TW200427450A - Pharmaceutical composition comprising histamine H3 receptor antagonist providing nasal decongestant effect - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical composition comprising histamine H3 receptor antagonist providing nasal decongestant effect Download PDFInfo
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- TW200427450A TW200427450A TW093112764A TW93112764A TW200427450A TW 200427450 A TW200427450 A TW 200427450A TW 093112764 A TW093112764 A TW 093112764A TW 93112764 A TW93112764 A TW 93112764A TW 200427450 A TW200427450 A TW 200427450A
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- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- histamine
- pharmaceutical composition
- receptor antagonist
- composition according
- scope
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- 229940115480 Histamine H3 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims 12
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- 239000000133 nasal decongestant Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
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Description
200427450 玖、發明說明: 【.發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關治療於哺乳類呼吸道之過敏弓丨發之反應之 組合物’及治療過敏引發之哺乳類啤吸道反應之方法。 【先前技術】 已知過敏影響很大部分之…於特定人中之過敏反應 可精由各種環境因素(其一些為不斷地存在而其他則性質 上為季節性地)之任何-者引起。雖然並非全缝認定,但 世界性地由於過敏性反應而損失生產力,在經濟上為相當 重大的。 季即性過敏性鼻炎之臨床症候群典型地包括鼻癢及刺 激、打喷嚏及流鼻水,常伴隨鼻充血。常年之過敏性鼻炎 臨床症候群為類似的,除了鼻塞可能更厲害外。任一過敏 性鼻炎亦可引起其他症候群如喉及/或眼4、流淚及眼周圍 水腫。此等症候群於強度上可由令人厭惡之程度至令人虛 弱。其他類型之鼻炎存在同類型之症候群。 於細胞之層次,鼻炎機制已為相當研究之主題。除了其 他過程以外,此機制已熟知包括組織胺[2-(4_咪唑基)乙胺] 之釋放,此組織胺被合成並貯於位於全身之肥大細胞之分 /必顆粒中’如皮膚、肺、膽及血管之襯細胞。肥大細胞組 織胺為速發過敏性反應之介體。其自鼻黏膜中之肥大細胞 釋放及主要地透過組織胺Hl受體作用後,組織胺引起黏膜 分泌及血管擴張,增加血管通透性,引發搔癢且藉由感覺-神經刺激引起喷嚏。釋放之組織胺亦可引起症候群包括低 O:\93080 DOC -6- 200427450 ^ “搏過速、潮紅及碩痛。雖然组織胺H2受體(其典型 if ^胃^泌W可包含於過敏性反應,但彼等之 作用目前並不認為是重要的。 組織月女h3受體已發現於交感神經上,彼等於該處放交感 神經系統控制下調節交感神經傳導及減弱各種終器反應。 特疋3之’ h3文體由組織胺之活化,及減弱非腎上腺素外 流至電阻及電容血管,引起血管擴張。 咸W為鼻炎之主要症候群涉及於H1受體之活性。事實 上自k 1940年代藉由連續使用”抗組織胺”H1受體拮抗劑 包括熟知藥物氯苯口比胺馬來酸鹽已提供緩解。最近開發之 藥物提供札受體拮抗劑活性且較低程度之不要之副作用, 於取值得注意者當中,為大大降低嗜眠及抗膽碱能之作用 之影響。此被認為得自後來之藥物對H1受體之較大選擇 性,及彼等降低越過血·腦屏障之能力。―般,^受體抬抗 劑中無一者已知對H2或H3受體具顯著作用。 H〗受體拮抗劑已證明有效於預防及緩解打喷嚏發癢、鼻 漏及其他之早期過敏性反應之症候群,但並未發現很有: 於緩解鼻塞,其為過敏性反應之後期特性。因此,通常同 時投予擬交感神經胺解除充血劑如苯基㈣胺或假麻黃 素,其作非為α-腎上受體激動劑;數種合併產品給&受體 拮抗劑及擬交感神經胺解除充血劑二者,為商業上可得。 然而,非無有遭受過敏者應使用此等解除充血劑,由於彼 等常觀察到中樞神經系統及心血管副作用,其包括精神激 昂、失眠、心搏過速、狹心症及高血壓。
O:\93080.DOC 2UU427450 :、S W 5’217’986及 5,352,707(頒予 p〇mponi 等)將治療 ’月況包括鼻炎及呼吸道充血之能力歸因於某些顯然具出受 I、。合活性但該Ηι受體拮抗劑活性之化合物'然而,該臨 床硯察或其他之支持提供予以提議。 可仔對所有過敏性鼻炎之—般症候群包括鼻充血提供緩 ’但該顯現不利之神㈣統或心、血管仙之治療為所須 要的。 【發明内容】 本發明為治療過敏性鼻炎之症候群之組合物,包括至少
一種組織胺Η丨受體社yf R 一 1又體抬抗剡及至少一種組織胺%受體拮抗劑 之組合。亦包含於本發明者為治療過敏性鼻炎症候群之方 法,包括於循環系統中維持抗組織胺量之 仏受體拮抗劑,及充八旦μ , 種、、且纖fe 劑’提供鼻解除充血之作用。 -紅抗 【實施方式】 解為::發明之目抗組織胺,,作用被認為係症狀緩 而二:傳統上被認為可由罹患鼻炎者藉投予Η丨受體拮抗劑 、:Μ如(但不限於)減輕打噴嚏、眼及鼻癢、鼻漏及淚溢。 二几組織胺作用特別地(但不包括顯著的)緩解鼻充血症候 各種化學物質已知具組織胺%受體拮抗活性。許多有用 :了刀颂為乙醇胺類、乙二胺類、烷胺類、吩噻畊 :、 蝴類。代表性之心受體拮抗劑包括(但不限 、.阿斯特咪唑(astemiz〇ie)、阿雜嗒啶(咖础♦阿贅拉斯
O:\93080.DOC 200427450
汀(azelastine)、阿克里瓦斯汀(acrivastine)、漠苯p比胺 (brompheniramine)、氯苯卩比胺、(chlorpheniramine)、克雷馬斯 >'丁 (clemastine)、環里。井(cyclizine)、卡雷巴斯 >'丁(carebastine)、環 丙七°定(cyproheptadine)、卡必諾沙明(carbinoxamine)、脫戴乙氧 基歐拉塔 σ定(descarboethoxyloratadine)(亦稱為 SCH-3411 7)、多西 拉明(doxylamine)、二甲辛典(dimethindene)、亦巴斯汀(ebastine)、 亦匹那斯、;丁(qpinastine)、亦飛替里啡(efletirizine)、惠梭惠那口定 (fexofenadine) ' 經基呼(hydroxyzine)、咳托替吩(ketotifen)、羅拉 口荅σ定(loratadine)、左卡巴斯汀(levocabastine)、味σ坐斯汀 (mizolastine)、美奎塔 _ (mequitazine)、明絲靈(mianserin)、諾伯 阿斯丁(noberaseine)、美克里喷(meclizine)、去甲阿斯特味口坐 (norastemizole)、皮枯馬斯特(picumast)、p比里拉明(pyrilamine)、 普洛美沙p井(promethazine)、特芬那°定(terfenadine)、翠皮雷那明 (tripelennamine)、鐵美拉斯汀(temelastine)、翠美普拉呼 (trimeprazine)及翠普洛里唆(triprolidine)。其他化合物可容易地 藉已知方法,包括對分離之天竺鼠迴腸之組織胺之收縮性 反應之特異性阻斷評估於受體之活性。 目前已知之組織胺H3受體拮抗劑於化學上不能輕易地分 類,但包括而該限於:遠不拉麥(thioperamide)、因普洛。米 唆(impromidine)、布里馬麥(burimamide)、克羅爷普洛匹特 (dobenpropit)、因片他明(impentamine)、密費替咬(mifetidine)、 S-梭普洛嘧啶(sopromidine)、R-梭普洛密啶、SKF-91486、 GR-175737、GT-2016、UCL-1199及克羅雜拼(clozapine)。其他化 合物可藉已知方法容易地評估,決定於H3受體之活性,其 O:\93080.DOC -9- 200427450 包括天竺鼠腦膜測定及天竺鼠神經原之迴腸收縮測定,兩 者皆述於美國專利5,352,707中。另外有用之測定使用大鼠腦 膜且述於”兩H3組織胺受體亞型之鑑定’’,Molecular Pharmacology,38卷,610-613頁(1990)。 特別有用之篩選測定測定結合於天竺鼠腦膜中之部位。 此試驗詳述於Kone等,”天竺鼠中H3組織胺受體藉由Να-甲 基組織胺之特性化及組織分佈,’’於Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 168卷,979〜986 頁(1990),及定量了結 合之放射標記之Να -曱基組織胺自組織中被候選化合物置 換。結果表示為ΠΚ,值,以毫微莫耳(ηΜ)單位表示,其值 可認為是Η3拮抗劑於Η3受體系統上之解離常數,或拮抗對 受體親和力之指標。本發明者等已證明於彼等之發明中對 於指定之Η3拮抗劑濃度之解除充血活性可預測,當拮抗劑 得自該測定之Ki值降低時增加。一般而言,認為Ki值少於 約200 ηΜ為本發明中因為H3拮抗劑之劑所須。更佳地為顯 示100nM以下之Ki值之劑。 任何前述藥物可以醫藥上合宜之鹽、酯之形式或其他形 式使用,此時藥物之溶解度或其他特性應加以修飾,如供 調配方便。 雖然不希望為任何特別之操作理論所束缚,但正常地預 期,呼吸道血管之交感神經神經支配導致血管收縮,其會 對抗呼吸道阻力而充血。然而,於肥大細胞活化及釋放組 織胺當中,如於過敏疾病中,釋放之組織胺作用於位於交 感神經末端之H3受體上,抑制交感神經之神經傳遞並阻撓 O:\93080.DOC -10- 200427450 去甲腎上腺素之解除充血劑作用,及活化產生其他過敏性 疾病症候群之H i受體。 斷%又體之抗組織胺並不括抗^受體媒介之去甲腎上 &素釋放之抑制作用,因此,—般對抗組織胺於促進啤吸 Μ限及充血之作用上並無活性。 本^明之混合物之解哈古 解除充血作用被認為在於抗h3活性, 於鼻之充血部位釋放去甲腎上腺素,為—天然之内 除充㈣’而非促進身體之其他部位,所以無觀窣 =性心血管作用。抗過敏作用主在於治療之抗。活性。 予^達H織胺及解除充血作用之①受體拮抗劑及 3叉體拮抗劑之作用之量,依所用τ彳^ 伙所用之真正化合物之活性而 :° —般’各化合物於約1與約咖毫克之間,以-劑量投 樂。化合物可併於一置 t. 0 ^ 型投藥,這周配物中,或可以分開之劑 一 為口體(如鉸劑、膠囊、爲囊劑之類)、液體 Γ谷液或料液)或^轉供任—者或兩化合物用。雖 然固體化合物典型地口服,但液體可口服或注射投率。复 他劑型如栓劑亦有用。 /、 對於各劑量之H1受體拮抗劑及印受體拮抗劑之適當量, ί適當之投藥療法’必須由適宜之臨床試驗對各混合物決 疋。理想地’各藥於投藥後具有類似之作由 人月及由症狀緩解之臨床觀察指示。然而,對於指 疋㈣之成員之個別藥物之作用期間相當不同之“ 2訴諸於替代之調配技術,如抑制組份自調配物之釋放 動力學,以延長其活性。此等技術熟知於醫藥調配技蔽。
O:\93080DOC 然:’最少花費之投藥療法可包括分開地投予Η㈣受观 拮杬劑’若須要使用投藥次 3又 治療含量。 f及強度’維持兩劑之系統性 本發明另藉下面實例說明,無論如何其並非表示限制所 ^之_。於實财,除非本文料明白指*,否則組 合物之百分比為重量百分比。 實例1 鼻呼吸道對氣流之阻抗之膏俨 · 仉 < 貝體測$,用來證明鼻充血之 引發及緩解。 已成長之I苗以腹膜内注射戊巴比安鈉麻醉。將右股動脈 及靜脈插導管,供以壓力換能器測量血壓及供投予藥物。 以靜脈内4射榕胺二乙基化蛾使動物麻_,隨後使用動物 換氣器,機械性地以室内空氣換氣,分離頸的食道後,將 一圍管之氣管内管推進突進於後面之鼻咽内並灌入氣體使 形成不透氣之封口,令連續測量鼻腔内之壓力變化。右鼻 之呼吸道以齒模化合物塞住,令潮濕空氣以每分約丨·7升通 過左鼻呼吸道。藉由壓力換能器,可導出鼻呼吸道壓力及 灌氣壓力並以電子式記錄。 鼻呼吸道阻抗(NAR)之測定藉由將鼻腔内之壓力(以水之 厘米表示)除以空氣流速(以每分之升數表示)。以18隻實驗 動物之測量,得平均為2.6之NAR基線。 已知之組織胺釋放劑π化合物48/80,,(Ν-甲基對甲氧基苯 乙胺與曱醛之縮合產物,由Sigma Chemical公司(St. Louis, Missouri,USA)出售),為於0.9%鹽水溶液中之[ο%溶液,氣 O:\93080.DOC -12- 200427450 溶膠化進入空氣流中歷2分,引發增加之NAR。此作用用來 研究在引入化合物48/80以前10分,靜脈内投予動物之各種 試驗物質之解除充血作用。此等物質包括0.9%鹽水溶液(正 常鹽水π媒劑π),苯基丙醇胺鹽酸鹽,以1.0毫克/公斤之自 由態藥物,遠丕拉麥馬來酸鹽,以10毫克/公斤之自由態藥 物及氣苯吡胺馬來酸鹽,以0.8毫克/公斤之自由態藥物,所 有之藥物化合物皆以於0.9%鹽水中之溶液。 得結果如下示: 處理 NAR 媒劑 9.1 噻丕拉麥 6.7 氣苯吡胺 6.0 苯基丙醇胺 2.9 可見擬交感神經胺顯著預防充血,但單一地投予與Η3 受體拮抗劑,明白地於預防鼻充血上較差。只有苯基丙醇 胺提供與媒劑統計學上不同之結果。 實例2 重覆前述之實驗,但靜脈内之藥物為受化量之嘧丕拉麥 (以馬來酸鹽投藥),於溶液中與恒定量0.8毫克/公斤之氯苯 吡胺(nCPAn,以馬來酸鹽投藥)一起。 得結果如下示:
處理 NAR 媒劑 9.1 4丕拉麥1.0毫克/公斤+CPA 6.1 嘧丕拉麥3.0毫克/公斤+CPA 4.3 。塞丕拉麥10毫克/公斤+CPA 2.2 O:\93080.DOC -13 - 200427450 於氣苯吡胺存在下,增加嘍 吞企孜麥之劑置,有顯著之 防充血反應,雖然,1毫克/公庁έ τt 貝 毛兄斤噯丕拉麥與0 8毫克/公斤 笨咕胺之混合,與媒劑並無統計學上不同。示於此實例: 之最大反應結果,與實例1中投予u毫克/公斤苯基二醇胺 之結果比較,指示0.8毫克/公斤Λ 毛兄/ △斤虱本吡胺與10毫克/公斤 丕拉麥之混合於預防鼻充血上至少為有效的。 實例3 重覆前面實例1之實驗,但投予之靜脈内藥物為以受化旦 之克羅爷普洛匹特,單獨或與恒uG8毫克/公斤之氣笨: 胺("CPA”,以馬來酸鹽投藥)一起之溶液。 得結果如下示·· NAR 9.1 8.5 2.9 3.4 處理 媒劑
克羅卞普洛匹特1.0毫克/公斤 克羅+普洛匹特0.3毫克/公斤+CPA 克羅+普洛匹特1.0毫克/公斤+CPA 克羅爷普洛匹特單獨並無顯示顯著防止鼻充血,但克羅 节普洛匹特及氯苯吡胺之混合物有效地防止鼻充血。Ο」及 U毫克/公斤克羅爷普洛匹特與〇·8毫克/公斤氯苯切一起 投藥之結果,統計學上與媒劑者不同。 實例4 檢查得自前面實例之實驗之血壓數據, 狄佩决疋某些防止充 血之處理之作用。此等數據示於下,豆 、 ^ τ對各種樂物("CPA丨, 為氣苯吡胺,以馬來酸鹽投藥),顯示與基線之變化:
O:\93080.DOC -14- 200427450 毫米Hg -16 -10 +31 處理 媒劑 嘧丕拉麥1.0毫克/公斤+CPA 0.8毫克/公斤 苯基丙醇胺1毫克/公斤 數據顯示以噻丕拉麥與氣苯吡胺混合物處理對血壓具很 少之不利之作用,而苯基丙醇胺處理(其產生約同等之防止 鼻充血作用)顯著地增加血壓。只有苯基丙醇胺之結果與媒 劑者在統計學上有不同。 實例5 各種組織胺H3受體拮抗劑對結合部位之親和力藉由天竺 鼠腦膜測定,根據Korte等,Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications,168卷,979-986頁(1990)之方法測定。 結果示於下:
Ki, nM 280 12 0.1 化合物 非龍加明(Verongamine) 噻丕拉麥 克羅芊普洛匹特 此等結果預測非龍加明,具高於200 nM之Ki值,將不能 用於本發明之實務。 為測試於美國專利5,217,986中之陳述,即非龍加明本身 具解除充血活性,進行類似於前面實例1之實驗,但以不同 之媒劑。得下面結果:
處理 NAR 媒劑 7.8 非龍加明10毫克/公斤 7.3 與該專利之預測相反,非龍加明之結果與媒劑者並無統 O:\93080.DOC -15 - 200427450 計學上之不同。 實例6 進行前面實例3之實驗,使用羅拉他啶為抗組織胺化合 物,以3毫克/公斤,於溶液媒劑π)中(其為30%二甲亞颯, 40%乙醇及30%正常鹽水)投藥,並使用噻丕拉麥作為Η3受 體拮抗劑,以10毫克/公斤。 得結果如下: 處理 NAR 媒劑 12.6 羅拉他。定 10.2 羅拉他啶如塞不拉麥 2.1 只有羅拉他啶與噻丕拉麥之混合物之結果與媒劑者為統 計學上不同。 實例7 重覆前面實例之實驗,使用1毫克/公斤脫羰乙氧基歐拉 嗒啶為組織胺%拮抗劑。 得類似結果。 實例8 藉混合下列成分(每片待製錠劑)製備含%受體拮抗劑及 Η3受體拮抗劑之混合物之錠劑: 氏拮抗劑 有效量 Η3拮抗劑 有效量 乳糖 100毫克 玉米澱粉,10%糊 5毫克 玉米澱粉,乾燥 25毫克 硬脂酸鎂 1.25毫克 O:\93080.DOC -16- 200427450 首先將第1、第2、第3及第5之部分成分於適宜混合機中 徹底摻合至少1 〇-1 5分。混合物以第4成分製粒,若須要, 通過約0.6毫米之孔之篩。乾燥後,將顆粒與第6成分及第5 成分之剩下部分於混合機中混合至均勾,並於壓錠機中, 用適宜塑模壓成所須形狀之錠劑。若須要,錠劑可以如糖 及/或以蝶加以塗膜。 實例9
藉混合下列成分(每個待製膠囊)製備含Ηι受體拮抗劑及 H3受體拮抗劑之混合物之膠囊:
Hi拮抗劑 有效量 H3抬抗劑 有效量 礼糖 125毫克 玉米澱粉,乾燥 硬脂魏 2.5毫克 將前4種成分於適宜混合機中徹底混合1〇_15分,再加第5 ^分,再繼續混合5分。將預先定好之量之混合物充填於適 當大小之兩片硬明膠膠囊内。
實例10 腸外心液调配物之製備,藉由溶解有效量之%受體拮抗 劑及Η 3受體拮抗劑滅詩末於供注射用之卩.s · p滅菌水或 注射用之U.S.P·水巾。若須要可加適宜之阳缓衝劑及/ 或防腐劑。 實例11 效量之1^受體拮抗 ,其中含所須量之 服液之製備,藉由溶解及/或懸浮有 劑及H3受體拮抗劑於由 水所製成之溶液
O:\93080.DOC -17- 200427450 下列之可安全攝食之成分:甘味劑、矯味劑、著色劑、植 物油及懸浮劑及/或增稠劑。 應注意的是,於前面實例8-11之任何調配物中,若活性 化合物欲分開投藥,則可省略受體拮抗劑或H3受體拮抗 劑之任二者。不必以相同劑形投予此等藥物。
O:\93080.DOC -18 -
Claims (1)
- w^/45〇 格、申請專利範圍: • 種用於治療過敏性鼻炎症候群之醫藥組合物,其包含 組織胺H3受體拮抗劑,其特徵在於當與抗組織胺上有效 !之組織胺Hl受體拮抗劑共同存在時,於循環系統中維 持足以提供鼻解除充血作用之出拮抗劑之量,該H3拮抗 劑於天竺鼠腦膜分析具有少於200 nMiki值。 2·根據申請專利範圍第丨項之醫藥組合物,其中該組合物係 以固體劑型或液體劑型口服。 3.根據申請專利範圍第“員之醫藥組合物,其中該組合物為 _ 注射劑型。 4·根據申請專利範圍第丨項之醫藥組合物,其中該組合物為 可吸入劑型。 據申明專利範圍第1項之醫藥組合物,其中該組合物為 栓劑劑型。 6·根據申請專利範圍第1項之醫藥組合物,其中該、組織胺% 受體拮抗劑係選自阿斯特咪唑、阿雜嗒啶、阿贅拉斯汀、 阿克里瓦斯、;丁、漠苯被胺、氯苯p比胺、克雷馬斯〉、丁、環# 里井、卡雷巴斯汀、環丙七啶、卡必諾沙明、脫羰乙氧 基歐拉嗒啶、多西拉明、2_笨甲氧基_N,N_二甲基乙胺、 替里井(cetirizine)、暈海靈(dimenhydrinate)、二甲辛典、亦 巴斯’丁亦匹那斯汀、亦飛替里畊、惠梭惠那啶、羥義 井亥托替吩、羅拉塔σ定、左卡巴斯汀、味σ坐斯、;丁、美 井明絲a、諾貝拉斯〉、丁(noberastine)、美克里啡、去 甲阿斯特咪唾、皮括馬斯特”比里拉明、普洛美沙啡、 O:\93080.DOC 200427450羅苄晋洛匹特、因片他明、密費替啶、s-梭普洛嘧啶、 、鐵美拉斯汀、翠美普拉畊、翠 皆以上之混合物之醫藥上可接受 藥組合物,其中該組織胺 因普洛咪啶、布里馬麥、克 R-板晋洛也、u定、SKF~91486、GR-175737、GT-2016、UCL-1199, 克羅雜拼及前 式。 W述任兩者以上之混合物之醫藥上可接受形 根據申明專利範圍第i項之醫藥組合物,其中該組織胺Η1 受體拮抗劑包括羅拉嗒啶。 9·根據申請專利範圍第^員之醫藥組合物,其中該組織胺^ 受體拮抗劑包括脫羰乙氧基羅拉嗒啶。 根據申%專利範圍第1項之醫藥組合物,其中該組織胺Η3 受體拮抗劑具不大於2〇〇毫微莫耳之Ki值。 根據申明專利範圍第1項之醫藥組合物,其中該組織胺H3 受體拮抗劑具不大於100毫微莫耳之Ki值。 O:\93080 DOC 200427450 柒、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:(無) (二) 本代表圖之元件代表符號簡單說明: 捌、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式: (無) O:\93080.DOC
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US68995196A | 1996-08-16 | 1996-08-16 |
Publications (1)
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| TW200427450A true TW200427450A (en) | 2004-12-16 |
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| TW086111627A TWI221768B (en) | 1996-08-16 | 1997-08-13 | Pharmaceutical composition comprising histamine H1 receptor antagonist and histamine H3 receptor antagonist providing nasal decongestant effect |
| TW093112764A TW200427450A (en) | 1996-08-16 | 1997-08-13 | Pharmaceutical composition comprising histamine H3 receptor antagonist providing nasal decongestant effect |
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| TW086111627A TWI221768B (en) | 1996-08-16 | 1997-08-13 | Pharmaceutical composition comprising histamine H1 receptor antagonist and histamine H3 receptor antagonist providing nasal decongestant effect |
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| JP (2) | JP3638289B2 (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR20000029975A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1152682C (zh) |
| AR (1) | AR008293A1 (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE314071T1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU722040B2 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR9711149A (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2263163A1 (zh) |
| CO (1) | CO4910138A1 (zh) |
| CZ (1) | CZ43299A3 (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE69734984D1 (zh) |
| HU (1) | HUP9904362A3 (zh) |
| ID (1) | ID17871A (zh) |
| IL (1) | IL128573A0 (zh) |
| MY (1) | MY116130A (zh) |
| NO (1) | NO990706L (zh) |
| NZ (1) | NZ334063A (zh) |
| PE (1) | PE100298A1 (zh) |
| PL (1) | PL191073B1 (zh) |
| SK (1) | SK20099A3 (zh) |
| TR (1) | TR199900326T2 (zh) |
| TW (2) | TWI221768B (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO1998006394A1 (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA977263B (zh) |
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| CA2284705A1 (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 1998-10-01 | Sepracor Inc. | Chemically and thermally stable norastemizole formulations |
| PT998272E (pt) * | 1997-08-26 | 2003-09-30 | Aventis Pharma Inc | Composicao farmaceutica para combinacao do descongestionante piperidinoalcanol |
| JP2001522835A (ja) * | 1997-11-07 | 2001-11-20 | シェーリング コーポレイション | フェニル−アルキル−イミダゾール型のh3レセプターリガンド |
| US5990147A (en) * | 1997-11-07 | 1999-11-23 | Schering Corporation | H3 receptor ligands of the phenyl-alkyl-imidazoles type |
