TWI355931B - Immunosuppressant compounds and compositions - Google Patents
Immunosuppressant compounds and compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI355931B TWI355931B TW093114151A TW93114151A TWI355931B TW I355931 B TWI355931 B TW I355931B TW 093114151 A TW093114151 A TW 093114151A TW 93114151 A TW93114151 A TW 93114151A TW I355931 B TWI355931 B TW I355931B
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- ethyl
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- trifluoromethyl
- propionic acid
- cyclohexyl
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Description
1355931 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明提供一種新穎種類之免疫抑制性化合物,其可用 於治療或預防由淋巴細胞交互作用所介導之疾病或病症, 尤其係用於治療或預防與EDG受體介導之訊號傳遞相關聯 之疾病。 【先前技術】 EDG受體屬於密切相關的、脂質激活的G-蛋白偶合的受體 家族。EDG-1、EDG-3、EDG-5、EDG-6及 EDG-8(亦分別稱 為S1P1、S1P3、S1P2、S1P4及S1P5)被識另|J為對鞘氨醇1-磷 酸鹽(S1P)特異的受體。EDG2、EDG4及EDG7(亦分別稱為 LPA1、LPA2及LPA3)是對溶血磷脂酸(LPA)特異的受體。在 S1P受體同種型中,EDG-1、EDG-3及EDG-5廣泛表現於各 種組織中,而EDG-6的表現卻主要限於淋巴組織及血小. 板,且EDG-8的表現限於中樞神經系統。EDG受體負責訊 號傳遞且認為其在涉及細胞培育(cell development)、增 殖、維持、遷移、分化、可塑性(plasticity)及》周亡的細胞過 程中起重要作用。某些EDG受體與藉由淋巴細胞交互作用 所所介導之疾病相關聯,例如,在移植排斥反應、自體免 疫疾病、發炎性疾病、傳染性疾病及癌症中。EDG受體活 性的改變有助於該等疾病的病理及/或症候。因此,本身改 變EDG受體之活性的分子可用作治療該等疾病之治療劑。 【發明内容】 本申請案係關於選自式la及lb之化合物: 93103.doc 1355931 r4‘ r3
其中: A 係選自-C(0)0R5、-OP(0)(OR5)2、-P(0)(0R5)2、 -S(0)20R5、-P(〇)(r5)〇r5及1H-四唑-5-基;其中每個尺5獨 立地選自氫及CN6烷基; w係選自鍵、Cl_3伸烷基、c2.3伸烯基; Y係選自cv1()芳基及(:2_9雜芳基;其中γ之任一芳基或雜 芳基可視情況經選自下列基團之1至3個基團取代:鹵基、 基、硝基、c!·6燒基、c^_6烧氧基、經鹵基取代之cN6烧 基及經_基取代之C1_6烷氧基; Z係選自:
; CT;
、N一 Re
R« 〇H
及
93l03.doc 1355931 其中’ Z之左星號及右星號分別指示-c(R3)(R4)-與式la*Ib 之A之間的連接點;R0係選自氫及Ci_6烷基;且八及;2為獨 立之亞甲基或選自S、0及NR5的雜原子;其中r5係選自氫 及(^·6烷基;且Z之任一伸烷基可進一步經選自鹵基、羥基、
Ck烷基的一至三個基團取代;或者化可連接至γ的碳原子 以形成5至7員環;
Ri係選自C6-1()芳基及C 2-9 雜^'基,其中R!之任一芳基或雜 芳基視情況經選自下列各基之基團取代:C6_1G芳基(:“烷 基、C2_9雜芳基c〇-4烧基、C3_8環烷基C〇-4烷基、C3-8雜環烷 基C〇·4烷基或Cw烷基;其中Rl之任一芳基、雜芳基、環烷 基或雜環烷基可視情況經選自下列各基之一至五個基團取 代·鹵基、CNe烧基、c!_6烧氧基、經鹵基取代之c16烧基 及經齒基取代之Cl·6烷氧基;且Ri之任一烷基可視情況具有 亞甲基,該亞甲基可由選自_s_、_s(〇)_、_s(〇)2_、_NR5_及 -〇-的原子或基團來置換;其中Rs係選自氫或Ci 6烷基; R2係選自氫、C!_6烷基、C2_6烯基、c:2·6炔基及經鹵基取 代之Cw烷基; R3及R4係獨立選自氫、Ci_6烷基、鹵基、羥基、Gw烷氧 基、經_基取代之k絲及經_基取代之^院氧基;及 其N-氧化物衍生物、前藥衍生物、受保護之衍生物 '個別 異構物及異構物之混合物;及該等化合物之醫藥上可接受 的鹽及溶劑化物(例如水合物p , 本發明之第二態樣係關於與一或多種合適之賦形劑相混 合的醫藥組合物’其含有式域lb化合物或N_氧化物衍生 93103.doc 1355931 物、個別異構物或其異構物之混合物或其醫藥上可接受之 鹽。 本發明之第二態樣係關於一種治療動物疾病(其中EDg 受體介導之訊號傳遞的改變可預防、抑制或改善該疾病之 病理及/或症候)的方法’該方法包含投與動物治療上有效量 之式la或lb化合物或N-氧化物衍生物、個別異構物或其異構 物之混合物;或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。 本發明之第四態樣係關於式1&或Ib化合物在製造供治療 動物疾病之藥物中的用途,其中EDG受體介導之訊號傳遞 的改變有助於該疾病之病理及/或症候。 本發明之第五態樣係關於一種製備式la或化合物及 乳化物竹生物、則藥衍生物、受保護之衍生物、個別異構 物及其異構物之混合物;及其醫藥上可接受之鹽的方法。 【實施方式】 本發明提供用於治療及/或預防藉由淋巴細胞交互作用 所介導之疾病或病症的化合物《亦提供用於治療該等疾病 或病症的方法。 在本說明書中,除非另有定義,否則: 作為基團及其它基團之結構元素的”烧基”(例如經鹵基取 代之烷基、烷氧基、醯基、烷硫基、烷基磺醯基及烷基亞 磺醯基)可為直鏈或支鏈。作為基團及其它基團之結構元素 的"烯基"含有一或多個碳_碳雙鍵,且其可為直鏈或支鏈。 任一雙鍵可為順式組態或反式組態。作為基團及其它基團 93103.doc 1355931 及化合物之结構元素的"炔基"含有至少一個c Ξ c三鍵且亦 可含有一或多個C=C雙鍵’且(盡可能)可為直鏈或支鏈。單 , 獨或作為其它基團之結構元素的任一環烷基可含有自3至8 個碳原子,較佳3至6個碳原子。"伸烷基"及"伸烯基"分別為 衍生自•,烷基"及"稀基"之二價基。在本中請案中,Ri之任— . 燒基可視情況由選自-S-、-S(〇)-、-S(〇)2-、-NR20-及-〇-(其 中R為氫或C!·6烷基)之基團之成員所阻斷。該等基團包括 -CH2-〇-CH2_、-CH2-S(0)2-CH2-、-.(CH2)2-NR2G-CH2_、 -CH2-〇-(CH2)2-及類似基團。 春 芳基思a3含有六至十環碳原子的單環或稠合雙環芳環 總成。舉例而言,C6_〖2芳基可為苯基、聯苯(biphenyl)或萘 基,較佳為苯基。稠合雙環可部分飽和,例如四氫 蔡及其類似物。"伸芳基,,意謂衍生自芳基的二價基。舉例 而言,本申請案所用之伸芳基可為伸苯基、伸聯苯基、伸 萘基及其類似物。
,,齒基,,或"齒素”意謂F、a、Brsiu,較佳為Fstc卜經齒 基取代之烧基及化合物可部分幽化或全_,藉以在多重 鹵化之情況下,該箅鹵去珩也I 丄 寻囟常取代基可相同或不同。較佳之全 鹵化的烷基為(例如)三氟甲基或三氟曱氧基。 王 ⑴雜方暴意謂添加土 7 一徊遊I 0或S的雜原子部分的芳基(如本申請案所定義),且每 包含5至6個環原子。舉例而言,c2雜芳基包括嚼二唾 唾及其類似物。c·芳基包括㈣'⑽·四 類似物。本申請案中所用之C29雜芳基包括 93103.doc -10· 1355931 基、呋喃基、異噁唑基、苯幷噁唑基或苯幷π,3]二氧雜戊 烯基,較佳為噻吩基、呋喃基或吡咬基。"亞雜芳基”意謂 如本申請案所定義之雜芳基,但該環總成包含一二價基。 稍〇又環雜芳基環糸統可部分餘和,例如2,3_二氫_ 1Η-異。引 0朵、1,2,3,4-四氳喹啉及其類似物。 本發明所用之EDG-1選擇性化合物(藥劑或調節劑)對 EDG-1之選擇特異性超過對EDG_3及對一或多種edg_5、 EDG-6及EDG-8之選擇特異性。如本文所用之對一種EDG受 體("選擇性受體")之選擇性超過另一種EDG受體("非選擇 性受體")意謂:該化合物在誘導由選擇性EDG受體(例如 EDG-1)所介導之活性期間具有較誘導由非選擇性§ιρ特異 EDG受體所介導之活性更高的潛能。若以GTp_〇s結合分析 法(如下面實例所述)進行量測,則EDGd選擇性化合物通常 對選擇性受體(EDG-1)具有EC50(引起50%最大響應之有效 /辰度)’其至少5、10、25、50、100、500或1〇〇〇倍低於對 非選擇性受體(例如,一或多種EDG_3、EDG_5、EDG_6及 EDG-8)之EC50。 本發明提供適用於治療或預防藉由淋巴細胞交互作用所 介導之疾病或病症的化合物。在一實施例中,對於式1&或Ib 之化合物而言,I為視情況經Gw芳基Cq4烷基、Cw雜芳 基CG_4烷基、〇3_8環烷基cG·4烷基、Cw雜環烷基4烷基或 Cl 烷基所取代的笨基 '萘基或噻吩基;其中^^之任一芳 基、雜芳基、環烷基或雜環烷基可視情況經選自下列基團 之一至五個基團取代:處基、C1·6烷基、cl-6烷氧基、經鹵 93103.doc -11 - 1355931 基取代之(^_6烷基及經鹵基取代之Cw烷氧基;且!^之任一 烧基可視情況具有亞甲基’該亞甲基由選自_s_、_s(〇)_、 -s(o)2_、_nrs-及-〇-的原子或基圏來置換;其中Rs為氫或 Cw烷基。 在另一實施例中,Y係選自:
其中,R·7為氫或Cw烷基;且Y之左星號及右星號指示:Μ 分別位於-Cd^NOWR^與-CR3R4-之間或-CR3R4-與式la之 -(^(RzhNOWR!之間的連接點,或者b)分別位於-CR3R4-與W 之間或W與式lb之-CR3R4-之間的連接點;其中γ之任一芳 基或雜芳基可視情況經選自下列基團之1至3個基團取代: 鹵基、羥基、硝基、Cm烷基、Cw烷氧基 '經鹵基取代之 G-6烷基及經鹵基取代之(:丨_6烷氧基。 在另一實施例中,I係選自: 93103.doc •12- 1355931
其中星號為1與\^的連接點;Rs為C61G芳基烷基、c 雜芳基cG.4烧基、c3_8環烧基c。成基、〇3 8雜環烧基c。·: 基或Cw烷基;其中R8之任一芳基、雜芳基、環烷基或雜: 烷基可視情況藉由選自下列基團之一至三個基團取代:齒 基、Cw烷基、Cl_6烷氧基、經鹵基取代之〇4烷基及經齒 基取代之(^_6烷氡基;且尺8之任一烷基可視情況具有一亞甲 基,其由選自-S-、-s(0)_' _s(0)2_、氺尺5_及_〇的原子或 基團來置換;其中R5為氫或Cw烷基;且R9係選自鹵基、Ci 6 烷基、Cw烷氧基、經鹵基取代2Ci·6烷基及經_基取代之 C!-6烷氧基。 在另一實施例中,A為-C(0)〇H ; Z係選自: k->cr; * * r6 oh
,α, 其中,Z之左星號及右星號分別指示_c(R3)(R4)_與la或lb之 A之間的連接點;尺6選自氫及c〖-6烷基;且R3及R4兩者都為 氫。 在另一實施例中,Y係選自苯基、°比唆基、嗔吩基及°夫°南 基;其中Y之任一苯基、咣啶基、噻吩基或呋喃基視情況經 選自下列基團之1至3個基團取代:甲基、乙基、環丙基、 93103.doc •13· 1355931 氯基廣基、氟基及曱氧基;或者其中γ為苯基,&可連接 至Y之碳原子以形成3,4_二氫_1H異啥琳_2基。 在另實施例中,W為鍵或亞曱基;Ri係選自:
