1301647 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於-種晶片構裝及晶片構裝製程,且特別是有 關於-種具有高電性魏之晶㈣裝及其骑應之晶 4S. 〇 【先前技術】 隨著貧訊產品技術的突飛猛進,人類欲快速獲得千里以外的 資訊,已不是-件困_事’企紐爭爲取得時效上的優勢,透 過建置高鱗的資減品可鱗耻目的。隨較訊產品的推陳 出新與各種線路設計的整合,最新的單晶片普遍地提供比以往更 多的功能。由於半導歸技的日新月異,銅製程的量產成功,再 加亡透過電路的整合,大多數的訊號傳輸可以在同一單晶片内, .使得訊號的傳輸路徑可以縮短且晶片的效能可以改善。0曰 在晶片製作完成之後,-般係利用打線導線或是 ,使晶f與基板電性連接。飾,不論是打線導線或是凸^在^ 於减綱^向上賴面積均甚小,目此#峨在進行傳輸時, _產生過大的雜訊,嚴重時甚至會導致運算錯誤。 、 【發明内容】 ' j鑒於此’本發明的目的就是在提供—種晶片構裝及晶片構 裝I私’可以連接半導體晶片之線路與電路 以改善電性效能。 舟卞〈料赭 、為達成本發明的目的,本發明提出一種晶片構裝,包括一半 導體晶片及-電路連接構件。半導體晶片具有—第—線路,帝 =連接構件具有-第二線路,其中電路連接構件之第二線路二 專接接觸地連接半導體晶片之第一線路。 、酋另外’本發明還提出一種晶片構裝,包括一半導體晶片、一 導電層及-電路連接構件,其中半導體晶片具有—第—線路,電 1301647 件具有一第二線路,導電層係連接第— 路,且導電層之成分包括聚合物及多數個金屬 =物中’第_線路係迦”層之金屬粒子; 首其 亚且還要提供一電路連接構件,其中電路ϋ,, 麻物路_件之“ g 體晶片之第一線路。 牧傅什又弟一線路及+導 另外,本發明還提出一種晶片構裝製赵 首先,提供-半導體晶片,其中半mtt:丄步驟: 3還:?供一電路連接構件,其中電:連:構件具有二線二 導術電路連接構件之第二線路上,其 在=二括將聚第== §過導電層之金屬粒子電性連接於第’使㈣一線路 為讓本發攸上财無㈣、特 直接ί::ίί=ί==:在:半導體晶片之線路可以 線路可以大面_性:;=^ 1301647 幅度地改善半導體晶片與電路連接構件之騎電性關係。 ,者,半導體晶狀線路可以透過含絲合物及金屬粒子的 =層大面積地連齡-電路連接構件之線路,如此亦可以大幅 度地改f半導體晶片與電路連接構件之_電性_。 ^簡化制’在下述實關巾’各圖之_標齡代表雷同 、4相同號所代表之構件在前面說明過的内容將可能在後 面内容中省略。 二、晶片構裝之第一實放何 在晶片構裝之第-實施例中,半導體晶片具有一厚金屬線 ,,位在半導體晶片的表層,半導體晶狀厚金屬線路係可以直 /接觸地連接基板的線路。以下合圖示,舉$數種實施可能情 1·半導體晶片之厚金屬線路與基板的線路係作為半導體 内之訊號傳輸之用 圖1緣示依照本發明第-實施例之晶片構裝在組裝前半導體 晶片及基板的剖面示意圖,其中切過半導體晶片之厚金屬線路的 剖面部分係沿著厚金屬線路的延伸路徑作垂直切過半導體晶片的 剖面而得,切過基板之線路的剖面部分係沿著線路在基板上的延 伸路徑作垂直切過基板的剖面而得。半導體晶片100包括一半導 體基底110、多數層薄膜介電層122、124、126、多數層薄膜 線路層132、134、136及一保護層140。 、 半導體基底11〇具有多數個電子元件112,電子元件112 係配設於半導體基底11〇之一主動表面114的表層,其中半導 體基底110比如是矽基底,透過摻雜五價或三價的離子,比如 是硼離子或磷離子,藉以形成多個電子元件112於半導體基底 110之表層’電子元件112比如是金屬氧化物半導體或電晶體 1301647 利用化學氣向沉積的方式,可以形成多層之薄膜介電層 122、124、126在半導體基底ι10之主動表面114上,其中薄 膜介電層122、124、126比如是氧矽化合物、氮矽化合物或氮 氧石夕化合物等,每一薄膜線路層132、134、136係分別配置於 其中一薄膜介電層122、124、126上,其中薄膜線路層132、 134、136的材質比如包括鋁、銅或矽等。薄膜介電層122、124、 126具有多數個導通孔121、123、125,薄膜線路層132、134、 136可以藉由薄膜介電層丨22、124、126之導通孔121、123、 125彼此電性連接,並電性連接至電子元件112。 保護層140係配置於薄膜介電層122、124、126與薄膜線 路層132、134、136上,其中保護層14〇的厚度z比如係大於 〇·35微米’且保濩層140的結構比如係為一氮石夕化合物層、一 氧矽化合物層、一磷矽玻璃層或至少一上述材質所構成的複合 層。保護層140具有多數個開口 142,暴露出位在頂層之薄膜 線路層136。 厚金屬線路150係位於保護層14〇上,且經由保護層M〇 之開口 142電性連接於薄膜線路層136,其中厚金屬線路15〇 的厚度係大於薄膜線路層132、134、136的厚度。凸塊160係 大致上對準保濩層14〇之開口 142,並電性連接於薄膜線路層 136。在製程上,厚金屬線路15〇與凸塊16〇可以是利用相同 的製程同時完成,因此厚金屬線路與凸塊16〇可以具有相 同的金屬層結構,厚金屬線路15〇與凸塊16〇的金屬層結構在 後文有詳細地說明,在此先跳過。值得注意的是,厚金屬線路 15〇的厚度j係大致上相同於凸塊160厚度立中厚金屬 ,路15㈣厚度j與凸塊働之厚〇比如係大於在 較佳的情況下,比如係大於5微米。 基板200的形式可以包括硬板或軟板,其中硬板一般是由 1301647 多層線路層及絕緣層交互疊合而成,比如是市面上常見的四層 板、六層板或八層板等,其中絕緣層的材質比如是聚合物或陶 :瓷等。軟板比如係由一層線路層及一層絕緣層所構成,線路層 ^位在絕緣層上,其中絕緣層的材質比如是聚合物,-般而 & ’由於軟板具有甚薄的厚度,因此具有較大的撓曲性。 如上所述 〜丞扳200可以是硬板或軟板的形式。基板200 =如具有-線路層210及—焊罩層22G,位在基板的頂部, ^罩層22〇係位在基板2〇〇之線路層210上,用以保護線路層 1〇 ’其中線路層21〇具有一線路犯及一接墊別,焊罩層 220之開口 222係暴露出線路層21〇之線路212及接塾214。 另外,就線路的形式而言,半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金屬線路 可以是沿著任何方向在半導體晶片刚之頂部延伸,比如 類似直線延伸的形式、曲線延伸的形式或是具有不連續之凹 2分的延伸路徑,且基板綱之線路212亦可以是沿著任何 =向f基板200之頂部延伸,比如是類似直線延伸的形式、曲 ㈣式或是具有不連續之崎部分的延伸雜。在較佳 口體晶片購之厚金屬線路150與基板細之線 00在接合時,半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路15片〇可以對 板200之線路212。 +土 在一實施例中,半導體晶片100之厚金線其 之線路212比如是職狀的電感树,如圖u及圖、: 不’/、中圖1Α係為圖1中基板2〇〇之線路212投 =,;圖1Β係為圖1中半導體晶片 =本3至平*誦上的平面示意圖。請參照圖^ 圖體晶片100之電感元件150的繞線路徑與基板2〇〇 1301647 之電感元件212的繞線路徑之間係呈現鏡射的關係,基板2〇〇 之電感元件212係沿著路徑11〇〇延伸,比如是從路徑11〇〇之 .X點=伸至路徑1100之Y點;半導體晶片100之電感元件150 •係沿著路徑1200延伸,比如是從路徑12〇〇之x點延伸至路徑 1200之y點。 請參照圖2,其繪示圖1中半導體晶片與基板接合後之晶片 構裝的剖面示意圖。在提供半導體晶片1〇〇與基板2〇〇之後, 可以進行接合的步驟,使得半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金屬線路15〇 可以直接接觸地連接基板200之線路212,且半導體晶片1〇〇 之凸塊160可以直接接觸地連接基板2〇〇之接墊214。接著, 可以填入一聚合物層170於半導體晶片1〇〇與基板2〇〇之間, e丰合物層17〇係包覆厚金屬線路150的周圍及凸塊160的周 圍。定義一平面1000,係大致上平行於半導體基底u〇之主 -,動表面114,其中厚金屬線路150與基板線路212連接的區域 又影至平面1000上的延伸距離s比如是大於5〇〇微米,或者 比如是大於800微米,或者比如是大於1200微米;厚金屬線 路150與基板線路212連接的區域投影至平面1〇⑼上的面積 比如係大於30,000平方微米,或者比如是大於8〇,〇〇〇平方微 米,或者比如是大於150,000平方微米。 在其中一實施例中,請參照圖1A及圖1B,當基板200 之電感元件212直接接觸地接合半導體晶片1〇〇之電感元件1301647 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a wafer structure and a wafer assembly process, and particularly relates to a kind of high-electricity Wei Zhijing (four) device and its riding crystal 4S 〇[Prior Art] With the rapid advancement of technology of poor news products, human beings want to quickly obtain information thousands of miles away. It is no longer a difficult situation to achieve time-saving advantages, through the construction of high-scale capital reduction The product can be dazzled. With the integration of new products and the integration of various circuit designs, the latest single-chip offers more functions than ever before. Due to the rapid changes in the semi-conducting technology, the mass production of the copper process is successful, and the integration of the circuit can be carried out. Most of the signal transmission can be in the same single chip, so that the transmission path of the signal can be shortened and the performance of the chip can be improved. 0曰 After the wafer fabrication is completed, the wire is electrically connected to the substrate by using a wire or a wire. Decoration, whether it is a wire or a convex ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [J] In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a wafer structure and a wafer structure that can be connected to a circuit and a circuit of a semiconductor wafer to improve electrical performance. In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention provides a wafer package comprising a half conductor wafer and a circuit connecting member. The semiconductor wafer has a first line, and the connecting member has a second line, wherein the second line 2 of the circuit connecting member is in contact with the first line of the semiconductor wafer. The emirate further provides a wafer package comprising a semiconductor wafer, a conductive layer and a circuit connecting member, wherein the semiconductor wafer has a first line, and the electrical 1301647 has a second line, and the conductive layer is connected. — the road, and the composition of the conductive layer includes the metal particles of the polymer and the majority of the metal layer of the 'the first line of the metal layer'; the first one also provides a circuit connecting member, wherein the circuit ϋ, the hemp road _ "The first line of the g-body chip. In addition, the present invention also proposes a wafer assembly system. First, a semiconductor wafer is provided, wherein a half-mtt: 丄 step: 3 also: for a circuit connection member, wherein: The member has a second line of a two-wire two-conductor circuit connecting member, and the metal particles of the conductive layer are electrically connected to the first (four) one line for the present invention. Nothing (four), special direct ί:: ίί=ί==: In: the line of the semiconductor chip can be large-faced _ sex:; = ^ 1301647 to improve the riding relationship between the semiconductor wafer and the circuit connection components. In addition, the semiconductor crystal line can pass through the line containing the wire compound and the metal layer of the large-area connection-circuit connecting member, so that the semiconductor chip and the circuit connecting member can be greatly changed. . ^Simplified system The contents of the above-mentioned components of the drawings are represented by the same reference numerals, and the components represented by the same number are explained in the following. Second, the first embodiment of the wafer assembly, in the first embodiment of the wafer assembly, the semiconductor wafer has a thick metal line, located in the surface layer of the semiconductor wafer, the semiconductor crystalline thick metal line can be connected directly / contact The wiring of the substrate. As shown in the following, the circuit configuration of the thick metal line and the substrate of the semiconductor wafer is used as the signal transmission in the semiconductor. FIG. 1 shows the wafer assembly in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention. A schematic cross-sectional view of a front semiconductor wafer and a substrate, wherein a cross-sectional portion of the thick metal line cut through the semiconductor wafer is formed by cutting a section of the semiconductor wafer along an extending path of the thick metal line, and a section of the line cut through the substrate is Along the path of the line on the substrate, the section of the substrate is cut perpendicularly. The semiconductor wafer 100 includes a half of the conductor substrate 110, a plurality of thin film dielectric layers 122, 124, 126, a plurality of thin film wiring layers 132, 134, 136, and a protective layer 140. The semiconductor substrate 11 has a plurality of electronic components 112. The electronic components 112 are disposed on a surface layer of the active surface 114 of the semiconductor substrate 11. The semiconductor substrate 110 is, for example, a germanium substrate, and is doped with pentavalent or trivalent ions. For example, boron ions or phosphorus ions, thereby forming a plurality of electronic components 112 on the surface layer of the semiconductor substrate 110, such as a metal oxide semiconductor or a transistor 1301647, can be formed by chemical gas deposition, and a multilayer film can be formed. The electrical layers 122, 124, 126 are on the active surface 114 of the semiconductor substrate ι10, wherein the thin film dielectric layers 122, 124, 126 are, for example, oxonium compounds, arsenide compounds or oxynitride compounds, and each of the thin film wiring layers 132. 134, 136 are respectively disposed on one of the thin film dielectric layers 122, 124, 126, wherein the material of the thin film wiring layers 132, 134, 136 includes, for example, aluminum, copper or tantalum. The thin film dielectric layers 122, 124, and 126 have a plurality of via holes 121, 123, and 125, and the thin film wiring layers 132, 134, and 136 may be connected to each other by the via holes 121, 123, and 125 of the thin film dielectric layers 22, 124, and 126. Electrically connected and electrically connected to the electronic component 112. The protective layer 140 is disposed on the thin film dielectric layers 122, 124, 126 and the thin film wiring layers 132, 134, 136, wherein the thickness z of the protective layer 14 is, for example, greater than 〇35 μm and the structure of the protective layer 140 is It is a composite layer composed of a nitrile compound layer, an oxonium compound layer, a phosphorous-phosphorus glass layer or at least one of the above materials. The protective layer 140 has a plurality of openings 142 exposing the thin film wiring layer 136 at the top layer. The thick metal line 150 is located on the protective layer 14 , and is electrically connected to the thin film circuit layer 136 via the opening 142 of the protective layer M , wherein the thickness of the thick metal line 15 大于 is greater than the thickness of the thin film circuit layers 132 , 134 , 136 . . The bumps 160 are substantially aligned with the openings 142 of the protective layer 14 and are electrically connected to the thin film wiring layer 136. In the process, the thick metal line 15 〇 and the bump 16 〇 can be completed simultaneously by the same process, so the thick metal line and the bump 16 〇 can have the same metal layer structure, the thick metal line 15 〇 and the bump 16 〇 The metal layer structure is described in detail later, skipped here first. It is worth noting that the thickness j of the thick metal line 15 is substantially the same as the thickness of the bump 160. The thickness of the road 15 (4) and the thickness of the bump 〇 are larger than, for example, more preferred. More than 5 microns. The form of the substrate 200 may include a hard board or a soft board. The hard board is generally formed by overlapping layers of 1301647 multilayer circuit layers and insulating layers, such as a common four-layer board, a six-layer board or an eight-layer board on the market. The material of the insulating layer is, for example, a polymer or ceramic: porcelain. The soft board is composed of, for example, a circuit layer and an insulating layer, and the circuit layer is located on the insulating layer, wherein the material of the insulating layer is, for example, a polymer, and the thin layer has a thin thickness. Has a large flexibility. As mentioned above, the 丞 丞 200 can be in the form of a hard or soft board. The substrate 200 = if there is a - circuit layer 210 and a solder mask layer 22G, which is located at the top of the substrate, and the cover layer 22 is positioned on the circuit layer 210 of the substrate 2 to protect the circuit layer 1 ' The layer 21 has a line and a pad, and the opening 222 of the solder mask layer 220 exposes the line 212 and the interface 214 of the circuit layer 21 . In addition, in the form of a line, the thick metal line of the semiconductor wafer may be extended in the front of the semiconductor wafer in any direction, such as a linearly extending form, a curved extension, or a discontinuous recess. A 2 minute extension path, and the substrate line 212 may also extend along any = toward the top of the f substrate 200, such as a form that extends like a straight line, a curved form, or an extended line with a discontinuous portion. The thick metal line 15 of the semiconductor wafer 100 can be aligned with the line 212 of the board 200 when the thick metal line 150 and the thin line 00 of the substrate are bonded. In one embodiment, the thick line of the semiconductor wafer 100 has a line 212 such as an inductor tree of the shape, as shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. The line 212 is cast, and FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the semiconductor wafer in FIG. 1 = this 3 to the flat *. Referring to FIG. 2, the winding path of the inductive component 150 of the body wafer 100 is in a mirror relationship with the winding path of the inductive component 212 of the substrate 21301647, and the inductive component 212 of the substrate 2 is along the path. The path 11〇〇 extends, for example, from the path 11 .. X point = to the Y point of the path 1100; the inductive component 150 of the semiconductor wafer 100 • extends along the path 1200, such as from the path 12 The point extends to the y point of path 1200. Referring to FIG. 2, a cross-sectional view of the wafer structure after the semiconductor wafer and the substrate of FIG. 1 are bonded is shown. After the semiconductor wafer 1 and the substrate 2 are provided, a bonding step may be performed so that the thick metal lines 15 of the semiconductor wafer 1 can be directly connected to the line 212 of the substrate 200, and the semiconductor wafer 1 The bumps 160 can be directly connected to the pads 214 of the substrate 2 . Next, a polymer layer 170 may be filled between the semiconductor wafer 1 and the substrate 2, and the e-rich layer 17 is coated around the thick metal line 150 and around the bump 160. A plane 1000 is defined which is substantially parallel to the main-, moving surface 114 of the semiconductor substrate u, wherein the region where the thick metal line 150 is connected to the substrate line 212 and the extent s on the plane 1000 is, for example, greater than 5 〇〇. Micron, or for example greater than 800 microns, or for example greater than 1200 microns; the area of the region where the thick metal line 150 is connected to the substrate line 212 is projected onto the plane 1 〇 (9), for example, greater than 30,000 square microns, or for example greater than 8 〇, 〇〇〇 square microns, or for example greater than 150,000 square microns. In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B, when the inductive component 212 of the substrate 200 directly contacts the inductive component of the semiconductor wafer 1
150時,基板200之電感元件212的A、B、C、D、E、F、GAt 150 o'clock, A, B, C, D, E, F, G of the inductive component 212 of the substrate 200
區域係分別直接接觸地接合半導體晶片1〇〇之電感元件15〇的 a、b、c、d、e、f、g區域。請參照圖2A,其緣示圖1A及圖 1B之二電感元件212、150接合後之連接區域投影至平面1〇〇〇 上的平面示意圖,其中二電感元件150、212連接的區域(圖2A 1301647 中畫斜線的區域)投影至平面1000上的延伸距離(路徑12q〇從 X點延伸至y點的距離)比如是大於500微米,或者比如是大於 800微米,或者比如是大於12〇〇微米;二電感元件15〇、212 連接的區域(圖2A中畫斜線的區域)投影至平面1〇〇〇上的面積 ; 比如係大於30,000平方微米,或者比如是大於80,〇〇〇平方微 米,或者比如是大於150,000平方微米。 請參照圖2,在電性傳輸上,半導體晶片1〇〇内之電子元 件112的其中一個(比如是電子元件n2a)係適於輸出一電子訊 號,此電子訊號經由薄膜線路層132、134、136並穿過保護層 140後,傳輸至厚金屬線路150及基板200之線路212,接^ 再穿過保護層140,並經由薄膜線路層136、134、132傳輸至 半導體晶片100内之其他的電子元件112之至少其中一個(比 '如是電子元件112b);此時,半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路15〇 與基板200之線路212可以作為半導體晶片1〇〇内之訊號傳輸之 用。另外,此電子訊號在從電子元件112a傳輸至厚金屬線路 150及基板200之線路212後’還可以傳輸至基板2〇〇内;此 時,半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路150與基板2〇〇之線路212 亦可以作為半導體晶片100與基板200間之訊號傳輸之用。 在凸塊160的電性傳輸上,半導體晶片1〇〇可以透過凸塊 160傳送電子訊號至基板200,或是可以透過凸塊16〇接收由 基板200所傳來的電子訊號。 如上所述,半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路150與基板2〇〇 之線路212除了可以作為電子訊號的橫向傳輸之外,還可以作 為半導體晶片100與基板200間的縱向傳輸。由於半導體g片 100之厚金屬線路150係直接接觸地連接基板2〇〇之線路 212,因此半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路15〇可以大面積地帝 性連接基板200之線路212,如此可以大幅地增加半導體晶片 11 1301647 10〇與基板200間電性連接的效能,且可以減少雜訊的產生。 在上述電子訊號之電性傳輸上,半導體晶片100之厚金屬 150與基板200之線路212係作為半導體晶片100内之訊 ;^傳輪之用,亦同時作為半導體晶片100與基板200間之訊號傳 ]之用。然而,本發明的應用並不限於此,半導體晶片1〇〇之厚 金屬線路150與基板200之線路212亦可以僅作為半導體晶片 内之訊號傳輸之用,而不作為半導體晶片1〇〇與基板2〇〇間之 =號傳輪之用,此時基板200之線路212係與基板2〇〇内之其 它線路呈現電性斷路的狀態。 〇在其他實施情形中,基板200亦可以適於輸出一電子訊 號、’傳輸至基板200之線路212及厚金屬線路15〇,接著再穿 過半導體晶片100之保護層140,並經由薄膜線路層136、134、 :U2傳輸至半導體晶片100内之至少一電子元件112(比如是電 子元件112a及112b)。 在圖1及圖2中,厚金屬線路150係直接形成在保護層 140上,然而’厚金屬線路15〇亦可以是形成在位於保護層 亡之聚合物層180上,如圖3所示,其繪示依照本發明第一實 軛例之另一種晶片構裝的剖面示意圖。請參照圖3,一聚合物層 180係形成於保護層14〇上,聚合物層具有多個開口 π], 大致上係對準保護層140之開口 142,厚金屬線路15〇係形成 於聚合物層180上,並且經由聚合物層18〇之開口 182及保護 層140之開口 142連接至薄膜線路層136。值得注意的是,突 出於聚合物層180之開口 182外的凸塊160之厚度h比如是大 致上相同於位在聚合物層180上之厚金屬線路15〇的厚度j, 且厚金屬線路150與凸塊160係具有相同的金屬層結構,其中 突出於聚合物層180之開口 182外的凸塊160之厚度h與位在 聚合物層180上之厚金屬線路150的厚度j比如係大於i微 12 1301647 米,在較佳的情況下,比如係大於5微米。聚合物層18〇的厚 度k比如係大於1微米,且聚合物層1⑽的材質比如是聚亞醯 胺(polyimide,PI)、苯基環丁稀(benzoCyd〇butene,BCB)、聚 亞芳香基醚(parylene)、多孔性介電材質或彈性體等。 ^ 在圖1至圖3中,厚金屬線路150係透過保護層14〇之小 :開口 142小面積地連接頂層的薄膜線路層136;然而,厚金屬 線路150亦可以是透過保護層14〇之大開口 142大面積地連接 頂層的薄膜線路層136,如圖4及圖5所示,其繪示依照本發 广 明第一實施例之其他形式晶片構裝的剖面示意圖,其中頂層的薄 膜線路層136具有一薄膜線路137,保護層14〇之開口 ι42係 大面積地暴露出薄膜線路137,使得厚金屬線路15〇可以大面 積地連接保護層140之開口 142所暴露出的薄膜線路137,上 ' 述之大面積地連接比如是如下所述的情況。 ' 清參照圖4及圖5,大面積連接之第一種情況:定義一平 面1000,此平面1000係大致上平行於半導體基底11〇之主動 表面114,厚金屬線路150與薄膜線路137連接的區域投影至 此平面1000上的面積除以薄膜線路137投影至此平面1〇〇〇上 (:,面積之比值比如係大於〇·5,或者比如係大於〇·8,或者比如 係大致上等於1。大面積連接的第二種情況:保護層140之開 、,142暴鉻出薄膜線路137的面積比如係大於3〇,〇〇〇平方微 米,或者比如係大於80,000平方微米,或者比如係大於15〇,〇〇〇 平方微米。大面積連接的第三種情況:厚金屬線路150與薄膜 線路層136連接的區域投影至此平面1〇〇〇上的延伸距離t比 如係大於500微米,或者比如係大於_微米,或者比如係大 於1200微米。只要是符合上述任一情況,則可以稱作厚^屬 線路150係大面積地連接頂層之薄膜線路層136。 在一實施例中,當半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路15〇比如 13 (S ) 1301647 係為螺旋狀的電感元件時金 薄膜綠政137介IX, 了 序I屬綠路150大面積連接的 其繪示圖4及圖V?係為職狀的電感元件,如目5A所示, 平^ 10⑻上厚金屬線路與薄膜線路連接之區域投影至 為蟬旋狀之H t示意圖’其中厚金屬、線路與薄臈線路均係 =路徑膽延伸,比如是從路徑删之P點延伸至路ί 1200之q點。 1工 請參照® 5入,二電感元件l5〇、l37連接的區域投影至平 ,1000上的面積(圖5A中晝斜線的區域)除以薄膜線路I37投 Θ至此平面上的面積(圖5A中虛線所包圍的區域)之比值比如 係大於0.5 ’或者比如係大於〇·8,或者比如係大致上等於ι。 另外,保護層140之開口 142暴露出薄膜線路137的面積(圖 5A中畫斜線的區域)比如係大於3〇麵平 大於8〇,_平繼,或者比如係大於叫 外,二電感元件150、137連接的區域(圖5A中畫斜線的區域) 投影至平面1000上的延伸距離(圖5A中路徑12〇〇&v點延伸 至w點的距離)比如係大於500微米,或者比如係大於8〇〇微 米,或者比如係大於1200微米。 請參照圖4及圖5,在電性傳輸上,半導體晶片丨⑻内之 電子元件112的其中一個(比如是電子元件112a)係適於輸出一 電子訊號,此電子訊號經由薄膜線路層132、134後,可以傳 輸至薄膜線路137、厚金屬線路150及基板200之線路212, 接著再經由薄膜線路層134、132可以傳輸至半導體晶片1〇〇 内之其他的電子元件112之至少其中一個(比如是電子元件 112b);此時,薄膜線路137、厚金屬線路150與基板200之線 路212可以作為半導體晶片1〇〇内之訊號傳輸之用。另外,此電 子訊號在傳輸至薄膜線路137、厚金屬線路15〇及基板2〇〇之 1301647 線路212後,還可以傳輸至基板 200内;此時,薄膜峻腺n 厚金屬線路!5〇與基板200之線路212亦可以作為H13曰7、 刚+與基板2附曰1之訊號傳輸之用。另外,基板細亦適於= 一電子訊號,傳輸至基板2〇〇之線路212及半導體晶片1〇〇 =金屬線路150及薄膜線路137,接著再經由薄膜線路層134、 2傳輸至半導體晶片_内之至少—電子元件m(比如 子元件112a及112b)。 另外,就凸塊160的電性傳輸而言,半導體晶片1〇〇可以 拉過凸塊160傳送電子訊號至基板2⑻,或是可以透過凸塊娜 接收由基板200所傳來的電子訊號。 如上所述’半導體晶片1〇〇之薄膜線路n r外舆212除了可以作為電子訊號的橫= 路150係大面積地連接薄膜線路137及基板2〇〇 $二路=12,故至少可以增加電子訊號之一部份傳輸路徑的截 面積,因此可以改善電子訊號之傳輸品質。 从的不同點是在於半導體晶片100是否有配置聚 ❹2護層⑽上。請參照圖4 ’半導體晶片100在 1二二ί二之後,接著係同時形成厚金屬線路150及凸塊 卜層136上’其中凸塊160的厚度h比如是大致 5=2屬、?路150的厚度[且凸塊160的金屬層結構 ‘厚度h』厚:150的金屬層結構’其中凸塊160 杜ΛΑ A ,、金屬線路之厚度j比如係大於1微米,在較 佳的情況下,比如係大於5微米。 介夕照圖5 ’在形成保護層140之後’還形成圖案 Ί::1 於保護層140上,聚合物層180的厚度k b糸;1微米,且聚合物層180的材質比如是聚亞醯胺 15 1301647 ^olyimide ’ PI)、苯基環丁烯(benz〇cyel〇butene,bCB)、聚 芳香基醚(parylene)、多孔性介電材質或彈性體等。聚合物声 180具有-開口 182,暴露出頂層之薄膜線路層136,= 括暴露出薄膜線路137。