TW354804B - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- TW354804B TW354804B TW84113320A TW84113320A TW354804B TW 354804 B TW354804 B TW 354804B TW 84113320 A TW84113320 A TW 84113320A TW 84113320 A TW84113320 A TW 84113320A TW 354804 B TW354804 B TW 354804B
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- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- carbon
- patent application
- water
- item
- Prior art date
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
- C04B35/52—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on carbon, e.g. graphite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B39/00—Other azo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/46—Graphite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
- C09C1/56—Treatment of carbon black ; Purification
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
- C09C1/56—Treatment of carbon black ; Purification
- C09C1/565—Treatment of carbon black ; Purification comprising an oxidative treatment with oxygen, ozone or oxygenated compounds, e.g. when such treatment occurs in a region of the furnace next to the carbon black generating reaction zone
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
- C09C1/56—Treatment of carbon black ; Purification
- C09C1/58—Agglomerating, pelleting, or the like by wet methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/08—Treatment with low-molecular-weight non-polymer organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/03—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
- C09D11/037—Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the pigment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/16—Writing inks
- C09D11/18—Writing inks specially adapted for ball-point writing instruments
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
- C09D11/32—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
- C09D11/324—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents containing carbon black
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/02—Emulsion paints including aerosols
- C09D5/024—Emulsion paints including aerosols characterised by the additives
- C09D5/028—Pigments; Filters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/41—Organic pigments; Organic dyes
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F11/00—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture
- D01F11/10—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of carbon