其中’ Rs係選自苯基、環己基、噻吩基、3,3_二甲基_ 丁基、 °比受基、環戊基及六氫吡啶基;其中Rg可視情況經選自下 列基團之1至3個基團取代:三氟甲基、甲氧基、氟基、三 氟甲氧基及曱基;且尺9係選自三氟曱基、氟基、甲基、氯 基、甲氧基及乙基。 本發明之較佳化合物包括:3-{4-[1-(2-三氟甲基-聯苯-4-基甲氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-节基胺基}-丙酸、3-{4-[1-(4 -環己 基-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)_乙基]-2-乙基-苄基胺基}-丙 酸、1-{4-[ 1-(4-環己基-3-三氟曱基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-2-乙基-苄基}-三亞甲五胺-3-羧酸、3-({2-氯-6-[l-(4-環己基 _3_三氟甲基·苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]比啶-3-基曱基卜胺基)-丙酸、3-({6-[1-(4-環己基-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)·乙 基]-2-乙基-吼啶-3-基甲基}-胺基)-丙酸、3-{4-[1-(聯苯-4-基甲氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}-丙酸、4-{4·π-(聯苯_4_ 基甲氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}_丁酸、聯苯_4_ 基曱氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基卜三亞甲五胺_3·羧酸、 1_{4-[1-(聯苯-4-基曱氧基亞胺基)-乙基]苄基}-六氫°比啶 93103.doc • 14· 1355931 -3-缓酸、{4_[1-(聯苯-4-基曱氧基亞胺基)-乙基]_苄基胺基}-乙酸、3-{4-[1-(聯苯-4-基甲氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}-環戊烧羧酸、3-{4-[1-(4'-三氟甲基-聯苯-4-基甲氧基亞胺 基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}-丙酸、3-{4-[1-(5-苯基-呋喃-2-基甲氧 基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基卜丙酸、3_{4_[1_(3'_三氟甲基_ 聯苯-4-基曱氧基亞胺基)_乙基]-苄基胺基}-丙酸、 3-1-(3-三氟甲基-聯苯-4-基甲氧基亞胺基)·乙基]-苄基 胺基}-丙酸、3-{4-[1-(4·-甲氧基-聯苯-4-基甲氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}-丙酸、3-{4-[1-(聯苯-3-基曱氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}-丙酸、3-{4-[1-(4-噻吩-2-基-苄氧基亞胺 基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}-丙酸、3-{4-[1-(4-噻吩-2-基-3-三氟甲 基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基卜丙酸、3-{4-[1-(4’-氟-聯苯-4-基甲氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-节基胺基}·-丙酸、 3-{4-[1-(4·-三氟曱氧基-聯苯-4-基曱氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄 基胺基}-丙酸、3-{4-[1-(3'-三氟曱氧基-聯苯-4-基甲氧基亞 胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}-丙酸、1-{4-[1-(2-三氟曱基-聯苯-4-基甲氧基亞胺基)·乙基l·苄基卜三亞曱五胺-3-羧酸、 1_{4-[ 1-(2-三氟甲基-聯苯-4-基甲氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄 基}-吡咯啶-3-羧酸、1-{4-[1-(2-三氟甲基-聯苯-4-基甲氧基 亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基}-六氫°比啶-3-羧酸、3-{4-[1-(3’-曱氧基 -聯苯-4-基曱氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}-丙酸、2-羥基 -3· {4-[1-(2-三氟曱基-聯苯-4-基甲氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基 胺基}-丙酸、3-{4-[1-(4·-甲基-聯苯-4-基曱氧基亞胺基)-乙 基]-苄基胺基}-丙酸、3-{4-[1-(4-苯基-噻吩-2-基甲氧基亞 93103.doc •15- 1355931 胺基)-乙基苄基胺基}-丙酸、i-{4_[i_(聯苯-4-基曱氧基亞 胺基)-乙基]-苄基}_β比洛咬缓酸、3-{4-[1-(4-°夫畴-3-基-苄氧基亞胺基)·乙基]-苄基胺基卜丙酸、3_{4_[1_(4·噻吩-3, 基-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)·乙基]-苄基胺基卜丙酸、 3-{4-[ 1-(4-噻吩-3-基-2-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄 基胺基}-丙酸、2-敗-3-{4-[l-(2-三貌甲基-聯苯-4-基甲氧基 亞胺基)-6基]-苄基胺基卜丙酸、3-{4-Π-(2-三氟甲基-聯苯 -4-基甲氧基亞胺基)-乙基l·苄基胺基丁酸、3-{4-[1-(5-苯 基-噻吩-2-基曱氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}-丙酸、 3-{4-[1-(4-環己基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}-丙 酸、3_{4-[1-(3-氟-聯苯-4-基甲氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺 基}-丙酸、3-{4-[1-(4、氟-2-三氟曱基-聯苯-4-基甲氧基亞胺 基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}_丙酸、3-{4-[1-(4’-甲基-2-三氟甲基-聯苯-4-基曱氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}-丙酸、 3 - {4·[ 1-(4-呋喃-2-基-3-三氟曱基-苄氧基亞胺基)_乙基]-苄 基胺基}-丙酸、3-{4-氟-2-三氟甲基-聯苯-4-基甲氧基 亞胺基)-乙基]_苄基胺基}·丙酸、3-(4-{1-[4-(3,3-二甲基-丁 基)-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基]-乙基}-苄基胺基)_丙酸、 3-{4-[1-(4-呋喃-3-基-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)_乙基]_苄 \ 基胺基}-丙酸、3-{4-[1-(4-°比啶-3-基-苄氧基亞胺基)_乙基]_ 苄基胺基}_丙酸、3-{4-[1-(4-°比咬-4-基·苄氧基亞胺基)_乙 基]-苄基胺基}-丙酸、3-{4-[1-(2-氟-聯苯_4_基甲氧基亞胺 基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}_丙酸、3-({2 -甲氧基-6-[l-(2-三氟甲基 -聯苯-4-基甲氧基亞胺基)-乙基]比咬-3-基曱基}-胺基)-丙 93103.doc -16- 1355931 酸、3-{4-[ 1-(4-環己基-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]·2· 乙基-苄基胺基}_丙酸、3-{4-[ 1-(4-環己基-3-三氟甲基-苄氧 基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}_丙酸、3-{2-溴-4-[l-(4-環己基 -3·三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}•丙酸、 3-{4-[ 1-(4-環戊基-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)·乙基]_苄基 胺基}-丙酸、3-{2-氣-4-[1-(4-環己基-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞 胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}_丙酸、3-({6-[1-(4-環己基-3_三氟甲 基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]·°比唆-3-基甲基卜胺基)-丙酸、 3-({5-[1-(4-環己基-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]_噻吩 -2-基甲基}-胺基)-丙酸、3-({5-[1-(4-環己基-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-°比啶-2-基甲基}-胺基)_丙酸、 3-({5-[1-(4-環己基-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-呋喃 -2-基甲基}-胺基)-丙酸、3-({2-[1-(4-環己基-3-三氟曱基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-°比啶-4-基曱基}-胺基)-丙酸、 3-{4-[1-(4-環己基-3-氟-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}-丙酸、3·{2-氣-4-[1-(4-環己基-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}-丙酸、1-{6-[1-(4-環己基-3-三氟甲基-苄 氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-2-乙基-吼嗥-3-基甲基}-三亞甲五胺-3-羧酸、3-{2-乙基-4-[卜(4-六氫吡啶·1·基-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基 亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}-丙酸' 3-{4-[ 1-(4-環己基-3-甲基· 节氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-2 -乙基-节基胺基]_丙酸、3-{4-[1-(3_ 氯-4-環己基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-2-乙基-苄基胺基}-丙 酸、3-{4-[1-(4-環己基-3-曱氧基-苄氧基亞胺基乙基]_2· 乙基-苄基胺基}-丙酸、1-{4-[1-(4-環己基-3-曱氧基-苄氧基 93103.doc -17· 1355931 亞胺基)-乙基]乙基-卞基}-三亞甲五胺-3-叛酸、 3-{4·[1-(4-環己基-3-三氟甲基·苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-2-曱 基-苄基胺基}-丙酸、環己基-3-三氟曱基-苄氧基 亞胺基)-乙基]-2-甲基-苄基}•三亞甲五胺-3-羧酸、 3-{4-[ 1-(4-環己基-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-2-環 丙基·苄基胺基}-丙酸、-(4-環己基-3-三氟曱基-苄氧 基亞胺基)-乙基]_2-環丙基-苄基}-三亞甲五胺-3-羧酸、 3-{2-乙基-4-[l-(2-三氟曱基-聯笨-4-基甲氧基亞胺基)-乙 基]-苄基胺基}_丙酸、i-H-n-G-環己基-3-乙基-苄氧基亞 胺基)-乙基]-2-乙基-苄基}-三亞甲五胺-3-羧酸、1-{4-[1-(4-環己基-3-甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-2-乙基-苄基}-三亞甲 五胺-3-羧酸、1-{2-氯-4-[ 1-(4-環己基-3-乙基-苄氧基亞胺 基)-乙基]-苄基}-三亞甲五胺-3-羧酸、3-{2-氣-4-[l-(4-環己 基-3-乙基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}-丙酸、 3-{4-[ 1-(4-環己基-3-三氟曱基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-2-氟-苄基胺基卜丙酸、1-Η-Π_(4-環己基-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞 胺基)-乙基]-2-氟-苄基}-三亞曱五胺-3-羧酸、3-{6-[ 1-(4-環己基_ 3 -二氟i甲基-卞氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-3,4 -二氮-1JJ -異 喹啉-2-基}-丙酸、3-{6-[1-(4-環己基-3 -乙基-苄氧基亞胺 基)-乙基]-3,4-二氫-1H-異喹啉-2-基}-丙酸、3-{4-[1-(2-三 氟甲基-聯苯-4-基)-亞乙基胺基氧基曱基]-苄基胺基卜丙 酸、3-{4-[1-(4-環己基-3-三氟甲基-苯基)-亞乙基胺基氧基 甲基]基胺基卜丙酸、3-{4-[1-(4-极己基-3-三氟曱基-苯 基)-亞乙基胺基氧基甲基]-2-乙基-苄基胺基卜丙酸、 93103.doc -18- 1355931 1-{4-[1-(4-環己基_3_三氟甲基_苯基)_亞乙基胺基氧基甲 基]-2-乙基-苄基}•三亞曱五胺_3羧酸及環己基 -3-乙基-苯基)·亞乙基胺基氧基甲基]_2·乙基苄基卜三亞甲 五胺-3-羧酸。