接著,可關時形成厚金屬線路^ 及凸塊160於薄膜線路層136 ±,其中突出於聚合物層⑽ 開口 182外的凸塊160之厚度h比如是大致上相同於突出 合物層180之開口 182外的厚金屬線路15〇的厚度』,且凸 16〇的金制結構係大虹相同於厚金屬線路丨%的金屬層择 構,其中突出於聚合物層180之開口 182外的凸塊16〇之厚^ h比如係大於1微米,在較佳的情況下,比如係大於5微米了 突出〒聚合物層180之開口 182外的厚金屬線路15〇之厚度 比如係大於1微米,在較佳的情況下,比如係大於5微米。 請參照圖4及圖5,在製作完成半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金 線路150及凸塊160之後,可以進行接合的步驟,使得半導體 晶片100之厚金屬線路15〇可以直接接觸地連接基板2〇〇之線 路212 ’且半導體晶片1〇〇之凸塊16〇可以直接接觸地連接基 板200之接墊214。接著,可以填入一聚合物層17〇於半導^ 晶片100與基板200之間,聚合物層17〇係包覆厚金屬線路 150的周圍及凸塊160的周圍。 2·半導體晶片之厚金屬線路與基板的線路係作為半導體晶片 與基板間之訊號傳輸之用 請參照圖6至圖9,其繪示依照本發明第一實施例之另一类負 型晶片構裝的剖面示意圖,其中圖6至圖9之半導體晶片100係 分別雷同於圖2至圖5之半導體晶片100,且圖6至圖9之基板 200係雷同於圖2至圖5之基板200,在此不再贅述;惟不同點 係在於半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金屬線路15〇與基板2〇〇的線路212 僅作為半導體晶片100與基板200間之訊號傳輪之用,而不作為 16 1301647 半導體晶片100内之訊號傳輸之用,如下所述。 請參照圖6及圖7,在電性傳输上,半導體晶片1〇〇内之 電子元件112的其中一個(比如是電子元件U2a)係適於輸出一 電子訊號’此電子訊號經由薄膜線路層132、134、136並穿過 保護層140後,傳輸至半導體晶片loo之厚金屬線路15()及基 板200之線路212,接著再傳輸至基板2〇〇内;此時,半導^ 晶片100之厚金屬線路150與基板200之線路212係可以作為 半導體晶片100與基板200間之訊號傳輸之用。 … 在其他實施情形中’基板200亦適於輸出一電子訊號,傳 輸至基板200之線路212及半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金屬線路I%, 接著再穿過半導體晶片100之保護層140,並經由薄膜線路層 136、134、132傳輸至半導體晶片1〇〇内之至少一電子元件 112(比如是電子元件112a)。 請參照圖8及圖9,在電性傳輸上,半導體晶片1〇〇内之 電子元件112的其中一個(比如是電子元件U2a)係適於輸出一 電子訊遽’此電子訊號經由薄膜線路層132、134後,傳輸至 薄膜線路137、厚金屬線路150及基板200之線路212,接著 再傳輸至基板200内;此時,半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金屬線路 150與基板200之線路212係可以作為半導體晶片1〇〇與基板 200間之訊號傳輸之用。 ' 在其他實施情形中,基板200亦適於輸出一電子訊號,傳 輸至基板200之線路212及半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金屬線路1% 及薄膜線路137,接著再經由薄膜線路層134、132傳輪至半 導體晶片100内之至少一電子元件112(比如是電子元件112&)。 請參照圖6至圖9,就凸塊160的電性傳輸而言,半導體 晶片100可以透過凸塊160傳送電子訊號至基板2〇〇,或是可 以透過凸塊160接收由基板200所傳來的電子訊號。 17 1301647 之後半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路150與基板200 ίίί ϋ Ϊ作為電子訊號的橫向傳輸之外,還可以作 Γ與基板200間的縱向傳輪。由於半導體晶片 m齡接朗鱗縣板·之線路 性連接m 100之厚金屬線路150可以大面積地電 offif 線路212,如此可以大幅地增加半導體晶片 間電性連接的效能,且可以減少雜訊的產生。The regions are in direct contact with the a, b, c, d, e, f, g regions of the inductive element 15A of the semiconductor wafer. Please refer to FIG. 2A , which is a schematic plan view showing the connection area of the two inductive elements 212 , 150 of FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B joined to the plane 1 ,, where the two inductive elements 150 , 212 are connected ( FIG. 2A 1301647 The area of the slashed line) the extent of the projection onto the plane 1000 (the distance of the path 12q〇 extending from the X point to the y point) is, for example, greater than 500 microns, or for example greater than 800 microns, or for example greater than 12 microns. The area where the two inductive elements 15〇, 212 are connected (the area marked with a diagonal line in FIG. 2A) is projected onto the area on the plane 1〇〇〇; for example, is greater than 30,000 square microns, or is, for example, greater than 80, 〇〇〇 square micron, Or it is, for example, greater than 150,000 square microns. Referring to FIG. 2, in the electrical transmission, one of the electronic components 112 in the semiconductor chip 1 (such as the electronic component n2a) is adapted to output an electronic signal, and the electronic signal passes through the thin film circuit layers 132, 134, After passing through the protective layer 140, the 136 is transferred to the thick metal line 150 and the line 212 of the substrate 200, passes through the protective layer 140, and is transferred to other semiconductor wafers 100 via the thin film wiring layers 136, 134, and 132. At least one of the electronic components 112 (than the 'electronic component 112b'); at this time, the thick metal line 15 of the semiconductor wafer 100 and the line 212 of the substrate 200 can be used for signal transmission in the semiconductor wafer. In addition, the electronic signal can be transmitted to the substrate 2 after being transferred from the electronic component 112a to the thick metal line 150 and the line 212 of the substrate 200; at this time, the thick metal line 150 and the substrate 2 of the semiconductor wafer 100 are The line 212 can also be used for signal transmission between the semiconductor wafer 100 and the substrate 200. In the electrical transmission of the bumps 160, the semiconductor wafers 1 can transmit electronic signals to the substrate 200 through the bumps 160, or can receive the electronic signals transmitted from the substrate 200 through the bumps 16A. As described above, the thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor wafer 100 and the line 212 of the substrate 2 can be used as a lateral transmission between the semiconductor wafer 100 and the substrate 200 in addition to the lateral transmission of the electronic signal. Since the thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor chip 100 is directly in contact with the line 212 of the substrate 2, the thick metal line 15 of the semiconductor wafer 100 can be connected to the line 212 of the substrate 200 in a large area. The efficiency of electrically connecting the semiconductor wafer 11 1301647 10 〇 to the substrate 200 is increased, and the generation of noise can be reduced. In the electrical transmission of the electronic signal, the thick metal 150 of the semiconductor wafer 100 and the line 212 of the substrate 200 serve as signals in the semiconductor wafer 100; and serve as a signal between the semiconductor wafer 100 and the substrate 200. Passed]. However, the application of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor wafer and the line 212 of the substrate 200 may also be used only for signal transmission in the semiconductor wafer, not as the semiconductor wafer 1 and the substrate 2. In the meantime, the line 212 of the substrate 200 is in a state of being electrically disconnected from the other lines in the substrate 2 . In other implementations, the substrate 200 can also be adapted to output an electronic signal, 'the line 212 that is transferred to the substrate 200, and the thick metal line 15〇, and then pass through the protective layer 140 of the semiconductor wafer 100, and through the thin film circuit layer. 136, 134, : U2 are transferred to at least one electronic component 112 (such as electronic components 112a and 112b) within semiconductor wafer 100. In FIGS. 1 and 2, the thick metal line 150 is formed directly on the protective layer 140. However, the 'thick metal line 15' may be formed on the protective layer 180 on the protective layer, as shown in FIG. A cross-sectional view of another wafer package in accordance with a first embodiment of the invention is shown. Referring to FIG. 3, a polymer layer 180 is formed on the protective layer 14A. The polymer layer has a plurality of openings π], which are substantially aligned with the openings 142 of the protective layer 140, and the thick metal lines 15 are formed in the polymerization. The layer 180 is attached to the thin film wiring layer 136 via the opening 182 of the polymer layer 18 and the opening 142 of the protective layer 140. It is noted that the thickness h of the bump 160 protruding beyond the opening 182 of the polymer layer 180 is, for example, substantially the same as the thickness j of the thick metal line 15A on the polymer layer 180, and the thick metal line 150 The same as the bump 160 has the same metal layer structure, wherein the thickness h of the bump 160 protruding beyond the opening 182 of the polymer layer 180 and the thickness j of the thick metal line 150 located on the polymer layer 180 are greater than i. Micro 12 1301647 meters, in preferred cases, such as greater than 5 microns. The thickness k of the polymer layer 18〇 is, for example, greater than 1 μm, and the material of the polymer layer 1 (10) is, for example, polyimide (PI), benzocyclobutene (BCB), polyarylene. Parylene, porous dielectric material or elastomer. In FIGS. 1 to 3, the thick metal line 150 is permeable to the protective layer 14: the opening 142 is connected to the top film layer 136 in a small area; however, the thick metal line 150 may also be through the protective layer 14. The large opening 142 is connected to the top film layer 136 over a large area, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, which is a cross-sectional view showing another form of the wafer structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention, wherein the top film line The layer 136 has a thin film line 137, and the opening ι 42 of the protective layer 14 exposes the thin film line 137 over a large area, so that the thick metal line 15 〇 can connect the thin film line 137 exposed by the opening 142 of the protective layer 140 over a large area. The above-mentioned large-area connection is as follows. Referring to Figures 4 and 5, the first case of large-area connection: defines a plane 1000 which is substantially parallel to the active surface 114 of the semiconductor substrate 11 and the thick metal line 150 is connected to the thin film line 137. The area projected onto the plane 1000 by the area is divided by the film line 137 projected onto the plane 1 (: the ratio of the areas is, for example, greater than 〇·5, or such as greater than 〇·8, or such as substantially equal to one. The second case of large-area connection: the opening of the protective layer 140, the area of the 142 chrome-out film line 137 is, for example, greater than 3 〇, 〇〇〇 square micron, or, for example, greater than 80,000 square microns, or such as greater than 15 〇, 〇〇〇 square micron. A third case of large-area connection: the area where the thick metal line 150 is connected to the thin film line layer 136 is projected to the plane 1 延伸, for example, the extension distance t is greater than 500 μm, or for example More than _micron, or, for example, greater than 1200 micrometers. As long as it meets any of the above, it can be said that the thick-line circuit 150 is a large-area connection of the top film circuit layer 136. In the embodiment, when the thick metal line 15 of the semiconductor wafer 100, such as 13 (S) 1301647, is a spiral inductor element, the gold thin film green 137 IX IX, the order I is a green road 150 large area connection diagram Figure 4 and Figure V are the inductive components of the job. As shown in Figure 5A, the area where the thick metal line and the film line are connected to the flat 10 (8) is projected into a meandering H t schematic 'where thick metal, line and The thin 臈 line is the path bile extension, for example, it extends from the P point of the path to the q point of the road 1200. 1Please refer to the ® 5 input, the area where the two inductance elements l5〇, l37 are connected to the plane, 1000 The area on the upper side (the area of the oblique line in Fig. 5A) divided by the area on which the film line I37 is thrown onto the plane (the area enclosed by the broken line in Fig. 5A) is, for example, greater than 0.5 ' or, for example, greater than 〇·8, or For example, it is substantially equal to ι. In addition, the opening 142 of the protective layer 140 exposes the area of the thin film line 137 (the area marked with a diagonal line in FIG. 5A) such as being greater than 3 〇 planes greater than 8 〇, _ gradual, or such as greater than Outside, the area where the two inductive elements 150, 137 are connected ( 5A middle-hatched area) the extended distance projected onto the plane 1000 (the distance from the path 12〇〇&v point to the point w in Figure 5A) is, for example, greater than 500 microns, or such as greater than 8 microns, or For example, referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, in electrical transmission, one of the electronic components 112 in the semiconductor chip (8) (for example, the electronic component 112a) is adapted to output an electronic signal, the electronic signal. After passing through the thin film circuit layers 132 and 134, the film 212 can be transferred to the thin film line 137, the thick metal line 150, and the substrate 200, and then transferred to other electronic components in the semiconductor wafer 1 via the thin film wiring layers 134 and 132. At least one of 112 (such as electronic component 112b); at this time, the thin film line 137, the thick metal line 150 and the line 212 of the substrate 200 can be used for signal transmission in the semiconductor wafer. In addition, the electronic signal can be transmitted to the substrate 200 after being transferred to the film line 137, the thick metal line 15 and the 1301647 line 212 of the substrate 2; at this time, the film is thick and thick metal lines! The line 212 of the substrate 200 and the substrate 200 can also be used for signal transmission of H13曰7, 刚+ and substrate 2 曰1. In addition, the substrate is also suitable for = an electronic signal, which is transmitted to the substrate 212 and the semiconductor wafer 1 〇〇 = the metal line 150 and the thin film line 137, and then transferred to the semiconductor wafer via the thin film wiring layers 134, 2 At least - electronic components m (such as sub-elements 112a and 112b). In addition, in terms of electrical transmission of the bumps 160, the semiconductor wafer 1 can be pulled through the bumps 160 to transmit electronic signals to the substrate 2 (8), or the electronic signals transmitted from the substrate 200 can be received through the bumps. As described above, the thin film line nr outer shunt 212 of the semiconductor wafer 1 can be connected to the thin film line 137 and the substrate 2 〇〇 $ 2 = 12 in addition to the horizontal signal 150 of the electronic signal, so that at least the electron can be added. The cross-sectional area of one of the transmission paths of the signal can improve the transmission quality of the electronic signal. The difference is that the semiconductor wafer 100 is disposed on the polysilicon layer (10). Referring to FIG. 4, the semiconductor wafer 100 is formed after the thick metal line 150 and the bump layer 136. The thickness h of the bump 160 is, for example, approximately 5=2, and 150. The thickness [and the metal layer structure 'thickness h' of the bump 160 is thick: 150 metal layer structure 'where the bump 160 rhododendron A, and the thickness j of the metal line is, for example, greater than 1 micrometer, in the preferred case, For example, the system is larger than 5 microns. FIG. 5 'after forming the protective layer 140' also forms a pattern Ί::1 on the protective layer 140, the thickness of the polymer layer 180 is kb 糸; 1 micron, and the material of the polymer layer 180 is, for example, polyamine. 15 1301647 ^olyimide 'PI), phenylcyclobutene (bcB), polyaryl ether (parylene), porous dielectric material or elastomer. The polymer sound 180 has an opening 182 exposing the top film layer 136 of the top layer, including exposing the film line 137. Then, a thick metal line and a bump 160 are formed on the thin film wiring layer 136±, wherein the thickness h of the bump 160 protruding from the outside of the opening 182 of the polymer layer (10) is substantially the same as that of the protruding layer 180, for example. The thickness of the thick metal line 15〇 outside the opening 182, and the gold structure of the convex 16〇 is the same as the metal layer of the thick metal line ,%, wherein the protrusion protruding beyond the opening 182 of the polymer layer 180 The thickness of the block 16 is, for example, greater than 1 micron, and preferably, for example, greater than 5 microns, the thickness of the thick metal line 15 outside the opening 182 of the protruding polymer layer 180 is, for example, greater than 1 micron. In preferred cases, such as greater than 5 microns. Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, after the thick gold line 150 and the bump 160 of the semiconductor wafer 1 are fabricated, the bonding step may be performed, so that the thick metal line 15 of the semiconductor wafer 100 can be directly connected to the substrate 2 The bumps 212' and the bumps 16 of the semiconductor wafer 1 can be connected to the pads 214 of the substrate 200 in direct contact. Next, a polymer layer 17 may be filled between the semiconductor wafer 100 and the substrate 200, and the polymer layer 17 is coated around the thick metal line 150 and around the bump 160. 2. The thick metal line of the semiconductor wafer and the circuit of the substrate are used as the signal transmission between the semiconductor wafer and the substrate. Please refer to FIG. 6 to FIG. 9 , which illustrate another type of negative wafer structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The semiconductor wafer 100 of FIG. 6 to FIG. 9 is the same as the semiconductor wafer 100 of FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, and the substrate 200 of FIG. 6 to FIG. 9 is identical to the substrate 200 of FIG. 2 to FIG. The details are different here; the difference is that the thick metal line 15 of the semiconductor wafer and the line 212 of the substrate 2 are only used as the signal transmission between the semiconductor wafer 100 and the substrate 200, and not as 16 1301647. The signal transmission in the semiconductor wafer 100 is as follows. Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, one of the electronic components 112 in the semiconductor chip 1 (for example, the electronic component U2a) is adapted to output an electronic signal through the thin film circuit layer. 132, 134, 136 pass through the protective layer 140, and then transferred to the thick metal line 15 () of the semiconductor wafer loo and the line 212 of the substrate 200, and then transferred to the substrate 2A; at this time, the semiconductor wafer 100 The thick metal line 150 and the line 212 of the substrate 200 can be used for signal transmission between the semiconductor wafer 100 and the substrate 200. In other implementations, the substrate 200 is also adapted to output an electronic signal, which is transmitted to the line 212 of the substrate 200 and the thick metal line I% of the semiconductor wafer 1 , and then passes through the protective layer 140 of the semiconductor wafer 100, and The at least one electronic component 112 (such as the electronic component 112a) in the semiconductor wafer 1 is transferred via the thin film wiring layers 136, 134, 132. Referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, one of the electronic components 112 in the semiconductor wafer 1 (for example, the electronic component U2a) is adapted to output an electronic signal through the thin film circuit layer. After 132 and 134, the circuit 212 is transferred to the thin film line 137, the thick metal line 150 and the substrate 200, and then transferred to the substrate 200. At this time, the thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor wafer 1 and the line 212 of the substrate 200 are It can be used for signal transmission between the semiconductor wafer 1 and the substrate 200. In other implementations, the substrate 200 is also adapted to output an electronic signal, which is transmitted to the line 212 of the substrate 200 and the thick metal line 1% of the semiconductor wafer 1 and the thin film line 137, and then through the thin film wiring layers 134, 132. At least one electronic component 112 (such as electronic component 112 &) within the semiconductor wafer 100 is transferred. Referring to FIG. 6 to FIG. 9 , in terms of electrical transmission of the bumps 160 , the semiconductor wafer 100 can transmit electronic signals to the substrate 2 through the bumps 160 or can be received by the substrate 200 through the bumps 160 . Electronic signal. 17 1301647 After the thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor wafer 100 and the substrate 200 are used for lateral transmission of the electronic signal, it can also serve as a longitudinal transfer between the substrate and the substrate 200. Since the semiconductor chip is connected to the Langxian County board, the thick metal line 150 of the m 100 can be used for a large area of the electric offif line 212, so that the performance of the electrical connection between the semiconductor wafers can be greatly increased, and the noise can be reduced. The production.
