TW202406944A - Colored curable resin composition, color filter, display device, and solid-state image pickup element - Google Patents
Colored curable resin composition, color filter, display device, and solid-state image pickup element Download PDFInfo
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- TW202406944A TW202406944A TW112123039A TW112123039A TW202406944A TW 202406944 A TW202406944 A TW 202406944A TW 112123039 A TW112123039 A TW 112123039A TW 112123039 A TW112123039 A TW 112123039A TW 202406944 A TW202406944 A TW 202406944A
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 240
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 240
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 136
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000001060 yellow colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000038 blue colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000040 green colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001062 red colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940067265 pigment yellow 138 Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 thiol compound Chemical class 0.000 description 269
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 145
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 134
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 89
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 67
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 60
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 53
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 51
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 49
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 44
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- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
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- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 34
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 25
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
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- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
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- 125000004998 naphthylethyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)CC* 0.000 description 17
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 16
- 125000004923 naphthylmethyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C* 0.000 description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 14
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 14
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 13
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
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- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
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- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
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- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 7
- BQTPKSBXMONSJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1CCCCC1 BQTPKSBXMONSJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 6
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 5
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- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 5
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- WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)C WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- ZXXUPZWDQJEEQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[3-cyclohexyl-1-oxo-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)propan-2-ylidene]amino] acetate Chemical compound C(C)(=O)ON=C(C(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)SC1=CC=CC=C1)CC1CCCCC1 ZXXUPZWDQJEEQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- JQQSUOJIMKJQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaphenyl group Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=C4C=C5C=CC=CC5=CC4=C3C=C12 JQQSUOJIMKJQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229940054266 2-mercaptobenzothiazole Drugs 0.000 description 3
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- LOCXTTRLSIDGPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[1-oxo-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)octan-2-ylidene]amino] benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(SC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)C(CCCCCC)=NOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LOCXTTRLSIDGPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)butan-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=C(N2CCOCC2)C=CC=1C(=O)C(CC)(N(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tamibarotene Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)C2=CC=1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZBMBZJUNPMEBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C2C(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC1C=C2 BZBMBZJUNPMEBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- WNQPPENQFWLADQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;4-hydroxy-5-[[4-[[4-[(8-hydroxy-3,6-disulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]-2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl]carbamoylamino]-5-methoxy-2-methylphenyl]diazenyl]naphthalene-2,7-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(O)=C2C(N=NC3=C(C)C=C(C(=C3)OC)NC(=O)NC3=CC(C)=C(N=NC=4C5=C(O)C=C(C=C5C=C(C=4)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C3OC)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC2=C1 WNQPPENQFWLADQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tioguanine Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=S)C2=C1N=CN2 WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/032—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders
- G03F7/033—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with binders the binders being polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. vinyl polymers
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種著色硬化性樹脂組成物、彩色濾光片、顯示裝置、及固體攝像元件。The present invention relates to a colored curable resin composition, a color filter, a display device, and a solid-state imaging element.
液晶顯示裝置、電致發光(electroluminescence)顯示裝置、及電漿顯示器等顯示裝置或電荷耦合器件(charge coupled device,CCD)或互補性金屬氧化物半導體(complementary metal-oxide semiconductor,CMOS)感測器等固體攝像元件中所使用的彩色濾光片是由著色硬化性樹脂組成物製造。於此種著色硬化性樹脂組成物中使用鹼可溶性樹脂,作為該鹼可溶性樹脂中所使用的單體,例示了具有碳數7左右的芳香族環的單體(專利文獻1)。 [現有技術文獻] [專利文獻] Display devices such as liquid crystal display devices, electroluminescence (electroluminescence) display devices, and plasma displays, or charge coupled device (CCD) or complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) sensors Color filters used in solid-state imaging devices such as PTFE are made of colored curable resin compositions. An alkali-soluble resin is used in such a colored curable resin composition. As a monomer used in the alkali-soluble resin, a monomer having an aromatic ring having about 7 carbon atoms is exemplified (Patent Document 1). [Prior art documents] [Patent Document]
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2016-145977號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2016-145977
[發明所欲解決之課題][Problem to be solved by the invention]
然而,可知若僅由將具有碳數7左右的芳香族環的單體設為單量體的鹼可溶性樹脂構成著色硬化性樹脂組成物,則彩色濾光片的密接性不充分,顯影後的樹脂的線寬變細,因此難以增加著色劑。因此,本發明的課題在於提供一種包含密接性優異、或者對增加著色劑而言有用的樹脂的著色硬化性樹脂組成物。 [解決課題之手段] However, it was found that if the colored curable resin composition is composed only of an alkali-soluble resin containing a monomer having an aromatic ring with about 7 carbon atoms as a monomer, the adhesion of the color filter will not be sufficient, and the result after development will be The line width of the resin becomes thinner, making it difficult to add colorants. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a colored curable resin composition containing a resin that is excellent in adhesion or useful for adding a colorant. [Means to solve the problem]
本發明的主旨如以下般。 [1]一種著色硬化性樹脂組成物,包含著色劑、鹼可溶性樹脂、聚合性化合物、及聚合起始劑,所述著色硬化性樹脂組成物中, 所述鹼可溶性樹脂含有包含式(I)所表示的結構單元的鹼可溶性樹脂。 [化1] (式(I)中,R 1表示氫原子或甲基。R 2表示可具有取代基的碳數1~10的二價脂肪族烴基。T 1表示可具有取代基的碳數10~35的一價芳香族烴基) [2]如[1]所述的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其中T 1表示可具有取代基的碳數10~35的一價縮合芳香族烴基。 [3]如[1]或[2]所述的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其中著色劑包含選自由綠色著色劑、黃色著色劑、藍色著色劑、紅色著色劑、及紫色著色劑所組成的群組中的一種以上。 [4]如[3]所述的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其中綠色著色劑選自C.I.顏料綠7、36、58及59中。 [5]如[3]所述的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其中黃色著色劑選自C.I.顏料黃138、139、150、及185中。 [6]如[3]所述的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其中藍色著色劑選自C.I.顏料藍15、15:3、15:4、15:6、及16中。 [7]如[3]所述的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其中紅色著色劑選自C.I.顏料紅122、177、242、254、264、269、272、及291中。 [8]如[3]所述的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,其中紫色著色劑選自C.I.顏料紫19、23、及29中。 [9]一種彩色濾光片,由如[1]至[8]中任一項所述的著色硬化性樹脂組成物形成。 [10]一種顯示裝置,包含如[9]所述的彩色濾光片。 [11]一種固體攝像元件,包含如[9]所述的彩色濾光片。 [發明的效果] The gist of the present invention is as follows. [1] A colored curable resin composition comprising a colorant, an alkali-soluble resin, a polymerizable compound, and a polymerization initiator, wherein the alkali-soluble resin in the colored curable resin composition contains formula (I) The structural units represented are alkali-soluble resins. [Chemical 1] (In formula (I), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. R 2 represents a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. T 1 represents a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 10 to 35 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. Monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group) [2] The colored curable resin composition according to [1], wherein T 1 represents a monovalent condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group having 10 to 35 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. [3] The colored curable resin composition according to [1] or [2], wherein the colorant is selected from the group consisting of a green colorant, a yellow colorant, a blue colorant, a red colorant, and a purple colorant. More than one type of group. [4] The colored curable resin composition according to [3], wherein the green colorant is selected from CI Pigment Green 7, 36, 58 and 59. [5] The colored curable resin composition according to [3], wherein the yellow colorant is selected from CI Pigment Yellow 138, 139, 150, and 185. [6] The colored curable resin composition according to [3], wherein the blue colorant is selected from CI Pigment Blue 15, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, and 16. [7] The colored curable resin composition according to [3], wherein the red colorant is selected from CI Pigment Red 122, 177, 242, 254, 264, 269, 272, and 291. [8] The colored curable resin composition according to [3], wherein the purple colorant is selected from CI Pigment Violet 19, 23, and 29. [9] A color filter formed from the colored curable resin composition according to any one of [1] to [8]. [10] A display device including the color filter according to [9]. [11] A solid-state imaging element including the color filter according to [9]. [Effects of the invention]
藉由本發明,可提供包含密接性優異、或者對增加著色劑而言有用的樹脂的著色硬化性樹脂組成物。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a colored curable resin composition containing a resin that is excellent in adhesion or is useful for adding a colorant.
本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物包含:著色劑(以下,有時稱為著色劑(A))、鹼可溶性樹脂(以下,有時稱為鹼可溶性樹脂(B))、聚合性化合物(以下,有時稱為聚合性化合物(C))、及聚合起始劑(以下,有時稱為聚合起始劑(D))。 本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物亦可更包含溶劑(以下,有時稱為溶劑(E))。 本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物亦可更包含聚合起始助劑(以下,有時稱為聚合起始助劑(D1))。 本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物亦可更包含硫醇化合物(以下,有時稱為硫醇化合物(T))。 本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物亦可更包含調平劑(以下,有時稱為調平劑(F))。 再者,本說明書中,作為各成分而例示的化合物只要無特別說明,則可單獨使用或將多種組合而使用。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention contains a colorant (hereinafter, may be referred to as colorant (A)), an alkali-soluble resin (hereinafter, may be referred to as alkali-soluble resin (B)), and a polymerizable compound (hereinafter, may be referred to as alkali-soluble resin (B)). , sometimes called a polymerizable compound (C)), and a polymerization initiator (hereinafter, sometimes called a polymerization initiator (D)). The colored curable resin composition of the present invention may further contain a solvent (hereinafter, may be referred to as solvent (E)). The colored curable resin composition of the present invention may further contain a polymerization starting aid (hereinafter, may be referred to as a polymerization starting aid (D1)). The colored curable resin composition of the present invention may further contain a thiol compound (hereinafter, may be referred to as a thiol compound (T)). The colored curable resin composition of the present invention may further contain a leveling agent (hereinafter, may be referred to as a leveling agent (F)). In addition, in this specification, the compound exemplified as each component can be used individually or in combination of multiple types unless otherwise specified.
<著色劑(A)> 作為著色劑(A),可列舉染料(A1)及顏料(A2),較佳為顏料(A2)。該些可單獨使用,或者將兩種以上組合而使用。 <Coloring agent (A)> Examples of the colorant (A) include dye (A1) and pigment (A2), and pigment (A2) is preferred. These can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
染料(A1)並無特別限定,可使用公知的染料,例如可列舉:溶劑染料、酸性染料、直接染料、媒染染料等。作為染料,例如可列舉染料索引(染料及色彩師協會(The Society of Dyers and Colourists)出版)中分類為染料的化合物、或染色筆記(色染公司)中所記載的公知的染料。另外,根據化學結構,可列舉:偶氮染料、花青染料、三苯基甲烷染料、呫噸染料、蒽醌染料、萘醌染料、醌亞胺染料、次甲基染料、偶氮甲鹼(azomethine)染料、方酸內鎓鹽染料、吖啶染料、苯乙烯基染料、香豆素染料、喹啉染料、硝基染料、酞菁染料、苝染料、喹酞酮染料、異吲哚啉染料等。該些中,較佳為有機溶劑可溶性染料。The dye (A1) is not particularly limited, and known dyes can be used. Examples thereof include solvent dyes, acid dyes, direct dyes, mordant dyes, and the like. Examples of dyes include compounds classified as dyes in the Dye Index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists) or well-known dyes described in the Dyeing Notes (Dyeing Company). In addition, based on the chemical structure, examples include: azo dyes, cyanine dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, xanthene dyes, anthraquinone dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, quinoneimine dyes, methine dyes, azomethine ( azomethine) dyes, squarylium dyes, acridine dyes, styrene dyes, coumarin dyes, quinoline dyes, nitro dyes, phthalocyanine dyes, perylene dyes, quinophthalone dyes, isoindoline dyes wait. Among these, organic solvent-soluble dyes are preferred.
具體而言,可列舉以下般的染料索引(Color Index,C.I.)編號的染料。 C.I.溶劑黃4、14、15、23、24、25、38、62、63、68、79、81、82、83、89、94、98、99、117、162、163、167、189; C.I.溶劑紅24、45、49、90、91、111、118、119、122、124、125、127、130、132、143、145、146、150、151、155、160、168、169、172、175、181、207、218、222、227、230、245、247; C.I.溶劑橙2、7、11、15、26、41、54、56、77、86、99; C.I.溶劑紫11、13、14、26、31、36、37、38、45、47、48、51、59、60; C.I.溶劑藍4、5、14、18、35、36、37、38、44、45、58、59、59:1、63、67、68、69、70、78、79、83、90、94、97、98、100、101、102、104、105、111、112、122、128、132、136、139; C.I.溶劑綠1、3、4、5、7、28、29、32、33、34、35等C.I.溶劑染料、 C.I.酸性黃1、3、7、9、11、17、23、25、29、34、36、38、40、42、54、65、72、73、76、79、98、99、111、112、113、114、116、119、123、128、134、135、138、139、140、144、150、155、157、160、161、163、168、169、172、177、178、179、184、190、193、196、197、199、202、203、204、205、207、212、214、220、221、228、230、232、235、238、240、242、243、251; C.I.酸性紅1、4、8、14、17、18、26、27、29、31、33、34、35、37、40、42、44、50、51、52、57、66、73、76、80、87、88、91、92、94、95、97、98、103、106、111、114、129、133、134、138、143、145、150、151、155、158、160、172、176、182、183、195、198、206、211、215、216、217、227、228、249、252、257、258、260、261、266、268、270、274、277、280、281、289、308、312、315、316、339、341、345、346、349、382、383、388、394、401、412、417、418、422、426; C.I.酸性橙6、7、8、10、12、26、50、51、52、56、62、63、64、74、75、94、95、107、108、149、162、169、173; C.I.酸性紫6B、7、9、15、16、17、19、21、23、24、25、30、34、38、49、72、102; C.I.酸性藍1、3、5、7、9、11、13、15、17、18、22、23、24、25、26、27、29、34、38、40、41、42、43、45、48、51、54、59、60、62、70、72、74、75、78、80、82、83、86、87、88、90、90:1、91、92、93、93:1、96、99、100、102、103、104、108、109、110、112、113、117、119、120、123、126、127、129、130、131、138、140、142、143、147、150、151、154、158、161、166、167、168、170、171、175、182、183、184、187、192、199、203、204、205、210、213、229、234、236、242、243、249、256、259、267、269、278、280、285、290、296、315、324:1、335、340; C.I.酸性綠1、3、5、6、7、8、9、11、13、14、15、16、22、25、27、28、41、50、50:1、58、63、65、80、104、105、106、109等C.I.酸性染料、 C.I.直接黃2、4、28、33、34、35、38、39、43、44、47、50、54、58、68、69、70、71、86、93、94、95、98、102、108、109、129、132、136、138、141; C.I.直接紅79、82、83、84、91、92、96、97、98、99、105、106、107、172、173、176、177、179、181、182、184、204、207、211、213、218、220、221、222、232、233、234、241、243、246、250; C.I.直接橙26、34、39、41、46、50、52、56、57、61、64、65、68、70、96、97、106、107; C.I.直接紫47、52、54、59、60、65、66、79、80、81、82、84、89、90、93、95、96、103、104; C.I.直接藍1、2、3、6、8、15、22、25、28、29、40、41、42、47、52、55、57、71、76、77、78、80、81、84、85、86、87、90、93、94、95、97、98、99、100、101、106、107、108、109、113、114、115、117、119、120、137、149、150、153、155、156、158、159、160、161、162、163、164、165、166、167、168、170、171、172、173、188、189、190、192、193、194、195、196、198、199、200、201、202、203、207、209、210、212、213、214、222、225、226、228、229、236、237、238、242、243、244、245、246、247、248、249、250、251、252、256、257、259、260、268、274、275、293; C.I.直接綠25、27、31、32、34、37、63、65、66、67、68、69、72、79、82等C.I.直接染料、 C.I.分散黃51、54、76; C.I.分散紫26、27; C.I.分散藍1、14、56、60等C.I.分散染料、 C.I.鹼性紅1、10; C.I.鹼性藍1、3、5、7、9、19、21、22、24、25、26、28、29、40、41、45、47、54、58、59、60、64、65、66、67、68、81、83、88、89; C.I.鹼性紫2; C.I.鹼性紅9; C.I.鹼性綠1等C.I.鹼性染料、 C.I.活性黃2、76、116; C.I.活性橙16; C.I.活性紅36等C.I.活性染料、 C.I.媒染黃5、8、10、16、20、26、30、31、33、42、43、45、56、61、62、65; C.I.媒染紅1、2、3、4、9、11、12、14、17、18、19、22、23、24、25、26、27、29、30、32、33、36、37、38、39、41、42、43、45、46、48、52、53、56、62、63、71、74、76、78、85、86、88、90、94、95; C.I.媒染橙3、4、5、8、12、13、14、20、21、23、24、28、29、32、34、35、36、37、42、43、47、48; C.I.媒染紫1、1:1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、10、11、14、15、16、17、18、19、21、22、23、24、27、28、30、31、32、33、36、37、39、40、41、44、45、47、48、49、53、58; C.I.媒染藍1、2、3、7、8、9、12、13、15、16、19、20、21、22、23、24、26、30、31、32、39、40、41、43、44、48、49、53、61、74、77、83、84; C.I.媒染綠1、3、4、5、10、13、15、19、21、23、26、29、31、33、34、35、41、43、53等C.I.媒染染料、 C.I.還原綠1等C.I.還原染料等。 Specifically, dyes with the following Color Index (C.I.) numbers can be cited. C.I. Solvent Yellow 4, 14, 15, 23, 24, 25, 38, 62, 63, 68, 79, 81, 82, 83, 89, 94, 98, 99, 117, 162, 163, 167, 189; C.I. Solvent Red 24, 45, 49, 90, 91, 111, 118, 119, 122, 124, 125, 127, 130, 132, 143, 145, 146, 150, 151, 155, 160, 168, 169, 172 ,175,181,207,218,222,227,230,245,247; C.I. Solvent Orange 2, 7, 11, 15, 26, 41, 54, 56, 77, 86, 99; C.I. Solvent Violet 11, 13, 14, 26, 31, 36, 37, 38, 45, 47, 48, 51, 59, 60; C.I. Solvent Blue 4, 5, 14, 18, 35, 36, 37, 38, 44, 45, 58, 59, 59: 1, 63, 67, 68, 69, 70, 78, 79, 83, 90, 94 ,97,98,100,101,102,104,105,111,112,122,128,132,136,139; C.I. Solvent Green 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34, 35, etc. C.I. Solvent dyes, C.I. Acid Yellow 1, 3, 7, 9, 11, 17, 23, 25, 29, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 54, 65, 72, 73, 76, 79, 98, 99, 111, 112 ,113,114,116,119,123,128,134,135,138,139,140,144,150,155,157,160,161,163,168,169,172,177,178,179,184 , 190, 193, 196, 197, 199, 202, 203, 204, 205, 207, 212, 214, 220, 221, 228, 230, 232, 235, 238, 240, 242, 243, 251; C.I. Acid red 1, 4, 8, 14, 17, 18, 26, 27, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35, 37, 40, 42, 44, 50, 51, 52, 57, 66, 73, 76 ,80,87,88,91,92,94,95,97,98,103,106,111,114,129,133,134,138,143,145,150,151,155,158,160,172 ,176,182,183,195,198,206,211,215,216,217,227,228,249,252,257,258,260,261,266,268,270,274,277,280,281 , 289, 308, 312, 315, 316, 339, 341, 345, 346, 349, 382, 383, 388, 394, 401, 412, 417, 418, 422, 426; C.I. acid orange 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 26, 50, 51, 52, 56, 62, 63, 64, 74, 75, 94, 95, 107, 108, 149, 162, 169, 173; C.I. Acid violet 6B, 7, 9, 15, 16, 17, 19, 21, 23, 24, 25, 30, 34, 38, 49, 72, 102; C.I. Acid Blue 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 18, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 34, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45 ,48,51,54,59,60,62,70,72,74,75,78,80,82,83,86,87,88,90,90:1,91,92,93,93:1 ,96,99,100,102,103,104,108,109,110,112,113,117,119,120,123,126,127,129,130,131,138,140,142,143,147 ,150,151,154,158,161,166,167,168,170,171,175,182,183,184,187,192,199,203,204,205,210,213,229,234,236 , 242, 243, 249, 256, 259, 267, 269, 278, 280, 285, 290, 296, 315, 324: 1, 335, 340; C.I. Acid Green 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 22, 25, 27, 28, 41, 50, 50: 1, 58, 63, 65, 80 , 104, 105, 106, 109 and other C.I. acid dyes, C.I. Direct Yellow 2, 4, 28, 33, 34, 35, 38, 39, 43, 44, 47, 50, 54, 58, 68, 69, 70, 71, 86, 93, 94, 95, 98, 102 ,108,109,129,132,136,138,141; C.I. Direct Red 79, 82, 83, 84, 91, 92, 96, 97, 98, 99, 105, 106, 107, 172, 173, 176, 177, 179, 181, 182, 184, 204, 207, 211 , 213, 218, 220, 221, 222, 232, 233, 234, 241, 243, 246, 250; C.I. Direct Orange 26, 34, 39, 41, 46, 50, 52, 56, 57, 61, 64, 65, 68, 70, 96, 97, 106, 107; C.I. Direct Purple 47, 52, 54, 59, 60, 65, 66, 79, 80, 81, 82, 84, 89, 90, 93, 95, 96, 103, 104; C.I. Direct Blue 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 15, 22, 25, 28, 29, 40, 41, 42, 47, 52, 55, 57, 71, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 84 ,85,86,87,90,93,94,95,97,98,99,100,101,106,107,108,109,113,114,115,117,119,120,137,149,150 ,153,155,156,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,170,171,172,173,188,189,190,192,193,194,195 ,196,198,199,200,201,202,203,207,209,210,212,213,214,222,225,226,228,229,236,237,238,242,243,244,245 , 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 256, 257, 259, 260, 268, 274, 275, 293; C.I. direct green 25, 27, 31, 32, 34, 37, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 72, 79, 82, etc. C.I. direct dye, C.I. Disperse Yellow 51, 54, 76; C.I. Disperse Violet 26, 27; C.I. disperse blue 1, 14, 56, 60, etc. C.I. disperse dyes, C.I. Basic red 1, 10; C.I. Basic blue 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 19, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 40, 41, 45, 47, 54, 58, 59, 60, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 81, 83, 88, 89; C.I. Basic Violet 2; C.I.Basic red 9; C.I. basic green 1 and other C.I. basic dyes, C.I. active yellow 2, 76, 116; C.I. Active Orange 16; C.I. Reactive red 36 and other C.I. reactive dyes, C.I. Mordant Yellow 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 26, 30, 31, 33, 42, 43, 45, 56, 61, 62, 65; C.I. Mordant red 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 11, 12, 14, 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 30, 32, 33, 36, 37, 38 ,39,41,42,43,45,46,48,52,53,56,62,63,71,74,76,78,85,86,88,90,94,95; C.I. Mordant Orange 3, 4, 5, 8, 12, 13, 14, 20, 21, 23, 24, 28, 29, 32, 34, 35, 36, 37, 42, 43, 47, 48; C.I. Mordan purple 1, 1: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 28 ,30,31,32,33,36,37,39,40,41,44,45,47,48,49,53,58; C.I. Mordant Blue 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 15, 16, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 26, 30, 31, 32, 39, 40, 41, 43 ,44,48,49,53,61,74,77,83,84; C.I. Mordant Green 1, 3, 4, 5, 10, 13, 15, 19, 21, 23, 26, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35, 41, 43, 53, etc. C.I. Mordant dyes, C.I. Vat green 1, etc. C.I. Vat dyes, etc.
該些染料只要根據所期望的彩色濾光片的分光光譜來適宜選擇即可。These dyes may be appropriately selected based on the desired spectral spectrum of the color filter.
作為顏料(A2),可使用公知的顏料,例如可列舉染料索引(染料及色彩師協會(The Society of Dyers and Colourists)出版)中分類為顏料(pigment)的顏料。另外,根據化學結構,可列舉:偶氮系顏料、花青系顏料、三苯基甲烷系顏料、呫噸系顏料、蒽醌系顏料、萘醌系顏料、醌亞胺系顏料、次甲基系顏料、偶氮甲鹼系顏料、方酸內鎓鹽系顏料、吖啶系顏料、苯乙烯基系顏料、香豆素系顏料、喹啉系顏料、硝基系顏料、酞菁系顏料、苝系顏料、喹酞酮系顏料、異吲哚啉系顏料等。該些中,較佳為酞菁系顏料、喹酞酮系顏料、異吲哚啉系顏料等。As the pigment (A2), a publicly known pigment can be used, and examples thereof include pigments classified as pigments in the Dye Index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colorists). In addition, based on the chemical structure, examples include azo pigments, cyanine pigments, triphenylmethane pigments, xanthene pigments, anthraquinone pigments, naphthoquinone pigments, quinone imine pigments, and methine pigments. Pigments, azomethine pigments, squarylium pigments, acridine pigments, styrene pigments, coumarin pigments, quinoline pigments, nitro pigments, phthalocyanine pigments, Perylene-based pigments, quinophthalone-based pigments, isoindoline-based pigments, etc. Among these, phthalocyanine-based pigments, quinophthalone-based pigments, isoindoline-based pigments, and the like are preferred.
作為分類為顏料的顏料,具體而言,可列舉:C.I.顏料黃1、3、12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24、31、53、83、86、93、94、109、110、117、125、128、129、137、138、139、147、148、150、153、154、166、173、185、194、214、231等黃色顏料; C.I.顏料橙13、31、36、38、40、42、43、51、55、59、61、64、65、71、73等橙色顏料; C.I.顏料紅9、97、105、122、123、144、149、166、168、176、177、178、179、180、190、192、202、209、215、216、224、242、254、255、264、265、266、268、269、272、273、291等紅色顏料; C.I.顏料藍15、15:1、15:2、15:3、15:4、15:6、16、60等藍色顏料; C.I.顏料紫1、19、23、29、32、36、38等紫色顏料; C.I.顏料綠7、36、58、59、62、63等綠色顏料; C.I.顏料棕23、25等棕色顏料; C.I.顏料黑1、7、31、32等黑色顏料等。 Specific examples of pigments classified as pigments include: C.I. Pigment Yellow 1, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 31, 53, 83, 86, 93, 94, 109 , 110, 117, 125, 128, 129, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 166, 173, 185, 194, 214, 231 and other yellow pigments; C.I. Pigment Orange 13, 31, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43, 51, 55, 59, 61, 64, 65, 71, 73 and other orange pigments; C.I. Pigment Red 9, 97, 105, 122, 123, 144, 149, 166, 168, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 190, 192, 202, 209, 215, 216, 224, 242, 254, 255 , 264, 265, 266, 268, 269, 272, 273, 291 and other red pigments; C.I. Pigment Blue 15, 15:1, 15:2, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 16, 60 and other blue pigments; C.I. Pigment Purple 1, 19, 23, 29, 32, 36, 38 and other purple pigments; C.I. Pigment Green 7, 36, 58, 59, 62, 63 and other green pigments; C.I. Pigment Brown 23, 25 and other brown pigments; C.I. Pigment Black 1, 7, 31, 32 and other black pigments, etc.
該些顏料只要根據所期望的彩色濾光片的分光光譜來適宜選擇即可。These pigments may be appropriately selected based on the spectral spectrum of the desired color filter.
著色劑較佳為包含選自由綠色著色劑、黃色著色劑、藍色著色劑、紅色著色劑、及紫色著色劑所組成的群組中的一種以上,更佳為選自黃色著色劑單獨、綠色著色劑與黃色著色劑的組合、藍色著色劑與紫色著色劑的組合、及紅色著色劑與黃色著色劑的組合中。The colorant preferably contains one or more selected from the group consisting of a green colorant, a yellow colorant, a blue colorant, a red colorant, and a purple colorant, and is more preferably selected from the group consisting of a yellow colorant alone, a green colorant In combinations of colorants and yellow colorants, combinations of blue colorants and purple colorants, and combinations of red colorants and yellow colorants.