此外,較佳之化合物亦顯示於下文之實例及 表1中》 本發明提供具有以受保護之形式存在之羥基或胺基的化 合物形式;該等化合物充當前藥。前藥是在投藥後藉由一 或多種化學或生化轉換而轉變為活性藥物形式的化合物。 在生理學條件下易於轉變為所主張之化合物的本發明化合 物形式是所主張之化合物的前藥且在本發明之範疇内。前 藥之實例包括其中羥基經醯化而形成相對不穩定酯(例如 乙酸酯)的形式,及其中以甘胺酸或L_胺基酸(例如絲胺酸) 之羧酸酯基來醯化胺基而形成醯胺鍵的形式,該醯胺鍵尤 其易文到通用代謝酶之水解的影響。 式la或lb之化合物可以游離形式或以鹽形式存在,例如與 無機酸或有機酸形成之加成鹽。若存在羥基,則該等基團 亦可以鹽形式存在,例如敍鹽或與諸如鐘、鈉、鉀、飼、 鋅或鎂的金屬形成之鹽或其混合物。式1&或11?之化合物及其 以水合物或溶劑化物形式的鹽亦為本發明之部分。 在式la或lb之化合物在分子中具有不對稱中心,得到各種 光學異構物。本發明亦亦包括對映異構物、消旋物 '非對 映異構物及其混合物《此外,在式la或Ib之化合物包含幾何 異構物時’本發明包含順式化合物、反式化合物及其混合 物。類似之考慮事項適用於展示如上所述之不對稱碳原子 93103.doc -19- 1355931 或不飽和鍵的起始物質。 例如’如實例6之活體外及活體内測試所表明,以游離形 式或以醫藥上可接受之鹽形式的式la或lb之化合物展示出 有價值之藥理學特性(例如淋巴細胞再循環調節特性)且因 此被指出用於治療。式la或lb之化合物較佳顯示在ixio-ii 與lxlO·5 Μ之範圍内的EC50,較佳小於50 nM ^該等化合物 展示出對一或多種EDG/S1P受體(較佳為EDG-l/S 1P-1)的選 擇性。本發明的£〇〇_1/311>_1選擇性調節劑可藉由分析化合 物對EDG-l/S 1P-1及一或多種其它EDG/S1P受體(例如 EDG-3/S1P-3、EDG-5/S1P-2、EDG-6/S1P-4及 EDG-8/S1P-5) 的結合來識別》EDG-l/S 1P-1選擇性調節劑對EDG-l/S 1P-1 受體之EC50通常在Ιχίο·11與ιχ10-5 μ之範圍内,較佳小於 50ηΜ,更佳小於5ηΜ。其對一或多種其它的EDG/Sip受體 之 EC50 亦比對 EDG-1/S1P-1 之 EC50至少高 5 ' 1〇、25、50、 100、500或1〇〇〇倍。因此,某些EDG_1/S1IM調節性化合物 會對EDG-1/S1P-1具有小於5 nM的EC50,而對一或多種其 它的EDG/S1P受體的EC50為至少1〇〇 nM或更高。除了分析 對EDG/S1P夂體的結合活性之外,亦可藉由檢測測試藥劑 對細胞處理過程(cellular process)或由EDG/S1P受體所介導 之活性進行改質的此力來識別EDG-1 /S 1P-1選擇性藥劑。 因此,式la或lb之化合物可用於治療及/或預防藉由淋巴 細胞交互作用(例如在移植中)所介導之疾病或病症,例如: 細胞、組織或器官同種異體移植物或異種移植物的急性或 慢性排斥反應或延遲的移植物作用;移植物抗宿主疾病; 93103.doc -20. 1355931 自體免疫疾病,例如,風滿性關節炎、全身性紅斑性狼瘡、 橋本氏(hashimoto,s)曱狀腺炎、多發性硬化症、重症肌無力 症I或II型糖尿病及其相關病症,灰管炎、惡性貧血、修 格連氏徵候群(Sjoegren syndrome)、葡萄膜炎、牛皮癬、葛 瑞夫兹氏眼病、斑禿及其它;過敏性疾病,例如過敏性哮 喘、異位性皮膚炎、過敏性鼻炎/結膜炎、過敏性接觸性皮 膚炎;視情況伴隨潛在異常反應之發炎疾病,例如發炎性
腸道疾病、克隆氏病(Crohn's disease)或潰瘍性結腸炎、内 源性哮喘、發炎性肺損傷、發炎性肝損傷、發炎性腎小球 損傷、動脈粥狀硬化、骨關節炎、刺激性接觸性皮炎及其 它的濕疹性皮炎、脂溢性皮膚炎、免疫調節病症之皮膚表 徵(cutaneous manifestation)、發炎性眼病、角膜結膜炎、
心肌炎或肝炎;缺血/再灌注損傷,例如心肌梗塞、中風、 腸缺血(gut ischemia)、腎衰竭或失血性休克、創傷性休克、 T細胞淋巴瘤或τ細胞白血病;傳染性疾病,例如中毒性休 克(例如超抗原所誘導)、敗血性休克、成人呼吸窘迫徵候群 2病毒感染(例如愛滋病(AIDS)、病毒性肝炎、慢性細菌感 染);或老年癡呆症。細胞、組、織或固體器官移植的實例包 括(例如):騰島、幹細胞、骨髓、角獏組織、神經元組織、 :臟、肺、經組合之心-肺、腎、肝臟、腸、胰臟、氣管或 食道。就以上用途而言’所需劑量當然將依投藥模式、待 治療之特殊病情及所想要之效果而變化。 料’式la或比之化合物可用於癌症化學療法,尤其是用 於實體腫瘤(例如乳癌)的癌症化學療法,或者作為抗企管生 93103.doc •21· 1355931 成劑。 所需之劑量當㈣依投藥模m療之特殊條件及所 想要之效果來變化。一般而言,投與約〇〇3 ^ f .. 至 2.5 mg/kg體 ^ g㈣b〇dy weight)之每日劑量時顯示出將全身性地 付人滿意的結果。在大型哺乳動物令(例如人類)所示 的每曰劑量為約0.5mg至約100mg,其(例如)以高達一曰四 次之分劑量或以延緩形絲方便地㈣。用於經口方式投 藥之合適單位劑型包含約1至5〇111§之活性成份。 又 式㈣此之化合物可藉由任一習知路線投藥,尤其是經腸 方式來投樂’例如,如以錠劑或膠囊之形式經口投藥;或 如以可注射溶液或懸浮液之形式非經腸方式投藥,如以洗 劑、凝膠、軟膏或乳膏之形式或以經鼻方式或拾劑形式局 部投藥。可以習知方式藉由與醫藥上可接受之載劑或稀釋 劑混合來製造醫藥組合物’該醫藥組合物包含與至少一種 醫藥上可接受之載劑或稀釋劑結合的游離形式或醫藥上可 接乂之鹽形式之式la或lb化合物。 、 例如’式la或lb之化合物可以如上所示之游離形式或醫藥 上可接受之鹽形式來投藥。該等鹽可以習知方式來製備且 展不出與游離化合物相同的活性級別(〇rder 〇f。 依照前述,本發明進—步提供以下内容: 一種對需要該治療之主體預防或治療由淋巴細胞所 介導之病症或疾病(例如,以上所示)的方法,該方法包括投 /、垓主體有效量之式1&或Ib化合物或其醫藥上可接受的鹽; 1.2 —種對需要該治療的主體預防或治療急性或慢性移 93103.doc -22· 1355931 植排斥反應或由τ細胞所介導之發炎性疾病或自體免疫疾 病(例如,以上所示)的方法,該方法包括投與該主體有效量 的式la或lb之化合物或其醫藥上可接受的鹽; 1.3 —種在需要該治療的主體中抑制或控制解制式血管 生成(deregulated angiogenesis)(例如由鞘氨醇丨磷酸鹽 (S1P)所介導之血管生成)的方法,其包括投與該主體治療上 有效量的式la或lb之化合物或其醫藥上可接受的鹽; 1.4 一種在需要該治療的主體中預防或治療由新血管生 成過程所介導之疾病或與解制式灰管生成相關之疾病的方 法,其包括投與該主體治療上有效量的式心㈣之化合物或 其醫藥上可接受的鹽; 2· —種式la或lb之化合物,其以游離形式或以醫藥上可 接党之鹽形式在(例如)如以上丨丨至丨々所示之任一方法中 用作醫藥。 3. —種(例如)用於如以上M至14中之任一方法中的醫 藥組合物,其包括與醫藥上可接受之稀釋劑或载劑結合之 游離形式或醫藥上可接受之鹽形式的式1&或几化合物。 4· 一種式la或lb之化合物或其醫藥上 , 以製備如以上i.⑴种之任-方法所使用的醫^合物用 式la或lb之化合物可作為單獨的活性成份來投與,或(例 如)作為辅劑與其它藥物(例如免疫抑制劑或免疫調節劑)或 其它抗發炎劑(例如用於治療或預防同種異體移植物/異種 移植物之急性/慢性排斥反應或發炎或自體免疫性病症)或 化學治療劑(例如惡性細胞抗增殖劑)併用。舉例而言,式h 93103.doc 23· 1355931 或lb之化合物可與以下藥劑組合使用:鈣調神經磷酸酶 (calcineurin)抑制劑,例如環孢菌素A.或FK 506 ; mTOR抑制 劑,例如雷帕黴素、40-0-(2-羥乙基)-雷帕黴素、CCI779、 ABT578或AP23573 ;具有免疫抑制特性之子囊黴素 (ascomycin),例如 ABT-281、ASM981等;皮質類固醇;環 填酿胺;硫0坐嗓吟(azathioprene);曱氨蝶吟(methotrexate); 來說米特(leflunomide);味0坐立賓(mizoribine);黴紛酸 (mycophenolic acid);黴紛酸嗎琳乙醋(mycophenolate mofetil) ; 15-脫氧精胍菌素(15-deoxyspergualine)或其免疫 抑制性同系物、類似物或衍生物;免疫抑制性單株抗體, 例如針對白血球受體的單株抗體,例如MHC、CD2、CD3、 CD4、CD7、CD8、CD25、CD28、CD40、CD45、CD58、 CD80、CD86或其配位體;其它的免疫調節性化合物,例如 具有CTLA4或其突變體之至少一部分細胞外區域之重組結 合分子,例如與非CTLA4蛋白質序列相接合之CTLA4或其 突變體之至少一部分細胞外區域,例如CTLA41g(例如指定 之ATCC 68629)或其突變體,例如LEA29Y ;黏附分子抑制 劑,例如LFA-1拮抗劑、ICAM-1或-3拮抗劑、VCAM-4拮抗 劑或VLA-4拮抗劑;或化學治療劑。 術語"化學治療劑”意謂任一化學治療劑且其包括(但不限 於): i 芳香酶抑制劑, ii 抗雌激素,抗雄激素(尤其是在前列腺癌之情況下) 或促性激素釋放素促效劑, 93103.doc •24- 1355931 iii拓撲異構酶I抑制劑或拓撲異構酶II抑制劑, iv 微管活性劑,烧基化劑,抗腫瘤抗代謝物或姑(platin) 化合物, v 標的或降低蛋白質/脂質激酶活性或蛋白質/脂質磷 酸酶活性的化合物,另外的抗血管生成化合物或誘導細胞 分化過程的化合物, vi 緩激肽1受體或血管收縮素II拮抗劑, vii環氧化酶抑制劑,雙膦酸鹽,組蛋白脫乙酿酶抑制 劑,肝素酶抑制劑(預防肝黏醣硫酸鹽降解)(例如PI-88),生 物反應改質劑,較佳為淋巴因子或干擾素(例如干擾素γ), 泛素化(ubiquitination)抑制劑,阻塞抗細胞凋零路徑的抑制 劑, 丫1^1^8致癌異構物(15〇£〇1>111)(例如11-1138、1^-1^5或>>[-1^8) 的抑制劑,或法尼基(farnesyl)轉移酶抑制劑,例如 L-744,832或 DK8G557, ix 端粒酶抑制劑,例如端粒斯叮(telomestatin), X 蛋白酶抑制劑,基質金屬蛋白酶抑制劑,曱硫胺酸 氨肽酶抑制劑,例如本11 各美(bengamide)或其衍生物,或蛋 白酶體抑制劑,例如PS-341,及/或 xi mTOR抑制劑。 本文所用術語"芳香酶抑制劑”係關於抑制雌激素產生的化合 物,意即,分別將基質雄烯二酮及睾酮轉化為雌酮及雌二醇。 該術語包括(但不限於):類固醇,特別是阿他美坦(atamestane)、 依西美坦(exemestane)及福美斯坦(formestane);及,尤其是非類 93103.doc -25- 1355931 固醇,特別是胺魯米特(aminoglutethimide)、若樂米特 (roglethimide)、°比嗅魯米特(pyridoglutethimide)、曲洛司坦 (trilostane)、睾内酯(testolactone)、酮那唑(ketokonazole)、伏氯 唑(vorozole)、法倔唑(fadrozole)、阿納托唑(anastrozole)及來曲 唑(letrozole)。包含作為芳香酶抑制劑之化學治療劑之本發明組 合尤其適用於治療激素受體陽性艟瘤,例如乳房腫瘤。 本文所用術語”抗雌激素”係關於一種化合物,其對抗雌 激素在雌激素受體水平方面之效應。該術語包括(但不限 於):他莫西芬(tamoxifen)、氟維司群(fulvestrant)、雷洛昔 芬(raloxifene)及鹽酸雷洛昔芬。包含作為抗雌激素之化學 治療劑之本發明組合尤其適用於治療雌激素受體陽性腫 瘤,例如乳房腫瘤。 本文所用術語”抗雄激素”係關於能夠抑制雄性激素之生 物學效應的任何物質且包括(但不限於)比卡魯胺 (bicalutamide)。 本文所用術語”促性腺激素釋放素促效劑”包括(但不限 於):阿波離克(abarelix)、戈舍瑞林(goserelin)及乙酸戈瑞 舍林。 本文所用術語”拓撲異構酶I抑制劑”包括(但不限於):拓 撲替康(topotecan)、依力替康(irinotecan)、9-硝基喜樹驗及 大分子喜樹鹼共軛物PNU-166148(W099/17804中之化合物 A1)。 本文所用術語"拓撲異構酶11抑制劑"包括(但不限於):蒽環酶 素(例如,阿黴素(doxorubicin)、柔紅黴素(daunorubicin)、表阿 93l03.doc •26- 1355931 黴素(epirubicin)、伊達比星(idarubicin)及奈莫柔比星 (nemorubicin))、蒽S昆(米托蒽酿(mitoxantrone)及洛索蒽醌 (losoxantrone))及足葉草素(podophillotoxine)(依託泊苷 (etoposide)及替尼泊甙(teniposide))。 