或接地匯mr糊線路與基板轉路係綱源匯流排 海圖10至圖13,其繪示依照本發明第一實施例之另一 ^曰a片構裝的剖面示意圖,其中圖10至圖13之半導體晶片1〇〇 係分別雷同於圖2至圖5之半導體晶片1〇〇,且圖1〇至圖13之基 板係雷同於圖2至圖5之基板200,在此便不再贅述;惟不同 點係在於半導體晶片励之厚金屬線路15〇與基板的線路加 係作為電源匯流排或接地匯流排之用,如下所述。 請參照圖ίο至圖13,當半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金屬線路15〇 與基板200的線路212係作為電源匯流排時,半導體晶片ι〇〇之 厚金屬線路150與基板200的線路212比如係電性連接至半導體 晶片J00内之電源匯流排135,比如係由薄膜線路層134提供之, 並且還電性連接至基板2〇〇内的電源匯流排。由於半導體晶片 100之厚金屬線路15〇係大面積直接接觸地連接基板2〇〇之線 路212 ’且電性連接至半導體晶片100内之電源匯流排135,如 此可以減少半導體晶片100之電源匯流排135因爲受到訊號干 擾而產生電壓變化的程度,並且半導體晶片1〇〇可以提供較為 穩定之電源電壓。 " 或者,在其他的實施情況令,半導體晶月1〇〇之厚金屬線路 150與基板200的線路212係電性連接於半導體晶片1〇〇之電源匯 1301647 々,L排=5 ’但是卻與基板2〇〇内的線路之間呈現電性斷路。 W、、、圖10至圖13 ’當半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路150 si厪*0的線路212係作為接地匯流排時,半導體晶片100之 := 、、、路150與基板200的線路212比如係電性連接至半導體 ,^〇〇内之接地匯流排135,比如係由薄膜線路層134提供之, 亚且遥,性連接至基板2〇〇内的接地匯流排。由於半導體晶片 化厚金屬線路150係大面積直接接觸地連接基板200之線 、、且龟丨生連接至半導體晶片100内之接地匯流排135,如 少半導體晶片1GG之接地匯流排135因爲受到訊號干 ^〜化的程度’並且半導體晶片議可以提供較為 土私壓。或者,半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路150與基 U線ΐ212係電性連接於半導體晶片_之接_流排 ,一、疋=匕、基板2〇〇内的線路之間呈現電性斷路。 ϋ導體晶片之厚金屬線路係作絲板内之訊號傳輸之 用、^疋巧為基板之電源匯流排或接地匯流排之用 、月^ “、、囷14及圖15 ’其繪示依照本發明第一實施例之另一 裝的剖面示意圖,其中圖14及圖15之半導體晶片励 ’、刀,田二於圖2及圖3之半導體晶片1〇〇,且圖14及圖15之 基板20(H系雷^於圖2及圖3之基板,在此便不再資述;惟不 同點=在於半導體晶片丨⑻之厚金屬線路⑼係與半導體晶片励 曰,線路層132、134、136之間呈現電性斷路的狀態,且半 導體曰日片觸之厚金屬線路150與基板200之線路212係作為基 板2〇〇内之訊號傳輸之用、或是作為基板2〇〇之電源匯流排或 接地匯流排之用,如下所述。 =照圖14及圖15,當半導體晶片刚之厚金屬線路— 〔、土板u 00之線路212作為基板2〇〇内之訊號傳輸之用時,一 電子訊號適於經由基板·傳輸至基板·之線路犯與半導Or a ground-sink mr paste line and a substrate transfer system source bus line 10 to FIG. 13 , which is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the first embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 10 to FIG. The semiconductor wafer 1 of the 13 is similar to the semiconductor wafer 1 of FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, and the substrate of FIG. 1 to FIG. 13 is identical to the substrate 200 of FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, and details are not described herein again. The only difference is that the thick metal lines 15 〇 of the semiconductor wafer and the substrate are used as a power bus or ground bus, as described below. Referring to FIG. 13 to FIG. 13, when the thick metal line 15 of the semiconductor wafer 1 and the line 212 of the substrate 200 are used as a power bus, the thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor wafer and the line 212 of the substrate 200 are, for example. The power busbar 135 is electrically connected to the semiconductor wafer J00, for example, provided by the thin film circuit layer 134, and is also electrically connected to the power busbars in the substrate 2A. Since the thick metal line 15 of the semiconductor wafer 100 is connected to the circuit 212' of the substrate 2 in a large area in direct contact and electrically connected to the power bus 135 in the semiconductor wafer 100, the power bus of the semiconductor wafer 100 can be reduced. 135 The degree of voltage change due to signal interference, and the semiconductor wafer 1〇〇 can provide a relatively stable power supply voltage. " Or, in other implementations, the thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor crystal and the line 212 of the substrate 200 are electrically connected to the power supply 1301647 of the semiconductor wafer 1 , L row = 5 ' but However, an electrical disconnection occurs between the lines in the substrate 2A. W,, and FIG. 10 to FIG. 13 'When the line 212 of the thick metal line 150 si厪*0 of the semiconductor wafer 100 is used as the ground bus, the semiconductor wafer 100: =, , , the path 150 and the line 212 of the substrate 200 For example, the grounding busbar 135 is electrically connected to the semiconductor, such as provided by the thin film circuit layer 134, and is connected to the grounding busbar in the substrate 2A. Since the semiconductor wafer-formed thick metal line 150 is connected to the substrate 200 in a large-area direct contact, and the turtle is connected to the ground bus 135 in the semiconductor wafer 100, the ground bus 135 of the semiconductor wafer 1GG is received by the signal. The degree of dryness and the degree of semiconductor wafers can provide a relatively private pressure. Alternatively, the thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor wafer 100 and the base U-line 212 are electrically connected to the semiconductor wafer, and the electrical lines between the lines in the substrate 2 and the substrate 2 are electrically disconnected. The thick metal circuit of the ϋ conductor chip is used for signal transmission in the wire board, and is used for the power bus or ground bus of the substrate, and the moon ^ ", 囷 14 and FIG. 15 ' A cross-sectional view of another package of the first embodiment of the present invention, wherein the semiconductor wafer of FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 is a semiconductor wafer of FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, and the substrate of FIGS. 14 and 15 20 (H-ray is the substrate of Figure 2 and Figure 3, and will not be described here; but the difference is that the thick metal line (9) of the semiconductor wafer (8) is excited by the semiconductor wafer, the circuit layers 132, 134, 136 is in a state of electrical disconnection, and the semiconductor chip contacts the thick metal line 150 and the line 212 of the substrate 200 as the signal transmission in the substrate 2, or as the power supply of the substrate 2 For the use of row or ground busbars, as follows: = Figure 14 and Figure 15, when the thick metal line of the semiconductor wafer - [, the line 212 of the soil board u 00 is used as the signal transmission in the substrate 2" , an electronic signal is suitable for transmission and substrate transmission via the substrate to the substrate
(S 19 1301647 2晶片100之厚金屬線路150,經由基板2〇〇之線路212與半 導體晶片100之厚金屬線路150的傳輸後,再傳輸至基板· ^二、他線路其中此電子訊號並未經由基板2QQ之線路212與 半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路150直接傳輸至半導體晶片1〇〇 内。如上所述,半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金屬線路15〇與基板2⑻ 之線路212可以僅作為基板2〇〇内之電子訊號傳輸之用,而不 作為半導體晶片1〇〇内之訊號傳輸之用或是作為半導體晶片励 與基板200間之訊號傳輸之用。由於半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金屬線 路150係直接接觸地連接基板2〇〇之線路212,因此半導體晶 片100之厚金屬線路150可以大面積地電性連接基板2〇〇之線 路212,如此可以增加此電子訊號的電性傳輸品質。 請參照圖14及圖15,當半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路15〇 與基板200之線路212作為基板200之電源匯流排時,半導體 晶片100之厚金屬線路丨5〇與基板2〇〇之線路212係適於電性 連接基板200内之電源匯流排,其中半導體晶片丨〇〇之厚金屬 線路150係與半導體晶片100内之電源匯流排之間呈現電性斷 路。由於半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金屬線路15〇係直接接觸地連接 基板200之線路212,且電性連接至基板内之電源匯流排, 如此可以減少基板200之電源匯流排因爲受到訊號干擾而產 生電壓變化的程度,並且基板2〇〇可以提供較為穩定之電源 壓。 ’、 請參照圖14及圖15,當半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金屬線路15〇 與基板200之線路212作為基板200之接地匯流排時,半導體 晶片100之厚金屬線路150與基板2〇〇之線路212係適於電性 連接基板200内之接地匯流排,其中半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金屬 線路150係與半導體晶片1〇〇内之接地匯流排之間呈現電性斷 路。由於半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路15〇係直接接觸地連接 20 < S ) 1301647 基板200之線路212,且電性連接至基板2〇〇内之接地匯流排, 如以減少基板2〇0之接地匯流排因爲受到訊號干擾而產 生電壓變化的程度,並且基板2〇〇可以提供較為穩定之接地電 壓。 5·半導體晶片之厚金屬線路與基板之線路的金屬層結構 呀參照圖16,其繚示在本發明第一實施例中半導體晶片之厚 金屬線路之其中一種金屬層堆積結構的剖面示意圖。前述之半導 體晶片1〇〇之厚金屬線路150比如包括一底層金屬層1511及一 頂層金屬層1516,底層金屬層1511比如係直接形成在保護層 140上(如圖1、圖2、圖6、圖1〇及圖14所示)、聚合物層18〇 上(如圖3、圖7、圖11及圖15所示)或頂層之薄膜線路137 上(如圖4、圖5、圖8、圖9、圖12及圖13所示),頂層金屬 層1516係位在底層金屬層1511上,其中底層金屬層1511之 材質比如係為鈦鶴合金、鈦氮化合物、组或纽氮化合物等,頂 層金屬層1516的材質比如係為金,頂層金屬層1516的厚度“ 比如係大於1微米,在較佳的倩況下,比如係大於5微米。此 外,半導體晶片1〇〇之凸塊160亦可以具有與厚金屬線路15〇相 同之如圖16所示的金屬層結構。 請參照圖17,其繪示在本發明第一實施例中半導體晶片之厚 金屬線路之其中一種金屬層堆積結構的剖面示意圖。前述之半導 體曰曰片100之厚金屬線路150比如包括一底層金屬層Μ)〗及一 頂層金屬層1526,頂層金屬層1526係位在底層金屬層152i 上,其中底層金屬層1521比如係由一黏著/阻障層1522、一銅 層1523、一鎳層1524及一金層1525所構成,黏著/阻障層1522 比如係直接形成在保護層14〇上(如圖1、圖2、圖6、圖10 及圖14所示)、聚合物層180上(如圖3、圖7、圖丨丨及圖15 所示)或頂層之薄膜線路137上(如圖4、圖5、圖8、圖9、圖 21 1301647 i ^ 13所示)’銅層1523係形成在黏著/阻障層1522卜 =層=4,成在銅層1523上,金層1525係 ’ =黏耆/阻障層1522之材質比如係為鈦、鈦鶴合金m 或叙氮化合物等,或者黏著/阻障層1522亦可== 及 金層而成,其中鉻銅合金層係位“ 曰上頂層金屬層測係形成在底層金屬層1521之金声 層金屬層1526的材質比如係為錫鉛合金、锡曰、錫銀 合’頂層金屬層1526的厚度j2比如 i t微未’在較佳的情況下,比如係大於5微米。此外, 晶片100之凸塊160亦可以具有與厚金屬線路15〇相卜之 如圖17所示的金屬層結構。 由一圖18 ’其緣示在本發8月第—實施例中基板之線路之i 中-種金屬層堆積結構的剖面示意圖。前述之基板2〇〇之線路2 η 比如包括-底層金制仙及—頂層金屬層㈣,頂層金屬 層,係位在底層金屬層則上,其中底層金屬層仙比 如係由-銅層2112及-鎳層2113所構成,銅層2112比如係 位在基板200之絕緣層上,鎳層2113係位在銅層 2112上。頂 層金屬層2116係位在底層金屬層2111之鎳層2113上,且頂 層金屬層2116的材質比如係為金。此外,基板2〇〇之接墊214 亦可以具有與基板200之線路212_之如圖18所示的金屬層結 構。 明參關19 ’其繪示在本發明第—實施例中基板之線路之其 中-種金屬層堆積結構的剖面示意圖。前述之基板2〇〇之線路212 比如包括/一底層金屬層2121及一頂層金屬層2126,頂層金屬 層=126係位在底層金屬層2121上,其中底層金屬層2121比 如係由一銅層/2122、一鎳層2123及一金層2124所構成,銅 層2122比如係位在基板2〇〇之絕緣層上,鎳層2123係位在銅 22 1301647 層2122上,金層2124係位在鎳層2123上。頂層金屬層2126 係位在底層金屬層2121之金層2124上,且頂^金屬^ 2126 的材貝比如係為錫船合金、錫、錫銀合金或錫銀銅合金之焊 料’其中頂層金屬層2126比如可以利用電鍍的方式形成在底 層金屬層2121之金層2124上;或者,頂層金屬層2126亦可 以是由貧狀焊料經由迴焊步驟固化而成,亦即可以先利用網板 印刷的方式形成膏狀焊料(未繪示)於基板2〇〇之底層金屬層 2121之金層2124上,之後半導體晶片100之厚金屬^路15曰〇 可以與此膏狀焊料連接,接著經由迴焊的步驟可以形成固體狀 的焊料2126於底層金屬層2121之金層2124上,如此透過焊 料2126可以連接半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金屬線路15〇與基板2〇〇 之底層金屬層2121之金層2124。此外,基板2〇〇之接墊214 亦可以具有與基板200之線路212相同之如圖19所示的金屬層結 構。 凊參照圖20 ,其繪示在本發明第一實施例中基板之線路之其 中一種金屬層堆積結構的剖面示意圖。前述之基板2〇〇之線路2& 比如包括一底層金屬層2131及一頂層金屬層2136,頂層金屬 層2136係位在底層金屬層2131上,其中底層金屬層2131比 如係包括銅,且位在基板200之絕緣層上。頂層金屬層2136 的材質比如係為錫鉛合金、錫、錫銀合金或錫銀銅合金之焊 料,其中頂層金屬層2136比如可以利用電鑛的方式形成在底 層金屬層2131上;或者,頂層金屬層2136亦可以是由膏狀焊 料經由迴焊步驟固化而成,亦即可以先利用網板印刷的方式形 成賞狀焊料(未繪示)於基板2〇〇之底層金屬層2131上,之後 半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路15〇可以與此膏狀焊料連接,接 著經由迴焊的步驟可以形成固體狀的焊料2136於底層金屬層 2131上,如此透過焊料2136可以連接半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金 23 1301647 屬線路150與基板2〇〇之底層金屬層2131。此外,基板200之 接墊214亦可以具有與基板2〇〇之線路212相同之如圖所示的 金屬層結構。 在本發明中,半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路150與基板200 之線路212的連接方式大致上可以分為兩種機制,第一種係為 金金/、sa接合的方式,亦即半導體晶片川〇之厚金屬線路I% 之頂層金屬層的材質係為金,基板200之線路212之頂層金屬層 的材質亦係為金,當半導體晶片1〇〇與基板200在接合時,半^ 體晶片100之厚金屬線路150的頂層金屬層可以透過金_金共晶 接合的方式連接基板2〇〇之線路212的頂層金屬層,例如半導體 晶片100之厚金屬線路U0係具有如圖16所示之金屬層結構,基 板200之線路212係具有如圖1S所示之金屬層結構,此時半導體 晶片100之厚金屬線路15〇之頂層金屬層1516的材質與基板細 之線路212之頂層金屬層2116的材質均係為金,當半導體晶片· 之厚金屬線路150與基板200之線路212接合時,半導體晶片1〇〇 之厚金屬線路150之頂層金屬層1516係利用金_金共金接^曰的方 接合基板200之線路212之頂層金屬層2116。 工 第二種係為焊接接合的方式,亦即半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金 =路150之頂層金屬層的材質係為焊料,當半導體晶片⑽與 ς板200在接合時,半導體晶片議之厚金屬線路⑼的頂層^ f層可以透過焊接接合的方式連接基板綱之線路2ΐ2。例二, 構’此時半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金屬線路150(S 19 1301647 2 The thick metal line 150 of the wafer 100 is transferred to the substrate via the substrate 212 and the thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor wafer 100. Then, the electronic signal is not transmitted to the circuit. The thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor wafer 100 is directly transferred to the semiconductor wafer 1 via the line 212 of the substrate 2QQ. As described above, the thick metal line 15 of the semiconductor wafer 1 and the line 212 of the substrate 2 (8) may serve only as a substrate. The electronic signal transmission in the 2 〇〇 is not used for the signal transmission in the semiconductor wafer or as the signal transmission between the semiconductor wafer and the substrate 200. The 150 series directly contacts the line 212 of the substrate 2, so that the thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor wafer 100 can electrically connect the line 212 of the substrate 2 to a large area, so that the electrical transmission quality of the electronic signal can be increased. Referring to FIG. 14 and FIG. 15, when the thick metal line 15 of the semiconductor wafer 100 and the line 212 of the substrate 200 are used as the power supply bus of the substrate 200, the semiconductor crystal The thick metal line 丨5〇 of the sheet 100 and the line 212 of the substrate 2 are suitable for electrically connecting the power busbars in the substrate 200, wherein the thick metal lines 150 of the semiconductor wafer and the power source in the semiconductor wafer 100 An electrical disconnection is formed between the bus bars. Since the thick metal lines 15 of the semiconductor wafer are directly connected to the circuit 212 of the substrate 200 and electrically connected to the power busbars in the substrate, the substrate 200 can be reduced. The power busbar is subjected to voltage variations due to signal interference, and the substrate 2〇〇 can provide a relatively stable power supply voltage. ', Please refer to FIG. 14 and FIG. 15, when the semiconductor wafer 1 is thick metal line 15〇 When the line 212 of the substrate 200 is used as the ground bus bar of the substrate 200, the thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor wafer 100 and the line 212 of the substrate 2 are suitable for electrically connecting the ground bus bars in the substrate 200, wherein the semiconductor wafer 1〇〇 The thick metal line 150 and the ground bus in the semiconductor wafer 1 are electrically disconnected. Since the thick metal line 15 of the semiconductor wafer 100 is directly connected Contacting the ground 212 of the substrate 130 and electrically connecting to the ground busbar in the substrate 2, for example, to reduce the voltage of the grounding busbar of the substrate 2〇 due to signal interference. To the extent that the substrate 2〇〇 can provide a relatively stable ground voltage. 5. Metal Layer Structure of Thick Metal Circuit and Substrate Line of Semiconductor Wafer Referring to Figure 16, there is shown a cross-sectional view showing one of the metal layer deposition structures of the thick metal lines of the semiconductor wafer in the first embodiment of the present invention. The thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor wafer 1 includes an underlying metal layer 1511 and a top metal layer 1516, and the underlying metal layer 1511 is directly formed on the protective layer 140, for example (FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 6, Figure 1A and Figure 14), on the polymer layer 18〇 (as shown in Figures 3, 7, 11 and 15) or on the top film line 137 (Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 8, As shown in FIG. 9 , FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , the top metal layer 1516 is located on the underlying metal layer 1511 , wherein the material of the underlying metal layer 1511 is, for example, a titanium alloy, a titanium nitride compound, a group or a nitro compound. The material of the top metal layer 1516 is, for example, gold, and the thickness of the top metal layer 1516 is "for example, greater than 1 micrometer, and in a preferred case, for example, greater than 5 micrometers. In addition, the bumps of the semiconductor wafer 1 are also The metal layer structure as shown in FIG. 16 may be the same as that of the thick metal line 15A. Referring to FIG. 17, a metal layer stacking structure of a thick metal line of a semiconductor wafer in the first embodiment of the present invention is illustrated. Schematic diagram of the cross section. The aforementioned semiconductor wafer 100 The metal line 150 includes, for example, an underlying metal layer and a top metal layer 1526, and the top metal layer 1526 is positioned on the underlying metal layer 152i, wherein the underlying metal layer 1521 is formed, for example, by an adhesion/barrier layer 1522, a copper layer. The layer 1523, a nickel layer 1524 and a gold layer 1525 are formed, and the adhesion/barrier layer 1522 is directly formed on the protective layer 14 (for example, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 6, FIG. 10 and FIG. 14). , on the polymer layer 180 (as shown in Figure 3, Figure 7, Figure 丨丨 and Figure 15) or on the top film line 137 (Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 8, Figure 9, Figure 21, 1301647 i ^ 13 The copper layer 1523 is formed on the adhesion/barrier layer 1522, and the layer is on the copper layer 1523. The gold layer 1525 is the material of the adhesive layer/block layer 1522, such as titanium or titanium. The crane alloy m or the nitrogen compound, or the adhesion/barrier layer 1522 can also be formed by the == and the gold layer, wherein the chrome-copper alloy layer is "the top layer of the metal layer is formed on the underlying metal layer 1521. The material of the layer metal layer 1526 is, for example, tin-lead alloy, tin-bismuth, tin-silver, and the thickness j2 of the top metal layer 1526, such as it is not, in the preferred case, For example, the system is larger than 5 microns. In addition, the bumps 160 of the wafer 100 may also have a metal layer structure as shown in FIG. 17 in association with the thick metal lines 15 . A schematic cross-sectional view of a metal layer stacking structure in the circuit of the substrate in the first embodiment of the present invention is shown in Fig. 18'. The circuit 2 η of the substrate 2 includes, for example, a bottom gold and a top metal layer (4), and a top metal layer, which is located on the underlying metal layer, wherein the underlying metal layer is made of a copper layer 2112 and a nickel. The layer 2113 is formed. The copper layer 2112 is, for example, tied to the insulating layer of the substrate 200, and the nickel layer 2113 is positioned on the copper layer 2112. The top metal layer 2116 is positioned on the nickel layer 2113 of the underlying metal layer 2111, and the material of the top metal layer 2116 is, for example, gold. In addition, the pads 2 of the substrate 2 may also have a metal layer structure as shown in FIG. 18 of the line 212_ of the substrate 200. Ming Shenguan 19' is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a metal layer stacking structure of the substrate in the first embodiment of the present invention. The substrate 212 of the substrate 2 includes, for example, an underlying metal layer 2121 and a top metal layer 2126. The top metal layer 126 is located on the underlying metal layer 2121, wherein the underlying metal layer 2121 is formed, for example, by a copper layer/ 2122, a nickel layer 2123 and a gold layer 2124, the copper layer 2122 is, for example, on the insulating layer of the substrate 2, the nickel layer 2123 is on the copper 22 1301647 layer 2122, and the gold layer 2124 is in the nickel layer. On layer 2123. The top metal layer 2126 is fastened to the gold layer 2124 of the underlying metal layer 2121, and the top metal ^ 2126 is made of solder of tin boat alloy, tin, tin silver alloy or tin silver copper alloy. 2126 may be formed on the gold layer 2124 of the underlying metal layer 2121 by electroplating, for example, or the top metal layer 2126 may be cured by a lean solder through a reflow step, that is, by using a screen printing method. A cream solder (not shown) is formed on the gold layer 2124 of the underlying metal layer 2121 of the substrate 2, and then the thick metal 15 of the semiconductor wafer 100 can be connected to the cream solder, followed by reflow soldering. The step of forming a solid solder 2126 on the gold layer 2124 of the underlying metal layer 2121, such that the solder 2126 can be connected to the thick metal line 15 of the semiconductor wafer 1 and the gold layer 2124 of the underlying metal layer 2121 of the substrate 2 . In addition, the pads 2 of the substrate 2 may have the same metal layer structure as shown in FIG. 19 as the lines 212 of the substrate 200. Referring to Fig. 20, there is shown a cross-sectional view showing a metal layer stacking structure of a substrate line in the first embodiment of the present invention. The substrate 2<2> of the substrate 2 includes an underlying metal layer 2131 and a top metal layer 2136, and the top metal layer 2136 is tied to the underlying metal layer 2131, wherein the underlying metal layer 2131 comprises, for example, copper. On the insulating layer of the substrate 200. The material of the top metal layer 2136 is, for example, tin-lead alloy, tin, tin-silver alloy or tin-silver-copper alloy solder, wherein the top metal layer 2136 can be formed on the underlying metal layer 2131 by means of electric ore; for example, the top metal The layer 2136 may also be formed by curing the cream solder through the reflow step, that is, the solder can be formed by screen printing (not shown) on the underlying metal layer 2131 of the substrate 2, and then the semiconductor. The thick metal line 15 of the wafer 100 can be connected to the cream solder, and then a solid solder 2136 can be formed on the underlying metal layer 2131 via the reflow process, so that the solder can be connected to the semiconductor wafer 1 through the solder 2136. 23 1301647 belongs to the underlying metal layer 2131 of the line 150 and the substrate 2 . In addition, the pads 214 of the substrate 200 may have the same metal layer structure as shown in the circuit 212 of the substrate 2. In the present invention, the connection manner of the thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor wafer 100 and the line 212 of the substrate 200 can be roughly divided into two mechanisms. The first type is a gold-gold/sa-bonding method, that is, a semiconductor wafer. The material of the top metal layer of the thick metal line I% is gold, and the material of the top metal layer of the line 212 of the substrate 200 is also gold. When the semiconductor wafer 1 is bonded to the substrate 200, the semiconductor wafer is The top metal layer of the thick metal line 150 of 100 can be connected to the top metal layer of the line 212 of the substrate 2 through gold-gold eutectic bonding. For example, the thick metal line U0 of the semiconductor wafer 100 has the structure shown in FIG. The metal layer structure, the line 212 of the substrate 200 has a metal layer structure as shown in FIG. 1S, in which case the material of the top metal layer 1516 of the thick metal line 15 of the semiconductor wafer 100 and the top metal layer 2116 of the thin line 212 of the substrate The material is gold. When the thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor wafer is bonded to the line 212 of the substrate 200, the top metal layer 1516 of the thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor wafer is utilized by the gold-gold alloy. The top metal layer 212 of the wiring substrate 200 ^ 2116 then engage said square. The second type of soldering is the solder bonding method, that is, the material of the top layer metal layer of the semiconductor wafer 1 is thick. The material of the top metal layer is solder. When the semiconductor wafer (10) and the board 200 are bonded, the semiconductor wafer is discussed. The top layer of the thick metal line (9) can be connected to the substrate line 2ΐ2 by solder bonding. Example 2, the structure of the semiconductor wafer 1 厚 thick metal line 150
或者,亦可以是基板200之線路212之頂層金屬層的材質係 =導體曰:曰、片100之厚金屬線路15〇係具有如圖n所示之金屬層結 之丁頁層各Μ恳1 @ 200 層金 24 1301647 為悍料’當半導體晶片100與基板200在接合時,半導體晶片1〇〇 之厚金屬線路15〇可以透過焊接接合的方式連接基板^之線路 212之頂層金屬層。例如,基板2〇〇之線路212係具有如圖^或 圖20所示之金屬層結構,此時基板2〇〇之線路212之頂層金屬層 -2126或2136的材質係為焊料,當半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金屬線^ 15〇與基板200之線路212接合時,半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金屬線路 150係利用焊接接合的方式接合基板2〇〇之線路21 2126或2136,若是半導體晶片應之厚金屬線路15〇係如圖屬& ^ ’其頂層金屬層1516係為甚厚的金層,則在較佳的情況下, 線路212之頂層金屬層2126或2136比如係為厚度甚Alternatively, the material of the top metal layer of the line 212 of the substrate 200 may be the conductor 曰: 厚, the thick metal line 15 of the sheet 100, and the slab layer of the metal layer as shown in FIG. @200层金24 1301647 is a coating material. When the semiconductor wafer 100 is bonded to the substrate 200, the thick metal lines 15 of the semiconductor wafer can be joined to the top metal layer of the substrate 212 by solder bonding. For example, the circuit 212 of the substrate 2 has a metal layer structure as shown in FIG. 20 or FIG. 20, and the material of the top metal layer -2126 or 2136 of the line 212 of the substrate 2 is solder, when the semiconductor wafer is used. When the thick metal wire 15 15 is bonded to the line 212 of the substrate 200, the thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor wafer 1 is bonded to the substrate 2 2 126 or 2136 by solder bonding, if it is a semiconductor wafer. The thick metal line 15 is as thick as the gold layer of the top metal layer 1516. In the preferred case, the top metal layer 2126 or 2136 of the line 212 is, for example, thick.