| US6034251A (en) * | 1997-11-07 | 2000-03-07 | Schering Corporation | Phenyl-alkyl-imidazoles |
| HUP0102662A3 (en) * | 1997-11-07 | 2003-01-28 | Schering Corp | Imidazoylalkyl substituted with a five, six or seven membered heterocyclic ring containing one nitrogen atom |
| JP2001522836A (ja) * | 1997-11-07 | 2001-11-20 | シェーリング コーポレイション | H3レセプターアンタゴニストとしてのフェニル−アルキル−イミダゾール |
| US6384038B1 (en) * | 1998-04-14 | 2002-05-07 | Sepracor Inc. | Methods and compositions using cetirizine in combination with leukotriene inhibitors or decongestants |
| JP2002527381A (ja) * | 1998-10-09 | 2002-08-27 | シェーリング コーポレイション | アレルギー性疾患を処置するための組成物および方法 |
| US6100279A (en) * | 1998-11-05 | 2000-08-08 | Schering Corporation | Imidazoylalkyl substituted with a five, six or seven membered heterocyclic ring containing one nitrogen atom |
| AU7589700A (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2001-04-24 | Schering Corporation | Treating allergic and inflammatory conditions |
| JP2003521515A (ja) * | 2000-02-03 | 2003-07-15 | シェーリング コーポレイション | アレルギー状態および炎症状態の処置 |
| PE20020507A1 (es) | 2000-10-17 | 2002-06-25 | Schering Corp | Compuestos no-imidazoles como antagonistas del receptor histamina h3 |
| GB2373186A (en) * | 2001-02-23 | 2002-09-18 | Astrazeneca Ab | Pharmaceutical combinations of a CCR3 antagonist and a compound which is usefulreatment of asthma, allergic disease or inflammation |
| CN1298715C (zh) | 2001-03-13 | 2007-02-07 | 先灵公司 | 作为组胺h3拮抗剂的非咪唑化合物 |
| PE20040464A1 (es) | 2002-04-18 | 2004-07-24 | Schering Corp | Benzimidazolonas sustituidas y derivados como antagonistas de histamina h3 |
| US7105505B2 (en) | 2002-04-18 | 2006-09-12 | Schering Corporation | Benzimidazole derivatives useful as histamine H3 antagonists |
| PT1539742E (pt) | 2002-06-24 | 2007-01-31 | Schering Corp | Derivados de índole úteis como antagonistas h3 de histamina |
| WO2004066960A2 (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-08-12 | Schering Corporation | Combination of h1, h3 and h4 receptor antagonists for treatment of allergic and non-allergic pulmonary inflammation, congestion and allergic rhinitis |
| EP1902046B1 (en) | 2005-06-20 | 2009-12-02 | Schering Corporation | Piperidine derivatives useful as histamine h3 antagonists |
| WO2010027567A2 (en) | 2008-07-23 | 2010-03-11 | Schering Corporation | Tricyclic spirocycle derivatives and methods of use thereof |
| EP2350048A2 (en) | 2008-10-16 | 2011-08-03 | Schering Corporation | Azine derivatives and methods of use thereof |