術語"微管活性劑"係關於微管穩定劑及微管去穩定劑, 其包括(但不限於):紫杉類(taxane),例如紫杉醇(paclitaxel) 及多西紫杉醇(docetaxel);長春花屬生物鹼類,例如長春鹼 (vinblastine)(尤其是硫酸長春驗)、長春新驗(vincristine)(尤 其是硫酸長春新驗)及長春瑞賓(vinorelbine);地克莫來類 (discodermolide)及艾普西隆(epothilone)及其衍生物,例如 艾普西隆B或其衍生物。 本文所用術語"烧基化劑"包括(但不限於):白消安、苯丁酸氮 芥、環鱗醯胺、異環填醯胺(ifosfamide)、美法命(melphalan)或 亞硝基脲(nitrosourea)(BCNU或Gliadel™)。 術語"抗腫瘤抗代謝物''包括(但不限於):5-氟脲嘧啶 (5-fluorouracil)、截瘤達(capecitabine)、吉西他濱(gemcitabine)、 阿糖胞苷(cytarabine)、氟達拉濱(fludarabine)、硫鳥嘌呤、曱氨 嗓α令及依達曲沙(edatrexate)。 本文所用術語”鉑化合物"包括(但不限於):卡波鉑 (carboplatin)、順紐(cis-platin)及奥克賽銘(oxaliplatin)。 本文所用術語"標的或降低蛋白質/脂質激酶活性的化合 物或其它抗血管生成化合物”包括(但不限於):蛋白質酪胺 酸激酶及/或絲胺酸及/或蘇胺酸激酶抑制劑或脂質激酶抑 制劑’例如標的、降低或抑制以下物質之活性的化合物: 93103.doc -27. 1355931 表皮生長因子族之受體酪胺酸激酶(作為同/雜二聚體的 EGFR、ErbB2、ErbB3、ErbB4);血管内皮生長因子族之受 體路胺酸激酶(VEGFR) ; jk小板所衍生之生長因子受體 (PDGFR);纖維母細胞生長因子受體(FGFR);類胰島素生 長因子受體1(IGF-1R) ; Trk受體酪胺酸激酶族;Axl受體酪 胺酸激酶族;Ret受體酪胺酸激酶;Kit/SCFR受體酪胺酸激 酶;c-Abl族之成員及其基因融合產物(例如BCR-AbI);蛋 白激酶C(PKC)及絲胺酸/蘇胺酸激酶之Raf族的成員; MEK、SRC、JAK、FAK、PDK或 PI(3)激酶族或與 Pi(3)激酶 相關之激酶族之成員;及/或細胞週期蛋白依賴性激酶族 (CDK)之成員;及其具另一活性機制之抗血管生成化合物, 例如與蛋白質或脂質激酶抑制無關的化合物。 標的、降低或抑制VEGFR之活性的化合物特別為抑制 VEGF受體酪胺酸激酶、抑制VEGF受體或與VEGF結合的化 合物、蛋白質或抗體,且尤其為以下文獻中一般或特定揭 示的化合物、蛋白質或單株抗體:在W0 98/35958中所揭 示,例如1-(4-氣代苯胺基)-4-(4-»比啶基f基)酞嗪或其醫藥 上可接受的鹽(例如琥珀酸鹽);在W0 00/27820中所揭示, 例如N-芳基(硫基)鄰胺基苯曱酸醯胺衍生物(例如2-[(4-吡 啶基)甲基]胺基-N-[3-甲氧基-5-(三氟甲基)苯基]苯甲醯胺 或2-[(1-環氧-4-吡啶基)曱基]胺基-N-[3-三氟曱基苯基]苯 甲醯胺);或者在 WO 00/09495、WO 00/59509、WO 98/11223、WO 00/27819及 EP 0 769 947中所揭示;例如藉 由 M. Prewett等人在 Cancer Research 59 (1999) 5209-5218 93103.doc -28- 1355931 中、F. Yuan 等人在 Proc· Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,vol. 93, pp. 14765-14770,Dec. 1996 中、Z. Zhu等人在 Cancer Res. 58, 1998,3209-3214 中及 J. Mordenti 等人在 Toxicologic Pathology, Vol. 27, no. 1, pp 14-21,1999 中所述之該等化合 物、蛋白質或單株抗體;在wo 00/37502及WO 94/10202中 所揭示;由 M. S. O'Reilly等人在 Cell 79, 1994, 3 15-328 中所 述之 AngiostatinTM;由 M. S. O'Reilly 等人在 Cell 88,1997, 277-285中所述之Endostatin™ ;鄰胺基苯甲酸醯胺類; ZD4190 ; ZD6474 ; SU5416 ; SU6668 ;或抗 VEGF 抗體或抗 VEGF受體抗體,例如RhuMab。 抗體意謂完整單株抗體、多株抗體、由至少2個完整抗體 所形成之多特異性抗體,及其展示出所需生物學活性的抗 體片斷。 標的、降低或抑制表皮生長因子受體族之活性的化合物 特別為以下各物:抑制EGE受體酪胺酸激酶族之成員(例如 EGF受體、ErbB2、ErbB3及ErbB4)或與EGF或EGF相關之酉己 位體結合的化合物、蛋白質或抗體,或為對ErbB及VEGF 受體激酶具有雙重抑制效應的化合物、蛋白質或抗體,且 尤其為以下文獻中一般或特定所揭示之彼等化合物、蛋白 質或單株抗體:在WO 97/02266中(例如除39之外的化合 物),或在 EP 0 564 409、WO 99/03 85 4、EP 0520722、EP 0 566 226、EP 0 787 722、EP 0 837 063、US 5,747,498、WO 98/10767、WO 97/30034、WO 97/49688、WO 97/38983 中, 及(特別是)在WO 96/30347(例如稱為CP 358774的化合 93103.doc •29· 1355931 物)、WO 96/33980(例如化合物 ZD 1839)及 WO 95/03283(例 如化合物ZM105180)或PCT/EP02/08780中;例如,搓杜滋 美(trastuzumab)(HerpetinR)、西妥昔(cetuximab)、易瑞沙 (Iressa)、OSI-774、CI-1033、EKB-569、GW-2016、E1.1、 E2.4、E2.5、E6.2、E6.4、E2.ll、E6.3或 E7.6.3。 標的、降低或抑制PDGFR之活性的化合物尤其為抑制 PDGF受體的化合物,例如N-苯基-2-嘧啶-胺衍生物,例如 伊馬替尼(imatinib)。 例如,標的、降低或抑制c-Abl族成員及其基因融合產物 之活性的化合物為N-苯基-2-嘧啶-胺衍生物,例如伊馬替 尼、PD180970、AG957或 NSC 680410。 標的、降低或抑制蛋白激酶C、Raf、MEK、SRC、JAK、 FAK及PDK族成員,或PI(3)激酶或與PI(3)激酶相關的族成 員,及/或細胞週期蛋白依賴性激酶族(CDK)成員之活性的 化合物尤其為EP 0 296 110所揭示之彼等星形孢菌素 (staurosporine)衍生物,例如米0朵妥林(midostaurin);另外 的化合物實例包括:(例如)UCN-(U、沙芬戈(safingol)、BAY 43-9006、Bryostatin 1、Perifosine、伊莫福新(Ilmofosine)、 RO 318220 及 RO 320432、GO 6976、Isis 3521 或 LY333531/LY379196。 另外的抗血管生成化合物為:(例如)沙立度胺 (thalidomide)(THALOMID)及 TNP-470。 標的、降低或抑制蛋白質或脂質磷酸酶之活性的化合物 為(例如)磷酸酶1、磷酸酶2A、PTEN或CDC25之抑制劑’ 93103.doc -30- 1355931 例如岡田酸(okadaic acid)或其衍生物。 誘導細胞分化過程的化合物為(例如)視黃酸,α-、γ-或δ-生育紛或δ-三稀生育紛。 本文所用術語環氧化酶抑制劑包括(但不限於):(例如)塞 來昔布(celecoxib)(CelebrexR)、羅非昔布(rofecoxib)(VioxxR)、依 他昔布(etoricoxib)、伐地昔布(valdecoxib)或5-烧基-2-芳基胺基 苯基乙酸,例如5-甲基-2-(2'-氣-6’-氟苯胺基)苯基乙酸。 本文所用術語"組蛋白脫乙醯酶抑制劑”包括(但不限 於):MS-27-275、SAHA、0比洛臨胺(pyroxamide)、FR-901228 或丙戊酸。 本文所用術語"雙膦酸鹽"包括(但不限於):厄去膦酸(etridonic acid)、氣膦酸(clodronic acid)、替魯膦酸(tiludronic acid)、帕米 膦酸(pamidronic acid)、阿舍膦酸(alendronic acid)、伊班膦酸 (ibandronic acid)、利塞膦酸(risedronic acid)及 °坐來膦酸 (zoledronic acid) 〇 ^ 本文所用術語"基質金屬蛋白酶抑制劑''包括(但不限 於):膠原蛋白擬肽及非擬肽抑制劑,四環素衍生物,例如 異經將酸鹽(hydroxamate)擬肽抑制劑巴馬司他(batimastat) 及其經口方式生物可利用的類似物馬立馬司他 (marimastat)、派諾馬司他(prinomastat)、BMS-27925 1、BAY 12-9566、TAA211 或 AAJ996 ° 本文所用術語"mTOR抑制劑"包括(但不限於):雷帕黴素 (西羅莫司)或其衍生物,例如,32-脫氧雷帕黴素,16-戊-2-炔氧基-32-脫氧雷帕黴素,16-戊-2-炔氧基-32(S)-二氫-雷帕 93103.doc •31 - 1355931 黴素,16-戊-2-炔氧基-32(S)-二氫-40-0-(2-羥乙基)-雷帕黴 素及更佳為4〇-〇_(2 -經乙基)-雷帕徽素。雷帕黴素衍生物之 其它實例包括(例如)在USP 5,362,718中所揭示之CCI779或 40-[3-經基-2-(羥甲基)-2-甲基丙酸||]_雷帕黴素或其醫藥 上可接受之鹽;(例如)在WO 99/15530中所揭示之ABT578 或40-(四唑基)-雷帕黴素,尤其是40-表-(四唑基)_雷帕黴 素;或者(例如)在WO 98/02441及WOO 1/14387中所揭示之雷 帕黴素類似物(rapalog),例如AP23573。 右將式la或lb之化合物與其它免疫抑制性/免疫調節性、 抗發炎性或化學治療療法併用,則該共投藥的免疫抑制 性、免疫調節性、抗發炎性或化學治療化合物的劑量當然 可視所採用之共藥物類型(例如,其是否為類固醇或鈣調神 經磷酸酶抑制劑)、所用之特定藥物、要治療之條件等來變 化。 依照前述’本發明亦提供另外態樣: 5. —種如上所定義之方法,其包括(例如)相伴或相繼共 才又與/σ療上有效的無毒劑量的式Ia或之化合物及至少一 種第一藥物,例如以上所示之免疫抑制性、免疫調節性、 抗發炎性或化學治療性藥物。 6. —種醫藥組合,例如一個套組,其包含a)第一藥劑, 其為本文所揭示之式1&或几之化合物的游離形式或其醫藥 上可接党之鹽形式,及b)至少一種共藥劑,例如如上所示 免疫抑制性、免疫調節性、抗發炎性或化學治療性藥物。 3玄套組可包含其投藥說明書。 93103.doc 1355931 本文所用之術語"共投與”或"組合投與”或其類似術語意 謂其包含向單一患者投與選定之治療劑,且旨在包括治療 法,其中該等藥劑無需藉由相同的投藥路線或同時來投與。 本文所用術語”醫藥組合”意謂得自一種以上活性成份之 混合或組合的產物且包括該等活性成份之固定及非固定組 合。術語”固定組合”意謂將該等活性成份(例如式la或lb之 化合物及共藥劑)同時以單一實體或劑量之形式投與患 者。術語”非固定組合”意謂在無特定時間限制下將該等活 性成份(例如式la或lb之化合物及共藥劑)作為分離的實體 同時(simultaneously/concurrently)或相繼來投藥,其中該投 藥在患者體内提供治療上有效含量的兩種化合物。後者亦 適用於雞尾酒療法,例如三或三種以上之活性成份的投藥。 本發明亦包括製備本發明之免疫調節性化合物的方法。 在所述反應中,有必要保護反應性功能基團(例如羥基、胺 基、亞胺基、硫基或羧基)以避免其非吾人所樂見地參與該 等反應,其中需要該等基團存在於最終產物中。可依照標 準操作來使用習知的保護基團,例如參看T.W. Greene及P. G. M. Wuts 之"Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry," John Wiley and Sons, 1991。 可藉由進行以下反應流程來製備式la之化合物,其中A為 R50C(0)-且 R3及 R4為氫: 93103.doc -33- 1355931 r5o
Y z ο (3)
1) Et3N, MeOH 2) NaBH4
其中’ W、Y、Z、Ri、R2及R5係如上述式la之定義。可藉 由在合適溶劑(例如甲醇及其類似物)、合適鹼(例如三乙胺 &其類似物)及合適還原劑(例如硼氫化鈉)的存在下使式2 之化合物與式3之化合物反應來製備式I化合物。該反應在 約〇 C至約60°C之溫度下進行且可持續約48小時完成。 可藉由進行以下反應流程來製備式lb之化合物,其中A為 R50C(0)-且 R3&R4為氫: R5〇yz
(lb) „ 〇 ^ (3) w (4)
0 Υ、“,·〇Ά 一 1)Et3N,MeOH N R1 2) NaBH4 其中,W、Y、Z、、:^及尺5係如上述式Ib之定義。可藉 由在合適溶劑(例如甲醇及其類似物)、合適鹼(例如三乙胺 及其類似物)及合適還原劑(例如硼氫化鈉)的存在下使式* 之化合物與式3之化合物反應來製備式〗之化合物。該反應 在约0 C至約60 C之溫度下進行且持續約48小時完成。 藉由使本發明化合物之游離鹼形式與醫藥上可接受之蛊 93103.doc •34- 1355931 機或有機酸反應可製備作為醫藥上可接受之酸加成鹽的該 化合物。或者’可藉由使本發明化合物之游離酸形式與醫 樂上可接受之無機或有機驗反應來製備該化合物之醫藥上 可接受的鹼加成鹽。或者’可使用起始物質的鹽或中間體 來製備本發明化合物之鹽形式。 本發明化合物之游離酸或游離驗形式可分別自相應的驗 加成鹽或酸加成鹽來製備。舉例而言,藉由以合適驗(例如 氫氧化銨溶液、氫氧化鈉及其類似物)來處理可將酸加成越 形式之本發明化合物轉化為相應的游離鹼。藉由以合適酸 (例如鹽酸等等)來處理可將鹼加成鹽形式之本發明化合物 轉化為相應的游離酸。 於〇°C至80°C下,在合適惰性有機溶劑(例如乙腈、乙醇、 水性二噁烷或其類似物)_,藉由以還原劑(例如硫、二氧化 硫、三苯膦、硼氫化鋰、硼氫化鈉、三氯化磷、三溴化物 或其類似物)進行處理可自本發明化合物之沁氧化物來製 備呈未氧化形式之本發明化合物。 可藉由一般熟悉此項技術者所知之方法(例如,另外細節 參看 Saulnier 等人,(1994),Bi〇〇rganic and Medidnai chemistry
Letters,Vol. 4, ρ· 1985)來製備本發明化合物之前藥衍生物。 舉例而言,可藉由使本發明之非衍生化化合物與合適的胺 基甲醯化劑(例如U-醯氧基烷基碳氯化物、對硝基苯基碳 酸酯或其類似物)反應來製備合適的前藥。 可藉由熟悉此項技術者所知之方式來製備本發明化合物 之受保護之衍生物。適用於保護基團之產生及其去除的技 93103.doc •35- 1355931 術的詳細描述可見於Τ· W. Greene, "Protecting Groups in Organic Chemistry",第 3版,John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1999。 本發明化合物可作為溶劑化物(例如水合物)得以方便地 製備或在本發明之過程中形成。使用有機溶劑(例如戴奥辛 (dioxin)、四氫呋喃或甲醇)自水/有機溶劑混合物再結晶可 方便地製備本發明化合物之水合物。 本發明化合物作為其個別立體異構物可藉由以下步驟來 製備:使該化合物之消旋混合物與光學活性拆分劑 (resolving agent)反應形成一對非對映異構化合物;分離非 對映異構物並回收光學純的對映異構物。當可使用本發明 化合物之共價非對映異構物的衍生物來進行對映異構物的 拆分時,較佳為使用可分離的錯合物(例如結晶的非對映異 構物鹽)。非對映異構物具有獨特的物理特性(例如,熔點、 沸點、溶解度、反應性等等)且可藉由利用該等相異點容易 地進行分離。該等非對映異構物可藉由層析法或較佳地藉 由基於溶解度差異的分離/拆分技術進行分離。然後藉由不 會導致消旋作用的任何實務方式回收光學純的對映異構物 連同拆分劑。適用於自化合物之消旋混合物拆分其立體異 構物的技術的更詳細描述可見於Jean Jacques,Andre Collet, Samuel H. Wilen, "Enantiomers, Racemates and Resolutions", John Wiley And Sons, Inc., 1981。 總體而言,式la或lb之化合物可藉由下述方法製成,其涉 及: 93103.doc -36- 1355931 (a) 使式2或式4之化合物與式3之化合物反應;且 (b) 視情況將本發明化合物轉變為醫藥上可接受的鹽; (c) 視情況將本發明化合物之鹽形式轉變為非鹽形式; (d) 視情況將本發明化合物之未氧化形式轉變為醫藥上 可接受的N-氧化物; (e) 視情況將本發明化合物之N•氧化物形式轉變為其未 氧化形式; (f) 視情況自異構物之混合物拆分本發明化合物的個別異 構物; (g) 視情況將本發明之非衍生化之化合物轉變為醫藥上 可接受的前藥衍生物;且 (h) 視情況將本發明化合物之前藥衍生物轉變為其非衍 生化之形式。 在未詳盡地描述起始物質之製備的情況下,該等化合物 係已知的或可由類似於此項技術中已知之方法進行製備或 如下文實例中所揭示進行製備。 熟悉此項技術者會理解:上述轉換僅係製備本發明化合 物之代表性方法’且可類似地使用其它已為吾人所熟知的 方法。 以下實例提供了製備代表性化合物的詳細描述並供用於 說明(但不限制)本發明。 實例1 : 3-{4-[1-(2-三氟曱基·聯苯-4-基甲氧基亞胺基)·乙 基〗-节基胺基}_丙酸 93103.doc -37· 1355931
向1-(4-羥甲基-苯基)-乙酮(1當量)的曱醇溶液中添加 0-(4-氣-3-三氟甲基-苄基)·羥胺(1當量),接著添加乙酸 (0.05當:g:)。在室溫下擾掉該混合物5小時。經濃縮之後, 藉由管柱層析法(己烷中30%EtOAc)提純殘餘物產生了油狀 物1-(4-羥甲基-苯基)-乙酮〇-(4-氯-3-三氟曱基-苄基)-肟 [MS:(ES+)358.1(M+1)+]。 以微波於100°C下將無水THF中的1-(4-羥曱基-苯基)-乙 酮〇-(4-氣-3-三氟曱基-苄基)-肟(1當量)、苯基硼酸(15當 量)、Pd(OAc)2(0.03當量)、膦配位體(〇.〇6當量)及KF(3當量) 的混合物加熱30分鐘。以EtOAc稀釋所得混合物並以鹽水洗 滌。經NaaSO4乾燥有機層。濃縮之後,藉由管柱層析法(己 烷中30%EtOAc)提純殘餘物產生了白色固體1_(4_經甲基_ 本基)-乙_ 0-(2-三說甲基-聯笨-4-基甲基)·將 [MS:(ES+)400.1(M+1)+]。 向Mn〇2(10當量)之二噁烷懸浮液中添加ι_(4_經曱基·苯 基)-乙嗣0-(2-二氣曱基-聯苯-4-基曱基)-躬"(1當量)。將所得 混合物回流10分鐘。在過濾及濃縮之後,將殘餘物溶解於 MeOH中並以□丙胺酸(2當量)及EhN(1.5當量)進行處理、。 於50°C加熱所得混合物30分鐘。冷卻至室溫後,按份添加 NaBH4(3當量)。藉由初步LCMS提純產生了 3-(4-0(2-三氣 93103.doc -38- 1355931 甲基-聯苯-4-基甲氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}-丙酸;4 NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 2.28 (s, 3Η) > 2.75 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H)、3.26 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H)、4.22 (s, 2H),5.30 (s,2H)、 7.26-7.77 (m,12H)。MS: (ES+): 471.1(M+1) +。 實例2 : 3-{4-【l-(4-環己基-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)_乙 基]-2-乙基·节基胺基卜丙酸
將4-胺基-3-乙基-苄腈(5 mmol)與水(1〇 mL)的混合物置 於裝備有磁力攪拌器及溫度探測器的燒瓶中。緩慢加入濃 鹽酸(1.2 mL)。在大部分固體溶解後,加入冰(2〇 g)並用冰· 鹽浴將溫度保持在0 °C。向經搜拌的混合物中逐滴加入亞硝 酸鈉(5 mmol)之水(2.5 mL)溶液。在〇°C攪拌該混合物30分 鐘。添加水合乙酸鈉水溶液以調節pH值至中性。在獨立的 燒瓶中,製備曱醛肟三聚物鹽酸鹽(75 mm〇l)、水合硫酸銅 (0.52 mmol)、硫酸鈉(0.15 mmol)及乙酸鈉(20 mmol)溶液的 混合物,並冷卻至〇°C。 將重氮鹽之混合物緩慢添加至上述混合物中。加入之 後,於0C攪拌該混合物1.5小時,以濃鹽酸(4 4 mL)進行處 理並加熱至隔夜回流。 將该混合物冷卻至室溫’並以乙酸乙酯萃取。以飽和水 93103.doc -39· 1355931 性NaHC03、鹽水洗滌該組合之乙酸乙酯層’經Mgs〇4乾燥 並濃縮產生深色油狀物。藉由管柱層析法(EtOAc/己烷梯 度)單離3·乙基-4-甲醯基-苄腈’產率33°/〇。 在0°C向3-乙基-4-甲醯基-苄腈(1.7 mmol)之乙醇(10 mL) 溶液中添加NaBH4(1.7 mmol)。於〇°C攪拌該混合物0.5小 時,加入5 %檸檬酸(5 mL)且在減壓下除去溶劑。將該混合 物溶解於EtOAc(50 mL)中,以飽和的水性NaHC03及鹽水進 行洗滌。經MgS04分離有機層、過濾並濃縮。藉由管柱層 析法提純3-乙基-4-羥甲基-苄腈(產率71%)。 在N2下向3-乙基-4-羥甲基-苄腈(1.21 mmol)之無水THF 溶液中添加溴化曱基鎂(3.63 mmol,二乙醚中3.0 M)。加熱 該混合物至隔夜回流。冷卻該混合物,加入濃HC1(10 mL) 並以EtOAc萃取該混合物。以飽和水性NaHC03及鹽水洗滌 該組合之EtOAc層。分離有機層,經MgS04乾燥,過濾並濃 縮°不進行進一步提純而將粗產物1_(3-乙基-4-羥甲基-苯 基)-乙_轉至下一步。 向1-(3-乙基羥甲基-笨基)-乙酮的甲醇溶液中添加 0-(4-環己基_3_三氟甲基-苄基)_羥胺(1當量),接著加入乙 酸(〇.05當量)。在室溫時攪拌該混合物12小時。濃縮之後, 藉由官检層析法(己烷中30% EtOAc)提純殘餘物產生了油 狀物1-(3-乙基_4_羥曱基·苯基)_乙酮〇_(4_環己基_3_三氟 甲基·节基)'肟[MS:(ES+)434.2(M+1)+]。 向Mn〇2(l〇當量)之二噁烷懸浮液中添加1彳3-乙基-4-羥 甲基-苯基)-乙酮〇-(4-環己基-3-三氟甲基-苄基)_肟(1當 93l03.doc -40- 1355931 量)。將所得混合物回流ίο分鐘。在過濾及濃縮之後,將殘 餘物溶解於MeOH中並以□-丙胺酸(2當量)及Et3N(1.5當量) 進行處理。在50。(:加熱所得混合物30分鐘。冷卻至室溫後, 按份添加NaBH4(3當量)。藉由初步的LCMS提純產生 3-{4-[1-(4-環己基-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)_乙基]_2-乙 基-苄基胺基}-丙酸;4 NMR(400 MHz, CD3OD) δ 1.25 (t, 3Η)、1.45 (m,5Η)、1.85 (m,5Η)、2.28 (s,3Η)、2.(m,4Η) ' 2.95(m,1H)、3.36 (t,2H)、4.31 (s,2H)、5.26 (s,2H)、 7.42-7.68 (m,6H) » MS: (ES+): 505.3 (M+l)+。 實例3 : l-{4-[l-(4-環己基-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙 基】-2-乙基-苄基卜三亞甲五胺_3_羧酸
向Mn〇2(l〇當量)之二噁烷懸浮液中添加ι_(3_乙基_4_羥 甲基-笨基)-乙酮〇_(4-環己基-3-三氟甲基-苄基)-肟(1當 篁)。將所得混合物回流1〇分鐘。在過濾及濃縮後,將殘餘 物溶解於MeOH中並以三亞甲五胺-3·羧酸當量)及 Et3N(1.5當量)進行處理。在5(TC加熱所得混合物30分鐘。 冷部至室溫後,按份加入NaBH3CN(3當量)。藉由初步LCMS 提純產生1-{4·[1-(4·環己基_3_三氟曱基_苄氧基亞胺基)_乙 基]-2-乙基-节基ι三亞甲五胺_3_羧酸;lH NMr (4〇〇 mHz, CD3OD) δ 1.24 (t,3Η)、1.30-1.60 (m,5Η)、1.74-1.92 (m, 93103.doc 1355931 5H)、2,28 (s,3H)、2.79 (q,2H)、2.92 (m,1H)、3.68 (m,1H)、 4.32 (m,4H)、4.51 (s,2H)、5.22 (s,2H)、7.38 (d,1H)、 7.50-7.68 (m,5H)。MS: (ES+): 517.3 (M+l)+。 實例4 : 3-({2_氣-6-[l-(4-環己基-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺 基)·乙基】-批啶-3-基甲基}-胺基)-丙酸
向1-(6-氣-5-甲基-吡啶-2-基)-乙酮(1當量)之CC14溶液中 添加NBS( 1當量)及ΒΡΟ(0· 1當量)。將該混合物回流丨2小 時。在濃縮之後,藉由急驟管柱層析法單離1_(5_溴甲基_6_ 氣比咬-2·基)-乙酮。MS:(ES+):247.9(M+1)+。 向3-胺基-丙酸第三丁酯鹽酸鹽(1.5當量)之DMF溶液中 添加NaH(3_5當量)。在室溫下攪拌所得混合物15分鐘並接 著加入1-(5-溴甲基-6-氣-吡啶-2-基)-乙酮(1當量)的DMF溶 液。攪拌3小時後’以20%之EtOAc/己烷及HzO來將其分溶。 以鹽水洗滌有機層並乾燥。在濃縮之後,藉由急驟管柱層 析法單離3·[(6-乙醯基-2-氣-吡啶_3_基甲基)_胺基]_丙酸第 三丁酯。MS:(ES+):313.1(M+1)+。 向3-[(6-乙醯基-2-氯-吡啶·3_基甲基)_胺基]_丙酸第三丁 酯(1當量)之甲醇溶液中添加〇_(4_氯_3·三氟曱基_苄基羥 胺(1當量),接著加入乙酸(0.05當量)。在室溫下攪拌該混 93l03.doc -42· 1355931 合物5小時。在濃縮之後’藉由管柱層析法提純殘餘物產生 3-({2-氯-6-[l-(4-環己基-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)_乙 基]· °比咬-3-基甲基}_胺基)-丙酸第三丁 g旨。 MS:(ES+)568.3(M+1)+。隨後藉由在室溫下以 tfa/DCM(1/1) 處理來除去第三丁基。藉由初步的LCMS提純最終化合物 3_({2·氣-6-[1-(4-環己基-3-三氟甲基·苄氧基亞胺基)·乙 基]比咬-3-基曱基}-胺基)-丙酸。4 NMR (400 MHz, CD3〇D) δ 1.28-1.60 (m,5H)、1.71-1.92 (m,5H)、2.30 (s, 3H)、2.79 (t, 2H)、2.90 (m,1H)、3.38 (t,2H)、4.42 (s,2H)、 5.29 (s,2H)、7.38 (d,1H)、7.50-7.68 (m,3H)、7.94 (s,2H)。 MS: (ES+): 512.2 (M+l)+。 實例5 : 3_({6-[l-(4_環己基-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)_乙 基】-2-乙基比咬-3-基甲基}•胺基)·丙酸
於100°C下將二噁烷中之3-[(6-乙醯基-2-氯·•吡啶-3-基甲 基)-胺基]-丙酸第三丁酯(1當量)、三丁基乙烯基錫(12當 量)、Pd(PPh3)4(〇.〇5當量)及Licl(3當量)的混合物加熱12小 時。以EtO Ac稀釋該反應混合物並與水性kf —起攪拌1 〇分 鐘。然後經梦藻土過濾並以鹽水洗滌有機層。在濃縮之後, 藉由急驟管柱層析法提純殘餘物產生3_[(6_乙醯基-2-乙烯 93103.doc -43· 1355931 基-°比咬-3-基甲基)-胺基]-丙酸第三丁醋。 MS:(ES+):305.2(M+1)+。 將上述化合物溶解於EtOH中並在10%之Pd-C的存在下進 行氫化作用。過濾及濃縮後,不進行進一步提純而將粗產 物3 - [(6 -乙醒基-2 -乙基-。比咬-3 -基甲基)-胺基]-丙酸第三丁 酉曰直接用於下·一步中。 向3-[(6-乙醯基-2-乙基-吡啶-3-基曱基)-胺基]-丙酸第三 丁酯(1當量)之甲醇溶液中添加0-(4-氣-3-三氟甲基-苄基)-經胺(1當量),接著加入乙酸(〇·〇5當量)。在室溫下攪拌該 混合物5小時。濃縮之後,藉由管柱層析法提純殘餘物產生 3·({6-[1-(4-環己基-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-2-乙 基-吡啶-3-基甲基卜胺基)-丙酸第三丁酯。 MS:(ES+)562.3(M+1)+。隨後藉由在室溫下以 TFA/DCM(1/1) 進行處理來除去第三丁基。藉由初步的LCMS提純最終化合 物3-({6-[1-(4-環己基-3-三氟曱基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-2-乙基-〇比咬-3·基甲基}-胺基)-丙酸。NMR (4〇〇 MHz, CD3〇D) δ 1.30-1.62 (m,8H)、1.72-1.91 (m,5H)、2.36 (s, 3H)、2.78(t,2H)、2.94 (m,3H)、3.37 (t,2H)、4.42 (s,2H)、 5.29 (s,2H) ' 7.51-7.80 (m,5H)。MS:(ES+): 506.3 (M+l)+。 藉由使用適宜的起始物質重複以上實例中所述之程序, 可合成以下式la或lb之化合物(表1)。 93103.doc -44- 1355931 表1 4b合物 結構 物理 數據 MS ES (M+1) 6 1 …Αχ— OH 403.2 7 1 417.2 8 415.2 45- 93103.doc 1355931 化合物 結構 物理 數據 MS ES (M+1) 9 443.2 10 389.2 11 443.2 12 471.2 13 ^^^0、N"Sn η OH 393.2 14 471.2 15 471.2 16 433.2
93103.doc 46- 1355931 化合物 結構 物理 數據 MS ES (M+1) 17 N |^l Η OH 403.2 18 J °"Ν ιΓ^Ι η ΟΗ 409.2 19 Ν |[^1 Η ΟΗ 477.2 20 I ^ °"Ν ιΡΊι η ΟΗ 421.1
93103.doc -47- 1355931
93103.doc 48- 1355931 化合物 結構 Physical Data MS ES (M+1) 25 ^ , OH 511.2 26 MecA0^^0^:H 433.2 27 OH 31.9 28 I 认。Ax— OH 417.2、
93103.doc 49- 1355931 化合物 結構 物理 數據 MS ES (M+1) 29 iLA^nv^y〇 OH 409.2 30 I / 〇、n^Y^[ OH 429.2 31 ^^0、N"Vl H OH 393.2 32 N j^l H OH 477.2
93103.doc -50- 1355931 化合物 結構 物理 數據 MS ES (M+1) 33 ^ °"Ν ιΓ^Ι Η ΟΗ 477.2 34 Ν |〇1 Η f ^^Ν\Χλγ° ΟΗ 489.2 35 Ν 1^1 Η 1 ΟΗ 485.2 36 Ν |Ρ"1 Η ΟΗ 409.2 93103.doc -51 · 1355931 化合物 結構 物理 數據 MS ES (M+1) 37 1 OH 409.2 38 OH 421.2 39 OH 489.2 40 OH 485.2 93103.doc -52- 1355931 化合物 結構 物理 數據 MS ES (M+1) 41 OH 461.2 42 良Η OH 489.2 43 Ν Η ΟΗ 479.2 44 ν/|^1 η ΟΗ 507.2 93103.doc -53· 1355931 化合物 結構 物理 數據 MS ES (M+1) 45 Η OH 461.2 46 404.2 47 404.2 48 Ν iP^l Η ΟΗ 421.2 49 〇 Η oAn^Vn'〇-VVCF3 ,、XCq 502.2 50 505.3
93103.doc 54- 1355931 化合物 結構 物理 數據 MS ES (M+1) 51 477.2 52- 555.1 53 463.2 54 511.2 55 478.2 ' 56 Ην^Η。^^ 483.2 57 478.2 58 Ηγ^Η。^^ 467.2 59 Ά為 478.2 93103.doc 55- 1355931 化合物 結構 物理 數據 MS ES (M+1) 60 427.2 61- 512.2 62 518.3 63 〇 N CF 506.3 64 〇 k^Q 451.3 65 H ^^γ%/γγα 471.2 66 467.3 93103.doc -56- 1355931 1化合物' 結構 物理 數據 MS ES (M+1) 67 479.3 68Γ 491.3 69 503.2 70 517.3 71 Ο Ν 529.3 72 〇 499.2 73 477.3 93103.doc -57- 1355931 化合物 結構 物理 數據 MS ES (M+1) 74 463.3 75- 483.2 76 471.2 77 495.2 78 507.2 79 503.2 80 463.3 81 ηΛ^π>^'ν\5^ 82 Η>ίΓ〇^、Ν^〇^ 93103.doc -58- 化合物' 結構 物理 數據 MS ES (M+1) 83 84" 85 1355931 展示出生物學活性的式la或lb之化合物 A.活體外:GPCR活性分析法,量測與薄膜結合之GTPh-3SS】, 該等薄膜自表現人類EDG受體之CHO細胞製備 EDG-USIPJGTPI^-WS]結合分析法:均質化薄膜係自穩 定地表現人類EDG-1 N-末端c-myc標記物的CHO細胞複製 體來製備。在採集之前使細胞在兩個850 cm2滾筒瓶子的懸 浮液中生長三或四天。將該等細胞進行離心、以冷PBS洗滌 一次,並再懸浮於<20 mL的緩衝液A(20 mM HEPES,pH 7.4,10 mM EDTA,不含EDTA的完全蛋白酶混合抑制劑[1 錠劑/25 mL])中。以三個每15秒的間隔使用Polytron均質器 以30000 rpm在冰上均化該細胞懸浮液。首先在臺式低速離 心機上以2000 rpm將該勻漿離心10分鐘。在穿過細胞過濾 93103.doc -59- 1355931 器之後,接著在4°C以50,000xg將上清液再離心25分鐘。將 離心塊再懸浮於緩衝液B(15%甘油,20 mM HEPES,pH 7.4,0.1 mM EDTA,不含EDTA的完全蛋白酶混合抑制劑[1 錠劑/10 mL])中。以BSA作為標準使用BCA蛋白質分析套組 (Pierce)來確定預備物的蛋白質濃度。將該等薄膜分成等份 並保持冰凍在-80°C。 處於10 mM至0.01 nM範圍内之測試化合物溶液係在 DMSO中製備。將S1P在4%的BSA溶液中稀釋作為正對照 物。以冰冷的分析缓衝液(20 mM HEPES,pH 7.4,100 mM NaC卜10mMMgCl2,0.1%不含脂肪酸的BSA,5μMGDP) 來稀釋所要量之薄膜預備物並充分渦旋。將2 μΐ或更少之化 合物分佈於圓底96孔聚苯乙烯分析板的每個孔中,接著加 入100 μΐ之經稀釋的薄膜物(3-10 /tg/孔)並保持在冰上直到 加入熱的GTP?S »以冷的分析緩衝液來將[35S]-GTP7S稀釋 l:1000(v/v)並向每個孔中添加100 μ卜在室溫下進行該反應 90分鐘之後,使用Packard Filtermate Harvester將該等薄膜 採集於Perkin-Elmer Unifilter® GF/B-96濾板上。以清洗緩 衝液(20 mM HEPES,pH 7.4,100 mM NaC 卜 10 mM MgCl2) 洗滌幾次及95%乙醇沖洗一次後,在37°C烘箱中乾燥該過 濾器30分鐘。加入MicroScint-20且將板密封以用於 TopCount上的閃爍計數。藉由以GraphPad Prism的劑量反應 曲線擬合工具來擬合GTP [y-35S]結合曲線(原始數據)得到 EC50值。使用六或十二個不同濃度以產生濃度反應曲線(每 個濃度使用三個數據點)。 93103.doc -60· 1355931 使用來自於穩定地表現c-末端c-myc經標記或未經標記 之受體之CHO細胞的薄膜以可比得上EDG-1 GTP[7-35S]結 合分析法的方式來進行EDG-3、-5、-6及-8 GTP〇35S]結合 分析法。為了製備每個薄膜,首先以S 1P對照物進行滴定實 驗以確定待添加至每個分析孔之薄膜的最佳量。可依照上 述分析法來測試本發明之化合物並觀察其對EDG-1受體展 示出選擇性。舉例而言,實例2之化合物在上述分析法中具 有0.8 nM的EC5〇且相比於一或多種其它受體(包括EDG-3、 EDG-5、EDG-6及EDG-8)而言,實例2之化合物對EDG-1具 有至少1000倍的選擇性。 B.活體外:FLIPR鈣流量分析法 以FLIPR鈣流量分析法測試本發明之化合物對EDG-1、 EDG-3、EDG-5及EDG-6的促效活性。簡言之,以500 jUg/mL 之G418將表現EDG受體的CHO細胞維持在含有5%FBS的 F-12K培養基(ATCC)中。分析之前,以在含1%FBS之F-12K 培養基中的1〇,〇〇〇個細胞/孔/25 μΐ之密度將該等細胞沈積 在384個黑色透明底板中。第二天,以清洗緩衝液將該等細 胞洗滌三次(25 μΐ/次)。將約25 μΐ之染料添加至每個孔並在 37°C及5%C02下培育1小時。然後以清洗緩衝液將該等細胞 洗滌四次(25 μΐ/次)。在向每個孔之細胞加入25 μΐ SEQ2871 溶液之後分析鈣流量。以表現每種不同EDG受體的細胞執 行相同之分析。經3分鐘間隔記錄FLIPR鈣流量分析法中的 滴定,且作為相對於EDG-1活性之最大峰高百分比反應來 定量表示。 93103.doc •61 · 1355931 c.活體内:用於量測血液淋巴細胞消減及評估心臟影響的 篩選分析 循環淋巴細胞之量測:將化合物溶解於DMSO中並稀釋 得到最終濃度4%之DMSO(v/v,最終濃度)且接著進一步將 其在恒定體積之Tween80 25%/H20(v/v)中進行稀釋β Tween80 25%/Η20(200 μΐ)、4% DMSO及 FTY720(10 /ig)分 別作為負對照物及正對照物包括在内。在短期異氟烷麻醉 之下藉由管飼法以經口方式投與小鼠(C57bl/6雄性’ 6-10 週大)250-300 μΐ之化合物溶液。 在短期異氤烷麻醉之下投與藥物後6及24小時自後眼眶 竇進行采血。全部血樣經受血液學分析。使用自動化的分 析儀來確定周邊淋巴細胞計數。藉由經螢光染料共軛的特 異性抗體來使周邊血液淋巴細胞之亞群染色,並使用螢光 激活細胞分選儀(Facscalibur)進行分析。使用兩隻小鼠評估 所篩選之每種化合物的淋巴細胞消減活性。結果是ED50, 將其定義為顯示血液淋巴細胞消減50%所需要的有效劑 量。依照上述分析法測試本發明之化合物且發現其較佳展 示小於1 mg/kg之ED5Q,更佳展示小於0.5 mg/kg之ED5G。例 如,實例2之化合物展示了 0.07 mg/kg的ED50。 心職影響之評估:使用AnonyMOUSE ECG篩選系統來監 測化合物對心臟功能的影響》在投與化合物之前及之後記 錄有意識之小鼠(C57bl/6雄性,6-10週大)的心電圖《然後 以e-MOUSE軟體處理並分析ECG訊號。原點(IP)注射進一步 以200 μΐ水、15% DMSO所稀釋之90 pg化合物。