或者,亦可以是半導體晶片_之厚金屬線路15G -^ 之線路212之頂層金屬層的材質均係為焊 Ϊ今ϋί 與基板在接合時,半導體晶片刚之 ,之^金屬層可以透過焊接接合的方式連接基板 路15(^古1^屬層。例如,半導體晶片100之厚金屬線 且有如^ 示之金屬層結構’基板200之線路212係 八有如圖19或圖20所示之金屬層結構 =;=頂層金屬層1526的材質與線= 之厚i屬複^ hdH2136的材質均係為坪料,當半導體晶片100 基板施之線路212之頂層金屬層2126或2136。 裝之第二眚湓t 細厚金屬線路⑼除了上述侧於與基板 路15〇亦可以與另一而半=晶片ι〇0之厚金屬線 導體日日片300之厚金屬線路350直接接觸 25 < S ) 1301647 ϊίϊ ’如圖21至圖47所示,其中半導體晶片100之結構及材 質在弟-實施财均有詳盡驗述,在此便杯料。 圖示,舉出數種實施可能情形:口 、1 ·二半導體晶片之相互連接的二厚金屬線路係作為其中一半 導體晶片内之訊號傳輸之用 請先參照圖21及圖22,其中圖21繪示依照本發明第二實 施例=晶片構裝在組裝前二半導體晶片的剖面示意圖,其中切過 二半導體晶片之厚金屬線路的剖面部分係分別沿著二厚金屬線路 的延伸路徑作垂直切過對應之半導體晶片的剖面而得;圖22繪示 圖21中二半導體晶片接合後之晶片構裝的剖面示意圖。 請參照圖21,半導體晶片300包括一半導體基底31〇、多 數層薄膜介電層322、324、326、多數層薄膜線路層332、334、 336及一保護層340。半導體基底31〇具有多數個電子元件 312’電子元件312係配設於半導體基底31〇之一主動表面314 的表層,其中半導體基底310比如是矽基底,透過摻雜五價或 三價的離子,比如是硼離子或磷離子,藉以形成多個電子元件 312於半導體基底31〇之表層,電子元件312比如是金屬氧化 物半導體或電晶體等。 利用化學氣向沉積的方式,可以形成多層之薄膜介電層 322、324、326在半導體基底310之主動表面314上,其中薄 膜介電層322、324、326比如是氧石夕化合物、氮石夕化合物或氮 氧矽化合物等,每一薄膜線路層332、334、336係分別配置於 其中一薄膜介電層322、324、326上,其中薄膜線路層332、 334、336的材質比如包括鋁、銅或矽等。薄膜介電層322、324、 326具有多數個導通孔321、323、325,薄膜線路層332、334、 336可以藉由薄膜介電層322、324、326之導通孔321、323、 325彼此電性連接,並電性連接至電子元件312。 26 1301647 保護層340係配置於薄膜介電層322、324、326與薄膜線 路層332、334、336上,其中保護層340的厚度Z比如係大於 〇·35微米,且保護層34〇的結構比如係為一氮矽化合物層、一 氧矽化合物層、一磷矽玻璃層或至少一上述材質所構成的複合 層。保護層340具有多數個開口 342,暴露出位在頂層之薄膜 線路層336。 厚金屬線路350係位於保護層340上,且經由保護層340 之開口 342電性連接於薄膜線路層336,其中厚金屬線路35〇 的厚度係大於薄膜線路層332、334、336的厚度。接墊360係 大致上對準保護層340之開口 342,並電性連接於薄膜線路層 336。在製私上’厚金屬線路350與接塾360可以是利用相同 的製程同時完成,因此厚金屬線路350與接墊36〇可以具有相 同的金屬層結構,厚金屬線路350與接墊36〇的金屬層結構在 後文有詳細地說明,在此先跳過。值得注意的是,厚金屬線路 350的厚度J係大致上相同於接墊36〇之厚度Η,其中厚金屬 ^路350的厚度J與接墊36〇之厚度η比如係大於i微米,在 較佳的情況下,比如係大於5微米。 就線路的形式而言,二半導體晶片1〇〇、3〇〇之厚金屬線 路150、350可以是沿著任何方向分別在半導體晶片刚、綱 之頂部延伸,比如是類似直線延伸的形式、曲線延伸的形式或 是具有不連續之凹折部分的延伸路徑。在較佳的情況下, 導體晶片⑽、·之厚金屬線路15G、35()之 ^ ϋ %可以鱗半導體晶片之厚金屬線路350。 §月參照圖22’在提供二半導體晶片100、300之後,可以 進行接合的步驟’使得半導體晶片刚之厚金屬線路⑼可以 直接接觸地連接半導體晶片3〇〇之厚金屬線路35〇,且半導體 27 1301647 晶片100之凸塊160可以直接接觸地連接半導體晶片3〇〇之接 墊360。接著,可以填入一聚合物層17〇於二半導體晶片1〇〇、 300之間,聚合物層170係包覆厚金屬線路150、35〇的周圍, 並且還包覆凸塊160及接墊360的周圍。定義一平面, 係大致上平行於半導體基底110之主動表面n4,其中二厚金 屬線路150、350連接的區域投影至平面1000上的延伸距離s 比如是大於500微米,或者比如是大於8〇〇微米,或者比如是 大於1200微米;二厚金屬線路150、350連接的區域投影至平 面1000上的面積比如係大於30,_平方微米,或者比如是大 於80,000平方微米,或者比如是大於⑻平方微米。 本實施例中,半導體晶片100、300之厚金屬線路15〇、 350間的連接關係係雷同於第一實施例中半導體晶片1⑽之厚 金屬線路150與基板200之線路212間的連接關係,相關更詳 盡的說明,可以參考在第一實施例中所舉出的半導體晶片ι〇〇 之厚金屬線路150與基板200之線路212係為電感元件的實施 例,若是參考此部份的說明,將會對本實施例中半導體晶片 100、300之厚金屬線路15〇、35〇的連接關係有更清楚的瞭 一請參照圖22,在電性傳輸上,半導體晶片1〇〇内之電子 兀f 112的其中—個(比如是電子元件112a)係適於輸出一電子 訊號’此電子訊號經由薄膜線路層132、134、136並穿過保護 層140,後,傳輸至厚金屬線路15〇、35〇,接著再穿過保言^声 140’亚經由薄膜線路層136、134、132傳輸至半導體晶片1〇θ〇 112之至少其中—個(比如是電子元件 iub),此蛉,半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金屬線路15〇鱼 曰 電子訊唬在從電子元件112a傳輸至厚金屬線路 28 1301647 150、350後,還可以傳輸至半導體晶片3〇〇内,比如是穿過 保護層340並經由薄膜線路層336、334、332傳輸至電子元件 312a;此時,半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路15〇與半導體晶片 3〇〇之厚金屬線路350亦可以作為二半導體晶片1〇〇、3 訊號僂輪之用。 另外,請參照圖22,半導體晶片3〇〇内之電子元件312 的其中-個(比如是電子元件312a)亦適於輸出一電子訊號,此 電子訊號經由薄膜線路層332、334、336並穿過保護層14〇後,Alternatively, the material of the top metal layer of the line 212 of the thick metal line 15G-^ of the semiconductor wafer may be the same as that of the substrate, and the metal layer may be soldered. The method of connecting the substrate path 15 (for example, the thick metal wire of the semiconductor wafer 100 and having the metal layer structure as shown in the 'the metal line structure of the substrate 200' has a metal layer as shown in FIG. 19 or FIG. Structure =; = the material of the top metal layer 1526 and the thickness of the wire = the thickness of the h h H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H湓t The thick metal line (9) may be in direct contact with the thick metal line 350 of the thick metal wire conductor 300 of the same side and the substrate path 15 in addition to the above-mentioned side of the substrate path 15 < S ) 1301647 Ϊίϊ 'As shown in FIG. 21 to FIG. 47, the structure and material of the semiconductor wafer 100 are described in detail in the implementation of the semiconductor wafer 100, and the cup material is here. In the figure, there are several implementation possibilities: the interconnection of the two thick metal lines of the semiconductor chip and the semiconductor chip is used as the signal transmission in one of the semiconductor wafers. Please refer to FIG. 21 and FIG. 22 first, wherein FIG. 21 A cross-sectional view of a wafer assembly mounted on a first semiconductor wafer in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention, wherein the cross-sectional portions of the thick metal lines of the two semiconductor wafers are cut perpendicularly along the extension path of the two thick metal lines, respectively. A cross-section of the corresponding semiconductor wafer is obtained; FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view showing the wafer structure after the bonding of the two semiconductor wafers in FIG. Referring to FIG. 21, the semiconductor wafer 300 includes a semiconductor substrate 31, a plurality of thin film dielectric layers 322, 324, and 326, a plurality of thin film wiring layers 332, 334, and 336, and a protective layer 340. The semiconductor substrate 31 has a plurality of electronic components 312 ′. The electronic components 312 are disposed on a surface layer of one of the active surfaces 314 of the semiconductor substrate 31 , wherein the semiconductor substrate 310 is, for example, a germanium substrate, and is doped with pentavalent or trivalent ions. For example, boron ions or phosphorus ions are used to form a plurality of electronic components 312 on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 31. The electronic components 312 are, for example, metal oxide semiconductors or transistors. A plurality of thin film dielectric layers 322, 324, 326 may be formed on the active surface 314 of the semiconductor substrate 310 by means of chemical gas deposition, wherein the thin film dielectric layers 322, 324, 326 are, for example, oxygen oxide compounds, nitrogen oxides. Each of the thin film dielectric layers 322, 334, and 336 is disposed on one of the thin film dielectric layers 322, 324, and 326, and the material of the thin film wiring layers 332, 334, and 336 includes aluminum, for example. , copper or enamel. The thin film dielectric layers 322, 324, 326 have a plurality of via holes 321, 323, 325, and the thin film wiring layers 332, 334, 336 can be electrically connected to each other by the via holes 321 , 323 , 325 of the thin film dielectric layers 322 , 324 , 326 . The connection is made and electrically connected to the electronic component 312. 26 1301647 The protective layer 340 is disposed on the thin film dielectric layers 322, 324, 326 and the thin film wiring layers 332, 334, 336, wherein the thickness Z of the protective layer 340 is, for example, greater than 〇35 μm, and the structure of the protective layer 34〇 For example, it is a composite layer of a nitrogen arsenide compound layer, an oxonium compound layer, a phosphorous silicate glass layer or at least one of the above materials. The protective layer 340 has a plurality of openings 342 that expose the thin film wiring layer 336 located on the top layer. The thick metal line 350 is disposed on the protective layer 340 and electrically connected to the thin film wiring layer 336 via the opening 342 of the protective layer 340, wherein the thick metal wiring 35 is thicker than the thickness of the thin film wiring layers 332, 334, and 336. The pad 360 is substantially aligned with the opening 342 of the protective layer 340 and electrically connected to the thin film wiring layer 336. In the manufacturing process, the thick metal line 350 and the interface 360 can be completed simultaneously by the same process, so the thick metal line 350 and the pad 36 can have the same metal layer structure, and the thick metal line 350 and the pad 36 are The metal layer structure will be described in detail later, skipped here first. It should be noted that the thickness J of the thick metal line 350 is substantially the same as the thickness 接 of the pad 36 Η, wherein the thickness J of the thick metal path 350 and the thickness η of the pad 36 比如 are, for example, greater than i μm. In the best case, for example, the system is larger than 5 microns. In the form of a line, the thick metal lines 150, 350 of the two semiconductor wafers may be respectively extended in the direction of the semiconductor wafer, such as a straight line extending form, curve in any direction. The extended form or the extended path with discontinuous concave portions. In a preferred case, the conductive metal wafers (10), the thick metal lines 15G, 35() may be thick metal lines 350 of the scale semiconductor wafer. Referring to FIG. 22', after the two semiconductor wafers 100, 300 are provided, the step of bonding can be performed 'so that the thick metal lines (9) of the semiconductor wafer can be directly contacted to connect the thick metal lines 35 of the semiconductor wafer, and the semiconductor 27 1301647 The bumps 160 of the wafer 100 can be directly connected to the pads 360 of the semiconductor wafer. Then, a polymer layer 17 can be filled between the two semiconductor wafers 1 and 300, and the polymer layer 170 is wrapped around the thick metal lines 150 and 35, and the bumps 160 and the pads are also covered. Around 360. A plane is defined that is substantially parallel to the active surface n4 of the semiconductor substrate 110, wherein the area of the junction of the two thick metal lines 150, 350 is projected onto the plane 1000 such that the distance s is greater than 500 microns, or for example greater than 8 inches. Micron, or for example greater than 1200 microns; the area of the two thick metal lines 150, 350 connected to the plane 1000 is, for example, greater than 30, _ square microns, or such as greater than 80,000 square microns, or such as greater than (8) square microns . In this embodiment, the connection relationship between the thick metal lines 15 〇 and 350 of the semiconductor wafers 100 and 300 is the same as the connection relationship between the thick metal lines 150 of the semiconductor wafer 1 (10) and the line 212 of the substrate 200 in the first embodiment. For a more detailed description, reference may be made to the embodiment in which the thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor wafer and the line 212 of the substrate 200 are the inductive elements in the first embodiment. For the connection relationship between the thick metal lines 15 〇 and 35 半导体 of the semiconductor wafers 100 and 300 in this embodiment, please refer to FIG. 22, in the electrical transmission, the electron 兀f 112 in the semiconductor wafer 1 〇〇 One of them (for example, electronic component 112a) is adapted to output an electronic signal 'this electronic signal passes through the thin film circuit layers 132, 134, 136 and through the protective layer 140, and then to the thick metal lines 15 〇, 35 〇 And then passed through the thin film circuit layer 136, 134, 132 to at least one of the semiconductor wafers 1 〇 〇 112 (for example, the electronic component iub), and thereafter, the semiconductor wafer 1〇 The thick metal line 15 is transported from the electronic component 112a to the thick metal line 28 1301647 150, 350, and can also be transferred into the semiconductor wafer 3, for example, through the protective layer 340 and through the film. The circuit layers 336, 334, 332 are transferred to the electronic component 312a; at this time, the thick metal line 15 of the semiconductor wafer 100 and the thick metal line 350 of the semiconductor wafer 3 can also serve as the two semiconductor wafers 1 and 3 Use. In addition, referring to FIG. 22, one of the electronic components 312 in the semiconductor chip 3 (such as the electronic component 312a) is also adapted to output an electronic signal, which is passed through the thin film circuit layers 332, 334, and 336. After the protective layer 14 is turned over,
傳輸至厚金屬線路350、150,接著再穿過半導體晶片1〇〇之 保護層140,並經由薄膜線路層136、134、132傳輸至半導體 晶片1〇〇内之至少一電子元件112(比如是電子元件112a 112b)Transfer to the thick metal lines 350, 150, and then through the protective layer 140 of the semiconductor wafer 1 and through the thin film wiring layers 136, 134, 132 to at least one electronic component 112 within the semiconductor wafer 1 (such as Electronic component 112a 112b)
如上所述,半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路15()與半導體晶 片30^之厚金屬線路350除了可以作為電子訊號的橫向傳輸之 夕y ’還可以作為二半導體晶片100、300間的縱向傳輸。由於 半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路i50係直接接觸地連接半導體晶 片300之厚金屬線路350,因此半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金屬線= 150可以大面積地電性連接半導體晶片3〇〇之厚金屬線路 350,如此可以大幅地增加二半導體晶片1〇〇、3〇〇間電性連接 的效能,且可以減少雜訊的產生。 此外,請參照圖22,透過半導體晶片1〇〇之凸塊16〇與 半導體晶片300之接墊360,半導體晶片1〇〇可以傳送電子訊 號至半導體晶片300,或是可以接收由半導體晶片3〇〇所傳來 的電子訊號。 在圖21及圖22中,厚金屬線路150、350係分別直接形 成在保護層140、340上;然而,厚金屬線路150、350亦可以 是分別形成在位於保護層140、340上之聚合物層上;或者, 29 1301647 亦可以疋厚金屬線路35〇形成在位於保護層34〇上之聚合物層 上厚金屬線路15〇係直接形成在保護層14〇上;或者,亦 可以疋厚金屬線路15〇形成在位於保護層14〇上之聚合物層 上:而厚金,線路35〇係直接形成在保護層34〇上,如圖23 ^示,其繪示_本發明第—實施例之另—種晶片構裝的剖面示 思圖。在此僅繪不出上述其中一種之厚金屬線路配置於聚合物層 上的實施例,其他未繪示之厚金屬線路配置於聚合物層上的結 構,均可健圖8之厚金屬線路配置於聚合㈣上的結構以此類 推。 请參照圖23,一聚合物層180係形成於保護層14〇上,聚 合物層180具有多個開口 182,大致上係對準保護層14〇之開 口 142 ’厚金屬線路150係形成於聚合物層18〇上,並且經由 „ 聚合物層I80之開口 182及保護層14〇之開口 142連接至薄膜 :線路層136。厚金屬線路350係直接接觸地形成在保護層340 ^上,並且經由保護層340之開口 342連接至薄膜線路層336。 值得注意的是’突出於聚合物層18〇之開口 182外的凸塊16〇 之厚度h比如是大致上相同於位在聚合物層18〇上之厚金屬線 路150的厚度j,且厚金屬線路15〇與凸塊16()係具有相同的 金屬層結構’其中突出於聚合物層18〇之開口 182外的凸塊 160之厚度h與位在聚合物層18〇上之厚金屬線路15〇的厚度 j比如係大於1微米,在較佳的情況下,比如係大於5微米。 聚合物層180的厚度k比如係大於1微米,且聚合物層180的 材質比如是聚亞醯胺(p〇lyimide,PI)、苯基環丁烯 (benzocyclobutene ’ BCB)、聚芳香基醚(paryiene)、多孔性介電 材質或彈性體等。 在圖21至圖23中,厚金屬線路150、350係透過保護層 140、340之小開口 142、342小面積地連接頂層的薄膜線路層 30 1301647 136、336,·然而,厚金屬線路15〇、35〇亦可以是透過保 40、340之大開σ 142、342大面積地連接頂層的薄 ^ =6、336,包括下列可能實施情形。第一種實施情形:厚= 線路150係小面積地連接頂層_膜線路層.136金 %〇係大面積地連接頂層的薄膜線路層;第二種實施 形·厚金屬線路150係大面積地連接頂層的薄膜、線路層η/ 厚金屬線路35〇係小面積地連接頂層的薄膜線路層说,如 24及圖25所示;第三種實施情形:厚金屬線路⑼、现^ 係分別大面積地連接頂層的薄膜線路層136、336,如圖% ,27所示。在此僅繪示出第二種實施情形與第三種實施情形 未緣示之第-種實施情形可以依照圖24至圖27之厚金屬線路大 面積地連接頂層的薄膜線路層之結構以此類推。 請參照圖24至圖27,在半導體晶片1〇〇中,頂層的薄膜 線路層136具有一薄膜線路137,保護層14〇之開口 142係大 面積地暴露出薄膜線路137,使得厚金屬線路15〇可以大面積 地連接保護層140之開口 142所暴露出的薄膜線路137。定^ 一平面1000 ’此平面1〇00係大致上平行於半導體基底ιι〇之 f動表面114 ’厚金屬線路150與薄膜線路137連接的區域投 影至此平面1〇〇〇上的面積除以薄膜線路137投 平 上的面積之比值比如係大於G.5,或者比如^ 或者比如係大致上等於1。保護層14〇之開口 142暴露出薄膜 線路137的面積比如係大於30,000平方微米,或者比如係大 於80,〇〇〇平方微米,或者比如係大於15〇,〇〇〇平方微米。厚金 屬線路150與薄膜線路層136連接的區域投影至此平面1〇〇〇 亡的延伸距離t比如係大於500微米,或者比如係大於8〇〇微 米’或者比如係大於1200微米。 在本實施例中,圖24至圖27所示之半導體晶片1〇〇之厚 31 1301647 金屬線路150與薄膜線路丨37間的連接關係係雷同於第一實施 例中圖4至圖5所示之半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路15〇^^ 膜線路137間的連接關係,相關更詳盡的說明,可以表考在第 一實施例中所舉出的半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路15>〇與薄^ 線路137係為電感元件的實施例,若是參考此部份的說明,將 會對本實施例中半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路15〇與薄膜線路 137間的連接關係有更清楚的瞭解。 " 另外,除了上述厚金屬線路150可以大面積地連接頂層之 薄膜線路層136外,厚金屬線路350亦可以大面積地連接士層 之薄膜線路層336,如圖26及圖27所示。頂層的薄膜線路^ 336具有一薄膜線路337,保護層340之開口 342係大面積地 暴露出薄膜線路337,使得厚金屬線路350可以大面積地連接 保護層340之開口 342所暴露出的薄膜線路337。定義一平面 1050 ,此平面1〇50係大致上平行於半導體基底31〇之主動表 面314,厚金屬線路350與薄膜線路337連接的區域投影至此 平面1050上的面積除以薄膜線路337投影至此平面1〇5〇上的 面積之比值比如係大於0.5,或者比如係大於〇·8,或者比如係 大致上等於1。保護層340之開口 342暴露出薄膜線路337的 面積比如係大於30,000平方微米,或者比如係大於8〇,〇〇〇平 方微米,或者比如係大於150,000平方微米。厚金屬線路35〇 與薄膜線路層336連接的區域投影至此平面1050上的延伸距 離T比如係大於500微米,或者比如係大於8〇〇微米,或者比 如係大於1200微米。 本實施例中圖26及圖27所示之半導體晶片300之厚金屬 線路350與薄膜線路337間的連接關係係雷同於第一實施例中 圖4至圖5所示之半導體晶片ι〇〇之厚金屬線路15〇與薄膜線 路丨37間的連接關係,相關更詳盡的說明,可以參考在第一實 32 1301647 施例中所舉出的半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路15〇與薄膜線路 137係為電感元件的實施例,若是參考此部份的說明,將會對 本實施例中半導體晶片300之厚金屬線路350與薄膜線路曰337 間的連接關係有更清楚的瞭解。 请參照圖24及圖25,在電性傳輸上,半導體晶片1〇〇内 之電子元件112的其中一個(比如是電子元件112a)係適於輸出 一電子訊號,此電子訊號經由薄膜線路層132、134,傳輪至 薄膜線路137及厚金屬線路150、350,接著再經由薄膜線路 層134、132傳輸至半導體晶片1〇〇内之其他的電子元件I}〕 之至少其中一個(比如是電子元件112b);此時,半導體晶片 100之厚金屬線路150與半導體晶片300之厚金屬線路35Β〇Η可 以作為半導體晶片100内之訊號傳輸之用。另外,此電子訊號在 從電子元件112a傳輸至薄膜線路137及厚金屬線路15〇、35〇 後,還可以傳輸至半導體晶片300内,比如是穿過保護層 並經由薄膜線路層336、334、332傳輸至電子元件312a ;此 時,半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路150與半導體晶片3〇〇之厚 金屬線路350亦可以作為一半導體晶片1〇〇、3〇〇間之訊號傳輸 之用。 3 另外,請參照圖24及圖25,半導體晶片3〇〇内之電子元 件312的其中一個(比如是電子元件312a)亦適於輸出一電子訊 號,此電子訊號係經由薄膜線路層332、334、336,並穿過保 屢層340傳輸至厚金屬線路350、150及薄膜線路137,接著 再經由薄膜線路層134、132傳輸至半導體晶片1〇〇内之至少 一電子元件112(比如是電子元件ii2a、112b)。 圖24與圖25的不同點是在於半導體晶片1〇〇是否有配置 聚合物層180在保護層140上,其中圖24及圖25之半導體晶 片100之結構係分別雷同於第一實施例中圖4及圖5之半導體 33 I3〇l647 曰日片100之結構,在此便不再贅述。 之带π參知圖26及圖27 ’在電性傳輸上,半導體晶片l〇Q内 —二子το件112的其中一個(比如是電子元件U2a)係適於輪出 镇電子訊號,此電子訊號經由薄膜線路層132、134,傳輸至 j膜線路137、厚金屬線路15〇、350及薄膜線路337,接著再 =由薄膜線路層134、132傳輸至半導體晶片1〇〇内之其他的 / 2子元件112之至少其中一個(比如是電子元件112b);此時, 半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路150與半導體晶片3〇〇之厚金屬 線路350可以作為半導體晶片1〇〇内之訊號傳輸之用。另外,此 電子訊號在從電子元件112a傳輸至薄膜線路137、厚金屬線 路150、350及薄膜線路337後,還可以傳輸至半導體晶片 内,比如是經由薄膜線路層334、332傳輸至電子元件312a ; 此時,半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路150與半導體晶片3〇〇之 厚金屬線路350亦可以作為二半導體晶片1〇〇、3〇〇間之訊號傳 輸之用。 另外,請參照圖26及圖27,半導體晶片300内之電子元 件312的其中一個(比如是電子元件312a)亦適於輸出一電子訊 號’此電子虎係經由薄膜線路層332、334傳輸至薄膜線路 337、厚金屬線路350、150及薄膜線路137,接著再經由薄膜 線路層134、132傳輸至半導體晶片1〇〇内之至少一電子元件 112(比如是電子元件112a、112b)。 圖26與圖27的不同點是在於半導體晶片ι〇〇、3〇〇是否 有配置聚合物層180、380在保護層14〇、340上,其中圖26 及圖27之半導體晶片100之結構係分別雷同於第一實施例中 圖4及圖5之半導體晶片100之結構,在此便不再贅述。 請參照圖26,半導體晶片300在形成保護層34〇之後, 接著係同時形成厚金屬線路350及接墊360於薄膜線路層336 34 1301647 上,其中接墊360的厚度H比如是大致上相同於厚金屬線路 350的厚度J,且接墊360的金屬層結構係大致上相同於厚金 屬線路350的金屬層結構,其中接墊360之厚度η與厚金^ 線路350之厚度J比如係大於丨微米,在較佳的情況下,比如 係大於5微米。 然,,請參照圖27,半導體晶片300在形成保護層34〇 之後,還形成圖案化之一聚合物層38〇於保護層34〇上,聚合 物層380的厚度K比如係大於丨微米,且聚合物層 質比如是聚亞醯胺(polyimide,PI)、苯;環0 (benzocyclobutene ’ BCB)、聚亞芳香基醚(^別咖)、多孔性 電材,或彈性體等。聚合物層38〇具有一開口 382,暴露出頂 層之薄膜線路層336,其中包括暴露出薄膜線路337。接著,、 可以同時形成厚金屬線路350及接墊36〇於薄膜線路層说 上’其中突出於聚合物層380之開口 382外的接墊36〇之厚度 Η比如是大致上相同於突出於聚合物層38〇之開口 382外的^ if ίϊΓ的厚度’且接墊36㈣金屬層結構係大致上相 同於厚金屬線路350的金屬層結構,其中突出於聚合物層· =開口 382外的接墊360之厚度η比如係大於i微米,在較 „下’比如係大於5微米;突出於聚合物層遍之開口 382外的厚金屬線路35G之厚度;比如係大於^ 的情況下,比如係大於5微米。 平 曰μ ^一半^體晶片之相互連接的二厚金屬線路係作為二半導體 曰曰片間之訊號傳輸之用 請參照圖28至圖33 ’其_依照本發明第二實施例之另一 2晶片構裝的剖面示意圖,其中圖28至圓%之半導體满 之半導體日M mnrwn +體日日片 圖28至圖33 牛導體曰曰片300係分別雷同於圖22至圖27之半導體晶片雙, 35 1301647 在此便不再贅述;惟不同點係在於半導體晶片100、300之厚金屬 線路150、350僅作為二半導體晶片1〇〇、3〇〇間之訊號傳輸之用, 而不作為半導體晶片100内之訊號傳輸之用,如下所述。 請參照圖28及圖29,在電性傳輸上,半導體晶片1〇〇内 之電子元件112的其中一個(比如是電子元件n2a)係適於輸出 一電子訊號,此電子訊號經由薄膜線路層132、134、136並穿 過保護層140後,傳輸至半導體晶片1〇〇、3〇〇之厚金屬線 =0、350,接著穿過半導體晶片3〇〇之保護層34〇,並且經由 薄膜線路層336、334、332傳輸至半導體晶片3〇〇内之電子元 件312的其中一個(比如是電子元件312a)。或者,半導體晶片 300内之電子元件312的其中一個(比如是電子元件312a)亦可 以適於輸出一電子訊號,此電子訊號經由薄膜線路層%2、 334、336並穿過保護層340後,傳輸至半導體晶片3〇〇、1〇〇 之厚金屬線路350、150,接著穿過半導體晶片1〇〇之保護層 140,並且經由薄膜線路層ι36、134、132傳輸至半導體晶^ 1〇〇内之電子元件112的其中一個(比如是電子元件112&)阳此 時,半導體晶片100、300之厚金屬線路150、350係作為半導 體晶片100、300間之訊號傳輸之用。 請參照圖30及圖31,在電性傳輸上,半導體晶片1〇〇内 之電子元件112的其中一個(比如是電子元件112a)係適於輸出 一電子訊號,此電子訊號經由薄膜線路層132、134傳輸至薄 膜線路137及半導體晶片1〇〇、3〇〇之厚金屬線路150、350, 接著穿過半導體晶片300之保護層340,並且經由薄膜線路層 336、334、332傳輸至半導體晶片300内之電子元件312的^ 中一個(比如是電子元件312a)。或者,半導體晶片300内之^ 子元件312的其中一個(比如是電子元件3i2a)亦可以適於輪出 一電子訊號,此電子訊號經由薄膜線路層332、334、336並穿 36 1301647 過保護層340後,傳輸至半導體晶片300、ι〇〇之厚金屬線路 350、150及薄膜線路137,接著經由薄膜線路層134、132傳 輸至半導體晶片100内之電子元件112的其中一個(比如是電 子元件112a)。此時,半導體晶片1〇〇、300之厚金屬線路15〇包 350係作為半導體晶片100、300間之訊號傳輸之用。 的其中一個(比如是電子元件112a)。此時, 300之厚金屬線路15〇、35〇係作為半導體盖 請參照圖32及圖33,在電性傳輸上,半導體晶片1〇〇内 之電子元件112的其中一個(比如是電子元件112a)係適於輸出 一電子訊號,此電子訊號經由薄膜線路層132、134傳輸至薄 膜線路137、半導體晶片1〇〇、300之厚金屬線路15〇、35〇及 薄膜線路337,接著經由薄膜線路層334、332傳輸至半導體 晶片300内之電子元件312的其中一個(比如是電子元件 312;)。