TWI221768B - Pharmaceutical composition comprising histamine H1 receptor antagonist and histamine H3 receptor antagonist providing nasal decongestant effect - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical composition comprising histamine H1 receptor antagonist and histamine H3 receptor antagonist providing nasal decongestant effect Download PDFInfo
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- TWI221768B TWI221768B TW086111627A TW86111627A TWI221768B TW I221768 B TWI221768 B TW I221768B TW 086111627 A TW086111627 A TW 086111627A TW 86111627 A TW86111627 A TW 86111627A TW I221768 B TWI221768 B TW I221768B
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- Prior art keywords
- histamine
- receptor antagonist
- pharmaceutical composition
- patent application
- item
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- 239000003395 histamine H3 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/02—Nasal agents, e.g. decongestants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/16—Otologicals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
1221768 A7
本發明係有關治療於哺乳類呼吸道之過敏引發之反應之 組合物,及治療過敏引發之哺乳類呼吸道反應之方法。 已知過敏影響很大部分之人口。於特定人中之過敏反應 可藉由各種環境因素(其一些爲不斷地存在而其他則性質 上爲季節性地)之任何一者引起。雖然並非全然被認定, 但世界性地由於過敏性反應而損失生產力,在經濟上爲相 當重大的。 季節性過敏性鼻炎之臨床症候群典型地包括鼻癢及刺激 、打噴嚏及流鼻水,常伴隨鼻充血。常年之過敏性鼻炎臨 床症候群爲類似的,除了鼻塞可能更厲害外。任一過敏性 鼻炎亦可引起其他症候群如喉及/或眼癢、流淚及眼周圍 水腫。此等症候群於強度上可由令人厭惡之程度至令人虛 弱。其他類型之鼻炎存在同類型之症候群。 於細胞之層次,鼻炎機制已爲相當研究之主題。除了其 他過程以外,此機制已熟知包括組織胺〔2 _( 4 -咪吨基)乙 胺〕之釋放,此組織胺被合成並貯於位於全身之肥大細胞 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 之分泌顆粒中,如皮膚、肺、膽及血管之襯細胞。肥大細 胞組織胺爲速發過敏性反應之介體。其自鼻黏膜中之肥大 細胞釋放及主要地透過組織胺私受體作用後,組織胺引起 黏膜分泌及血管擴張,增加血管通透性,引發搔癢且藉由 感覺-神經刺激引起噴嚏。釋放之組織胺亦可引起症候群 包括低血壓、心搏過速、潮紅及頭痛。雖然組織胺H2受體 (其典型地活化以增加胃酸分泌)亦可包含於過敏性反應, _____ _4____ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210'〆297公釐) 1221768 A7 __ ____B7_ 五、發明説明(2 ) 但彼等之作用目前並不認爲是重要的。 組織胺H3受體已發現於交感神經上,彼等於該處放交感 神經系統控制下調節交感神經傳導及減弱各種終器反應。 特定言之,Ha受體由組織胺之活化,及減弱非腎上腺素外 流至電阻及電容血管,引起血管擴張。 咸認爲鼻炎之主要症候群涉及於^受體之活性。事實上 ’自從1940年代藉由連續使用”抗組織胺” Hl受體拮抗劑包 括熟知藥物氯苯吡胺馬來酸鹽已提供緩解。