使用四隻 93103.doc -62- 1355931 小鼠評估每種化合物的心臟影響。 D•活體内:抗血管生成活性 將〇·5 mL 0.8% w/v瓊脂(含有肝素,2〇 u/mL)中含有⑴ 鞘氨醇-1-磷睃鹽(5 μΜ/腔室)或(ii)人類VEGF〇 Mg/腔室)的 多孔腔室經皮下植入小鼠肋腹。S1P或VEGF誘導該腔室周 圍灰言化組織的生長。該反應具有劑量依賴性且可藉由量 測組織之重量及血液含量來量化。在植入該等腔室之前起 始4-6小時以式13或化之化合物經口或靜脈内每天治療小鼠 久並持續4天。犧牲§亥寻動物用於量測最後劑量之後24 小時的血管化之組織。確定該腔室周圍血管化之組織的重 量及血液含量。與僅以媒介物治療之動物相比,以式1&或Ib 之化合物所治療的動物顯示出減少之血管化之組織重量及 /或血液含量。當式la或lb之化合物以約〇.3至約3 mg/kg的劑 里投藥時其為抗企管生成之。 E ·活艘内:抗腫瘤活性 使用了最初自乳房癌所單離之小鼠乳癌細胞株,例如 JygMC(A)。在程序之前將細胞數目調整至5><1〇5以沈積於新 鮮的培養基中。以含有2.5 mM胸腺嘧啶、不含FCS的新鮮 培養基來將細胞培養12小時且然後以pbs洗滌兩次,接著添 加含10% FCS的新鮮培養基並額外培養另一 12小時。此後 以含有2.5 ιηΜ胸腺嘧啶、不含FCS的新鮮培養基培養細胞 12小時。為了自阻塊釋出該等細胞,以pbs將細胞洗滌兩次 並將其再沈積於含10%FCs的新鮮培養基中。同步化之後, 以各種濃度之式1&或Ib化合物來將該等細胞培養3、6、9、 93l03.doc 1355931 12、18或24小時或者不進行培養。以〇 2% EDTA處理之後 採集該等細胞’以冰冷的70%乙醇溶液來固定,在37 °c時 以 250 og/mL之RNaseA(l-A型:Sigma Chem. Co.)水解3〇分 鐘並用破化丙啶以1〇 mg/mL來染色2〇分鐘。在培育期後, 藉由Coulter計數器來計數細胞及藉由SRB比色分析來確定 細胞數目。在該等條件下,式18或11)之化合物在1〇_12至1〇6 Μ範圍内之濃度下抑制該等腫瘤細胞的增殖。
吾人應當瞭解:本文所描述之實例及實施例僅為說明性 之目的並向熟悉此項技術者建議其各種修正或其細微 且包括於本中㈣之精神與理解及附加中請 二。為所有目的本文所引用之公開案、專利及專利:: 案王。Ρ以引用的方式併入本文中。 巧
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Claims (1)
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,U 第093114151號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍替換本(100年10月) ζ I Μή :·: C7 十、申請專莉藏圍' 1. 一種選自式la及lb之化合物 A
la Ri
其中: A係選自-C(0)0H ; W係選自一鍵、C,-3伸烷基、c2_3伸烯基; Y係選自:
其中’ R7為氫或C!·6烧基;而Y之左星號及右星號指示: a)分別位於式Ia之_c(R2)=n〇WRi與_CR3r4之間,或 -cr3r4•與-C(R2)=N0WRli間的連接點;或者b)分別位於 式ib之<尺3114-與貿之間,或之間的連接點; 其中Y之任^基或雜方基可視情況經選自下列基團之1 至3個基團取代:_基、經基、硝基、垸基、Cm烧氧 93103-1001007.doc 1355931 基、經i基取代之Cw烷基及經自基取代之(^_6烷氧基 z係選自:
* _ * %N"V Re F Re Re Re 、〇_ Re 〇Η
*-\Χ 'ra
Re a 及
其中’ Z之左星號及右星號分別指示_C(R3)(R4)_與式^或 lb之A之間的連接點;r6係選自氫及Cl 6烷基;且厂及。 為獨立之亞曱基或選自S、〇及NR5的雜原子;其中r5係選 自氫及C!·6烷基;且z之任一伸烷基可進一步經選自鹵 基、發基、C!·6烷基的一至三個基團取代;或者r6可連接 至Y的碳原子以形成5-7員環。 h係選自:
其中’星號為1^與\^之連接點;尺8為(:6-1〇芳基C〇-4烷 基、c2.9雜芳基c0.4院基、C3 8環烷基c〇-4炫基、c3 8雜環 93103-1001007.doc 烧基C〇-4^>基或Ci·6烧基,其中Re之任一芳基、雜芳基、 環烷基或雜環烷基可視情況經選自下列基團之一至三個 基團取代:函基、C〗.6烧基、C!·6烧氧基、經齒基取代之 Cl·6烧基及經鹵基取代之Cl·6烧氧基;且r8之任一院基可 視情況具有一個由選自-S-、-S(0)-、-s(0)2-、-NR5-及-〇· 的原子或基團置換之亞曱基;其中R5為氫或〇丨_6烷基;且 R·9選自鹵基、Cu烧基、Cu烧氧基、經鹵基取代之Cw 烷基及經i基取代之Cw烷氧基; R2係選自氫、Cu烧基及經鹵基取代之c1-6烧基; R3及R4獨立地選自氫、Cw烷基、鹵基、羥基、Ci-6烷 氧基、經鹵基取代之匚^6烧基及經_基取代之ct_6烧氧基; 及其醫藥上可接受之鹽及異構物; 其中雜芳基及雜環烷基包含1至4個選自Ν、Ο及S之雜原 子。 2.如請求項1之化合物,其中Ri為笨基、萘基或噻吩基,該 等基團視情況經C6_1()芳基c〇-4烷基、c2_9雜芳基C〇-4烷基、 CM環院基c〇.4烧基、C3 8雜環烷基Cg4烷基或Cl_6烷基取 代,其中I之任一芳基 '雜芳基、環烷基或雜環烷基可 視情況經選自下列基團之一至五個基團取代:鹵基、ci 6 烧基、氧基、經函基取代之Ci 6烷基及經齒基取代 之匸!·6烷氧基;且心之任一烷基可視情況具有一個由選自 _S(0)2-、_NR5-及-〇-的原子或基團置換之亞 甲基,其中Rs為氫或烷基。 3_如《月求項1之化合物,其中八為_〇(〇)〇11 ;Z係選自: 93103-1001007.doc 1355931
其中z之左星號及右星號分別指示_C(R3)(R4)與式13或11} 之A之間的連接點;r6係選自氫及Ci 6烷基;且尺3及尺4兩 者皆為氫。 4.如請求項3之化合物,其中γ係選自苯基、。比啶基、噻吩 基及吱喃基;其tY之任一苯基、吡啶基、噻吩基或呋喃 基視情況經選自下列基團之丨至3個基團取代:甲基、乙 基、環丙基、氣基、溴基、氟基及曱氧基;或者其中¥為 苯基時,Re可連接至γ之碳原子以形成34_二氫_1H異啥 琳-2-基。 5 ·如請求項4之化合物,其中w為一鍵或亞甲基;R】係選自:
其中Rs係選自苯基、環己基、噻吩基、3,3-二曱基_丁基、 °比咬基、環戊基及六氫吡啶基;其中Rs可視情況經選自 下列基團之1至3個基團取代:三氟曱基、甲氧基、氟基、 二ia甲氧基及甲基;且R_9係選自三氟甲基、氟基、甲基、 氣基、曱氧基及乙基。 6.如請求項4之化合物’其係選自:三氟甲基聯 苯-4-基甲氧基亞胺基)_乙基]_苄基胺基)_丙酸、 93103-I001007.doc 1355931 3-{4-[l-(4-環己基-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-2-己基-节基胺基}-丙酸、1_{4-[1 -(4-環己基-3-三氟甲基-节 .... 氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-2-已基-苄基}-三亞甲五胺-3-羧酸、 , 3-({2 -氯-6-[l-(4-環己基-3-二氟甲基-爷氧基亞胺基)-乙 . 基]比啶-3-基甲基}-胺基)-丙酸、3-({6-[1-(4-環己基-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)·乙基]-2-乙基比啶-3-基甲基}-胺基)-丙酸、3-{4-[1-(聯笨-4-基曱氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄 基胺基}-丙酸、4-{4-[1-(聯笨-4-基曱氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}_丁酸、1-{4-[1-(聯苯-4-基甲氧基亞胺基)-乙 鲁 基]-苄基}-三亞甲五胺-3-羧酸、1-{4-[1-(聯苯-4-基甲氧基 亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基}-六氫°比啶-3-羧酸、{4-[1-(聯苯-4-基曱氧基-亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}-乙酸、3-{4-[1-(聯苯 -4-基甲氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基-胺基}-環戊烷羧酸、 3-{4-[1-(4'-三氟甲基-聯苯-4-基甲氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄 基胺基}-丙.酸、3-{4-[1-(5-苯基-呋喃-2-基甲氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}-丙酸、3-(4-11-(3^三氟甲基-聯苯-4-基 甲氧基亞胺基)-乙基]_苄基胺基}_丙酸、3-{4-[1-(3-三氟 ® 甲基-聯苯-4-基甲氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}-丙酸、 3-{4-[1-(4·-曱氧基-聯苯-4-基甲氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基-胺基}-丙酸、3-{4-[1-(聯苯-3-基曱氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄 基胺基}•丙酸、3-{4-[ 1-(4-噻吩-2-基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙 基]-苄基胺基卜丙酸、3-{4-Π-(4-噻吩_2_基_3·三氟甲基-节氧基亞胺基)_乙基]_卡基胺基卜丙酸、3-{4-[1-(4'-氣-聯 苯-4-基甲氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}-丙酸、 93103-1001007.doc 3·{4-[1-(4·-三氟曱氧基-聯苯-4-基曱氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}_丙酸、3-{4-Π_(3·-三氟曱氧基-聯苯-4-基甲氧 基亞胺基)-乙基]_苄基胺基}-丙酸、i-{4-[l-(2-三氟甲基-聯苯-4-基甲氧基亞胺基)-乙基]·苄基}-三亞曱五胺-3-羧 酸、1-{4-[1-(2-三氟甲基-聯苯-4-基甲氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基卜吡咯啶-3-羧酸、1-{4-[1-(2-三氟甲基-聯苯-4-基曱 氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-节基}-六氫。比啶_3_羧酸、3-{4-[l-(3i-甲氧基-聯苯-4-基曱氧基亞胺基)_乙基]-苄基胺基}-丙 酸、2-羥基-3-{4-[l-(2-三氟曱基-聯笨-4-基曱氧基亞胺 基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}_丙酸、3-{4-[1-(4·-甲基-聯苯-4-基甲 氧基亞胺基)_乙基]_节基胺基丙酸、苯基塞 吩-2-基甲氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}-丙酸、 1_{4-[1-(聯苯_4-基甲氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基比咯啶 缓酸、3-{4-[1-(4-°夫喃-3-基-卞氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-节 基胺基卜丙酸、3-{4-[1-(4-售吩-3-基-3-三氟曱基-节氧基 亞胺基)-乙基]节基胺基丙酸、3-{4-[1-(4-d塞吩-3 -基- 2-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)·乙基]-苄基胺基卜丙酸、2_氟 -3-{4-[l-(2-三氣甲基-聯苯·4-基甲氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-节 基胺基}-丙酸、3-{4-[1-(2-三氧甲基-聯苯-4-基曱氧基亞 胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基卜丁酸、3-{4-Π-(5-苯基-噻吩-2-基 甲氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基卜丙酸、3-{4-[1-(4-環己 基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基卜丙酸、3-{4-[1-(3-氟-聯苯-4-基曱氧基亞胺基)·乙基]·苄基胺基}_丙酸、 3-{4-[1-(4·-氟-2-三氟甲基-聯苯-4-基甲氧基亞胺基)-乙 93103-1001007.doc 基]-苄基胺基}-丙酸、3-{4-[1-(4·-甲基-2-三氟甲基-聯苯 -4-基甲氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}-丙酸、3-{4-[ 1-(4-呋喃-2-基-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}-丙酸、3-{4-[1-(2·-氟-2-三氟曱基-聯苯-4-基甲氧基亞胺 基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}-丙酸、3-(4-{1-[4-(3,3-二甲基-丁 基)-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基]-乙基}-苄基胺基)-丙酸、 3-{4-[1-(4-呋喃-3-基-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}-丙酸、3-{4-[1-(4·吼啶-3-基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}-丙酸、3-{4-[1-(4-。比啶-4-基-苄氧基亞胺 基)_乙基]-节基胺基}-丙酸、3-{4-[1-(2-氟-聯苯-4-基甲氧 基亞胺基)-乙基]•苄基胺基}-丙酸、3-({2-曱氧基-6-[l-(2-三氟甲基-聯苯-4-基曱氧基亞胺基)-乙基]比啶-3-基甲 基} •胺基)-丙酸、3-{4-[ 1-(4-環己基-3-三氟曱基-苄氧基亞 胺基)-乙基]-2-乙基-苄基胺基}-丙酸、3-{4-[1-(4-環己基 -3-三氟曱基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}-丙酸、 3-{2-溴-4-[ 1-(4-環己基-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)_乙 基]-苄基胺基}-丙酸、3-{4-[ 1-(4-環戊基-3·三氟曱基-苄氧 基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}-丙酸、3_(2-氣-4-π-(4_環己 基-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]·苄基胺基}_丙酸、 3-({6-[1-(4-環己基-3-三氟曱基-苄氧基亞胺基)-6基]比 啶-3-基曱基}•胺基)-丙酸、3-({5-[1-(4-環己基-3-三氟曱 基-苄氧基亞胺基)_乙基]-噻吩_2-基曱基卜胺基)-丙酸、 3-({5-[1-(4-環己基-3-三氟曱基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]比 咬-2-基甲基}-胺基)-丙酸、3-({5-[1·(4-環己基-3-三氟甲 93103-1001007.doc 基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]夫喊基曱基胺基)_丙酸、 3-({2-[1-(4-環己基-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)_乙基]-°比 咬_4_基曱基}-胺基)-丙酸、3-{4-[1-(4-環己基-3-氟-苄氧 基亞胺基)-乙基]-苄基胺基卜丙酸、3 _ (2·氯-4-Π-(4_環己 基-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)_乙基]-苄基胺基卜丙酸、 環己基-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)_乙基]-2-乙基-»比咬-3-基甲基}-三亞甲五胺_3_叛酸、3_{2-乙基 -4-[ 1-(4-六氫°比咬-1-基-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙 基]-苄基胺基}-丙酸、3-{4-[1-(4-環己基-3-甲基-苄氧基亞 胺基)-乙基]-2-乙基-苄基胺基}_丙酸、3-{4-[1-(3-氣-4-環 己基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]_2-乙基-苄基胺基卜丙酸、 3-{4-[1-(4-環己基-3-甲氧基_卞氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-2-乙 基-苄基胺基}-丙酸、環己基-3-曱氧基-苄氧基 亞胺基)-乙基]-2-乙基-苄基}-三亞曱五胺-3-羧酸、 3-{4-[1-(4-環己基-3-三氟曱基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-2-甲基-苄基胺基}-丙酸、1·{4-[1-(4_環己基-3-三氟甲基-苄 氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-2-甲基-苄基}-三亞甲五胺-3-羧酸、 3-{4-[1-(4-環己基-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-2-環丙基-苄基胺基}-丙酸、1-{4-[1·(4-環己基-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-2-環丙基-苄基}-三亞甲五胺-3-羧 酸、3-{2-乙基-4-[1-(2-三氟甲基-聯苯-4-基甲氧基亞胺 基)-乙基]-苄基胺基}-丙酸、1-{4-[1·(4-環己基-3-乙基-苄 氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-2-乙基-苄基}-三亞f五胺-3-羧酸、 1-{4-[1-(4-環己基-3-甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-2·乙基· 93103-1001007.doc 1355931 苄基}-三亞曱五胺-3-羧酸、l-{2-氯-4-[l-(4-環己基-3-乙 基_:V乳基亞胺基)-乙基]-节基}-三亞甲五胺_3_缓酸、 > 3-{2 -氯-4-[l-(4-環己基-3 -乙基-苄氧基亞胺基)_乙基]-苄 , 基胺基}-丙酸、3-{4-[1-(4-環己基-3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞 胺基)-乙基]-2-氟-苄基胺基}-丙酸、ι·{4-[ι_(4-環己基-3-二親*曱基-卞氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-2 -氣-节基丨-三亞甲五胺 -3-羧酸、3-{6-[1-(4-環己基-3-三氟曱基-苄氧基亞胺基)_ 乙基]-3,4-二氫-1Η-異喹啉-2-基}-丙酸' 3-{6-[1-(4-環己 基_3·乙基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]_3,4_二氫-1Η-異喹琳-2- φ 基}-丙酸、3-{4-[1-(2-三氟甲基-聯苯-4-基)-亞乙基胺基氧 基甲基]-苄基胺基}-丙酸、3-{4-[ 1-(4-環己基-3-三氟甲基 -苯基)-亞乙基胺基氧基甲基]-苄基胺基}_丙酸、 3-{4-[1-(4-環己基-3-三氟甲基-苯基)-亞乙基胺基氧基曱 基]-2-乙基-苄基胺基}_丙酸、ι·{4-[ΐ-(4-環己基-3-三氟甲 基-苯基)-亞乙基胺基氧基曱基]-2-乙基-苄基}-三亞甲五 胺-3-羧酸及1-{4-[1-(4-環己基-3-乙基-苯基)_亞乙基胺基 氧基曱基]-2-乙基-苄基卜三亞甲五胺·3_羧酸。 ® 7 ·如請求項1之化合物,其係作為醫藥用途。 8.如請求項1之化合物’其中該化合物為ι_{4-[ΐ_(4-環己基 -3-三氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)-乙基]-2-乙基-苄基}-三亞甲 五胺-3-鲮酸或其醫藥上可接受之鹽、異構物或前藥形 式’其中該前藥形式係選自其中羥基經醢化而形成相對 不穩定酯的形式’及其中以甘胺酸或L-胺基酸之羧酸酯 基來醯化胺基而形成醯胺鍵的形式,該醯胺鍵尤其易受 93103-1001007.doc 1355931 到常見代謝酶之水解的影響。 9·如喷求項8之化合物,其中該化合物為ι_{4 [ι㈠環己基 、3-二氟甲基-苄氧基亞胺基)_乙基]_2•乙基_苄基卜三亞甲 五胺-3-羧酸或其醫藥上可接受之鹽。 10· —種醫藥組合物,其包含與一或多種醫藥上可接受之賦 开〆劑組合的治療上有效量之如請求項1之化合物。 11. 如請求項10之醫藥組合物,其包含治療有效量之如請求 項8至9中任一項之化合物及免疫抑制劑、免疫調節劑或 其他抗發炎劑。 12. 如咕求項1〇之醫藥組合物,其包含治療有效量之如請求 項8至9中任一項之化合物及一或多種以下藥劑: 1 芳香酶抑制劑, 11抗雌激素’抗雄激素或促性激素釋放素促效劑, ill拓撲異構酶;[抑制劑或拓撲異構酶π抑制劑, IV微管活性劑,烷基化劑’抗腫瘤抗代謝物或鉑(platin) 化合物, V 標的或降低蛋白質/脂質激酶活性或蛋白質/脂質磷 酸酶活性的化合物,另外的抗血管生成化合物或誘導細胞 分化過程的化合物, vi緩激肽1受體或血管收縮素Π拮抗劑, vii環氧化酶抑制劑,雙膦酸鹽’組蛋白脫乙醯酶抑制 劑,肝素酶抑制劑(預防肝黏醣硫酸鹽降解),生物反應改質 劑’泛素化(ubiquitination)抑制劑,阻塞抗細胞凋零路徑的 抑制劑, 93103-1001007.doc -10- 1355931 viii Ras致癌異構物(isoform)的抑制劑,或法尼某 (farnesyl)轉移酶抑制劑, ix 端粒酶抑制劑, x 蛋白酶抑制劑’基質金屬蛋白酶抑制劑,甲硫胺酸 氨肽酶抑制劑或蛋白酶體抑制劑,及/或 xi mTOR抑制劑。 13. 如請求項12之醫藥組合物,其中肝素酶抑制劑為pi_88。 14. 如請求項12之醫藥組合物,其中生物反應改質劑為淋巴 因子或干擾素。 iS·如請求項14之醫藥組合物,其中干擾素為干擾素丫。 16_如請求項12之醫藥組合物,其中Ras致癌異構物(is〇f〇rm) 的抑制劑為H-Ras、K-Ras或N-Ras。 如吻求項12之醫藥組合物,其中法尼基.(fameSyl)轉移酶 抑制劑為 L-744,832 或 DK8G557。 1 8.如请求項12之醫藥組合物,其中端粒酶抑制劑為端粒斯 叮(telomestatin) 〇 19·如凊求項12之醫藥組合物,其中甲硫胺酸氨肽酶抑制劑 為本洛美(bengamide)或其衍生物。 20. 如明求項12之醫藥組合物,其中蛋白酶體抑制劑為 PS-341 〇 21. 如印求項12之醫藥組合物,其中抗雄激素係用於前列腺 癌之情況下。 22. 種如凊求項8至9中任一項之化合物之用途,其係用以 製備用於預防或治療主體急性或慢性移植排斥或τ細胞 93103-1001007.doc 1355931 介導之發炎或自體免疫疾病、抑制或控制解制式血管生 成或預防或治療由新血管生成過程所介導之疾病或與解 制式血管生成相關之疾病之藥物。 23·如請求項22之用途,其令該疾病或病症係選自移植排 斥、延遲的移植物作用、移植物抗宿主疾病、風濕性關 節炎、全身性紅斑性狼瘡、橋本氏(hashim〇t〇,s)甲狀腺 炎、多發性硬化症、重症肌無力症、1或Η型糖尿病及其 相關病症、血管炎、惡性貧血、修格連氏徵候群(Sj〇egren syndrome)、葡萄膜炎、牛皮癬、葛瑞夫茲氏眼病 '斑禿 及其它、過敏性疾病、發炎性腸道疾病、克隆氏病(Cr〇hn,s disease)、潰瘍性結腸炎、内源性哮喘、發炎性肺損傷、 發炎性肝損傷、發炎性腎小球損傷、動脈粥狀硬化、骨 關節炎、刺激性接觸性皮膚炎、濕疹性皮炎、脂溢性皮 膚k 、免疫調卽病症之皮膚表徵(cutaneous manifestation)、發炎性眼病、角膜結膜炎 '心肌炎、肝 k、缺血/再灌注損傷、中風、腸缺血(gut ischemia)、腎 衰竭或失血性休克、創傷性休克、T細胞淋巴瘤、τ細胞 白血病、傳染性疾病及老年癡呆症。 24. 如請求項23之用途,其中該疾病或病症係選自移植排 斥、多發性硬化症、發炎性腸道疾病、克隆氏病及潰瘍 性結腸炎》 25. 如請求項24之用途,其中該化合物係與至少一種選自於 免疫抑制性、免疫調節性、抗發炎性及化學治療性藥物 之第二藥物共投與。 93103-1001007.doc 1355931 26.如請求項9之化合物或其醫藥上可接受之鹽之用途,其係 用以製備用於治療或預防多發性硬化症之藥物。 93103-1001007.doc 13-
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2010
- 2010-08-20 JP JP2010185021A patent/JP2011012069A/ja active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-09-20 CY CY20161100933T patent/CY1118299T1/el unknown
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