或者,半導體晶片3〇〇内之電子元件312的其中一個(比 如是電子元件312a)亦可以適於輸出一電子訊號,此電子訊 經由薄膜線路層332、334傳輸至薄膜線路336、半導體晶片υ 300、100之厚金屬線路35〇、請及薄膜線路137,接著= 薄膜線路層134、132傳輸至半導體晶片1〇〇内之電子元件 半導體晶片100、 片100、300間之訊 如上所述,半導體晶片100、As described above, the thick metal lines 15 of the semiconductor wafer 100 and the thick metal lines 350 of the semiconductor wafer 30 can be used as the lateral transmission between the two semiconductor wafers 100, 300 in addition to the lateral transmission of the electronic signals. Since the thick metal line i50 of the semiconductor wafer 100 is directly connected to the thick metal line 350 of the semiconductor wafer 300, the thick metal line of the semiconductor wafer 1 can be electrically connected to the thick metal of the semiconductor wafer 3 by a large area. The line 350 can greatly increase the performance of the electrical connection between the two semiconductor wafers, and can reduce the generation of noise. In addition, referring to FIG. 22, the semiconductor wafer 1 can transmit electronic signals to the semiconductor wafer 300 through the bumps 16 of the semiconductor wafer 1 and the pads 360 of the semiconductor wafer 300, or can be received by the semiconductor wafer 3. The electronic signal from the 。. In FIGS. 21 and 22, thick metal lines 150, 350 are formed directly on the protective layers 140, 340, respectively; however, the thick metal lines 150, 350 may also be formed on the protective layers 140, 340, respectively. On the layer; or, 29 1301647 can also be thick metal lines 35 〇 formed on the polymer layer on the protective layer 34 厚 thick metal lines 15 〇 line directly formed on the protective layer 14 ;; or, can also be thick metal The line 15 is formed on the polymer layer on the protective layer 14〇: and the thick gold, the line 35 is directly formed on the protective layer 34〇, as shown in FIG. 23, which shows the first embodiment of the present invention. Another cross-sectional view of the wafer structure. Here, only the embodiment in which the thick metal line of one of the above is disposed on the polymer layer is not shown, and other structures not shown in the thick metal line disposed on the polymer layer can be configured in the thick metal line of FIG. The structure on the aggregate (4) and so on. Referring to FIG. 23, a polymer layer 180 is formed on the protective layer 14A. The polymer layer 180 has a plurality of openings 182 substantially aligned with the openings 142 of the protective layer 14'. The thick metal lines 150 are formed in the polymerization. The layer 18 is on the top layer and is connected to the film via the opening 182 of the polymer layer I80 and the opening 142 of the protective layer 14〇: the wiring layer 136. The thick metal line 350 is formed in direct contact on the protective layer 340^ and via The opening 342 of the protective layer 340 is connected to the thin film wiring layer 336. It is noted that the thickness h of the bump 16 which protrudes beyond the opening 182 of the polymer layer 18 is, for example, substantially the same as in the polymer layer 18 The thickness j of the thick metal line 150 is thick, and the thick metal line 15 〇 and the bump 16 () have the same metal layer structure 'the thickness h of the bump 160 protruding from the opening 182 of the polymer layer 18 与The thickness j of the thick metal line 15〇 on the polymer layer 18〇 is, for example, greater than 1 micrometer, and preferably, for example, greater than 5 micrometers. The thickness k of the polymer layer 180 is, for example, greater than 1 micrometer, and The material of the polymer layer 180 is, for example, a poly P〇lyimide (PI), benzocyclobutene 'BCB, polyaryl ether (paryiene), porous dielectric material or elastomer, etc. In Figures 21 to 23, thick metal lines 150, 350 through a small opening 142, 342 of the protective layer 140, 340 small area connection of the top film circuit layer 30 1301647 136, 336, however, thick metal lines 15 〇, 35 〇 can also pass through 40, 340 The large opening σ 142, 342 is connected to the top layer of the thin layer ^ = 6, 336, including the following possible implementations. The first implementation situation: thickness = line 150 is a small area to connect the top layer _ film circuit layer. 136 gold% 〇 The thin film circuit layer is connected to the top layer in a large area; the second embodiment of the thick metal line 150 is a thin film connecting the top layer of the film, the circuit layer η/thick metal line 35, and the thin film layer of the top layer is connected to the top layer. As shown in FIG. 24 and FIG. 25; the third embodiment: the thick metal circuit (9) and the current thin film circuit layers 136 and 336 are connected to the top layer in a large area, as shown in FIG. The second implementation scenario and the third implementation scenario are not In the first embodiment, the thick metal lines of FIGS. 24 to 27 can be connected to the structure of the thin film wiring layer of the top layer in a large area, and so on. Referring to FIG. 24 to FIG. 27, in the semiconductor wafer, the top layer The film circuit layer 136 has a film line 137, and the opening 142 of the protective layer 14 exposes the film line 137 over a large area, so that the thick metal line 15 〇 can connect the film exposed by the opening 142 of the protective layer 140 over a large area. Line 137. A plane 1000' this plane 1〇00 is substantially parallel to the surface of the semiconductor substrate ιι 114. The area where the thick metal line 150 is connected to the film line 137 is projected onto the plane 1 除 divided by the film. The ratio of the area on the line 137 is, for example, greater than G.5, or such as ^ or, for example, substantially equal to one. The opening 142 of the protective layer 14 暴露 exposes the area of the thin film line 137, for example, greater than 30,000 square microns, or such as greater than 80, 〇〇〇 square microns, or such as greater than 15 〇, 〇〇〇 square microns. The region where the thick metal line 150 is connected to the thin film wiring layer 136 is projected to the plane 1 and the extended distance t is, for example, greater than 500 micrometers, or such as greater than 8 micrometers or greater than 1200 micrometers. In the present embodiment, the connection relationship between the metal chip 150 and the thin film line 37 of the semiconductor wafer 1 shown in FIGS. 24 to 27 is the same as that shown in FIGS. 4 to 5 in the first embodiment. The connection relationship between the thick metal lines of the semiconductor wafer 100 and the film lines 137, as described in more detail, can refer to the thick metal lines 15 of the semiconductor wafer 100 exemplified in the first embodiment. The thin line 137 is an embodiment of an inductor element. If the description is made with reference to this part, a clearer understanding of the connection relationship between the thick metal line 15 of the semiconductor wafer 100 and the film line 137 in this embodiment will be provided. In addition, in addition to the thick metal line 150 being able to connect the top film layer 136 over a large area, the thick metal line 350 can also be connected to the thin film line layer 336 in a large area, as shown in Figs. 26 and 27. The top film line 336 has a thin film line 337, and the opening 342 of the protective layer 340 exposes the thin film line 337 over a large area, so that the thick metal line 350 can connect the thin film line exposed by the opening 342 of the protective layer 340 over a large area. 337. A plane 1050 is defined which is substantially parallel to the active surface 314 of the semiconductor substrate 31, and the area of the area where the thick metal line 350 is connected to the thin film line 337 is projected onto the plane 1050 divided by the film line 337 projected onto the plane. The ratio of the area on the 1〇5〇 is, for example, greater than 0.5, or such as greater than 〇8, or such as approximately equal to 1. The opening 342 of the protective layer 340 exposes the area of the thin film line 337, for example, greater than 30,000 square microns, or such as greater than 8 Å, 〇〇〇 square micron, or such as greater than 150,000 square microns. The area of the thick metal line 35A connected to the thin film wiring layer 336 is projected onto the plane 1050 by an extension T, for example, greater than 500 microns, or such as greater than 8 microns, or greater than 1200 microns. The connection relationship between the thick metal line 350 and the thin film line 337 of the semiconductor wafer 300 shown in FIG. 26 and FIG. 27 in this embodiment is the same as that of the semiconductor wafer shown in FIGS. 4 to 5 in the first embodiment. The connection relationship between the thick metal line 15〇 and the film line 丨37, for a more detailed description, refer to the thick metal line 15〇 and the film line 137 of the semiconductor wafer 100 exemplified in the first embodiment 32 1301647. For the embodiment of the inductive component, if the description of this section is referred to, a clearer understanding of the connection relationship between the thick metal line 350 of the semiconductor wafer 300 and the thin film trace 337 in the present embodiment will be provided. Referring to FIG. 24 and FIG. 25, one of the electronic components 112 in the semiconductor chip 1 (for example, the electronic component 112a) is adapted to output an electronic signal via the thin film circuit layer 132. And 134, passing to the film line 137 and the thick metal lines 150, 350, and then transmitting to at least one of the other electronic components I} in the semiconductor wafer 1 via the thin film wiring layers 134, 132 (for example, electronic Element 112b); at this time, the thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor wafer 100 and the thick metal line 35 of the semiconductor wafer 300 can be used for signal transmission in the semiconductor wafer 100. In addition, the electronic signal can be transmitted to the semiconductor wafer 300 after being transferred from the electronic component 112a to the thin film wiring 137 and the thick metal wiring 15〇, 35〇, for example, through the protective layer and through the thin film wiring layers 336, 334, 332 is transmitted to the electronic component 312a; at this time, the thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor wafer 100 and the thick metal line 350 of the semiconductor wafer 3 can also be used for signal transmission between the semiconductor wafers 1 and 3. In addition, referring to FIG. 24 and FIG. 25, one of the electronic components 312 (such as the electronic component 312a) in the semiconductor chip 3 is also adapted to output an electronic signal via the thin film circuit layers 332, 334. And 336 is transmitted through the security layer 340 to the thick metal lines 350, 150 and the thin film line 137, and then transmitted to the at least one electronic component 112 (such as an electron) in the semiconductor wafer 1 via the thin film wiring layers 134, 132. Elements ii2a, 112b). 24 differs from FIG. 25 in that the semiconductor wafer 1 is provided with a polymer layer 180 on the protective layer 140. The structure of the semiconductor wafer 100 of FIGS. 24 and 25 is similar to that of the first embodiment. 4 and the structure of the semiconductor 33 I3〇l647 of the semiconductor chip of Fig. 5, will not be described here. FIG. 26 and FIG. 27 'In the electrical transmission, one of the semiconductor wafers 〇Q-two το 112 (for example, the electronic component U2a) is adapted to rotate the electronic signal, the electronic signal Via the thin film wiring layers 132, 134, it is transferred to the j film line 137, the thick metal lines 15A, 350, and the thin film line 337, and then transferred to the other of the semiconductor wafers 1 / 2 by the thin film wiring layers 134, 132. At least one of the sub-elements 112 (such as the electronic component 112b); at this time, the thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor wafer 100 and the thick metal line 350 of the semiconductor wafer 3 can be used for signal transmission in the semiconductor wafer 1 . In addition, the electronic signal can be transferred to the semiconductor wafer after being transferred from the electronic component 112a to the thin film line 137, the thick metal lines 150, 350 and the thin film line 337, for example, via the thin film wiring layers 334, 332 to the electronic component 312a. At this time, the thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor wafer 100 and the thick metal line 350 of the semiconductor wafer 3 can also be used for signal transmission between the two semiconductor wafers 1 and 3. In addition, referring to FIG. 26 and FIG. 27, one of the electronic components 312 in the semiconductor wafer 300 (such as the electronic component 312a) is also adapted to output an electronic signal. The electronic tiger is transmitted to the film via the thin film circuit layers 332 and 334. Lines 337, thick metal lines 350, 150, and thin film lines 137 are then transferred via thin film line layers 134, 132 to at least one electronic component 112 (such as electronic components 112a, 112b) within semiconductor wafer 1 . 26 is different from FIG. 27 in that the semiconductor wafers ι, 3 配置 have the polymer layers 180, 380 disposed on the protective layers 14 〇 340, wherein the semiconductor wafer 100 of FIGS. 26 and 27 has a structure. The structures of the semiconductor wafer 100 of FIGS. 4 and 5 in the first embodiment are omitted, and will not be described again. Referring to FIG. 26, after the protective layer 34 is formed on the semiconductor wafer 300, a thick metal line 350 and a pad 360 are simultaneously formed on the thin film circuit layer 336 34 1301647, wherein the thickness H of the pad 360 is substantially the same as The thickness J of the thick metal line 350, and the metal layer structure of the pad 360 is substantially the same as the metal layer structure of the thick metal line 350, wherein the thickness η of the pad 360 and the thickness J of the thick metal line 350 are greater than 丨. Micron, in preferred cases, such as greater than 5 microns. However, referring to FIG. 27, after the protective layer 34 is formed, the semiconductor wafer 300 is further patterned to form a polymer layer 38 on the protective layer 34, and the thickness K of the polymer layer 380 is greater than 丨 micron, for example. The polymer layer is, for example, polyimide (PI), benzene, benzocyclobutene 'BCB, polyarylene ether, porous electrical material, or elastomer. The polymer layer 38A has an opening 382 that exposes the top film layer 336 of the top layer, including exposing the film line 337. Then, the thickness of the thick metal line 350 and the pad 36 can be simultaneously formed on the film circuit layer, wherein the thickness of the pad 36 protruding from the opening 382 of the polymer layer 380 is substantially the same as that of the polymer. The thickness of the ^if ί 外 outside the opening 382 of the object layer 38 且 and the metal layer structure of the pad 36 (four) is substantially the same as the metal layer structure of the thick metal line 350, wherein the pads protruding beyond the polymer layer · = opening 382 The thickness η of 360 is, for example, greater than i micrometers, such as greater than 5 micrometers in the lower layer; the thickness of the thick metal wiring 35G protruding beyond the opening 382 of the polymer layer; for example, if the system is greater than ^, for example, the system is larger than 5 micron. Two-thick metal lines interconnected by a flat-yield μ ^ half-body wafer are used for signal transmission between two semiconductor chips. Please refer to FIG. 28 to FIG. 33, which is a second embodiment of the present invention. A schematic cross-sectional view of another 2 wafer structure, wherein the semiconductors of the semiconductor wafers of FIG. 28 to the circle of the semiconductor M mnrwn + body day slices 28 to 33 are similar to those of FIGS. 22 to 27 respectively. Semiconductor wafer double, 3 5 1301647 will not be repeated here; the only difference is that the thick metal lines 150, 350 of the semiconductor wafers 100, 300 are only used for signal transmission between the two semiconductor wafers 1 and 3, and not as the semiconductor wafer 100. For the signal transmission, as described below, referring to FIG. 28 and FIG. 29, one of the electronic components 112 in the semiconductor wafer 1 (for example, the electronic component n2a) is suitable for outputting one in electrical transmission. The electronic signal is transmitted through the thin film circuit layers 132, 134, and 136 and through the protective layer 140, and then transferred to the thick metal wires of the semiconductor wafer 1 and 3, =0, 350, and then passed through the semiconductor wafer. The protective layer 34 is transferred to one of the electronic components 312 (such as the electronic component 312a) in the semiconductor wafer 3 via the thin film wiring layers 336, 334, 332. Alternatively, the electronic component 312 in the semiconductor wafer 300 One of the components (such as the electronic component 312a) can also be adapted to output an electronic signal, which is transmitted to the semiconductor wafer via the thin film circuit layers 2, 334, and 336 and through the protective layer 340. 3〇〇, 1〇〇 thick metal lines 350, 150, then pass through the protective layer 140 of the semiconductor wafer 1 and are transferred to the electronic components in the semiconductor wafer via the thin film wiring layers ι36, 134, 132 One of the 112s (for example, the electronic components 112 &) is at this time, the thick metal lines 150, 350 of the semiconductor wafers 100, 300 are used for signal transmission between the semiconductor wafers 100, 300. Referring to Figures 30 and 31, In electrical transmission, one of the electronic components 112 in the semiconductor wafer 1 (such as the electronic component 112a) is adapted to output an electronic signal, and the electronic signal is transmitted to the thin film circuit 137 via the thin film wiring layers 132, 134 and The thick metal lines 150, 350 of the semiconductor wafer 1 , 3 , then pass through the protective layer 340 of the semiconductor wafer 300 and are transferred to the electronic components 312 in the semiconductor wafer 300 via the thin film wiring layers 336, 334, 332. One of them (such as electronic component 312a). Alternatively, one of the components 312 in the semiconductor wafer 300 (such as the electronic component 3i2a) may also be adapted to rotate an electronic signal through the thin film wiring layers 332, 334, 336 and through the 36 1301647 overprotective layer. After 340, it is transferred to the semiconductor wafer 300, the thick metal lines 350, 150 and the thin film line 137, and then transferred to one of the electronic components 112 in the semiconductor wafer 100 via the thin film wiring layers 134, 132 (such as electronic components). 112a). At this time, the thick metal lines 15 of the semiconductor wafers 1 and 300 are used for signal transmission between the semiconductor wafers 100 and 300. One of them (such as electronic component 112a). At this time, 300 thick metal lines 15 〇, 35 〇 as a semiconductor cover, please refer to FIG. 32 and FIG. 33, in electrical transmission, one of the electronic components 112 in the semiconductor wafer 1 (such as the electronic component 112a) Is suitable for outputting an electronic signal transmitted through the thin film wiring layers 132, 134 to the thin film wiring 137, the thick metal wirings 15〇, 35〇 of the semiconductor wafers 1, 300, and the thin film wiring 337, and then via the thin film wiring Layers 334, 332 are transferred to one of electronic components 312 (such as electronic component 312;) within semiconductor wafer 300. Alternatively, one of the electronic components 312 within the semiconductor wafer 3 (such as the electronic component 312a) may also be adapted to output an electronic signal that is transmitted via the thin film wiring layers 332, 334 to the thin film wiring 336, the semiconductor wafer. 300, 100 thick metal lines 35, please and film line 137, then = film line layers 134, 132 are transferred to the semiconductor chip 100 within the semiconductor wafer 1 chip, between the sheets 100, 300 as described above, Semiconductor wafer 100,
37 1301647 導體晶片細之接塾細,半導體晶片⑽可以傳送 所值t至半導體晶片綱,或是可以接收由半導體晶片3〇0 所傳來的電子訊號。 ^ 連接的二厚金屬線路係作為電源匯流 排或接地匯流排之用 ',請參照圖34至目39,其繪示依照本發明第二實施例之另一 類型晶片構裝的剖面示意圖,其中圖34至圖39之半導體晶片1〇〇 係分別雷同於圖22至圖27之半導體晶片1〇〇,且圖34至圖邓 之半導體晶片3G0係雷同於圖22至圖27之半導體晶片·,在此 便不再贅述;惟不同點係在於半導體晶片觸、之厚金屬線路 150 \350係作為電源匯流排或接地匯流排之用,如下所述。 請參照圖34至圖39,當半導體晶片100、3〇〇之厚金屬線 路150、350係作為電源匯流排時,半導體晶片1〇〇、之厚金 屬線路150、35(M系電性連接至半導體晶片1〇〇狀電源匯流排 135比如係由薄膜線路層I%提供之,並且還電性連接至半導體 晶片300内之電源匯流排335 ,比如係由薄膜線路層334提供之。 由T半導體曰曰片100之厚金屬線路係大面積直接接觸地連 接半導體晶片300之厚金屬線路35〇,且電性連接至半導體晶 片1〇〇、300内之電源匯流排135、335,如此可以減少半導體晶 片100、300之電源匯流排135、335因爲受到訊號干擾而產生 電壓變化的程度,並且半導體晶片1〇〇、3〇〇可以提供較為穩定 之電源電壓。 " 請參照圖34至圖39,當半導體晶片100、300之厚金屬線 路150、350係作為接地匯流排時,半導體晶片1〇〇、3〇〇之厚金 屬線路150、350係電性連接至半導體晶片1〇〇内之接地匯流排 135 ’比如係由薄膜線路層134提供之,並且還電性連接至半導體 晶片300内之接地匯流排335,比如係由薄膜線路層334提供之。 38 1301647 由於半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路150係大面積直接接觸地連 接半導體晶片300之尽金屬線路350,且電性連接至半導體晶 片100、300内之接地匯流排135、335,如此可以減少半導體晶 \ 片1〇0、3〇〇之接地匯流排135、335因爲受到訊號干擾而產生 電壓變化的程度,並且半導體晶片1〇〇、300可以提供較為穩定 ; 之接地電壓。 〜 4·二半導體晶片之相互連接的二厚金屬線路係作為其中一半 - 導體晶片内之訊號傳輸之用 ^ 請參照圖40至圖43,其繪示依照本發明第二實施例之另一 類型晶片構裝的剖面示意圖,其中圖40與圖42之半導體晶片100 係雷同於圖22之半導體晶片1〇〇,圖41與圖43之半導體晶片 100係雷同於圖23之半導體晶片1〇〇,且圖4〇與圖41之半導體 、 晶片300係雷同於圖22之半導體晶片300,圖42與圖43之半導 體晶片300係雷同於圖26之半導體晶片300,在此便不再贅述; 惟不同點係在於半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金屬線路15〇係與半導體晶 片100内之薄膜線路層132、134、136之間呈現電性斷路的狀態, 且半導體晶片100、300之厚金屬線路15〇、350係作為半導體晶 片300内之訊號傳輸之用,如下所述。 請參照圖40至圖43,當半導體晶片1〇〇、300之厚金屬 ,路150、350係作為半導體晶片3〇〇内之訊號傳輸之用時,半 導體晶片300内之電子元件312的其中一個(比如是電子元件 312a)係適於輸出一電子訊號,此電子訊號經由薄膜線路層 332、334、336並穿過保護層340後,傳輸至半導體晶片3〇〇、 ⑽之厚金屬線路350、150,接著再穿過保護層34〇,並經由 =膜線路層336、334、332傳輸至半導體晶片300内之其他的 ^子元件312之至少其中一個(比如是電子元件312b);其中此 電子訊號並不經由半導體晶片300、1〇〇之厚金屬線路35〇、 39 1301647 輸至半導體晶片獅内。此時,半導體晶片_ 屬線路⑼與料體晶片3〇0之厚金屬線路35〇可以作 為半¥體晶片3⑻内之訊號傳輸之用,而不作為半導體晶片1〇〇 内之,號傳輸之用或是半導體晶片1〇〇、3〇〇間之訊號傳輸之用。 由於半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路W係直接接觸地連接 體晶片300之厚金屬線路350’因此半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金 線路150可以大面積地電性連接半導體晶片3〇〇之厚金屬線路 350,如此可以增加此電子訊號的電性傳輸品質。 、 、5 ·二半導體晶片之相互連接的二厚金屬線路係作為其中一半 導體晶片之電源匯流排或接地匯流排之用 、清參照圖44至圖47,其繪示依照本發明第一實施例之另一 類型晶片構裝的剖面示意圖,其中圖44與圖46之半導體晶片 係每同於圖22之半導體晶片1〇〇,圖45與圖47之半導體曰片 100係雷同於圖23之半導體晶片100,且圖4〇與圖41之半^體 晶片300係雷同於圖34至圖37之半導體晶片3〇〇,圖42與圖^ 之半導體晶片300係雷同於圖38與圖39之半導體晶片3〇〇,在此 便不再贅述;惟不同點係在於半導體晶片麵之厚金屬線路15〇 係與半導體晶片100内之薄膜線路層132、134、136之間呈現電 性斷路的狀態,且半導體晶片100、3〇〇之厚金屬線路15〇、35〇 係作為半導體晶片300之電源匯流排或接地匯流排之用,如下所 述。 請參照圖44至圖47,當半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路15〇 作為半導體晶片300之電源匯流排時,半導體晶片1〇〇、3〇〇 之厚金屬線路150、350係適於電性連接半導體晶片3〇〇内之 %源匯流排335 ’電源匯流排335比如是由半導體晶片3〇q之 薄膜線路層334提供之,其中半導體晶片1〇〇、3〇〇之厚金屬 線路150、350係與半導體晶片1〇〇内之電源匯流排之間呈現 1301647 ^斷路。由於半導體^觸之厚金麟路15㈣直接接觸 地連接半導體晶片300之厚金屬線路35〇,且電性連接至半導 體晶片300内之電源匯流排335,如此可以減少半導體曰片3〇〇 之電源匯流排335因爲受到訊號干擾而產生 ^ 度,並且半導體晶片300可以提供較為穩定之電^原^壓化的知 j參照圖44至圖47,當半導體晶片刚之厚金屬線路15〇 作為半導體晶片300之接地匯流排時,半導體晶片卿、綱 之厚金屬線路15G、35G係適於電性連接半導體晶片細内之 接地匯流排335 ’接地匯流排335比如是由半導體晶片3㈨之 薄膜線路層334提供之,其中半導體晶片刚、之金 、=遣、35〇健半導體晶片1〇(^之接地匯流排之間呈現 f生斷路。由於半導體晶片刚之厚金屬線路150係直接接觸 地連接半導體晶片細之厚金屬線路350,且電性連接至= 之接地匯流排335’如此可喊少半導體晶片遞 ^接地匯〜排335因爲受到訊號干擾而產生電壓變化的程 度’亚且半導體晶片300可以提供較為穩定之接地電壓。37 1301647 The conductor wafer is finely connected, and the semiconductor wafer (10) can transfer the value t to the semiconductor wafer or can receive the electronic signal transmitted from the semiconductor wafer 3〇0. ^ Connected two thick metal lines are used as a power bus or ground bus. Referring to Figures 34 to 39, there is shown a cross-sectional view of another type of wafer assembly in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention, wherein The semiconductor wafer 1 of FIGS. 34 to 39 is the same as the semiconductor wafer 1 of FIG. 22 to FIG. 27, respectively, and the semiconductor wafer 3G0 of FIG. 34 to the same is the semiconductor wafer of FIGS. 22 to 27, It will not be described here; the only difference is that the thick metal line 150 \350 of the semiconductor wafer touch is used as a power bus or ground bus, as described below. Referring to FIG. 34 to FIG. 39, when the thick metal lines 150 and 350 of the semiconductor wafers 100 and 3 are used as power supply busbars, the semiconductor wafers 1 and the thick metal lines 150 and 35 (the M series are electrically connected to The semiconductor wafer 1 braided power bus 135 is provided, for example, by a thin film wiring layer I%, and is also electrically connected to a power bus 335 within the semiconductor wafer 300, such as provided by a thin film wiring layer 334. The thick metal circuit of the cymbal 100 is connected to the thick metal line 35 of the semiconductor wafer 300 in a large area in direct contact, and is electrically connected to the power bus bars 135 and 335 in the semiconductor wafer 1 and 300, thereby reducing the semiconductor. The power supply busbars 135, 335 of the wafers 100, 300 are subjected to voltage variations due to signal interference, and the semiconductor wafers 1 and 3 can provide a relatively stable power supply voltage. "Please refer to FIG. 34 to FIG. 39. When the thick metal lines 150 and 350 of the semiconductor wafers 100 and 300 are used as ground bus bars, the thick metal lines 150 and 350 of the semiconductor wafers 1 and 3 are electrically connected to the semiconductor. The ground busbar 135' within the chip 1 is, for example, provided by the thin film wiring layer 134, and is also electrically connected to the ground busbar 335 within the semiconductor wafer 300, such as provided by the thin film wiring layer 334. 38 1301647 The thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor wafer 100 is connected to the metal line 350 of the semiconductor wafer 300 in a large area by direct contact, and is electrically connected to the ground bus bars 135 and 335 in the semiconductor wafer 100, 300, so that the semiconductor crystal chip can be reduced. The grounding busbars 135 and 335 of 1〇0 and 3〇〇 are subjected to voltage variation due to signal interference, and the semiconductor wafers 1 and 300 can provide relatively stable ground voltage. 〜4·2 semiconductor wafers are mutually Connected two thick metal lines are used as one of the half-signal transmissions in the conductor wafer. Referring to Figures 40 to 43, there are shown schematic cross-sectional views of another type of wafer assembly in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention, wherein 40 is the same as the semiconductor wafer 100 of FIG. 22, and the semiconductor wafer 100 of FIG. 41 and FIG. 43 is the same as the half of FIG. The semiconductor wafer 300 of FIG. 4 and FIG. 41 is the same as the semiconductor wafer 300 of FIG. 22, and the semiconductor wafer 300 of FIG. 42 and FIG. 43 is identical to the semiconductor wafer 300 of FIG. The difference is that the thick metal line 15 of the semiconductor wafer and the thin film wiring layers 132, 134, and 136 in the semiconductor wafer 100 are electrically disconnected, and the semiconductor wafer 100, 300 The thick metal lines 15 and 350 are used for signal transmission in the semiconductor wafer 300 as described below. Referring to FIG. 40 to FIG. 43, when the thick metal of the semiconductor wafers 1 and 300 and the channels 150 and 350 are used for signal transmission in the semiconductor wafer 3, one of the electronic components 312 in the semiconductor wafer 300 is used. (for example, the electronic component 312a) is adapted to output an electronic signal, which is transmitted through the protective layer 340 via the thin film wiring layers 332, 334, and 336, and then transferred to the thick metal wiring 350 of the semiconductor wafer 3, (10), 150, then passing through the protective layer 34A, and transmitted to at least one of the other sub-components 312 (such as the electronic component 312b) in the semiconductor wafer 300 via the = film wiring layer 336, 334, 332; wherein the electron The signal is not transmitted to the semiconductor wafer lion via the semiconductor wafer 300, the thick metal line 35〇, 39 1301647. At this time, the thick metal line 35 of the semiconductor wafer line (9) and the material wafer 3〇0 can be used for signal transmission in the semiconductor wafer 3 (8), and is not used for the transmission of the semiconductor wafer. It is also used for signal transmission between 1 and 3 of semiconductor wafers. Since the thick metal line W of the semiconductor wafer 100 is in direct contact with the thick metal line 350' of the body wafer 300, the thick gold line 150 of the semiconductor wafer 1 can electrically connect the thick metal line of the semiconductor wafer 3 to a large area. 350, this can increase the electrical transmission quality of the electronic signal. And the two-thick metal circuit of the semiconductor chip is used as a power bus or ground bus of one of the semiconductor chips. Referring to FIG. 44 to FIG. 47, the first embodiment of the present invention is illustrated. FIG. 44 and FIG. 46 are semiconductor wafers of FIG. The wafer 100, and the semiconductor wafer 300 of FIG. 4 and FIG. 41 are identical to the semiconductor wafer 3 of FIGS. 34 to 37. The semiconductor wafer 300 of FIG. 42 and FIG. 41 is identical to the semiconductor of FIGS. 38 and 39. The wafer 3 is not described here; however, the difference is that the thick metal line 15 of the semiconductor wafer surface and the thin film wiring layers 132, 134, and 136 in the semiconductor wafer 100 are electrically disconnected. Further, the thick metal lines 15 〇 and 35 半导体 of the semiconductor wafers 100 and 3 are used as power supply bus bars or ground bus bars of the semiconductor wafer 300 as described below. Referring to FIG. 44 to FIG. 47, when the thick metal line 15 of the semiconductor wafer 100 is used as the power bus of the semiconductor wafer 300, the thick metal lines 150 and 350 of the semiconductor wafer 1 are suitable for electrical connection. The % source busbar 335' of the semiconductor wafer 3 is supplied, for example, by a thin film wiring layer 334 of a semiconductor wafer 3?q, wherein the thick metal lines 150, 350 of the semiconductor wafer 1〇〇, 3〇〇 A 1301647 ^ open circuit is formed between the power bus and the power bus in the semiconductor wafer. Since the thick metal line 35 (4) of the semiconductor contact is directly connected to the thick metal line 35 of the semiconductor wafer 300 and electrically connected to the power bus 335 in the semiconductor wafer 300, the power of the semiconductor chip 3 can be reduced. The bus bar 335 is generated by signal interference, and the semiconductor wafer 300 can provide a relatively stable electric current. Referring to FIG. 44 to FIG. 47, when the semiconductor wafer is just a thick metal line 15 as a semiconductor wafer. When the grounding busbar of 300 is used, the semiconductor wafers and the thick metal wires 15G and 35G are suitable for electrically connecting the grounding busbars 335 of the semiconductor wafers. The grounding busbars 335 are, for example, the thin film wiring layers 334 of the semiconductor wafers 3 (9). Provided, in which the semiconductor wafer is just gold, the metal, the semiconductor wafer, and the grounding busbar of the semiconductor wafer is formed. Since the thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor wafer is directly connected to the semiconductor wafer, the semiconductor wafer is directly contacted. The thin thick metal line 350, and electrically connected to the ground bus 335' of the = can be shouted less semiconductor wafers No disturbance generates a voltage varying degree 'can be alkylene and the semiconductor wafer 300 to provide more stable the ground voltage.
6·二半導體晶片之相互連接的二厚金屬線路之金屬層結構 — ίίί施例中,關於半導體晶片_之厚金屬線路MO 中如圖16或圖17所述之金屬層結 夕W 48 ’其緣示在本發明第二實施例中半導體晶片3〇〇 墓練曰H、路350之其中一種金屬層堆積結構的剖面示意圖。半 片細之厚金屬線路350比如包括一底層金屬層3511及 ΐ:Ϊ23516,底層金屬層3511比如係直接形成在保護 4曰0 i?l zn圖21至圖25、圖28至圖31、圖34至圖37、圖 、=1、圖44及圖45所示)或頂層之薄膜線路3卩上(如圖 、圖27、圖32、圖33、圖%、圖%、圖42、圖43、圖牝 1301647 =47所不)’頂層金屬層3516係位在底層金屬層Μ。上, :二中底層金^|層3511之材質比如係為鈦鶴合金、鈦氮化合 ,了百爲1组氮化合物等,頂層金屬層3516的材質比如係為金, 、9金屬層3516的厚度J1比如係大於1微米,在較佳的情況 下’比如係大於5微米。此外,半導體晶片3〇〇之接墊細亦 可以具有與厚金屬線路350相同之如圖48所示的金屬層結構。 請參照目49,其繚示在本發明第二實施例中半導體晶片· =金屬線路350之其中一種金屬層堆積結構的剖面示意圖。半 ¥體晶片300之厚金屬線路35〇比如包括一底層金屬層3521及 一頂層金屬層3526,頂層金屬層3526係位在底層金屬層3521 上,其中底層金屬層3521比如係由一黏著/阻障層3522、一銅 層35=3、一鎳層3524及一金層3525所構成,黏著/阻障層3522 比如係直接形成在保護層340上(如圖21至圖25、圖28至圖 31:圖34至圖37、圖40、圖41、圖44及圖45所示)或頂層 之薄膜線路337上(如圖26、圖27、圖32、圖33、圖38、圖 39三圖42、圖43、圖46及圖47所示),銅層3523係形成在 黏著/阻障層3522上,鎳層3524係形成在銅層3523上,金層 3525係形成在鎳層3524上,黏著/阻障層3522之材質比如係 為鈦、鈦鎢合金、鈦氮化合物、鈕或鈕氮化合物等,或者黏著 /阻Ρ早層3522亦可以是藉由依序沉積鉻層及鉻銅合金層而成, 其中鉻銅合金層係位在鉻層上。頂層金屬層3526係形成在底 層金屬層3521之金層3525上,且頂層金屬層3526的材質比 如係為錫鉛合金、錫、錫銀合金或錫銀銅合金等之焊料,頂層 金屬層3526的厚度J2比如係大於1微米,在較佳的情況下, 比如係大於5微米。此外,半導體晶片300之接墊36〇亦可以具 有與厚金屬線路350相同之如圖17所示的金屬層結構。 在本發明中,半導體晶片100、300之厚金屬線路15〇、35〇 42 1301647 大致上可以分為兩種機制,第-種係為金-金共曰曰 接口的方式,亦即半導體晶片i 〇〇、細之、^ ====㈣如恤請、 -ίίϊΐίi斗屬線路150的頂層金屬層可以透過金-金 共=接a的方式連接半導體晶片·之厚金 3 _ 日片_之厚金屬線路150係具有如圖H 48戶導體㈤300之厚金屬線路350係具有如圖 Ι ΓΓίί屬 此時半導體晶片⑽之厚金屬線路150之 ^mi516與半導體晶片300之厚金屬線路350之頂層金屬 +導體日日片300之厚金屬線路35〇接合時, 金屬線路15〇之頂層金屬層151 共= 半導t晶片,之厚金屬線路35〇之頂層金屬層ίΓ6的方式接合 麗魏iTf係為谭接接合的方式’亦即半導體晶片刚之厚金 在接入θ 金屬層的材質係為焊料,當半導體晶片.300 读、尚ϋ垃i片100之厚金屬線路150的頂層金屬層可以 如匕半導體Γ片的體晶片300之厚金屬線路350。例 曰曰片300之厚金屬線路350接合時,半導體晶片100之厚全屬線 Π頂層金屬層係利用焊接接合的方式接合半導2 f 之旱金屬線路350。若是半導體晶片300之厚全屬緣路35〇 係t圖48所示’其頂層金屬層咖係為甚厚的f 的^下,半導體晶片10〇之厚金屬線路15〇之頂; 係為厚度甚_騎。 ’敎屬層比如 或者,亦可以是半導體晶片細之厚金屬線路35G之頂層金 43 1301647 f 1=貝晶片,、30?接合時,半導體 體晶片300之厚金屬唆"以透過谭接接合的方式連接半導 qnn * @ a广屬線路350之頂層金屬層。例如,半導體晶片 導體曰H線路350係具有如圖49所示之金屬層結構,此時半 2日t3°°之厚金屬線路35。之頂層金屬層3526的材質S =趙=。!,0、3°0之厚金屬線路15°、35。== 導體晶月300屬線路150係利用焊接接合的方式接合半 曰片Γ〇ί) r人厚金屬線路350之頂層金屬層3526。若是半導體 係為甚厚的全>,圖所不,其頂層金屬層1516 嬙政κΓ層在較佳的情況下’半導體晶片3〇〇之厚金屬 ' 之頂層金>|層比如係為厚度甚騎錫層。 、> 350 是半導體晶片⑽、3GG之厚金屬線路150、 接人t f屬的材質均係為烊料,當半導體晶片100、3⑻在 口 ¥ ’半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路 读 =^合的方式連接半導體晶片咖之厚金 === 曰金屬層。例如,半導體晶片 17所示之金= 線 係具有如圖 冓丰導體曰曰片3〇〇之厚金屬線路35〇係具 之屬層/構酋,此時半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路15〇 全屬;二ίί體晶片300之厚金屬線路350之頂層 j層3526的材質均係鱗料,當半導體晶片_、獅 屬線路150、350接合時,半導體晶片1〇〇 頂 層金屬層i則利用焊接接合的方式接合 金屬線路350之頂層金屬層3526。 +¥體曰曰片3〇0之厚 t晶片構裝之第三實%^ 在上述的實施例中,半導體晶片100之厚金屬魄路150伤亩 連祕板Γ ί線路212 ’如第一實施例所述,或是直接 連接另-半導體晶片3GG之厚金屬線路35q,如第二實施例 1301647 所述。然而,本發明之應用並不限於此,半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金 屬線路15〇亦可以透過含有聚合物452及多數個金屬粒子必4之 導電層450電性連接一電路連接構件4〇〇之線路412,如圖5〇至 圖54所示,其中半導體晶片1〇〇之結構及材質在第-實施例中均 有詳盡的敘述,在此便不再贅述,而電路連接構件4〇〇比如是任 何形,之半導體晶片或是基板。在本實施例中,電路連接構件働 比如是玻璃基板,一般而言,玻璃基板400之線路層41〇比如係 由透明的賴氧化物卿成,在本實棚巾,線路層彻比如包 括線路412及接墊414。以下配合圖示,舉出數種實施可能情形: 1 ·半導體晶片之厚金屬線路與玻璃基板的線路係作為半導體 晶片内之訊號傳輸之用 請先參照圖50及圖51,其中圖50繪示依照本發明第三實 施例之晶片構裝在組裝前之半導體晶片與玻璃基板的剖面示意 圖,其中切過半導體晶片之厚金屬線路的剖面部分係分別沿著厚 金屬線路的延伸路徑作垂直切過半導體晶片的剖面而得;圖51繪 示圖50中半導體晶片接與玻璃基板合後之晶片構裝的剖面示意 圖。 请先參照圖50’在半導體晶片1〇〇與玻璃基板4〇〇接合之前, 比如疋異方性導電膠(anisotropic conductive paste,ACP)或是異 方性導電膜(anisotropic conductive film,ACF)之導電層 450 可 以先形成於玻璃基板400上,其中包括形成在玻璃基板4〇〇之線 路412上與玻璃基板400之接墊414上。導電層450之成分包括 聚合物452及多數個金屬粒子454,金屬粒子454係分佈在聚 合物452中。 就線路的形式而言’玻璃基板400之線路412可以是沿著 任何方向在玻璃基板400之頂部延伸,比如是類似直線延伸的 形式、曲線延伸的形式或是具有不連續之凹折部分的延伸路 45 1301647 徑。在較佳的情況下,半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路150與玻 璃基板400之線路412之間係呈現鏡射的關係,使得半導體晶 片100與玻璃基板400在接合時,半導體晶片100之厚金屬線 路150可以對準玻璃基板4〇〇之線路412。 、 在貝加例中’半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路150與玻璃 基板400之線路412比如是螺旋狀的電感元件,如圖及 圖50B所不,其中圖50A係為圖5〇中玻璃基板4〇〇之線路 投影至平面1050上的平面示意圖;圖5〇B係為圖5〇中半導體 晶片100之厚金屬線路15〇投影至平面1〇〇〇上的平面示意 圖。请參照圖50A及圖50B,半導體晶片1〇〇之電感元件15〇 的繞線路徑與玻璃基板4〇〇之線路412的繞線路徑之間係呈現 鏡射的關係,玻璃基板400之電感元件412係沿著路徑11〇〇 延伸,比如是從路徑1100之X點延伸至路徑11〇〇之γ點,· 半‘體曰曰片100之電感元件150係沿著路徑1200延伸,比如 是從路徑1200之X點延伸至路徑12〇〇之乂點。 少請參照圖51,在提供半導體晶片1〇〇與玻璃基板400之 後,可以進行接合的步驟,使得半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金屬線路 150可以壓入位於玻璃基板4〇〇上之導電層45〇中,使得半導 體晶片100之厚金屬線路150可以透過導電層45〇之金屬粒子 454電性連接於玻璃基板4〇〇之線路412,且半導體晶片ι〇〇 之凸塊160可以透過導電層450之金屬粒子454電性連接於玻 璃基板400之接墊414。此時,導電層450之聚合物452可以 包覆半導體晶月100之厚金屬線路15〇與凸塊16〇的周圍。定 義一平面1000,係大致上平行於半導體基底11〇之主動表面 114,其中半導體晶片〗00之厚金屬線路15〇與玻璃基板4〇〇 之線路412投影至此平面1〇〇〇上之重疊區域的延伸距離[比 (S ) 46 1301647 如係大於500微米,或者比如是大於800微米,或者比如是大 於1200微米;半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金屬線路15〇與玻璃基板 4〇〇之線路412投影至此平面1〇〇〇上之重疊區域的面積比如 係大於30,000平方微米,或者比如是大於8〇,〇〇()平方微米, 或者比如是大於150,000平方微米。 在其中一實施例中,請參照圖50A及圖50B,當玻璃基 板400之電感元件412透過導電層450接合半導體晶片100之 電感元件150時’玻璃基板400之電感元件412的A、B、C、 D、E、F、G區域係分別透過導電層45〇接合半導體晶片1〇〇 之電感元件150的a、b、c、d、e、f、g區域。請參照圖51A, 其繪示圖50A及圖50B之二電感元件412、15〇接合後之連接 區域技衫至平面1000上的平面示意圖,其中二電感元件、 412投影至此平面1000上之重疊區域(圖51A中晝斜線的區域) 的延伸距離(路徑1200從X點延伸至y點的距離)比如係大於 咒〇,微米,或者比如是大於800微米,或者比如是大於12〇〇 微米,二電感元件150、412投影至此平面1〇〇〇上之重疊區域 (圖51A中畫斜線的區域)的面積比如係大於3〇,〇〇〇平方微米, 或者比如是大於80,000平方微米,或者比如是大於15〇,⑻〇平 方微米。 請參照圖51,在電性傳輸上,半導體晶片1〇〇内之電子 元件112的其中一個(比如是電子元件n2a)係適於輸出一電子 訊號,此電子訊號經由薄膜線路層132、134、136並穿過保護 層140後’傳輸至厚金屬線路15〇及玻璃基板4〇〇之線路 接著再牙過保護層140,並經由薄膜線路層136、134、132傳 輸至半導體晶片1〇〇内之其他的電子元件112之至少其中一個 (比如是電子it件112b);此時,半導體晶片之厚^線路 150與玻璃基板棚之線路412可以作為半導體晶片觸内之訊 47 1301647 號傳輸之用。另外,此電子訊號在從電子元件112a傳輸至厚金 屬線路150及玻璃基板400之線路412後’還可以傳輸至玻璃 • ~基板4〇〇内,此時’半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路15〇與玻璃 基板4〇〇之線路412亦可以作為半導體晶片100與玻璃基板4〇〇 、 間之訊號傳輸之用。 在凸塊160的電性傳輸上,半導體晶片1〇〇可以透過凸塊 160傳送電子訊號至玻璃基板4〇〇,或是可以透過凸塊“ο接 收由玻璃基板400所傳來的電子訊號。 如上所述,半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金屬線路15〇與玻璃基板 400之線路412除了可以作為電子訊號的橫向傳輸之外,還可 以作為半導體晶片100與玻璃基板400間的縱向傳輸。由於半 導體晶片100之厚金屬線路150係透過導電層450大面積地連 ‘ 接玻璃基板400之線路412,因此可以大幅地增加半導體晶片 :胃1〇0與玻璃基板400間電性連接的效能,且可以減少雜訊=產 , 生〇 在上述電子訊號之電性傳輸上’半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金屬 線路150與玻璃基板400之線路412係作為半導體晶片1〇〇内 之訊號傳輸之用,亦同時作為半導體晶片1〇〇與玻璃基板4〇〇間 之訊號傳輸之用。然而,本發明的應用並不限於此,半導體晶片 100之厚金屬線路150與玻璃基板400之線路412亦可以1作 為半導體晶片100内之訊號傳輸之用,而不作為半導體晶片1⑻ 與玻璃基板400間之訊號傳輸之用,此時玻璃基板4〇〇之線路 412係與玻璃基板400内之其它線路呈現電性斷路的狀態'。 在其他實施情形中,玻璃基板400亦可以適於輸出二電子 訊號,傳輸至玻璃基板400之線路412及厚金屬線路15〇包 著再穿過半導體晶片100之保護層140,並經由薄 敗, 136、134、132傳輸至半導體晶片内之至少 48 1301647 112(比如是電子元件112a及112b)。 在圖50及圖51中’厚金屬線路15〇係直接形成在保護層 4〇上;然而,厚金屬線路15〇亦可以是形成在位於保護層 之聚合物層18G上’如圖52所示’其繪示依照本發明第三實 知例之另-種晶片構裝的剖面示意圖’其中聚合物層議之配置 位置及材質在第-實施射均有詳盡的敘述,在此便不再贊述。 在圖50至圖52中,厚金屬線路15〇係透過保護層14〇 之小開口 142小面積地連接頂層的薄膜線路層136;然而,厚 ,屬線路15〇亦可以是透過保護層14〇之大開口 142大面積地 、”接頂層的薄膜線路層136 ’如圖53及圖54所示,其繪示依 照本發明第三實施例之其他形式晶片構裝的剖面示意圖。在本 ® 53及圖54所示之半導體晶片議之厚金屬線路 15〇與_線路137間的連接關係係雷同於第—實施例中圖4 示之半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路150與薄膜線路 137間的連接_ ’侧更詳盡的說明,可以參考在第 ;= 斤匕出的半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金屬線路15〇與薄膜線路 =係為件的實施例’奸參考此部份的說明,將 只施例中半導體晶片刚之厚金屬線路15〇與薄膜線路印 間的連接關係有更清楚的瞭解。 請參照圖53及圖54,在電性傳輸上,半導體晶片刚 之:子兀Γ112的其中一個(比如是電子元件112a)係適於輪出 一黾子訊號,此電子訊號經由薄膜線路層132、134後, 傳輸至^膜線路m、厚金屬線路⑽及玻璃基板働之 者二經由薄膜線路層134、132可以傳輸至半導體晶片 1〇〇内之其他的電子元件112之至少其中—個(比如是電子元 件mb) ’此時’薄膜線路137、厚金屬線路15〇與玻璃基 4〇〇之線路犯可以作為半導體晶片100内之訊號雜之用。才另 49 1301647 外’此電子訊號在傳輸至薄膜線路137、厚金屬線路150及玻 璃基/反400之線路412後,還可以傳輸至玻璃基板4⑻内;此 時’薄膜線路137、厚金屬線路150與玻璃基板400之線路412 :亦可以作為半導體晶片100與玻璃基板400間之訊號傳輸之用。 ,另外’玻璃基板40()亦適於輸出一電子訊號,傳輸至玻璃基板 ' 400之線路4+12及半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金屬線路15〇及薄膜線 路137,接著再經由薄膜線路層134、132傳輸至半導體晶片 1〇0内之至少一電子元件U2(比如是電子元件112a及112b)。 另外’就凸塊160的電性傳輸而言,半導體晶片1〇〇可以 ( 透過凸塊16〇傳送電子訊號至玻璃基板400,或是可以透過凸 塊160接收由玻璃基板4〇〇所傳來的電子訊號。 如上所述,半導體晶片1〇〇之薄膜線路137、厚金屬線路 150與玻璃基板400之線路412除了可以作為電子訊號的橫向 -傳輸之外,還可以作為半導體晶片1〇〇與基板20〇間的縱向傳 :輸。由於厚金屬線路150係大面積地連接薄膜線路137及玻璃 -基板400之線路412,故至少可以增加電子訊號之一部份傳輸 路徑的截面積,因此可以改善電子訊號之傳輸品質。 2·半導體晶片之厚金屬線路與玻璃基板的線路係作為半導體 晶片與玻璃基板間之訊號傳輸之用 明參妝圖55至圖58,其緣示依照本發明第三實施例之另一 類型曰曰片構裝的剖面示意圖,其中圖55至圖58之半導體晶片1〇〇 係分別制於第-實施例帽2域5之半導體晶片綱,且圖 55至圖58之玻璃基板4〇〇係雷同於圖5〇至圖54之玻璃基板4〇〇, 在此便不再贅述;惟不同點係在於半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金屬線路 15〇與玻璃基板4〇〇的線路412僅作為半導體晶片i〇〇與玻璃基板 4〇〇間之訊號傳輸之用,而不作為半導體晶片1〇〇内之訊號傳輸之 用’如下所述。 50 1301647 請參照圖55及圖56,在電性傳輸上,半導體晶片1〇〇内 之電子元件112的其中一個(比如是電子元件n2a)係適於輪出 一電子訊號,此電子訊號經由薄膜線路層132、134 ' 136並穿 過保護層140後,傳輸至半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金屬線路15〇及 玻璃基板400之線路412’接著再傳輸至玻璃基板^qq内;此時, 半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路150與玻璃基板4〇〇之線路4U 係可以作為半導體晶片100與玻璃基板400間之訊號傳輸之用。 在其他實施情形中,玻璃基板400亦適於輸出一電子訊號, 傳輸至玻璃基板400之線路412及半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金屬線1路 150,接著再穿過半導體晶片100之保護層14〇,並經由薄膜 線路層136、134、132傳輸至半導體晶片1〇〇内之至少一電子 元件112(比如是電子元件112a)。 i 請參照圖57及圖58,在電性傳輸上,半導體晶片1〇〇内 之電子元件112的其中一個(比如是電子元件112a)係適於輸出 一電子訊號,此電子訊號經由薄膜線路層132、134後,傳輪 至薄膜線路137、厚金屬線路150及玻璃基板4〇〇之線路m2 ] 接著再傳輸至玻璃基板400内;此時,半導體晶片i〇Q之厚金 屬線路150與破璃基板400之線路412係可以作為半導體晶片 100與玻璃基板400間之訊號傳輸之用。 在其他只施情形中’玻璃基板400亦適於輸出一電子訊號, 傳輸至玻璃基板400之線路412及半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金屬線 路150及薄膜線路137,接著再經由薄膜線路層134、132傳 輸至半導體晶片100内之至少一電子元件112(比如是電子元 件 112a) 〇 請參知、圖55至圖58,就凸塊160的電性傳輸而言,半導 體晶片100可以透過凸塊160傳送電子訊號至玻璃基板4〇(/, 或是可以透過凸塊160接收由玻璃基板400所傳來的電子訊號。 51 1301647 如上所述,半導體晶片謂之厚金屬線 辦紐赠= 以作為+¥體4 _與基板間的縱向傳輪。由於 晶片剛之厚金屬線路150係透過導電層45 地 璃基,400之線路化’因此可以大幅地增加半=== 與玻電性連接的效能,且可以減少_的產±。 流排或屬線路與玻璃基板的線路係作為電源匯 娜ί#=159至圖62 ’其繪示依照本發明第三實施例之另一 示意圖,其中圖59至圖62之半導體晶片_ 係刀別铒同於第一實施例中圖2至圖5之半 4_ #5G至w 54之3玻璃基板彻二 在此便不再贅述,·惟獨關在於轉體晶片丨⑻之厚 跋 150與玻璃基板400之線路412係作為電源匯流排或接匯排 用,如下所述。 爪斜心 細ίί照f 59至圖62 ’當半導體晶片之厚金屬線路⑼ /、玻螭基板400之線路412係作為電源匯流排時,半導體晶片1〇〇 之厚金屬線路150與玻璃基板400之線路412比如係電^連接至 ^導體晶片彻内之電源匯流排135,比如係由薄膜線路層134 :供之’並且還電性連接至玻璃基板4〇〇 β的電源匯流排。由於 半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路150係透過導電層450大面積地 連接破璃基板400之線路412,且電性連接至半導體晶片1〇〇内 之電源匯流排135,如此可以減少半導體晶片1〇〇之電源匯流排 U5因爲受到訊號干擾而產生電壓變化的程度,並且半導體晶 片1〇〇可以提供較為穩定之電源電壓。 曰曰 或者,在其他的實施情況中,半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金屬線路 15〇與破璃基板400之線路412係電性連接於半導體晶片1〇〇之電 52 1301647 =匯机排135,但是卻與玻璃基板4〇〇内的線路之間呈現電性斷 月广照® %至圖62,當半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路, 二=基板_之線路似係作為接地匯流排時,半導體晶片ι〇〇 京ί赫15G與玻璃基板_之線路412比如係電性連接至 担处'日日100内之接地匯流排135,比如係由薄膜線路層134 並且還电性連接至玻璃基板400内的接地匯流排。由於 :泠體晶片100之厚金屬線路150係透過導電層45〇大面積地 連接玻璃基板400之線路仍,且電性連接至半導體晶片廳内 之接地,,排135,如此可以減少半導體晶片1〇〇之接地匯流排 135因爲受到訊號干擾而產生電壓變化的程度,並且半導體晶 片100可以提供較為穩定之接地電壓。 或者,在其他的實施情況中,半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金屬線路 150與玻璃基板4〇〇之線路412係電性連接於半導體晶片1〇〇之接 地匯流排135,但是卻與玻璃基板4〇〇内的線路之間呈現電性斷 4·半導體晶片之厚金屬線路係作為玻璃基板内之訊號傳輸 之用、或是作為基板之電源匯流排或接地匯流排之用 請參照圖63及圖64,其繪示依照本發明第三實施例之另一 類型晶片構裝的剖面示意圖,其中圖63及圖64之半導體晶片1〇〇 係分別雷同於圖2及圖3之半導體晶片1〇0,且圖63及圖64之 玻璃基板400係雷同於如前所述之玻璃基板4〇〇,在此便不再贅 述;惟不同點係在於半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路15〇係與半導 體晶片100内之薄膜線路層132、134、136之間呈現電性斷路的 狀態,且半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金屬線路150與玻璃基板4〇〇之線 路412係作為玻璃基板4〇〇内之訊號傳輸之用、或是作為玻璃基 板400之電源匯流排或接地匯流排之用,如下所述。 