧半電晶體30862的第三端,一第二端,耦接於第二削角單元3086的第三端,及一第三端;第四P型金氧半電晶體30866具有一第一端,耦接於第四N型金氧半電晶體30862的第三端,一第二端,耦接於第二削角單元3086的第三端,及一第三端;第五N型金氧半電晶體30868具有一第一端,耦接於第三P型金氧半電晶體30864的第三端,一第二端,耦接於第二削角單元3086的第四端,及一第三端,耦接於第二削角單元3086的第五端;第五P型金氧半電晶體30870具有一第一端,耦接於第四P型金氧半電晶體30866的第三端,一第二端,耦接於第二削角單元3086的第四端,及一第三端,耦接於第二削角單元3086的第六端。As shown in FIG. 4, the second chamfering unit 3086 has a first end coupled to the level adjuster 302 for receiving the first voltage LS, and a second end coupled to the third transmission gate 3090. a third end, coupled to the level regulator 302, for receiving the first voltage LS, a fourth end, coupled to the first transmission gate 3082, a fifth end, coupled to the second transmission gate 3088, And a sixth end for receiving the gate low voltage VEEG. The second chamfering unit 3086 includes a fourth N-type MOS transistor 30862, a third P-type MOS transistor 30864, a fourth P-type MOS transistor 30866, and a fifth N-type gold oxide. A half transistor 30868 and a fifth P-type MOS transistor 30870. The fourth N-type MOS transistor 30862 has a first end coupled to the first end of the second chamfering unit 3086, and a second end coupled to the first end of the second chamfering unit 3086, and a third end is coupled to the second end of the second chamfering unit 3086. The third P-type MOS transistor 30864 has a first end coupled to the fourth N-type MOS transistor 30862. a third end, a second end, coupled to the third end of the second chamfering unit 3086, and a third end; the fourth P-type MOS transistor 30866 has a first end coupled to the fourth N a third end of the MOS transistor 30862, a second end coupled to the third end of the second chamfering unit 3086, and a third end; the fifth N-type MOS transistor 30868 has a first One end is coupled to the third end of the third P-type MOS transistor 30864, a second end is coupled to the fourth end of the second chamfering unit 3086, and a third end is coupled to the The fifth end of the second chamfering unit 3086; the fifth P-type MOS transistor 30870 has a first end coupled to the third end of the fourth P-type MOS transistor 30866, a second end, coupled Connected to the second chamfering unit 3086 A fourth terminal, and a third terminal coupled to the sixth terminal of the second unit 3086 is chamfered.
如第4圖所示,第一傳輸閘3082具有一第一端,耦接於相位調整器304,用以接收第二電壓PS,一第二端,耦接於相位比較器306,用以接收比較結果PC,一第三端,耦接於第一削角單元3084的第二端,及一第四端,耦接於第二削角單元3086的第四端,其中第一傳輸閘3082係用以根據比較結果PC,傳送第二電壓PS至第一削角單元3084或第二削角單元3086。第一傳輸閘3082包含一第六N型金氧半電晶體30822及一第六P型金氧半電晶體30824。第六N型金氧半電晶體30822具有一第一端,耦接於第一傳輸閘3082的第一端,一第二端,耦接於第一傳輸閘3082的第二端,及一第三端,耦接於第一傳輸閘3082的第三端;第六P型金氧半電晶體30824具有一第一端,耦接於第一傳輸閘3082的第一端,一第二端,耦接於第一傳輸閘3082的第二端,及一第三端,耦接於第一傳輸閘3082的第四端。As shown in FIG. 4, the first transmission gate 3082 has a first end coupled to the phase adjuster 304 for receiving the second voltage PS, and a second end coupled to the phase comparator 306 for receiving The comparison result PC, a third end, coupled to the second end of the first chamfering unit 3084, and a fourth end coupled to the fourth end of the second chamfering unit 3086, wherein the first transmission gate 3082 is The second voltage PS is transmitted to the first chamfering unit 3084 or the second chamfering unit 3086 according to the comparison result PC. The first transfer gate 3082 includes a sixth N-type MOS transistor 30822 and a sixth P-type MOS transistor 30824. The sixth N-type MOS transistor 30822 has a first end coupled to the first end of the first transmission gate 3082, a second end coupled to the second end of the first transmission gate 3082, and a first The third end is coupled to the third end of the first transmission gate 3082. The sixth P-type MOS transistor 30824 has a first end coupled to the first end of the first transmission gate 3082 and a second end. The second end of the first transmission gate 3082 is coupled to the second end of the first transmission gate 3082 and coupled to the fourth end of the first transmission gate 3082.