| EP2379565A1 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2011-10-26 | Schering Corporation | Piperidine and piperazine derivatives and methods of use thereof |
| US8283360B2 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2012-10-09 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Bicyclic heterocyclic derivatives and methods of use thereof |
| US8569273B2 (en) | 2009-03-17 | 2013-10-29 | Aciex Therapeutics, Inc. | Ophthalmic formulations of cetirizine and methods of use |
| ES2910374T3 (es) | 2009-03-17 | 2022-05-12 | Nicox Ophthalmics Inc | Formulaciones oftálmicas de cetirizina y procedimientos de uso |
| CN107582551A (zh) * | 2009-05-14 | 2018-01-16 | 总医院公司 | 治疗退化性及缺血性疾病的方法和组合物 |
| US8759357B2 (en) | 2009-10-08 | 2014-06-24 | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. | Inhibitors of fatty acid binding protein (FABP) |
| WO2013151982A1 (en) | 2012-04-03 | 2013-10-10 | Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compounds useful in treating pruritus, and methods for identifying such compounds |
| RU2685277C1 (ru) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-04-17 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Фарминтерпрайсез Аллерджи" | Применение бисамидного производного малоновой кислоты для лечения аллергических и других заболеваний человека и животных |
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| HU201683B (en) * | 1987-08-04 | 1990-12-28 | Biogal Gyogyszergyar | Process for producing pharmaceutical compositions for promoting healing of wounds |
| US5019591A (en) * | 1989-02-17 | 1991-05-28 | Pennsylvania Research Corporation | Method for treating retinopathy and other small vessel disorders associated with diabetes |
| GB9303210D0 (en) * | 1993-02-17 | 1993-03-31 | Univ Manitoba | Cancer treatment |
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1997
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- 1997-08-13 TW TW086111627A patent/TWI221768B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-13 HU HU9904362A patent/HUP9904362A3/hu unknown
- 1997-08-13 DE DE69734984T patent/DE69734984D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-13 ZA ZA9707263A patent/ZA977263B/xx unknown