最近開發之藥 物提供私受體拮抗劑活性且較低程度之不要之副作用,於 最値得注意者當中,爲大大降低嗜眠及抗膽碱能之作用之 影響。此被说爲得自後來之藥物對受體之較大選擇性, 及彼等降低越過血·腦屏障之能力。一般,Ηι受體拮抗劑 中無一者已知對H2或H3受體具顯著作用。 %受體拮抗劑已證明有效於預防及緩解打噴嗓發疼、鼻 漏及其他之早期過敏性反應之症候群,但並未發現很有效 於緩解鼻塞,其爲過敏性反應之後期特性。因此,通常同 時投予擬交感神經胺解除充血劑如苯基丙醇胺或假麻黃素 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 ,其作非爲α -腎上受體激動劑;數種合併產品給Ηι受體 挂抗劑及擬父感神經胺解除充血劑二者,爲商業上可得。 然而,非無有遭受過敏者應使用此等解除充血劑,由於彼 等常觀察到中樞神經系統及心血管副作用,其包括精神激 冲、失眠、心搏過速、狹心症及兩血壓。 美國專利5,2丨7,986及5,352,7〇7 (頒予PQmponi等)將治療情 況包括鼻炎及呼吸道充血之能力歸因於某些顯然具%受體 -5- ^ 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) /08 、發明説明( 、結合活性但該Ήw 觀察=其他之支持提供予以Γ化合物。然而,該臨床 解了 性2之-般症候群包括鼻充血提供缓 、 <神經系統或心血管作M iI < 要的。 & 用 < 治繚爲所須 發明概要 發明爲治療過敏性鼻炎之症候群之組合物,包括至少 之組:織胺:1:體拮抗劑及至少一種組織胺H3受體拮抗劑 吓匕13 A本發明者爲治療過敏性鼻炎症候群之方 H ^括於循環系統中維持抗組織胺量之至少—種組織胺 ,=隨拮抗劑、,及充分量之至少一種組織胺H3受體拮抗劑 寺疋供鼻解除充血之作用。 瑩明之詳細説明 爲了本發明之目的,"抗組織胺"作用被認爲係症狀缓解 ’其傳統上被認爲可由罹患鼻炎者藉投予氏受體拮抗劑而 得,例如(但不限於)減輕打噴嚏、眼及鼻癢、鼻漏及淚溢 。以抗組織胺作用特別地(但不包括顯著的)緩解鼻充血症 候群。 各種化學物質已知具組織胺氏受體拮抗活性。許多有用 之化合物可分類爲乙醇胺類、乙二胺類、烷胺類、吩p塞畊 類或六氫吨啶類。代表性之%受體拮抗劑包括(但不限於) :阿斯特咪唑(astemizole)、阿雜嗒啶(azatadine )、阿贅拉 斯汀(azelastine)、阿克里瓦斯汀(acrivastine)、溴苯吡胺 (brompheniramine)、氯苯 p比胺、(chlorpheniramine )、克雷馬 -6 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇><297公釐) 請 先 閱' 讀 背 面 之 注 意 裝 訂 經 濟 部 中 標 準 局 員 工 消 合 作 社 印 製 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 1221768 A7 __B7__ 五、發明説明(4 ) 斯汀(clemastine )、環里卩井(cyclizine )、卡雷巴斯江 (carebastine )、環丙七淀(cyproheptadine )、卡必語沙明 (carbinoxamine) 、 脱黢乙 氧基歐 拉塔淀 (descarboethoxyloratadine )(亦稱爲 SCH-34117 )、多西拉明 (doxylamine )、二甲辛典(dimethindene )、亦巴斯汀(ebastine ) 、亦匹那斯汀(epinastine )、亦飛替里卩井(efletirizine )、惠梭 惠那淀(fexofenadine)、輕基畊(hydroxyzine)、咳托替吩 (ketotifen)、羅拉塔啶(loratadine)、 左卡巴斯汀 (levocabastine)、咪也斯汀(mizolastine)、美奎塔_(mequitazine) 、明絲靈(mianserin )、諾伯阿斯汀(noberaseine)、美克里口井 (meclizine )、去甲阿斯特咪峻(norastemizole )、皮枯馬斯特 (picumast)、p比里拉明(pyrilamine)、普洛美沙"7井(promethazine)、 特芬那淀(terfenadine)、翠皮雷那明(tripelennamine)、鐵美拉斯汁 (temelastine)、翠美普拉卩井(trimeprazine)及翠普洛里淀 (triprolidine)。其他化合物可容易地藉已知方法,包括對 分離之天竺鼠迴腸之組織胺之收縮性反應之特異性阻斷評 估於受體之活性。 