53 1301647 請參照圖63及圖64,當半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路15〇 與玻璃基板400之線路412係作為玻璃基板400内之訊號傳輸之 用時,一電子訊號適於經由玻璃基板4〇〇傳輸至玻璃基板4〇〇 之線路412與半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金屬線路15〇,經由玻璃基 板400之線路412與半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路15〇的傳^ 後’再傳輸至玻璃基板400之其他線路,其中此電子訊號並未 經由玻璃基板400之線路412與半導體晶片100之厚金^線路 150直接傳輸至半導體晶片100内。如上所述,半導體晶片' 1〇〇 之厚金屬線路150與玻璃基板400之線路412可以僅作為玻璃 基板400内之電子訊號傳輸之用,而不作為半導體晶片1〇〇内之 訊號傳輸之用或是作為半導體晶片100與玻璃基板4〇〇間之訊號 傳輸之用。由於半導體晶片100之厚金屬線路15〇係透過導電 層450大面積地連接玻璃基板400之線路412,因此可以增加此 電子訊號的電性傳輸品質。 曰 請參照圖63及圖64,當半導體晶片1〇〇之厚金屬線路15c 與玻璃基板姻之線路412係作為玻璃基板·之電源匯流排 時,半導體晶片刚之厚金屬線路15〇與玻璃基板獅之線路 412係適於電性連接玻璃基板4〇〇内之電源匯流排,其中半導 體晶片100之厚金屬線路150係與半導體晶片刚内之電源 流排之間呈現電性斷路。由於半導體晶片刚之厚金屬線路 ⑽係透過導電層45〇大面積地連接玻璃基板4〇〇之線路祀, f性連接至玻璃基板400内之電源匯流排,如此可以減少玻 ς板彻之電源匯流排因爲受到訊號干擾而產生電壓變化的 私度二亚且玻璃基板4GG可以提供較為穩定之電源電壓。 盘姑iff =63及圖64,當半導體晶片綱之厚金屬線路 時,半導體晶片璃基板400之接地匯流排 予金屬線路150與玻璃基板400之線路 54 1301647 係適於電性連接玻璃基板4〇〇 N之接地匯流排, 5晶片励之厚金屬線路15()係與半導體晶片1()()内33 流排之間呈現電性斷路。由於半導體晶片削之厚金 15=透過導電層45G大面積地連接玻璃基板4GG之線路412, 二= 生連接至玻璃基板400内之接地匯流排,如 ^板棚讀地匯流翻爲受到訊號干擾而產生 知度’並且玻璃基板400可以提供較為穩定之接地 四、結論 之 綜上所述,本發明之晶片構裝及其製程,由於半體曰 線ί可妓直接_地大面積連接電路連麟件之線路, 有ί合物及金屬粒子的導電層大面積地連接電路連接 its二以,半導體晶片之厚金屬線路與電路連接構件 v'曰]的电阻。右疋大面積電性連接之半導體晶片之厚金屬線 路與電路連接齡之線_作為職之崎,财導體晶片 路與電路連接構件之線路可以提供較穩定的訊號傳 右^面積電性連接之半導體晶片之厚金屬線路與電路連接 構件之線路係作為電麵_或接賴流狀㈣,則半導體晶 屬線路及/或電路連接構件之線路可以提供較穩定的電源 電壓或接地電壓。 雖然本發明已以多她佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限 =本發明,任何熟f此錄者,在不雌本伽之齡和範圍内, =作些狀更__,因此本剌之倾顧纽後附之申 睛專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 曰H依照本發明第—實施例之晶#構裝在組裝前半導體 TO片及基板的剖面示意圖。 圖1A係為圖丨中基板2〇〇之線路212投影至平面1〇5〇 55 1301647 上的平面示意圖。 至平面讀之蝴_臟影 接合彳^之晶, 第”實;以體晶片與基板 與基板的線_作為轉體⑼^職屬線路 圖2Α,其繪示圖1Α及圖1Β之二電 合後之連接區域投影至平面_上的平二_。、 圖5Α繪示圖4及圖5中厚金屬線路 域投影至平面觸上_㈣_。,、賴轉連接之£ 構穿ί別ίΓ依照本發㈣—實補之另—類型晶片 係冓;為的i=二 請圖1i分猶示依照本發明第一實施例之另一類型晶 片播^113 2分別繪示依照本發明第一實施例之另一類型晶 匕:意圖’其中半導體晶片之厚金屬線路係作為基板 =訊祕輸n是作絲板之電龍赫或接地匯流排 之用。 之 6及圖17分卿示在本發明第一實施射半導體晶片 厚金屬線路之其中-種金屬層堆積結構關面示意圖。 圖18至圖20分別繪示在本發明第一實施例中基板之線路之 ,、中一種金屬層堆積結構的剖面示意圖。 導體發明第二實施例之晶片構裝在組似 圖22至圖27分別繪示本發明第實二施例之半導體晶片與基 ,接合後之晶諸裝的伽示意圖,其巾二半導體晶狀相互連 接的二厚金屬線路係作為轉體晶片内之訊號傳輸之用。6. The metal layer structure of the two thick metal lines of the interconnected semiconductor wafers - in the embodiment, the metal layer of the semiconductor wafer _ thick metal line MO as shown in FIG. 16 or FIG. 17 A schematic cross-sectional view of one of the metal layer stacking structures of the semiconductor wafer 3 in the second embodiment of the present invention. The half-thick thick metal line 350 includes, for example, an underlying metal layer 3511 and a ΐ: Ϊ23516, and the underlying metal layer 3511 is formed directly on the protection layer 图0 i?l zn FIG. 21 to FIG. 25, FIG. 28 to FIG. 31, FIG. As shown in Fig. 37, Fig. 1, =1, Fig. 44 and Fig. 45) or the top film line 3 (Fig. 27, Fig. 32, Fig. 33, Fig. %, Fig. %, Fig. 42, Fig. 43, Figure 1301647 = 47 No) 'The top metal layer 3516 is in the underlying metal layer. Upper: The material of the second middle layer gold ^| layer 3511 is, for example, Titanium alloy, titanium nitride, and a group of nitrogen compounds, and the top metal layer 3516 is made of gold, 9 metal layer 3516. The thickness J1 is, for example, greater than 1 micron, and in the preferred case 'such as greater than 5 microns. Further, the pad of the semiconductor wafer 3 may have a metal layer structure as shown in Fig. 48 which is the same as the thick metal line 350. Please refer to item 49, which shows a schematic cross-sectional view of one of the metal layer stacking structures of the semiconductor wafer·=metal line 350 in the second embodiment of the present invention. The thick metal line 35 of the half-body wafer 300 includes, for example, an underlying metal layer 3521 and a top metal layer 3526. The top metal layer 3526 is positioned on the underlying metal layer 3521, wherein the underlying metal layer 3521 is bonded or resisted, for example. The barrier layer 3522, a copper layer 35=3, a nickel layer 3524 and a gold layer 3525 are formed, and the adhesion/barrier layer 3522 is formed directly on the protective layer 340, for example (FIG. 21 to FIG. 25, FIG. 28 to FIG. 31: FIG. 34 to FIG. 37, FIG. 40, FIG. 41, FIG. 44 and FIG. 45) or the top film line 337 (FIG. 26, FIG. 27, FIG. 32, FIG. 33, FIG. 38, FIG. 42. FIG. 43, FIG. 46 and FIG. 47), a copper layer 3523 is formed on the adhesion/barrier layer 3522, a nickel layer 3524 is formed on the copper layer 3523, and a gold layer 3525 is formed on the nickel layer 3524. The material of the adhesion/barrier layer 3522 is, for example, titanium, titanium tungsten alloy, titanium nitride compound, button or nitrogen compound, or the adhesion/resistance layer 3522 may also be formed by sequentially depositing a chromium layer and a chromium-copper alloy layer. The chromium-copper alloy layer is located on the chromium layer. The top metal layer 3526 is formed on the gold layer 3525 of the underlying metal layer 3521, and the material of the top metal layer 3526 is, for example, solder of tin-lead alloy, tin, tin-silver alloy or tin-silver-copper alloy, and the top metal layer 3526 The thickness J2 is, for example, greater than 1 micron, and in the preferred case, such as greater than 5 microns. Further, the pads 36 of the semiconductor wafer 300 may have the same metal layer structure as shown in Fig. 17 as the thick metal lines 350. In the present invention, the thick metal lines 15 〇, 35 〇 42 1301647 of the semiconductor wafers 100, 300 can be roughly divided into two mechanisms, the first type is a gold-gold conjugate interface, that is, the semiconductor wafer i 〇〇,细之,^ ==== (4) If the shirt, - ίίϊΐίi, the top metal layer of the line 150 can be connected to the semiconductor wafer through the gold-gold combination = a thick 3 _ The thick metal line 150 has a thick metal line 350 as shown in Fig. H 48 (5) 300, and has a thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor wafer (10) and a top metal of the thick metal line 350 of the semiconductor wafer 300. + Conductor Day 300 300 thick metal line 35〇 joint, metal line 15〇 top metal layer 151 total = semi-conducting t-wafer, thick metal line 35〇 top metal layer Γ6 way to join Li Wei iTf system The way the tan is bonded is that the material of the semiconductor wafer is thicker than the material of the metal layer of the θ metal layer. When the semiconductor wafer is 300, the top metal layer of the thick metal line 150 of the chip 100 can be体 semiconductor wafer body wafer 300 Thick metal lines 350. For example, when the thick metal lines 350 of the dies 300 are joined, the thickness of the semiconductor wafer 100 is entirely 线. The top metal layer is bonded to the semi-conductive 2f dry metal line 350 by solder bonding. If the thick thickness of the semiconductor wafer 300 is 35, the thickness of the top metal layer is as shown in Fig. 48, and the thickness of the thick metal line 15 of the semiconductor wafer 10 is thick. Even _ riding. The 敎 layer may, for example, be a top layer of a thin metal line 35G of a semiconductor wafer, a gold foil, a 1301 647 f 1 = a silicon wafer, and a 30 Å junction, a thick metal 半导体 of the semiconductor body wafer 300. The way to connect the semi-conducting qnn * @ a wide-line metal layer of the 350 line. For example, the semiconductor wafer conductor 曰H line 350 has a metal layer structure as shown in Fig. 49, and a thick metal line 35 of t3°° at half time. The material of the top metal layer 3526 is S = Zhao =. !, 0, 3 ° 0 thick metal line 15 °, 35. == Conductor Crystal 300 is a line 150 that is joined by a solder joint to the top metal layer 3526 of the thick metal line 350. If the semiconductor system is thick, it is not shown, the top metal layer 1516 嫱 Γ Γ layer, in the preferred case, the 'thick metal of the semiconductor wafer 3 ' 、 、 、 、 、 The thickness is very high on the tin layer. And 350 is a semiconductor wafer (10), a thick metal line of 3GG, and a material of the genus tf, and the semiconductor wafers 100, 3 (8) are in the thick metal line of the semiconductor wafer 100. The method is to connect the thick metal of the semiconductor wafer coffee === 曰 metal layer. For example, the gold=wire line shown by the semiconductor wafer 17 has a thick metal line 35 〇 构 构 构 构 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The material of the top layer j layer 3526 of the thick metal line 350 of the two lithographic wafers 300 is made of squama. When the semiconductor wafer _, the lion line 150, 350 is joined, the top layer metal layer i of the semiconductor wafer is utilized. The top metal layer 3526 of the metal line 350 is bonded by solder bonding. +¥体曰曰片3〇0 Thick t wafer construction of the third real %^ In the above embodiment, the semiconductor wafer 100 thick metal 魄 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 As described in the embodiment, either the thick metal line 35q of the other semiconductor wafer 3GG is directly connected, as described in the second embodiment 1301647. However, the application of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the thick metal line 15 of the semiconductor wafer may be electrically connected to a circuit connecting member 4 through the conductive layer 450 containing the polymer 452 and a plurality of metal particles. The circuit 412, as shown in FIG. 5A to FIG. 54, wherein the structure and material of the semiconductor wafer 1 are described in detail in the first embodiment, and will not be described again, and the circuit connecting member 4〇〇 For example, any shape, semiconductor wafer or substrate. In this embodiment, the circuit connecting member is, for example, a glass substrate. Generally, the circuit layer 41 of the glass substrate 400 is formed, for example, by a transparent oxide oxide. In the actual shed, the circuit layer includes, for example, a line. 412 and pad 414. In the following description, there are several possible implementation scenarios: 1) The thick metal line of the semiconductor wafer and the circuit of the glass substrate are used as the signal transmission in the semiconductor wafer. Please refer to FIG. 50 and FIG. 51 first, wherein FIG. 50 shows A cross-sectional view of a semiconductor wafer and a glass substrate prior to assembly in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention, wherein the cross-sectional portions of the thick metal lines cut through the semiconductor wafer are vertically cut along the extended path of the thick metal lines, respectively. FIG. 51 is a cross-sectional view showing the wafer structure of the semiconductor wafer in FIG. 50 after being bonded to the glass substrate. Please refer to FIG. 50' before the semiconductor wafer 1 is bonded to the glass substrate 4, such as an anisotropic conductive paste (ACP) or an anisotropic conductive film (ACF). The conductive layer 450 may be formed on the glass substrate 400 first, and is formed on the wiring 414 of the glass substrate 4 and the pad 414 of the glass substrate 400. The composition of the conductive layer 450 includes a polymer 452 and a plurality of metal particles 454, and the metal particles 454 are distributed in the polymer 452. In the form of a line, the line 412 of the glass substrate 400 may extend at the top of the glass substrate 400 in any direction, such as in a form that extends like a straight line, in the form of a curved extension, or an extension having a discontinuous concave portion. Road 45 1301647 Trail. In a preferred case, the thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor wafer 100 is in a mirror relationship with the line 412 of the glass substrate 400, so that the thick metal line of the semiconductor wafer 100 when the semiconductor wafer 100 and the glass substrate 400 are bonded. 150 can be aligned with the line 412 of the glass substrate 4 . In the case of the Bega, the thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor wafer 100 and the line 412 of the glass substrate 400 are, for example, spiral inductor elements, as shown in FIG. 50B, wherein FIG. 50A is the glass substrate 4 in FIG. A schematic plan view of a line projected onto a plane 1050; FIG. 5B is a plan view of the thick metal line 15 of the semiconductor wafer 100 of FIG. 5 projected onto a plane 1〇〇〇. Referring to FIG. 50A and FIG. 50B, the winding path of the inductive component 15A of the semiconductor wafer 1 and the winding path of the line 412 of the glass substrate 4 are in a mirror relationship, and the inductive component of the glass substrate 400 The 412 system extends along the path 11〇〇, for example, from the X point of the path 1100 to the γ point of the path 11〇〇, and the inductive element 150 of the semi-body plate 100 extends along the path 1200, such as from The X point of path 1200 extends to the point of path 12〇〇. Referring to FIG. 51, after the semiconductor wafer 1 and the glass substrate 400 are provided, a bonding step may be performed, so that the thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor wafer 1 can be pressed into the conductive layer 45 on the glass substrate 4? In the crucible, the thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor wafer 100 can be electrically connected to the metal substrate 454 of the conductive layer 45 电, and the bump 160 of the semiconductor wafer can pass through the conductive layer 450. The metal particles 454 are electrically connected to the pads 414 of the glass substrate 400. At this time, the polymer 452 of the conductive layer 450 may coat the periphery of the thick metal line 15〇 and the bump 16〇 of the semiconductor crystal 100. A plane 1000 is defined which is substantially parallel to the active surface 114 of the semiconductor substrate 11 , wherein the thick metal line 15 of the semiconductor wafer 00 and the line 412 of the glass substrate 4 are projected onto the overlapping area of the plane 1 〇〇〇 The extension distance [ratio (S) 46 1301647 is greater than 500 microns, or such as greater than 800 microns, or such as greater than 1200 microns; the thick metal line 15 of the semiconductor wafer and the line 412 of the glass substrate 4 The area of the overlap region projected onto this plane 1 比如 is, for example, greater than 30,000 square microns, or such as greater than 8 〇, 〇〇 () square microns, or such as greater than 150,000 square microns. In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 50A and FIG. 50B, when the inductive component 412 of the glass substrate 400 is bonded to the inductive component 150 of the semiconductor wafer 100 through the conductive layer 450, the A, B, and C of the inductive component 412 of the glass substrate 400. The D, E, F, and G regions respectively connect the a, b, c, d, e, f, and g regions of the inductor element 150 of the semiconductor wafer 1 through the conductive layer 45. Referring to FIG. 51A, a schematic plan view of the connection region of the inductive component 412, 15A of FIG. 50A and FIG. 50B after bonding is performed on the plane 1000, wherein the two inductive components, 412 are projected onto the overlapping area on the plane 1000. The extension distance (the area of the oblique line in Fig. 51A) (the distance of the path 1200 extending from the X point to the y point) is, for example, greater than a curse, a micrometer, or, for example, greater than 800 micrometers, or, for example, greater than 12 micrometers, The area of the overlapping regions (the areas marked with diagonal lines in FIG. 51A) projected by the inductive elements 150, 412 onto the plane 1 比如 is, for example, greater than 3 〇, 〇〇〇 square micron, or, for example, greater than 80,000 square microns, or for example More than 15 〇, (8) 〇 square micron. Referring to FIG. 51, in electrical transmission, one of the electronic components 112 in the semiconductor chip 1 (such as the electronic component n2a) is adapted to output an electronic signal via the thin film circuit layers 132, 134, After passing through the protective layer 140, the 'transmission to the thick metal line 15〇 and the glass substrate 4〇〇 is then passed over the protective layer 140 and transferred to the semiconductor wafer 1 via the thin film wiring layers 136, 134, 132. At least one of the other electronic components 112 (such as the electronic component 112b); at this time, the thick wiring 150 of the semiconductor wafer and the wiring 412 of the glass substrate can be used as the transmission of the semiconductor wafer. . In addition, the electronic signal can be transmitted to the glass substrate 4 after being transferred from the electronic component 112a to the thick metal line 150 and the line 412 of the glass substrate 400. At this time, the thick metal line 15 of the semiconductor wafer 100 The line 412 with the glass substrate 4 can also be used for signal transmission between the semiconductor wafer 100 and the glass substrate 4. On the electrical transmission of the bumps 160, the semiconductor wafer 1 can transmit the electronic signals to the glass substrate 4 through the bumps 160, or can receive the electronic signals transmitted from the glass substrate 400 through the bumps. As described above, the thick metal line 15 of the semiconductor wafer and the line 412 of the glass substrate 400 can be used as a lateral transmission between the semiconductor wafer 100 and the glass substrate 400 in addition to the lateral transmission of the electronic signal. The thick metal line 150 of the wafer 100 is connected to the line 412 of the glass substrate 400 through the conductive layer 450, thereby greatly increasing the performance of the semiconductor wafer: the electrical connection between the stomach 1 and the glass substrate 400, and Reducing noise = production, production of the above-mentioned electronic signal electrical transmission 'semiconductor wafer 1 thick metal line 150 and glass substrate 400 line 412 for the signal transmission in the semiconductor wafer 1 At the same time, it is used for signal transmission between the semiconductor wafer 1 and the glass substrate 4. However, the application of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the semiconductor wafer 100 The thick metal line 150 and the line 412 of the glass substrate 400 can also be used as a signal transmission in the semiconductor wafer 100, and not as a signal transmission between the semiconductor wafer 1 (8) and the glass substrate 400. 412 is in a state of electrical disconnection with other lines in the glass substrate 400. In other embodiments, the glass substrate 400 may also be adapted to output two electronic signals, which are transmitted to the line 412 of the glass substrate 400 and the thick metal line 15 The protective layer 140 is then passed through the semiconductor wafer 100 and transferred to at least 48 1301647 112 (such as the electronic components 112a and 112b) in the semiconductor wafer via the thin, 136, 134, 132. In Figures 50 and 51 The thick metal line 15 is formed directly on the protective layer 4; however, the thick metal line 15 can also be formed on the polymer layer 18G on the protective layer 'as shown in FIG. 52', which is depicted in accordance with the present invention. A cross-sectional schematic view of another wafer assembly of the third embodiment, in which the position and material of the polymer layer are described in detail in the first embodiment, will not be described here. 0 to 52, the thick metal line 15 is connected to the thin film circuit layer 136 of the top layer through the small opening 142 of the protective layer 14; however, the thick line 15 can also be transmitted through the protective layer 14 The large-area, "top-layered thin film wiring layer 136' of the opening 142 is shown in Figs. 53 and 54 and is a cross-sectional view showing another form of wafer construction in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention. The connection relationship between the thick metal lines 15A and _ lines 137 of the semiconductor wafer shown in the present invention is the same as that of the thick metal lines 150 and the thin film lines of the semiconductor wafer 100 shown in Fig. 4 of the first embodiment. 