- 1997-08-13 BR BR9711149A patent/BR9711149A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-08-13 AT AT97937153T patent/ATE314071T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-13 KR KR1019997001226A patent/KR20000029975A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 1997-08-13 PL PL331617A patent/PL191073B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-08-13 AU AU39733/97A patent/AU722040B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-08-13 NZ NZ334063A patent/NZ334063A/xx unknown
- 1997-08-13 AR ARP970103693A patent/AR008293A1/es unknown
- 1997-08-13 EP EP97937153A patent/EP0920315B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-13 JP JP50985998A patent/JP3638289B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-13 TW TW093112764A patent/TW200427450A/zh unknown
- 1997-08-13 WO PCT/US1997/013903 patent/WO1998006394A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-08-13 CA CA002263163A patent/CA2263163A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-08-13 PE PE1997000705A patent/PE100298A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-08-13 IL IL12857397A patent/IL128573A0/xx unknown
- 1997-08-13 SK SK200-99A patent/SK20099A3/sk unknown
- 1997-08-13 TR TR1999/00326T patent/TR199900326T2/xx unknown
- 1997-08-14 CO CO97046887A patent/CO4910138A1/es unknown
- 1997-08-14 ID IDP972837A patent/ID17871A/id unknown
-
1999
- 1999-02-15 NO NO990706A patent/NO990706L/no unknown
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1233179A (zh) | 1999-10-27 |
| CN1152682C (zh) | 2004-06-09 |
| NO990706D0 (no) | 1999-02-15 |
| MY116130A (en) | 2003-11-28 |
| NZ334063A (en) | 2000-09-29 |
| TWI221768B (en) | 2004-10-11 |
| JP2003095979A (ja) | 2003-04-03 |
| PE100298A1 (es) | 1999-01-11 |
| ATE314071T1 (de) | 2006-01-15 |
| CO4910138A1 (es) | 2000-04-24 |
| EP0920315B1 (en) | 2005-12-28 |
| NO990706L (no) | 1999-02-15 |
| WO1998006394A1 (en) | 1998-02-19 |
| HUP9904362A2 (hu) | 2000-11-28 |
| BR9711149A (pt) | 1999-08-17 |
| ID17871A (id) | 1998-02-05 |
| PL331617A1 (en) | 1999-08-02 |
| HUP9904362A3 (en) | 2000-12-28 |
| IL128573A0 (en) | 2000-01-31 |
| AU722040B2 (en) | 2000-07-20 |
| AR008293A1 (es) | 1999-12-29 |
| CA2263163A1 (en) | 1998-02-19 |
| AU3973397A (en) | 1998-03-06 |
| KR20000029975A (ko) | 2000-05-25 |
| EP0920315A1 (en) | 1999-06-09 |
| CZ43299A3 (cs) | 1999-07-14 |
| JP2000505094A (ja) | 2000-04-25 |
| ZA977263B (en) | 1998-02-16 |
| JP3638289B2 (ja) | 2005-04-13 |
| PL191073B1 (pl) | 2006-03-31 |
| SK20099A3 (en) | 2000-08-14 |
| DE69734984D1 (de) | 2006-02-02 |
| TR199900326T2 (xx) | 1999-05-21 |
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