1269692 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 —一本發明係提供—種水管鉗結構，尤指-_用容設於 第一钳體之長槽中的棘齒塊卡置棘齒段，以固定該夾持角 度’亚利用第二鉗體.鶴—彈簧，使彈簧將該棘齒塊之棘 齒部脫離棘齒段’而達到調整二鉗體所形成之夾持角度的 水管鉗結構。 【先前技術】 如第五圖所示，為習用之水管鉗結 一㈣70與第二㈣71交又组成，其中該第== 0與第二钳體7 1交叉處係設有-半圓孔段7 0 1，而該 半圓孔段7 0 1並由複數個半圓孔7 〇 2並列組成，該第 一鉗體7 1與第一鉗體7 〇交叉處係凸伸有一容置於半圓 孔段7 0 1的軸桿7 3，而藉由扳動二鉗體7 〇及7 1可 產生一預定的夾置角度。 而當欲夾持之水管直徑大於二钳體7 〇及7 1預定之 夾置角度時，可扳動第二钳體7丄朝相異於第一钳體7 〇 端移動，使其軸桿7 3脫離半圓孔段7 〇 1的其中一半圓 孔7 0 2，再將第二鉗體7丄沿著半圓孔段7 〇 2向下移 動，如此，以調整增加二钳體了 〇及7丄所形成的夾置角 度，請參閱第六圖所示，以供夾持各種不同管徑的水管8 0 〇 而上述習用之水管鉗結構，其係利用由複數個半圓孔 7 0 2並列組成的半圓孔段7 〇 1，供該成圓柱形態的軸 1269692 桿7 3容置，以便於使用者施力夾置水管8 〇，同時，在 施力時用會將該軸桿7 3往半圓孔段7 〇1的其中一半圓 孔7 0 2推抵，以供該軸桿7 3保持於半圓孔段7 〇工的 其中一半圓孔7 02，進以保持一預定的夾置角度。、 惟，該第一鉗體7 0之半圓孔段7 0 i的各半圓孔7 0 2係供該軸桿7 3容置，所以，其直徑需配合輛桿7 3 =直徑設置，因此，各半圓孔7◦ 2之間距係具有一定之1269692 IX. Description of the invention: [Technical field of the invention] - The invention provides a water pipe clamp structure, in particular - a ratchet block that is accommodated in a long groove of the first caliper body In order to fix the clamping angle, the second tong body. The crane-spring is used to cause the spring to disengage the ratchet portion of the ratchet block from the ratchet segment to achieve the adjustment of the clamping angle formed by the second caliper body. structure. [Prior Art] As shown in the fifth figure, the conventional water pipe clamps one (four) 70 and the second (four) 71 intersection, wherein the intersection of the == 0 and the second caliper 7 1 is provided with a semi-circular hole section 7 0 1 , and the semi-circular hole segment 7 0 1 is composed of a plurality of semi-circular holes 7 〇 2 juxtaposed, and the first caliper body 7 1 and the first caliper body 7 〇 are protruded and protruded into a semi-circular hole segment 7 The shaft 7 3 of 0 1 can generate a predetermined clamping angle by pulling the two jaw bodies 7 and 7 1 . When the diameter of the water pipe to be clamped is larger than the predetermined clamping angle of the second caliper body 7 7 and 7 1 , the second caliper body 7 扳 can be moved to move differently from the 钳 end of the first caliper body 7 to make the shaft 7 3 detach from the semi-circular hole segment 7 其中1 of the semi-circular hole 7 0 2, and then move the second caliper body 7 丄 along the semi-circular hole segment 7 〇 2, so as to adjust to increase the two calipers and 7 7 The clamping angle formed by 丄, as shown in the sixth figure, is used to hold water pipes of various pipe diameters. The above-mentioned water pipe clamp structure is composed of a plurality of semicircular holes 7 0 2 in parallel. The semi-circular hole section 7 〇1 is accommodated in the cylindrical shaft 1269692 rod 7 3 for the user to apply force to clamp the water pipe 8 〇, and at the same time, the shaft 7 3 is semicircular when applying force. One half of the circular hole 7 0 2 of the hole segment 7 推1 is pushed up for the shaft 7 3 to be held in one of the semi-circular holes 7 of the semi-circular hole segment 7 to maintain a predetermined clamping angle. However, the semicircular holes 7 0 2 of the semicircular hole section 7 0 i of the first caliper body 70 are accommodated by the shaft 7 3 , so the diameter thereof needs to match the rod 7 3 = diameter setting, therefore, The distance between each semicircular hole 7◦ 2 has a certain