於製備綠色的著色硬化性樹脂組成物的情況下,作為著色劑(A),較佳為包含選自由黃色染料及黃色顏料(以下,有時將該些統稱為「黃色著色劑」)、綠色染料及綠色顏料(以下,有時將該些統稱為「綠色著色劑」)所組成的群組中的至少一種,更佳為包含黃色顏料及/或綠色顏料。When preparing a green colored curable resin composition, the colorant (A) preferably contains a material selected from a yellow dye and a yellow pigment (hereinafter, these may be collectively referred to as a "yellow colorant"), a green At least one of the group consisting of a dye and a green pigment (hereinafter, these may be collectively referred to as "green colorant") preferably includes a yellow pigment and/or a green pigment.
作為黃色染料,可列舉所述染料中色相被分類為黃的染料,作為黃色顏料,可列舉所述顏料中色相被分類為黃的顏料。 黃色顏料中,較佳為喹酞酮黃色顏料、含金屬的黃色顏料、異吲哚啉黃色顏料,更佳為C.I.顏料黃129、138、139、150、185,進而佳為C.I.顏料黃138、139、150、185。 Examples of the yellow dye include dyes whose hue is classified as yellow among the above-mentioned dyes, and examples of the yellow pigment include pigments whose hue is classified as yellow among the above-mentioned pigments. Among the yellow pigments, quinophthalone yellow pigment, metal-containing yellow pigment, and isoindoline yellow pigment are preferred, C.I. Pigment Yellow 129, 138, 139, 150, and 185 are more preferred, and C.I. Pigment Yellow 138, 139, 150, 185.
作為綠色染料,可列舉所述染料中色相被分類為綠的染料,作為綠色顏料,可列舉所述顏料中色相被分類為綠的顏料。 綠色顏料中,較佳為酞菁顏料,更佳為選自由鹵化銅酞菁顏料及鹵化鋅酞菁顏料所組成的群組中的至少一種,進而佳為C.I.顏料綠7、36、58、59,進而更佳為C.I.顏料綠58、59,特佳為C.I.顏料綠58。 Examples of the green dye include dyes whose hue is classified as green among the above-mentioned dyes, and examples of the green pigment include pigments whose hue is classified as green among the above-mentioned pigments. Among the green pigments, phthalocyanine pigments are preferred, at least one selected from the group consisting of halogenated copper phthalocyanine pigments and halogenated zinc phthalocyanine pigments is more preferred, and C.I. Pigment Green 7, 36, 58, and 59 are more preferred. , more preferably C.I. Pigment Green 58, 59, and particularly preferably C.I. Pigment Green 58.
於製備綠色的著色硬化性樹脂組成物的情況下,著色劑(A)較佳為於全部著色劑100質量%中包含合計為例如50質量%以上、較佳為70質量%以上、更佳為90質量%以上、特別是100質量%的黃色著色劑及/或綠色著色劑。另外,較佳為包含黃色著色劑及綠色著色劑兩者,於包含黃色著色劑及綠色著色劑兩者的情況下,黃色著色劑的含有率於黃色著色劑及綠色著色劑的合計100質量%中例如為10質量%以上且70質量%以下,較佳為15質量%以上且60質量%以下,更佳為17質量%以上且55質量%以下。 於包含黃色著色劑及綠色著色劑兩者的情況下,綠色著色劑的含有率於黃色著色劑及綠色著色劑的合計100質量%中例如為30質量%以上且90質量%以下,較佳為40質量%以上且85質量%以下,更佳為45質量%以上且83質量%以下。 When preparing a green colored curable resin composition, the colorant (A) is preferably included in 100% by mass of all colorants, for example, a total of 50% by mass or more, preferably 70% by mass or more, and more preferably 90% by mass or more, especially 100% by mass of yellow colorant and/or green colorant. In addition, it is preferable to include both a yellow colorant and a green colorant. When both a yellow colorant and a green colorant are included, the content rate of the yellow colorant should be 100% by mass of the total of the yellow colorant and the green colorant. The medium is, for example, 10 mass% or more and 70 mass% or less, preferably 15 mass% or more and 60 mass% or less, more preferably 17 mass% or more and 55 mass% or less. When both a yellow coloring agent and a green coloring agent are included, the content rate of the green coloring agent is, for example, 30 mass % or more and 90 mass % or less in the total 100 mass % of the yellow coloring agent and the green coloring agent, preferably 40 mass% or more and 85 mass% or less, more preferably 45 mass% or more and 83 mass% or less.
於製備紅色的著色硬化性樹脂組成物的情況下,作為著色劑(A),較佳為包含選自由黃色著色劑、紅色染料及紅色顏料(以下,有時將該些統稱為「紅色著色劑」)所組成的群組中的至少一種,更佳為包含黃色顏料及/或紅色顏料。When preparing a red colored curable resin composition, the colorant (A) preferably contains one selected from the group consisting of a yellow colorant, a red dye, and a red pigment (hereinafter, these may be collectively referred to as "red colorant"). ”), preferably includes yellow pigments and/or red pigments.
作為黃色著色劑,可列舉與製備綠色的著色硬化性樹脂組成物時相同的例子,較佳的形態亦相同。Examples of the yellow coloring agent include those used in preparing the green colored curable resin composition, and preferred forms are also the same.
作為紅色染料,可列舉所述染料中色相被分類為紅的染料,作為紅色顏料,可列舉所述顏料中色相被分類為紅的顏料。 於紅色顏料中,較佳為C.I.顏料紅122、149、176、177、242、254、255、264、269、272、291,更佳為C.I.顏料紅122、177、242、254、264、269、272、291,進而佳為C.I.顏料紅242、254。 Examples of the red dye include dyes whose hue is classified as red among the dyes mentioned above, and examples of the red pigment include pigments whose hue is classified as red among the above-mentioned pigments. Among red pigments, C.I. Pigment Red 122, 149, 176, 177, 242, 254, 255, 264, 269, 272, 291 are preferred, and C.I. Pigment Red 122, 177, 242, 254, 264, 269 are more preferred. , 272, 291, and preferably C.I. Pigment Red 242, 254.
於製備紅色的著色硬化性樹脂組成物的情況下,著色劑(A)較佳為於全部著色劑100質量%中包含合計為例如50質量%以上、較佳為70質量%以上、更佳為90質量%以上、特別是100質量%的黃色著色劑及/或紅色著色劑。另外,較佳為包含黃色著色劑及紅色著色劑兩者。 於包含黃色著色劑及紅色著色劑兩者的情況下,紅色著色劑的含有率於黃色著色劑及紅色著色劑的合計100質量%中例如為50質量%以上且90質量%以下,較佳為55質量%以上且85質量%以下,更佳為60質量%以上且80質量%以下。 於包含黃色著色劑及紅色著色劑兩者的情況下,黃色著色劑的含有率於黃色著色劑及紅色著色劑的合計100質量%中例如為10質量%以上且50質量%以下,較佳為15質量%以上且45質量%以下,更佳為20質量%以上且40質量%以下。 When preparing a red colored curable resin composition, the colorant (A) is preferably included in 100% by mass of all colorants, for example, the total is 50% by mass or more, preferably 70% by mass or more, and more preferably 90% by mass or more, especially 100% by mass of yellow colorant and/or red colorant. Moreover, it is preferable to contain both a yellow coloring agent and a red coloring agent. When both a yellow coloring agent and a red coloring agent are included, the content rate of the red coloring agent is, for example, 50 mass % or more and 90 mass % or less in the total 100 mass % of the yellow coloring agent and the red coloring agent, preferably 55 mass% or more and 85 mass% or less, more preferably 60 mass% or more and 80 mass% or less. When both a yellow coloring agent and a red coloring agent are included, the content rate of the yellow coloring agent is, for example, 10 mass % or more and 50 mass % or less in the total 100 mass % of the yellow coloring agent and the red coloring agent, preferably 15 mass% or more and 45 mass% or less, more preferably 20 mass% or more and 40 mass% or less.
於製備藍色的著色硬化性樹脂組成物的情況下,作為著色劑(A),較佳為包含選自由藍色染料及藍色顏料(以下,有時將該些統稱為「藍色著色劑」)所組成的群組中的至少一種,更佳為包含藍色顏料。When preparing a blue colored curable resin composition, the colorant (A) preferably contains one selected from the group consisting of a blue dye and a blue pigment (hereinafter, these may be collectively referred to as "blue colorant"). ”), preferably includes a blue pigment.
作為藍色染料,可列舉所述染料中色相被分類為藍的染料,作為藍色顏料,可列舉所述顏料中色相被分類為藍的顏料。 作為藍色顏料,較佳為酞菁顏料,更佳為C.I.顏料藍15、15:3、15:4、15:6、16,進而佳為C.I.顏料藍15:6。 Examples of the blue dye include dyes whose hue is classified as blue among the above-mentioned dyes, and examples of the blue pigment include pigments whose hue is classified as blue among the above-mentioned pigments. As the blue pigment, a phthalocyanine pigment is preferred, C.I. Pigment Blue 15, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 16 is more preferred, and C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6 is more preferred.
於製備藍色的著色硬化性樹脂組成物的情況下,較佳為除含有藍色著色劑以外,亦含有紫色染料及紫色顏料(以下,有時將該些統稱為「紫色著色劑」)。When preparing a blue colored curable resin composition, it is preferable to contain a purple dye and a purple pigment (hereinafter, these may be collectively referred to as "purple colorant") in addition to the blue colorant.
作為紫色染料,可列舉所述染料中色相被分類為紫的染料,作為紫色顏料,可列舉所述顏料中色相被分類為紫的顏料。 作為紫色著色劑,較佳為紫色顏料,於紫色顏料中,更佳為C.I.顏料紫19、23、29,進而佳為C.I.顏料紫23。 Examples of the purple dye include dyes whose hue is classified as violet among the dyes mentioned above, and examples of the purple pigment include pigments whose hue is classified as violet among the above-mentioned pigments. As the purple colorant, a purple pigment is preferred, and among the purple pigments, C.I. Pigment Violet 19, 23, and 29 are more preferred, and C.I. Pigment Violet 23 is even more preferred.
於製備藍色的著色硬化性樹脂組成物的情況下,著色劑(A)較佳為於全部著色劑100質量%中包含例如30質量%以上且99質量%以下、較佳為50質量%以上、更佳為60質量%以上的藍色著色劑。另外,於包含紫色著色劑的情況下,藍色著色劑的含有率於藍色著色劑及紫色著色劑的合計100質量%中例如為30質量%以上且95質量%以下,較佳為50質量%以上且90質量%以下,更佳為60質量%以上且85質量%以下。When preparing a blue colored curable resin composition, the colorant (A) is preferably included in 100% by mass of all colorants, for example, 30 mass% or more and 99 mass% or less, preferably 50 mass% or more. , more preferably more than 60% by mass of blue colorant. In addition, when a purple colorant is included, the content rate of the blue colorant is, for example, 30 mass% or more and 95 mass% or less, preferably 50 mass%, based on 100 mass% of the total of the blue colorant and the purple colorant. % or more and 90 mass% or less, more preferably 60 mass% or more and 85 mass% or less.
於製備黃色的著色硬化性樹脂組成物的情況下,作為著色劑(A),較佳為包含至少一種黃色著色劑,更佳為包含至少一種黃色顏料,進而佳為包含兩種以上的黃色顏料。When preparing a yellow colored curable resin composition, the colorant (A) preferably contains at least one yellow colorant, more preferably at least one yellow pigment, and further preferably contains two or more yellow pigments. .
作為黃色顏料,較佳為C.I.顏料黃129、138、139、150、185,更佳為C.I.顏料黃138、139、150、185。As the yellow pigment, C.I. Pigment Yellow 129, 138, 139, 150, and 185 are preferred, and C.I. Pigment Yellow 138, 139, 150, and 185 are more preferred.
於製備黃色的著色硬化性樹脂組成物的情況下,著色劑(A)較佳為於全部著色劑100質量%中包含例如50質量%以上、較佳為70質量%以上、更佳為80質量%以上、進而佳為90質量%以上、特別是100質量%的黃色著色劑。When preparing a yellow colored curable resin composition, the colorant (A) is preferably included in 100 mass% of the total colorant, for example, 50 mass% or more, preferably 70 mass% or more, and more preferably 80 mass%. % or more, more preferably 90 mass% or more, especially 100 mass% of the yellow colorant.
於著色硬化性樹脂組成物包含溶劑(E)的情況下,亦可預先製備包含著色劑(A)與溶劑(E)的含著色劑的液體後,使用該含著色劑的液體來製備著色硬化性樹脂組成物。於著色劑(A)不溶解於溶劑(E)的情況下,例如於著色劑(A)包含顏料(A2)的情況等下,含著色劑的液體可藉由使著色劑(A)分散於溶劑(E)中並進行混合來製備。含著色劑的液體亦可包含著色硬化性樹脂組成物中所含有的溶劑(E)的一部分或全部。When the colored curable resin composition contains the solvent (E), a colorant-containing liquid containing the colorant (A) and the solvent (E) may be prepared in advance, and then the colorant-containing liquid may be used to prepare the colored cured resin composition. Resin composition. When the colorant (A) is not dissolved in the solvent (E), for example, when the colorant (A) contains the pigment (A2), the colorant-containing liquid can be made by dispersing the colorant (A) in the solvent (E). Prepare by mixing in solvent (E). The colorant-containing liquid may contain part or all of the solvent (E) contained in the colored curable resin composition.
相對於含著色劑的液體的總量,含著色劑的液體中的固體成分的含有率未滿100質量%,較佳為0.01質量%以上且99.99質量%以下,更佳為0.1質量%以上且99.9質量%以下,進而佳為0.1質量%以上且99質量%以下,進而更佳為0.5質量%以上且90質量%以下,特佳為1質量%以上且50質量%以下。The content rate of the solid content in the colorant-containing liquid is less than 100% by mass relative to the total amount of the colorant-containing liquid, preferably 0.01% by mass or more and 99.99% by mass or less, more preferably 0.1% by mass or more and less than 100% by mass. 99.9 mass % or less, more preferably 0.1 mass % or more and 99 mass % or less, still more preferably 0.5 mass % or more and 90 mass % or less, particularly preferably 1 mass % or more and 50 mass % or less.
相對於含著色劑的液體中的固體成分的總量,含著色劑的液體中的著色劑(A)的含有率為100質量%以下,較佳為0.001質量%以上且99.999質量%以下,更佳為0.01質量%以上且99質量%以下,進而佳為0.1質量%以上且95質量%以下,進而更佳為0.5質量%以上且90質量%以下,特佳為1.0質量%以上且80質量%以下。The content rate of the colorant (A) in the colorant-containing liquid is 100 mass% or less, preferably 0.001 mass% or more and 99.999 mass% or less, relative to the total amount of solid content in the colorant-containing liquid. Preferably it is 0.01 mass % or more and 99 mass % or less, further preferably 0.1 mass % or more and 95 mass % or less, still more preferably 0.5 mass % or more and 90 mass % or less, and particularly preferably 1.0 mass % or more and 80 mass % the following.
著色劑(A)視需要亦可實施松香處理、使用導入有酸性基或鹼性基的衍生物等的表面處理、利用高分子化合物等的對著色劑(A)表面的接枝處理、利用硫酸微粒化法、鹽磨法等的微粒化處理、用以將雜質去除的利用有機溶劑或水等的清洗處理、離子性雜質的利用離子交換法等的去除處理等。著色劑(A)的粒徑較佳為大致均勻。If necessary, the colorant (A) may be subjected to rosin treatment, surface treatment using a derivative introducing an acidic group or a basic group, etc., grafting treatment on the surface of the colorant (A) using a polymer compound, etc., or using sulfuric acid. Micronization treatment such as micronization method and salt grinding method, cleaning treatment using organic solvent or water to remove impurities, removal treatment of ionic impurities using ion exchange method, etc. The particle diameter of the colorant (A) is preferably substantially uniform.
著色劑(A)可藉由含有分散劑並進行分散處理而製成使著色劑(A)於溶液中均勻地分散的狀態。於作為著色劑(A)將兩種以上組合而使用的情況下,可單獨對各個進行分散處理,亦可將多種混合來進行分散處理。The colorant (A) can be brought into a state in which the colorant (A) is uniformly dispersed in the solution by containing a dispersant and performing a dispersion treatment. When using two or more types of colorants (A) in combination, each of them may be dispersed individually or may be mixed and dispersed.
作為分散劑,例如可列舉界面活性劑等,亦可為陽離子系、陰離子系、非離子系及兩性中的任一種界面活性劑。具體而言,可列舉聚酯系、多胺系及丙烯酸系等的界面活性劑等。該些分散劑可單獨使用或將兩種以上組合而使用。作為分散劑,若以商品名表示,則可列舉:KP(信越化學工業(股)製造)、佛羅倫(Flowlen)(共榮社化學(股)製造)、索努帕斯(Solsperse)(註冊商標)(捷利康(Zeneca)(股)製造)、埃夫卡(EFKA)(註冊商標)(巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造)、阿吉斯帕(Ajisper)(註冊商標)(味之素精密技術(Ajinomoto Fine-Techno)(股)製造)及迪斯帕畢克(Disperbyk)(註冊商標)(畢克化學(BYK-Chemie)(股)製造)、畢克(BYK)(註冊商標)(畢克化學(BYK-Chemie)(股)製造)等。Examples of the dispersing agent include surfactants and the like, and any surfactant among cationic, anionic, nonionic and amphoteric may be used. Specific examples thereof include polyester-based, polyamine-based, and acrylic-based surfactants. These dispersants can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of dispersants, expressed by trade names, include: KP (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), Flowlen (manufactured by Kyeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), Solsperse ( Registered trademark) (manufactured by Zeneca Co., Ltd.), EFKA (registered trademark) (manufactured by BASF Corporation), Ajisper (registered trademark) (Ajinomoto Precision Technology (manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno (share)) and Disperbyk (registered trademark) (manufactured by BYK-Chemie (share)), BYK (registered trademark) ( BYK-Chemie (manufactured by BYK-Chemie Co., Ltd.), etc.
於使用分散劑的情況下,相對於含著色劑的液體中的著色劑(A)100質量份,該分散劑(固體成分)的使用量通常為1質量份以上且10000質量份以下,較佳為5質量份以上且5000質量份以下,更佳為10質量份以上且1000質量份以下,進而佳為15質量份以上且800質量份以下。若該分散劑的使用量處於所述範圍,則有可獲得更均勻的分散狀態的含著色劑的液體(以下,有時稱為著色劑分散液或顏料分散液)的傾向。When a dispersant is used, the usage amount of the dispersant (solid content) is usually 1 part by mass or more and 10,000 parts by mass or less relative to 100 parts by mass of the colorant (A) in the colorant-containing liquid. It is 5 parts by mass or more and 5000 parts by mass or less, more preferably 10 parts by mass or more and 1000 parts by mass or less, still more preferably 15 parts by mass or more and 800 parts by mass or less. When the usage amount of the dispersant is within the above range, a colorant-containing liquid (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as a colorant dispersion liquid or a pigment dispersion liquid) in a more uniform dispersed state tends to be obtained.
於預先製備包含著色劑(A)與溶劑(E)的含著色劑的液體後,使用該含著色劑的液體來製備著色硬化性樹脂組成物的情況下,含著色劑的液體亦可預先包含著色硬化性樹脂組成物中所含有的鹼可溶性樹脂(B)的一部分或全部、較佳為一部分。藉由預先包含鹼可溶性樹脂(B),可進一步改善含著色劑的液體的分散穩定性。When the colorant-containing liquid containing the colorant (A) and the solvent (E) is prepared in advance and the colorant-containing liquid is used to prepare a colored curable resin composition, the colorant-containing liquid may also include in advance A part or the whole, preferably a part, of the alkali-soluble resin (B) contained in the colored curable resin composition. By including the alkali-soluble resin (B) in advance, the dispersion stability of the colorant-containing liquid can be further improved.
於含著色劑的液體含有鹼可溶性樹脂(B)的情況下,相對於含著色劑的液體中的著色劑(A)100質量份,鹼可溶性樹脂(B)的含量例如為0.01質量份以上且10000質量份以下,較佳為0.1質量份以上且5000質量份以下,更佳為1質量份以上且1000質量份以下,進而佳為5質量份以上且500質量份以下。When the colorant-containing liquid contains an alkali-soluble resin (B), the content of the alkali-soluble resin (B) is, for example, 0.01 parts by mass or more relative to 100 parts by mass of the colorant (A) in the colorant-containing liquid. 10000 parts by mass or less, preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more and 5000 parts by mass or less, more preferably 1 part by mass or more and 1000 parts by mass or less, still more preferably 5 parts by mass or more and 500 parts by mass or less.
於著色硬化性樹脂組成物的固體成分的總量中,著色劑(A)的含有率較佳為1質量%以上且80質量%以下,更佳為10質量%以上且70質量%以下,進而佳為20質量%以上且65質量%以下,進而更佳為30質量%以上且60質量%以下。若著色劑(A)的含有率處於所述範圍,則製成彩色濾光片時的顏色濃度充分,且可使組成物中含有所需量的鹼可溶性樹脂(B),因此可形成機械強度充分的圖案,故較佳。 此處,所謂本說明書中的「固體成分的總量」,是指自著色硬化性樹脂組成物的總量中除溶劑的含量以外的量。固體成分的總量以及各成分相對於其的含量例如可利用液相層析法或氣相層析法等公知的分析手段進行測定。 The content rate of the colorant (A) in the total solid content of the colored curable resin composition is preferably 1 mass% or more and 80 mass% or less, more preferably 10 mass% or more and 70 mass% or less, and further Preferably, it is 20 mass % or more and 65 mass % or less, More preferably, it is 30 mass % or more and 60 mass % or less. If the content rate of the colorant (A) is within the above range, the color density when making the color filter is sufficient, and the required amount of the alkali-soluble resin (B) can be included in the composition, so the mechanical strength can be achieved. Full pattern, so better. Here, the "total amount of solid content" in this specification means the amount excluding the content of the solvent in the total amount of the self-colored curable resin composition. The total amount of solid content and the content of each component relative to the solid content can be measured using a known analysis method such as liquid chromatography or gas chromatography.
<鹼可溶性樹脂(B)> 鹼可溶性樹脂(B)含有包含式(I)所表示的結構單元(以下,有時稱為結構單元(I))的鹼可溶性樹脂(Bi)。所謂鹼可溶性,是指於鹼化合物的水溶液即顯影液中溶解的性質。 <Alkali-soluble resin (B)> The alkali-soluble resin (B) contains an alkali-soluble resin (Bi) containing a structural unit represented by the formula (I) (hereinafter, may be referred to as a structural unit (I)). Alkali solubility refers to the property of dissolving in an aqueous solution of an alkali compound, that is, a developer.
本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物包含具有特定的結構的鹼可溶性樹脂,因此可減少聚合起始劑量並且可增加著色劑量,可形成能夠實現薄膜化、濃色化的彩色濾光片。 另外,本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物包含具有特定的結構的鹼可溶性樹脂,因此可使所形成的彩色濾光片的密接性良好。另外,根據本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,較佳為於彩色濾光片的製造中可減少顯影時的殘渣的產生。 The colored curable resin composition of the present invention contains an alkali-soluble resin having a specific structure. Therefore, the polymerization starting dose can be reduced and the coloring dose can be increased, and a color filter capable of thinning and thickening can be formed. In addition, since the colored curable resin composition of the present invention contains an alkali-soluble resin having a specific structure, the formed color filter can have good adhesion. In addition, according to the colored curable resin composition of the present invention, it is preferable that the generation of residues during development can be reduced in the production of color filters.
<<鹼可溶性樹脂(Bi)>> 鹼可溶性樹脂(Bi)為包含結構單元(I)的樹脂。 <<Alkali-soluble resin (Bi)>> The alkali-soluble resin (Bi) is a resin containing the structural unit (I).
[化2] [式(I)中,R 1表示氫原子或甲基。R 2表示可具有取代基的碳數1~10的二價脂肪族烴基。T 1表示可具有取代基的碳數10~35的一價芳香族烴基] [Chemicalization 2] [In formula (I), R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. R 2 represents a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a substituent. T 1 represents a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 10 to 35 carbon atoms which may have a substituent]
作為R 2所表示的碳數1~10的二價脂肪族烴基,可列舉二價鏈狀烴基、二價脂環式烴基。 Examples of the divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms represented by R 2 include a divalent chain hydrocarbon group and a divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group.
作為R 2所表示的二價鏈狀烴基,可為飽和亦可為不飽和,但較佳為二價的飽和鏈狀烴基。作為二價的飽和鏈狀烴基,可列舉:亞甲基、伸乙基、丙烷-1,3-二基、丁烷-1,4-二基、戊烷-1,5-二基、己烷-1,6-二基、庚烷-1,7-二基、辛烷-1,8-二基、壬烷-1,9-二基、癸烷-1,10-二基等飽和直鏈狀烴基;及乙烷-1,1-二基、丙烷-1,1-二基、丙烷-1,2-二基、丙烷-2,2-二基、丁烷-1,1-二基、丁烷-1,3-二基、丁烷-2,2-二基、戊烷-1,1-二基、戊烷-1,2-二基、戊烷-1,3-二基、戊烷-1,4-二基、戊烷-2,4-二基、2-甲基丙烷-1,2-二基、2-甲基丙烷-1,3-二基、戊烷-1,4-二基等飽和分支狀烴基,較佳為二價的飽和直鏈狀烴基。二價鏈狀烴基的碳數較佳為1~8,更佳為1~5,進而佳為1~3。 The divalent chain hydrocarbon group represented by R 2 may be saturated or unsaturated, but is preferably a divalent saturated chain hydrocarbon group. Examples of the divalent saturated chain hydrocarbon group include methylene, ethylidene, propane-1,3-diyl, butane-1,4-diyl, pentane-1,5-diyl, and hexyl Alkane-1,6-diyl, heptane-1,7-diyl, octane-1,8-diyl, nonane-1,9-diyl, decane-1,10-diyl, etc. saturated Linear hydrocarbon groups; and ethane-1,1-diyl, propane-1,1-diyl, propane-1,2-diyl, propane-2,2-diyl, butane-1,1- Diyl, butane-1,3-diyl, butane-2,2-diyl, pentane-1,1-diyl, pentane-1,2-diyl, pentane-1,3- Diyl, pentane-1,4-diyl, pentane-2,4-diyl, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl, pentane A saturated branched hydrocarbon group such as an alkyl-1,4-diyl group is preferably a divalent saturated linear hydrocarbon group. The carbon number of the divalent chain hydrocarbon group is preferably 1 to 8, more preferably 1 to 5, and still more preferably 1 to 3.
R 2所表示的二價脂環式烴基可為飽和亦可為不飽和,但較佳為二價的飽和脂環式烴基。作為二價的飽和脂環式烴基,可列舉:環丙烷-1,2-二基、環丁烷-1,3-二基、環戊烷-1,3-二基、環己烷-1,4-二基、環辛烷-1,5-二基等單環式的飽和脂環式烴基;及降冰片烷-1,4-二基、降冰片烷-2,5-二基、金剛烷-1,5-二基、金剛烷-2,6-二基等多環式的飽和脂環式烴基。二價脂環式烴基的碳數較佳為3~10,更佳為3~8,進而佳為3~5。 The divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group represented by R 2 may be saturated or unsaturated, but is preferably a divalent saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group. Examples of the divalent saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group include cyclopropane-1,2-diyl, cyclobutane-1,3-diyl, cyclopentane-1,3-diyl, and cyclohexane-1 , 4-diyl, cyclooctane-1,5-diyl and other monocyclic saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon groups; and norbornane-1,4-diyl, norbornane-2,5-diyl, Polycyclic saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon groups such as adamantane-1,5-diyl and adamantane-2,6-diyl. The carbon number of the divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group is preferably 3 to 10, more preferably 3 to 8, and even more preferably 3 to 5.
R 2所表示的二價脂肪族烴基只要碳數的上限為10,則亦可為將二價鏈狀烴基及二價脂環式烴基組合兩個以上而成的基。 此種基例如可列舉:-二價鏈狀烴基-二價脂環式烴基-、-二價鏈狀烴基-二價脂環式烴基-二價鏈狀烴基-等。 將二價鏈狀烴基、及二價脂環式烴基組合兩個以上而成的基的碳數較佳為4~10,更佳為6~10。 The divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group represented by R 2 may be a combination of two or more divalent chain hydrocarbon groups and divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon groups as long as the upper limit of the number of carbon atoms is 10. Examples of such a group include - divalent chain hydrocarbon group - divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group -, - divalent chain hydrocarbon group - divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon group - divalent chain hydrocarbon group - and the like. The number of carbon atoms in a group obtained by combining two or more divalent chain hydrocarbon groups and divalent alicyclic hydrocarbon groups is preferably 4 to 10, more preferably 6 to 10.
作為R 2可具有的取代基,可列舉:鹵素原子、硝基、氰基、-OR a1、-CO 2R a1、-SR a1、-SO 2R a1、-SO 3R a1、-SO 3M、-SO 2NR a1R a2及-NR a1R a2等。此處,R a1及R a2分別獨立地表示氫原子或碳數1~6的烴基,M表示氫原子或鹼金屬原子。 Examples of substituents that R 2 may have include: halogen atom, nitro group, cyano group, -OR a1 , -CO 2 R a1 , -SR a1 , -SO 2 R a1 , -SO 3 R a1 , -SO 3 M, -SO 2 NR a1 R a2 and -NR a1 R a2 , etc. Here, R a1 and R a2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and M represents a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal atom.
作為R a1及R a2所表示的碳數1~6的烴基,可列舉作為所述R 2所表示的碳數1~6的烴基而例示的基。 作為所述鹵素原子,可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子。 作為所述鹼金屬原子,可列舉鈉、鉀等。 Examples of the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms represented by R a1 and R a2 include those exemplified as the hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms represented by R 2 . Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom. Examples of the alkali metal atom include sodium, potassium, and the like.
作為R 2可具有的取代基,較佳為-OR a1。 作為-OR a1中的R a1,較佳為氫原子、碳數1~10的飽和鏈狀烴基、碳數6~8的芳香族烴基,更佳為氫原子、碳數1~3的飽和鏈狀烴基、碳數6~8的芳香族烴基,進而佳為氫原子、苯基。 As a substituent that R 2 may have, -OR a1 is preferred. R a1 in -OR a1 is preferably a hydrogen atom, a saturated chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 8 carbon atoms, and more preferably is a hydrogen atom or a saturated chain hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. A hydrocarbon group and an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 8 carbon atoms are more preferably a hydrogen atom and a phenyl group.
其中,R 2所表示的二價脂肪族烴基更佳為亞甲基、伸乙基或伸丙基,進而佳為亞甲基或伸乙基。 Among them, the divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group represented by R 2 is more preferably a methylene group, an ethylene group or a propylene group, and further preferably a methylene group or an ethylene group.
T 1所表示的一價芳香族烴基可為單環及縮合環的任一種,例如可列舉苯環、萘環、蒽環、環丁二苯環、菲環、以及該些芳香族烴環所具有的至少一個氫原子經取代為烴基的結構等。 The monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by T 1 can be either a single ring or a condensed ring. Examples include benzene ring, naphthalene ring, anthracene ring, cyclobutadiene ring, phenanthrene ring, and any of these aromatic hydrocarbon rings. A structure in which at least one hydrogen atom is substituted with a hydrocarbon group, etc.
T 1所表示的一價芳香族烴基較佳為表示碳數10~35的一價縮合芳香族烴基。 構成所述縮合芳香族烴基的環的數量較佳為2~10,更佳為2~8,進而佳為2~6,進而更佳為2~4。 T 1所表示的一價芳香族烴基的碳數較佳為10~30,更佳為10~25,進而佳為10~20,進而更佳為10~18,進一步進而更佳為10~15。 The monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by T 1 is preferably a monovalent condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group having 10 to 35 carbon atoms. The number of rings constituting the condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 2 to 10, more preferably 2 to 8, still more preferably 2 to 6, still more preferably 2 to 4. The number of carbon atoms in the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by T 1 is preferably 10 to 30, more preferably 10 to 25, still more preferably 10 to 20, still more preferably 10 to 18, still more preferably 10 to 15 .
作為所述一價芳香族烴基(較佳為縮合芳香族烴基),可列舉將以下的基中包含的氫原子的一個設為結合鍵者。 萘基、薁基、庚搭烯基、伸聯苯基、as-苯並二茚基、s-苯並二茚基、苊基、芴基、萉基、菲基、蒽基、螢蒽基、醋菲烯基、醋蒽烯基、聯伸三苯基、芘基、䓛基、稠四苯基、七曜烯基、苉基、苝基、戊芬基、稠五苯基、玉紅省基、蔻基、吡蒽基、卵苯基 Examples of the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group (preferably a condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group) include those in which one of the hydrogen atoms contained in the following groups serves as a bond. Naphthyl, azulenyl, heptaphenyl, biphenyl, as-benzodidenyl, s-benzodidenyl, acenaphthyl, fluorenyl, pyrenyl, phenanthrenyl, anthryl, fluoranthene , acephenanthrenyl, acethranyl, diphenyl triphenyl, pyrenyl, sulfenyl, fused tetraphenyl, heptaphenyl, benzyl, perylene, pentylphenyl, fused pentaphenyl, rubine base , Cormonyl, Pyranthryl, Ophenyl
更具體而言,T 1所表示的一價芳香族烴基(較佳為縮合芳香族烴基)較佳為1-萘基、2-萘基等萘基、1-薁基、2-薁基等薁基、1-庚搭烯基、2-庚搭烯基等庚搭烯基、1-伸聯苯基、2-伸聯苯基等伸聯苯基、1-as-苯並二茚基、2-as-苯並二茚基等as-苯並二茚基、1-s-苯並二茚基、2-s-苯並二茚基等s-苯並二茚基、1-苊基、2-苊基等苊基、1-芴基、2-芴基、3-芴基、4-芴基、9-芴基等芴基、3-萉基等萉基、1-菲基、2-菲基、3-菲基、4-菲基、9-菲基等菲基、1-蒽基、2-蒽基等蒽基、1-螢蒽基、3-螢蒽基、7-螢蒽基等螢蒽基、1-醋菲烯基、3-醋菲烯基、7-醋菲烯基等醋菲烯基、3-醋蒽烯基、4-醋蒽烯基、7-醋蒽烯基等醋蒽烯基、1-聯伸三苯基、2-聯伸三苯基、4-聯伸三苯基等聯伸三苯基、1-芘基、2-芘基等芘基、1-䓛基、2-䓛基、4-䓛基等䓛基、1-稠四苯基、2-稠四苯基、4-稠四苯基等稠四苯基、1-七曜烯基、2-七曜烯基、3-七曜烯基等七曜烯基、1-苉基、2-苉基、3-苉基等苉基、1-苝基、2-苝基、3-苝基等苝基、1-戊芬基、2-戊芬基、4-戊芬基等戊芬基、1-稠五苯基、2-稠五苯基等稠五苯基、1-玉紅省基、2-玉紅省基、3-玉紅省基等玉紅省基、1-蔻基、2-蔻基等蔻基、1-吡蒽基、2-吡蒽基、3-吡蒽基、4-吡蒽基等吡蒽基、1-卵苯基、2-卵苯基、3-卵苯基、4-卵苯基等卵苯基等。 More specifically, the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group (preferably a condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group) represented by T 1 is preferably a naphthyl group such as a 1-naphthyl group or a 2-naphthyl group, a 1-azulyl group, a 2-azulenyl group, etc. Azulenyl, 1-heptaphenyl, 2-heptaphenyl and other heptaphenyl groups, 1-biphenyl, 2-diphenyl and other biphenyl groups, 1-as-benzobiphenyl , 2-as-benzodidenyl and other as-benzodidenyl, 1-s-benzodidenyl, 2-s-benzodidenyl and other s-benzodidenyl, 1-acenaphthylene 1-fluorenyl, 2-fluorenyl, 3-fluorenyl, 4-fluorenyl, 9-fluorenyl and other fluorenyl groups, 3-pyrenyl and other pyrenyl groups, 1-phenanthrenyl , 2-phenanthrenyl, 3-phenanthrenyl, 4-phenanthrenyl, 9-phenanthrenyl and other phenanthrenyl, 1-anthracenyl, 2-anthracenyl and other anthracenyl, 1-fluoranthene-based, 3-fluoranthene-based, 7 -Fluoranthranyl and other fluoranthrenyl, 1-acephenanthrenyl, 3-acephenanthrenyl, 7-acephenanthrenyl and other acephenanthrenyl, 3-acetophenanthrenyl, 4-acephenanthrenyl, 7 -Acethracenyl and other acethracenyl groups, 1-disextended triphenyl, 2-disextended triphenyl, 4-disextended triphenyl and other triphenyl groups, 1-pyrenyl, 2-pyrenyl and other pyrenyl groups, 1-Condensed tetraphenyl, 2-Condensed tetraphenyl, 4-condensed tetraphenyl and other condensed tetraphenyl, 1-condensed tetraphenyl, 2-heptaphenyl, 3-heptaphenyl and other heptadenyl, 1-permanyl, 2-propyl, 3-peryl and other perylene, 1-perylene, 2-perylene, 3-perylene and other perylene Base, 1-pententenyl, 2-pententenyl, 4-pententenyl and other pentenyl groups, 1-condensed pentaphenyl, 2-condensed pentaphenyl and other fused pentaphenyl groups, 1-rubin base, 2-Ruby base, 3-Ruby base and other Rured base, 1-Cohenyl, 2-Cohenyl and other Coconyl groups, 1-pyridanthryl, 2-pyridanthryl, 3-pyridanthryl, 4-Pyranthracenyl and other pyridanthryl, 1-ovophenyl, 2-ovophenyl, 3-ovophenyl, 4-ovophenyl and other ovophenyl, etc.
其中,一價芳香族烴基(較佳為縮合芳香族烴基)特佳為1-萘基、2-萘基。Among them, the monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group (preferably a condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group) is particularly preferably 1-naphthyl group or 2-naphthyl group.
亦可對T 1進行取代的取代基亦可為碳數1~10的烷基、碳數1~10的烷氧基、鹵素原子、氰基、硝基。 The substituent that may substitute T 1 may be an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a cyano group, or a nitro group.
作為碳數1~10的烷基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丁基、丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、2-乙基己基等。Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isobutyl, butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, and decyl. , 2-ethylhexyl, etc.
作為碳數1~10的烷氧基,可列舉於所述碳數1~10的烷基的結合鍵鍵結有-O-的基。具體而言,可列舉:甲氧基、乙氧基、正丙氧基、異丙氧基、正丁氧基、第二丁氧基、第三丁氧基、戊基氧基、己基氧基、庚基氧基、辛基氧基、壬基氧基、癸基氧基、2-乙基己基氧基等。Examples of the alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include a group in which -O- is bonded to the bond of the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Specific examples include: methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, 2nd butoxy, 3rd butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy , heptyloxy, octyloxy, nonyloxy, decyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy, etc.
作為鹵素原子,可列舉:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等。Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, and the like.
作為結構單元(I),具體而言,可列舉R 1、R 2、T 1的組合為下述表1~表4的任一者的結構單元(I-1)~結構單元(I-120)。 Specific examples of the structural unit (I) include structural units (I-1) to (I-120) in which the combination of R 1 , R 2 , and T 1 is any one of Tables 1 to 4 below. ).
[表1]
[表2]
[表3]
[表4]
其中,作為結構單元(I),較佳為結構單元(I-1)~結構單元(I-20)、結構單元(I-61)~結構單元(I-80),更佳為結構單元(I-1)~結構單元(I-20),進而佳為結構單元(I-1)~結構單元(I-10),進而更佳為結構單元(I-1)。Among them, as the structural unit (I), the structural unit (I-1) to the structural unit (I-20), the structural unit (I-61) to the structural unit (I-80) are preferred, and the structural unit (I-80) is more preferred. I-1) to structural unit (I-20), more preferably structural unit (I-1) to structural unit (I-10), more preferably structural unit (I-1).
結構單元(I)可自例如下述式(I-i)所表示的單量體(以下有時稱為「單量體(I-i)」)衍生。The structural unit (I) can be derived from, for example, a monomer represented by the following formula (I-i) (hereinafter, may be referred to as "monomer (I-i)").
[化3] [式(I-i)中,R 1、R 2、及T 1表示與所述相同的含義] [Chemical 3] [In the formula (Ii), R 1 , R 2 , and T 1 have the same meanings as described above]
式(I-i)所表示的單量體中的R 1、R 2、T 1的示例及較佳的形態與結構單元(I)中的示例及較佳的形態相同。 Examples and preferred aspects of R 1 , R 2 , and T 1 in the monomer represented by formula (Ii) are the same as those in the structural unit (I).
作為鹼可溶性樹脂(Bi),例如可列舉具有以下的表5所示的結構單元作為必需單元的樹脂[Ki1]~樹脂[Ki8]等。表5中,結構單元(I)、結構單元(a)~結構單元(e)分別是指以下的結構單元。 結構單元(I):與所述結構單元(I)為相同含義 結構單元(a):源自選自由不飽和羧酸及不飽和羧酸酐所組成的群組中的至少一種單量體(以下有時稱為「單量體(a)」)的結構單元 結構單元(b):源自具有碳數2~4的環狀醚結構及乙烯性不飽和鍵的單量體(以下有時稱為「單量體(b)」)的結構單元 結構單元(c):源自能夠與單量體(a)共聚的單量體(其中,與單量體(a)、單量體(b)及衍生出結構單元(I)的單量體不同)(以下有時稱為「單量體(c)」)的結構單元 結構單元(d1):於結構單元(a)上加成單量體(b)而成的結構單元 結構單元(d2):於結構單元(b)上加成單量體(a)而成的結構單元(其中,不包含結構單元(d1))(將結構單元(d1)與結構單元(d2)合併而設為結構單元(d)) 結構單元(e):將多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐與結構單元(d)加成而成的結構單元 再者,於本說明書中所謂「源自單量體的結構單元」,是指單量體的碳-碳雙鍵部分變化為碳-碳單鍵單元,且變化為於各個碳原子上存在源自聚合的結合鍵的結構的結構。 另外,表5所示的樹脂[Ki1]~樹脂[Ki8]中的必需結構單元的合計量分別於全部結構單元100質量%中,例如為80質量%以上,較佳為90質量%以上,更佳為100質量%。 Examples of the alkali-soluble resin (Bi) include resins [Ki1] to resins [Ki8] having the structural units shown in the following Table 5 as essential units. In Table 5, structural unit (I), structural unit (a) to structural unit (e) respectively refer to the following structural units. Structural unit (I): has the same meaning as the structural unit (I) Structural unit (a): A structural unit derived from at least one monomer (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "monomer (a)") selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acid and unsaturated carboxylic anhydride. Structural unit (b): A structural unit derived from a monomer (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "monomer (b)") having a cyclic ether structure with 2 to 4 carbon atoms and an ethylenically unsaturated bond. Structural unit (c): derived from monomers that can be copolymerized with monomer (a) (wherein, monomers with monomer (a), monomer (b) and monomers derived from structural unit (I) Different) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "single body (c)") structural unit Structural unit (d1): Structural unit formed by adding monomer (b) to structural unit (a) Structural unit (d2): A structural unit formed by adding monomer (a) to structural unit (b) (excluding structural unit (d1)) (replace structural unit (d1) with structural unit (d2) Combined and set as structural unit (d)) Structural unit (e): Structural unit formed by adding polycarboxylic acid and/or carboxylic acid anhydride to structural unit (d) Furthermore, in this specification, the so-called "structural unit derived from a monomer" means that the carbon-carbon double bond part of the monomer is changed into a carbon-carbon single bond unit, and the change is such that there is a source on each carbon atom. Structure of a self-polymerizing bonded structure. In addition, the total amount of the essential structural units in the resin [Ki1] to the resin [Ki8] shown in Table 5 is, for example, 80 mass% or more, preferably 90 mass% or more, more preferably 100 mass% of all structural units. The best is 100% by mass.
[表5]
作為單量體(a),具體而言,例如可列舉:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、丁烯酸、鄰乙烯基苯甲酸、間乙烯基苯甲酸、對乙烯基苯甲酸等不飽和單羧酸類; 馬來酸、富馬酸、檸康酸、中康酸、衣康酸、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,4-環己烯二羧酸等不飽和二羧酸類; 甲基-5-降冰片烯-2,3-二羧酸、5-羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等含有羧基的雙環不飽和化合物類; 馬來酸酐、檸康酸酐、衣康酸酐、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯酐等不飽和二羧酸酐類; 丁二酸單〔2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基乙基〕酯、鄰苯二甲酸單〔2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基乙基〕酯等二價以上的多元羧酸的不飽和單〔(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基烷基〕酯類; 如α-(羥基甲基)丙烯酸般的於同一分子中含有羥基及羧基的不飽和丙烯酸酯類等。 該些中,就共聚反應性的方面或所獲得的樹脂於鹼性水溶液中的溶解性的方面而言,較佳為丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸等。 再者,本說明書中,所謂「(甲基)丙烯酸」表示選自由丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸所組成的群組中的至少一種。「(甲基)丙烯醯基」及「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」等的表述亦具有相同的含義。 Specific examples of the monomer (a) include unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, o-vinylbenzoic acid, m-vinylbenzoic acid, and p-vinylbenzoic acid; Maleic acid, fumaric acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic acid, itaconic acid, 3-vinylphthalic acid, 4-vinylphthalic acid, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid Unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as dicarboxylic acid, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,4-cyclohexenedicarboxylic acid; Methyl-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, 5-carboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-methylbicyclo[ Bicyclic unsaturated compounds containing carboxyl groups such as 2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene; Maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinyl phthalic anhydride, 4-vinyl phthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 1, Unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydrides such as 2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-enoic anhydride, etc. ; Divalent or higher polycarboxylic acids such as succinic acid mono[2-(meth)acryloxyethyl] ester and phthalic acid mono[2-(meth)acryloxyethyl] ester Unsaturated mono[(meth)acryloxyalkyl]esters; Unsaturated acrylates containing hydroxyl and carboxyl groups in the same molecule, such as α-(hydroxymethyl)acrylic acid, etc. Among these, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, etc. are preferred in terms of copolymerization reactivity or solubility of the obtained resin in an alkaline aqueous solution. In addition, in this specification, "(meth)acrylic acid" means at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. Expressions such as "(meth)acrylyl" and "(meth)acrylate" also have the same meaning.
單量體(b)是指例如具有碳數2~4的環狀醚結構(例如,選自由氧雜環丙烷環、氧雜環丁烷環及四氫呋喃環所組成的群組中的至少一種)與乙烯性不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物。單量體(b)較佳為具有碳數2~4的環狀醚與(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基的單量體。The monomer (b) refers to, for example, a cyclic ether structure having 2 to 4 carbon atoms (for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of an oxirane ring, an oxetane ring, and a tetrahydrofuran ring) A polymerizable compound with an ethylenically unsaturated bond. The monomer (b) is preferably a monomer having a cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and a (meth)acryloxy group.
作為單量體(b),例如可列舉:具有氧雜環丙基與乙烯性不飽和鍵的單量體(以下有時稱為「單量體(b1)」)、具有氧雜環丁基與乙烯性不飽和鍵的單量體(以下有時稱為「單量體(b2)」)、具有四氫呋喃基與乙烯性不飽和鍵的單量體(以下有時稱為「單量體(b3)」)等。Examples of the monomer (b) include monomers having an oxetanyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “monomers (b1)”), monomers having an oxetanyl group A monomer with an ethylenically unsaturated bond (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "monomer (b2)"), a monomer having a tetrahydrofuran group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "monomer (b2)") b3)”) etc.
作為單量體(b1),例如可列舉具有直鏈狀或分支鏈狀的脂肪族不飽和烴經環氧化而成的結構的單量體(以下有時稱為「單量體(b1-1)」)、具有脂環式不飽和烴經環氧化而成的結構的單量體(以下有時稱為「單量體(b1-2)」)。Examples of the monomer (b1) include monomers having a structure in which linear or branched aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbons are epoxidized (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "monomer (b1-1)"). )"), a monomer having a structure in which an alicyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon is epoxidized (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "monomer (b1-2)").
作為單量體(b1-1),可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-甲基縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-乙基縮水甘油酯、縮水甘油基乙烯基醚、鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基-鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基-間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基-對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、2,3-雙(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,4-雙(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,5-雙(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,6-雙(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,4-三(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,5-三(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,6-三(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、3,4,5-三(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,4,6-三(縮水甘油基氧基甲基)苯乙烯等。Examples of the monomer (b1-1) include: (glycidylmeth)acrylate, β-methylglycidyl(meth)acrylate, β-ethylglycidyl(meth)acrylate, and glycidyl(meth)acrylate. vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, o-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-o-vinyl benzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl -m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, 2,3-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,4-bis(glycidyl) Oxymethyl)styrene, 2,5-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,6-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,4-tris( Glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,5-tris(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,6-tris(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 3 , 4,5-tris(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,4,6-tris(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, etc.
作為單量體(b1-2),可列舉:乙烯基環己烯單氧化物、1,2-環氧基-4-乙烯基環己烷(例如,賽羅西德(Celloxide)2000;大賽璐(Daicel)(股)製造)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己基甲酯(例如,沙克馬(Cyclomer)A400;大賽璐(Daicel)(股)製造)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己基甲酯(例如,沙克馬(Cyclomer)M100;大賽璐(Daicel)(股)製造)、式(BI)所表示的化合物及式(BII)所表示的化合物等。Examples of the monomer (b1-2) include: vinylcyclohexene monooxide, 1,2-epoxy-4-vinylcyclohexane (for example, Celloxide 2000; Contest (Manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd.), 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate (e.g., Cyclomer A400; manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd.), (Methyl ) 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl acrylate (for example, Cyclomer M100; manufactured by Daicel (Co., Ltd.)), compounds represented by formula (BI) and compounds represented by formula (BII) Compounds etc.
[化4] [式(BI)及式(BII)中,R e及R f表示氫原子、或碳數1~4的烷基,該烷基中包含的氫原子亦可經羥基取代。 X e及X f表示單鍵、*-R g-、*-R g-O-、*-R g-S-或*-R g-NH-。 R g表示碳數1~6的烷二基。 *表示與O的結合鍵] [Chemical 4] [In Formula (BI) and Formula (BII), R e and R f represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the alkyl group may be substituted with a hydroxyl group. X e and X f represent single bonds, *-R g -, *-R g -O-, *-R g -S- or *-R g -NH-. R g represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. *Indicates the bond with O]
作為碳數1~4的烷基,可列舉:甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基等。 作為氫原子經羥基取代的烷基,可列舉:羥基甲基、1-羥基乙基、2-羥基乙基、1-羥基丙基、2-羥基丙基、3-羥基丙基、1-羥基-1-甲基乙基、2-羥基-1-甲基乙基、1-羥基丁基、2-羥基丁基、3-羥基丁基、4-羥基丁基等。 作為R e及R f,較佳為可列舉氫原子、甲基、羥基甲基、1-羥基乙基、2-羥基乙基,更佳為可列舉氫原子、甲基。 Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, second butyl, third butyl, and the like. Examples of the alkyl group in which a hydrogen atom is substituted with a hydroxyl group include: hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 1-hydroxypropyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, and 1-hydroxy -1-methylethyl, 2-hydroxy-1-methylethyl, 1-hydroxybutyl, 2-hydroxybutyl, 3-hydroxybutyl, 4-hydroxybutyl, etc. Preferably, R e and R f include a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a hydroxymethyl group, a 1-hydroxyethyl group, and a 2-hydroxyethyl group, and more preferably, a hydrogen atom and a methyl group are included.
作為烷二基,可列舉:亞甲基、伸乙基、丙烷-1,2-二基、丙烷-1,3-二基、丁烷-1,4-二基、戊烷-1,5-二基、己烷-1,6-二基等。 作為X e及X f,較佳為可列舉單鍵、亞甲基、伸乙基、*-CH 2-O-及*-CH 2CH 2-O-,更佳為可列舉單鍵、*-CH 2CH 2-O-(*表示與O的結合鍵)。 Examples of the alkylenediyl include: methylene, ethylidene, propane-1,2-diyl, propane-1,3-diyl, butane-1,4-diyl, and pentane-1,5 -diyl, hexane-1,6-diyl, etc. As X e and -CH 2 CH 2 -O- (* indicates the bond with O).
作為式(BI)所表示的化合物,可列舉式(BI-1)~式(BI-15)中的任一者所表示的化合物等。其中,較佳為式(BI-1)、式(BI-3)、式(BI-5)、式(BI-7)、式(BI-9)或式(BI-11)~式(BI-15)所表示的化合物,更佳為式(BI-1)、式(BI-7)、式(BI-9)或式(BI-15)所表示的化合物。Examples of the compound represented by formula (BI) include compounds represented by any one of formulas (BI-1) to formula (BI-15). Among them, preferred are formula (BI-1), formula (BI-3), formula (BI-5), formula (BI-7), formula (BI-9) or formula (BI-11) to formula (BI The compound represented by -15) is more preferably a compound represented by formula (BI-1), formula (BI-7), formula (BI-9) or formula (BI-15).
[化5] [Chemistry 5]
作為式(BII)所表示的化合物,可列舉式(BII-1)~式(BII-15)中的任一者所表示的化合物等。其中,較佳為式(BII-1)、式(BII-3)、式(BII-5)、式(BII-7)、式(BII-9)或式(BII-11)~式(BII-15)所表示的化合物,更佳為式(BII-1)、式(BII-7)、式(BII-9)或式(BII-15)所表示的化合物。Examples of the compound represented by formula (BII) include compounds represented by any one of formula (BII-1) to formula (BII-15). Among them, formula (BII-1), formula (BII-3), formula (BII-5), formula (BII-7), formula (BII-9) or formula (BII-11) to formula (BII The compound represented by -15) is more preferably a compound represented by formula (BII-1), formula (BII-7), formula (BII-9) or formula (BII-15).
[化6] [Chemical 6]
式(BI)所表示的化合物及式(BII)所表示的化合物可分別單獨使用,亦可併用兩種以上。於併用式(BI)所表示的化合物及式(BII)所表示的化合物的情況下,該些的含有比率(式(BI)所表示的化合物:式(BII)所表示的化合物)以莫耳基準計較佳為5:95~95:5,更佳為10:90~90:10,進而佳為20:80~80:20。The compound represented by formula (BI) and the compound represented by formula (BII) may be used individually, or two or more types may be used in combination. When a compound represented by formula (BI) and a compound represented by formula (BII) are used together, the content ratio of these (compound represented by formula (BI): compound represented by formula (BII)) is expressed in moles The base ratio is preferably 5:95 to 95:5, more preferably 10:90 to 90:10, and even more preferably 20:80 to 80:20.
作為單量體(b2),更佳為具有氧雜環丁基與(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基的單量體。作為單量體(b2),可列舉:3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯基氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-丙烯醯基氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-甲基丙烯醯基氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-丙烯醯基氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯基氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-丙烯醯基氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-甲基丙烯醯基氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-丙烯醯基氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷等。As the monomer (b2), a monomer having an oxetanyl group and a (meth)acryloxy group is more preferred. Examples of the monomer (b2) include: 3-methyl-3-methacryloxymethyloxetane, 3-methyl-3-acryloxymethyloxetane Butane, 3-ethyl-3-methacryloxymethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3-acryloxymethyloxetane, 3-methyl- 3-methacryloxyethyloxetane, 3-methyl-3-acryloxyethyloxetane, 3-ethyl-3-methacryloxy Ethyl oxetane, 3-ethyl-3-propenyloxyethyl oxetane, etc.
作為單量體(b3),更佳為具有四氫呋喃基與(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基的單量體。作為單量體(b3),具體而言,可列舉丙烯酸四氫糠基酯(例如,比斯克(Viscoat)V#150,大阪有機化學工業(股)製造)、甲基丙烯酸四氫糠基酯等。As the monomer (b3), a monomer having a tetrahydrofuryl group and a (meth)acryloxy group is more preferred. Specific examples of the monomer (b3) include tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate (for example, Viscoat V#150, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate. wait.
作為單量體(b),就彩色濾光片製造中的顯影時的殘渣減少的方面而言,較佳為單量體(b1)。As the unit body (b), the unit body (b1) is preferred from the viewpoint of reducing residue during development in color filter manufacturing.
作為單量體(c),例如可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸烷-8-基酯(於該技術領域中,作為慣用名而稱作「(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烷基酯」。另外有時稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯」)、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸烯-8-基酯(於該技術領域中,作為慣用名而稱作「(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯基酯」)、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烷基氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸炔丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯等(甲基)丙烯酸酯; (甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯等含羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯; 馬來酸二乙酯、富馬酸二乙酯、衣康酸二乙酯等二羧酸二酯; 雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-(2'-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(羥基甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(2'-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-第三丁氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-環己基氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-苯氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(第三丁氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(環己基氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等雙環不飽和化合物; N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苄基馬來醯亞胺、N-丁二醯亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺苯甲酸酯、N-丁二醯亞胺基-4-馬來醯亞胺丁酸酯、N-丁二醯亞胺基-6-馬來醯亞胺己酸酯、N-丁二醯亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺丙酸酯、N-(9-吖啶基)馬來醯亞胺等二羰基醯亞胺衍生物; 苯乙烯、鄰甲基苯乙烯、間甲基苯乙烯、對甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、對甲氧基苯乙烯等含乙烯基的芳香族化合物;(甲基)丙烯腈等含乙烯基的腈;氯乙烯、偏二氯乙烯等鹵化烴;(甲基)丙烯醯胺等含乙烯基的醯胺;乙酸乙烯基酯等酯;1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯及2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯等二烯等。 Examples of the monomer (c) include: (meth)acrylic acid methyl ester, (meth)ethyl acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid n-butyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid second butyl ester, (meth)acrylic acid ethyl ester )Tertiary butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate ) Cyclopentyl acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decan-8-yl (meth)acrylate (In this technical field, it is called "dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate" as a common name. It is also sometimes called "tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate"), (meth)acrylic acid Tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decene-8-yl ester (in this technical field, it is commonly known as "(meth)acrylic acid dicyclopentenyl ester"), (meth)acrylic acid Dicyclopentyloxyethyl ester, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, adamantyl (meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, propargyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate ) (meth)acrylates such as phenyl acrylate; 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate and other hydroxyl-containing (meth)acrylates; diethyl maleate , diethyl fumarate, diethyl itaconate and other dicarboxylic acid diesters; bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5 -Ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-( 2'-Hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2 -ene, 5,6-dihydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(hydroxymethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(2 '-Hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dimethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-diethoxybicyclo[2.2. 1]Hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5- Hydroxymethyl-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-tert-butoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-cyclohexyloxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2 .1]Hept-2-ene, 5-phenoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(tert-butoxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2- Bicyclic unsaturated compounds such as ene, 5,6-bis(cyclohexyloxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene; N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide , N-benzylmaleimide, N-succinimide-3-maleimide benzoate, N-succinimide-4-maleimide butyric acid Ester, N-succinimidyl-6-maleimidocaproate, N-succinimidyl-3-maleimide propionate, N-(9-acridinyl )Dicarbonylimide derivatives such as maleimide; Styrene, o-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, p-methoxystyrene, etc. containing vinyl groups Aromatic compounds; vinyl-containing nitriles such as (meth)acrylonitrile; halogenated hydrocarbons such as vinyl chloride and vinylidene chloride; vinyl-containing amides such as (meth)acrylamide; esters such as vinyl acetate ; Dienes such as 1,3-butadiene, isoprene and 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, etc.
結構單元(d)中結構單元(d1)是於結構單元(a)上加成單量體(b)而成的結構單元,關於作為該結構單元(d1)的基礎的結構單元(a),較佳為源自丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸等不飽和單羧酸的結構單元。作為加成於該結構單元(a)上的所述單量體(b),就環狀醚的反應性高,不易殘存未反應的單量體(b)而言,較佳為具有氧雜環丙基與乙烯性不飽和鍵的單量體(b1),更佳為具有直鏈狀或分支鏈狀的脂肪族不飽和烴經環氧化而成的結構的單量體(b1-1),進而佳為(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯。 作為結構單元(d2),可列舉作為於結構單元(b)上加成單量體(a)而成的結構單元的不與所述結構單元(d1)重覆的結構單元。 Among the structural units (d), the structural unit (d1) is a structural unit obtained by adding a monomer (b) to the structural unit (a). Regarding the structural unit (a) that is the basis of the structural unit (d1), Preferred are structural units derived from unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. As the monomer (b) added to the structural unit (a), it is preferable that the cyclic ether has high reactivity and unreacted monomer (b) is less likely to remain. The monomer (b1) of a cyclopropyl group and an ethylenically unsaturated bond, preferably a monomer (b1-1) having a structure in which a linear or branched aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon is epoxidized. , and more preferably, glycidyl (meth)acrylate. Examples of the structural unit (d2) include structural units obtained by adding a monomer (a) to the structural unit (b), and structural units that do not overlap with the structural unit (d1).
作為結構單元(d),較佳為可列舉以下的結構單元。Preferable examples of the structural unit (d) include the following structural units.
[化7] [Chemical 7]
結構單元(e)是於所述結構單元(d)上加成多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐而成的結構單元,更準確而言,是使結構單元(d)所具有的羥基與多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐進行酯鍵結而成的結構單元。 作為多元羧酸,可列舉:乙二酸、丙二酸、丁二酸、馬來酸、富馬酸、戊二酸、三苯胺甲酸等。作為羧酸酐,可列舉:丁二酸酐、馬來酸酐、檸康酸酐、衣康酸酐、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯酐等。該些示例中,不具有乙烯性雙鍵者較佳為作為多元羧酸及羧酸酐。 Structural unit (e) is a structural unit obtained by adding polycarboxylic acid and/or carboxylic acid anhydride to said structural unit (d). More precisely, it is a structural unit in which the hydroxyl group of structural unit (d) and polycarboxylic acid are A structural unit formed by ester bonding between acids and/or carboxylic anhydrides. Examples of polycarboxylic acids include oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, glutaric acid, triphenylamine formic acid, and the like. Examples of carboxylic anhydrides include: succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinyl phthalic anhydride, 4-vinyl phthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6 -Tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]heptan- 2-olefinic anhydride, etc. Among these examples, polycarboxylic acids and carboxylic acid anhydrides are preferred that do not have an ethylenic double bond.
作為結構單元(e),較佳為可列舉以下的結構單元。Preferable examples of the structural unit (e) include the following structural units.
[化8] [Chemical 8]
於樹脂[Ki1]中作為必需單元而具有的結構單元的各自的比率較佳為於構成樹脂[Ki1]的全部結構單元中,為 結構單元(I):40莫耳%~98莫耳% 結構單元(a):2莫耳%~60莫耳%, 更佳為 結構單元(I):45莫耳%~90莫耳% 結構單元(a):10莫耳%~55莫耳%。 The respective ratios of the structural units that are essential units in the resin [Ki1] are preferably such that among all the structural units constituting the resin [Ki1], they are: Structural unit (I): 40 mol% ~ 98 mol% Structural unit (a): 2 mol% ~ 60 mol%, Better for Structural unit (I): 45 mol% ~ 90 mol% Structural unit (a): 10 mol% ~ 55 mol%.
樹脂[Ki1]例如可參考文獻「高分子合成的實驗法」(大津隆行著 化學同人出版社(股) 第一版第一次印刷 1972年3月1日發行)中所記載的方法及該文獻中所記載的引用文獻而製造。For the resin [Ki1], for example, the method described in the document "Experimental Methods of Polymer Synthesis" (Otsu Takayuki's Chemical Doujin Publishing Co., Ltd., first edition first printed on March 1, 1972) and the document can be referred to Made based on the cited documents stated in.
具體而言,可列舉如下方法:將單量體(I-i)及單量體(a)的規定量、聚合起始劑及溶劑等放入至反應容器中,例如利用氮對氧進行置換,藉此製成脫氧環境,一邊攪拌一邊進行加熱及保溫。再者,此處所使用的聚合起始劑及溶劑等並無特別限定,可使用該領域中通常所使用者。例如,作為聚合起始劑,可列舉偶氮化合物(2,2'-偶氮雙異丁腈、2,2'-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)等)或有機過氧化物(過氧化苯甲醯、過氧化-2-乙基己酸第三丁酯等),作為溶劑,只要為溶解各單量體者即可,可列舉作為本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物的溶劑(E)而後述的溶劑等。Specifically, the following method can be cited: predetermined amounts of the monomer (I-i) and the monomer (a), a polymerization initiator, a solvent, etc. are put into a reaction vessel, and oxygen is replaced with nitrogen, for example. This creates a deoxygenated environment and is heated and kept warm while stirring. In addition, the polymerization initiator, solvent, etc. used here are not particularly limited, and those commonly used in this field can be used. For example, examples of the polymerization initiator include azo compounds (2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), etc.) or organic polymers. The oxide (benzoyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate, etc.) can be used as a solvent as long as it dissolves each monomer, and examples thereof can be cited as the colored curable resin composition of the present invention. solvent (E) and the solvents described below.
再者,所獲得的共聚物可直接使用反應後的溶液,亦可使用經濃縮或稀釋的溶液,亦可使用藉由再沈澱等方法而以固體(粉體)的形式取出者。特別是,藉由使用本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物中包含的溶劑作為該聚合時的溶劑,可將反應後的溶液直接用於本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物的製備,因此可使本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物的製造步驟簡化。Furthermore, the obtained copolymer may be used directly as a solution after the reaction, as a concentrated or diluted solution, or as a solid (powder) taken out by reprecipitation or other methods. In particular, by using the solvent contained in the colored curable resin composition of the present invention as the solvent during the polymerization, the solution after the reaction can be directly used for the preparation of the colored curable resin composition of the present invention, so it can be used The manufacturing steps of the colored curable resin composition of the present invention are simplified.
於樹脂[Ki2]中作為必需單元而具有的結構單元的各自的比率較佳為於構成樹脂[Ki2]的全部結構單元中,為 結構單元(I):2莫耳%~85莫耳% 結構單元(a):2莫耳%~55莫耳% 結構單元(b):2莫耳%~85莫耳%, 更佳為 結構單元(I):5莫耳%~75莫耳% 結構單元(a):5莫耳%~50莫耳% 結構單元(b):5莫耳%~60莫耳%。 若樹脂[Ki2]的結構單元的比率處於所述範圍,則可更進一步減少彩色濾光片製造中的顯影時的殘渣,且較佳為著色硬化性樹脂組成物的保存穩定性、形成著色圖案時的顯影性、以及所獲得的彩色濾光片的耐溶劑性優異。 The ratio of each structural unit that is an essential unit in the resin [Ki2] is preferably such that among all the structural units constituting the resin [Ki2], it is: Structural unit (I): 2 mol% ~ 85 mol% Structural unit (a): 2 mol% ~ 55 mol% Structural unit (b): 2 mol% ~ 85 mol%, Better for Structural unit (I): 5 mol% ~ 75 mol% Structural unit (a): 5 mol% ~ 50 mol% Structural unit (b): 5 mol% to 60 mol%. If the ratio of the structural unit of the resin [Ki2] is within the above range, residues during development in the production of color filters can be further reduced, and the storage stability of the colored curable resin composition and the formation of colored patterns can be improved. The resultant color filter has excellent developability and solvent resistance.
樹脂[Ki2]例如可與作為樹脂[Ki1]的製造方法而記載的方法同樣地進行製造。The resin [Ki2] can be produced in the same manner as the method described as the production method of the resin [Ki1], for example.
於樹脂[Ki3]中作為必需單元而具有的結構單元的各自的比率較佳為於構成樹脂[Ki3]的全部結構單元中,為 結構單元(I):2莫耳%~85莫耳% 結構單元(a):2莫耳%~55莫耳% 結構單元(b):2莫耳%~85莫耳% 結構單元(c):1莫耳%~50莫耳%, 更佳為 結構單元(I):5莫耳%~75莫耳% 結構單元(a):5莫耳%~50莫耳% 結構單元(b):5莫耳%~60莫耳% 結構單元(c):2莫耳%~40莫耳%。 若樹脂[Ki3]的結構單元的比率處於所述範圍,則可更進一步減少彩色濾光片製造中的顯影時的殘渣,且較佳為著色硬化性樹脂組成物的保存穩定性、形成著色圖案時的顯影性、以及所獲得的彩色濾光片的耐溶劑性優異。 The ratio of each structural unit that is an essential unit in the resin [Ki3] is preferably such that among all the structural units constituting the resin [Ki3], it is: Structural unit (I): 2 mol% ~ 85 mol% Structural unit (a): 2 mol% ~ 55 mol% Structural unit (b): 2 mol% ~ 85 mol% Structural unit (c): 1 mol% ~ 50 mol%, Better for Structural unit (I): 5 mol% ~ 75 mol% Structural unit (a): 5 mol% ~ 50 mol% Structural unit (b): 5 mol% ~ 60 mol% Structural unit (c): 2 mol% to 40 mol%. If the ratio of the structural unit of the resin [Ki3] is within the above range, residues during development in the production of color filters can be further reduced, and the storage stability of the colored curable resin composition and the formation of colored patterns can be improved. The resultant color filter has excellent developability and solvent resistance.
樹脂[Ki3]例如可與作為樹脂[Ki1]的製造方法而記載的方法同樣地進行製造。The resin [Ki3] can be produced in the same manner as the method described as the production method of the resin [Ki1], for example.
於樹脂[Ki4]中作為必需單元而具有的結構單元的各自的比率較佳為於構成樹脂[Ki4]的全部結構單元中,為 結構單元(I):2莫耳%~85莫耳% 結構單元(a):2莫耳%~55莫耳% 結構單元(c):1莫耳%~50莫耳%, 更佳為 結構單元(I):5莫耳%~75莫耳% 結構單元(a):5莫耳%~50莫耳% 結構單元(c):2莫耳%~40莫耳%。 樹脂[Ki4]例如可與作為樹脂[Ki1]的製造方法而記載的方法同樣地進行製造。 The respective ratios of the structural units that are essential units in the resin [Ki4] are preferably, among all the structural units constituting the resin [Ki4], as Structural unit (I): 2 mol% ~ 85 mol% Structural unit (a): 2 mol% ~ 55 mol% Structural unit (c): 1 mol% ~ 50 mol%, Better for Structural unit (I): 5 mol% ~ 75 mol% Structural unit (a): 5 mol% ~ 50 mol% Structural unit (c): 2 mol% to 40 mol%. The resin [Ki4] can be produced in the same manner as the method described as the production method of the resin [Ki1], for example.
於樹脂[Ki5]中作為必需單元而具有的結構單元的各自的比率較佳為於構成樹脂[Ki5]的全部結構單元中,為 結構單元(I):1莫耳%~55莫耳% 結構單元(a):1莫耳%~55莫耳% 結構單元(d):1莫耳%~95莫耳%, 更佳為 結構單元(I):2莫耳%~50莫耳% 結構單元(a):2莫耳%~50莫耳% 結構單元(d):2莫耳%~90莫耳%。 The ratio of each structural unit that is an essential unit in the resin [Ki5] is preferably such that among all the structural units constituting the resin [Ki5], it is Structural unit (I): 1 mol% ~ 55 mol% Structural unit (a): 1 mol% ~ 55 mol% Structural unit (d): 1 mol% ~ 95 mol%, Better for Structural unit (I): 2 mol% ~ 50 mol% Structural unit (a): 2 mol% ~ 50 mol% Structural unit (d): 2 mol% to 90 mol%.
樹脂[Ki5]可藉由如下方式來製造:獲得單量體(I-i)與單量體(a)的共聚物,並於該共聚物中的結構單元(a)所具有的羧酸及/或羧酸酐的一部分上加成單量體(b)所具有的碳數2~4的環狀醚,或者獲得單量體(I-i)與單量體(a)及單量體(b)的共聚物,並於該共聚物中的結構單元(b)所具有的碳數2~4的環狀醚上加成單量體(a)所具有的羧酸及/或羧酸酐。Resin [Ki5] can be produced by obtaining a copolymer of monomer (I-i) and monomer (a), and having the carboxylic acid and/or the structural unit (a) in the copolymer. A cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the monomer (b) is added to a part of the carboxylic acid anhydride, or a copolymer of the monomer (I-i), the monomer (a) and the monomer (b) is obtained. substance, and the carboxylic acid and/or carboxylic acid anhydride contained in the monomer (a) is added to the cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms contained in the structural unit (b) in the copolymer.
所述單量體(I-i)與單量體(a)的共聚物、以及所述單量體(I-i)與單量體(a)及單量體(b)的共聚物可利用與作為樹脂[Ki1]的製造方法而記載的方法相同的方法來製造。 所述單量體(I-i)與單量體(a)的共聚物中的源自各個單量體的結構單元的比率較佳為於構成所述共聚物的全部結構單元中,為 結構單元(I):1莫耳%~55莫耳% 結構單元(a):45莫耳%~99莫耳%, 更佳為 結構單元(I):2莫耳%~50莫耳% 結構單元(a):50莫耳%~98莫耳%。 另外,所述單量體(I-i)與單量體(a)及單量體(b)的共聚物中的源自各個單量體的結構單元的比率較佳為於構成所述共聚物的全部結構單元中,為 結構單元(I):1莫耳%~55莫耳% 結構單元(a):1莫耳%~55莫耳% 結構單元(b):1莫耳%~95莫耳%, 更佳為 結構單元(I):2莫耳%~50莫耳% 結構單元(a):2莫耳%~50莫耳% 結構單元(b):2莫耳%~90莫耳%。 The copolymer of the monomer (I-i) and the monomer (a), and the copolymer of the monomer (I-i), the monomer (a) and the monomer (b) can be used as a resin. [Ki1] was manufactured by the same method as described in the manufacturing method. The ratio of the structural units derived from each monomer in the copolymer of the monomer (I-i) and the monomer (a) is preferably among all the structural units constituting the copolymer, and is Structural unit (I): 1 mol% ~ 55 mol% Structural unit (a): 45 mol% ~ 99 mol%, Better for Structural unit (I): 2 mol% ~ 50 mol% Structural unit (a): 50 mol% to 98 mol%. In addition, the ratio of the structural units derived from each monomer in the copolymer of the monomer (I-i), the monomer (a) and the monomer (b) is preferably such that the ratio of the structural units constituting the copolymer is Among all structural units, it is Structural unit (I): 1 mol% ~ 55 mol% Structural unit (a): 1 mol% ~ 55 mol% Structural unit (b): 1 mol% ~ 95 mol%, Better for Structural unit (I): 2 mol% ~ 50 mol% Structural unit (a): 2 mol% ~ 50 mol% Structural unit (b): 2 mol% to 90 mol%.
作為於單量體(I-i)與單量體(a)的共聚物中的結構單元(a)所具有的羧酸及/或羧酸酐的一部分上加成單量體(b)所具有的碳數2~4的環狀醚的反應、以及於單量體(I-i)與單量體(a)及單量體(b)的共聚物中的結構單元(b)所具有的碳數2~4的環狀醚上加成單量體(a)所具有的羧酸及/或羧酸酐的反應,可藉由如下方式來進行:繼單量體(I-i)與單量體(a)的共聚物、或單量體(I-i)與單量體(a)及單量體(b)的共聚物的製造之後,將燒瓶內環境自氮置換為空氣,將單量體(b)或單量體(a)、羧酸或羧酸酐與環狀醚的反應觸媒(例如,三(二甲基胺基甲基)苯酚、三苯基膦等)、及聚合抑制劑(例如,對苯二酚等)等放入至燒瓶內,例如於60℃~130℃下反應1小時~10小時。 相對於單量體(a)100莫耳,於結構單元(a)上加成單量體(b)的反應中的單量體(b)的使用量較佳為5莫耳~80莫耳,更佳為10莫耳~75莫耳。 相對於單量體(b)100莫耳,於結構單元(b)上加成單量體(a)的反應中的單量體(a)的使用量較佳為5莫耳~100莫耳。 相對於單量體(a)及單量體(b)的合計量100質量份,所述反應觸媒的使用量較佳為0.001質量份~5質量份。 相對於單量體(a)及單量體(b)的合計量100質量份,所述聚合抑制劑的使用量較佳為0.001質量份~5質量份。 裝入方法、反應溫度及時間等反應條件可考慮製造設備或聚合所產生的發熱量等而適宜調整。再者,可與聚合條件同樣地,考慮製造設備或聚合所產生的發熱量等而適宜調整裝入方法或反應溫度。 The carbon contained in the monomer (b) is added to a part of the carboxylic acid and/or carboxylic acid anhydride contained in the structural unit (a) in the copolymer of the monomer (I-i) and the monomer (a). Reaction of cyclic ethers with numbers 2 to 4, and structural unit (b) having carbon numbers 2 to 4 in the copolymer of monomer (I-i), monomer (a), and monomer (b) The reaction of adding the carboxylic acid and/or carboxylic acid anhydride of the monomer (a) to the cyclic ether of 4 can be carried out by following the reaction between the monomer (I-i) and the monomer (a). After the production of the copolymer or the copolymer of the monomer (I-i), the monomer (a) and the monomer (b), the atmosphere in the flask is replaced from nitrogen to air, and the monomer (b) or the monomer (b) is replaced. Amount (a), reaction catalyst for carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid anhydride and cyclic ether (for example, tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol, triphenylphosphine, etc.), and polymerization inhibitor (for example, p-phenylene Diphenols, etc.) are put into the flask, and the reaction is carried out at 60°C to 130°C for 1 hour to 10 hours, for example. The amount of monomer (b) used in the reaction of adding monomer (b) to structural unit (a) is preferably 5 to 80 moles relative to 100 moles of monomer (a). , more preferably 10 mol ~ 75 mol. The amount of monomer (a) used in the reaction of adding monomer (a) to structural unit (b) is preferably 5 to 100 moles relative to 100 moles of monomer (b). . The usage amount of the reaction catalyst is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the monomer (a) and the monomer (b). The usage amount of the polymerization inhibitor is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the monomer (a) and the monomer (b). Reaction conditions such as the charging method, reaction temperature and time can be appropriately adjusted taking into consideration the production equipment or the calorific value generated by polymerization. In addition, similarly to the polymerization conditions, the charging method and the reaction temperature can be appropriately adjusted by taking into consideration the production equipment, the calorific value generated by the polymerization, and the like.
於樹脂[Ki6]中作為必需單元而具有的結構單元的各自的比率較佳為於構成樹脂[Ki6]的全部結構單元中,為 結構單元(I):1莫耳%~55莫耳% 結構單元(a):1莫耳%~55莫耳% 結構單元(c):1莫耳%~50莫耳% 結構單元(d):1莫耳%~95莫耳%, 更佳為 結構單元(I):2莫耳%~50莫耳% 結構單元(a):2莫耳%~50莫耳% 結構單元(c):2莫耳%~40莫耳% 結構單元(d):2莫耳%~90莫耳%。 The ratio of each structural unit that is an essential unit in the resin [Ki6] is preferably such that among all the structural units constituting the resin [Ki6], it is Structural unit (I): 1 mol% ~ 55 mol% Structural unit (a): 1 mol% ~ 55 mol% Structural unit (c): 1 mol% ~ 50 mol% Structural unit (d): 1 mol% ~ 95 mol%, Better for Structural unit (I): 2 mol% ~ 50 mol% Structural unit (a): 2 mol% ~ 50 mol% Structural unit (c): 2 mol% ~ 40 mol% Structural unit (d): 2 mol% to 90 mol%.
樹脂[Ki6]例如可與作為樹脂[Ki5]的製造方法而記載的方法同樣地進行製造。The resin [Ki6] can be produced in the same manner as described as the method for producing the resin [Ki5], for example.
於樹脂[Ki7]中作為必需單元而具有的結構單元的各自的比率較佳為於構成樹脂[Ki7]的全部結構單元中,為 結構單元(I):1莫耳%~55莫耳% 結構單元(d):1莫耳%~95莫耳% 結構單元(e):1莫耳%~60莫耳%, 更佳為 結構單元(I):2莫耳%~50莫耳% 結構單元(d):2莫耳%~90莫耳% 結構單元(e):2莫耳%~50莫耳%。 若樹脂[Ki7]的結構單元的比率處於所述範圍,則可更進一步減少彩色濾光片製造中的顯影時的殘渣,且較佳為可於顯影時減少曝光部的膜薄化。 The ratio of each structural unit that is an essential unit in the resin [Ki7] is preferably such that among all the structural units constituting the resin [Ki7], it is Structural unit (I): 1 mol% ~ 55 mol% Structural unit (d): 1 mol% ~ 95 mol% Structural unit (e): 1 mol% ~ 60 mol%, Better for Structural unit (I): 2 mol% ~ 50 mol% Structural unit (d): 2 mol% ~ 90 mol% Structural unit (e): 2 mol% ~ 50 mol%. If the ratio of the structural unit of the resin [Ki7] is within the above range, residues during development in color filter manufacturing can be further reduced, and preferably film thinning of the exposed portion can be reduced during development.
樹脂[Ki7]可藉由如下方式來製造:獲得單量體(I-i)與單量體(a)的共聚物,並於該共聚物中的結構單元(a)所具有的羧酸及/或羧酸酐的一部分上加成單量體(b)所具有的碳數2~4的環狀醚,藉此形成結構單元(d1),並於該結構單元(d1)所具有的羥基上加成多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐。另外,樹脂[Ki7]亦可藉由如下方式來製造:獲得單量體(I-i)與單量體(b)的共聚物,並於該共聚物中的結構單元(b)所具有的碳數2~4的環狀醚上加成單量體(a)所具有的羧酸及/或羧酸酐,藉此形成結構單元(d2),並於該結構單元(d2)所具有的羥基上加成多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐。Resin [Ki7] can be produced by obtaining a copolymer of monomer (I-i) and monomer (a), and having the carboxylic acid and/or the structural unit (a) in the copolymer. A cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the monomer (b) is added to a part of the carboxylic anhydride to form a structural unit (d1), and is added to the hydroxyl group of the structural unit (d1). Polycarboxylic acids and/or carboxylic acid anhydrides. In addition, the resin [Ki7] can also be produced by obtaining a copolymer of the monomer (I-i) and the monomer (b), and the carbon number of the structural unit (b) in the copolymer is The carboxylic acid and/or carboxylic anhydride of the monomer (a) is added to the cyclic ether of 2 to 4 to form a structural unit (d2), and the hydroxyl group of the structural unit (d2) is added into polycarboxylic acids and/or carboxylic acid anhydrides.
所述單量體(I-i)與單量體(a)的共聚物、及所述單量體(I-i)與單量體(b)的共聚物可利用與作為樹脂[Ki1]的製造方法而記載的方法相同的方法來製造。 所述單量體(I-i)與單量體(a)的共聚物中的源自各個單量體的結構單元的比率與樹脂[Ki5]的製造方法中記載的單量體(I-i)與單量體(a)的共聚物中的比率相同,所述單量體(I-i)與單量體(b)的共聚物中的源自各個單量體的結構單元的比率與將樹脂[Ki5]的製造方法中記載的單量體(I-i)與單量體(a)的共聚物中的單量體(a)替換為單量體(b)的比率相同。 The copolymer of the monomer (I-i) and the monomer (a) and the copolymer of the monomer (I-i) and the monomer (b) can be used as a method for producing resin [Ki1]. Manufactured using the same method as described. The ratio of the structural units derived from each monomer in the copolymer of the monomer (I-i) and the monomer (a) is the same as the ratio of the monomer (I-i) to the monomer described in the manufacturing method of the resin [Ki5]. The ratio in the copolymer of the monomer (a) is the same, and the ratio of the structural units derived from each monomer in the copolymer of the monomer (I-i) and the monomer (b) is the same as the resin [Ki5] In the copolymer of the monomer (I-i) and the monomer (a) described in the production method, the ratio of the monomer (a) to the monomer (b) is the same.
作為於單量體(I-i)與單量體(a)的共聚物中的結構單元(a)所具有的羧酸及/或羧酸酐的一部分上加成單量體(b)所具有的碳數2~4的環狀醚的反應、及於單量體(I-i)與單量體(b)的共聚物中的結構單元(b)所具有的碳數2~4的環狀醚上加成單量體(a)所具有的羧酸及/或羧酸酐的反應,可列舉與樹脂[Ki5]的製造方法中記載的加成反應相同的方法。 相對於單量體(a)100莫耳,於結構單元(a)上加成單量體(b)的反應中的單量體(b)的使用量較佳為5莫耳~100莫耳。 相對於單量體(b)100莫耳,於結構單元(b)上加成單量體(a)的反應中的單量體(a)的使用量較佳為5莫耳~100莫耳。 The carbon contained in the monomer (b) is added to a part of the carboxylic acid and/or carboxylic acid anhydride contained in the structural unit (a) in the copolymer of the monomer (I-i) and the monomer (a). Reaction of cyclic ethers with 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and addition of cyclic ethers with 2 to 4 carbon atoms contained in the structural unit (b) in the copolymer of monomer (I-i) and monomer (b) The reaction to form the carboxylic acid and/or carboxylic anhydride contained in the monomer (a) is the same as the addition reaction described in the method for producing resin [Ki5]. The amount of monomer (b) used in the reaction of adding monomer (b) to structural unit (a) is preferably 5 to 100 moles relative to 100 moles of monomer (a). . The amount of monomer (a) used in the reaction of adding monomer (a) to structural unit (b) is preferably 5 to 100 moles relative to 100 moles of monomer (b). .
相對於結構單元(d)100莫耳,於共聚物中的結構單元(d)上加成多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐的反應中的多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐的使用量較佳為5莫耳~80莫耳,更佳為10莫耳~50莫耳。The preferred amount of polycarboxylic acid and/or carboxylic anhydride used in the reaction of adding polycarboxylic acid and/or carboxylic anhydride to structural unit (d) in the copolymer is 100 moles of structural unit (d). 5 moles to 80 moles, more preferably 10 moles to 50 moles.
於樹脂[Ki8]中作為必需單元而具有的結構單元的各自的比率較佳為於構成樹脂[Ki8]的全部結構單元中,為 結構單元(I):1莫耳%~55莫耳% 結構單元(c):1莫耳%~50莫耳% 結構單元(d):1莫耳%~95莫耳% 結構單元(e):1莫耳%~60莫耳%, 更佳為 結構單元(I):2莫耳%~50莫耳% 結構單元(c):2莫耳%~40莫耳% 結構單元(d):2莫耳%~90莫耳% 結構單元(e):2莫耳%~50莫耳%。 若樹脂[Ki8]的結構單元的比率處於所述範圍,則可更進一步減少彩色濾光片製造中的顯影時的殘渣,且較佳為可於顯影時減少曝光部的膜薄化。 The ratio of each structural unit that is an essential unit in the resin [Ki8] is preferably such that among all the structural units constituting the resin [Ki8], it is: Structural unit (I): 1 mol% ~ 55 mol% Structural unit (c): 1 mol% ~ 50 mol% Structural unit (d): 1 mol% ~ 95 mol% Structural unit (e): 1 mol% ~ 60 mol%, Better for Structural unit (I): 2 mol% ~ 50 mol% Structural unit (c): 2 mol% ~ 40 mol% Structural unit (d): 2 mol% ~ 90 mol% Structural unit (e): 2 mol% ~ 50 mol%. If the ratio of the structural unit of the resin [Ki8] is within the above range, residues during development in color filter manufacturing can be further reduced, and preferably film thinning of the exposed portion can be reduced during development.
樹脂[Ki8]例如可與作為樹脂[Ki7]的製造方法而記載的方法同樣地進行製造。The resin [Ki8] can be produced in the same manner as the method described as the production method of the resin [Ki7], for example.
作為鹼可溶性樹脂(Bi),具體而言,可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸萘基甲酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸萘基乙酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物等樹脂[Ki1]; (甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己基甲酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸萘基甲酯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己基甲酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸萘基乙酯共聚物、丙烯酸3,4-環氧基三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸萘基甲酯共聚物、丙烯酸3,4-環氧基三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸萘基乙酯共聚物等樹脂[Ki2]; (甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸萘基甲酯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸萘基乙酯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸萘基甲酯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸萘基乙酯共聚物、丙烯酸3,4-環氧基三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺/(甲基)丙烯酸萘基甲酯共聚物、丙烯酸3,4-環氧基三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺/(甲基)丙烯酸萘基乙酯共聚物、丙烯酸3,4-環氧基三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺/(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯/(甲基)丙烯酸萘基甲酯共聚物、丙烯酸3,4-環氧基三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺/(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯/(甲基)丙烯酸萘基乙酯共聚物、3-甲基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷/(甲基)丙烯酸/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸萘基甲酯共聚物、3-甲基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷/(甲基)丙烯酸/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸萘基乙酯共聚物等樹脂[Ki3]; (甲基)丙烯酸萘基甲酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸萘基乙酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸萘基甲酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸萘基乙酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物等樹脂[Ki4]; 於(甲基)丙烯酸萘基甲酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物上加成(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯而成的樹脂、於(甲基)丙烯酸萘基乙酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物上加成(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯而成的樹脂、使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸萘基甲酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物反應而成的樹脂、使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸萘基乙酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物反應而成的樹脂等樹脂[Ki5]; 於(甲基)丙烯酸萘基甲酯/(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物上加成(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯而成的樹脂、於(甲基)丙烯酸萘基乙酯/(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物上加成(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯而成的樹脂、使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸萘基甲酯/(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物反應而成的樹脂、使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸萘基乙酯/(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物反應而成的樹脂、使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸萘基甲酯/(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物反應而成的樹脂、使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸萘基乙酯/(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物反應而成的樹脂等樹脂[Ki6]; 使於(甲基)丙烯酸萘基甲酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物上加成(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯而成的樹脂進一步與丁二酸酐反應後的樹脂、使於(甲基)丙烯酸萘基乙酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物上加成(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯而成的樹脂進一步與丁二酸酐反應後的樹脂、使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸萘基甲酯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物反應而成的樹脂進一步與丁二酸酐反應後的樹脂、使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸萘基乙酯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物反應而成的樹脂進一步與丁二酸酐反應後的樹脂等樹脂[Ki7]; 使於(甲基)丙烯酸萘基甲酯/(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物上加成(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯而成的樹脂進一步與丁二酸反應後的樹脂、使於(甲基)丙烯酸萘基乙酯/(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物上加成(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯而成的樹脂進一步與丁二酸反應後的樹脂、使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸萘基甲酯/(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物反應而成的樹脂進一步與丁二酸反應後的樹脂、使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸萘基乙酯/(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物反應而成的樹脂進一步與丁二酸反應後的樹脂、使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸萘基甲酯/(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物反應而成的樹脂進一步與丁二酸反應後的樹脂、使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸萘基乙酯/(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物反應而成的樹脂進一步與丁二酸反應後的樹脂等樹脂[Ki8]等。 Specific examples of the alkali-soluble resin (Bi) include: (naphthylmethyl methacrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, naphthyl ethyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer) Resins such as [Ki1]; 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/naphthylmethyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, 3,4-(meth)acrylic acid Epoxy cyclohexyl methyl ester/(meth)acrylic acid/(meth)naphthyl ethyl acrylate copolymer, 3,4-epoxy tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decyl acrylate/(meth)acrylate ) Acrylic acid/(meth)acrylic acid naphthyl methyl ester copolymer, acrylic acid 3,4-epoxy tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decyl ester/(meth)acrylic acid/(meth)acrylic acid naphthyl ethyl ester Resins such as ester copolymer [Ki2]; (meth)glycidyl acrylate/(meth)benzyl acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/(meth)naphthylmethyl acrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid shrink Glyceryl ester/(meth)acrylic acid benzyl ester/(meth)acrylic acid/(meth)naphthyl ethyl acrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid glycidyl ester/styrene/(meth)acrylic acid/(meth)acrylic acid ) Naphthyl methyl acrylate copolymer, glycidyl (meth)acrylate/styrene/(meth)acrylic acid/naphthyl ethyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, 3,4-epoxy tricycloacrylate[ 5.2.1.0 2,6 ] Decyl ester/(meth)acrylic acid/N-cyclohexylmaleimide/(meth)acrylic acid naphthylmethyl ester copolymer, acrylic acid 3,4-epoxy tricyclo[5.2 .1.0 2,6 ]decyl ester/(meth)acrylic acid/N-cyclohexylmaleimide/naphthyl ethyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, 3,4-epoxy tricycloacrylate [5.2. 1.0 2,6 ] Decyl ester/(meth)acrylic acid/N-cyclohexylmaleimide/2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate/naphthylmethyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, acrylic acid 3, 4-Epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decyl ester/(meth)acrylic acid/N-cyclohexylmaleimide/2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid Naphthyl ethyl ester copolymer, 3-methyl-3-(meth)acryloxymethyloxetane/(meth)acrylic acid/styrene/naphthyl methyl (meth)acrylate copolymer Materials, 3-methyl-3-(meth)acryloxymethyloxetane/(meth)acrylic acid/styrene/naphthyl ethyl (meth)acrylate copolymer and other resins [Ki3 ]; Naphthyl methyl (meth)acrylate/phenyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, naphthyl ethyl (meth)acrylate/phenyl (meth)acrylate/(meth) Resins such as acrylic copolymer, naphthyl methyl (meth)acrylate/styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, naphthyl ethyl (meth)acrylate/styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer [Ki4] ; Resin obtained by adding glycidyl (meth)acrylate to naphthyl methyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, naphthyl ethyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylate A resin obtained by adding glycidyl (meth)acrylate to an acrylic copolymer, combining (meth)acrylic acid with naphthylmethyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/glycidyl (meth)acrylate A resin obtained by reacting a copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid and a copolymer of naphthyl ethyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/glycidyl (meth)acrylate, etc. [Ki5]; Resin obtained by adding glycidyl (meth)acrylate to naphthylmethyl (meth)acrylate/tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, Resin obtained by adding glycidyl (meth)acrylate to naphthyl ethyl methacrylate/tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer. (meth)acrylic acid and (meth)acrylic acid Resin formed by reacting copolymer of naphthyl methyl methacrylate/tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/glycidyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid and naphthyl (meth)acrylate Resin obtained by reacting the copolymer of ethyl ester/tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/glycidyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid and naphthyl methyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylate ) A resin formed by reacting a copolymer of tricyclodecyl acrylate/styrene/glycidyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid and naphthyl ethyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid tris Resins such as resins obtained by reacting copolymers of cyclodecyl ester/styrene/glycidyl (meth)acrylate [Ki6]; adding to naphthylmethyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer The resin formed from glycidyl (meth)acrylate is further reacted with succinic anhydride, and (meth)acrylic acid is added to the naphthyl ethyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer. Resins obtained by reacting glycidyl ester with succinic anhydride, and resins obtained by reacting (meth)acrylic acid with a copolymer of naphthylmethyl (meth)acrylate/glycidyl (meth)acrylate After further reacting with succinic anhydride, the resin obtained by reacting (meth)acrylic acid with a copolymer of naphthyl ethyl (meth)acrylate/glycidyl (meth)acrylate is further reacted with succinic anhydride. Resins such as resin [Ki7]; made by adding glycidyl (meth)acrylate to naphthylmethyl (meth)acrylate/tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer The resin is further reacted with succinic acid, and (meth)acrylic acid is added to the naphthyl ethyl (meth)acrylate/tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer. The resin made of glyceride is further reacted with succinic acid, and (meth)acrylic acid and naphthyl methyl (meth)acrylate/tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/glycidyl (meth)acrylate The resin obtained by reacting the copolymer of esters is further reacted with succinic acid to obtain (meth)acrylic acid and naphthyl ethyl (meth)acrylate/tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylate. The resin obtained by reacting the copolymer of glycidyl acrylate is further reacted with succinic acid, (meth)acrylic acid and naphthyl methyl (meth)acrylate/tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/benzene The resin obtained by reacting the copolymer of ethylene/glycidyl (meth)acrylate is further reacted with succinic acid to obtain (meth)acrylic acid and naphthyl ethyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid. Resins such as a resin obtained by reacting a copolymer of tricyclodecyl ester/styrene/glycidyl (meth)acrylate and further reacting with succinic acid [Ki8], etc.
其中,作為鹼可溶性樹脂(Bi),較佳為樹脂[Ki1]、樹脂[Ki2]、樹脂[Ki3]、樹脂[Ki7]、樹脂[Ki8],更佳為樹脂[Ki1]、樹脂[Ki2]、樹脂[Ki7],進而佳為樹脂[Ki2]。Among them, as the alkali-soluble resin (Bi), resin [Ki1], resin [Ki2], resin [Ki3], resin [Ki7], and resin [Ki8] are preferred, and resin [Ki1] and resin [Ki2] are more preferred. , resin [Ki7], preferably resin [Ki2].
鹼可溶性樹脂(Bi)的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為3,000以上且100,000以下,更佳為4,000以上且50,000以下,進而佳為5,000以上且30,000以下。若重量平均分子量處於所述範圍內,則存在未曝光部對顯影液的溶解性高、所獲得的著色圖案的殘膜率或硬度更高的傾向。The polystyrene-reduced weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the alkali-soluble resin (Bi) is preferably from 3,000 to 100,000, more preferably from 4,000 to 50,000, further preferably from 5,000 to 30,000. When the weight average molecular weight is within the above range, the solubility of the unexposed portion to the developer is high, and the resulting colored pattern tends to have a higher residual film rate or hardness.
鹼可溶性樹脂(Bi)的分散度[重量平均分子量(Mw)/數量平均分子量(Mn)]較佳為1.1以上且6以下,更佳為1.2以上且4以下。The dispersion degree [weight average molecular weight (Mw)/number average molecular weight (Mn)] of the alkali-soluble resin (Bi) is preferably from 1.1 to 6, more preferably from 1.2 to 4.
鹼可溶性樹脂(Bi)的酸價以固體成分換算計,較佳為10 mg-KOH/g以上且300 mg-KOH/g以下,更佳為20 mg-KOH/g以上且250 mg-KOH/g以下,進而佳為25 mg-KOH/g以上且200 mg-KOH/g以下,進而更佳為30 mg-KOH/g以上且150 mg-KOH/g以下,特佳為30 mg-KOH/g以上且130 mg-KOH/g以下。此處,酸價是作為用以中和鹼可溶性樹脂(Bi)1 g所需的氫氧化鉀的量(mg)而測定的值,例如可藉由使用氫氧化鉀水溶液進行滴定來求出。The acid value of the alkali-soluble resin (Bi) is preferably 10 mg-KOH/g or more and 300 mg-KOH/g or less, and more preferably 20 mg-KOH/g or more and 250 mg-KOH/g in terms of solid content. g or less, more preferably 25 mg-KOH/g or more and 200 mg-KOH/g or less, still more preferably 30 mg-KOH/g or more and 150 mg-KOH/g or less, particularly preferably 30 mg-KOH/g g and above and below 130 mg-KOH/g. Here, the acid value is a value measured as the amount of potassium hydroxide (mg) required to neutralize 1 g of alkali-soluble resin (Bi), and can be determined by titration using a potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, for example.
鹼可溶性樹脂(B)亦可含有不包含結構單元(I)的鹼可溶性樹脂(以下,有時稱為鹼可溶性樹脂(Bii))。鹼可溶性樹脂(Bii)可單獨使用,或者亦可將兩種以上組合而使用。The alkali-soluble resin (B) may contain an alkali-soluble resin not containing the structural unit (I) (hereinafter, may be referred to as an alkali-soluble resin (Bii)). The alkali-soluble resin (Bii) can be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
作為鹼可溶性樹脂(Bii),例如可列舉具有以下的表6所示的結構單元作為必需單元的樹脂[K1]~樹脂[K7]等。表6中的結構單元(a)~結構單元(e)分別表示與所述結構單元(a)~結構單元(e)相同的含義,較佳的形態亦相同。 另外,表6所示的樹脂[K1]~樹脂[K7]中的必需結構單元的合計量分別於全部結構單元100質量%中,例如為80質量%以上,較佳為90質量%以上,更佳為100質量%。 Examples of the alkali-soluble resin (Bii) include resins [K1] to resins [K7] having the structural units shown in the following Table 6 as essential units. Structural units (a) to (e) in Table 6 respectively represent the same meanings as the structural units (a) to (e), and the preferred forms are also the same. In addition, the total amount of the essential structural units in the resin [K1] to the resin [K7] shown in Table 6 is, for example, 80 mass% or more, preferably 90 mass% or more, more preferably 100 mass% of all structural units. The best is 100% by mass.
[表6]
於樹脂[K1]中作為必需單元而具有的結構單元的各自的比率較佳為於構成樹脂[K1]的全部結構單元中,為 結構單元(a):2莫耳%~60莫耳% 結構單元(b):40莫耳%~98莫耳%, 更佳為 結構單元(a):10莫耳%~50莫耳% 結構單元(b):50莫耳%~90莫耳%。 The ratio of each structural unit that is an essential unit in the resin [K1] is preferably, among all the structural units constituting the resin [K1], as Structural unit (a): 2 mol% ~ 60 mol% Structural unit (b): 40 mol% ~ 98 mol%, Better for Structural unit (a): 10 mol% ~ 50 mol% Structural unit (b): 50 mol% to 90 mol%.
樹脂[K1]例如可與作為樹脂[Ki1]的製造方法而記載的方法同樣地進行製造。The resin [K1] can be produced in the same manner as described as the method for producing the resin [Ki1], for example.
於樹脂[K2]中作為必需單元而具有的結構單元的各自的比率較佳為於構成樹脂[K2]的全部結構單元中,為 結構單元(a):2莫耳%~45莫耳% 結構單元(b):2莫耳%~95莫耳% 結構單元(c):1莫耳%~65莫耳%, 更佳為 結構單元(a):5莫耳%~40莫耳% 結構單元(b):5莫耳%~80莫耳% 結構單元(c):5莫耳%~60莫耳%。 The respective ratios of the structural units that are essential units in the resin [K2] are preferably, among all the structural units constituting the resin [K2], as Structural unit (a): 2 mol% ~ 45 mol% Structural unit (b): 2 mol% ~ 95 mol% Structural unit (c): 1 mol% ~ 65 mol%, Better for Structural unit (a): 5 mol% ~ 40 mol% Structural unit (b): 5 mol% ~ 80 mol% Structural unit (c): 5 mol% to 60 mol%.
樹脂[K2]例如可與作為樹脂[Ki1]的製造方法而記載的方法同樣地進行製造。The resin [K2] can be produced in the same manner as the method described as the production method of the resin [Ki1], for example.
於樹脂[K3]中作為必需單元而具有的結構單元的各自的比率較佳為於構成樹脂[K3]的全部結構單元中,為 結構單元(a):2莫耳%~60莫耳% 結構單元(c):40莫耳%~98莫耳%, 更佳為 結構單元(a):10莫耳%~50莫耳% 結構單元(c):50莫耳%~90莫耳%。 樹脂[K3]例如可與作為樹脂[Ki1]的製造方法而記載的方法同樣地進行製造。 The ratio of each structural unit that is an essential unit in the resin [K3] is preferably, among all the structural units constituting the resin [K3], as Structural unit (a): 2 mol% ~ 60 mol% Structural unit (c): 40 mol% ~ 98 mol%, Better for Structural unit (a): 10 mol% ~ 50 mol% Structural unit (c): 50 mol% to 90 mol%. The resin [K3] can be produced in the same manner as described as the method for producing the resin [Ki1], for example.
於樹脂[K4]中作為必需單元而具有的結構單元的各自的比率較佳為於構成樹脂[K4]的全部結構單元中,為 結構單元(a):5莫耳%~90莫耳% 結構單元(d):10莫耳%~95莫耳%, 更佳為 結構單元(a):10莫耳%~80莫耳% 結構單元(d):20莫耳%~90莫耳%。 The respective ratios of the structural units that are essential units in the resin [K4] are preferably, among all the structural units constituting the resin [K4], as Structural unit (a): 5 mol% ~ 90 mol% Structural unit (d): 10 mol% ~ 95 mol%, Better for Structural unit (a): 10 mol% ~ 80 mol% Structural unit (d): 20 mol% ~ 90 mol%.
樹脂[K4]可藉由如下方式來製造:由單量體(a)獲得聚合體,並於該聚合體中的結構單元(a)所具有的羧酸及/或羧酸酐的一部分上加成單量體(b)所具有的碳數2~4的環狀醚,或者獲得單量體(a)與單量體(b)的共聚物,並於該共聚物中的結構單元(b)所具有的碳數2~4的環狀醚上加成單量體(a)所具有的羧酸及/或羧酸酐。 所述單量體(a)與單量體(b)的共聚物中的源自各個單量體的結構單元的比率較佳為與樹脂[K1]中列舉的比率相同。 Resin [K4] can be produced by obtaining a polymer from the monomer (a) and adding a part of the carboxylic acid and/or carboxylic acid anhydride contained in the structural unit (a) in the polymer. A cyclic ether having a carbon number of 2 to 4 contained in the monomer (b), or a copolymer of the monomer (a) and the monomer (b), and the structural unit (b) in the copolymer The carboxylic acid and/or carboxylic acid anhydride contained in the monomer (a) is added to the cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. The ratio of the structural units derived from each monomer in the copolymer of the monomer (a) and the monomer (b) is preferably the same as the ratio listed in resin [K1].
結構單元(d)的形成反應可於與樹脂[Ki5]的製造方法中的結構單元(d)的形成反應相同的條件下進行。The formation reaction of the structural unit (d) can be performed under the same conditions as the formation reaction of the structural unit (d) in the method for producing the resin [Ki5].
於樹脂[K5]中作為必需單元而具有的結構單元的各自的比率較佳為於構成樹脂[K5]的全部結構單元中,為 結構單元(a):1莫耳%~55莫耳% 結構單元(c):1莫耳%~50莫耳% 結構單元(d):1莫耳%~95莫耳%, 更佳為 結構單元(a):2莫耳%~50莫耳% 結構單元(c):2莫耳%~40莫耳% 結構單元(d):2莫耳%~90莫耳%。 The respective ratios of the structural units that are essential units in the resin [K5] are preferably, among all the structural units constituting the resin [K5], as Structural unit (a): 1 mol% ~ 55 mol% Structural unit (c): 1 mol% ~ 50 mol% Structural unit (d): 1 mol% ~ 95 mol%, Better for Structural unit (a): 2 mol% ~ 50 mol% Structural unit (c): 2 mol% ~ 40 mol% Structural unit (d): 2 mol% to 90 mol%.
樹脂[K5]例如可與作為樹脂[Ki5]的製造方法而記載的方法同樣地進行製造。The resin [K5] can be produced in the same manner as described as the method for producing the resin [Ki5], for example.
於樹脂[K6]中作為必需單元而具有的結構單元的各自的比率較佳為於構成樹脂[K6]的全部結構單元中,為 結構單元(d):5莫耳%~98莫耳% 結構單元(e):2莫耳%~95莫耳%, 更佳為 結構單元(d):8莫耳%~95莫耳% 結構單元(e):5莫耳%~92莫耳%。 The respective ratios of the structural units that are essential units in the resin [K6] are preferably, among all the structural units constituting the resin [K6], as Structural unit (d): 5 mol% ~ 98 mol% Structural unit (e): 2 mol% ~ 95 mol%, Better for Structural unit (d): 8 mol% ~ 95 mol% Structural unit (e): 5 mol% to 92 mol%.
樹脂[K6]例如可與作為樹脂[Ki7]的製造方法而記載的方法同樣地進行製造。The resin [K6] can be produced in the same manner as the method described as the production method of the resin [Ki7], for example.
於樹脂[K7]中作為必需單元而具有的結構單元的各自的比率較佳為於構成樹脂[K7]的全部結構單元中,為 結構單元(c):1莫耳%~50莫耳% 結構單元(d):1莫耳%~95莫耳% 結構單元(e):1莫耳%~60莫耳%, 更佳為 結構單元(c):2莫耳%~40莫耳% 結構單元(d):2莫耳%~90莫耳% 結構單元(e):2莫耳%~50莫耳%。 The respective ratios of the structural units that are essential units in the resin [K7] are preferably, among all the structural units constituting the resin [K7], as Structural unit (c): 1 mol% ~ 50 mol% Structural unit (d): 1 mol% ~ 95 mol% Structural unit (e): 1 mol% ~ 60 mol%, Better for Structural unit (c): 2 mol% ~ 40 mol% Structural unit (d): 2 mol% ~ 90 mol% Structural unit (e): 2 mol% ~ 50 mol%.
樹脂[K7]例如可與作為樹脂[Ki7]的製造方法而記載的方法同樣地進行製造。The resin [K7] can be produced in the same manner as described as the method for producing the resin [Ki7], for example.
作為鹼可溶性樹脂(Bii),具體而言,可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧基環己基甲酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸3,4-環氧基三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物等樹脂[K1];(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、丙烯酸3,4-環氧基三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺共聚物、丙烯酸3,4-環氧基三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/N-環己基馬來醯亞胺/(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯共聚物、丙烯酸3,4-環氧基三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯共聚物、3-甲基-3-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷/(甲基)丙烯酸/苯乙烯共聚物等樹脂[K2];(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物等樹脂[K3];於(甲基)丙烯酸聚合體上加成(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯而成的樹脂、使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物反應而成的樹脂等樹脂[K4];於(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物上加成(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯而成的樹脂、於(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物上加成(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯而成的樹脂、於(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物上加成(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯而成的樹脂、使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物反應而成的樹脂、使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物反應而成的樹脂等樹脂[K5];使於(甲基)丙烯酸聚合體上加成(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯而成的樹脂進一步與四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐反應後的樹脂、使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物反應而成的樹脂進一步與四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐反應後的樹脂等樹脂[K6];使於(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物上加成(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯而成的樹脂進一步與四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐反應後的樹脂、使於(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物上加成(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯而成的樹脂進一步與四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐反應後的樹脂、使於(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯/(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物上加成(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯而成的樹脂進一步與四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐反應後的樹脂、使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物反應而成的樹脂進一步與四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐反應後的樹脂、使(甲基)丙烯酸與(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯/苯乙烯/(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯的共聚物反應而成的樹脂進一步與四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐反應後的樹脂等樹脂[K7]等。 Specific examples of the alkali-soluble resin (Bii) include: (meth)acrylic acid 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl ester/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, acrylic acid 3,4-epoxytricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] Resins such as decyl ester/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer [K1]; glycidyl (meth)acrylate/benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, ( Glycidyl methacrylate/styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, 3,4-epoxy tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decyl acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/N-cyclohexyl Maleimide copolymer, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decyl acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/N-cyclohexylmaleimide/(meth)acrylic acid 2-hydroxyethyl ester copolymer, 3,4-epoxy tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decyl acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid/benzyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, 3-methyl- Resins such as 3-(meth)acryloxymethyloxetane/(meth)acrylic acid/styrene copolymer [K2]; benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer , styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer and other resins [K3]; a resin obtained by adding glycidyl (meth)acrylate to (meth)acrylic acid polymer, making (meth)acrylic acid and (meth)acrylic acid Resins such as the reaction of benzyl (meth)acrylate/glycidyl (meth)acrylate copolymer [K4]; adding (meth)acrylic acid to benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer Resin made of glycidyl ester, resin made by adding glycidyl (meth)acrylate to tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, resin made of (meth)acrylic acid copolymer A resin obtained by adding glycidyl (meth)acrylate to tricyclodecyl acrylate/benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer, making (meth)acrylic acid and (meth)acrylic acid/ A resin obtained by reacting the copolymer of tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/glycidyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid and (meth)acrylic acid/tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/ Resins such as resins obtained by reacting styrene/glycidyl (meth)acrylate copolymers [K5]; resins obtained by adding glycidyl (meth)acrylate to (meth)acrylic acid polymers. The resin reacted with tetrahydrophthalic anhydride and the resin obtained by reacting the copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid and (meth)acrylic acid/glycidyl (meth)acrylate are further reacted with tetrahydrophthalic anhydride. Resins such as resins after acid anhydride reaction [K6]; resins obtained by adding glycidyl (meth)acrylate to benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer are further mixed with tetrahydrophthalate The resin after the formic anhydride reaction and the resin obtained by adding glycidyl (meth)acrylate to tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/styrene/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer are further mixed with tetrahydrophthalene Resin after dicarboxylic anhydride reaction, resin obtained by adding glycidyl (meth)acrylate to tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/benzyl (meth)acrylate/(meth)acrylic acid copolymer The resin reacted with tetrahydrophthalic anhydride is further reacted with a copolymer of (meth)acrylic acid and (meth)acrylic acid/tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/glycidyl (meth)acrylate. The resulting resin is further reacted with tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, and (meth)acrylic acid is mixed with (meth)acrylic acid/tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate/styrene/glycidyl (meth)acrylate Resins such as resins obtained by reacting ester copolymers and further reacting with tetrahydrophthalic anhydride [K7], etc.
其中,作為鹼可溶性樹脂(Bii),較佳為樹脂[K1]、樹脂[K2],更佳為樹脂[K2]。Among them, as the alkali-soluble resin (Bii), resin [K1] and resin [K2] are preferred, and resin [K2] is more preferred.
鹼可溶性樹脂(Bii)的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為3,000以上且100,000以下,更佳為4,000以上且50,000以下,進而佳為5,000以上且30,000以下。若重量平均分子量處於所述範圍內,則存在未曝光部對顯影液的溶解性高、所獲得的著色圖案的殘膜率或硬度亦高的傾向。The polystyrene-reduced weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the alkali-soluble resin (Bii) is preferably from 3,000 to 100,000, more preferably from 4,000 to 50,000, further preferably from 5,000 to 30,000. When the weight average molecular weight is within the above range, the solubility of the unexposed portion to the developer is high, and the resulting colored pattern tends to have a high residual film rate or hardness.
鹼可溶性樹脂(Bii)的分散度[重量平均分子量(Mw)/數量平均分子量(Mn)]較佳為1.1以上且6以下,更佳為1.2以上且4以下。The dispersion degree [weight average molecular weight (Mw)/number average molecular weight (Mn)] of the alkali-soluble resin (Bii) is preferably from 1.1 to 6, more preferably from 1.2 to 4.
鹼可溶性樹脂(Bii)的酸價以固體成分換算計,較佳為10 mg-KOH/g以上且300 mg-KOH/g以下,更佳為20 mg-KOH/g以上且250 mg-KOH/g以下,進而佳為25 mg-KOH/g以上且200 mg-KOH/g以下,進而更佳為30 mg-KOH/g以上且150 mg-KOH/g以下,特佳為30 mg-KOH/g以上且130 mg-KOH/g以下。The acid value of the alkali-soluble resin (Bii) is preferably 10 mg-KOH/g or more and 300 mg-KOH/g or less, and more preferably 20 mg-KOH/g or more and 250 mg-KOH/g in terms of solid content. g or less, more preferably 25 mg-KOH/g or more and 200 mg-KOH/g or less, still more preferably 30 mg-KOH/g or more and 150 mg-KOH/g or less, particularly preferably 30 mg-KOH/g g and above and below 130 mg-KOH/g.
相對於著色硬化性樹脂組成物的固體成分的總量,鹼可溶性樹脂(B)的含有率較佳為1質量%以上且65質量%以下,更佳為2質量%以上且60質量%以下,進而佳為3質量%以上且55質量%以下,進而更佳為4質量%以上且50質量%以下。若鹼可溶性樹脂(B)的含有率處於所述範圍內,則可形成著色圖案,而且彩色濾光片的密接性更優異,進而佳為可更進一步減少彩色濾光片製造中的顯影時的殘渣。The content rate of the alkali-soluble resin (B) is preferably 1 mass % or more and 65 mass % or less, more preferably 2 mass % or more and 60 mass % or less, relative to the total solid content of the colored curable resin composition. More preferably, it is 3 mass % or more and 55 mass % or less, and still more preferably, it is 4 mass % or more and 50 mass % or less. If the content rate of the alkali-soluble resin (B) is within the above range, a colored pattern can be formed, and the adhesion of the color filter will be more excellent, and it is preferable that the development time in the production of the color filter can be further reduced. residue.
於鹼可溶性樹脂(B)的固體成分總量中,鹼可溶性樹脂(Bi)的含有率可為100質量%,較佳為20質量%以上且99質量%以下,更佳為25質量%以上且98質量%以下,進而佳為30質量%以上且97質量%以下,進而更佳為40質量%以上且85質量%以下。In the total solid content of the alkali-soluble resin (B), the content rate of the alkali-soluble resin (Bi) may be 100 mass%, preferably 20 mass% or more and 99 mass% or less, more preferably 25 mass% or more and 98 mass % or less, more preferably 30 mass % or more and 97 mass % or less, further more preferably 40 mass % or more and 85 mass % or less.
相對於著色硬化性樹脂組成物的固體成分的總量,鹼可溶性樹脂(Bi)的含有率較佳為1質量%以上且65質量%以下,更佳為2質量%以上且55質量%以下,進而佳為3質量%以上且45質量%以下,進而更佳為4質量%以上且40質量%以下,特佳為5質量%以上且35質量%以下。The content rate of the alkali-soluble resin (Bi) is preferably 1 mass % or more and 65 mass % or less, more preferably 2 mass % or more and 55 mass % or less, relative to the total solid content of the colored curable resin composition. More preferably, it is 3 mass % or more and 45 mass % or less, still more preferably, it is 4 mass % or more and 40 mass % or less, and particularly preferably, it is 5 mass % or more and 35 mass % or less.
於鹼可溶性樹脂(B)包含鹼可溶性樹脂(Bii)的情況下,於鹼可溶性樹脂(B)的固體成分總量中,鹼可溶性樹脂(Bii)的含有率較佳為1質量%以上且95質量%以下,更佳為5質量%以上且90質量%以下,進而佳為10質量%以上且80質量%以下,進而更佳為15質量%以上且70質量%以下。When the alkali-soluble resin (B) contains the alkali-soluble resin (Bii), the content rate of the alkali-soluble resin (Bii) in the total solid content of the alkali-soluble resin (B) is preferably 1 mass % or more and 95 Mass % or less, more preferably 5 mass % or more and 90 mass % or less, still more preferably 10 mass % or more and 80 mass % or less, still more preferably 15 mass % or more and 70 mass % or less.
<聚合性化合物(C)> 聚合性化合物(C)為可藉由自聚合起始劑(D)產生的活性自由基及/或酸而聚合的化合物,例如可列舉聚合性的具有乙烯性不飽和鍵的化合物等,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。 <Polymerizable compound (C)> The polymerizable compound (C) is a compound that can be polymerized by active radicals and/or acids generated from the polymerization initiator (D). Examples thereof include polymerizable compounds having an ethylenically unsaturated bond, etc., and are preferred. It is a (meth)acrylate compound.
作為具有一個乙烯性不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物,例如可列舉:壬基苯基卡必醇丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、2-乙基己基卡必醇丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮等、以及所述單量體(a)、單量體(b)及單量體(c)等。Examples of the polymerizable compound having one ethylenically unsaturated bond include nonylphenyl carbitol acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl carbitol acrylate. , 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, N-vinylpyrrolidone, etc., as well as the monomer (a), monomer (b), monomer (c), etc.
作為具有兩個乙烯性不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物,例如可列舉:1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、雙酚A的雙(丙烯醯氧基乙基)醚及3-甲基戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Examples of the polymerizable compound having two ethylenically unsaturated bonds include 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, and neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate. Meth)acrylate, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, bis(acryloyloxyethyl) ether of bisphenol A and 3-methylpentanediol di(meth)acrylate, etc.
聚合性化合物(C)較佳為具有三個以上的乙烯性不飽和鍵的聚合性化合物。作為此種聚合性化合物,例如可列舉:三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇八(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三季戊四醇七(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇十(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四季戊四醇九(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三(2-(甲基)丙烯醯基氧基乙基)異氰脲酸酯、乙二醇改質季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇改質二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改質季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙二醇改質二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改質季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯及己內酯改質二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等,較佳為可列舉二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯及二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯。The polymerizable compound (C) is preferably a polymerizable compound having three or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds. Examples of such polymerizable compounds include trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, and dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate. Esters, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, tripentaerythritol octa(meth)acrylate, tripentaerythritol hepta(meth)acrylate, tetrapentaerythritol ten(meth)acrylate, tetrapentaerythritol nona(meth)acrylate Ester, tris(2-(meth)acryloxyethyl)isocyanurate, ethylene glycol modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol modified dipentaerythritol hexa(methyl) Acrylate, propylene glycol modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, caprolactone modified pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate and caprolactone modified dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate (Meth)acrylates and the like, preferred examples include dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate and dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate.
聚合性化合物(C)的重量平均分子量較佳為50以上且4,000以下,更佳為70以上且3,500以下,進而佳為100以上且3,000以下,進而更佳為150以上且2,900以下,特佳為250以上且1,500以下。The weight average molecular weight of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably from 50 to 4,000, more preferably from 70 to 3,500, further preferably from 100 to 3,000, further preferably from 150 to 2,900, particularly preferably from 150 to 2,900. Above 250 and below 1,500.
相對於著色硬化性樹脂組成物的固體成分的總量,聚合性化合物(C)的含有率例如可為1質量%以上且99質量%以下,較佳為5質量%以上且90質量%以下,更佳為8質量%以上且80質量%以下,進而佳為9質量%以上且70質量%以下。The content rate of the polymerizable compound (C) relative to the total solid content of the colored curable resin composition can be, for example, 1 mass % or more and 99 mass % or less, preferably 5 mass % or more and 90 mass % or less. More preferably, it is 8 mass % or more and 80 mass % or less, and still more preferably, it is 9 mass % or more and 70 mass % or less.
<聚合起始劑(D)> 聚合起始劑(D)只要為可藉由光或熱的作用而產生活性自由基、酸等以使聚合開始的化合物,則並無特別限定,可使用公知的聚合起始劑。 <Polymerization initiator (D)> The polymerization initiator (D) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound that can generate active radicals, acids, etc. by the action of light or heat to initiate polymerization, and a known polymerization initiator can be used.
作為聚合起始劑(D),可列舉:O-醯基肟化合物、苯烷基酮化合物、聯咪唑化合物、三嗪化合物及醯基氧化膦化合物等。Examples of the polymerization initiator (D) include O-acyl oxime compounds, phenylalkyl ketone compounds, biimidazole compounds, triazine compounds, and acyl phosphine oxide compounds.
所述O-醯基肟化合物為具有式(d-1)所表示的部分結構的化合物。式中,*表示結合鍵。The O-acyl oxime compound is a compound having a partial structure represented by formula (d-1). In the formula, * represents the bond.
[化9] [Chemical 9]
作為所述O-醯基肟化合物,例如可列舉:N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(3,3-二甲基-2,4-二氧雜環戊烷基甲基氧基)苯甲醯基}-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-亞胺、N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-乙醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)-3-環己基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺等。亦可使用豔佳固(Irgacure)OXE01(N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺)、豔佳固(Irgacure)OXE02(N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺)(以上,巴斯夫(BASF)製造)、N-1919(艾迪科(ADEKA)製造)、艾迪科阿科魯茲(ADEKA ARKLS)NCI-930(艾迪科(ADEKA)製造)等市售品。其中,O-醯基肟化合物較佳為選自由N-乙醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)-3-環己基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺及N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺所組成的群組中的至少一種,更佳為N-乙醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)-3-環己基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺。若為該些O-醯基肟化合物,則有可獲得高亮度的光學濾光片的傾向。Examples of the O-acyl oxime compound include: N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylmercaptophenyl)butan-1-one-2-imine, N-benzyloxy Cyloxy-1-(4-phenylmercaptophenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine, N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylmercaptophenyl)-3 -Cyclopentylpropane-1-one-2-imine, N-acetyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazole-3- base]ethane-1-imine, N-ethyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-{2-methyl-4-(3,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxy Heterocyclopentylmethyloxy)benzoyl}-9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethane-1-imine, N-acetyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6- (2-Methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropane-1-imine, N-benzoyloxy-1-[9-ethyl- 6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropan-1-one-2-imine, N-acetyloxy-1-( 4-Phenylmercaptophenyl)-3-cyclohexylpropane-1-one-2-imine, etc. You can also use Irgacure OXE01 (N-benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylmercaptophenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine), Irgacure OXE02 (N-acetyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethane-1-imine) (above, Commercially available products such as BASF (BASF), N-1919 (ADEKA), ADEKA ARKLS NCI-930 (ADEKA), etc. Among them, the O-acyl oxime compound is preferably selected from the group consisting of N-acetyloxy-1-(4-phenylmercaptophenyl)-3-cyclohexylpropane-1-one-2-imine, N- Benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylmercaptophenyl)butane-1-one-2-imine, N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylmercaptophenyl) Octane-1-one-2-imine, N-acetyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethyl In the group consisting of alkyl-1-imine and N-benzyloxy-1-(4-phenylmercaptophenyl)-3-cyclopentylpropan-1-one-2-imine At least one, more preferably N-acetyloxy-1-(4-phenylmercaptophenyl)-3-cyclohexylpropane-1-one-2-imine, N-benzyloxy- 1-(4-phenylmercaptophenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine, N-acetyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethane-1-imine. If these O-acyl oxime compounds are used, optical filters with high brightness tend to be obtained.
所述苯烷基酮化合物為具有式(d-2)所表示的部分結構或式(d-3)所表示的部分結構的化合物。於該些部分結構中,苯環可具有取代基。式中,*表示結合鍵。The phenylalkyl ketone compound is a compound having a partial structure represented by formula (d-2) or a partial structure represented by formula (d-3). In these partial structures, the benzene ring may have a substituent. In the formula, * represents the bond.
[化10] [Chemical 10]
作為具有式(d-2)所表示的部分結構的化合物,例如可列舉:2-甲基-2-嗎啉基-1-(4-甲基巰基苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-2-苄基丁烷-1-酮、2-(二甲基胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]丁烷-1-酮等。亦可使用豔佳固(Irgacure)369、907、379(以上,巴斯夫(BASF)製造)等市售品。Examples of compounds having a partial structure represented by formula (d-2) include: 2-methyl-2-morpholinyl-1-(4-methylmercaptophenyl)propan-1-one, 2- Dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-2-benzylbutan-1-one, 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl) Methyl]-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]butan-1-one, etc. Commercially available products such as Irgacure 369, 907, and 379 (the above, manufactured by BASF) can also be used.
作為具有式(d-3)所表示的部分結構的化合物,例如可列舉:2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-〔4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基〕丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-(4-異丙烯基苯基)丙烷-1-酮的寡聚物、α,α-二乙氧基苯乙酮、苯偶醯二甲基縮酮等。 就感度的方面而言,作為苯烷基酮化合物,較佳為具有式(d-2)所表示的部分結構的化合物。 Examples of compounds having a partial structure represented by formula (d-3) include: 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1- [4-(2-Hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]propan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(4-isopropenylphenyl)propane -Oligomers of 1-ketone, α,α-diethoxyacetophenone, benzildimethyl ketal, etc. In terms of sensitivity, the phenylalkyl ketone compound is preferably a compound having a partial structure represented by formula (d-2).
作為所述三嗪化合物,例如可列舉:2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-胡椒基-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-〔2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基〕-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-〔2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基〕-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-〔2-(4-二乙基胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基〕-1,3,5-三嗪、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-〔2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基〕-1,3,5-三嗪等。Examples of the triazine compound include: 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis( Trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-piperonyl-1,3,5- Triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6 -[2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(furan-2- methyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl ]-1,3,5-triazine, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5- Triazine etc.
作為所述醯基氧化膦化合物,可列舉2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦等。亦可使用豔佳固(Irgacure)(註冊商標)819(巴斯夫(BASF)製造)等市售品。Examples of the acylphosphine oxide compound include 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide and the like. Commercially available products such as Irgacure (registered trademark) 819 (manufactured by BASF) can also be used.
作為所述聯咪唑化合物,例如可列舉:2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑(例如,參照日本專利特開平6-75372號公報、日本專利特開平6-75373號公報等)、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(二烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(三烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑(例如,參照日本專利特公昭48-38403號公報、日本專利特開昭62-174204號公報等)、4,4',5,5'-位的苯基經烷氧羰基取代的聯咪唑化合物(例如,參照日本專利特開平7-10913號公報等)等。其中,較佳為下述式所表示的化合物及該些的混合物。Examples of the biimidazole compound include: 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2, 2 ,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5, 5'-tetrakis(alkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(dialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetrakis(trialkoxyphenyl)biimidazole (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-38403, Japan Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-174204, etc.), biimidazole compounds in which the phenyl group at the 4,4', 5,5'-position is substituted with an alkoxycarbonyl group (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-10913, etc.) wait. Among them, compounds represented by the following formulas and mixtures thereof are preferred.
[化11] [Chemical 11]
進而,作為聚合起始劑(D),可列舉:安息香、安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚、安息香異丁醚等安息香化合物;二苯甲酮、鄰苯甲醯基苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4'-甲基二苯基硫醚、3,3',4,4'-四(第三丁基過氧化羰基)二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮化合物;9,10-菲醌、2-乙基蒽醌、樟腦醌等醌化合物;10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、苯偶醯、苯基乙醛酸甲酯、二茂鈦化合物等。該些較佳為與後述的聚合起始助劑(D1)(特別是胺類)組合而使用。Furthermore, examples of the polymerization initiator (D) include benzoin compounds such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and benzoin isobutyl ether; benzophenone, and methyl o-benzoyl benzoate. , 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4-benzyl-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide, 3,3',4,4'-tetrakis(tert-butylperoxycarbonyl)diphenyl Methyl ketone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone and other benzophenone compounds; 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, camphorquinone and other quinone compounds; 10-butyl-2- Chloroacridone, benzil, methyl phenylglyoxylate, titanocene compounds, etc. These are preferably used in combination with a polymerization starting aid (D1) (especially amines) described below.
作為產生酸的聚合起始劑,例如可列舉:4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基二甲基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基甲基苄基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、三苯基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、三苯基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、二苯基錪對甲苯磺酸鹽、二苯基錪六氟銻酸鹽等鎓鹽類、或硝基苄基甲苯磺酸鹽類、安息香甲苯磺酸鹽類等。Examples of the acid-generating polymerization initiator include 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylsulfonate p-toluenesulfonate, 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylsulfonate hexafluoroantimonate, and 4-acetyloxybenzene. Dimethylsulfonium p-toluenesulfonate, 4-acetyloxyphenylmethylbenzylsulfonate hexafluoroantimonate, triphenylsonium p-toluenesulfonate, triphenylsonium hexafluoroantimonate, Onium salts such as diphenylphosphonium p-toluenesulfonate and diphenylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate, or nitrobenzyl toluenesulfonate, benzoin toluenesulfonate, etc.
作為聚合起始劑(D),較佳為包含選自由苯烷基酮化合物、三嗪化合物、醯基氧化膦化合物、O-醯基肟化合物及聯咪唑化合物所組成的群組中的至少一種的聚合起始劑,更佳為包含O-醯基肟化合物及/或聯咪唑化合物的聚合起始劑,進而佳為包含O-醯基肟化合物的聚合起始劑。The polymerization initiator (D) preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a phenylalkyl ketone compound, a triazine compound, a acylphosphine oxide compound, an O-acyloxime compound, and a biimidazole compound. The polymerization initiator is more preferably a polymerization initiator containing an O-acyl oxime compound and/or a biimidazole compound, and further preferably a polymerization initiator containing an O-acyl oxime compound.
相對於鹼可溶性樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(C)的合計量100質量份,聚合起始劑(D)的含量較佳為0.1質量份以上且30質量份以下,更佳為1質量份以上且20質量份以下。若聚合起始劑(D)的含量處於所述範圍內,則存在高感度化而縮短曝光時間的傾向,因此光學濾光片的生產性提高。The content of the polymerization initiator (D) is preferably not less than 0.1 parts by mass and not more than 30 parts by mass, more preferably 1 part by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the alkali-soluble resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C). More than 20 parts by mass. When the content of the polymerization initiator (D) is within the above range, the sensitivity tends to be high and the exposure time tends to be shortened, so the productivity of the optical filter is improved.
<聚合起始助劑(D1)> 聚合起始助劑(D1)為用於促進藉由聚合起始劑(D)而開始聚合的聚合性化合物(C)的聚合的化合物、或增感劑。於包含聚合起始助劑(D1)的情況下,通常與聚合起始劑(D)組合而使用。 <Polymerization starting aid (D1)> The polymerization initiating aid (D1) is a compound or sensitizer for accelerating the polymerization of the polymerizable compound (C) started by the polymerization initiator (D). When a polymerization initiating aid (D1) is included, it is usually used in combination with a polymerization initiator (D).
作為聚合起始助劑(D1),可列舉:胺化合物、烷氧基蒽化合物、硫雜蒽酮化合物及羧酸化合物等。Examples of the polymerization starting aid (D1) include amine compounds, alkoxyanthracene compounds, thioxanthone compounds, carboxylic acid compounds, and the like.
作為胺化合物,可列舉:三乙醇胺、甲基二乙醇胺、三異丙醇胺、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸甲酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸異戊酯、苯甲酸2-二甲基胺基乙酯、4-二甲基胺基苯甲酸2-乙基己酯、N,N-二甲基對甲苯胺、4,4'-雙(二甲基胺基)二苯甲酮(通稱米其勒酮(Michler's ketone))、4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮及4,4'-雙(乙基甲基胺基)二苯甲酮等,較佳為可列舉4,4'-雙(二乙基胺基)二苯甲酮。另外,作為胺化合物,亦可使用EAB-F(保土谷化學工業(股)製造)等市售品。Examples of the amine compound include: triethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, methyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, and 4-dimethyl Isoamyl aminobenzoate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate, N,N-dimethyl-p-toluidine, 4,4 '-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone (commonly known as Michler's ketone), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone and 4,4'-bis (Ethylmethylamino)benzophenone and the like, preferably 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone. In addition, as the amine compound, commercially available products such as EAB-F (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) can also be used.
作為烷氧基蒽化合物,可列舉:9,10-二甲氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二甲氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽、2-乙基-9,10-二乙氧基蒽、9,10-二丁氧基蒽及2-乙基-9,10-二丁氧基蒽等。Examples of alkoxyanthracene compounds include: 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 2-ethyl- 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene and 2-ethyl-9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, etc.
作為硫雜蒽酮化合物,可列舉:2-異丙基硫雜蒽酮、4-異丙基硫雜蒽酮、2,4-二乙基硫雜蒽酮、2,4-二氯硫雜蒽酮及1-氯-4-丙氧基硫雜蒽酮等。Examples of the thioxanthone compound include: 2-isopropylthianthrone, 4-isopropylthianthrone, 2,4-diethylthianthrone, and 2,4-dichlorothianthone. Anthrone and 1-chloro-4-propoxythiaxanthone, etc.
作為羧酸化合物,可列舉:苯基巰基乙酸、甲基苯基巰基乙酸、乙基苯基巰基乙酸、甲基乙基苯基巰基乙酸、二甲基苯基巰基乙酸、甲氧基苯基巰基乙酸、二甲氧基苯基巰基乙酸、氯苯基巰基乙酸、二氯苯基巰基乙酸、N-苯基甘胺酸、苯氧基乙酸、萘基硫基乙酸、N-萘基甘胺酸及萘氧基乙酸等。Examples of carboxylic acid compounds include: phenylthioglycolic acid, methylphenylthioglycolic acid, ethylphenylthioglycolic acid, methylethylphenylthioglycolic acid, dimethylphenylmercaptoacetic acid, and methoxyphenylmercaptoacetic acid. Acetic acid, dimethoxyphenylthioglycolic acid, chlorophenylthioglycolic acid, dichlorophenylthioglycolic acid, N-phenylglycine, phenoxyacetic acid, naphthylthioacetic acid, N-naphthylglycine And naphthyloxyacetic acid, etc.
於使用該些聚合起始助劑(D1)的情況下,相對於著色硬化性樹脂組成物中包含的全部鹼可溶性樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(C)的合計量100質量份,聚合起始助劑(D1)的含量較佳為0.1質量份以上且30質量份以下,更佳為1質量份以上且20質量份以下。When these polymerization starting aids (D1) are used, polymerization is performed relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the alkali-soluble resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C) contained in the colored curable resin composition. The content of the initial additive (D1) is preferably from 0.1 parts by mass to 30 parts by mass, and more preferably from 1 part by mass to 20 parts by mass.
<溶劑(E)> 溶劑(E)並無特別限定,可使用該領域中通常所使用的溶劑。 溶劑(E)例如可列舉:酯溶劑(於分子內包含-COO-而不包含-O-的溶劑)、醚溶劑(於分子內包含-O-而不包含-COO-的溶劑)、醚酯溶劑(於分子內包含-COO-與-O-的溶劑)、酮溶劑(於分子內包含-CO-而不包含-COO-的溶劑)、醇溶劑(於分子內包含OH而不包含-O-、-CO-及-COO-的溶劑)、芳香族烴溶劑、醯胺溶劑、二甲基亞碸等。該些溶劑亦可併用兩種以上。 <Solvent (E)> The solvent (E) is not particularly limited, and solvents commonly used in this field can be used. Examples of the solvent (E) include: ester solvents (solvents containing -COO- but not -O- in the molecule), ether solvents (solvents containing -O- but not -COO- in the molecule), ether esters Solvents (solvents that contain -COO- and -O- in the molecule), ketone solvents (solvents that contain -CO- but not -COO- in the molecule), alcohol solvents (solvents that contain OH but not -O in the molecule) -, -CO- and -COO- solvents), aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, amide solvents, dimethyl styrene, etc. Two or more of these solvents may be used in combination.
作為酯溶劑,可列舉:乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、2-羥基異丁酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、環己醇乙酸酯及γ-丁內酯等。Examples of the ester solvent include methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, and isoamyl acetate. , Butyl propionate, Isopropyl butyrate, Ethyl butyrate, Butyl butyrate, Methyl pyruvate, Ethyl pyruvate, Propyl pyruvate, Methyl acetate acetate, Ethyl acetate acetate, Ring Hexanol acetate and γ-butyrolactone, etc.
作為醚溶劑,可列舉:乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單丙醚、乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單丙醚、丙二醇單丁醚、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁醇、四氫呋喃、四氫吡喃、1,4-二噁烷、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇甲基乙醚、二乙二醇二丙醚、二乙二醇二丁醚、苯甲醚、苯乙醚及甲基苯甲醚等。Examples of ether solvents include: ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutanol, Tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-dioxane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol Dibutyl ether, anisole, phenylethyl ether and methyl anisole, etc.
作為醚酯溶劑,可列舉:甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯及二丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯等。Examples of the ether ester solvent include methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethoxyethyl acetate, and 3-methoxypropionic acid. Methyl ester, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, 2-methoxypropionic acid Ethyl ester, 2-methoxypropylpropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropionate, 2- Ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol mono Ethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate acid ester and dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate, etc.
作為酮溶劑,可列舉:4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、丙酮、2-丁酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮、4-庚酮、4-甲基-2-戊酮、環戊酮、環己酮及異佛爾酮等。Examples of ketone solvents include 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, acetone, 2-butanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, and 4-methyl-2- Pentanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone and isophorone, etc.
作為醇溶劑,可列舉:甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、丙二醇及甘油等。Examples of the alcohol solvent include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, and the like.
作為芳香族烴溶劑,可列舉:苯、甲苯、二甲苯、均三甲苯等。Examples of aromatic hydrocarbon solvents include benzene, toluene, xylene, mesitylene, and the like.
作為醯胺溶劑,可列舉:N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺及N-甲基吡咯啶酮等。Examples of the amide solvent include N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, and the like.
作為溶劑(E),較佳為丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚、乳酸乙酯及環己酮,更佳為丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單甲醚。As the solvent (E), propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl lactate and cyclohexanone are preferred, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and propylene glycol monomethyl ether are more preferred.
於包含溶劑(E)的情況下,相對於著色硬化性樹脂組成物的總量,溶劑(E)的含有率通常為99.99質量%以下,較佳為40質量%以上且99質量%以下,更佳為50質量%以上且97質量%以下,進而佳為70質量%以上且96質量%以下,進而更佳為71質量%以上且95質量%以下。換言之,著色硬化性樹脂組成物的固體成分的總量通常為0.01質量%以上,較佳為1質量%以上且60質量%以下,更佳為3質量%以上且50質量%以下,進而佳為4質量%以上且30質量%以下,進而更佳為5質量%以上且27質量%以下。若溶劑(E)的含有率處於所述範圍內,則塗佈時的平坦性變良好,且於形成彩色濾光片時顏色濃度不會不足,故存在顯示特性變良好的傾向。When the solvent (E) is included, the content rate of the solvent (E) relative to the total amount of the colored curable resin composition is usually 99.99 mass% or less, preferably 40 mass% or more and 99 mass% or less, more preferably Preferably, it is 50 mass % or more and 97 mass % or less, More preferably, it is 70 mass % or more and 96 mass % or less, Still more preferably, it is 71 mass % or more and 95 mass % or less. In other words, the total solid content of the colored curable resin composition is usually 0.01 mass % or more, preferably 1 mass % or more and 60 mass % or less, more preferably 3 mass % or more and 50 mass % or less, and still more preferably It is 4 mass % or more and 30 mass % or less, and it is more preferable that it is 5 mass % or more and 27 mass % or less. When the content rate of the solvent (E) is within the above range, the flatness during coating becomes good and the color density is not insufficient when the color filter is formed, so the display characteristics tend to become good.
<硫醇化合物(T)> 硫醇化合物(T)為於分子內具有巰基(-SH)的化合物。 <Thiool compound (T)> The thiol compound (T) is a compound having a mercapto group (-SH) in the molecule.
作為於分子內具有一個巰基的化合物,例如可列舉:2-巰基噁唑、2-巰基噻唑、2-巰基苯並咪唑、2-巰基苯並噻唑、2-巰基苯並噁唑、2-巰基菸鹼酸、2-巰基吡啶、2-巰基吡啶-3-醇、2-巰基吡啶-N-氧化物、4-胺基-6-羥基-2-巰基嘧啶、4-胺基-6-羥基-2-巰基嘧啶、4-胺基-2-巰基嘧啶、6-胺基-5-亞硝基-2-硫脲嘧啶、4,5-二胺基-6-羥基-2-巰基嘧啶、4,6-二胺基-2-巰基嘧啶、2,4-二胺基-6-巰基嘧啶、4,6-二羥基-2-巰基嘧啶、4,6-二甲基-2-巰基嘧啶、4-羥基-2-巰基-6-甲基嘧啶、4-羥基-2-巰基-6-丙基嘧啶、2-巰基-4-甲基嘧啶、2-巰基嘧啶、2-硫脲嘧啶、3,4,5,6-四氫嘧啶-2-硫醇、4,5-二苯基咪唑-2-硫醇、2-巰基咪唑、2-巰基-1-甲基咪唑、4-胺基-3-肼基-5-巰基-1,2,4-三唑、3-胺基-5-巰基-1,2,4-三唑、2-甲基-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫醇、4-甲基-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫醇、3-巰基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫醇、2-胺基-5-巰基-1,3,4-噻二唑、5-胺基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-硫醇、2,5-二巰基-1,3,4-噻二唑、(呋喃-2-基)甲硫醇、2-巰基-5-噻唑啶酮、2-巰基噻唑啉、2-巰基-4(3H)-喹唑啉酮、1-苯基-1H-四唑-5-硫醇、2-喹啉硫醇、2-巰基-5-甲基苯並咪唑、2-巰基-5-硝基苯並咪唑、6-胺基-2-巰基苯並噻唑、5-氯-2-巰基苯並噻唑、6-乙氧基-2-巰基苯並噻唑、6-硝基-2-巰基苯並噻唑、2-巰基萘並咪唑、2-巰基萘並噁唑、3-巰基-1,2,4-三唑、4-胺基-6-巰基吡唑並[2,4-d]吡啶、2-胺基-6-嘌呤硫醇、6-巰基嘌呤、4-巰基-1H-吡唑並[2,4-d]嘧啶等。Examples of compounds having one mercapto group in the molecule include: 2-mercaptooxazole, 2-mercaptothiazole, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-mercaptobenzoxazole, 2-mercapto Nicotinic acid, 2-mercaptopyridine, 2-mercaptopyridin-3-ol, 2-mercaptopyridine-N-oxide, 4-amino-6-hydroxy-2-mercaptopyrimidine, 4-amino-6-hydroxy -2-mercaptopyrimidine, 4-amino-2-mercaptopyrimidine, 6-amino-5-nitroso-2-thiouracil, 4,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-2-mercaptopyrimidine, 4,6-Diamino-2-mercaptopyrimidine, 2,4-Diamino-6-mercaptopyrimidine, 4,6-dihydroxy-2-mercaptopyrimidine, 4,6-dimethyl-2-mercaptopyrimidine , 4-hydroxy-2-mercapto-6-methylpyrimidine, 4-hydroxy-2-mercapto-6-propylpyrimidine, 2-mercapto-4-methylpyrimidine, 2-mercaptopyrimidine, 2-thiouracil, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidine-2-thiol, 4,5-diphenylimidazole-2-thiol, 2-mercaptoimidazole, 2-mercapto-1-methylimidazole, 4-amino -3-hydrazino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole, 3-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole, 2-methyl-4H-1,2,4- Triazole-3-thiol, 4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol, 3-mercapto-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol, 2 -Amino-5-thiadiazole-1,3,4-thiadiazole, 5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-thiol, 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4 -Thiadiazole, (furan-2-yl)methanethiol, 2-mercapto-5-thiazolidinone, 2-mercaptothiazoline, 2-mercapto-4(3H)-quinazolinone, 1-phenyl -1H-tetrazole-5-thiol, 2-quinolinethiol, 2-mercapto-5-methylbenzimidazole, 2-mercapto-5-nitrobenzimidazole, 6-amino-2-mercapto Benzothiazole, 5-chloro-2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 6-ethoxy-2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 6-nitro-2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-mercaptonaphthoimidazole, 2-mercapto Naphzooxazole, 3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole, 4-amino-6-mercaptopyrazolo[2,4-d]pyridine, 2-amino-6-purinethiol, 6 -Mercaptopurine, 4-mercapto-1H-pyrazolo[2,4-d]pyrimidine, etc.
作為於分子內具有兩個以上的巰基的化合物,可列舉:己二硫醇、癸二硫醇、1,4-雙(甲基巰基)苯、丁二醇雙(3-巰基丙酸酯)、丁二醇雙(3-巰基乙酸酯)、乙二醇雙(3-巰基乙酸酯)、三羥甲基丙烷三(3-巰基乙酸酯)、丁二醇雙(3-巰基丙酸酯)、三羥甲基丙烷三(3-巰基丙酸酯)、三羥甲基丙烷三(3-巰基乙酸酯)、季戊四醇四(3-巰基丙酸酯)、季戊四醇四(3-巰基乙酸酯)、三羥基乙基三(3-巰基丙酸酯)、季戊四醇四(3-巰基丁酸酯)、1,4-雙(3-巰基丁基氧基)丁烷等。Examples of compounds having two or more mercapto groups in the molecule include: hexanedithiol, decanedithiol, 1,4-bis(methylmercapto)benzene, and butanediol bis(3-mercaptopropionate) , butylene glycol bis(3-mercaptoacetate), ethylene glycol bis(3-mercaptoacetate), trimethylolpropane tris(3-mercaptoacetate), butylene glycol bis(3-mercaptoacetate) propionate), trimethylolpropane tris(3-mercaptopropionate), trimethylolpropane tris(3-mercaptoacetate), pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate) -Thioglycolic acid ester), trihydroxyethyl tris(3-mercaptopropionate), pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptobutyrate), 1,4-bis(3-mercaptobutyloxy)butane, etc.
相對於聚合起始劑(D)100質量份,硫醇化合物(T)的含量較佳為0.5質量份~50質量份,更佳為5質量份~45質量份,進而佳為10質量份~40質量份。若硫醇化合物(T)的含量處於該範圍內,則存在感度變高、且顯影性變良好的傾向。The content of the thiol compound (T) is preferably 0.5 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 45 parts by mass, and even more preferably 10 to 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polymerization initiator (D). 40 parts by mass. When the content of the thiol compound (T) is within this range, the sensitivity tends to be high and the developability tends to be good.
<調平劑(F)> 作為調平劑(F),可列舉:矽酮系界面活性劑、氟系界面活性劑及具有氟原子的矽酮系界面活性劑等。該些亦可於側鏈具有聚合性基。 <Leveling agent (F)> Examples of the leveling agent (F) include silicone surfactants, fluorine surfactants, silicone surfactants having fluorine atoms, and the like. These may have a polymerizable group in a side chain.
作為矽酮系界面活性劑,可列舉於分子內具有矽氧烷鍵的界面活性劑等。具體而言,可列舉:東麗矽酮(Toray silicone)DC3PA、東麗矽酮(Toray silicone)SH7PA、東麗矽酮(Toray silicone)DC11PA、東麗矽酮(Toray silicone)SH21PA、東麗矽酮(Toray silicone)SH28PA、東麗矽酮(Toray silicone)SH29PA、東麗矽酮(Toray silicone)SH30PA、東麗矽酮(Toray silicone)SH8400(商品名;東麗道康寧(Toray Dow Corning)(股)製造)、KP321、KP322、KP323、KP324、KP326、KP340、KP341(信越化學工業(股)製造)、TSF400、TSF401、TSF410、TSF4300、TSF4440、TSF4445、TSF4446、TSF4452及TSF4460(日本邁圖高新材料(Momentive Performance Materials Japan)有限責任公司製造)等。Examples of the silicone-based surfactant include surfactants having a siloxane bond in the molecule. Specifically, Toray silicone DC3PA, Toray silicone SH7PA, Toray silicone DC11PA, Toray silicone SH21PA, Toray silicone Toray silicone SH28PA, Toray silicone SH29PA, Toray silicone SH30PA, Toray silicone SH8400 (trade name; Toray Dow Corning) ), KP321, KP322, KP323, KP324, KP326, KP340, KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), TSF400, TSF401, TSF410, TSF4300, TSF4440, TSF4445, TSF4446, TSF4452 and TSF4460 (Japanese Momentive Advanced Materials (Manufactured by Momentive Performance Materials Japan Co., Ltd.) etc.
作為氟系界面活性劑,可列舉於分子內具有氟碳鏈的界面活性劑等。具體而言,可列舉:弗拉德(Fluorad)(註冊商標)FC430、弗拉德(Fluorad)FC431(住友3M(股)製造)、美佳法(Megafac)(註冊商標)F142D、美佳法(Megafac)F171、美佳法(Megafac)F172、美佳法(Megafac)F173、美佳法(Megafac)F177、美佳法(Megafac)F183、美佳法(Megafac)F554、美佳法(Megafac)R30、美佳法(Megafac)RS-718-K(迪愛生(DIC)(股)製造)、艾福拓(Eftop)(註冊商標)EF301、艾福拓(Eftop)EF303、艾福拓(Eftop)EF351、艾福拓(Eftop)EF352(三菱材料電子化成(股)製造)、沙福隆(Surflon)(註冊商標)S381、沙福隆(Surflon)S382、沙福隆(Surflon)SC101、沙福隆(Surflon)SC105(AGC(股)製造)及E5844(大金精細化學(Daikin Fine Chemical)研究所(股)製造)等。Examples of the fluorine-based surfactant include surfactants having a fluorocarbon chain in the molecule. Specifically, they can be listed: Fluorad (registered trademark) FC430, Fluorad FC431 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.), Megafac (registered trademark) F142D, Megafac )F171, Megafac F172, Megafac F173, Megafac F177, Megafac F183, Megafac F554, Megafac R30, Megafac RS-718-K (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), Eftop (registered trademark) EF301, Eftop EF303, Eftop EF351, Eftop ) EF352 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Electronics Chemical Co., Ltd.), Surflon (registered trademark) S381, Surflon S382, Surflon SC101, Surflon SC105 (AGC (manufactured by Daikin Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.) and E5844 (manufactured by Daikin Fine Chemical Research Institute (Co., Ltd.)), etc.
作為具有氟原子的矽酮系界面活性劑,可列舉於分子內具有矽氧烷鍵及氟碳鏈的界面活性劑等。具體而言,可列舉美佳法(Megafac)(註冊商標)R08、美佳法(Megafac)BL20、美佳法(Megafac)F475、美佳法(Megafac)F477及美佳法(Megafac)F443(迪愛生(DIC)(股)製造)等。Examples of the silicone-based surfactant having a fluorine atom include surfactants having a siloxane bond and a fluorocarbon chain in the molecule. Specifically, Megafac (registered trademark) R08, Megafac BL20, Megafac F475, Megafac F477 and Megafac F443 (DIC) (stock) manufacturing), etc.
於含有調平劑(F)的情況下,相對於著色硬化性樹脂組成物的總量,調平劑(F)的含有率較佳為0.0005質量%以上且1質量%以下,更佳為0.001質量%以上且0.5質量%以下,進而佳為0.005質量%以上且0.1質量%以下。再者,該含量中不包含顏料分散劑的含量。若調平劑(F)的含有率處於所述範圍內,則可使彩色濾光片的平坦性變良好。When the leveling agent (F) is contained, the content rate of the leveling agent (F) is preferably 0.0005 mass % or more and 1 mass % or less, more preferably 0.001 mass % with respect to the total amount of the colored curable resin composition. It is 0.5 mass % or more and 0.5 mass % or less, More preferably, it is 0.005 mass % or more and 0.1 mass % or less. Furthermore, this content does not include the content of the pigment dispersant. When the content rate of the leveling agent (F) is within the above range, the flatness of the color filter can be improved.
<其他成分> 著色硬化性樹脂組成物視需要亦可包含填充劑、其他高分子化合物、密接促進劑、淬滅劑、抗氧化劑、光穩定劑、鏈轉移劑等該技術領域中公知的添加劑。 <Other ingredients> The colored curable resin composition may optionally contain additives known in the technical field such as fillers, other polymer compounds, adhesion accelerators, quenchers, antioxidants, light stabilizers, and chain transfer agents.
<著色硬化性樹脂組成物的製造方法> 著色硬化性樹脂組成物可藉由將著色劑(A)、鹼可溶性樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)、聚合起始劑(D)、以及視需要使用的聚合起始助劑(D1)、溶劑(E)、硫醇化合物(T)、調平劑(F)及其他成分混合來製備。混合可藉由公知或慣用的裝置或條件來進行。 著色劑(A)可以含著色劑的液體的狀態使用,所述含著色劑的液體是預先與溶劑(E)的一部分或全部混合,並使用珠磨機等分散至平均粒子徑為0.2 μm以下左右而獲得,較佳為以含著色劑的液體的狀態使用。此時,視需要亦可調配所述分散劑、鹼可溶性樹脂(B)的一部分或全部。藉由在以所述方式獲得的含著色劑的液體中以成為規定濃度的方式混合剩餘的成分,可製備目標著色硬化性樹脂組成物。 另外,包含染料作為著色劑(A)的情況下的該染料亦可預先溶解於溶劑(E)的一部分或全部中而製備溶液。較佳為利用孔徑0.01 μm~1 μm左右的過濾器對該溶液進行過濾。 <Production method of colored curable resin composition> The colored curable resin composition can be obtained by combining a colorant (A), an alkali-soluble resin (B), a polymerizable compound (C), a polymerization initiator (D), and, if necessary, a polymerization initiation assistant (D1 ), solvent (E), thiol compound (T), leveling agent (F) and other ingredients are mixed to prepare. Mixing can be carried out by known or customary devices or conditions. The colorant (A) can be used in the form of a colorant-containing liquid that is mixed with part or all of the solvent (E) in advance and dispersed until the average particle diameter is 0.2 μm or less using a bead mill or the like. It is obtained from about 100% to about 100% and is preferably used in the form of a liquid containing a colorant. At this time, part or all of the dispersant and alkali-soluble resin (B) may be prepared as necessary. By mixing the remaining components into the colorant-containing liquid obtained in this manner so as to have a predetermined concentration, the target colored curable resin composition can be prepared. In addition, when a dye is included as the colorant (A), the dye may be dissolved in part or all of the solvent (E) in advance to prepare a solution. It is preferable to filter the solution using a filter with a pore size of about 0.01 μm to 1 μm.
<彩色濾光片的製造方法> 可由本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物來形成彩色濾光片。作為製造著色圖案的方法,可列舉:光微影法、噴墨法、印刷法等。其中,較佳為光微影法。光微影法是將所述著色硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上,使其乾燥而形成著色組成物層,並介隔光罩來將該著色組成物層曝光、顯影的方法。於光微影法中,可藉由於曝光時不使用光罩、及/或不進行顯影而形成作為所述著色組成物層的硬化物的著色塗膜。以所述方式形成的著色圖案或著色塗膜為本發明的彩色濾光片。 <How to manufacture color filters> A color filter can be formed from the colored curable resin composition of the present invention. Examples of methods for producing colored patterns include photolithography, inkjet, and printing. Among them, photolithography is preferred. The photolithography method is a method of applying the colored curable resin composition on a substrate, drying it to form a colored composition layer, and exposing and developing the colored composition layer through a light mask. In the photolithography method, a colored coating film that is a cured product of the colored composition layer can be formed by not using a photomask during exposure and/or not performing development. The colored pattern or colored coating film formed in the above manner is the color filter of the present invention.
所製作的彩色濾光片的膜厚並無特別限定,可根據目的或用途等適宜調整,例如為30 μm以下,較佳為20 μm以下,更佳為6 μm以下,進而佳為4.5 μm以下,且較佳為0.1 μm以上,更佳為0.2 μm以上,進而佳為0.3 μm以上。The film thickness of the produced color filter is not particularly limited and can be appropriately adjusted according to the purpose or use. For example, it is 30 μm or less, preferably 20 μm or less, more preferably 6 μm or less, and still more preferably 4.5 μm or less. , and preferably 0.1 μm or more, more preferably 0.2 μm or more, still more preferably 0.3 μm or more.
作為基板,可使用石英玻璃、硼矽酸玻璃、氧化鋁矽酸鹽玻璃、對表面進行了二氧化矽塗佈的鈉鈣玻璃等玻璃板;或聚碳酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯等樹脂板;矽;於所述基板上形成有鋁、銀、銀/銅/鈀合金薄膜等者。亦可於該些基板上形成有其他的彩色濾光片層、樹脂層、電晶體、電路等。另外,亦可使用於矽基板上實施了六甲基二矽氮烷(hexamethyl disilazane,HMDS)處理而成的基板。As the substrate, glass plates such as quartz glass, borosilicate glass, alumina silicate glass, and soda-lime glass with a silica-coated surface can be used; or polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, poly(methylmethacrylate), etc. Resin plates such as ethylene terephthalate; silicon; aluminum, silver, silver/copper/palladium alloy thin films, etc. formed on the substrate. Other color filter layers, resin layers, transistors, circuits, etc. may also be formed on the substrates. In addition, a silicon substrate treated with hexamethyl disilazane (HMDS) may also be used.
利用光微影法進行的各色畫素的形成可藉由公知或慣用的裝置或條件來進行。例如,可如下述般來製作。 首先,將著色硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上,進行加熱乾燥(預烘烤)及/或減壓乾燥,藉此去除溶劑等揮發成分並進行乾燥,從而獲得平滑的著色組成物層。作為塗佈方法,可列舉:旋塗法、狹縫塗佈法、狹縫及旋塗法等。進行加熱乾燥時的溫度較佳為30℃以上且120℃以下,更佳為50℃以上且110℃以下。另外,作為加熱時間,較佳為10秒鐘以上且60分鐘以下,更佳為30秒鐘以上且30分鐘以下。 於進行減壓乾燥的情況下,較佳為於50 Pa以上且150 Pa以下的壓力下、20℃以上且25℃以下的溫度範圍來進行。著色組成物層的膜厚並無特別限定,只要根據目標彩色濾光片的膜厚適宜選擇即可。 The formation of pixels of various colors by photolithography can be performed by well-known or customary devices or conditions. For example, it can be produced as follows. First, the colored curable resin composition is applied to a substrate, and is heated and dried (prebaked) and/or dried under reduced pressure to remove volatile components such as solvents and then dried to obtain a smooth colored composition layer. Examples of coating methods include spin coating, slit coating, slit and spin coating, and the like. The temperature during heat drying is preferably from 30°C to 120°C, more preferably from 50°C to 110°C. In addition, the heating time is preferably not less than 10 seconds and not more than 60 minutes, more preferably not less than 30 seconds and not more than 30 minutes. When drying under reduced pressure is performed, it is preferably carried out under a pressure of 50 Pa to 150 Pa and a temperature range of 20°C to 25°C. The film thickness of the coloring composition layer is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected based on the film thickness of the target color filter.
接下來,著色組成物層介隔用以形成目標著色圖案的光罩來進行曝光。該光罩上的圖案並無特別限定,可使用與目標用途相應的圖案。另外,為了可對曝光面整體均勻地照射平行光線、或者進行光罩與形成有著色組成物層的基板的準確的定位,較佳為使用遮罩對準器及步進機等曝光裝置。於形成著色塗膜的情況下,不使用光罩而進行曝光即可。Next, the coloring composition layer is exposed through a photomask for forming a target coloring pattern. The pattern on this photomask is not particularly limited, and a pattern corresponding to the intended use can be used. In addition, in order to uniformly irradiate the entire exposure surface with parallel light or to accurately position the mask and the substrate on which the colored composition layer is formed, exposure devices such as a mask aligner and a stepper are preferably used. When forming a colored coating film, exposure may be performed without using a photomask.
作為曝光中所使用的光源,較佳為產生250 nm以上且450 nm以下的波長的光的光源。例如,可對未滿350 nm的光使用截止該波長範圍的濾波器進行截止,或者對436 nm附近、408 nm附近、365 nm附近的光使用取出該些波長範圍的帶通濾波器(band pass filter)進行選擇性取出。具體而言,可列舉水銀燈、發光二極體、金屬鹵化物燈、鹵素燈等。As a light source used for exposure, a light source that generates light with a wavelength of 250 nm or more and 450 nm or less is preferred. For example, you can use a filter that cuts off the wavelength range of less than 350 nm, or you can use a band pass filter that cuts out the wavelength range of light near 436 nm, 408 nm, and 365 nm. filter) for selective removal. Specific examples include mercury lamps, light emitting diodes, metal halide lamps, halogen lamps, and the like.
藉由使曝光後的著色組成物層與顯影液接觸來進行顯影,從而於基板上形成著色圖案。藉由顯影,著色組成物層的未曝光部溶解於顯影液中而被去除。作為顯影液,較佳為例如氫氧化鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈉、氫氧化四甲基銨等鹼性化合物的水溶液。該些鹼性化合物於水溶液中的濃度較佳為0.01質量%以上且10質量%以下,更佳為0.03質量%以上且5質量%以下。進而,顯影液亦可包含界面活性劑。顯影方法可為覆液法、浸漬法及噴霧法等中的任一種。進而,亦可於顯影時使基板以任意角度傾斜。 顯影後的基板較佳為經水洗。 The exposed colored composition layer is developed by contacting it with a developer, thereby forming a colored pattern on the substrate. By development, the unexposed portion of the colored composition layer is dissolved in the developer and removed. As the developer, an aqueous solution of an alkaline compound such as potassium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, or tetramethylammonium hydroxide is preferred. The concentration of these alkaline compounds in the aqueous solution is preferably 0.01 mass% or more and 10 mass% or less, and more preferably 0.03 mass% or more and 5 mass% or less. Furthermore, the developer may contain a surfactant. The development method may be any one of liquid coating method, dipping method, spray method, etc. Furthermore, the substrate can be tilted at any angle during development. The developed substrate is preferably washed with water.
進而,較佳為對所獲得的著色圖案或著色塗膜進行後烘烤。後烘烤溫度較佳為80℃以上且250℃以下,更佳為100℃以上且245℃以下。後烘烤時間較佳為1分鐘以上且120分鐘以下,更佳為2分鐘以上且30分鐘以下。Furthermore, it is preferable to post-bake the obtained colored pattern or colored coating film. The post-baking temperature is preferably from 80°C to 250°C, more preferably from 100°C to 245°C. The post-baking time is preferably from 1 minute to 120 minutes, more preferably from 2 minutes to 30 minutes.
以所述方式獲得的著色圖案及著色塗膜有效用作彩色濾光片。The colored pattern and colored coating film obtained in this manner are effectively used as color filters.
若使用本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,則可使所形成的彩色濾光片的密接性良好。另外,若使用本發明的著色硬化性樹脂組成物,則較佳為可於彩色濾光片的製造中減少顯影時的殘渣的產生。再者,密接性是指形成彩色濾光片時的彩色濾光片與基板等的密接力的強度,若密接性低,則於彩色濾光片產生剝離或缺口的可能性高。於本發明中,彩色濾光片的密接性是利用顯微鏡觀察所獲得的著色圖案(具有點圖案),藉由不剝離而殘存的點的數量進行評價。另外,殘渣是指於使用電子顯微鏡觀察顯影後的著色圖案時(例如,以倍率25000倍觀察),殘存於未曝光部而觀察到的不形成圖案的異物。If the colored curable resin composition of the present invention is used, the formed color filter can have good adhesion. In addition, if the colored curable resin composition of the present invention is used, it is preferable that the generation of residues during development can be reduced in the production of color filters. In addition, adhesion refers to the strength of the adhesion force between the color filter and the substrate when forming the color filter. If the adhesion is low, the possibility of peeling or chipping in the color filter is high. In the present invention, the adhesion of the color filter is evaluated by the number of dots remaining without peeling off the colored pattern (having a dot pattern) obtained by microscopic observation. In addition, the residue refers to foreign matter that remains in the unexposed portion and does not form a pattern when observing the colored pattern after development using an electron microscope (for example, observing at a magnification of 25,000 times).
<顯示裝置、固體攝像元件> 所述彩色濾光片有效用作顯示裝置(例如,液晶顯示裝置、有機電致發光(electroluminescence,EL)裝置、電子紙等)、及固體攝像元件等中所使用的彩色濾光片。 [實施例] <Display devices, solid-state imaging devices> The color filter is effectively used as a color filter used in display devices (for example, liquid crystal display devices, organic electroluminescence (EL) devices, electronic paper, etc.), solid-state imaging elements, and the like. [Example]
以下,列舉實施例對本發明進行更具體的說明,但本發明當然不受下述實施例的限制,當然亦能夠於可適合於所述、後述的主旨的範圍內適當地施加變更來實施,該些均包含於本發明的技術範圍內。再者,以下只要無特別說明,則「份」是指「質量份」,「%」是指「質量%」。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following Examples, and can be implemented with appropriate modifications within a range suitable for the above-mentioned and later-described gist. These are all included in the technical scope of the present invention. In addition, unless otherwise specified below, "part" means "mass part" and "%" means "mass %".
〔合成例1〕 於包括回流冷卻器、滴加漏斗及攪拌機的燒瓶內流通適量的氮氣而置換為氮氣環境,放入丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯371份,一邊攪拌一邊加熱至85℃。繼而,歷時4小時向燒瓶內滴加丙烯酸54份、丙烯酸3,4-環氧基三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸烷-8-基酯及丙烯酸3,4-環氧基三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸烷-9-基酯的混合物(含有比以莫耳比計為1:1)225份、乙烯基甲苯(異構物混合物)81份、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯80份的混合溶液。 另一方面,歷時5小時滴加將聚合起始劑2,2-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)30份溶解於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯160份中而得的溶液。於起始劑溶液的滴加結束後,於85℃下保持4小時,然後冷卻至室溫,從而獲得固體成分37.5%、利用B型黏度計(23℃)測定而得的黏度246 mPa·s的共聚物(樹脂B1)溶液。所生成的共聚物的重量平均分子量為1.06×10 4,分散度為2.01,固體成分換算的酸價為115 mg-KOH/g。 [Synthesis Example 1] An appropriate amount of nitrogen was circulated in a flask including a reflux cooler, a dropping funnel, and a stirrer to replace it with a nitrogen atmosphere, and 371 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added and heated to 85°C while stirring. Then, 54 parts of acrylic acid, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decan-8-yl acrylate and 3,4-epoxytricycloacrylate were added dropwise into the flask over 4 hours. [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] Decan-9-yl ester mixture (containing ratio in molar ratio is 1:1) 225 parts, vinyl toluene (isomer mixture) 81 parts, propylene glycol monomethyl ether ethyl A mixed solution of 80 parts acid ester. On the other hand, a solution of 30 parts of the polymerization initiator 2,2-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) dissolved in 160 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added dropwise over 5 hours. . After the dripping of the starter solution was completed, the solution was kept at 85°C for 4 hours and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a solid content of 37.5% and a viscosity of 246 mPa·s measured with a B-type viscometer (23°C). Copolymer (Resin B1) solution. The weight average molecular weight of the produced copolymer was 1.06×10 4 , the dispersion degree was 2.01, and the acid value in terms of solid content was 115 mg-KOH/g.
〔合成例2〕 於包括回流冷卻器、滴加漏斗及攪拌機的燒瓶內流通適量的氮氣而置換為氮氣環境,放入丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯310份,一邊攪拌一邊加熱至85℃。繼而,歷時5小時滴加丙烯酸3,4-環氧基三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸烷-8-基酯及丙烯酸3,4-環氧基三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸烷-9-基酯的混合物36份、丙烯酸39份、丙烯酸萘-1-基甲酯195份、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯200份的混合溶液。 另一方面,歷時5小時滴加將2,2-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)20份溶解於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯200份中而得的溶液。於滴加結束後,於該溫度下保持3小時,然後冷卻至室溫,從而獲得利用B型黏度計(23℃)測定而得的黏度24 mPa·s、固體成分28.0%的共聚物(樹脂B2)溶液。所生成的共聚物的重量平均分子量Mw為8600,分散度為1.96。 [Synthesis Example 2] An appropriate amount of nitrogen was circulated in a flask including a reflux cooler, a dropping funnel, and a stirrer to replace it with a nitrogen atmosphere, and 310 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was put in and heated to 85°C while stirring. Then, 3,4-epoxy tricyclo acrylate [5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decan-8-yl ester and 3,4-epoxy tricyclo acrylate [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] were added dropwise over 5 hours. ] A mixed solution of 36 parts of a mixture of decane-9-yl ester, 39 parts of acrylic acid, 195 parts of naphthalene-1-yl methyl acrylate, and 200 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. On the other hand, a solution in which 20 parts of 2,2-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was dissolved in 200 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added dropwise over 5 hours. After the dropwise addition, the temperature was maintained for 3 hours, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a copolymer (resin) with a viscosity of 24 mPa·s and a solid content of 28.0% measured with a B-type viscometer (23°C). B2) solution. The weight average molecular weight Mw of the produced copolymer was 8600, and the dispersion degree was 1.96.
〔合成例3〕 於包括回流冷卻器、滴加漏斗及攪拌機的燒瓶內流通適量的氮氣而置換為氮氣環境,放入丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯340份,一邊攪拌一邊加熱至80℃。繼而,歷時5小時滴加丙烯酸57份、丙烯酸3,4-環氧基三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸烷-8-基酯及丙烯酸3,4-環氧基三環[5.2.1.0 2,6]癸烷-9-基酯的混合物(含有比以莫耳比計為1:1)54份、甲基丙烯酸苄酯239份、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯73份的混合溶液。另一方面,歷時6小時滴加將聚合起始劑2,2-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)40份溶解於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯197份中而得的溶液。於起始劑溶液的滴加結束後,於80℃下保持3小時,然後冷卻至室溫,從而獲得利用B型黏度計(23℃)測定而得的黏度127 mPa·s、固體成分37.0%的共聚物(樹脂B3)溶液。所生成的共聚物的重量平均分子量Mw為9.4×10 3,分散度為1.89,固體成分換算的酸價為114 mg-KOH/g。 [Synthesis Example 3] An appropriate amount of nitrogen was circulated in a flask including a reflux cooler, a dropping funnel, and a stirrer to replace it with a nitrogen atmosphere, and 340 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was put in and heated to 80°C while stirring. Then, 57 parts of acrylic acid, 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decan-8-yl acrylate and 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2. A mixed solution of 54 parts of a mixture of 1.0 2,6 ]decan-9-yl ester (the molar ratio is 1:1), 239 parts of benzyl methacrylate, and 73 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. . On the other hand, a solution in which 40 parts of the polymerization initiator 2,2-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was dissolved in 197 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added dropwise over 6 hours. . After the dripping of the initiator solution was completed, the solution was kept at 80°C for 3 hours and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a viscosity of 127 mPa·s and a solid content of 37.0% measured with a B-type viscometer (23°C). Copolymer (Resin B3) solution. The weight average molecular weight Mw of the produced copolymer was 9.4×10 3 , the dispersion degree was 1.89, and the acid value in terms of solid content was 114 mg-KOH/g.
關於所述合成例中所獲得的樹脂的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量Mw及數量平均分子量Mn的測定,使用GPC法於以下條件下進行。 裝置 :HLC-8120GPC(東曹(Tosoh)(股)製造) 管柱 :TSK-GELG2000HXL 管柱溫度 :40℃ 溶媒 :四氫呋喃 流速 :1.0 mL/min 被檢液固體成分濃度 :0.001質量%~0.01質量% 注入量 :50 μL 檢測器 :RI 校正用標準物質:TSK標準聚苯乙烯 F-40、F-4、F-288、A-2500、A-500 (東曹(Tosoh)(股)製造) 將所述中獲得的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量及數量平均分子量的比(Mw/Mn)設為分散度。 The polystyrene-reduced weight average molecular weight Mw and the number average molecular weight Mn of the resin obtained in the synthesis example were measured under the following conditions using the GPC method. Device: HLC-8120GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) Column: TSK-GELG2000HXL Tube string temperature: 40℃ Solvent: Tetrahydrofuran Flow rate: 1.0 mL/min Test liquid solid content concentration: 0.001 mass% ~ 0.01 mass% Injection volume: 50 μL Detector: RI Calibration standard material: TSK standard polystyrene F-40, F-4, F-288, A-2500, A-500 (Manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) The ratio (Mw/Mn) of the polystyrene-reduced weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight obtained in the above was defined as the degree of dispersion.
〔顏料分散液(A-1)的製備〕 將C.I.顏料綠58 15.5份 丙烯酸系顏料分散劑 3.1份 樹脂B3(固體成分換算) 6.2份 丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 75.2份 混合來獲得顏料分散液(A-1)。 [Preparation of pigment dispersion liquid (A-1)] 15.5 parts of C.I. Pigment Green 58 Acrylic pigment dispersant 3.1 parts Resin B3 (solid content conversion) 6.2 parts Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 75.2 parts Mix to obtain a pigment dispersion liquid (A-1).
〔顏料分散液(A-2)的製備〕 將C.I.顏料黃138 15.1份 丙烯酸系顏料分散劑 3.0份 樹脂B3(固體成分換算) 6.0份 丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 75.9份 混合來獲得顏料分散液(A-2)。 [Preparation of pigment dispersion liquid (A-2)] 15.1 parts of C.I. Pigment Yellow 138 Acrylic pigment dispersant 3.0 parts Resin B3 (solid content conversion) 6.0 parts Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 75.9 parts Mix to obtain a pigment dispersion liquid (A-2).
〔顏料分散液(A-3)的製備〕 將C.I.顏料黃185 10.0份 丙烯酸系顏料分散劑 3.0份 樹脂B3(固體成分換算) 3.0份 丙二醇單甲醚 2.0份 丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 81.9份 混合來獲得顏料分散液(A-3)。 [Preparation of pigment dispersion liquid (A-3)] 10.0 parts of C.I. Pigment Yellow 185 Acrylic pigment dispersant 3.0 parts Resin B3 (solid content conversion) 3.0 parts Propylene glycol monomethyl ether 2.0 parts Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 81.9 parts Mix to obtain a pigment dispersion (A-3).
〔顏料分散液(A-4)的製備〕 將C.I.顏料黃150 12.0份 丙烯酸系顏料分散劑 2.4份 樹脂B3(固體成分換算) 5.2份 丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 80.4份 混合來獲得顏料分散液(A-4)。 [Preparation of pigment dispersion liquid (A-4)] C.I. Pigment Yellow 150 12.0 parts Acrylic pigment dispersant 2.4 parts Resin B3 (solid content conversion) 5.2 parts Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 80.4 parts Mix to obtain a pigment dispersion (A-4).
〔顏料分散液(A-5)的製備〕 將C.I.顏料藍15:6 12.0份 丙烯酸系顏料分散劑 2.2份 樹脂B3(固體成分換算) 5.6份 丙二醇單甲醚 0.3份 丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 79.9份 混合來獲得顏料分散液(A-5)。 [Preparation of pigment dispersion liquid (A-5)] Combine C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6 12.0 parts Acrylic pigment dispersant 2.2 parts Resin B3 (solid content conversion) 5.6 parts Propylene glycol monomethyl ether 0.3 parts Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 79.9 parts Mix to obtain a pigment dispersion (A-5).
〔顏料分散液(A-6)的製備〕 將C.I.顏料藍15:6 8.4份 C.I.顏料紫23 3.6份 丙烯酸系顏料分散劑 2.2份 樹脂B3(固體成分換算) 5.6份 丙二醇單甲醚 0.5份 丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 79.1份 混合來獲得顏料分散液(A-6)。 [Preparation of pigment dispersion liquid (A-6)] Make C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6 8.4 parts C.I.Pigment Violet 23 3.6 parts Acrylic pigment dispersant 2.2 parts Resin B3 (solid content conversion) 5.6 parts Propylene glycol monomethyl ether 0.5 parts Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 79.1 parts Mix to obtain a pigment dispersion (A-6).
〔顏料分散液(A-7)的製備〕 將C.I.顏料紅254 8.9份 C.I.顏料黃139 3.0份 丙烯酸系顏料分散劑 2.4份 樹脂B3(固體成分換算) 1.8份 丙二醇單甲醚 5.0份 丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 78.9份 混合來獲得顏料分散液(A-7)。 [Preparation of pigment dispersion liquid (A-7)] 8.9 parts of C.I. Pigment Red 254 C.I.Pigment Yellow 139 3.0 parts Acrylic pigment dispersant 2.4 parts Resin B3 (solid content conversion) 1.8 parts Propylene glycol monomethyl ether 5.0 parts Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 78.9 parts Mix to obtain a pigment dispersion (A-7).
〔顏料分散液(A-8)的製備〕 將C.I.顏料紅242 12.0份 丙烯酸系顏料分散劑 2.7份 分散樹脂 4.3份 丙二醇單甲醚 7.5份 丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 73.5份 混合來獲得顏料分散液(A-8)。 [Preparation of pigment dispersion liquid (A-8)] C.I. Pigment Red 242 12.0 parts Acrylic pigment dispersant 2.7 parts Dispersion resin 4.3 parts Propylene glycol monomethyl ether 7.5 parts Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 73.5 parts Mix to obtain a pigment dispersion (A-8).
〔顏料分散液(A-9)的製備〕 將C.I.顏料黃185 10.1份 丙烯酸系顏料分散劑 4.0份 樹脂B3(固體成分換算) 3.0份 丙二醇單甲醚 5.0份 丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 77.9份 混合來獲得顏料分散液(A-9)。 [Preparation of pigment dispersion liquid (A-9)] 10.1 parts of C.I. Pigment Yellow 185 Acrylic pigment dispersant 4.0 parts Resin B3 (solid content conversion) 3.0 parts Propylene glycol monomethyl ether 5.0 parts Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 77.9 parts Mix to obtain a pigment dispersion (A-9).
〔顏料分散液(A-10)的製備〕 將C.I.顏料黃139 12.1份 丙烯酸系顏料分散劑 4.2份 分散樹脂 3.0份 丙二醇單甲醚 1.6份 丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 79.0份 混合來獲得顏料分散液(A-10)。 [Preparation of pigment dispersion liquid (A-10)] 12.1 parts of C.I. Pigment Yellow 139 Acrylic pigment dispersant 4.2 parts Dispersion resin 3.0 parts Propylene glycol monomethyl ether 1.6 parts Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 79.0 parts Mix to obtain a pigment dispersion (A-10).
〔顏料分散液(A-11)的製備〕 將C.I.顏料紅254 12.0份 丙烯酸系顏料分散劑 2.3份 分散樹脂 1.8份 丙二醇單甲醚 5.0份 丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 78.9份 混合來獲得顏料分散液(A-11)。 [Preparation of pigment dispersion liquid (A-11)] C.I. Pigment Red 254 12.0 parts Acrylic pigment dispersant 2.3 parts Dispersion resin 1.8 parts Propylene glycol monomethyl ether 5.0 parts Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate 78.9 parts Mix to obtain a pigment dispersion (A-11).
〔實施例1~實施例3、比較例1~比較例3〕 (著色硬化性樹脂組成物的製備) 將表7所示的成分混合,獲得各著色硬化性樹脂組成物。 [Example 1 to Example 3, Comparative Example 1 to Comparative Example 3] (Preparation of colored curable resin composition) The components shown in Table 7 were mixed to obtain each colored curable resin composition.
[表7]
於表7中,各成分如以下般。 著色劑(A-1):所述獲得的顏料分散液(A-1)(固體成分換算) 著色劑(A-2):所述獲得的顏料分散液(A-2)(固體成分換算) 著色劑(A-3):所述獲得的顏料分散液(A-3)(固體成分換算) 鹼可溶性樹脂(B-1):樹脂B1(固體成分換算) 鹼可溶性樹脂(B-2):樹脂B2(固體成分換算) 聚合性化合物(C-1):二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯(A-9570W;新中村化學工業(股)製造) 聚合起始劑(D-1):N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺(豔佳固(Irgacure)OXE01;巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造;O-醯基肟化合物) 聚合起始劑(D-2):下述式所表示的化合物的混合物(凱米固(CHEMCURE)-TCDM;劍橋公司製造;聯咪唑化合物) In Table 7, each ingredient is as follows. Colorant (A-1): Pigment dispersion (A-1) obtained as described above (solid content conversion) Colorant (A-2): Pigment dispersion (A-2) obtained as described above (solid content conversion) Colorant (A-3): Pigment dispersion (A-3) obtained as described above (solid content conversion) Alkali-soluble resin (B-1): Resin B1 (solid content conversion) Alkali-soluble resin (B-2): Resin B2 (solid content conversion) Polymerizable compound (C-1): dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (A-9570W; manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) Polymerization initiator (D-1): N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylmercaptophenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine (Irgacure) OXE01; Manufactured by BASF; O-acyl oxime compound) Polymerization initiator (D-2): a mixture of compounds represented by the following formula (CHEMCURE-TCDM; manufactured by Cambridge Corporation; biimidazole compound)
[化12] 聚合起始劑(D-3):N-乙醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)-3-環己基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺(常州強力電子新材料(股)製造的「PBG-327(O-醯基肟化合物)」) 聚合起始劑(D-4):下述式所表示的化合物(O-醯基肟化合物)(艾迪科(ADEKA)股份有限公司製造;艾迪科阿科魯茲(ADEKA ARKLS)NCI-930) [化13] 硫醇化合物:2-巰基苯並噻唑(索西諾路(Soxinol)M;住友化學(股)製造;下述式所表示的化合物) [Chemical 12] Polymerization initiator (D-3): N-acetyloxy-1-(4-phenylmercaptophenyl)-3-cyclohexylpropane-1-one-2-imine (Changzhou Qiangli Electronic New Materials "PBG-327 (O-acyl oxime compound)" manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd.) Polymerization initiator (D-4): A compound represented by the following formula (O-acyl oxime compound) (ADEKA ) Co., Ltd.; ADEKA ARKLS NCI-930) [Chemical 13] Thiol compound: 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (Soxinol M; manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.; compound represented by the following formula)
[化14] 調平劑(F-1):聚醚改質矽酮油(SH8400;東麗道康寧(Toray Dow Corning)(股)製造) 溶劑(E-1):丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 溶劑(E-2):丙二醇單甲醚 [Chemical 14] Leveling agent (F-1): Polyether modified silicone oil (SH8400; manufactured by Toray Dow Corning (Co., Ltd.)) Solvent (E-1): Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate solvent (E- 2): Propylene glycol monomethyl ether
再者,表7所示的著色劑的含量是自顏料分散液中除溶劑含量以外的顏料、顏料分散劑、及樹脂的合計量即固體成分換算值。另外,表7所示的鹼可溶性樹脂的含量是自共聚物(樹脂)溶液中除溶劑含量以外的固體成分換算值。而且,表7所示的溶劑的含量中亦包含源自顏料分散液及共聚物(樹脂)溶液的溶劑量。 In addition, the content of the colorant shown in Table 7 is a value converted from the total amount of the pigment, pigment dispersant, and resin excluding the solvent content in the pigment dispersion liquid, that is, the solid content. In addition, the alkali-soluble resin content shown in Table 7 is a value converted from the solid content in the copolymer (resin) solution excluding the solvent content. Furthermore, the solvent content shown in Table 7 also includes the solvent content derived from the pigment dispersion liquid and the copolymer (resin) solution.
(著色圖案的製作) 於4吋的矽基板的表面,對HMDS(東京化成工業(股)製造;六甲基二矽氮烷)進行蒸氣蒸鍍。於矽基板的蒸鍍有HMDS之側,藉由旋塗法塗佈著色硬化性樹脂組成物後,於80℃下預烘烤2分鐘而獲得著色組成物層。於冷卻後,對於形成有著色組成物層的基板,使用曝光機(NSR-2205i11D;尼康(Nikon)(股)製造)以50 mJ/cm 2的曝光量(365 nm基準)進行光照射。於光照射時使用用於形成0.8 μm見方、1.0 μm見方的點圖案的光罩(間距分別為1.6 μm、2.0 μm)。將光照射後的著色組成物層於包含0.1%的四甲基氫氧化銨的水系顯影液中於23℃下浸漬顯影30秒鐘,於水洗後利用230℃的加熱板進行10分鐘後烘烤,從而獲得後烘烤後的著色圖案。 (Preparation of coloring pattern) HMDS (hexamethyldisilazane, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was vapor-deposited on the surface of a 4-inch silicon substrate. On the side of the silicon substrate on which HMDS is evaporated, the colored curable resin composition is applied by spin coating, and then prebaked at 80° C. for 2 minutes to obtain a colored composition layer. After cooling, the substrate on which the colored composition layer was formed was irradiated with light using an exposure machine (NSR-2205i11D; manufactured by Nikon Co., Ltd.) at an exposure dose of 50 mJ/cm 2 (based on 365 nm). During light irradiation, a mask for forming dot patterns of 0.8 μm square and 1.0 μm square (pitches of 1.6 μm and 2.0 μm, respectively) was used. The colored composition layer after light irradiation was immersed and developed in an aqueous developer containing 0.1% tetramethylammonium hydroxide at 23°C for 30 seconds. After washing with water, it was post-baked using a hot plate at 230°C for 10 minutes. , thereby obtaining the post-baked coloring pattern.
(密接性評價) 於線寬0.8 μm/線寬1.0 μm的著色圖案中,藉由顯微鏡對於各線寬的著色圖案,觀察亦包括自基板上剝離者在內的100個點,並計數未自基板剝離而殘存的點的個數。按照下述評價基準,對後烘烤後的著色圖案的基板密接性進行評價。將結果示於表8~表10。 <評價基準> A:95個~100個 B:71個~94個 C:51個~70個 D:11個~50個 E:0個~10個 可以說殘存於基板上的點的數量越多,密接性越良好。 (Tightness evaluation) In the colored pattern with a line width of 0.8 μm/line width of 1.0 μm, use a microscope to observe 100 points of the colored pattern of each line width, including those peeled off from the substrate, and count the remaining points that have not been peeled off from the substrate. number. The substrate adhesion of the colored pattern after post-baking was evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Tables 8 to 10. <Evaluation Criteria> A: 95 to 100 pieces B: 71 to 94 C: 51 to 70 D: 11~50 pieces E: 0 to 10 It can be said that the greater the number of dots remaining on the substrate, the better the adhesion.
[表8]
[表9]
[表10]
由將鹼可溶性樹脂(B-1)及鹼可溶性樹脂(B-2)設為相同量的著色硬化性樹脂組成物形成塗膜時的曝光圖案的線寬評價 使用相同量的鹼可溶性樹脂(B-1)與鹼可溶性樹脂(B-2),如以下般形成曝光圖案,並對所獲得的曝光圖案的線寬進行了評價。將其結果示於表11。 Line width evaluation of the exposure pattern when a coating film is formed from a colored curable resin composition in which the alkali-soluble resin (B-1) and the alkali-soluble resin (B-2) are the same amount Using the same amount of alkali-soluble resin (B-1) and alkali-soluble resin (B-2), an exposure pattern was formed as follows, and the line width of the obtained exposure pattern was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 11.
(線寬感度評價) 於以曝光量400 mJ/m 2~650 mJ/m 2照射後的線寬1.0 μm的著色圖案中,藉由SEM觀察測定線寬,評價對曝光量的感度。 可以說以相同曝光量照射時,線寬的值越大,感度越高。 (Evaluation of Line Width Sensitivity) In a colored pattern with a line width of 1.0 μm after irradiation at an exposure dose of 400 mJ/m 2 to 650 mJ/m 2 , the line width was measured by SEM observation to evaluate the sensitivity to the exposure dose. It can be said that when the same exposure is used, the larger the value of the line width, the higher the sensitivity.
[表11]
可知,使用鹼可溶性樹脂(B-1)所獲得的線寬比使用鹼可溶性樹脂(B-2)所獲得的線寬細。根據該結果,可以說與鹼可溶性樹脂(B-1)相比,鹼可溶性樹脂(B-2)可相對於規定線寬的遮罩減少聚合起始劑量,對增加作為其他成分的例如著色劑的含量而言有用,能夠實現彩色濾光片的薄膜化、濃色化。It can be seen that the line width obtained using the alkali-soluble resin (B-1) is thinner than the line width obtained using the alkali-soluble resin (B-2). Based on this result, it can be said that the alkali-soluble resin (B-2) can reduce the polymerization starting dose with respect to the mask of the specified line width compared with the alkali-soluble resin (B-1), and can increase other components such as colorants. It is useful in terms of its content and can achieve thinner and denser color filters.
〔實施例4~實施例6〕 (著色硬化性樹脂組成物的製備) 將表12所示的成分混合,獲得各著色硬化性樹脂組成物。 [Example 4 to Example 6] (Preparation of colored curable resin composition) The components shown in Table 12 were mixed to obtain each colored curable resin composition.
[表12]
於表12中,各成分如以下般。 著色劑(A-2):所述獲得的顏料分散液(A-2)(固體成分換算) 著色劑(A-4):所述獲得的顏料分散液(A-4)(固體成分換算) 著色劑(A-5):所述獲得的顏料分散液(A-5)(固體成分換算) 著色劑(A-6):所述獲得的顏料分散液(A-6)(固體成分換算) 著色劑(A-7):所述獲得的顏料分散液(A-7)(固體成分換算) 著色劑(A-8):所述獲得的顏料分散液(A-8)(固體成分換算) 著色劑(A-9):所述獲得的顏料分散液(A-9)(固體成分換算) 著色劑(A-10):所述獲得的顏料分散液(A-10)(固體成分換算) 著色劑(A-11):所述獲得的顏料分散液(A-11)(固體成分換算) 鹼可溶性樹脂(B-2):樹脂B2(固體成分換算) 聚合性化合物(C-1):二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯(A-9570W;新中村化學工業(股)製造) 聚合起始劑(D-1):N-苯甲醯基氧基-1-(4-苯基巰基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺(豔佳固(Irgacure)OXE01;巴斯夫(BASF)公司製造;O-醯基肟化合物) 聚合起始劑(D-2):下述式所表示的化合物的混合物(凱米固(CHEMCURE)-TCDM;劍橋公司製造;聯咪唑化合物) In Table 12, each component is as follows. Colorant (A-2): Pigment dispersion (A-2) obtained as described above (solid content conversion) Colorant (A-4): Pigment dispersion (A-4) obtained as described above (solid content conversion) Colorant (A-5): Pigment dispersion liquid (A-5) obtained as described above (solid content conversion) Colorant (A-6): Pigment dispersion (A-6) obtained as described above (solid content conversion) Colorant (A-7): Pigment dispersion (A-7) obtained as described above (solid content conversion) Colorant (A-8): Pigment dispersion liquid (A-8) obtained as described above (solid content conversion) Colorant (A-9): Pigment dispersion (A-9) obtained as described above (solid content conversion) Colorant (A-10): Pigment dispersion (A-10) obtained as described above (solid content conversion) Colorant (A-11): Pigment dispersion (A-11) obtained as described above (solid content conversion) Alkali-soluble resin (B-2): Resin B2 (solid content conversion) Polymerizable compound (C-1): dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (A-9570W; manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) Polymerization initiator (D-1): N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylmercaptophenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine (Irgacure) OXE01; Manufactured by BASF; O-acyl oxime compound) Polymerization initiator (D-2): a mixture of compounds represented by the following formula (CHEMCURE-TCDM; manufactured by Cambridge Corporation; biimidazole compound)
[化15] [Chemical 15]
硫醇化合物:2-巰基苯並噻唑(索西諾路(Soxinol)M;住友化學(股)製造;下述式所表示的化合物)Thiol compound: 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (Soxinol M; manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.; compound represented by the following formula)
[化16] 調平劑(F-1):聚醚改質矽酮油(SH8400;東麗道康寧(Toray Dow Corning)(股)製造) 溶劑(E-1):丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 溶劑(E-2):丙二醇單甲醚 [Chemical 16] Leveling agent (F-1): Polyether modified silicone oil (SH8400; manufactured by Toray Dow Corning (Co., Ltd.)) Solvent (E-1): Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate solvent (E- 2): Propylene glycol monomethyl ether
再者,表12所示的著色劑的含量是自顏料分散液中除溶劑含量以外的顏料、顏料分散劑、及樹脂的合計量即固體成分換算值。另外,表12所示的鹼可溶性樹脂的含量為自共聚物(樹脂)溶液中除溶劑含量以外的固體成分換算值。而且,表12所示的溶劑的含量中亦包含源自顏料分散液及共聚物(樹脂)溶液的溶劑量。In addition, the content of the colorant shown in Table 12 is a value converted from the total amount of the pigment, pigment dispersant, and resin excluding the solvent content in the pigment dispersion liquid, that is, the solid content. In addition, the alkali-soluble resin content shown in Table 12 is a value converted from the solid content excluding the solvent content in the copolymer (resin) solution. Furthermore, the solvent content shown in Table 12 also includes the solvent content derived from the pigment dispersion liquid and the copolymer (resin) solution.
(著色圖案的製作) 於4吋的矽基板的表面,對HMDS(東京化成工業(股)製造;六甲基二矽氮烷)進行蒸氣蒸鍍。於矽基板的蒸鍍有HMDS之側,藉由旋塗法塗佈著色硬化性樹脂組成物後,於80℃下預烘烤2分鐘而獲得著色組成物層。於冷卻後,對於形成有著色組成物層的基板,使用曝光機(NSR-2205i11D;尼康(Nikon)(股)製造)以50 mJ/cm 2的曝光量(365 nm基準)進行光照射。於光照射時使用用於形成1.0 μm見方的點圖案的光罩(間距為2.0 μm)。將光照射後的著色組成物層於包含0.1%的四甲基氫氧化銨的水系顯影液中於23℃下浸漬顯影30秒鐘,於水洗後利用230℃的加熱板進行10分鐘後烘烤,從而獲得後烘烤後的著色圖案。 (Preparation of coloring pattern) HMDS (hexamethyldisilazane, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was vapor-deposited on the surface of a 4-inch silicon substrate. On the side of the silicon substrate on which HMDS is evaporated, the colored curable resin composition is applied by spin coating, and then prebaked at 80° C. for 2 minutes to obtain a colored composition layer. After cooling, the substrate on which the colored composition layer was formed was irradiated with light using an exposure machine (NSR-2205i11D; manufactured by Nikon Co., Ltd.) at an exposure dose of 50 mJ/cm 2 (based on 365 nm). A mask for forming a 1.0 μm square dot pattern (pitch of 2.0 μm) was used during light irradiation. The colored composition layer after light irradiation was immersed and developed in an aqueous developer containing 0.1% tetramethylammonium hydroxide at 23°C for 30 seconds. After washing with water, it was post-baked using a hot plate at 230°C for 10 minutes. , thereby obtaining the post-baked coloring pattern.
(密接性評價) 於線寬1.0 μm的著色圖案中,藉由顯微鏡對於各線寬的著色圖案,觀察亦包括自基板上剝離者在內的100個點,並計數未自基板剝離而殘存的點的個數。按照下述評價基準,對後烘烤後的著色圖案的基板密接性進行評價。將結果示於表13。 <評價基準> A:95個~100個 B:71個~94個 C:51個~70個 D:11個~50個 E:0個~10個 可以說殘存於基板上的點的數量越多,密接性越良好。 (Tightness evaluation) In a colored pattern with a line width of 1.0 μm, 100 dots including those peeled off from the substrate were observed using a microscope for each line width of the colored pattern, and the number of dots that remained without being peeled off from the substrate was counted. The substrate adhesion of the colored pattern after post-baking was evaluated based on the following evaluation criteria. The results are shown in Table 13. <Evaluation Criteria> A: 95 to 100 pieces B: 71 to 94 C: 51 to 70 D: 11~50 pieces E: 0 to 10 It can be said that the greater the number of dots remaining on the substrate, the better the adhesion.
[表13]
無without
無without
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