目前已知之組織胺H3受體拮抗劑於化學上不能輕易地分 類,但包括而該限於:p塞丕拉麥(thioperamide )、因普洛咪 淀(impromidine )、布里馬麥(burimamide )、克羅爷普洛匹特 (clobenpropit)、因片他明(impentamine)、密費替淀 (mifetidine )、S -梭普洛卩密淀(sopromidine )、R-梭普洛密淀 、SKF-91486、GR-175737、GT-2016、UCL-1199 及克羅雜拼 (clozapine)。其他化合物可藉已知方法容易地許估,決定 -7- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇Χ297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事填寫本頁) 裝· 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 1221768 A7 B7 五、發明説明(5 ) 於h3受體之活性,其包括天竺鼠腦膜測定及天竺鼠神經原 之迴腸收縮測定,兩者皆述於美國專利5,352,707中。另外 有用之測定使用大鼠腦膜且述於W e s t等”兩H3組織胺受體 亞型之 4藍定··,Molecular Pharmacology,38 卷,610-613 頁 (1990)。 特別有用之篩選測定測定結合於天竺鼠腦膜中之部位。 此試驗詳述於Korte等,”天竺鼠中H3組織胺受體藉由ΝΛ -甲基組織胺之特性化及組織分佈,”於Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 168 卷,979 〜986 頁 (1990 ),及定量了結合之放射標記之>Γ ·甲基組織胺自組 織中被候選化合物置換。結果表示爲” % ”値,以毫微莫耳 (ηΜ)單位表示,其値可認爲是Η3拮抗劑於Η3受體系統上 之解離常數,或拮抗對受體親和力之指標。本發明者等已 證明於彼等之發明中對於指定之Η3拮抗劑濃度之解除充血 活性可預測,當拮抗劑得自該測定之Ki値降低時增加。一 般而言,認爲K値少於約200nM爲本發明中因爲H3拮抗劑 之劑所須。更佳地爲顯示ΙΟΟηΜ以下之値之劑。 任何前述藥物可以醫藥上合宜之鹽、酯之形式或其他形 式使用,此時藥物之溶解度或其他特性應加以修飾,如供 調配方便。 雖然不希望爲任何特別之操作理論所束縛,但正常地預 期,呼吸道血管之交感神經神經支配導致血管收縮,其會 對抗呼吸道阻力而充血。然而,於肥大細胞活化及釋放組 織胺當中,如於過敏疾病中,釋放之組織胺作用於位於交 -8- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) J---II--Ί—----裝-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事^填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 1221768 A7 ~~ --—___ 五、發明説明(6 ) ' -----—— 感神經末端之H3受體上,抑制交感神經之神經傳遞並阻样 去甲腎上腺素之解除充血劑作用,及活化產生其他過敏: 疾病症候群之H:受體。 ^^斷川受體之抗組織胺並不拮抗h3受體媒介之去曱腎上 腺素釋放(抑制作用,因此,一般對抗組織胺於促進呼吸 道受限及充血之作用上並無活性。 本發明之混合物之解除充血作用被認爲在於抗%活性, 其促進於鼻之充血部位釋放去甲腎上腺素,爲一天然之内 生性解除充血劑,而非促進身體之其他部位,所以無觀察到 系統性心血管作用。抗過敏作用主在於治療之抗印活:。 經投予而達抗組織胺及解除充血作用之H1受體括抗劑及 H3受體拮抗劑之作用之量,依所用之眞正化合物之活性而 異。一般,各化合物於約〗與約1000毫克之間,以一劑量 投藥。化合物可併於一單一劑量調配物中,或可以分開之 劑型投藥,這些可爲固體(如錠劑、膠囊、扁囊劑之類)、 液體(如溶液或懸浮液)或吸入氣溶膠供任一者或兩化合物 用。雖然固體化合物典型地口服,但液體可口服或注射投 藥。其他劑型如栓劑亦有用。 對於各劑量之%受體拮抗劑及%受體拮抗劑之適當量, 及適當之投藥療法,必須由適宜之臨床試驗對各混合物決 足。理想地,各藥於投藥後具有類似之作用期間,其常由 消除半生期及由症狀緩解之臨床觀察指示。然而,對於指 定之混合之成員之個別藥物之作用期間相當不同之情形, 必須泝诸於替代之調配技術’如抑制組份自調配物之釋放 -9- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八4規格(210X297公釐)