如第4圖所示,第二傳輸閘3088具有一第一端,耦接於第一削角單元3084的第四端,一第二端,耦接於一外接電阻R,一第三端,耦接於相位比較器306,用以接收比較結果PC,及一第四端,耦接於該第二削角單元的第五端,其中第二傳輸閘3088係用以根據比較結果PC,將第一削角單元3084的第六端的電位或第二削角單元3086的第二端的電位透過外接電阻R放電至一電壓VDDA。第二傳輸閘3088包含一第七N型金氧半電晶體30882及一第七P型金氧半電晶體30884。第七N型金氧半電晶體30882具有一第一端,耦接於第二傳輸閘3088的第一端,一第二端,耦接於第二傳輸閘3088的第三端,及一第三端,耦接於第二傳輸閘3088的第二端;第七P型金氧半電晶體30884具有一第一端,耦接於第二傳輸閘3088的第四端,一第二端,耦接於第二傳輸閘3088的第三端,及一第三端,耦接於第二傳輸閘3088的第二端。As shown in FIG. 4, the second transmission gate 3088 has a first end coupled to the fourth end of the first chamfering unit 3084, and a second end coupled to an external resistor R and a third end. The second comparator is coupled to the fifth end of the second chamfering unit, wherein the second transmission gate 3088 is configured to be based on the comparison result PC, and is coupled to the phase comparator 306. The potential of the sixth end of the first chamfering unit 3084 or the potential of the second end of the second chamfering unit 3086 is discharged to a voltage VDDA through the external resistor R. The second transfer gate 3088 includes a seventh N-type MOS transistor 30882 and a seventh P-type MOS transistor 30884. The seventh N-type MOS transistor 30882 has a first end coupled to the first end of the second transfer gate 3088, a second end coupled to the third end of the second transfer gate 3088, and a first The third end is coupled to the second end of the second transfer gate 3088. The seventh P-type MOS transistor 30884 has a first end coupled to the fourth end of the second transfer gate 3088, and a second end. The third end of the second transmission gate 3088 is coupled to the second end of the second transmission gate 3088 and coupled to the second end of the second transmission gate 3088.
如第4圖所示,第三傳輸閘3090具有一第一端,耦接於第二削角單元3086的第二端,一第二端,耦接於相位比較器306,用以接收比較結果PC,一第三端,耦接於第一削角單元3084的第六端,及一第四端,用以輸出削角電壓LS_O,其中第三傳輸閘3090係用以根據比較結果PC,決定第一削角單元3084的第六端或第二削角單元3086的第二端輸出削角電壓LS_O。第三傳輸閘3090包含一第八P型金氧半電晶體30902及一第八N型金氧半電晶體30904。第八P型金氧半電晶體30902具有一第一端,耦接於第三傳輸閘3090的第一端,一第二端,耦接於第三傳輸閘3090的第二端,及一第三端,耦接於第三傳輸閘3090的第四端;第八N型金氧半電晶體30904具有一第一端,耦接於第三傳輸閘3090的第三端,一第 二端,耦接於3090第三傳輸閘的第二端,及一第三端,耦接於第三傳輸閘3090的第四端。As shown in FIG. 4, the third transmission gate 3090 has a first end coupled to the second end of the second chamfering unit 3086, and a second end coupled to the phase comparator 306 for receiving the comparison result. The PC, a third end, is coupled to the sixth end of the first chamfering unit 3084, and a fourth end for outputting the chamfering voltage LS_O, wherein the third transmission gate 3090 is configured to determine according to the comparison result PC. The sixth end of the first chamfering unit 3084 or the second end of the second chamfering unit 3086 outputs a chamfering voltage LS_O. The third transfer gate 3090 includes an eighth P-type MOS transistor 30902 and an eighth N-type MOS transistor 30904. The eighth P-type MOS transistor 30902 has a first end coupled to the first end of the third transfer gate 3090, a second end coupled to the second end of the third transfer gate 3090, and a first The third end is coupled to the fourth end of the third transfer gate 3090. The eighth N-type MOS transistor 30904 has a first end coupled to the third end of the third transfer gate 3090. The second end is coupled to the second end of the third transmission gate of the 3090, and the third end is coupled to the fourth end of the third transmission gate 3090.