- D01F11/14—Chemical after-treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture of carbon with organic compounds, e.g. macromolecular compounds
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/73—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/74—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with carbon or compounds thereof with carbon or graphite; with carbides; with graphitic acids or their salts
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/67—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
- D21H17/69—Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments modified, e.g. by association with other compositions prior to incorporation in the pulp or paper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/14—Pore volume
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/19—Oil-absorption capacity, e.g. DBP values
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/42—Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
- C04B2235/422—Carbon
- C04B2235/424—Carbon black
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/42—Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
- C04B2235/422—Carbon
- C04B2235/425—Graphite
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Description
A7
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本申請案係美國專利申請案萃列 r哨菜’爷列編唬〇8/356,660及 〇8/356,653之部份接續案,兩者皆於^料年^月Η日提出 申請,其中之揭示内容併入此處以供參考。 發明範圍 本發明關於含改質碳產物之水性油墨及塗料。 發明背景 目前使用的油墨有許多類別,這些種類包括印刷油墨、 紫外線硬化之油墨、原子筆油墨及郵票印色或標記油=。 基本上,油墨可包含四種主要、、物質成份,它們爲色料、媒 液或清漆、添加物及溶劑。 更詳述之,提供與基質顏色對比的色料包括顏料、調色 劑及染料。於當印刷操作時,媒液或清漆爲色料之載質。 乾燥期間,該媒液使色料黏附於基質上。添加物影響印刷 性 '薄膜特性、乾燥速度及使用後性質。最後,溶劑與媒 液形成有關外,亦被使用於降低油墨黏度及調整乾燥容易 度和樹脂容量。通常,此四類成份基於所期望之配方,經 稱重、混合及一起或分開研磨(即分散)。 目前’主要黑色顏料爲如爐黑之碳黑,使用之色料可爲 乾粉形式、沖洗糊狀物、或液體濃縮形式。由於沖洗糊狀 物及液體濃縮形式只須要最低的分散努力,故較爲經濟。 通常,色料的形式會影響色調、持久性、容量、不透明度 、光彩、流變性、完稿及印刷品質。 通常,油墨可施用鉛字印刷、石版印刷、皮革印刷、照 相版、絲幕印刷、模版印刷、複寫及電版印刷。因此可發 -4- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(21〇X2〇7公釐) υλ. m In— nn m J In l n m 1 > ^ i (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(2 ) 見油墨最終使用於報紙、出版物、商業廣告、指疊紙箱' :籍、波狀紙^、紙袋、包裝紙、標籤、金屬容器、塑膠 奋器^塑膠薄膜、銘落紙、積層材料、食品包裝、衛生紙 倉 '.方織物及其它類似品。McGraw_Hili,S科學及技術百科全 曰第7卷、罘159-164頁,提供更詳盡的油墨種類及使用 方法敘述’其中全部揭露内容併入此處以供參考。 雖然油墨可由市面取得,其中仍然需要提供更易製備之 油墨。 塗料使用於裝飾、保護及許'多種表面的功能化處理,這 些表面包括線圈、金屬、器具、傢俱、硬板、木料、合板 、船具、維修器具、汽車、金屬罐及紙板。部份如施用於 海底油管的塗料則以保護爲目的/其它如汽車外表塗料, 則全爲裝飾及保護功能。其它仍有提供船隻甲板及汽車座 位的控制摩擦用。部份塗料控制船隻底部藻貝的吸附,其 Έ塗料可保護鐵罐内之食品及飲料。矽晶片、印刷電路版 、波導纖維上作爲訊號傳輸的塗料,及錄影帶和電腦磁片 上之磁性塗料則被稱爲高科技應用塗料。 每年有數萬種塗料被製造出,通常它們含有—種或多種 例如樹脂或聚合物的黏合劑、及至少一種溶劑、—或多種 顏料及數種適當的添加物。大部份塗料以液體形式被製造 及使用,並當施用於基質表面後可轉化成"固體”薄膜。 