C請先聞讀背面之注意事填寫本VS -装·
、1T 五、發明説明(7 ) ' 一~ -~---- 動力學,以壬 张而曰,、長其活性。此等技術熟知於醫藥調配技藝。 ;:抗劑飞費之投藥療法可包括分開地投予™受體 治療含量右項要使用投藥次數及強度,維持兩劑之系統性 日月^ 、一、日下面實例説明,無論如何其並非表示限制所 !二範園。於實例中’除非本文另外明白指示,否則組 奋物 < 百分比爲重量百分比。 實例1 鼻呼吸返對氣流之阻抗之實體測量,用來證明鼻充血之 引發及緩解。 長之f田以腹膜内注射戊巴比安鈉麻醉。將右股動脈 及靜脈插導^,供以壓力換能器測量血壓及供投予藥物。 以靜脈内庄射椋:胺二乙基化破使動物麻痺,隨後使用動物 換氣器,機械性地以室内空氣換氣,分離頸的食道後,將 一圍管之氣管内管推進突進於後面之鼻咽内並灌入氣體使 形成不透氣之封口,令連續測量鼻腔内之壓力變化。右鼻 之呼吸道以齒模化合物塞住,令潮濕空氣以每分約i 7升通 過左鼻呼吸道。藉由壓力換能器,可導出鼻呼吸道壓力及 灌氣壓力並以電子式記錄。 鼻呼吸道阻抗(NAR)之測定藉由將鼻腔内之壓力(以水 之厘米表示)除以空氣流速(以每分之升數表示)。以18隻 實驗動物之測量,得平均爲2.6之NAR基線。 已知之組織胺釋放劑”化合物48/80 ”( N -甲基對甲氧基苯 乙胺與甲酸之縮合產物,由Sigma Chemical公司(St· Louis, -10- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) M規格(21〇χ297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事填寫本頁) 裝·
、1T 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 1221768 A7 __ B7 五、發明説明(8 )
Missouri,USA)出售),爲於0.9%鹽水溶液中之1.0%溶液, 氣溶膠化進入空氣流中歷2分,引發增加之NAR。此作用 用來研究在引入化合物48/80以前10分,靜脈内投予動物之 各種試驗物質之解除充血作用。此等物質包括〇.9 %鹽水溶 液(正常鹽水”媒劑"),苯基丙醇胺鹽酸鹽,以1.0毫克/公 斤之自由態藥物,嘧丕拉麥馬來酸鹽,以10毫克/公斤之 自由態藥物及氯苯外b胺馬來酸鹽,以0.8毫克/公斤之自由 態藥物,所有之藥物化合物皆以於0.9 %鹽水中之溶液。 得結果如下不: 處理 NAR 媒劑 9.1 遠玉拉麥 6.7 氯苯吡胺 6.0 苯基丙醇胺 2.9 可見擬交感神經胺顯著預防充血,但單—地投予印與h3 受體拮抗劑’明白地於預防鼻充血上較差。只有苯基丙醇 胺提供與媒劑統計學上不同之結果。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 (請先閱讀背面之注意事^^填寫本頁} 實例2 重覆前述之實驗,但靜脈内之藥物爲受化量之噻丕拉麥 (以馬來酸鹽投藥),於溶液中與恒定量〇8毫克/公斤之氯 苯吡胺("CPA π,以馬來酸鹽投藥)一起。 得結果如下示:
處理 N AR 媒劑 9_1 -11 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210 χΥ97公董) ------- 1221768 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9 ) 嘧丕拉麥1.0亳克/公斤+cpA 6 ! 嘧玉拉麥3.0亳克/公斤+(:ΡΑ 4.3 嘧丕拉麥10亳克/公斤+cpA 2.2 於氯苯被胺存在下,增加噻丕拉麥之劑量,有顯著之預 防充血反應’雖然’ 1毫克/公斤嘧丕拉麥與〇 8毫克/公斤 氯苯说胺之混合’與媒劑並無統計學上不同。示於此實例 中之最大反應結果’與實例1中投予丨〇毫克/公斤苯基丙 醇胺之結果比較’指示〇·8毫克/公斤氣苯吡胺與10毫克/公 斤噻丕拉麥之混合於預防鼻充血上至少爲有效的。 實例3 重覆前面實例1之實驗,但投予之靜脈内藥物爲以受化 量之克羅芊普洛匹特,單獨或與恒定之〇 8毫克/公斤之氯 苯p比胺(’’ CP A ’’,以馬來酸鹽投藥)一起之溶液。 得結果如下示: (請先閱讀背面之注意事^填寫本買) 装·
1T 處理