137 connections _ 'more detailed description of the side, can refer to the first; = 匕 的 的 semiconductor wafer 1 厚 thick metal line 15 〇 and film line = system for the example of the article It is to be understood that the connection relationship between the thick metal line 15 半导体 of the semiconductor wafer and the film line printing is only more clearly understood. Referring to FIG. 53 and FIG. 54, in the electrical transmission, one of the semiconductor wafers (such as the electronic component 112a) is adapted to rotate a dice signal, and the electronic signal passes through the thin film wiring layer 132. After 134, the second transmission to the film line m, the thick metal line (10) and the glass substrate can be transmitted to at least one of the other electronic components 112 in the semiconductor wafer 1 via the thin film circuit layers 134, 132 ( For example, the electronic component mb) 'At this time' the thin film line 137, the thick metal line 15 〇 and the glass base 4 犯 can be used as a signal miscellaneous in the semiconductor wafer 100. Only 49 1301647 outside 'this electronic signal can be transmitted to the glass substrate 4 (8) after being transferred to the film line 137, the thick metal line 150 and the glass-based/reverse 400 line 412; at this time, the film line 137, the thick metal line The line 412 between the 150 and the glass substrate 400 can also be used for signal transmission between the semiconductor wafer 100 and the glass substrate 400. In addition, the 'glass substrate 40 () is also suitable for outputting an electronic signal, which is transmitted to the glass substrate '400 line 4+12 and the semiconductor wafer 1's thick metal line 15〇 and the film line 137, and then through the thin film circuit layer. 134, 132 are transmitted to at least one electronic component U2 (such as electronic components 112a and 112b) within the semiconductor wafer 101. In addition, in terms of electrical transmission of the bumps 160, the semiconductor wafer 1 can transmit electronic signals to the glass substrate 400 through the bumps 16 or can be received by the glass substrate 4 through the bumps 160. As described above, the thin film line 137 of the semiconductor wafer, the thick metal line 150 and the line 412 of the glass substrate 400 can be used as a semiconductor wafer in addition to the lateral transmission of the electronic signal. The longitudinal transfer between the substrate 20 is: the thick metal line 150 is connected to the thin film line 137 and the line 412 of the glass-substrate 400 in a large area, so that at least the cross-sectional area of the transmission path of one part of the electronic signal can be increased, so Improving the transmission quality of the electronic signal. 2. The thick metal line of the semiconductor wafer and the circuit of the glass substrate are used as the signal transmission between the semiconductor wafer and the glass substrate. Figs. 55 to 58 show the third aspect according to the present invention. A cross-sectional view of another type of cymbal assembly of the embodiment, wherein the semiconductor wafers 1 of FIGS. 55 to 58 are respectively fabricated in half of the domain 2 of the first embodiment cap 2 The wafer substrate of the present invention is the same as that of the glass substrate 4 of FIG. 5 to FIG. The thick metal line 15〇 and the glass substrate 4〇〇 are only used for signal transmission between the semiconductor wafer and the glass substrate 4, and are not used for signal transmission in the semiconductor wafer 1 Referring to FIG. 55 and FIG. 56, in electrical transmission, one of the electronic components 112 in the semiconductor chip 1 (for example, the electronic component n2a) is adapted to rotate an electronic signal, the electronic signal. After passing through the thin film wiring layers 132, 134' 136 and passing through the protective layer 140, the thick metal lines 15 of the semiconductor wafer 1 and the wiring 412' of the glass substrate 400 are then transferred to the glass substrate ^qq; The thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor wafer 100 and the line 4U of the glass substrate 4 can be used for signal transmission between the semiconductor wafer 100 and the glass substrate 400. In other implementations, the glass substrate 400 is also suitable for outputting a battery. The signal is transmitted to the line 412 of the glass substrate 400 and the thick metal line 1 150 of the semiconductor wafer 1 , and then passes through the protective layer 14 半导体 of the semiconductor wafer 100 and transmitted to the semiconductor via the thin film wiring layers 136 , 134 , 132 . At least one electronic component 112 (such as electronic component 112a) in the chip 1 i i. Referring to FIG. 57 and FIG. 58, one of the electronic components 112 in the semiconductor wafer 1 is electrically transferred (for example, The electronic component 112a) is adapted to output an electronic signal, which is transmitted through the thin film circuit layers 132, 134 to the film line 137, the thick metal line 150 and the glass substrate 4, and then transmitted to the glass. In the substrate 400, the thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor wafer and the line 412 of the glass substrate 400 can be used for signal transmission between the semiconductor wafer 100 and the glass substrate 400. In other applications, the glass substrate 400 is also suitable for outputting an electronic signal, and is transmitted to the line 412 of the glass substrate 400 and the thick metal line 150 and the thin film line 137 of the semiconductor wafer 1 , and then through the thin film circuit layer 134 , 132 is transmitted to at least one electronic component 112 (such as electronic component 112a) in the semiconductor wafer 100. Please refer to FIG. 55 to FIG. 58 . In terms of electrical transmission of the bump 160 , the semiconductor wafer 100 can pass through the bump 160 . The electronic signal is transmitted to the glass substrate 4 (/, or the electronic signal transmitted from the glass substrate 400 can be received through the bump 160. 51 1301647 As described above, the semiconductor wafer is said to be a thick metal wire. ¥4_ The longitudinal transfer between the substrate and the substrate. Since the thick metal line 150 of the wafer is transmitted through the conductive layer 45, the wiring of 400 can greatly increase the efficiency of the semi-=== connection with the glass. And can reduce the production of _. The flow line or the line of the circuit and the glass substrate as a power source hui ί # 159 to Figure 62', which shows another schematic diagram according to the third embodiment of the present invention, wherein Figure 59 to Figure 62 The semiconductor wafer _ is not the same as the half of the second embodiment of FIG. 2 to FIG. 5 in the first embodiment. The glass substrate of the 5th #5G to w 54 is not described here, but only the rotating wafer 丨 (8) The thick 跋 150 and the line 412 of the glass substrate 400 are used as a power bus or sink, as described below. The claw is sharp and thin, as shown in Fig. 59 to Fig. 62 'When the thick metal line of the semiconductor wafer (9) /, the glass substrate When the line 412 of the 400 is used as the power bus, the thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor wafer and the line 412 of the glass substrate 400 are electrically connected to the power bus 135 of the conductor wafer, for example, by a thin film line. Layer 134: a power busbar for and 'electrically connected to the glass substrate 4 〇〇 β. Since the thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor wafer 100 is connected to the wiring 412 of the glass substrate 400 over a large area through the conductive layer 450, and Electrically connected to the power bus 135 in the semiconductor wafer 1 ,, this can reduce the degree of voltage change caused by the signal interference of the power bus bar U5 of the semiconductor wafer 1 , and the semiconductor chip 1 〇〇 can provide A relatively stable power supply voltage. Alternatively, in other implementations, the thick metal line 15 of the semiconductor wafer and the line 412 of the glass substrate 400 are electrically connected to the semiconductor wafer 1 52 52 1301647 = the platoon 135, but with the line in the glass substrate 4 呈现 电 广 广 广 % % % % , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , When the bus bar is grounded, the semiconductor wafer 〇〇 ί ί ί 15G and the glass substrate 412 are electrically connected to the ground bus 135 in the day 100, for example, by the thin film circuit layer 134 and also powered. The ground is connected to the ground bus bar in the glass substrate 400. Since the thick metal line 150 of the body wafer 100 is connected to the glass substrate 400 through the conductive layer 45, and is electrically connected to the ground in the semiconductor wafer hall, the row 135 can reduce the semiconductor wafer 1 The grounded bus bar 135 is subjected to voltage variations due to signal interference, and the semiconductor wafer 100 can provide a relatively stable ground voltage. Alternatively, in other implementations, the thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor wafer and the line 412 of the glass substrate 4 are electrically connected to the ground bus 135 of the semiconductor wafer 1 but with the glass substrate 4 The electrical lines between the wires in the crucible are electrically disconnected. 4. The thick metal circuit of the semiconductor wafer is used for signal transmission in the glass substrate or as the power bus or ground bus of the substrate. Please refer to FIG. 63 and 64, which is a cross-sectional view showing another type of wafer structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention, wherein the semiconductor wafers of FIGS. 63 and 64 are identical to the semiconductor wafers of FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, respectively. The glass substrate 400 of FIG. 63 and FIG. 64 is the same as the glass substrate 4 of the foregoing, and will not be described herein; however, the difference lies in the thick metal line 15 of the semiconductor wafer 100 and the semiconductor wafer. The film circuit layers 132, 134, and 136 in the 100 are electrically disconnected, and the thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor wafer and the line 412 of the glass substrate 4 are used as signals in the glass substrate 4 transmission Used, a glass substrate or a power bus or a ground bus 400 of purposes, as described below. 53 1301647 Referring to FIG. 63 and FIG. 64, when the thick metal line 15 of the semiconductor wafer 100 and the line 412 of the glass substrate 400 are used for signal transmission in the glass substrate 400, an electronic signal is suitable for passing through the glass substrate. The line 412 transferred to the glass substrate 4 and the thick metal line 15 of the semiconductor wafer 1 are transferred to the glass via the line 412 of the glass substrate 400 and the thick metal line 15 of the semiconductor wafer 100. The other lines of the substrate 400 are not directly transferred into the semiconductor wafer 100 via the line 412 of the glass substrate 400 and the thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor wafer 100. As described above, the thick metal line 150 of the semiconductor wafer and the line 412 of the glass substrate 400 can be used only for the electronic signal transmission in the glass substrate 400, and not for the signal transmission in the semiconductor wafer 1 or It is used for signal transmission between the semiconductor wafer 100 and the glass substrate 4. Since the thick metal line 15 of the semiconductor wafer 100 is connected to the line 412 of the glass substrate 400 through the conductive layer 450 over a large area, the electrical transmission quality of the electronic signal can be increased. Referring to FIG. 63 and FIG. 64, when the thick metal line 15c of the semiconductor wafer 1 and the glass substrate 412 are used as the power supply bus of the glass substrate, the thick metal line 15 〇 and the glass substrate of the semiconductor wafer The lion line 412 is adapted to electrically connect the power busbars within the glass substrate 4, wherein the thick metal lines 150 of the semiconductor wafer 100 are electrically disconnected from the power flow lines within the semiconductor wafer. Since the thick metal line (10) of the semiconductor wafer is connected to the glass substrate 4 through the conductive layer 45, the f is connected to the power bus in the glass substrate 400, thereby reducing the power supply of the glass plate. The busbar generates a voltage change due to signal interference, and the glass substrate 4GG can provide a relatively stable power supply voltage. Pangu = 63 and FIG. 64. When the semiconductor wafer is thick metal, the ground bus of the semiconductor wafer substrate 400 is connected to the metal line 150 and the glass substrate 400. The line 54 1301647 is suitable for electrically connecting the glass substrate. The ground bus bar of the 〇N, the thick metal line 15 of the 5 chip is electrically disconnected from the 33 rows of the semiconductor wafer 1 (). Since the thickness of the semiconductor wafer is 15=the line 412 of the glass substrate 4GG is connected to the glass substrate 4GG through the conductive layer 45G, the grounding busbar connected to the glass substrate 400 is connected to the grounding busbar in the glass substrate 400. The resulting knowledge 'and the glass substrate 400 can provide a relatively stable grounding. IV. Conclusion In summary, the wafer assembly and the process of the present invention can be directly connected to the circuit due to the half-body connection The line of the lining, the conductive layer of the chelating compound and the metal particles are connected to the circuit to connect the circuit of the thick metal line of the semiconductor chip and the circuit connecting member v'曰]. On the right side of the large-area electrically connected semiconductor chip, the thick metal line and the circuit connection age line _ as the job of the Saki, the circuit of the conductor track and the circuit connection component can provide a more stable signal transmission right area electrical connection The circuit of the thick metal line and the circuit connecting member of the semiconductor wafer is used as an electric surface or a flow (4), and the wiring of the semiconductor crystal line and/or the circuit connecting member can provide a relatively stable power supply voltage or ground voltage. Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and any such person is not in the age and range of the female gamma. This is the definition of the scope of the patent application attached to the post. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS A cross-sectional view of a semiconductor TO sheet and a substrate before assembly is constructed in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention. 1A is a plan view schematically showing a line 212 of a substrate 2 in FIG. 2 projected onto a plane 1〇5〇 55 1301647. To the plane reading butterfly _ dirty shadow joint 彳 ^ crystal, the first "real; the body wafer and the substrate and the substrate line _ as a rotating body (9) ^ job line diagram 2 Α, which shows Figure 1 Α and Figure 1 Β two The connected connection area is projected onto the plane _ on the plane _., Figure 5 Α shows the thick metal line field in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 projected onto the plane touch _ (four) _., the 转 连接 之 构 ί ί ί Γ According to the present invention, the other type of wafer system is in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention. Another type of wafer of the embodiment: the intention is 'the thick metal circuit of the semiconductor wafer is used as the substrate=the secret input is used for the electric ridge or the ground bus of the wire plate. 6 and 17 are shown in The first embodiment of the present invention is a schematic diagram of a metal layer stacking structure of a thick metal line of a semiconductor wafer. FIG. 18 to FIG. 20 respectively illustrate a metal layer stacking of a circuit of a substrate in the first embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the structure. The wafer assembly of the second embodiment of the conductor invention is arranged in a group like FIG. 22 to 27 is a schematic diagram showing the semiconductor wafer and the substrate of the second embodiment of the present invention, and the two-thick metal circuit in which the semiconductor crystals are connected to each other as a signal transmission in the rotating wafer. use.
S 56 1301647 類型晶 線路,二半導體晶片間之= 二之相互連接的二厚金屬 片構裝θ的剖面別其d言m實施例之另-類型晶 線路係作為電源匯流排或接相互連接的二厚金屬 線路=其卜彻連接的二厚金屬 、屬綠路350之其中一種金屬層堆積結構 音 導㈣纖姆ί之半 路1璃基板的祕雜為轉體晶片内之訊麟輸之用。 _圖上==中玻璃基板傷一 f 5GB係為圖50中半導體晶片觸之厚金屬線路15〇投 衫至平面1000上的平面示意圖。 圖51A繪示圖50A及圖50B之二電感元件412、150接 口後之連接區域投影至平面1000上的平面示意圖。 圖55_至圖58繪示依照本發明第三實施例之另一類型晶片構 衣的剖面示意圖,其中半導體晶片之厚金屬線路與玻璃基板的線 路係作為半導體晶片與玻璃基板間之訊號傳輸之用。 圖59至圖62繪示依照本發明第三實施例之另一類型晶片構 57 1301647 裝的剖面示意圖,其中半導體晶片之厚金屬線路與玻璃基板的線 路係作為電源匯流排或接地匯流排之用。 圖63及圖64繪示依照本發明第三實施例之另一類型晶片構 裝的剖面示意圖,其中半導體晶片之厚金屬線路係作為玻璃基板 内之訊號傳輸之用、或是作為基板之電源匯流排或接地匯流排 之用。 【主要元件符號說明】 1〇〇:半導體晶片 110 :半導體基底 112、112a、112b ··電子元件 114 :主動表面 , 121、 123、125 :導通孔 122、 124、126 :薄膜介電層 132、134、136 :薄膜線路層 135 :電源匯流排或接地匯流排 137 :薄膜線路 140 :保護層 142 :保護層之開口 150 ··厚金屬線路 160 :凸塊 170 :聚合物層 180 :聚合物層 182 :聚合物層之開口 200 :基板 210 :線路層 212 ··線路 214 :接墊 220 :焊罩層 300 :半導體晶片 58 1301647 310 ··半導體基底 312、312a、312b :電子元件 314 :主動表面 321、 323、325 :導通孔 322、 324、326 :薄膜介電層 332、334、336 :薄膜線路層 335 :電源匯流排或接地匯流排 337 :薄膜線路 340 :保護層 342 :保護層之開口 350 :厚金屬線路 360 :接墊 380 :聚合物層 382 :聚合物層之開口 400 :玻璃基板 - 410 :線路層 412 :線路 414 :接墊 450 :導電層 452 :聚合物 454 :金屬粒子 1000、1050 :表面 1100、1200 :路徑 59S 56 1301647 type crystal line, between two semiconductor wafers = two cross-sections of interconnected two-thick metal sheet structure θ other than the m-type embodiment of the other-type crystal line system as a power bus or interconnected Two thick metal lines = two thick metals of its connection, one of the green layers 350, one of the metal layer stacking structure, the sound guide (four), the micro-channel of the glass, the secret of the glass substrate is the use of the video in the rotating wafer . _ Figure == Medium glass substrate injury f 5GB is a schematic plan view of the thick metal line 15 of the semiconductor wafer in Fig. 50 on the plane 1000. Figure 51A is a schematic plan view showing the connection area of the interface of the inductive elements 412, 150 of Figures 50A and 50B projected onto the plane 1000. 55-58 illustrate cross-sectional views of another type of wafer structure in accordance with a third embodiment of the present invention, wherein the thick metal lines of the semiconductor wafer and the glass substrate are used as signal transmission between the semiconductor wafer and the glass substrate. use. 59 to FIG. 62 are schematic cross-sectional views showing another type of wafer structure 57 1301647 according to a third embodiment of the present invention, wherein the thick metal line of the semiconductor wafer and the circuit of the glass substrate are used as a power bus or ground bus. . 63 and FIG. 64 are schematic cross-sectional views showing another embodiment of a wafer structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention, wherein the thick metal line of the semiconductor wafer is used for signal transmission in a glass substrate or as a power supply sink of the substrate. Used for row or ground bus. [Description of main component symbols] 1 〇〇: semiconductor wafer 110: semiconductor substrate 112, 112a, 112b · electronic component 114: active surface, 121, 123, 125: via holes 122, 124, 126: thin film dielectric layer 132, 134, 136: film circuit layer 135: power bus bar or ground bus bar 137: film line 140: protective layer 142: opening of protective layer 150 · thick metal line 160: bump 170: polymer layer 180: polymer layer 182: opening of polymer layer 200: substrate 210: wiring layer 212 · wiring 214: bonding pad 220: solder mask layer 300: semiconductor wafer 58 1301647 310 · semiconductor substrate 312, 312a, 312b: electronic component 314: active surface 321 , 323 , 325 : vias 322 , 324 , 326 : thin film dielectric layers 332 , 334 , 336 : thin film wiring layer 335 : power bus or ground bus 337 : thin film wiring 340 : protective layer 342 : opening of the protective layer 350: thick metal line 360: pad 380: polymer layer 382: opening of polymer layer 400: glass substrate - 410: wiring layer 412: line 414: pad 450: conductive layer 452: polymer 454: metal particle 1000 , 1050: surface 1100, 1 200: path 59