顏料及塗料提供不透明度及顏色,顏料含量控制最終薄 膜的光澤並對機械性質有很重要的影響,部份顏料甚至可 抑制腐蝕。另外,顏料會影響黏度及增進塗料的應用性質 5- 私紙張尺度適用中國國家標—準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) J— m — J· I I— n n n i I II I I I n T ^ 03.-a (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 五、發明説明(3 ) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 体顏^的-種重要變數決^因素爲顆粒大小及顆粒大小分 佈’顏料製程被設相產生提供顏料最㈣粒折衷性之顆 粒大小及顆粒大小分佈。於生產塗料時,需要用此方式以 將顏料分散以獲得穩定的分散,顏料製造商於產品中將大 邵份顏料顆粒(並非完全)分散爲獨立的顆粒。顏料的分散 包括濕潤、分離及穩定化。 該媒液有三類別:使黏合劑可溶於水的媒液,用於膠態 分散的媒液,及用於乳化以形成膠乳的媒液。表面塗料= 合物通常多少爲黏稠液體,其中三種基本成份爲:一種 爲黏合劑的成膜物質或物質組合物,一種顏料或顏料組口 物,及一種揮發性液體。黏合劑及揮發性液體的组合被稱 爲媒液,其可爲一種溶液或_種細小黏合劑顆粒於非溶劑 中I分散液。顏料爲細密地分配、不溶、固體顆粒分散於 塗料媒液中,並於最終薄膜中分散遍及黏合劑内。使用界 面活性劑作爲顏料分散劑。水性塗料的組成份及製造於聚 合物科學及工程簡明百科全書,第16〇_171頁(199〇年)有 深入的討論,併入此處以供參考。 仍然需要一種更容易製備水性油墨及塗料的水性塗料 其中溶劑爲水或含有水。 發明概述 基於此,本發明關於包含水及一種改質碳產物的水性 墨組合物或水性塗料組合物,該改質碳產物含有一碳接孝 有機基。其中該有機基爲以一種離子性或可離子化基取爷 。使用於此的碳爲可與重氮鹽反應以形成上述改質碳產尜 稱合 更 油 j·. I HI 11 -1- I I ----「* 111. I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 -6 - 太紙張A度適用中國國家標準(CNS )八4^格(210X297公釐) 經濟部中央橾準局貝工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(〇 者。該碳可爲結晶或無定形態。實例包括,石墨、碳黑、 玻璃態碳、活性木炭、活性碳及其混合物,但不僅限於此 。上述以微細分散形式較佳。 该有機基包含a)至少一種芳香族基及b)至少一種離子基 、至少一種可離子化基、或一種離子基與可離子化基的混 合°具有芳香族基的有機基爲利用芳香族基直接接於碳上 〇 另一選擇,改質碳產物之有機基包含a)至少一種crC12 取代或未取代的烷基及b)至少、、一種離子性基、至少一種可 離子化基、或一種離子性基與可離子化基的混合。 本發明的水油墨及塗料可提供所期望之分散安定性、印 刷品質、及影像光學密度。 下列敛述説明本發明其他的特點及優點,這些功能由下 列敘述中將更爲明顯,或依據本發明之描述加以實施而學 習到。孩等目的及其它優點可特別由下列敘述及所附加專 利申*青範圍所述之製程、產品及組合物來了解及獲得。 詳細描述 使用於此處之碳,可與重氮鹽反應以形成上述之改質碳 產物,該碳可爲結晶或無定形態。實例包括,石墨、碳黑 、玻璃悲碳、活性木炭、活性碳及其混合物,但不僅限於 此。上述物質以微細分散形式較佳。 關於本發明之水性油墨及塗料組合物包含一種水性媒液 及改質碳產物。於油墨或塗料中使用本發明的改質碳產物 與傳統碳顏料的差別在於,其分散於水性媒液並不困難。 辜紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS〉A4規格(21〇><297公釐) ----:-----f -裝-------訂-------, (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) ,發明説明(5) =質碳產物不需要傳統的研磨製程 =料時亦不需加分散劑。較佳的是該改質 低男切力授掉或混合即可使顏料分散於水中。 *要 ”製法是可將上述定義之碳與—種重氮鹽於— ::體二:媒介中反應’以接上至少一種有機基於 =起較佳的反應媒介包括水、任何含水的媒介及任何 Π = 最佳的媒介爲水。這些其中碳爲碳黑的改 資碳產物及h同製法描料1994年12月15日巾請的美國 專利申請案08/356,600,名稱爲"碳黑與重氮鹽反應,產生 的碳黑產物與其用途",及與本案同時中請的部份接續案 ,兩者皆併人此處作爲參考。這些其中碳不爲0的改質 碳產物及其不同製法描述於1994年12月15日申請的美國專 利申請案〇8/356,653,%稱爲”碳物質與重氮鹽的反應及產 生的碳產物’’,亦併入此處作爲參考。 經濟部中央標準局貝工消费合作社印製 製備上述改質碳產物時,其中重氮鹽只需夠充分穩定以 可與碳反應。因此,可與部份認爲不穩定並易分解的重氮 鹽進仃反應。部份分解流程可與碳與重氮鹽間之反應相競 爭,並可能減低接於碳上的有機基總數。另外,該反應可 能於加咼溫度中進行,其中許多重氮鹽可能易受影響而分 解。升高溫度可能有利增加重氮鹽於反應媒介中的溶解度 ’並增進於製程中的操作。然而,升高溫度亦可能因其它 分解流程而造成重氮鹽的一些損耗。 碳黑可於一種稀釋' 易攪拌、水性泥漿或於適當量的水 存在下,與重氮鹽反應以形成碳黑片狀物。如有需要,碳 8- ‘紙張疋度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4说格(210X29.?公羡) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(6) 黑可利用傳統壓片技術製成。