NAR 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 媒劑 9 i 克羅芊普洛匹特1·〇毫克/公斤 8 5 克羅苄普洛匹特0.3毫克/公斤+CpA 2 9 克羅苄普洛匹特1.0毫克/公斤+CpA 34 克羅爷普洛匹特單獨並無顯示顯著防止鼻充血,但克羅 爷普洛匹特及氣苯峨胺之混合物有效地防止鼻充血。〇3及 !.〇毫克/公斤克羅罕普洛匹特與〇·8毫克/公斤氯苯峨胺一 起投藥之結果’統計學上與媒劑者不同。 實例4 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)Α4規格(2iQx297—公5Τ 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 1221768 A7 B7 五、發明説明(10) 檢查得自前面實例之實驗之血壓數據,決定某些防止充 血之處理之作用。此等數據示於下,其中對各種藥物 (n CPA ”爲氣苯吡胺,以馬來酸鹽投藥),顯示與基線之變 化: 處理 毫米Hg 媒劑 -16 嘧丕拉麥1.0毫克/公斤+CPA 0.8毫克/公斤 -10 苯基丙醇胺1毫克/公斤 +31 數據顯示以噻丕拉麥與氯苯吡胺混合物處理對血壓具很 少之不利之作用,而苯基丙醇胺處理(其產生約同等之防 止鼻充血作用)顯著地增加血壓。只有苯基丙醇胺之結果 與媒劑者在統計學上有不同。 實例5 各種組織胺H3受體拮抗劑對結合部位之親和力藉由天竺 鼠腦膜測定,根據 Korte 等,Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications,168卷,979-986 頁(1990)之方法測定。 結果示於下:
化合物 Ki. nM 非龍加明(Verongamine) 280 噻丕拉麥 12 克羅芊普洛匹特 〇.1 此等結果預測非龍加明,具高於200nM之値,將不能 用於本發明之實務。 爲測試於美國專利5,217,986中之陳述,即非龍加明本身 -13- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) I--^---„----衣-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事填寫本頁) 訂 ^1768 發明説明(11 具解除充血活性,進彳+耜彳认今 n、 逛仃類似於則面實例1之實驗,但以不 同又媒劑。得下面結果: 處理
" NAR 媒劑 7.8 非龍加明1〇亳克/公斤 7 3 與該專利之預測相反非雜力日日、 、“ &非豳加明〈結果與媒劑者並無統 計學上之不同。 實例6 進行别面貫例3之實驗,使用羅拉他啶爲抗組織胺化合 物,以3笔克/公斤,於溶液("媒劑”)中(其爲3〇 %二甲亞 職’ 40%乙醇及3〇〇/0正常鹽水)投藥,並使用嘧丕拉麥作爲 %受體拮抗劑,以1〇毫克/公斤。 得結果如下: 處理 NAR 媒劑 12.6 羅拉他啶 10.2 羅拉他啶+噏2拉麥 2.1 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 只有羅拉他啶與嘍丕拉麥之混合物之結果與媒劑者爲統 計學上不同。 實例7 重覆前面實例之實驗,使用1毫克/公斤脱羰乙氧基歐拉 嗒啶爲組織胺出拮抗劑。 得類似結果。 實例8 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) J--;-------裝-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事^^填寫本頁} 14- 1221768 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(12 藉混合下列成刀(每片待製餘編、在·, 、和)製備含^受體拮抗劑及 %受體拮抗劑之混合物之錠劑: Η:拮抗劑 有效量 有效量 100毫克 5毫克 25毫克 1.25毫克 首先將第卜第2、第3及第5之部分成分於適宜混合機 中徹底掺合至少HM5分。混合物以第4成分製粒,若須要 ’通過約0·6毫米之孔之筛。乾燥後,將顆粒與第6成分及 第5成分之剩下部分於混合機中混合至均勻,並於壓錠機 中,用適宜塑模壓成所須形狀之㈣。若須要,鍵劑可以 如糖及/或以蠟加以塗膜。 藉混合下列成分(每個待製膠囊)製備含私受體拮抗劑及 %受體拮抗劑之混合物之膠囊: H3拮抗劑 乳糖 玉米澱粉,10%糊 玉米澱粉,乾燥 硬脂酸鎂 (請先閱讀背面之注意事填寫本頁) -裝· 訂 拮抗劑 有效量 H3拮抗劑 有效量 乳糖 125毫克 玉米澱粉,乾燥 25毫克 硬脂酸鎂 2.5毫克 .種成分於適宜混合機中徹底混合1 5分,再加第 再繼續混合5分 。將預先定好之量之混合物充填於 -15- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210x1^^ 1221768 A7 B7 五、發明説明(13 適當大小之兩片硬明膠膠囊内。 