見度，故，當遇到各種規格直徑的水管8 〇時，常會有不 易調整到適當的夾置角度之困擾。 曰 然，為解決上述之問題，請參閱第七圖及八圖所示， 吾人另外提出-種多魏水管鉗結構，其係包括有第 ϋ 0及第二鉗體9丄和一調整鈕9 2和一軸心"和一 彈簧9 4所構成，其主要特徵係在於：該第 一導槽9(U，導槽9()1上是有許多尖齒9〇2== 鉗體9 1上有一軸心孔9 1 1及-半圓凹槽9工2 . 整㈣2上有一凸點921，有一軸心孔，有二 田欲夾持官件（圖中未示）時，係利 調整鈕9 2上之1 ^ y 4 7 之一 9 2 4上推與導槽9 〇 χ上之尖齒^ 調整並类牲2使6亥轴心9 3固定住而不會滑動；而當」 σ“、度時，則將第二鉗體9丄往相異第一鉗體丨 容置室9 2 3内置放有一彈簧94,調整鈕 ^2上f有少許尖齒924可與第-钳體9〇其導槽9〇 齒9 Q 2互相嵌合；—軸^9 3將 及第二鉗體91和調整鈕92貫穿並結合。體9〇 1269692 〇之方向旋動，俾使該第二鉗體9丄上凹槽9 i 2推動該 ^點9 2 1使調整紐9 2之尖齒9 2 4與導槽9 〇丄上之 尖齒9 0 2脫離’如此，便可滑動以便調整大小。 一、，由上述之㈣可得知，其多魏水管減構欲調整 一適當之夾持角度時，係利用容置於容置室9 2 3之彈簀 9 4將該調整則2推抵復歸至原位置，而使該調整叙9 2之各尖齒9 2 4卡置於第一鉗體9 〇之尖齒9 〇 2，如 籲匕X達到疋位之目的，但是，其組裝時係將該彈簀9 4塞 置^ =置至9 2 3與導槽9 〇 1之間，方能使其發揮功效 :疋，如此之設計在組裝時，需小心翼翼的將該彈簧9 4基置於容置室9 2 3並頂撐於該導槽9〇丄，實為相當 費時及不易的事情。 另外，該彈箐9 4本身係具有彈性，因此，組裝過程 中若未將該彈簀9 4卡置於預定位置時，將會造成該彈簀 94被自身之彈力彈出，進而造成遺失的現象。 ，本發明之發明人從事水管钳及其相關產品製造業多年 ^知其水管钳之製造方法及其優缺點，乃致力於改良其缺 :期使水官钳更為實用，經由多年之努力研究並屢為試 作，終於創作出本發明之「水管钳結構」者。 【發明内容】 —本叙明之主要目的，在於解決上述的問題而提供一種 水管^結構，其具有交叉設置的第-前钳體及第二鉗體， 而。亥第-钳體於交叉處設有—具有棘齒段的長槽，該第二 甜體則連結有-容置於棘齒段的棘齒塊，且該棘齒塊與第 1269692 二鉗體間係設有一具有長邊及短邊的彈簧，而利用容設於 第一钳體之長槽中的棘齒塊卡置於其棘齒段，以固定該夾 持角度，並利用第二鉗體之旋動附帶使其上之彈簧產生旋 移，連帶驅使該棘齒塊之棘齒部脫離棘齒段，而達到調整 二鉗體所形成之夾持角度，而達到一種可精確及快速調整 夾持角度的水管钳結構者。 本發明之次一目的，在提供一種水管鉗結構，其棘齒 I 塊與第二鉗體間係設有一彈簧，因此，若需使該棘齒塊之 棘齒部脫離長槽之棘齒段時，只需將第二鉗體往相異於第 一鉗體端推移，以供該彈簣驅動該棘齒塊的棘齒部脫離長 槽之棘齒段，以調整二钳體所形成的夾持角度，如此，以 供夾持較大管徑之水管者。 有關本發明所採用之技術、手段及其功效，茲舉一較 佳實施例並配合圖式詳細說明於后，相信本發明上述之目 的、構造及特徵，當可由之得一深入而具體的瞭解。 • 【實施方式】 本發明係提供一種水管鉗結構設計者。 茲為使其能進一步瞭解本發明之結構設計及技術，謹 配合第一圖至第四圖再予說明於后： 參閱第一圖及第二圖所示，一種水管鉗結構，主要係 具有第一鉗體1 0及第二鉗體2 0，而該第一鉗體1 0與 第二鉗體2 0係成交叉之形態樞接，且該第一鉗體1 0與 第二鉗體2 0交叉處另設有長槽1 1，該長槽1 1之一侧 並設有一棘齒段1 2，而第二鉗體2 0相對於長槽1 1之 1269692 位置則開設有一通孔2 1，胃通孔2 1係連結有-容置於 边長槽1 1的棘齒塊3 〇，且該通孔2 2周緣係設有一環 槽2 2。 該棘齒塊3 0係具有—卡固於長槽丄丄之棘齒段工2 的棘D卩3 1，该棘齒部3 1之一側則凸伸有一穿設於通 孔2 1的樞接部3 2，而該棘齒部3 i相異於柩接部3 2 端f凸伸有一固定部3 3，另外，該第二鉗體2〇相對於 固定部33處係具有一供容置固定部33的固定片23， 而-彈簧4 0係容置於該環槽2 2，且該彈簣4◦於係具 有長邊4 1及一短邊4 2，於本實施例中該彈簧係 類似為一c型扣簧，該彈簧4 〇之短邊4 2係卡置於第二 鉗體2 0之環槽2 2設置的一弧孔2 4邊，而其長邊4 1 則牙過該弧孔2 4卡置於棘齒塊3 〇。 另外，該棘齒塊3 〇之樞接部3 2的軸心位子設有一 插槽3 1 1，而該插槽3工工係可供一成丁字型形態的蓋 體5 0插置，進以封閉第二钳體2 Q之通孔2 ^及環槽2 本發明之水管钳結構係利用容置於長槽工丄中的棘齒 0之棘齒部3丄卡置長則i之棘齒们2，來固定 弟鉗體1 〇與第二鉗體2 〇所形成的爽持角度，以供使 用者夾置欲驅動之水管6 〇。 而當欲夾置驅動之水管6 〇的管徑大於二甜體工〇及 ，成的夾持角度時，則需將該第二鉗體2 0往相異 ;第鉗體1 〇端推移，使該第二鉗體2 〇之環槽2 2帶 1269692 .短邊4 2旋移時’以該弧孔2 4的位移變化 二舞肓4 ◦之長邊4 χ為弧孔2 4邊線所帶動，而將其 广2 4所插設之棘齒塊3 ο上的棘齒部3 i脫離長槽工 1之棘齒段1 2 ’以供使用者推動第二鉗體2 Q往下移動 ，同時並帶動該棘齒塊3 〇沿著長槽1 1往下移動，而增 大二钳體10及2〇所形成的夾持角度，請參閱第三圖^ 示如此，以供夾持較大管徑之水管6 〇。 • 再者’當二钳體1 0及2 〇之夾持角度調整至所需之 使用角度時，只需將該第二钳體2 〇朝第一甜體1 〇之方 向復歸，讓該弧孔24再次旋動彈簧4〇之短邊42回復 成常態位置，同時，並使其長邊4 1因彈簧4 〇之回復特 性，而推動棘齒塊30之棘齒部31再次卡固長槽工工之 棘齒段1 2，而固定其夾持角度。 曰 另外，請參閱第四圖所示，第—钳體丄〇之長槽工丄 的棘齒段1 2 ’係由複數個並列設置的棘齒工2工所組成 二且各棘齒工2工係均朝二鉗體工〇及2 〇所形成的夹持 角度端傾斜’因此’若需縮小其夾持角度時，只需將第二 ，體2 0,夾持角度端推移，即可使該棘齒塊3 ◦之棘齒 部3 1沿著各棘齒！ 2工傾斜方向滑移，進以縮小二甜體 1 0及2 0所形成的夾持角度，以供夾持驅動管徑 水管6 0。 綜上所述，本發明利用容設於第一鉗體1 〇之長槽^ 、1中的，齒塊3 〇卡置棘2，以固定該夾持角二 並利用第二鉗體2 〇驅動該彈簧4 0，使彈簧4 〇之^邊Visibility, therefore, when encountering water pipes of various specifications and diameters, it is often difficult to adjust to an appropriate clamping angle. In order to solve the above problems, please refer to the seventh and eighth figures. We have also proposed a multi-wei pipe clamp structure, which includes a second 及 0 and a second caliper 9 丄 and an adjustment button 9 2 and a shaft center " and a spring 94 are mainly characterized in that: the first guide groove 9 (U, the guide groove 9 () 1 has a plurality of sharp teeth 9 〇 2 == caliper body 9 1 has a shaft hole 9 1 1 and - semi-circular groove 9 work 2. The whole (four) 2 has a convex point 921, there is an axial hole, when Ertian wants to hold the official piece (not shown), adjust the adjustment 1 ^ y 4 7 on the button 9 2 9 2 4 is pushed up and the tines on the guide groove 9 are adjusted and the type 2 is fixed so that the 6-axis axis 9 3 is fixed without slipping; σ ", the degree, the second caliper 9 is smashed into the different first caliper 丨 accommodating chamber 9 2 3 built-in a spring 94, the adjustment knob ^ 2 on the f with a little tines 924 and the first - pliers The body 9 has its guide groove 9 and the teeth 9 Q 2 are fitted to each other; the shaft ^9 3 is inserted and joined with the second caliper 91 and the adjusting knob 92. The body 9〇1269692 is rotated in the direction of the 俾, so that the first The second caliper 9 丄 upper groove 9 i 2 pushes the point 9 2 1 to adjust the ridge 9 2 of the tines 9 2 4 The sharp teeth 9 0 2 on the guide groove 9 are disengaged from this, so that they can be slid to adjust the size. 1. According to the above (4), when the multi-Wei water pipe reduction is to adjust an appropriate clamping angle, The adjustment 2 is pushed back to the original position by the magazine 9 4 accommodated in the accommodating chamber 9 2 3, and the cusps 9 2 4 of the adjustment 9.2 are stuck in the first caliper body 9尖 尖 9 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋 疋To make it work: 疋, when designing, it is quite time-consuming and difficult to carefully place the spring 94 in the accommodating chamber 9 2 3 and support it in the guide slot 9 〇丄. In addition, the magazine 9 4 itself has elasticity, so if the magazine 9 4 is not placed in the predetermined position during assembly, the magazine 94 will be ejected by its own elastic force, thereby causing loss. Phenomenon, the inventor of the present invention engaged in the manufacture of water pipe clamps and related products for many years, knowing the manufacturing method of the water pipe clamp and its advantages and disadvantages, is committed to reform The lack of good: the water officer's pliers is more practical, through years of hard work and repeated trials, and finally created the "water pipe clamp structure" of the present invention. [Summary of the Invention] - The main purpose of this description is to solve the above The problem is to provide a water pipe structure having a cross-provided first-front caliper body and a second caliper body, and the hex-plier body is provided at the intersection - a long groove having a ratchet segment, the second sweet The body is coupled with a ratchet block that is received in the ratchet section, and the ratchet block and the 1269692 second caliper body are provided with a spring having a long side and a short side, and the first tong body is used. The ratchet block in the long groove is placed in the ratchet section to fix the clamping angle, and the rotation of the second tong body is used to cause the spring on the spring to be rotated, and the ratchet of the ratchet block is driven The part is separated from the ratchet section to achieve the clamping angle formed by adjusting the two calipers, and a water pipe clamp structure capable of accurately and quickly adjusting the clamping angle is achieved. A second object of the present invention is to provide a water pipe clamp structure, wherein a spring is disposed between the ratchet block I and the second caliper body, so if the ratchet portion of the ratchet block is required to be disengaged from the ratchet segment of the long groove When the second caliper body is different from the first caliper body, the ratchet portion of the ratchet block is driven away from the slotted tooth portion of the long groove to adjust the shape formed by the second caliper body. The clamping angle is such that it is used to hold the water pipe of a larger pipe diameter. The above-mentioned objects, structures and features of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention. . • [Embodiment] The present invention provides a water pipe clamp structure designer. In order to further understand the structural design and technology of the present invention, it will be further described with reference to the first to fourth figures: Referring to the first and second figures, a water pipe clamp structure mainly has a a caliper body 10 and a second caliper body 20, and the first caliper body 10 and the second caliper body 20 are pivotally connected, and the first caliper body 10 and the second caliper body 2 are The 0-intersection is further provided with a long slot 1 1. One side of the long slot 1 1 is provided with a ratchet segment 12, and the second caliper 20 is opened with a through hole 2 relative to the position 1269692 of the long slot 11. 1. The stomach through hole 2 1 is coupled with a ratchet block 3 容 that is accommodated in the side long groove 1 1 , and a ring groove 22 is provided on the periphery of the through hole 2 2 . The ratchet block 30 has a spine D卩3 1 that is fastened to the ratchet segment 2 of the long slot, and one side of the ratchet portion 31 protrudes from the through hole 2 1 . The pivoting portion 3 2 is different from the end portion f of the splicing portion 3 2 and has a fixing portion 33. Further, the second caliper body 2 has a supply portion relative to the fixing portion 33. The fixing piece 23 of the fixing portion 33 is accommodated, and the spring 40 is received in the ring groove 22, and the magazine 4 has a long side 4 1 and a short side 4 2 , in this embodiment. The spring is similar to a c-type spring. The short side of the spring 4 is clamped to an arc hole 2 4 of the ring groove 2 2 of the second caliper 20, and the long side 4 1 Then the teeth pass the arc hole 2 4 and the card is placed on the ratchet block 3 〇. In addition, the axial center of the pivoting portion 3 2 of the ratchet block 3 is provided with a slot 3 1 1 , and the slot 3 engineering system can be inserted into the cover 50 of the T-shaped form. The through hole 2 ^ and the ring groove 2 for closing the second caliper body 2 Q are constructed by using the ratchet portion 3 of the ratchet tooth 0 accommodated in the long groove working chamber. The teeth 2 are used to fix the holding angle formed by the tongs 1 〇 and the second tongs 2 以 for the user to pinch the water pipe 6 to be driven. When the diameter of the water pipe 6 to be driven is greater than the diameter of the two sweeteners, the second clamping body 20 is required to be different; the first clamping body 1 is displaced. The ring groove 2 2 of the second caliper body 2 is belted 1269692. When the short side 4 2 is rotated, the displacement of the arc hole 24 is changed by the long side of the arc 4 ◦ 4 χ is the arc hole 2 4 edge line Driven, and the ratchet portion 3 i on the ratchet block 3 ο inserted from the wide slot 4 is disengaged from the ratchet segment 1 2 ' of the long slot 1 for the user to push the second caliper 2 Q to move downward At the same time, the ratchet block 3 带 is moved downward along the long slot 1 1 , and the clamping angle formed by the two calipers 10 and 2 增大 is increased. Please refer to the third figure for clamping. The water pipe with a larger pipe diameter is 6 〇. • In addition, when the clamping angle of the two tongs 10 and 2 调整 is adjusted to the required angle of use, the second caliper 2 只需 is only returned to the direction of the first sweet body 1 ,, so that the arc The hole 24 re-rotates the short side 42 of the spring 4 回复 to return to the normal position, and at the same time, and causes the long side 4 1 to push the ratchet portion 31 of the ratchet block 30 to re-engage the long groove due to the returning property of the spring 4 〇. The ratchet segment of the worker is 12, and the clamping angle is fixed.曰 In addition, please refer to the fourth figure, the ratchet section 1 2 ' of the long groove work of the first tong body is composed of a plurality of ratchet 2 workers arranged side by side and each ratchet 2 The system is tilted toward the clamping angle end formed by the two tongs and 2 '. Therefore, if you need to reduce the clamping angle, you only need to move the second, body 20, clamping angle end. The ratchet portion 3 1 of the ratchet block 3 is placed along each ratchet! The two workers slide in the oblique direction to reduce the clamping angle formed by the two sweeteners 10 and 20 for clamping the driving pipe diameter water pipe 60. In summary, the present invention utilizes a toothed block 3 that is accommodated in the long slot ^, 1 of the first caliper body 1 , to fix the clamping angle 2 and utilize the second caliper body 2 Drive the spring 4 0 to make the spring 4 ^
11 1269692 41為弧孔24邊線帶動’以驅動棘齒塊 1脫離其棘齒段12，而達到調整二 =3 ::央持角度，而達到-種可精確調整夹持 本發明在_產品巾實有其極佳之進步實用性，同時 L國内外關於此類結構之技術資料、 是以11 1269692 41 is the arc hole 24 edge line to drive 'to drive the ratchet block 1 out of its ratchet segment 12, and to adjust the two = 3 :: central holding angle, and reach the kind can accurately adjust the clamping of the invention in the _ product towel It has its excellent progress and practicality. At the same time, L and abroad have technical information on such structures.
上述實施例’僅用以舉例說明本發明，據以在不 發明精神之範圍’熟習此項技藝者憑之而作之各種變形、 修飾與應用，均應包括於本發明之範疇者。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明水管鉗結構爆炸圖。 第二圖係本發明水管鉗結構組合圖。 第三圖係本發明水管钳結構調整增大爽置角度示意圖 第四圖係本發明水管鉗結構調整縮小失置角度示意圖 第五圖係習用水管钳結構組合圖。 第/、圖係習用水管钳結構調整增大夾置角度示意圖。 弟七圖係另一習用多功能水管钳結構爆炸圖。 第八圖係另一習用多功能水管钳結構調整大小示意圖 【主要元件符號說明】 1269692 (本發明部分） 1 0第一鉗體 1 1長槽 1 2棘齒段 1 2 1棘齒 2 0第二鉗體 2 1通孔 2 2環槽 2 3固定片 2 4弧孔 3 0棘齒塊 3 1棘齒部 3 1 1插槽 3 2柩接部 3 3固定部 4 0彈簧 4 1長邊 4 2短邊 5 0蓋體 6 0水管 (習用部分） 7 0第一鉗體 7 0 1半圓孔段 7 0 2半圓孔 71第二鉗體 7 3轴桿 8 0水管 9 0第一鉗體 9 0 1導槽 9 0 2尖齒 91第二鉗體 911轴心孔 9 1 2凹槽 9 2：調整鈕 9 2 1凸點 9 2 2軸心孔 9 2 3容置室 9 3軸心 9 4彈簧 13The above-described embodiments are intended to be illustrative only, and various modifications, adaptations and applications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is an exploded view of the water pipe clamp structure of the present invention. The second figure is a structural combination diagram of the water pipe clamp of the present invention. The third figure is a schematic diagram of the adjustment and increase of the water pipe clamp structure of the present invention. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the structural adjustment of the water pipe clamp of the present invention to reduce the misalignment angle. The fifth figure is a combination diagram of the conventional water pipe clamp structure. The first and the figure are used to adjust the clamping angle of the water pipe clamp structure. The other seven figures are the exploded view of another conventional multi-purpose water pipe clamp structure. The eighth figure is another conventional multi-purpose water pipe clamp structure resizing schematic diagram [main component symbol description] 1269692 (part of the invention) 1 0 first caliper body 1 1 long groove 1 2 ratchet segment 1 2 1 ratchet 2 0 Two caliper body 2 1 through hole 2 2 ring groove 2 3 fixing piece 2 4 arc hole 3 0 ratchet piece 3 1 ratchet part 3 1 1 slot 3 2 部 3 3 fixing part 4 0 spring 4 1 long side 4 2 short side 5 0 cover body 6 0 water pipe (conventional part) 7 0 first caliper body 7 0 1 semicircular hole section 7 0 2 semicircular hole 71 second caliper body 7 3 shaft 8 0 water pipe 9 0 first caliper 9 0 1 guide groove 9 0 2 tines 91 second caliper body 911 shaft hole 9 1 2 groove 9 2: adjustment button 9 2 1 bump 9 2 2 shaft hole 9 2 3 accommodation chamber 9 3 axis 9 4 spring 13