其它碳亦可與重氮鹽有類似 反應。另外’當使用除碳黑外的碳於改質碳產物中而用於 水性油墨及塗料中時’應該最好於與重氮鹽反應前將該碳 磨成微細的顆粒,以避免於油墨中產生不希望的沉澱。接 於碳上有機基可爲—種接有離子性或可離子化基官能基的 有機基。可離子化基當於媒介中使用時可形成離子性基。 該離子性基可爲陰離子基或陽離子基,可離子化基可形成 陰離子基或陽離子基。 可離子化官能基形成的陰離:子包括如酸基或酸基之鹽類 ’因此該有機基包括衍生自有機酸的族群。較佳地,當含 有一種可形成陰離子的離子化基時,該有機基具有勾一種 芳香族基或CrC12有取代或無取代的烷基及b)至少一種pKa 小於11之酸基,或至少一種pKa小於U之酸基鹽類,或至 少一種pKa小於11之酸基及至少一種pKa小於11之酸基鹽類 的混合物。該酸基的pKa値即是指有機基的pKa値,而不 只是酸性取代基。pKa小於10時更佳,並且當小於9時最佳 。有機基的芳香族基或烷基以直接接於碳上爲較佳,該芳 香族基可再具有如烷基取代或無取代。該(^-(:^烷基可具 有支鏈或無支鏈,並以乙基較佳。當該有機基爲苯基或莕 基且該酸基爲一種磺酸基、亞磺酸基、膦酸基或羧酸基( 例如包括-COOH、-so3h及-po3h2、-so2nh2、-so2nhcor) 及其鹽類(如-COONa、-COOK、-CO〇-NR4+、-S03Na、-HP03Na 、-S03-NR4+及P03Na2)時更佳,其中R爲一種烷基或苯基。 當可離子化取代基爲-COOH、-SO3H及其納或钾鹽時爲特 9- 表纸張尺度適用中國國家嫖準(CNS ) A4?見格(210X297公釐) i m m m 1 l ^ ^ -一 、-, (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本育) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 佳。 該有機基具有一種取代或無取代磺苯基或其鹽類、一種 取代或無取代(聚磺)苯基或其鹽類、一種取代或無取代磺 茬基或其鹽類、或一種取代或無取代(聚磺)莕基或其鹽類 爲最佳。一種較佳的經取代磺苯基爲羥磺苯基或其鹽類。 具有一種可形成陰離子之離子化官能基的特定有機基爲 對-磺苯基、4-羥基-3-磺苯基及2-磺乙基。 胺類代表可形成陽離子基的可離子化官能基實例,並且 可以接於前述產生陰離子之可''離子化基所討論之相同有機 基。例如,胺類可於酸性媒介中質子化以形成銨基。具有 胺取代的有機基以具有pKa小於5較佳,四級銨基(-NR3+)及 四級鳞基(-PR3+)亦代表陽離子基之實例,並且可以接於上 述爲產生陰離子之可離子化基所討論之相同有機基。該有 機基以含有一種如苯基或莕基之芳香族基及一種四級銨或 四級燐基較佳,該芳香族基以直接接於碳上者較佳。有機 基亦可使用四級化環胺及四級化芳香族胺,因此氮-取代 p比鍵化合物例如氮-甲基-p比淀基,可使用於此方面。有機 基之實-例包括,(C5H4N)C2H5+ 、C6H4(NC5H5)+ 、 C6H4COCH2N(CH3)3+、C6H4COCH2(NC5H5)+、(C5H4N)CH3+、 及C6H4CH2N(CH3)3+,但不僅限於此。 接有離子性或可離子化基取代之有機基的改質碳產物, 和未處理之碳比較下,該改質碳產物所具有的一個優點爲 可增加水分散性。通常,該改質碳產物的水分散性隨著接 於碳上具有可離子化基之有機基數目或接於有機基上的可 ____-10- 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4現格(210X 297公釐) awa aMaaiB m l 1^1^1 ^^^1 ml TJ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 五、發明説明(8 ) 離子化基數目増加而增加。因此,增加與有機基結合的可 離子化基數目應可增加該水分散性,並且允許控制水分散 r於所期主的度。含有—種接於竣上之有機基爲胺類的 改質碳產物,可利用酸化水性媒液而增加水分散性。 因爲該改質碳產物的水分散性部份取決於電荷的安定性 ,故水性落媒的離子強度以低於〇.1莫耳較佳,而當離子 度低於0.01莫耳時更佳。本發明的改質碳產物以不含副產 物或鹽類較佳。 σ 當製備本發明的水可分散改'質碳產物,該離子性或可離 子化基以於反應溶媒中離子化較佳。該最終產物分散物或 稀泥狀物可直接使用或於使用前加以稀釋再用。另—方面 該改質碳產物可利用使用於傳統碳黑之技術以乾燥,這些 技術包括於烤爐及旋轉窯爐中乾燥.,但不僅限於此,過份 乾燥可能造成水分散性程度降低。當上述改質碳產物並不 如期望般立刻分散於水性媒液中,該改質碳產物可使用傳 統已知如研磨或磨碎等技術加以分散。 本發明之改質碳產物對水性油墨配方特別有用,因此, 本發明提供一種包含水及基於本發明改質碳產物的改良油 墨組合物。其它已知之水性油墨添加物可包含於此水性油 墨配方中。 通常油墨包含四種基本成伶:(1) 一種色料或顏料,(2) 一 種印刷時當載質功能的媒液或清漆,(3)增進印刷性、乾 燥性及類似功能之添加物,及(4)調整黏度、乾燥性、及 與其它油墨成份調合性的溶齊J。一般對於水性油墨性質、 -Ί1 - 表紙張^度適用中國國家標準(CNS > Α4規格(2IGX297公釐) —一--r------.1装-- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 A7 B7 經清部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(9) 製備、及使用之研討,可見於Leach等人編輯,(〇1邛111抓· and Hall,1993),印刷手册(The printing Manual),第 5版, 併入此處以供參考。不同水性油墨組合物亦揭露例如美國 專利第 2,883,736,3,607,813,4,1〇4,833,4,308 061, 4,77〇,706及5,026,775號中’該第專利併入此處以供參考。 可使用標準技術將預分散物或固體之本發明改質碳產物 併入水性油墨配方。使用本發明之水可分散改質碳產物可 提供明顯優點,及減少或消除一般使用其它傳統碳黑之研 磨步驟而使成本降低。 : 皮革印刷油墨代表一類水性油墨組合物,皮革印刷油墨 通常包含一種色料、一種黏合劑、及一種溶劑。本發明改 質碳產物可用作爲當皮革印刷油要色料,實施例3顯示一 種使用本發明改質碳產物於水性皮革印刷油墨的配方。 本發明改質碳產物可使用於水性報紙油墨。例如,一種 水性報紙油墨可含有水、本發明改質碳產物、一種樹脂及 傳統添加物如抗泡劑或界面活性劑。 本發明改質碳產物亦可用於如油漆或亮光塗料之水性 塗料組合物,因此本發明的具體實施例之一爲一種包含水 、樹脂 '及本發明改質碳產物之改良水性塗料組合物。其 i已知水性塗料溱加物亦可包含於水性塗料組合物中。例 如’見於McGraw-Hill科學及技術百科全書,第5版, (McGraw-Hill,1982),以參考形式併入此處。亦見於美國 專利第 5,051,464,5,319,044,5,204,404,5,051,464, 4,692,482’ 5,356,973,5,314,945,5,266,406,及 5,266,361 -12- 本紙張尺没通用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ----.1,----7 装-- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 A7 _____B7 五發明説明(1〇) - ~ — 號,所有專利併入此處以供參考。 可使用標準技術將預分散物或固體之本發明改質碳產物 併入水性油墨配方。使用一種水可分散改質碳產物可提供 顯著之優點,及減少或消除一般使用於其它傳統碳黑之研 磨步驟而使成本降低。下列部份實施例顯示使用本發明改 質碳產物於水性汽車外觀塗料之配方。 當運用上述碳產物時,可使用最少成份及製程步驟以形 成含有水性媒液及安定分散改質碳產物爲顏料的水性油墨 或塗料。此油墨或塗料可使用-、於不同的用途,較佳的,於 本發明之水性油墨及塗料中,該改質碳產物顯示使用量低 於或等於該油墨或塗料的20%重量百分比。本發明之範圍 亦包括使用含有未改質碳與本發明改質碳產物混合物的水 性油墨或塗料配方。如下列討論之常用添加物亦可加入於 分散液中,以更增進水性油墨或塗料品質。 實施例 分析方法 BET氮表面面積爲基於ASTM D-4820之表面積計算方法 獲得,DBPA數據爲基於ASTMD-24〗4之方法獲得。
揮發物含量爲以下列方法測得,一種碳黑樣品於125=C 下乾燥至恆重,45毫升乾燥碳黑樣品置於一個於950。(:乾 燥過的加蓋坩鍋中,並於蒙蜉爐(muffle furnace)内於950X 加熱7分鐘。該揮發物含量爲以該碳樣品損失之重量百分 比表示。 下列步驟爲使用於下述不同實施例用以測得本發明碳黑 -13 -
本紙張尺度通财關家標準(CNS )八4胁(210X297公iT »^—^1 If— In— Bn—· V—-I . i / (請先閑讀背面之注意事項再填寫本耳} -訂-
經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印$L A7 B7 五、發明説明(H) 產物及未處理碳黑的水性殘座。該碳黑產物(5克)與似 水搖晃5分鐘,將產生之分散液倒入經過篩網並以水漂洗 直至洗液爲無色,使用篩網爲325網目,除非另有標明。 當篩網乾燥後,測量篩網上之殘渣重量,並以佔使用於該 測試碳黑產物的百分比形式表示之。 實施例1 於一種針孔造粒機使用預成形重氮鹽製備碳黑產物 此實施例顯示製備本發明碳產物的另一種方法,將4〇〇 克表面積爲每克80平方米的鬆散狀碳黑及每1〇〇克85毫升 DBPA置入針孔造粒機,加入271克磺氨酸鈉鹽、ι〇32克 亞硝酸鈉、29_0克濃鹽酸及293.5克水於針孔造粒機,以製 備一種4-磺基苯重氮鹽氫氧化合物内鹽之冷懸浮液。造粒 2分鐘後,移出該樣品並於115。(:乾燥至恆重。該產物具有 325網目殘渣0.1%,相較下爲未處理碳黑之81%。以乙醇 於索格利特(Soxhlet)萃取隔夜,可得含有11%硫之碳黑產 物、相對地,未處理碳黑則有0.8%。此顯示有27%之p-C6H4S03·基接於碳黑產物上,因此該碳黑產物所具有之相 接p-C6H4S03-基爲每克0.09毫莫耳。 實施例2 使用一種當場製造之重氮鹽來製備碳黑產物 此實施例顯示製備本發明碳產物的另一種方法’爲使用 一種表面積爲每克560平方米的鬆散狀碳黑、每1〇〇克90毫 升之DBPA、及9.5%揮發性成份。加入50克該鬆散狀碳黑 於一種420克水溶有8.83克磺氨酸之溶液中’該懸浮液冷 -14- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝 .訂 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 A7 B7 五、發明説明(12) 卻至30°C,並加入4.6克濃硝酸。於攪拌下緩慢加入一種 含有3.5 1克亞硝酸鈉的水性溶液,於當場形成4-磺基苯重 氮鹽氫氧化合物内鹽。該生成產物置於125°C烘箱中乾燥 後,殘留爲碳黑產物。該產物具有325網目殘渣0.1%,相 較下,未處理碳黑則爲6%。以乙醇於索格利特萃取隔夜 ,可得含有1.97%硫之碳黑產物、相較下未處理鬆散狀碳 黑則有0.24%。此顯示有53%之p-C6H4S03_基接於碳黑產物 上,因此該碳黑產物具有已接上之p-C6H4S03_*爲每克 0.54毫莫耳。 : 實施例3 使用一種碳黑產物於製備一種水性油墨 此實施例説明於水性油黑配方使用一種本發明碳黑產物 的優點。於一載劑中加入3.13份實施例1之碳黑產物,該 載劑係由2.92克JONCRYL 61LV樹脂、0.21份異丙醇、0.31 份ARROWFLEX消泡劑、7.29份JONCRYL 89樹脂混合而得 ,再將該組合物於油墨搖晃器中搖晃1 〇分鐘,以製備油墨 组合物A。下表顯示635網目殘留物含量。 JONCRYL爲一種由 SC Johnson Polymer, Racine, Wr.生產 及販售之樹脂註册商標。ARROWFLEX爲一種由Witco, New York,NY.生產及販售之消泡劑註册商標。 油墨组合物B爲以一種120份使用實施例1之碳黑產物、 112 份 JONCRYL 61LV樹脂 ' 8份異丙醇、4份ARROWFLEX 消泡劑、及156份水及400克磨碎媒介之混合物磨碎製成。 爲要確認磨碎程度,一段固定時間需使樣品落下爲組合物 ___- 15^_____ ^紙张尺度適用中国國家榇準(€奶)八4規格(210父297公着〉 —^•1- vm tm l In nn m flu - / 分Js (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) A7 B7 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(13) C,其中含有15.0份碳黑產物、14.0份J0NCRYL61LV樹脂 、1.〇份異丙醇、1.7份ARROWFLEX消泡劑、35.1份 JONCRYL 89及 33·4份水。 油墨组合物D爲以一種120份使用於實施例1之未處理碳 黑、112份JONCRYL 61LV樹脂、8份異丙醇、4份 ARROWFLEX消泡劑、及156份水及400克磨碎媒介之混合 物磨碎製成。爲要確認磨碎程度,一段固定時間需使樣品 落下爲組合物E,其中含有15.0克碳黑產物、14.0份 JONCRYL 61LV樹脂、1_0份異丙醇、1.7份 ARROWFLEX消 泡劑、35.1 份 JONCRYL 89 及 33.4 份水。 以油墨组合物A、C及E之殘渣作爲磨碎時間之函數,列 示於下表,並且明白顯示本發明之碳黑產物於此類水性油 墨中比相對之未處理碳黑更易於分散。 >散時間 油墨A 635網目殘留,% 油墨C 635網目殘留,% 油墨E 635網目殘留,% 搖晃10分鐘 2.6 - 球磨20分鐘 - 0.3 - 球磨40分鐘. - 0.2 - 球磨1小時 - 0.02 大約10 球磨2小時 - - 10.8 球磨3小時 - 5.8 球磨4小時 - - 0.9 球磨10小時 - - 0.5 環磨14小時 - - 0.3 球磨15小時 - _ 10 球磨16小時 - - 10 -16- 紙張適用中國U家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) -----------.裝------訂------i ,1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(14) 實施例4 使用一種碳黑產物於製備一種水性塗料 該實施顯示本發明之碳黑產物對於製備水性塗料爲有用 的。將實施例2之碳黑產物(10克)經攪拌10分鐘使分散於9〇 克水中。塗料組合物A爲以4.3克此分散液經攪拌混入於_ 種7.53克CARGILL 17-7240丙烯酸樹脂' 0.80克二甲基乙醇 胺(DMEA)、19.57克水、0.37克 SURFYNOL CT136界面活性 劑、1.32克 CARGILL 23-2347蜜胺(melamine)樹脂、〇·53 克 乙二醇單丁基醚及0.075克ΒΥΚ-306界面活性劑的混合物製 備之。CARGILL 17-7240 丙烯酸樹脂及 CARGILL 23-2347 蜜 胺樹脂爲由 Cargill Inc., Minneapolis,MN·所提供。 SURFYNOL CT13 6爲一種由 Air P.roducts and Chemicals,Inc.,
Allentown, PA生產及販售之界面活性劑的註册商標。 BYK-306爲一種由 BYK-Chemie USA,Wallingford生產及販 售之界面活性劑的註册商標。 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 —Λ I- nn iL·, In ml «In i ml 11 1 、 ^ 、" (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 於一種74.6克CARGILL 17-7240丙烯酸樹脂、9.53克 DMEA、236.5克水及16.35克(:1'-136界面活性劑混合物中, 磨碎一種表面積爲每克560平方米之氧化碳黑產物(15克) 、每100克80毫升之DBPA及9%含量之揮發物直至平均體積 顆粒大小爲0.1 8微米,以製備一種研磨基。對照塗料組合 物B爲以混合24.4克該研磨基與一種17.51克CARGILL 17-7240丙烯酸樹脂、1.74克DMEA、50.56克水、3.97克 CARGILL 23-2347蜜胺樹脂、1.59克乙二醇單丁基醚及〇·23 克B YK-3〇6界面活性劑的混合物以製備之。 _ -17- __ 本紙張尺度逋用中國國家標準(CNS ) 規格(2ί0Χ297公釐) 經濟部中央標準局負工消費合作社印裝 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(15) · 披覆有組合物A及B的平滑Lenetta紙於350T乾燥1〇分鐘 ’施用亮光塗料並再將該樣品乾燥。披覆有組合物A之紙 張具有漢特計L ’ a,b値爲1.0,〇.〇1及0.03,相對於披覆 有組合物B之紙張,其對應之値爲丨1,〇 01及_〇 〇6。 實施例5 製備一種碳黑產物及使用於一種水性塗料 該實施例舉例説明製備一種本發明之碳黑產物及使用此 碳黑產物於一種水性塗料。一種CTAB表面積爲每克350平 方米之碳黑(200克)及每1〇〇克'120毫升DBPA加入於一種於 2800克水含42.4克磺氨酸之攪拌溶液中。二氧化氮(25.5克) 溶於100克冷水再加入於該碳黑產物懸浮液中,移去氣泡 ,經與碳黑反應後’在當場形成4-磺基苯重氮鹽氫氧化合 物内鹽。攪拌1小時後,直接加入5.克額外之Ν02Κ該碳黑 分散液,該分散液額外再攪拌15分鐘,並靜置隔夜。於 130eC烘箱乾燥該分散液,可回收該所得之碳黑產物。 該90克水中攪入1〇克該碳黑產物,用以製備該碳黑產物 分散液。於一種含7.53克CARGILL 17-7240丙烯酸樹脂、 0.80克 DMEA、19.57克水、0.37克 SURFYNOL CT136界面活 性劑' 1.32克CARGILL 23-2347蜜胺樹脂、0.53克乙二醇單 丁基越·及0.075克BYK-306界面活性劑的;昆合物中,挽入 4.3克該分散液,以製塗料組合物c。 於一種74.6克CARGILL 17-7240丙烯酸樹脂、9.53克 0^^入、23 6.5克水及16_35克3!1111^1^〇]:(:!'-136界面活性 劑混合物中,磨碎(於磨碎機)一種表面積爲每克560平方 ____ _ -18- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2iOX297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
I
T Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(16) 米之氧化碳黑產物(15克)、每100克91毫升之DBPA及9.5% 含量之揮發物24小時,以製備一種研磨基。對照塗料組合 物D爲以混合24.4克該研磨基與一種17.51克CARGILL 17-7240丙烯酸樹月旨、1.74克DMEA、50.56克水、3.97克 CARGILL 23-2347蜜胺樹月旨、1.59克乙二醇單丁基醚及0.23 克BYK-306界面活性劑的混合物以製備之。 披覆有組合物A及B的平滑Lenetta紙於350°F乾燥10分鐘 ,施用亮光塗料並再將該樣品乾燥。披覆有组合物C之紙 張具有漢特計L,a,b値爲1.0,0.01及0.03,相較於披覆 有組合物D之紙張,其對應之値爲1.1,0.01及-0.06。 i . ^i·^— Bm nn nn nn n^i n a^m nn nft nn ml i 一淨 、-口 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 -19 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家榇準(CNS ) A4規格(21GX297公釐)
Claims (1)
- A 8 ‘广.一、 暴841未3pO號專利申請案 驾 ^4 .’f文申請|利圍修正本(87年12月) 〇8 _ 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種水性油墨組合物,其包含水及具有至少一個有機基 接於碳上的改質碳產物’其中該有機基係經續酸基或其 鹽類、亞橫酸基或其鹽類、叛酸基或其鹽類、膦酸基或 其鹽類、或四級銨基取代,該有機基包含芳基或C1_C12 烷基,其中至少一芳基或烷基直接接於碳產物,且該改 質碳產物之存在量係小於或等於該油墨之2 0重量%。 2. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之水性油墨組合物,其中該有 機基為經取代或未取代之續苯基或其鹽類,或者該有機 基為經取代或未取代之(聚磺)苯基或其鹽類。 3. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之水性油墨组合物,其中該有 機基為經取代或未取代之磺莕基或其鹽類,或者該有機 基為經取代或未取代之(聚橫)審基或其鹽類。 4-根據申請專利範圍第2項之水性油墨組合物,其中^亥有 機基為經取代或未取代之對-橫苯基或其鹽類。 5. 根據申請專利範圍第4項之水性油墨組合物,其中咳有 機基為 p-C6H4S03Na。 6. 根據申請專利範圍第1項之水性油墨組合物,其中該碳 為碳黑、石墨、玻璃態碳、微細分散碳、活性碳、活性 木炭或其混合物。 經濟部中央標隼局員工消費合作社印製 7. 根據申請專利範圍第6項之水性油墨組合物,其中該碳 為碳黑。 8. —種水性塗料組合物’其包含水、黏合劑,及具有至少 一個有機基接於碳上的改質碳產物,其中該有機基係經 磺酸基或其鹽類、亞磺酸基或其鹽類、棱酸基或其鹽 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(匚阳)八4纟見格(.210父297公釐) -. 1 *5° ABCD 六、申請專利範圍 類、膦酸基或其鹽類、或四級銨基取代,該有機基包含 芳基或crc】2烷基,其中至少一芳基或烷基直接接於碳 產物,且ί亥改貝碳產物之存在量係小於或等於該塗料之 2 0重量% ^ 9.根據申請專利範圍第8項之水性塗料組合物,其中該有 機基為經取代或未取代之磺苯基或其鹽類,或者該有機 基為經.取代或未取代之(聚磺)苯基或其鹽類。 瓜根據申請專利範圍第8项之水性塗料組合物,其中哕有 機基為經取代或未取代之磺莕基或其鹽類,或者該有機 基為經取代或未取代之(聚磺)莕基或其鹽類。 Π -根據申请專利範圍第9項之水性塗料組合物 機基為對-橫苯基或其鹽類。 12.根據申請專利範圍第11項之水性塗料組合物 機基為 p-C^H^SOgNa。 以根據申請專利範圍第8項之水性塗料組合物 為碳黑、石墨、玻璃態碳、微細分散碳、活性噗、活性 木反或其混合物。 14.根據申請專利範圍第13項之水性塗料組合物,其中該殘 為碳黑。 "以人 其中該有 其中該有 其中該碳 1-ii I I * (請先閏讀背面之注意事項存填寫本育) i 訂 經濟部中央榡準局員工消費合作社印製 2-
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| US6028137A (en) | 1995-05-22 | 2000-02-22 | Cabot Corporation | Elastomeric compounds incorporating silicon-treated carbon blacks |
| US5869550A (en) * | 1995-05-22 | 1999-02-09 | Cabot Corporation | Method to improve traction using silicon-treated carbon blacks |
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1995
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- 1995-12-14 RU RU97112163/04A patent/RU2157394C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-14 PL PL95320731A patent/PL182912B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-14 CN CN95197590A patent/CN1080748C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-14 YU YU76995A patent/YU49177B/sh unknown
- 1995-12-14 MX MX9704384A patent/MX198172B/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-14 RU RU97111809A patent/RU2173326C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 1995-12-14 AR AR33462195A patent/AR000510A1/es unknown
- 1995-12-14 EP EP04018975A patent/EP1475420A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-12-14 RO RO97-01083A patent/RO120143B1/ro unknown
- 1995-12-14 TW TW84113320A patent/TW354804B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-14 TR TR95/01579A patent/TR199501579A2/xx unknown
- 1995-12-14 UA UA97063200A patent/UA43384C2/uk unknown
- 1995-12-14 SI SI9520129A patent/SI9520129A/sl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-14 CA CA002207455A patent/CA2207455C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1995-12-14 KR KR1019970704009A patent/KR100414313B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-14 US US08/572,542 patent/US5672198A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-14 EP EP95943460A patent/EP0797637B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-14 AT AT95943460T patent/ATE288946T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-14 BR BR9510016A patent/BR9510016A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-12-14 DE DE69534009T patent/DE69534009T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-14 WO PCT/US1995/016453 patent/WO1996018696A1/en not_active Ceased
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1997
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- 1997-06-14 KR KR19977004008A patent/KR987000379A/ko active Pending
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