實例10 腸外落液调配物之製備,藉由溶解有效量之氏受體拮抗 劑及H3受體抬抗劑滅菌粉末於供注射用之u S .p.滅菌水或 注射用之u · s · p制菌水中。若須要可加適宜之pH緩衝劑及 /或防腐劑° 實例1 1 口服液之製備,藉由溶解及/或懸浮有效量之氏受體拮 抗劑及H3受體拮抗劑於由水所製成之溶液,其中含所須量 之下列之可安全攝食之成分:甘味劑、矯味劑、著色劑、 植物油及懸浮劑及/或增稠劑。 應注意的是,於前面實例m之任何調配物中,若活性 化合物欲分開投藥,則可省略Ηι受體拮抗劑或出受體拮抗 劑之任二者。不必以相同劑形投予此等藥物。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事填寫本頁) 装·
、1T 略· 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -16- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 公告本 申請曰期 -—-- 86,8.13 — 案 號 86111627 — 類 別 :修正補充 C4 1 專利説明書1221768 發明 新型 名稱 發明 創作 人 申請人 中文 英文 姓 名 國 籍 住、居所 姓 名 (名稱) 國 籍 住、居所 (事務所) 提供鼻解除充血作用之含組織胺Ηι受體拮抗劑與組織 胺h3受體拮抗劑之醫藥組合物 PH^^CEUTICAL composition comprising fflSTAMINE Hi RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST AND fflSTAMINE H3 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST PROVIDING -^JASAL ΡΕΓΟΝΟ^ςΤΑΝΤ FFFFrT_ 1. 威廉魯諾 2. 約翰A.海伊 1.2.美國 1.美國新澤西州西比得森市伍蘭路18號 2·美國新澤西州奴利市河泊道122號 美國先靈大藥廠 美國 美國新澤西州飢利佛市格羅賓希爾路2000號 裝 訂 線 「費合作社印製 代表人 姓 名 詹姆斯·阿·尼爾森 本纸張尺度適用中國國家榡準(CNS ) M規格(21()χ 297公董)
Claims (1)
- 第086111627號專利申請案 A8 中文申請專利範圍替換本⑻年5月)gD8 #正 j補充 一種用於、冶療過敏性鼻炎症候群之醫藥組合物,其包 :組織胺Hl受體拮抗劑及組織胺H3受體拮抗劑,其特 欲在於服用後於循環系統中同時維持抗組織胺上有效 量之H i拮抗劑與足以提供鼻解除充血作用之H 3插抗劑 之量,該H3拮抗劑於天竺鼠腦膜分析具有少於2〇〇 nM 之h值。 2 ·根據申請專利範圍第丨項之醫藥組合物,其中該組合物 係以固體劑型或液體劑型口服。 3·根據申請專利範圍第丨項之醫藥組合物,其中該組合物 為注射劑型。 4 ·根據申請專利範圍第1項之醫藥組合物,其中該組合物 為可吸入劑型。 5.根據申請專利範圍第1項之醫藥組合物,其中該組合物 為检劑劑型。 6 ·根據申請專利範圍第1項之醫藥組合物,其中該組織胺 &受體拮抗劑係選自阿斯特咪唑、阿雜塔啶、阿贅拉 斯汀、阿克里瓦斯汀、溴苯吡胺、氣苯吡胺、克雷馬 斯汀、環里畊、卡雷巴斯汀、環丙七啶、卡必諾沙 明、脫羰乙氧基歐拉嗒啶、多西拉明、2 -苯甲氧基一 N,N-二甲基乙胺、西替里p井(cetirizine)、蕈海盆 (dimenhydrinate)、二甲辛典、亦巴斯汀、亦匹那斯、’丁、 亦飛替里畊、惠梭惠那啶、經基畊、咳托替吩、羅扭 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210X297公釐) 1221768 A B c D 六、申請專利範圍 - 合哫左卡巴斯>丁、咪唑斯汀、美奎嗒喷、明絲靈、 枭貝才斯/丁(noberastine)、美克里畊、去甲阿斯特咪 唑、皮枯馬斯特、吡里拉明、普洛美沙畊、特芬那 咬 '翠皮雷那明、鐵美拉斯汀 '翠美普拉畊、翠普洛 里啶及前述之#兩者以上之混合物《醫藥上可接受形 式。 7.根據申請專利範圍第丨項之醫藥組合物,其中該組織胺 &文體拮抗劑選自噻丕拉麥、因普洛咪啶、布里馬 麥、克羅芊普洛匹特、因片他明、密費替啶、弘梭普 洛嘧啶、R-梭晋洛密啶、SKF-91486、GR_175737、 2016、UCL-1199,克羅雜拼及前述任兩者以上之混合物 之醫藥上可接受形式。 8 ·根據申請專利範圍第1項之醫藥組合物,其中該組織胺 H!受體拮抗劑包括羅拉塔淀。 9. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之醫藥組合物,其中該組織胺 Hi受體拮抗劑包括脫羰乙氧基羅拉塔咬。 10. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之醫藥組合物,其中該組織胺 H3受體拮抗劑具不大於200毫微莫耳之&值。 11. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之醫藥組合物,其中該組織胺 %受體拮抗劑具不大於1〇〇毫微莫耳之Ki值。 -2 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS) A4規格(210 X 297公釐)