請參照第5A圖、第5B圖及表一,第5A圖係為說明當第一電壓LS的相位落後第二電壓PS時,削角電路300產生的削角電壓LS_O的示意圖,第5B圖及表一係為分段說明當第一電壓LS的相位落後第二電壓PS時,第一削角單元3084的動作的示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B and Table 1. FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram illustrating the chamfering voltage LS_O generated by the chamfering circuit 300 when the phase of the first voltage LS is behind the second voltage PS, FIG. 5B and FIG. Table 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating the action of the first chamfering unit 3084 when the phase of the first voltage LS is behind the second voltage PS.
如第5A圖所示,當第一電壓LS落後第二電壓PS時間T1時,比較結果PC係為一邏輯高電位,且削角電壓LS_O根據第二電壓PS的負緣開始放電,並於第一電壓LS的負緣結束放電,亦即可藉由時間T1控制削角電壓LS_O的放電時間(削角的時間)。因為比較結果PC係為邏輯高電位,所以第六N型金氧半電晶體30822、第七N型金氧半電晶體30882及第八N型金氧半電晶體30904開啟,因此第一削角單元3084的第二端透過第一傳輸閘3082接收第二電壓PS、第一削角單元3084的第四端透過第二傳輸閘3088耦接於外接電阻R及第一削角單元3084的第六端透過第三傳輸閘3090輸出削角電壓LS_O。另外,削角電壓LS_O的放電斜率係由第一削角單 元3084的寄生電容與外接電阻R所決定。但因為第一削角單元3084的寄生電容很小,所以可藉由外接電阻R控制削角電壓LS_O的放電斜率。另外,在表一中,閘極高電壓VGH以“1”表示以及閘極低電壓VEEG以“0”表示。如第4圖、第5B圖及表一所示,在第5B圖的I區,第一電壓LS係為“0”以及第二電壓PS係為“1”,所以第一N型金氧半電晶體30842關閉、第二N型金氧半電晶體30844開啟、第一P型金氧半電晶體30846關閉、第三N型金氧半電晶體30848關閉及第二P型金氧半電晶體30850開啟。因為,第二P型金氧半電晶體30850開啟,所以削角電壓LS_O經由第一削角單元3084的第五端被下拉至“0”。在第5B圖的II區,第一電壓LS係為“1”以及第二電壓PS係為“1”,所以第一N型金氧半電晶體30842開啟、第二N型金氧半電晶體30844開啟、第一P型金氧半電晶體30846關閉、第三N型金氧半電晶體30848開啟及第二P型金氧半電晶體30850關閉。因為,第一N型金氧半電晶體30842開啟和第二N型金氧半電晶體30844開啟,所以削角電壓LS_O經由第一削角單元3084的第一端被上拉至“1”。在第5B圖的III區,第一電壓LS係為“1”以及第二電壓PS係為“0”,所以第一N型金氧半電晶體30842開啟、第二N型金氧半電晶體30844關閉、第一P型金氧半電晶體30846開啟、第三N型金氧半電晶體30848開啟及第二P型金氧半電晶體30850關閉。因為,第一P型金氧半電晶體30846開啟及第三N型金氧半電晶體30848開啟,所以削角電壓LS_O經由第一削角單元3084的第四端透過第二傳輸閘3088被外接電阻R放電至電壓VDDA。在第5B圖的IV區,第一 電壓LS係為“0”以及第二電壓PS係為“0”,所以第一N型金氧半電晶體30842關閉、第二N型金氧半電晶體30844關閉、第一P型金氧半電晶體30846開啟、第三N型金氧半電晶體30848關閉及第二P型金氧半電晶體30850開啟。因為,第二P型金氧半電晶體30850開啟,所以削角電壓LS_O經由第一削角單元3084的第五端被下拉至“0”。As shown in FIG. 5A, when the first voltage LS lags the second voltage PS time T1, the comparison result PC is a logic high potential, and the chamfer voltage LS_O starts to discharge according to the negative edge of the second voltage PS, and is in the first When the negative edge of a voltage LS ends the discharge, the discharge time (the time of the chamfer) of the chamfer voltage LS_O can be controlled by the time T1. Since the comparison result PC is a logic high potential, the sixth N-type MOS transistor 30822, the seventh N-type MOS transistor 30882, and the eighth N-type MOS transistor 30904 are turned on, so the first chamfer The second end of the unit 3084 receives the second voltage PS through the first transmission gate 3082, and the fourth end of the first chamfering unit 3084 is coupled to the external resistor R and the sixth of the first chamfering unit 3084 through the second transmission gate 3088. The end outputs the chamfer voltage LS_O through the third transfer gate 3090. In addition, the discharge slope of the chamfering voltage LS_O is determined by the first chamfering The parasitic capacitance of the element 3084 is determined by the external resistor R. However, since the parasitic capacitance of the first chamfering unit 3084 is small, the discharge slope of the chamfering voltage LS_O can be controlled by the external resistor R. In addition, in Table 1, the gate high voltage VGH is represented by "1" and the gate low voltage VEEG is represented by "0". As shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 5B and Table 1, in the I region of FIG. 5B, the first voltage LS is "0" and the second voltage PS is "1", so the first N-type oxy-half is half. The transistor 30842 is turned off, the second N-type MOS transistor 30844 is turned on, the first P-type MOS transistor 30846 is turned off, the third N-type MOS transistor 30848 is turned off, and the second P-type MOS transistor is turned off. The 30850 is turned on. Because the second P-type MOS transistor 30850 is turned on, the chamfer voltage LS_O is pulled down to "0" via the fifth end of the first chamfering unit 3084. In the II region of FIG. 5B, the first voltage LS is "1" and the second voltage PS is "1", so the first N-type MOS transistor 30842 is turned on, and the second N-type MOS transistor is turned on. 30844 is turned on, the first P-type MOS transistor 30846 is turned off, the third N-type MOS transistor 30848 is turned on, and the second P-type MOS transistor 30850 is turned off. Because the first N-type MOS transistor 30842 is turned on and the second N-type MOS transistor 30844 is turned on, the chamfering voltage LS_O is pulled up to "1" via the first end of the first chamfering unit 3084. In the III region of FIG. 5B, the first voltage LS is "1" and the second voltage PS is "0", so the first N-type MOS transistor 30842 is turned on, and the second N-type MOS transistor is turned on. 30844 is closed, the first P-type MOS transistor 30846 is turned on, the third N-type MOS transistor 30848 is turned on, and the second P-type MOS transistor 30850 is turned off. Because the first P-type MOS transistor 30846 is turned on and the third N-type MOS transistor 30848 is turned on, the chamfering voltage LS_O is externally connected through the second transfer gate 3088 via the fourth end of the first chamfering unit 3084. Resistor R is discharged to voltage VDDA. In the IV area of Figure 5B, the first The voltage LS is "0" and the second voltage PS is "0", so the first N-type MOS transistor 30842 is turned off, the second N-type MOS transistor 30844 is turned off, and the first P-type MOS is half-closed. The transistor 30846 is turned on, the third N-type MOS transistor 30848 is turned off, and the second P-type MOS transistor 30850 is turned on. Because the second P-type MOS transistor 30850 is turned on, the chamfer voltage LS_O is pulled down to "0" via the fifth end of the first chamfering unit 3084.
請參照第6A圖、第6B圖及表二,第6A圖係為說明當第一電壓LS的相位領先第二電壓PS時,削角電路300產生的削角電壓LS_O的示意圖,第6B圖及表二係為分段說明當第一電壓LS的相位領先第二電壓PS時,第二削角單元3086的動作的示意圖。Please refer to FIG. 6A, FIG. 6B and Table 2. FIG. 6A is a schematic diagram illustrating the chamfering voltage LS_O generated by the chamfering circuit 300 when the phase of the first voltage LS leads the second voltage PS, FIG. 6B and FIG. Table 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the action of the second chamfering unit 3086 when the phase of the first voltage LS leads the second voltage PS.
如第6A圖所示,當第一電壓LS領先第二電壓PS時間T2時,比較結果PC係為一邏輯低電位,且削角電壓LS_O根據第一電壓LS的負緣開始放電,並於第二電壓PS的負緣結束放電,亦即可藉由時間T2控制削角電壓LS_O的放電時間(削角的時間)。因為比較結果PC係為邏輯低電位,所以第六P型金氧半電晶體30824、第七P型金氧半電晶體30884及第八P型金氧半電晶體30902開啟,因 此第二削角單元3086的第四端透過第一傳輸閘3082接收第二電壓PS、第二削角單元3086的第五端透過第二傳輸閘3088耦接於外接電阻R及第二削角單元3086的第二端透過第三傳輸閘3090輸出削角電壓LS_O。另外,削角電壓LS_O的放電斜率係由第二削角單元3086的寄生電容與外接電阻R所決定。但因為第二削角單元3086的寄生電容很小,所以可藉由外接電阻R控制削角電壓LS_O的放電斜率。另外,在表二中,閘極高電壓VGH以“1”表示以及閘極低電壓VEEG以“0”表示。如第4圖、第6B圖及表二所示,在第6B圖的I’區,第一電壓LS係為“1”以及第二電壓PS係為“0”,所以第四N型金氧半電晶體30862開啟、第三P型金氧半電晶體30864關閉、第四P型金氧半電晶體30866關閉、第五N型金氧半電晶體30868關閉及第五P型金氧半電晶體30870開啟。因為,第四N型金氧半電晶體30862開啟,所以削角電壓LS_O經由第二削角單元3086的第一端被上拉至“1”。在第6B圖的II’區,第一電壓LS係為“1”以及第二電壓PS係為“1”,所以第四N型金氧半電晶體30862開啟、第三P型金氧半電晶體30864關閉、第四P型金氧半電晶體30866關閉、第五N型金氧半電晶體30868開啟及第五P型金氧半電晶體30870關閉。因為,第四N型金氧半電晶體30862開啟,所以削角電壓LS_O經由第二削角單元3086的第一端被上拉至“1”。在第6B圖的III’區,第一電壓LS係為“0”以及第二電壓PS係為“1”,所以第四N型金氧半電晶體30862關閉、第三P型金氧半電晶體30864開啟、第四P型金氧半電晶體30866開啟、第五N型金氧半電晶體30868開啟及第五P型金氧半電晶體 30870關閉。因為,第三P型金氧半電晶體30864開啟及第五N型金氧半電晶體30868開啟,所以削角電壓LS_O經由第二削角單元3086的第五端透過第二傳輸閘3088被外接電阻R放電至電壓VDDA。在第6B圖的IV’區,第一電壓LS係為“0”以及第二電壓PS係為“0”,所以第四N型金氧半電晶體30862關閉、第三P型金氧半電晶體30864開啟、第四P型金氧半電晶體30866開啟、第五N型金氧半電晶體30868關閉及第五P型金氧半電晶體30870開啟。因為,第四P型金氧半電晶體30866開啟及第五P型金氧半電晶體30870開啟,所以削角電壓LS_O經由第二削角單元3086的第六端被下拉至“0”。As shown in FIG. 6A, when the first voltage LS leads the second voltage PS time T2, the comparison result PC is a logic low potential, and the chamfer voltage LS_O starts to discharge according to the negative edge of the first voltage LS, and When the negative edge of the two voltages PS ends the discharge, the discharge time (the time of the chamfering) of the chamfering voltage LS_O can be controlled by the time T2. Because the comparison result is that the PC is logic low, the sixth P-type MOS transistor 30824, the seventh P-type MOS transistor 30884, and the eighth P-type MOS transistor 30902 are turned on, because The fourth end of the second chamfering unit 3086 receives the second voltage PS through the first transmission gate 3082, and the fifth end of the second chamfering unit 3086 is coupled to the external resistor R and the second chamfer through the second transmission gate 3088. The second end of the unit 3086 outputs the chamfer voltage LS_O through the third transfer gate 3090. In addition, the discharge slope of the chamfering voltage LS_O is determined by the parasitic capacitance of the second chamfering unit 3086 and the external resistor R. However, since the parasitic capacitance of the second chamfering unit 3086 is small, the discharge slope of the chamfering voltage LS_O can be controlled by the external resistor R. In addition, in Table 2, the gate high voltage VGH is represented by "1" and the gate low voltage VEEG is represented by "0". As shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 6B and Table 2, in the I' region of FIG. 6B, the first voltage LS is "1" and the second voltage PS is "0", so the fourth N-type gold oxide The semi-transistor 30862 is turned on, the third P-type MOS transistor 30864 is turned off, the fourth P-type MOS transistor 30866 is turned off, the fifth N-type MOS transistor 30868 is turned off, and the fifth P-type MOS is turned off. Crystal 30870 is turned on. Because the fourth N-type MOS transistor 30862 is turned on, the chamfering voltage LS_O is pulled up to "1" via the first end of the second chamfering unit 3086. In the II' region of FIG. 6B, the first voltage LS is "1" and the second voltage PS is "1", so the fourth N-type MOS transistor 30862 is turned on, and the third P-type MOS is half-electric. The crystal 30864 is turned off, the fourth P-type MOS transistor 30866 is turned off, the fifth N-type MOS transistor 30868 is turned on, and the fifth P-type MOS transistor 30870 is turned off. Because the fourth N-type MOS transistor 30862 is turned on, the chamfering voltage LS_O is pulled up to "1" via the first end of the second chamfering unit 3086. In the III' region of FIG. 6B, the first voltage LS is "0" and the second voltage PS is "1", so the fourth N-type MOS transistor 30862 is turned off, and the third P-type MOS is half-electric. The crystal 30864 is turned on, the fourth P-type MOS transistor 30866 is turned on, the fifth N-type MOS transistor 30868 is turned on, and the fifth P-type MOS transistor is turned on. 30870 is closed. Because the third P-type MOS transistor 30864 is turned on and the fifth N-type MOS transistor 30868 is turned on, the chamfering voltage LS_O is externally connected through the second transmission gate 3088 via the fifth end of the second chamfering unit 3086. Resistor R is discharged to voltage VDDA. In the IV' region of FIG. 6B, the first voltage LS is "0" and the second voltage PS is "0", so the fourth N-type MOS transistor 30862 is turned off, and the third P-type MOS is half-electric. The crystal 30864 is turned on, the fourth P-type MOS transistor 30866 is turned on, the fifth N-type MOS transistor 30868 is turned off, and the fifth P-type MOS transistor 30870 is turned on. Because the fourth P-type MOS transistor 30866 is turned on and the fifth P-type MOS transistor 30870 is turned on, the chamfering voltage LS_O is pulled down to "0" via the sixth end of the second chamfering unit 3086.
請參照第7圖,第7圖係為本發明的另一實施例說明一種產生液晶顯示器的削角電壓的方法之流程圖。第7圖之方法係利用第3圖的削角電路300說明,詳細步驟如下:步驟700:開始;步驟702:調整輸入電壓LS_I的準位,以產生第一電壓LS;步驟704:根據相位調整訊號PR_I,調整第一電壓LS的相位,以產生第二電壓PS;步驟706:比較第一電壓LS的相位是否領先第二電壓PS的相位,並產生比較結果PC;如果是,進行步驟708;如果否,跳至步驟710;步驟708:第二削角單元3086根據第一電壓LS、第二電壓PS與 比較結果PC,輸出削角電壓LS_O;步驟710:第一削角單元3084根據第一電壓LS、第二電壓PS與比較結果PC,輸出削角電壓LS_O。Please refer to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing a method for generating a chamfer voltage of a liquid crystal display according to another embodiment of the present invention. The method of FIG. 7 is illustrated by the chamfering circuit 300 of FIG. 3. The detailed steps are as follows: Step 700: Start; Step 702: Adjust the level of the input voltage LS_I to generate the first voltage LS; Step 704: Adjust according to the phase The signal PR_I, adjust the phase of the first voltage LS to generate the second voltage PS; Step 706: Compare whether the phase of the first voltage LS is ahead of the phase of the second voltage PS, and generate a comparison result PC; if yes, proceed to step 708; If no, go to step 710; Step 708: The second chamfering unit 3086 is based on the first voltage LS, the second voltage PS and The comparison result PC outputs the chamfer voltage LS_O; Step 710: The first chamfering unit 3084 outputs the chamfer voltage LS_O according to the first voltage LS, the second voltage PS and the comparison result PC.
在步驟702中,位準調整器302調整輸入電壓LS_I的準位,以產生第一電壓LS。在步驟704中,相位調整器304根據相位調整訊號PR_I,調整第一電壓LS的相位,以產生第二電壓PS。在步驟706中,相位比較器306比較第一電壓LS的相位與第二電壓PS的相位,以產生比較結果PC。在步驟708中,當第一電壓LS的相位領先第二電壓PS的相位時,第二削角單元3086根據比較結果PC透過第一傳輸閘3082接收第二電壓PS。然後第二削角單元3086根據第二電壓PS、第一電壓LS與比較結果PC,輸出削角電壓LS_O。在步驟710中,當第一電壓LS的相位落後第二電壓PS的相位時,第一削角單元3084根據比較結果PC透過第一傳輸閘3082接收第二電壓PS。然後第一削角單元3084根據第二電壓PS、第一電壓LS與比較結果PC,輸出削角電壓LS_O。In step 702, the level adjuster 302 adjusts the level of the input voltage LS_I to generate a first voltage LS. In step 704, the phase adjuster 304 adjusts the phase of the first voltage LS according to the phase adjustment signal PR_I to generate the second voltage PS. In step 706, the phase comparator 306 compares the phase of the first voltage LS with the phase of the second voltage PS to produce a comparison result PC. In step 708, when the phase of the first voltage LS leads the phase of the second voltage PS, the second chamfering unit 3086 receives the second voltage PS through the first transmission gate 3082 according to the comparison result PC. Then, the second chamfering unit 3086 outputs the chamfering voltage LS_O according to the second voltage PS, the first voltage LS, and the comparison result PC. In step 710, when the phase of the first voltage LS is behind the phase of the second voltage PS, the first chamfering unit 3084 receives the second voltage PS through the first transmission gate 3082 according to the comparison result PC. Then, the first chamfering unit 3084 outputs the chamfering voltage LS_O according to the second voltage PS, the first voltage LS, and the comparison result PC.
綜上所述,本發明所提供的產生液晶顯示器的削角電壓的削角電路及其方法,係利用位準調整器調整輸入電壓的準位,以產生第一電壓,利用相位調整器調整輸入電壓的相位,以產生第二電壓,再利用相位比較器比較第一電壓的相位與第二電壓的相位,以產生比較結果。削角器的第一削角單元與第二削角單元即可根據第一電壓、第二電壓與比較結果,輸出削角電壓。因此,本發明可在任意 時間點上產生削角的動作,並可減輕GIP面板的閃爍現象及改善GIP面板均勻度,以提高畫面品質。In summary, the present invention provides a chamfering circuit for generating a chamfering voltage of a liquid crystal display and a method thereof, which use a level adjuster to adjust the level of the input voltage to generate a first voltage, and adjust the input by using a phase adjuster. The phase of the voltage is used to generate a second voltage, and the phase comparator is used to compare the phase of the first voltage with the phase of the second voltage to produce a comparison result. The first chamfering unit and the second chamfering unit of the chamfering device can output the chamfering voltage according to the first voltage, the second voltage and the comparison result. Therefore, the present invention can be arbitrarily The chamfering action occurs at the time point, and the flickering phenomenon of the GIP panel and the uniformity of the GIP panel can be reduced to improve the picture quality.
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,凡依本發明申請專利範圍所做之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬本發明之涵蓋範圍。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all changes and modifications made to the scope of the present invention should be within the scope of the present invention.
100、300‧‧‧削角電路100, 300‧‧‧ chamfering circuit
102、302‧‧‧位準調整器102, 302‧‧ ‧ level adjuster
104‧‧‧削角單元104‧‧‧Chamfering unit
304‧‧‧相位調整器304‧‧‧ phase adjuster
306‧‧‧相位比較器306‧‧‧ phase comparator
308‧‧‧削角器308‧‧‧Chamfer
3082‧‧‧第一傳輸閘3082‧‧‧First transmission gate
3084‧‧‧第一削角單元3084‧‧‧First chamfering unit
3086‧‧‧第二削角單元3086‧‧‧second chamfering unit
3088‧‧‧第二傳輸閘3088‧‧‧Second transmission gate
3090‧‧‧第三傳輸閘3090‧‧‧3rd transmission gate
30822‧‧‧第六N型金氧半電晶體30822‧‧‧6th N-type gold oxide semi-transistor
30824‧‧‧第六P型金氧半電晶體30824‧‧‧6th P-type oxy-oxygen semiconductor
30842‧‧‧第一N型金氧半電晶體30842‧‧‧First N-type gold oxide semi-transistor
30844‧‧‧第二N型金氧半電晶體30844‧‧‧Second N-type gold oxide semi-transistor
30846‧‧‧第一P型金氧半電晶體30846‧‧‧First P-type MOS semi-transistor
30848‧‧‧第三N型金氧半電晶體30848‧‧‧Third N-type gold oxide semi-transistor
30850‧‧‧第二P型金氧半電晶體30850‧‧‧Second P-type oxy-oxygen semiconductor
30862‧‧‧第四N型金氧半電晶體30862‧‧‧Fourth N-type gold oxide semi-transistor
30864‧‧‧第三P型金氧半電晶體30864‧‧‧ Third P-type oxy-oxygen semiconductor
30866‧‧‧第四P型金氧半電晶體30866‧‧‧Fourth P-type oxy-oxygen semiconductor
30868‧‧‧第五N型金氧半電晶體30868‧‧‧ Fifth N-type oxy-oxygen semiconductor
30870‧‧‧第五P型金氧半電晶體30870‧‧‧ Fifth P-type oxy-oxygen semiconductor
30882‧‧‧第七N型金氧半電晶體30882‧‧‧The seventh N-type gold oxide semi-transistor
30884‧‧‧第七P型金氧半電晶體30884‧‧‧The seventh P-type gold oxide semi-transistor
30902‧‧‧第八P型金氧半電晶體30902‧‧‧The eighth P-type MOS semi-transistor
30904‧‧‧第八N型金氧半電晶體30904‧‧‧8th N-type gold oxide semi-transistor
C‧‧‧外接電容C‧‧‧External capacitor
LS‧‧‧第一電壓LS‧‧‧First voltage
LS_I‧‧‧輸入電壓LS_I‧‧‧ input voltage
LS_O‧‧‧削角電壓LS_O‧‧‧Chamfering voltage
PC‧‧‧比較結果PC‧‧‧ comparison results
PR_I‧‧‧相位調整訊號PR_I‧‧‧ phase adjustment signal
PS‧‧‧第二電壓PS‧‧‧second voltage
R‧‧‧外接電阻R‧‧‧ external resistor
T1、T2‧‧‧時間T1, T2‧‧‧ time
VDD‧‧‧高電壓VDD‧‧‧high voltage
VEEG‧‧‧閘極低電壓VEEG‧‧‧ gate low voltage
VGH‧‧‧閘極高電壓VGH‧‧‧ gate high voltage
VDDA‧‧‧電壓VDDA‧‧‧ voltage
700至710‧‧‧步驟700 to 710‧‧ steps
第1圖係為先前技術說明應用在GIP面板的削角電路系統的示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of a chamfering circuit system applied to a GIP panel in the prior art.
第2圖係為說明輸入電壓、第一電壓及削角電壓的波形的示意圖。Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing waveforms of an input voltage, a first voltage, and a chamfer voltage.
第3圖係為本發明的一實施例說明一種產生液晶顯示器的削角電壓的削角電路的示意圖。Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a chamfering circuit for generating a chamfering voltage of a liquid crystal display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖係為說明削角器的示意圖。Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the chamfering device.
第5A圖係為說明當第一電壓的相位落後第二電壓時,削角電路產生的削角電壓的示意圖。Figure 5A is a schematic diagram illustrating the chamfering voltage generated by the chamfering circuit when the phase of the first voltage is behind the second voltage.
第5B圖及表一係為分段說明當第一電壓的相位落後第二電壓時,第一削角單元的動作的示意圖。FIG. 5B and Table 1 are diagrams illustrating the operation of the first chamfering unit when the phase of the first voltage is behind the second voltage.
第6A圖係為說明當第一電壓的相位領先第二電壓時,削角電路產生的削角電壓的示意圖。Fig. 6A is a diagram illustrating the chamfering voltage generated by the chamfering circuit when the phase of the first voltage leads the second voltage.
第6B圖及表二係為分段說明當第一電壓的相位領先第二電壓時,第二削角單元的動作的示意圖。6B and 2 are schematic diagrams illustrating the operation of the second chamfering unit when the phase of the first voltage leads the second voltage.
第7圖係為本發明的另一實施例說明一種產生液晶顯示器的削角電壓的方法之流程圖。Figure 7 is a flow chart showing a method of producing a chamfer voltage of a liquid crystal display according to another embodiment of the present invention.
300...削角電路300. . . Chamfering circuit
302...位準調整器302. . . Level adjuster
304...相位調整器304. . . Phase adjuster
306...相位比較器306. . . Phase comparator
308...削角器308. . . Chamfer
3082...第一傳輸閘3082. . . First transmission gate
3084...第一削角單元3084. . . First chamfering unit
3086...第二削角單元3086. . . Second chamfering unit
3088...第二傳輸閘3088. . . Second transmission gate
3090...第三傳輸閘3090. . . Third transmission gate
LS...第一電壓LS. . . First voltage
LS_I...輸入電壓LS_I. . . Input voltage
LS_O...削角電壓LS_O. . . Angle cutting voltage
PC...比較結果PC. . . Comparing results
PR_I...相位調整訊號PR_I. . . Phase adjustment signal
PS...第二電壓PS. . . Second voltage
R...外接電阻R. . . External resistor
VDDA...電壓VDDA. . . Voltage
Claims (8)
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| TWI559272B (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2016-11-21 | 天鈺科技股份有限公司 | Gate pulse modulation circuit and angle modulation method thereof |
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