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| HU201683B (en) * | 1987-08-04 | 1990-12-28 | Biogal Gyogyszergyar | Process for producing pharmaceutical compositions for promoting healing of wounds |
| US5019591A (en) * | 1989-02-17 | 1991-05-28 | Pennsylvania Research Corporation | Method for treating retinopathy and other small vessel disorders associated with diabetes |
| GB9303210D0 (en) * | 1993-02-17 | 1993-03-31 | Univ Manitoba | Cancer treatment |
-
1997
- 1997-08-13 MY MYPI97003708A patent/MY116130A/en unknown
- 1997-08-13 CN CNB971987130A patent/CN1152682C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-13 CZ CZ99432A patent/CZ43299A3/cs unknown
- 1997-08-13 TW TW086111627A patent/TWI221768B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-13 HU HU9904362A patent/HUP9904362A3/hu unknown
- 1997-08-13 DE DE69734984T patent/DE69734984D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-13 ZA ZA9707263A patent/ZA977263B/xx unknown
- 1997-08-13 BR BR9711149A patent/BR9711149A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-08-13 AT AT97937153T patent/ATE314071T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-13 KR KR1019997001226A patent/KR20000029975A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 1997-08-13 PL PL331617A patent/PL191073B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-13 AU AU39733/97A patent/AU722040B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-08-13 NZ NZ334063A patent/NZ334063A/xx unknown
- 1997-08-13 AR ARP970103693A patent/AR008293A1/es unknown
- 1997-08-13 EP EP97937153A patent/EP0920315B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-13 JP JP50985998A patent/JP3638289B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-13 TW TW093112764A patent/TW200427450A/zh unknown
- 1997-08-13 WO PCT/US1997/013903 patent/WO1998006394A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-08-13 CA CA002263163A patent/CA2263163A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-08-13 PE PE1997000705A patent/PE100298A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-08-13 IL IL12857397A patent/IL128573A0/xx unknown
- 1997-08-13 SK SK200-99A patent/SK20099A3/sk unknown
- 1997-08-13 TR TR1999/00326T patent/TR199900326T2/xx unknown
- 1997-08-14 CO CO97046887A patent/CO4910138A1/es unknown
- 1997-08-14 ID IDP972837A patent/ID17871A/id unknown
-
1999
- 1999-02-15 NO NO990706A patent/NO990706L/no unknown
-
2002
- 2002-07-30 JP JP2002222138A patent/JP2003095979A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1233179A (zh) | 1999-10-27 |
| CN1152682C (zh) | 2004-06-09 |
| NO990706D0 (no) | 1999-02-15 |
| MY116130A (en) | 2003-11-28 |
| NZ334063A (en) | 2000-09-29 |
| JP2003095979A (ja) | 2003-04-03 |
| PE100298A1 (es) | 1999-01-11 |
| ATE314071T1 (de) | 2006-01-15 |
| CO4910138A1 (es) | 2000-04-24 |
| EP0920315B1 (en) | 2005-12-28 |
| NO990706L (no) | 1999-02-15 |
| WO1998006394A1 (en) | 1998-02-19 |
| HUP9904362A2 (hu) | 2000-11-28 |
| BR9711149A (pt) | 1999-08-17 |
| ID17871A (id) | 1998-02-05 |
| PL331617A1 (en) | 1999-08-02 |
| HUP9904362A3 (en) | 2000-12-28 |
| IL128573A0 (en) | 2000-01-31 |
| AU722040B2 (en) | 2000-07-20 |
| AR008293A1 (es) | 1999-12-29 |
| CA2263163A1 (en) | 1998-02-19 |
| AU3973397A (en) | 1998-03-06 |
| KR20000029975A (ko) | 2000-05-25 |
| EP0920315A1 (en) | 1999-06-09 |
| CZ43299A3 (cs) | 1999-07-14 |
| JP2000505094A (ja) | 2000-04-25 |
| ZA977263B (en) | 1998-02-16 |
| JP3638289B2 (ja) | 2005-04-13 |
| PL191073B1 (pl) | 2006-03-31 |
| SK20099A3 (en) | 2000-08-14 |
| TW200427450A (en) | 2004-12-16 |
| DE69734984D1 (de) | 2006-02-02 |
| TR199900326T2 (xx) | 1999-05-21 |
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| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |