TWI861335B - Coloring curable composition - Google Patents
Coloring curable composition Download PDFInfo
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- TWI861335B TWI861335B TW110100400A TW110100400A TWI861335B TW I861335 B TWI861335 B TW I861335B TW 110100400 A TW110100400 A TW 110100400A TW 110100400 A TW110100400 A TW 110100400A TW I861335 B TWI861335 B TW I861335B
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- Prior art keywords
- compound
- formula
- group
- curable composition
- resin
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 180
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- -1 acryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 128
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- ZBNARPCCDMHDDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1206040 Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C2C=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(N=NC3=CC=C(C=C3C)C=3C=C(C(=CC=3)N=NC=3C(=CC4=CC(=CC(N)=C4C=3O)S(O)(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)C)=C(O)C2=C1N ZBNARPCCDMHDDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- KXXFHLLUPUAVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-J [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Cu++].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1N=N[C-](N=NC1=C([O-])C(NC2=NC(F)=NC(NCCOCCS(=O)(=O)C=C)=N2)=CC(=C1)S([O-])(=O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)S([O-])(=O)=O Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Cu++].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1N=N[C-](N=NC1=C([O-])C(NC2=NC(F)=NC(NCCOCCS(=O)(=O)C=C)=N2)=CC(=C1)S([O-])(=O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)S([O-])(=O)=O KXXFHLLUPUAVRY-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 48
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 42
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 24
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 23
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 22
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical group CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 11
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical group C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 VVBLNCFGVYUYGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003759 ester based solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001007 phthalocyanine dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GBOJZXLCJZDBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazol-2-yl]-4,5-diphenylimidazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C2(N=C(C(=N2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)N=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 GBOJZXLCJZDBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LOCXTTRLSIDGPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[1-oxo-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)octan-2-ylidene]amino] benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(SC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)C(CCCCCC)=NOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LOCXTTRLSIDGPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZXXUPZWDQJEEQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[3-cyclohexyl-1-oxo-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)propan-2-ylidene]amino] acetate Chemical compound C(C)(=O)ON=C(C(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)SC1=CC=CC=C1)CC1CCCCC1 ZXXUPZWDQJEEQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- ASGMFNBUXDJWJJ-JLCFBVMHSA-N (1R,3R)-3-[[3-bromo-1-[4-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)phenyl]pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-yl]amino]-N,1-dimethylcyclopentane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound BrC1=NN(C2=NC(=NC=C21)N[C@H]1C[C@@](CC1)(C(=O)NC)C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1SC(=NN=1)C ASGMFNBUXDJWJJ-JLCFBVMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABJSOROVZZKJGI-OCYUSGCXSA-N (1r,2r,4r)-2-(4-bromophenyl)-n-[(4-chlorophenyl)-(2-fluoropyridin-4-yl)methyl]-4-morpholin-4-ylcyclohexane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=NC(F)=CC(C(NC(=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC2)N2CCOCC2)C=2C=CC(Br)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 ABJSOROVZZKJGI-OCYUSGCXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N (3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[5-[(3aS,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-[1-bis(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphorylbutylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCC1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]12)C(C)C)P(=O)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1C=CCC2C(=O)OC(=O)C21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VWWAILZUSKHANH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetramethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(C)CC1C VWWAILZUSKHANH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZZBNLYBHUDSHF-DHLKQENFSA-N 1-[(3s,4s)-4-[8-(2-chloro-4-pyrimidin-2-yloxyphenyl)-7-fluoro-2-methylimidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl]-3-fluoropiperidin-1-yl]-2-hydroxyethanone Chemical compound CC1=NC2=CN=C3C=C(F)C(C=4C(=CC(OC=5N=CC=CN=5)=CC=4)Cl)=CC3=C2N1[C@H]1CCN(C(=O)CO)C[C@@H]1F WZZBNLYBHUDSHF-DHLKQENFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004066 1-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)C WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)butan-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=C(N2CCOCC2)C=CC=1C(=O)C(CC)(N(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERQPPCVTFSKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3a,7a-dimethyl-4,5-dihydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CC=CC2(C)C(=O)OC(=O)C21C WERQPPCVTFSKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HMMBJOWWRLZEMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCCC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O HMMBJOWWRLZEMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DOWVFPAIJRADGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenyl-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O DOWVFPAIJRADGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCFAJYNVAYBARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-heptanone Chemical compound CCCC(=O)CCC HCFAJYNVAYBARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OHMDZMAJDUVGHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenyl-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 OHMDZMAJDUVGHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PRJVNIXFRMJYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1(CCC1)OCOC(C(=C)C)=O Chemical compound CC1(CCC1)OCOC(C(=C)C)=O PRJVNIXFRMJYEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PKMUHQIDVVOXHQ-HXUWFJFHSA-N C[C@H](C1=CC(C2=CC=C(CNC3CCCC3)S2)=CC=C1)NC(C1=C(C)C=CC(NC2CNC2)=C1)=O Chemical compound C[C@H](C1=CC(C2=CC=C(CNC3CCCC3)S2)=CC=C1)NC(C1=C(C)C=CC(NC2CNC2)=C1)=O PKMUHQIDVVOXHQ-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HPAFOABSQZMTHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HPAFOABSQZMTHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000992 solvent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOC(C)(C)C WYKYCHHWIJXDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZBMBZJUNPMEBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene-5-carboxylate Chemical compound C1C2C(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC1C=C2 BZBMBZJUNPMEBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001017 thiazole dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004901 trioxanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DBOLCXYYVIOKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylazanium formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O.c1ccc(cc1)[NH+](c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 DBOLCXYYVIOKCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002525 ultrasonication Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229940042596 viscoat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/52—Esters of acyclic unsaturated carboxylic acids having the esterified carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom
- C07C69/533—Monocarboxylic acid esters having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C69/54—Acrylic acid esters; Methacrylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/10—Esters
- C08F20/20—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols, e.g. 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate or glycerol mono-(meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
- C08F265/06—Polymerisation of acrylate or methacrylate esters on to polymers thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0091—Complexes with metal-heteroatom-bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
- C08K5/3415—Five-membered rings
- C08K5/3417—Five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/37—Thiols
- C08K5/378—Thiols containing heterocyclic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B47/00—Porphines; Azaporphines
- C09B47/04—Phthalocyanines abbreviation: Pc
- C09B47/08—Preparation from other phthalocyanine compounds, e.g. cobaltphthalocyanineamine complex
- C09B47/24—Obtaining compounds having —COOH or —SO3H radicals, or derivatives thereof, directly bound to the phthalocyanine radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/006—Preparation of organic pigments
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/0005—Production of optical devices or components in so far as characterised by the lithographic processes or materials used therefor
- G03F7/0007—Filters, e.g. additive colour filters; Components for display devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
- G03F7/031—Organic compounds not covered by group G03F7/029
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/09—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers
- G03F7/105—Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible images
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Abstract
本發明之目的在於提供一種著色硬化性組合物,其可用於製造圖案形狀良好之彩色濾光片,且後烘烤時之圖案之耐回焊性較佳。 本發明之著色硬化性組合物包含著色劑、有機溶劑、樹脂、聚合性化合物及聚合起始劑,上述著色劑包含式(I)所表示之化合物,上述聚合性化合物包含式(II)所表示之化合物。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a coloring curable composition which can be used to manufacture a color filter with a good pattern shape and has good reflow resistance of the pattern during post-baking. The coloring curable composition of the present invention comprises a coloring agent, an organic solvent, a resin, a polymerizable compound and a polymerization initiator, wherein the coloring agent comprises a compound represented by formula (I), and the polymerizable compound comprises a compound represented by formula (II).
Description
本發明係關於一種著色硬化性組合物。詳細而言,本發明係關於一種含有酞菁染料之著色硬化性組合物。The present invention relates to a coloring curable composition. Specifically, the present invention relates to a coloring curable composition containing a phthalocyanine dye.
液晶顯示裝置、電致發光顯示裝置及電漿顯示器等顯示裝置、CCD(Charge Coupled Device,電荷耦合器件)、CMOS(complementary metal oxide semiconductor,互補金氧半導體)感測器等固體攝像元件所使用之彩色濾光片係由著色硬化性樹脂組合物製造。作為用於形成該彩色濾光片之著色硬化性樹脂組合物所使用之著色劑,已知有酞菁染料(專利文獻1)。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]Color filters used in display devices such as liquid crystal display devices, electroluminescent display devices, and plasma displays, and solid-state imaging devices such as CCD (Charge Coupled Device) and CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) sensors are made from a coloring curable resin composition. Phthalocyanine dyes are known as coloring agents used in the coloring curable resin composition for forming the color filter (Patent Document 1). [Prior Art Document] [Patent Document]
[專利文獻1]日本專利特開2011-28236號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2011-28236
[發明所欲解決之問題][The problem the invention is trying to solve]
然而,先前已知之如專利文獻1中記載之使用酞菁染料作為著色劑之著色硬化性樹脂組合物由於在後烘烤時圖案會發生回焊,故於圖案形狀方面無法充分滿足。 本發明之目的在於提供一種著色硬化性組合物,其可用於製造圖案形狀良好之彩色濾光片,且後烘烤時之圖案之耐回焊性較佳。 [解決問題之技術手段]However, the previously known coloring curable resin composition using phthalocyanine dye as a coloring agent as described in Patent Document 1 cannot fully satisfy the shape of the pattern because the pattern will be reflowed during post-baking. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a coloring curable composition that can be used to manufacture a color filter with a good pattern shape and has better reflow resistance of the pattern during post-baking. [Technical means to solve the problem]
即,本發明之要旨如下。 [1]一種著色硬化性組合物,其包含著色劑、有機溶劑、樹脂、聚合性化合物及聚合起始劑, 上述著色劑包含式(I)所表示之化合物, 上述聚合性化合物包含式(II)所表示之化合物, [式(I)中,X表示氫原子或一價金屬原子; R1 表示經取代或未經取代之胺基或可具有取代基之碳數1~20之烴基; n表示1~4之整數; m表示0~4之整數; 於式(I)具有複數個X之情形時,X相互可相同亦可不同,於式(I)具有複數個R1 之情形時,R1 相互可相同亦可不同], [式(II)中,Ra 表示(q+r)價之連結基; Rb 表示碳數1~20之烷二基; Rc 表示丙烯醯氧基或甲基丙烯醯氧基; p表示0以上之整數; q表示1以上之整數; r表示0以上之整數; 於式(II)具有複數個Rb 之情形時,Rb 相互可相同亦可不同,於式(II)具有複數個Rc 之情形時,Rc 相互可相同亦可不同,於式(II)具有複數個p之情形時,p相互可相同亦可不同; 其中,式(II)所具有之p所表示之整數之合計為2以上,q所表示之整數與r所表示之整數之合計為3以上]。 [2]如[1]所記載之著色硬化性組合物,其包含選自由C.I.直接藍86、C.I.直接藍87、C.I.直接藍199及C.I.活性藍25所組成之群中之至少1種作為上述式(I)所表示之化合物。 [3]如[1]或[2]所記載之著色硬化性組合物,其中於上述式(II)所表示之化合物中,Ra 表示自碳數3~30之脂肪族烴除去(q+r)個氫原子後所得之基(上述脂肪族烴所含之亞甲基可被取代為氧原子而形成醚結構)。 [4]如[1]至[3]中任一項所記載之著色硬化性組合物,其中於上述式(II)所表示之化合物中,Rb 表示碳數1~10之烷二基。 [5]如[1]至[4]中任一項所記載之著色硬化性組合物,其中於上述式(II)所表示之化合物中,r表示0~6之整數。 [6]如[1]至[5]中任一項所記載之著色硬化性組合物,其中於上述式(II)所表示之化合物中,q表示2~12之整數。 [7]如[1]至[5]中任一項所記載之著色硬化性組合物,其中於上述式(II)所表示之化合物中,式(II)所具有之p所表示之整數之合計為2~60。 [8]如[1]至[7]中任一項所記載之著色硬化性組合物,其中上述樹脂具有於側鏈包含(甲基)丙烯醯基之結構單元。 [9]如[1]至[8]中任一項所記載之著色硬化性組合物,其中聚合起始劑包含O-醯基肟系化合物。 [10]一種彩色濾光片,其係由如[1]至[9]中任一項所記載之著色硬化性組合物所形成。 [11]一種顯示裝置,其包含如[10]所記載之彩色濾光片。 [12]一種固體攝像元件,其包含如[10]所記載之彩色濾光片。 [發明之效果]That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows. [1] A coloring curable composition comprising a coloring agent, an organic solvent, a resin, a polymerizable compound and a polymerization initiator, wherein the coloring agent comprises a compound represented by formula (I), the polymerizable compound comprises a compound represented by formula (II), [In formula (I), X represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent metal atom; R1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted amino group or a substituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; n represents an integer of 1 to 4; m represents an integer of 0 to 4; when formula (I) has a plurality of Xs, Xs may be the same or different from each other, and when formula (I) has a plurality of R1s , R1s may be the same or different from each other], [In formula (II), Ra represents a (q+r)-valent linking group; Rb represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; Rc represents an acryloxy group or a methacryloyloxy group; p represents an integer greater than or equal to 0; q represents an integer greater than or equal to 1; r represents an integer greater than or equal to 0; when formula (II) has a plurality of Rb , the Rb may be the same as or different from each other, when formula (II) has a plurality of Rc , the Rc may be the same as or different from each other, when formula (II) has a plurality of p, the p may be the same as or different from each other; wherein the total of the integers represented by p in formula (II) is greater than or equal to 2, and the total of the integers represented by q and the integers represented by r is greater than or equal to 3]. [2] The coloring curable composition as described in [1], which comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of CI Direct Blue 86, CI Direct Blue 87, CI Direct Blue 199 and CI Reactive Blue 25 as the compound represented by the above formula (I). [3] The coloring curable composition as described in [1] or [2], wherein in the compound represented by the above formula (II), Ra represents a group obtained by removing (q+r) hydrogen atoms from an aliphatic hydrocarbon having 3 to 30 carbon atoms (the methylene group contained in the aliphatic hydrocarbon may be substituted with an oxygen atom to form an ether structure). [4] The coloring curable composition as described in any one of [1] to [3], wherein in the compound represented by the above formula (II), Rb represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. [5] The coloring curable composition as described in any one of [1] to [4], wherein in the compound represented by the above formula (II), r represents an integer of 0 to 6. [6] The coloring curable composition as described in any one of [1] to [5], wherein in the compound represented by the above formula (II), q represents an integer of 2 to 12. [7] The coloring curable composition as described in any one of [1] to [5], wherein in the compound represented by the above formula (II), the total of the integers represented by p in the formula (II) is 2 to 60. [8] The coloring curable composition as described in any one of [1] to [7], wherein the above resin has a structural unit containing a (meth)acryl group in a side chain. [9] A color curable composition as described in any one of [1] to [8], wherein the polymerization initiator comprises an O-acyl oxime compound. [10] A color filter formed from the color curable composition as described in any one of [1] to [9]. [11] A display device comprising the color filter as described in [10]. [12] A solid-state imaging element comprising the color filter as described in [10]. [Effects of the Invention]
根據本發明,可提供一種著色硬化性組合物,其可用於製造圖案形狀良好之彩色濾光片,且後烘烤時之圖案之耐回焊性較佳。According to the present invention, a colored curable composition can be provided, which can be used to manufacture a color filter with good pattern shape, and the pattern has good reflow resistance during post-baking.
本發明之著色硬化性組合物包含著色劑(以下有時稱為著色劑(A))、有機溶劑(以下有時稱為有機溶劑(E))、樹脂(以下有時稱為樹脂(B))、聚合性化合物(以下有時稱為聚合性化合物(C))及聚合起始劑(以下有時稱為聚合起始劑(D))。 著色劑(A)包含式(I)所表示之化合物(以下有時稱為化合物(I))。 著色劑(A)亦可包含除化合物(I)以外之著色劑(以下有時稱為著色劑(A1))。 聚合性化合物(C)包含式(II)所表示之化合物(以下有時稱為化合物(II))。 聚合性化合物(C)亦可包含除化合物(II)以外之聚合性化合物(以下有時稱為聚合性化合物(C1))。 本發明之著色硬化性組合物可包含調平劑(以下有時稱為調平劑(F))。 再者,於本說明書中,例示作為各成分之化合物除非特別說明,否則可單獨使用或複數種組合使用。The coloring curable composition of the present invention comprises a coloring agent (hereinafter sometimes referred to as coloring agent (A)), an organic solvent (hereinafter sometimes referred to as organic solvent (E)), a resin (hereinafter sometimes referred to as resin (B)), a polymerizable compound (hereinafter sometimes referred to as polymerizable compound (C)) and a polymerization initiator (hereinafter sometimes referred to as polymerization initiator (D)). The coloring agent (A) comprises a compound represented by formula (I) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as compound (I)). The coloring agent (A) may also comprise a coloring agent other than compound (I) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as coloring agent (A1)). The polymerizable compound (C) comprises a compound represented by formula (II) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as compound (II)). The polymerizable compound (C) may also comprise a polymerizable compound other than compound (II) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as polymerizable compound (C1)). The coloring curable composition of the present invention may contain a leveling agent (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a leveling agent (F)). In addition, in this specification, unless otherwise specified, the compounds exemplified as the components may be used alone or in combination of multiple types.
<著色劑(A)> 著色劑(A)包含化合物(I)。<Coloring agent (A)> The coloring agent (A) contains compound (I).
<<化合物(I)>> 化合物(I)係下述式(I)所表示之化合物。<<Compound (I)>> Compound (I) is a compound represented by the following formula (I).
[式(I)中,X表示氫原子或一價金屬原子; R1 表示經取代或未經取代之胺基或可具有取代基之碳數1~20之烴基; n表示1~4之整數; m表示0~4之整數; 於式(I)具有複數個X之情形時,X相互可相同亦可不同,於式(I)具有複數個R1 之情形時,R1 相互可相同亦可不同]。 [In formula (I), X represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent metal atom; R1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted amino group or a substituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; n represents an integer from 1 to 4; m represents an integer from 0 to 4; when formula (I) has a plurality of Xs, Xs may be the same or different from each other, and when formula (I) has a plurality of R1s , R1s may be the same or different from each other].
化合物(I)表示下述式(I-0)所表示之化合物所含之(n+m)個氫原子由n個-SO3 X及m個-SO2 R1 所取代之化合物。Compound (I) is a compound represented by the following formula (I-0) wherein (n+m) hydrogen atoms contained in the compound are replaced by n -SO 3 X and m -SO 2 R 1 .
作為n,較佳為1~3之整數,作為m,較佳為0~3之整數,作為n所表示之整數與m所表示之整數之合計,較佳為1~4,更佳為1~3。n is preferably an integer of 1 to 3, m is preferably an integer of 0 to 3, and the sum of the integer represented by n and the integer represented by m is preferably 1 to 4, and more preferably 1 to 3.
作為X所表示之一價金屬原子,可例舉Na、K、Li等鹼金屬原子。 作為X,較佳為氫原子、Na、K、Li之任一者,更佳為氫原子或Na。As the monovalent metal atom represented by X, there can be cited alkaline metal atoms such as Na, K, and Li. As X, it is preferably a hydrogen atom, Na, K, or Li, and more preferably a hydrogen atom or Na.
作為R1 所表示之經取代或未經取代之胺基,可例舉:胺基;N-甲胺基、N-乙胺基、N-苯胺基、N,N-二甲胺基、N,N-二乙胺基等鍵結有1個或2個烴基之胺基(作為該烴基,較佳為碳數1~15之烴基,更佳為碳數1~10之烴基)等。作為R1 所表示之經取代或未經取代之胺基,較佳為未經取代之胺基。Examples of the substituted or unsubstituted amino group represented by R 1 include amino groups; amino groups bonded to one or two alkyl groups such as N-methylamino, N-ethylamino, N-anilino, N,N-dimethylamino, and N,N-diethylamino (the alkyl group is preferably a alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and more preferably a alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms). The substituted or unsubstituted amino group represented by R 1 is preferably an unsubstituted amino group.
作為R1 所表示之碳數1~20之烴基,可例舉脂肪族烴基及芳香族烴基。脂肪族烴基可為飽和或不飽和,可為鏈狀或脂環式。Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R1 include aliphatic alkyl groups and aromatic alkyl groups. The aliphatic alkyl group may be saturated or unsaturated and may be chain or alicyclic.
作為R1 所表示之飽和或不飽和鏈狀烴基,可例舉:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基等直鏈狀烷基等;異丙基、(1-乙基)丙基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、(1-乙基)丁基、(2-乙基)丁基、異戊基、新戊基、第三戊基、(2-甲基)戊基、異己基、(5-甲基)己基、(3-乙基)庚基等支鏈狀烷基等;乙烯基、1-丙烯基、2-丙烯基(烯丙基)、(1-甲基)乙烯基、2-丁烯基、3-丁烯基、1,3-丁二烯基、(1-(2-丙烯基))乙烯基、(1,2-二甲基)丙烯基、2-戊烯基等烯基;等。飽和或不飽和鏈狀烴基之碳數較佳為1~15,更佳為1~10,進而較佳為1~8。Examples of the saturated or unsaturated chain alkyl group represented by R1 include straight chain alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, and decyl; branched chain alkyl groups such as isopropyl, (1-ethyl)propyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, t-butyl, (1-ethyl)butyl, (2-ethyl)butyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, t-pentyl, (2-methyl)pentyl, isohexyl, (5-methyl)hexyl, and (3-ethyl)heptyl; and alkenyl groups such as vinyl, 1-propenyl, 2-propenyl (allyl), (1-methyl)vinyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1,3-butadienyl, (1-(2-propenyl))vinyl, (1,2-dimethyl)propenyl, and 2-pentenyl. The carbon number of the saturated or unsaturated chain hydrocarbon group is preferably 1-15, more preferably 1-10, and even more preferably 1-8.
作為R1 所表示之飽和或不飽和脂環式烴基,可例舉:環丙基、環丁基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基、等環烷基;環己烯基(例如環己-2-烯、環己-3-烯)、環庚烯基、環辛烯基等環烯基;降𦯉基、金剛烷基、雙環[2.2.2]辛基等。飽和或不飽和脂環式烴基之碳數較佳為3~18,更佳為3~15,進而較佳為4~15。Examples of the saturated or unsaturated alicyclic alkyl group represented by R1 include cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cycloalkenyl groups such as cyclohexenyl (e.g., cyclohex-2-ene, cyclohex-3-ene), cycloheptenyl, cyclooctenyl, and the like, norinyl, adamantyl, bicyclo[2.2.2]octyl, and the like. The saturated or unsaturated alicyclic alkyl group preferably has 3 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 to 15, and even more preferably 4 to 15 carbon atoms.
作為R1 所表示之芳香族烴基,可例舉苯基、1-萘基、2-萘基、菲基、蒽基、芘基等。芳香族烴基之碳數較佳為6~20,更佳為6~18,進而較佳為6~15。Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by R1 include phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, phenanthryl, anthracenyl, pyrenyl, etc. The number of carbon atoms in the aromatic hydrocarbon group is preferably 6 to 20, more preferably 6 to 18, and even more preferably 6 to 15.
R1 所表示之烴基可為將上述例舉之鏈狀烴基、脂環式烴基、及芳香族烴基之2種以上組合所得之基,只要碳數之上限為20以下即可。此種基例如可為將芳香族烴基與選自鏈狀烴基、脂環式烴基及芳香族烴基中之至少1種基組合所得之基,關於此種藉由組合所得之烴基,亦可將鏈狀烴基以二價基(例如烷二基)之形式來組合。作為藉由組合所得之烴基之例,可例舉:苄基、苯乙基、1-甲基-1-苯乙基等芳烷基;苯乙烯基(苯基乙烯基)等芳烯基;苯乙炔基等芳炔基;鄰甲苯基、間甲苯基、對甲苯基、2-乙基苯基、3-乙基苯基、4-乙基苯基、2,3-二甲基苯基、2,4-二甲基苯基、4-乙烯基苯基、鄰異丙基苯基、間異丙基苯基、對異丙基苯基、2,5-二異丙基苯基、2,6-二異丙基苯基、2,4,6-三異丙基苯基、4-丁基苯基等烷基芳基;2,3-二氫-4-茚基、1,2,3,5,6,7-六氫-4-對稱二環戊二烯并苯基、5,6,7,8-四氫-1-萘基、3,5,5,8,8-五甲基-5,6,7,8-四氫-2-萘基等鍵結有烷二基之芳基;聯苯基、聯三苯基等鍵結有1個以上芳基之芳基;環己基甲基苯基、苄基苯基、(二甲基(苯基)甲基)苯基等。又,上述烴基例如亦可為藉由鏈狀烴基與脂環式烴基之組合所得之烴基,作為其例,可例舉:1-甲基環丙基、1-甲基環己基、2-甲基環己基、1,2-二甲基環己基、1,3-二甲基環己基、2,4,6-三甲基環己基、2,2,6,6-四甲基環己基、4-戊基環己基、4-辛基環己基等鍵結有1個以上烷基之脂環式烴基;環丙基甲基、環丙基乙基、環丁基甲基、環丁基乙基、環戊基甲基、環戊基乙基、環己基甲基、2-甲基環己基甲基、環己基乙基、金剛烷基甲基等鍵結有1個以上脂環式烴基之烷基等。將鏈狀烴基、脂環式烴基、及芳香族烴基之2種以上組合所得之基之碳數較佳為4~20,更佳為6~18。The alkyl group represented by R1 may be a group obtained by combining two or more of the above-mentioned chain alkyl groups, alicyclic alkyl groups, and aromatic alkyl groups, as long as the upper limit of the carbon number is 20 or less. Such a group may be, for example, a group obtained by combining an aromatic alkyl group with at least one group selected from chain alkyl groups, alicyclic alkyl groups, and aromatic alkyl groups. In the alkyl group obtained by such combination, the chain alkyl group may be combined in the form of a divalent group (e.g., an alkanediyl group). Examples of the alkyl group obtained by the combination include aralkyl groups such as benzyl, phenethyl, and 1-methyl-1-phenethyl; aralkyl groups such as styryl (phenylvinyl); aralkynyl groups such as phenylethynyl; o-tolyl, m-tolyl, p-tolyl, 2-ethylphenyl, 3-ethylphenyl, 4-ethylphenyl, 2,3-dimethylphenyl, 2,4-dimethylphenyl, 4-vinylphenyl, o-isopropylphenyl, m-isopropylphenyl, p-isopropylphenyl, 2,5-diisopropylphenyl, and 2,6-diisopropylphenyl. , 2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl, 4-butylphenyl and other alkylaryl groups; 2,3-dihydro-4-indenyl, 1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydro-4-symmetrical dicyclopentadienylphenyl, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1-naphthyl, 3,5,5,8,8-pentamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthyl and other aryl groups bonded to an alkanediyl group; aryl groups bonded to one or more aryl groups such as biphenyl and terphenyl; cyclohexylmethylphenyl, benzylphenyl, (dimethyl(phenyl)methyl)phenyl and the like. The alkyl group may be a alkyl group obtained by combining a chain alkyl group and an alicyclic alkyl group, and examples thereof include 1-methylcyclopropyl, 1-methylcyclohexyl, 2-methylcyclohexyl, 1,2-dimethylcyclohexyl, 1,3-dimethylcyclohexyl, 2,4,6-trimethylcyclohexyl, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylcyclohexyl. , 4-pentylcyclohexyl, 4-octylcyclohexyl and the like; cyclopropylmethyl, cyclopropylethyl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclobutylethyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclopentylethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, 2-methylcyclohexylmethyl, cyclohexylethyl, adamantylmethyl and the like; and the like. The carbon number of the group obtained by combining two or more of the chain alkyl group, the alicyclic alkyl group and the aromatic alkyl group is preferably 4 to 20, more preferably 6 to 18.
作為R1 所表示之碳數1~20之烴基,較佳為脂肪族烴基,更佳為飽和鏈狀脂肪族烴基。The alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 1 is preferably an aliphatic alkyl group, and more preferably a saturated chain aliphatic alkyl group.
作為R1 所表示之碳數1~20之烴基可具有之取代基,例如可例舉:鹵素原子;腈基;硝基;胺基;羥基;甲氧基、乙氧基等碳數1~15之烷氧基;苯氧基、1-萘氧基、2-萘氧基等碳數6~20之芳氧基;矽烷基;氧硼基;單甲胺基、二甲胺基、單乙胺基、二乙胺基等碳數1~15之烷胺基;單苯胺基、二苯胺基等碳數6~20之芳胺基;苄基胺基等碳數7~20之芳烷基胺基;羧基;胺甲醯基;乙醯基、丙醯基等碳數2~15之烷羰基;苯甲醯基、1-萘基羰基、2-萘基羰基等碳數7~20之芳基羰基;甲氧羰基、乙氧羰基等碳數2~15之烷氧羰基;苯氧基羰基、1-萘氧基羰基、2-萘氧基羰基等碳數7~20之芳氧基羰基等。作為R1 所表示之碳數1~20之烴基可具有之取代基,較佳為鹵素原子。Examples of the substituents that the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R1 may have include: a halogen atom; a nitrile group; a nitro group; an amino group; a hydroxyl group; an alkoxy group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, such as a methoxy group and an ethoxy group; an aryloxy group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, such as a phenoxy group, a 1-naphthyloxy group, and a 2-naphthyloxy group; a silyl group; an oxyboryl group; an alkylamino group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, such as a monomethylamino group, a dimethylamino group, a monoethylamino group, and a diethylamino group; and a monophenylamino group, a diphenylamino group. The substituents which the alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 1 may have are preferably halogen atoms.
作為上述鹵素原子,可例舉氟原子、氯原子、溴原子及碘原子等,較佳為氯原子。Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom, and a chlorine atom is preferred.
作為R1 所表示之碳數1~20之烴基,較佳為具有取代基之烴基。The alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by R 1 is preferably a alkyl group having a substituent.
作為化合物(I),例如如下述表1所示,可例舉式(I-x)所表示之化合物1~化合物80。化合物1~化合物80之中,於n所表示之整數、m1所表示之整數與m2所表示之整數之合計為2以上之情形時,-SO3 X、-SO2 NH2 、及/或-SO2 (CH2 )r Cl較佳為分別與不同之苯環鍵結。As compound (I), for example, as shown in Table 1 below, there can be exemplified compounds 1 to 80 represented by formula (Ix). Among compounds 1 to 80, when the sum of the integer represented by n, the integer represented by m1, and the integer represented by m2 is 2 or more, -SO3X , -SO2NH2 , and/or -SO2 ( CH2 ) rCl are preferably bonded to different benzene rings, respectively.
[表1] [Table 1]
其中,作為化合物(I),較佳為化合物1、化合物11、化合物18、化合物22、化合物23、化合物30、化合物34、化合物35、化合物39、化合物40、化合物53、化合物56、化合物60、化合物72,更佳為化合物11、化合物18、化合物23、化合物30、化合物34、化合物35、化合物39、化合物53、化合物56、化合物60、化合物72。Among them, compound (I) is preferably compound 1, compound 11, compound 18, compound 22, compound 23, compound 30, compound 34, compound 35, compound 39, compound 40, compound 53, compound 56, compound 60, and compound 72, and more preferably compound 11, compound 18, compound 23, compound 30, compound 34, compound 35, compound 39, compound 53, compound 56, compound 60, and compound 72.
作為化合物(I),具體而言,可例舉C.I.直接藍86、C.I.直接藍87、C.I.直接藍199及C.I.活性藍25,特佳為包含選自由上述染料所組成之群中之至少1種。Specific examples of compound (I) include C.I. Direct Blue 86, C.I. Direct Blue 87, C.I. Direct Blue 199 and C.I. Reactive Blue 25. It is particularly preferred that the compound (I) contains at least one selected from the group consisting of the above dyes.
化合物(I)之製造方法並無特別限定,亦可參考日本專利特開2011-28236號公報所記載之合成例來進行製造。The method for producing compound (I) is not particularly limited, and the compound (I) can be produced by referring to the synthesis examples described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-28236.
作為化合物(I),較佳為對水可溶且對丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯等溶解性參數(SP值)未達11.0(cal/cm3 )1/2 之有機溶劑難溶者。再者,可溶及難溶可藉由下述方法進行評價。 向20 mL樣品管瓶中投入化合物(I)0.1 g,進而使用10 ml全移液管投入水或有機溶劑,蓋上蓋,藉由超音波處理3分鐘。將所得之液於23℃之水浴中靜置保管60分鐘。藉由PTFE(Polytetrafluoroethylene,聚四氟乙烯)5 μm膜濾器對該上清液5 ml進行過濾,進而藉由0.25 μm膜濾器進行過濾,從而去除不溶物。使用紫外可見分光光度計(例如島津製作所公司製造之UV-2500PC)並使用1 cm單元,對所得之濾液之吸光光譜進行測定,求出化合物(I)之極大吸收波長時之吸光度(abs)。此時,若上述吸光度(abs)未達測定上限值之40%(於使用島津製作所公司製造之UV-2500PC之情形時,吸光度(abs)未達2),則評價為難溶,若上述吸光度(abs)為測定上限值之40%以上,則評價為可溶。 由於具有此種溶解特性,故化合物(I)之耐溶劑性優異,且可提供即便於150℃以上之溫度下進行加熱、圖案亦不會發生回焊之著色硬化性組合物。As compound (I), it is preferred that the compound (I) is soluble in water and poorly soluble in an organic solvent such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate whose solubility parameter (SP value) is less than 11.0 (cal/cm 3 ) 1/2 . Furthermore, solubility and poor solubility can be evaluated by the following method. Add 0.1 g of compound (I) to a 20 mL sample vial, and then add water or an organic solvent using a 10 ml full pipette, cover the vial, and treat it by ultrasonication for 3 minutes. The resulting solution is stored in a water bath at 23°C for 60 minutes. Filter 5 ml of the supernatant through a PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) 5 μm membrane filter, and then filter through a 0.25 μm membrane filter to remove insoluble matter. The absorbance spectrum of the obtained filter solution is measured using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (e.g., UV-2500PC manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) and a 1 cm unit to determine the absorbance (abs) at the maximum absorption wavelength of compound (I). At this time, if the absorbance (abs) is less than 40% of the upper limit of the measurement (when UV-2500PC manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation is used, the absorbance (abs) is less than 2), it is evaluated as poorly soluble, and if the absorbance (abs) is more than 40% of the upper limit of the measurement, it is evaluated as soluble. Due to such solubility characteristics, compound (I) has excellent solvent resistance and can provide a coloring curable composition in which the pattern will not reflow even when heated at a temperature of 150°C or above.
化合物(I)由於對SP值未達11.0(cal/cm3 )1/2 之有機溶劑難溶,故而於著色硬化性組合物使用SP值未達11.0(cal/cm3 )1/2 之有機溶劑之情形時,較佳為藉由含有分散劑進行分散處理,而預先調整於有機溶劑中化合物(I)均一分散之狀態的著色分散液。該著色分散液可包含著色硬化性組合物所含之有機溶劑(E)之一部分或全部。可使用上述著色分散液對著色硬化性組合物進行調整。Since compound (I) is poorly soluble in organic solvents with an SP value of less than 11.0 (cal/cm 3 ) 1/2 , when the coloring curable composition uses an organic solvent with an SP value of less than 11.0 (cal/cm 3 ) 1/2 , it is preferred to use a coloring dispersion liquid that is prepared in advance by dispersing the compound (I) in the organic solvent in a uniformly dispersed state by containing a dispersant. The coloring dispersion liquid may contain a part or all of the organic solvent (E) contained in the coloring curable composition. The coloring curable composition may be adjusted using the above-mentioned coloring dispersion liquid.
作為分散劑,例如可例舉界面活性劑等,陽離子系界面活性劑、陰離子系界面活性劑、非離子系界面活性劑及兩性界面活性劑均可。具體而言,可例舉聚酯系、聚胺系及丙烯酸系等之界面活性劑等。該等分散劑可單獨使用或組合2種以上使用。作為分散劑,若以商品名來表示,則可例舉:KP(信越化學工業(股)製造)、Flowlen(共榮社化學(股)製造)、Solsperse(註冊商標)(Zeneca(股)製造)、EFKA(註冊商標)(BASF公司製造)、Ajisper(註冊商標)(Ajinomoto Fine-Techno(股)製造)及Disperbyk(註冊商標)(BYK-Chemie(股)製造)、BYK(註冊商標)(BYK-Chemie(股)製造)等。作為分散劑,亦可使用後述之樹脂(B)。Examples of the dispersant include surfactants, such as cationic surfactants, anionic surfactants, nonionic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants. Specifically, polyester-based, polyamine-based, and acrylic-based surfactants may be used. These dispersants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of dispersants include KP (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), Flowlen (manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), Solsperse (registered trademark) (manufactured by Zeneca Co., Ltd.), EFKA (registered trademark) (manufactured by BASF), Ajisper (registered trademark) (manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co., Ltd.), Disperbyk (registered trademark) (manufactured by BYK-Chemie Co., Ltd.), BYK (registered trademark) (manufactured by BYK-Chemie Co., Ltd.), etc. As the dispersant, the resin (B) described below can also be used.
於使用分散劑之情形時,該分散劑(固形物成分)之使用量相對於化合物(I)100質量份,通常為1~500質量份,較佳為5~300質量份,更佳為10~200質量份,進而較佳為15~180質量份。若該分散劑之使用量處於上述範圍內,則有獲得更均一之分散狀態之著色分散液之趨勢。When a dispersant is used, the amount of the dispersant (solid content) used is generally 1 to 500 parts by mass, preferably 5 to 300 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 200 parts by mass, and further preferably 15 to 180 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of compound (I). If the amount of the dispersant used is within the above range, a coloring dispersion having a more uniform dispersion state tends to be obtained.
化合物(I)之含量相對於樹脂(B)100質量份,較佳為50~250質量份,更佳為80~200質量份,進而較佳為100~180質量份。The content of the compound (I) is preferably 50 to 250 parts by mass, more preferably 80 to 200 parts by mass, and even more preferably 100 to 180 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the resin (B).
著色劑(A)之總量中,化合物(I)之含有率較佳為40~100質量%,更佳為60~100質量%,進而較佳為80~100質量%。The content of the compound (I) in the total amount of the coloring agent (A) is preferably 40 to 100 mass %, more preferably 60 to 100 mass %, and even more preferably 80 to 100 mass %.
<<著色劑(A1)>> 本發明之著色硬化性組合物可包含除化合物(I)以外之染料(以下有時稱為染料(A1-1))及/或顏料(以下有時稱為顏料(A1-2))作為著色劑(A)(以下有時將染料(A1-1)及顏料(A1-2)一併稱為著色劑(A1))。該等可單獨使用或組合2種以上使用。<<Colorant (A1)>> The coloring curable composition of the present invention may contain a dye (hereinafter sometimes referred to as dye (A1-1)) and/or a pigment (hereinafter sometimes referred to as pigment (A1-2)) other than compound (I) as colorant (A) (hereinafter sometimes dye (A1-1) and pigment (A1-2) are collectively referred to as colorant (A1)). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
染料(A1-1)並無特別限定,可使用公知之染料,只要不包含化合物(I)即可,例如可例舉溶劑染料、酸性染料、直接染料、媒染染料等。作為染料,例如可例舉染料索引(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)中分類為染料之化合物、染色手冊(色染社)所記載之公知之染料。又,根據化學結構,可例舉偶氮染料、花青染料、三苯甲烷染料、二苯并吡喃染料、噻唑染料、㗁 𠯤染料、蒽醌染料、萘醌染料、醌亞胺染料、次甲基染料、次甲基偶氮染料、方酸鎓染料、吖啶染料、苯乙烯基染料、香豆素染料、喹啉染料、硝基染料、及酞菁染料等。The dye (A1-1) is not particularly limited, and known dyes can be used as long as they do not contain compound (I), for example, solvent dyes, acid dyes, direct dyes, mordant dyes, etc. As dyes, for example, compounds classified as dyes in the Dye Index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists) and known dyes recorded in the Dyeing Handbook (Sezenshasha) can be cited. In addition, based on the chemical structure, azo dyes, cyanine dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, dibenzopyran dyes, thiazole dyes, thiazolyl dyes, anthraquinone dyes, naphthoquinone dyes, quinoneimine dyes, methine dyes, methine azo dyes, squarylium dyes, acridine dyes, styryl dyes, coumarin dyes, quinoline dyes, nitro dyes, and phthalocyanine dyes can be cited.
作為顏料(A1-2),並無特別限定,可使用公知之顏料,例如可例舉染料索引(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)中分類為顏料之顏料。 作為分類為顏料之顏料,例如可例舉:C.I.顏料黃1、3、12、13、14、15、16、17、20、24、31、53、83、86、93、94、109、110、117、125、128、129、137、138、139、147、148、150、153、154、166、173、185、194、214、231等黃色顏料; C.I.顏料橙13、31、36、38、40、42、43、51、55、59、61、64、65、71、73等橙色顏料; C.I.顏料紅9、97、105、122、144、149、166、168、176、177、180、190、192、209、215、216、224、242、254、255、264、265、266、268、269、273等紅色顏料; C.I.顏料藍15、15:1、15:2、15:3、15:4、15:6、16、60等藍色顏料; C.I.顏料紫1、19、23、32、36、38等紫色顏料; C.I.顏料綠7、36、58、59、62、63等綠色顏料; C.I.顏料棕23、25等棕色顏料; C.I.顏料黑1、7等黑色顏料;等。The pigment (A1-2) is not particularly limited, and known pigments can be used, for example, pigments classified as pigments in the Dye Index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists). Examples of pigments classified as pigments include yellow pigments such as C.I. pigment yellow 1, 3, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 31, 53, 83, 86, 93, 94, 109, 110, 117, 125, 128, 129, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 166, 173, 185, 194, 214, 231, etc.; orange pigments such as C.I. pigment orange 13, 31, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43, 51, 55, 59, 61, 64, 65, 71, 73, etc.; and red pigments such as C.I. pigment red 9, 97, 105, 122, 14 4, 149, 166, 168, 176, 177, 180, 190, 192, 209, 215, 216, 224, 242, 254, 255, 264, 265, 266, 268, 269, 273 and other red pigments; C.I. pigment blue 15, 15:1, 15:2, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 16, 60 and other blue pigments; C.I. pigment purple 1, 19, 23, 32, 36, 38 and other purple pigments; C.I. pigment green 7, 36, 58, 59, 62, 63 and other green pigments; C.I. pigment brown 23, 25 and other brown pigments; C.I. pigment black 1, 7 and other black pigments; etc.
顏料可視需要進行以下處理:松香處理;使用導入有酸性基或鹼性基之衍生物等之表面處理;使用高分子化合物等之對顏料表面之接枝處理;使用硫酸微粒化法等之微粒化處理;使用用於去除雜質之有機溶劑或水等之洗淨處理;使用離子性雜質之離子交換法等之去除處理;等。顏料之粒徑較佳為大致均一。顏料可藉由含有分散劑進行分散處理,而製成於分散劑溶液中均一分散之狀態之顏料分散液。於使用複數種顏料之情形時,可分別單獨進行分散處理,亦可將複數種顏料加以混合進行分散處理。又,亦可將顏料與上述化合物(I)加以混合進行分散處理。作為分散劑,可例舉與上述相同之分散劑。The pigment may be subjected to the following treatments as required: rosin treatment; surface treatment using derivatives that introduce acidic or alkaline groups; grafting treatment on the pigment surface using polymer compounds; micronization treatment using sulfuric acid micronization method; washing treatment using organic solvents or water for removing impurities; removal treatment using ion exchange method for ionic impurities; etc. The particle size of the pigment is preferably roughly uniform. The pigment can be dispersed by containing a dispersant to prepare a pigment dispersion in a uniformly dispersed state in a dispersant solution. When using multiple pigments, they can be dispersed separately or mixed for dispersion. In addition, the pigment can be mixed with the above-mentioned compound (I) for dispersion. As the dispersant, the same dispersants as those mentioned above can be exemplified.
於使用分散劑之情形時,該分散劑(固形物成分)之使用量相對於顏料100質量份,通常為10~200質量份,較佳為15~180質量份,更佳為20~160質量份。若該分散劑之使用量處於上述範圍內,則有獲得更均一之分散狀態之顏料分散液之趨勢。When a dispersant is used, the amount of the dispersant (solid content) used is generally 10 to 200 parts by mass, preferably 15 to 180 parts by mass, and more preferably 20 to 160 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the pigment. If the amount of the dispersant used is within the above range, a more uniformly dispersed pigment dispersion tends to be obtained.
於著色劑(A)包含著色劑(A1)之情形時,著色劑(A)之總量中,著色劑(A1)之含有率較佳為1~60質量%,更佳為1~40質量%,進而較佳為1~20質量%。When the colorant (A) includes the colorant (A1), the content of the colorant (A1) in the total amount of the colorant (A) is preferably 1 to 60 mass %, more preferably 1 to 40 mass %, and even more preferably 1 to 20 mass %.
著色劑(A)之含有率相對於著色硬化性組合物之固形物成分之總量,較佳為1~70質量%,更佳為5~60質量%,進而較佳為10~60質量%,進而更佳為15~55質量%。若著色劑(A)之含有率處於上述範圍內,則製成彩色濾光片時之色濃度充分,且由於可使組合物中含有必需量之樹脂(B),故而可形成機械強度充分之圖案,因此較佳。 其中,本說明書中之「固形物成分之總量」係指自著色硬化性組合物之總量除去有機溶劑之含量所得之量。固形物成分之總量及各成分相對於固形物成分之總量之含量例如可藉由液相層析法或氣相層析法等公知之分析方法進行測定。The content of the colorant (A) relative to the total amount of solid components of the coloring curable composition is preferably 1 to 70 mass%, more preferably 5 to 60 mass%, further preferably 10 to 60 mass%, further preferably 15 to 55 mass%. If the content of the colorant (A) is within the above range, the color concentration when the color filter is made is sufficient, and since the composition can contain the necessary amount of resin (B), a pattern with sufficient mechanical strength can be formed, which is preferred. Among them, the "total amount of solid components" in this specification refers to the amount obtained by subtracting the content of the organic solvent from the total amount of the coloring curable composition. The total amount of solid components and the content of each component relative to the total amount of solid components can be measured by a known analytical method such as liquid chromatography or gas chromatography.
<樹脂(B)> 樹脂(B)並無特別限定,較佳為鹼可溶性樹脂。作為樹脂(B),可例舉以下之樹脂[K1]~[K6]等。 樹脂[K1];具有來自選自由不飽和羧酸及不飽和羧酸酐所組成之群中之至少1種(a)(以下有時稱為「(a)」)之結構單元、及來自具有碳數2~4之環狀醚結構及乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體(b)(以下有時稱為「(b)」)之結構單元之共聚物; 樹脂[K2];具有來自(a)之結構單元、來自(b)之結構單元、及來自可與(a)共聚之單體(c)(其中,(a)及(b)不同)(以下有時稱為「(c)」)之結構單元之共聚物; 樹脂[K3];具有來自(a)之結構單元及來自(c)之結構單元之共聚物; 樹脂[K4];具有使(b)加成於來自(a)之結構單元所得之結構單元、及來自(c)之結構單元之共聚物; 樹脂[K5];具有使(a)加成於來自(b)之結構單元所得之結構單元、及來自(c)之結構單元之共聚物; 樹脂[K6];具有使(a)加成於來自(b)之結構單元並進而加成多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐所得之結構單元、及來自(c)之結構單元之共聚物。<Resin (B)> The resin (B) is not particularly limited, but is preferably an alkali-soluble resin. Examples of the resin (B) include the following resins [K1] to [K6], etc. Resin [K1]: A copolymer having structural units derived from at least one (a) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(a)") selected from the group consisting of unsaturated carboxylic acids and unsaturated carboxylic anhydrides, and structural units derived from monomers (b) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b)") having a cyclic ether structure with 2 to 4 carbon atoms and an ethylenic unsaturated bond; Resin [K2]: A copolymer having structural units derived from (a), structural units derived from (b), and structural units derived from monomers (c) copolymerizable with (a) (wherein (a) and (b) are different) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(c)"); Resin [K3]; a copolymer having structural units from (a) and structural units from (c); Resin [K4]; a copolymer having structural units obtained by adding (b) to structural units from (a), and structural units from (c); Resin [K5]; a copolymer having structural units obtained by adding (a) to structural units from (b), and structural units from (c); Resin [K6]; a copolymer having structural units obtained by adding (a) to structural units from (b) and further adding polycarboxylic acids and/or carboxylic anhydrides, and structural units from (c).
作為(a),具體而言,例如可例舉:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、丁烯酸、鄰、間、對乙烯基苯甲酸等不飽和單羧酸類; 馬來酸、富馬酸、檸康酸、中康酸、伊康酸、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸、1,4-環己烯二甲酸等不飽和二羧酸類; 甲基-5-降𦯉烯-2,3-二甲酸、5-羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羧基-6-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等含有羧基之雙環不飽和化合物類; 馬來酸酐、檸康酸酐、伊康酸酐、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯酐等不飽和二羧酸酐類; 琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯、鄰苯二甲酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯等二元以上之多元羧酸之不飽和單[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基烷基]酯類; 丙烯酸α-(羥基甲基)酯等同一分子中含有羥基及羧基之不飽和丙烯酸酯類等。 該等之中,就共聚反應性之方面或所得之樹脂於鹼性水溶液中之溶解性之方面而言,較佳為丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸等。As (a), specifically, for example, unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, o-, m-, and p-vinylbenzoic acid; maleic acid, fumaric acid, citric acid, mesaconic acid, itaconic acid, 3-vinylphthalic acid, 4-vinylphthalic acid, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic acid, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic acid, 1, Unsaturated dicarboxylic acids such as 4-cyclohexenedicarboxylic acid; Methyl-5-northene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, 5-carboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-methylbicyclo[2.2 .1]hept-2-ene, 5-carboxy-6-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene and other bicyclic unsaturated compounds containing carboxyl groups; Maleic anhydride, conic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinylphthalic anhydride, 4-vinylphthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 5,6-dihydrophthalic anhydride Unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydrides such as carboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene anhydride; Unsaturated mono[(meth)acryloxyalkyl] esters of divalent or higher polycarboxylic acids such as mono[2-(meth)acryloxyethyl] succinate and mono[2-(meth)acryloxyethyl] phthalate; Unsaturated acrylic esters containing hydroxyl and carboxyl groups in the same molecule such as α-(hydroxymethyl) acrylate, etc. Among these, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, etc. are preferred in terms of copolymerization reactivity or solubility of the resulting resin in alkaline aqueous solution.
(b)例如指具有碳數2~4之環狀醚結構(例如選自由環氧乙烷環、氧雜環丁烷環及四氫呋喃環所組成之群中之至少1種)、及乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物。(b)較佳為具有碳數2~4之環狀醚及(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之單體。 再者,於本說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯酸」表示選自由丙烯酸及甲基丙烯酸所組成之群中之至少1種。「(甲基)丙烯醯基」及「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」等記法亦具有相同之意義。(b) refers to, for example, a polymerizable compound having a cyclic ether structure with 2 to 4 carbon atoms (e.g., at least one selected from the group consisting of oxirane ring, cyclohexane ring and tetrahydrofuran ring) and an ethylenic unsaturated bond. (b) Preferably, it is a monomer having a cyclic ether with 2 to 4 carbon atoms and a (meth)acryloyloxy group. Furthermore, in this specification, "(meth)acrylic acid" means at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. "(Meth)acryloyl" and "(meth)acrylate" also have the same meaning.
作為(b),例如可例舉具有環氧乙烷基及乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體(b1)(以下有時稱為「(b1)」)、具有氧雜環丁基及乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體(b2)(以下有時稱為「(b2)」)、具有四氫呋喃基及乙烯性不飽和鍵之單體(b3)(以下有時稱為「(b3)」)等。Examples of (b) include a monomer (b1) having an ethylene oxide group and an ethylenic unsaturated bond (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b1)"), a monomer (b2) having an oxycyclobutyl group and an ethylenic unsaturated bond (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b2)"), and a monomer (b3) having a tetrahydrofuran group and an ethylenic unsaturated bond (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b3)"), etc.
作為(b1),例如可例舉具有直鏈狀或支鏈狀之脂肪族不飽和烴經環氧化之結構之單體(b1-1)(以下有時稱為「(b1-1)」)、具有脂環式不飽和烴經環氧化之結構之單體(b1-2)(以下有時稱為「(b1-2)」)。Examples of (b1) include monomers (b1-1) having a linear or branched aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbon epoxidized structure (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b1-1)") and monomers (b1-2) having an alicyclic unsaturated hydrocarbon epoxidized structure (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(b1-2)").
作為(b1-1),可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-甲基縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-乙基縮水甘油酯、縮水甘油基乙烯醚、鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基-鄰乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基-間乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、α-甲基-對乙烯基苄基縮水甘油醚、2,3-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,4-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,5-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,6-雙(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,4-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,5-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,3,6-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、3,4,5-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯、2,4,6-三(縮水甘油氧基甲基)苯乙烯等。Examples of (b1-1) include glycidyl (meth)acrylate, β-methyl glycidyl (meth)acrylate, β-ethyl glycidyl (meth)acrylate, glycidyl vinyl ether, o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-o-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-m-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, α-methyl-p-vinylbenzyl glycidyl ether, 2,3-bis(glycidyloxymethyl) 2,4-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,5-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,6-bis(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,4-tri(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,5-tri(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,3,6-tri(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 3,4,5-tri(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, 2,4,6-tri(glycidyloxymethyl)styrene, and the like.
作為(b1-2),可例舉一氧化乙烯基環己烯、1,2-環氧-4-乙烯基環己烷(例如Celloxide 2000;Daicel(股)製造)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯(例如Cyclomer A400;Daicel(股)製造)、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯(例如Cyclomer M100;Daicel(股)製造)、式(BI)所表示之化合物及式(BII)所表示之化合物等。Examples of (b1-2) include vinylcyclohexene monoxide, 1,2-epoxy-4-vinylcyclohexane (e.g., Celloxide 2000; manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd.), 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate (e.g., Cyclomer A400; manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd.), 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate (e.g., Cyclomer M100; manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd.), compounds represented by formula (BI) and compounds represented by formula (BII).
[式(BI)及式(BII)中,Re 及Rf 表示氫原子、或碳數1~4之烷基,該烷基所含之氫原子可被取代為羥基; Xe 及Xf 表示單鍵、*-Rg -、*-Rg -O-、*-Rg -S-或*-Rg -NH-; Rg 表示碳數1~6之烷二基; *表示與O之鍵結鍵]。 [In formula (BI) and formula (BII), Re and Rf represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the alkyl group may be substituted with a hydroxyl group; Xe and Xf represent a single bond, * -Rg- , * -Rg -O-, * -Rg -S- or * -Rg -NH-; Rg represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; * represents a bond with O].
作為碳數1~4之烷基,可例舉甲基、乙基、正丙基、異丙基、正丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基等。 作為氫原子被取代為羥基後而成之烷基,可例舉:羥基甲基、1-羥基乙基、2-羥基乙基、1-羥基丙基、2-羥基丙基、3-羥基丙基、1-羥基-1-甲基乙基、2-羥基-1-甲基乙基、1-羥基丁基、2-羥基丁基、3-羥基丁基、4-羥基丁基等。 作為Re 及Rf ,適宜例舉氫原子、甲基、羥基甲基、1-羥基乙基、2-羥基乙基,更適宜例舉氫原子、甲基。Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, etc. Examples of the alkyl group in which a hydrogen atom is substituted with a hydroxyl group include hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 1-hydroxypropyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl, 2-hydroxy-1-methylethyl, 1-hydroxybutyl, 2-hydroxybutyl, 3-hydroxybutyl, 4-hydroxybutyl, etc. Examples of Re and Rf include preferably a hydrogen atom, methyl, hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, and more preferably a hydrogen atom and methyl.
作為烷二基,可例舉亞甲基、伸乙基、丙烷-1,2-二基、丙烷-1,3-二基、丁烷-1,4-二基、戊烷-1,5-二基、己烷-1,6-二基等。 作為Xe 及Xf ,適宜例舉單鍵、亞甲基、伸乙基、*-CH2 -O-及*-CH2 CH2 -O-,更適宜例舉單鍵、*-CH2 CH2 -O-(*表示與O之鍵結鍵)。Examples of the alkanediyl group include methylene, ethylidene, propane-1,2-diyl, propane-1,3-diyl, butane-1,4-diyl, pentane-1,5-diyl, hexane-1,6-diyl, etc. Examples of Xe and Xf include a single bond , methylene, ethylidene, * -CH2 -O-, and * -CH2CH2 - O-, and more preferably a single bond and * -CH2CH2 -O- (* represents a bond with O).
作為式(BI)所表示之化合物,可例舉式(BI-1)~式(BI-15)之任一者所表示之化合物等。其中,較佳為式(BI-1)、式(BI-3)、式(BII-5)、式(BI-7)、式(BI-9)或式(BI-11)~式(BI-15)所表示之化合物,更佳為式(BI-1)、式(BI-7)、式(BI-9)或式(BI-15)所表示之化合物。Examples of the compound represented by formula (BI) include compounds represented by any one of formulas (BI-1) to (BI-15). Among them, preferred are compounds represented by formula (BI-1), formula (BI-3), formula (BI-5), formula (BI-7), formula (BI-9), or formula (BI-11) to formula (BI-15), and more preferred are compounds represented by formula (BI-1), formula (BI-7), formula (BI-9), or formula (BI-15).
作為式(BII)所表示之化合物,可例舉式(BII-1)~式(BII-15)之任一者所表示之化合物等。其中,較佳為式(BII-1)、式(BII-3)、式(BII-5)、式(BII-7)、式(BII-9)或式(BII-11)~式(BII-15)所表示之化合物,更佳為式(BII-1)、式(BII-7)、式(BII-9)或式(BII-15)所表示之化合物。Examples of the compound represented by formula (BII) include compounds represented by any one of formulas (BII-1) to (BII-15). Among them, preferred are compounds represented by formula (BII-1), (BII-3), (BII-5), (BII-7), (BII-9) or (BII-11) to (BII-15), and more preferred are compounds represented by formula (BII-1), (BII-7), (BII-9) or (BII-15).
式(BI)所表示之化合物及式(BII)所表示之化合物可分別單獨使用,亦可2種以上併用。於併用式(BI)所表示之化合物及式(BII)所表示之化合物之情形時,該等之含有比率(式(BI)所表示之化合物:式(BII)所表示之化合物)以莫耳基準計,較佳為5:95~95:5,更佳為20:80~80:20。The compound represented by formula (BI) and the compound represented by formula (BII) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. When the compound represented by formula (BI) and the compound represented by formula (BII) are used in combination, the content ratio (compound represented by formula (BI) : compound represented by formula (BII)) is preferably 5:95 to 95:5, more preferably 20:80 to 80:20 on a molar basis.
作為(b2),更佳為具有氧雜環丁基及(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之單體。作為(b2),可例舉3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-甲基-3-丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷、3-乙基-3-丙烯醯氧基乙基氧雜環丁烷等。As (b2), a monomer having an oxycyclobutyl group and a (meth)acryloyloxy group is more preferred. Examples of (b2) include 3-methyl-3-methacryloyloxymethyloxycyclobutane, 3-methyl-3-acryloyloxymethyloxycyclobutane, 3-ethyl-3-methacryloyloxymethyloxycyclobutane, 3-ethyl-3-acryloyloxymethyloxycyclobutane, 3-methyl-3-methacryloyloxyethyloxycyclobutane, 3-methyl-3-acryloyloxyethyloxycyclobutane, 3-ethyl-3-methacryloyloxyethyloxycyclobutane, and 3-ethyl-3-acryloyloxyethyloxycyclobutane.
作為(b3),更佳為具有四氫呋喃基及(甲基)丙烯醯氧基之單體。作為(b3),具體而言,可例舉丙烯酸四氫糠酯(例如Viscoat V#150,大阪有機化學工業(股)製造)、甲基丙烯酸四氫糠酯等。As (b3), a monomer having a tetrahydrofuranyl group and a (meth)acryloyl group is more preferred. Specific examples of (b3) include tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate (e.g., Viscoat V#150, manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate.
作為(b),就可進一步提高所得之彩色濾光片之耐熱性、耐化學品性等之可靠性之方面而言,較佳為(b1)。進而,就著色硬化性組合物之保存穩定性優異之方面而言,更佳為(b1-2)。As (b), (b1) is preferred in terms of further improving the reliability of the obtained color filter in terms of heat resistance, chemical resistance, etc. Furthermore, (b1-2) is more preferred in terms of excellent storage stability of the colored curable composition.
作為(c),例如可例舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸炔丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸萘酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等不具有多環狀烴環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯類(cf-1)(以下有時稱為「(cf-1)」); (甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6 ]癸烷-8-基酯(於該技術領域中,其慣用名稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯」。又,有時稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸三環癸酯」)、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6 ]癸烯-8-基酯(於該技術領域中,其慣用名稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯」)、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異𦯉酯、(甲基)丙烯酸金剛烷酯等具有多環狀烴環之(甲基)丙烯酸酯類(cf-2)(以下有時稱為「(cf-2)」); (甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯等含羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯類; 馬來酸二乙酯、富馬酸二乙酯、伊康酸二乙酯等二羧酸二酯; 雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-(2'-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二羥基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(羥基甲基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二(2'-羥基乙基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二甲氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-二乙氧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基-5-乙基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-羥基甲基-5-甲基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-第三丁氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-環己氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5-苯氧基羰基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(第三丁氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、5,6-雙(環己氧基羰基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯等雙環不飽和化合物類; N-苯基馬來醯亞胺、N-環己基馬來醯亞胺、N-苄基馬來醯亞胺、N-丁二醯亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺苯甲酸酯、N-丁二醯亞胺基-4-馬來醯亞胺丁酸酯、N-丁二醯亞胺基-6-馬來醯亞胺己酸酯、N-丁二醯亞胺基-3-馬來醯亞胺丙酸酯、N-(9-吖啶基)馬來醯亞胺等二羰基醯亞胺衍生物類; 苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、間甲基苯乙烯、對甲基苯乙烯、乙烯基甲苯、對甲氧基苯乙烯、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、氯乙烯、偏二氯乙烯、丙烯醯胺、甲基丙烯醯胺、乙酸乙烯酯、1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、2,3-二甲基-1,3-丁二烯等。 該等之中,較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸酯類。Examples of (c) include (meth)acrylates not having a polycyclic hydrocarbon ring (cf-1) such as methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, sec-butyl (meth)acrylate, t-butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, stearyl (meth)acrylate, cyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, propargyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, naphthyl (meth)acrylate, and benzyl (meth)acrylate (cf-1) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(cf-1)"); tricyclic (meth)acrylate [5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl (meth)acrylate (which is usually called "dicyclopentanyl (meth)acrylate" in the technical field. It is also sometimes called "tricyclodecyl (meth)acrylate"), tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decen-8-yl (meth)acrylate (which is usually called "dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate" in the technical field), dicyclopentyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, adamantyl (meth)acrylate and the like (cf-2) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(cf-2)"); (meth)acrylates containing a hydroxyl group such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate; Diethyl maleate, diethyl fumarate, diethyl itaconate and other dicarboxylic acid diesters; Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-methoxy 5,6-di(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-di(2'-hydroxyethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-dimethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-di(2'-hydroxyethyl) ... [2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-diethoxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxy-5-ethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-hydroxymethyl-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-tert-butoxycarbonylbicyclo[2 Bicyclic unsaturated compounds such as 5-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5-phenoxycarbonylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, 5,6-bis(tert-butoxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene and 5,6-bis(cyclohexyloxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene; Dicarbonyl imide derivatives such as N-phenylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, N-succinimidyl-3-maleimidobenzoate, N-succinimidyl-4-maleimidobutyrate, N-succinimidyl-6-maleimidohexanoate, N-succinimidyl-3-maleimidopropionate, and N-(9-acridinyl)maleimidamide; Styrene, α-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, p-methoxystyrene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, acrylamide, methacrylamide, vinyl acetate, 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, etc. Among them, (meth)acrylates are preferred.
於樹脂[K1]中,構成樹脂[K1]之所有結構單元中,來自各者之結構單元之比率如下: 較佳為 來自(a)之結構單元;2~60莫耳% 來自(b)之結構單元;40~98莫耳%, 更佳為 來自(a)之結構單元;10~50莫耳% 來自(b)之結構單元;50~90莫耳%。 若樹脂[K1]之結構單元之比率處於上述範圍內,則有著色硬化性組合物之保存穩定性、形成著色圖案時之顯影性、及所得之彩色濾光片之耐溶劑性優異之趨勢。In the resin [K1], among all the structural units constituting the resin [K1], the ratio of the structural units from each is as follows: Preferably 2 to 60 mol% of the structural unit from (a) 40 to 98 mol% of the structural unit from (b) More preferably 10 to 50 mol% of the structural unit from (a) 50 to 90 mol% of the structural unit from (b) If the ratio of the structural units of the resin [K1] is within the above range, the storage stability of the coloring curable composition, the developability when forming the coloring pattern, and the solvent resistance of the obtained color filter tend to be excellent.
樹脂[K1]例如可參考文獻「高分子合成之實驗法」(大津隆行著,發行所(股)化學同人,第1版第1刷,1972年3月1日發行)中記載之方法及該文獻中記載之引用文獻來進行製造。The resin [K1] can be produced, for example, by referring to the method described in the document "Experimental Methods for Polymer Synthesis" (written by Takayuki Otsu, Kagaku Dojin, 1st edition, 1st print, issued on March 1, 1972) and the cited documents described in the document.
具體而言,可例舉以下方法:將特定量之(a)及(b)、聚合起始劑及溶劑等放入反應容器中,例如藉由氮氣置換氧氣,藉此形成去氧氛圍,一面攪拌一面進行加熱及保溫。再者,此處所使用之聚合起始劑及溶劑等並無特別限定,可使用該領域中通常使用者。例如,作為聚合起始劑,可例舉:偶氮化合物(2,2'-偶氮二異丁腈、2,2'-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)等)或有機過氧化物(過氧化苯甲醯、過氧化2-乙基己酸第三丁酯等),作為溶劑,可使各單體溶解即可,可例舉之後作為本發明之著色硬化性組合物之有機溶劑(E)說明之溶劑等。Specifically, the following method can be cited: a specific amount of (a) and (b), a polymerization initiator and a solvent are placed in a reaction container, and a deoxygenated atmosphere is formed by replacing oxygen with nitrogen, and the mixture is heated and kept warm while being stirred. Furthermore, the polymerization initiator and solvent used here are not particularly limited, and those commonly used in this field can be used. For example, as a polymerization initiator, an azo compound (2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), etc.) or an organic peroxide (benzoyl peroxide, tert-butyl peroxide 2-ethylhexanoate, etc.) can be cited as a solvent that can dissolve each monomer, and the solvents described later as the organic solvent (E) of the coloring curable composition of the present invention can be cited.
再者,所得之共聚物可直接使用反應後之溶液,可使用經濃縮或稀釋之溶液,亦可使用藉由再沈澱等方法而以固體(粉體)形式取出者。特別是,藉由於該聚合時使用本發明之著色硬化性組合物所含之溶劑作為溶劑,可直接將反應後之溶液用於製備本發明之著色硬化性組合物,因此可簡化本發明之著色硬化性組合物之製造步驟。Furthermore, the obtained copolymer can be used directly as a solution after the reaction, can be used as a concentrated or diluted solution, or can be used as a solid (powder) obtained by reprecipitation or the like. In particular, by using the solvent contained in the coloring curable composition of the present invention as a solvent during the polymerization, the solution after the reaction can be directly used to prepare the coloring curable composition of the present invention, thereby simplifying the production steps of the coloring curable composition of the present invention.
於樹脂[K2]中,構成樹脂[K2]之所有結構單元中,來自各者之結構單元之比率如下: 較佳為 來自(a)之結構單元;2~45莫耳% 來自(b)之結構單元;2~95莫耳% 來自(c)之結構單元;1~65莫耳%, 更佳為 來自(a)之結構單元;5~40莫耳% 來自(b)之結構單元;5~80莫耳% 來自(c)之結構單元;5~60莫耳%。 若樹脂[K2]之結構單元之比率處於上述範圍內,則有著色硬化性組合物之保存穩定性、形成著色圖案時之顯影性、以及所得之彩色濾光片之耐溶劑性、耐熱性及機械強度優異之趨勢。In the resin [K2], among all the structural units constituting the resin [K2], the ratio of the structural units from each is as follows: Preferably 2 to 45 mol% of the structural unit from (a) 2 to 95 mol% of the structural unit from (b) 1 to 65 mol% of the structural unit from (c) More preferably 5 to 40 mol% of the structural unit from (a) 5 to 80 mol% of the structural unit from (b) 5 to 60 mol% of the structural unit from (c) If the ratio of the structural units of the resin [K2] is within the above range, the storage stability of the coloring curable composition, the developability when forming a coloring pattern, and the solvent resistance, heat resistance and mechanical strength of the obtained color filter tend to be excellent.
樹脂[K2]例如可與記載為樹脂[K1]之製造方法之方法同樣地進行製造。The resin [K2] can be produced, for example, in the same manner as the method described as the method for producing the resin [K1].
於樹脂[K3]中,構成樹脂[K3]之所有結構單元中,來自各者之結構單元之比率如下: 較佳為 來自(a)之結構單元;2~60莫耳% 來自(c)之結構單元;40~98莫耳%, 更佳為 來自(a)之結構單元;10~50莫耳% 來自(c)之結構單元;50~90莫耳%。 樹脂[K3]例如可與記載為樹脂[K1]之製造方法之方法同樣地進行製造。In resin [K3], among all the structural units constituting resin [K3], the ratio of the structural units from each is as follows: Preferably Structural unit from (a); 2-60 mol% Structural unit from (c); 40-98 mol% More preferably Structural unit from (a); 10-50 mol% Structural unit from (c); 50-90 mol% Resin [K3] can be manufactured, for example, in the same manner as the manufacturing method recorded as resin [K1].
樹脂[K4]可藉由獲得(a)與(c)之共聚物並使(b)所具有之碳數2~4之環狀醚加成於(a)所具有之羧酸及/或羧酸酐而製造。 首先,與記載為樹脂[K1]之製造方法之方法同樣地製造(a)與(c)之共聚物。於該情形時,來自各者之結構單元之比率較佳為與樹脂[K3]中例舉者相同。Resin [K4] can be produced by obtaining a copolymer of (a) and (c) and adding a cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in (b) to the carboxylic acid and/or carboxylic anhydride in (a). First, a copolymer of (a) and (c) is produced in the same manner as the method described as the production method of resin [K1]. In this case, the ratio of the structural units derived from each is preferably the same as that exemplified in resin [K3].
其次,使上述共聚物中之來自(a)之羧酸及/或羧酸酐之一部分與(b)所具有之碳數2~4之環狀醚反應。 (a)與(c)之共聚物之製造後,將燒瓶內氛圍自氮氣置換成空氣,將(b)、羧酸或羧酸酐與環狀醚之反應觸媒(例如三(二甲胺基甲基)苯酚等)及聚合抑制劑(例如對苯二酚等)等放入燒瓶內,例如於60~130℃下反應1~10小時,藉此可製造樹脂[K4]。 (b)之使用量相對於(a)100莫耳,較佳為5~80莫耳,更佳為10~75莫耳。藉由設為該範圍,有著色硬化性組合物之保存穩定性、形成圖案時之顯影性、以及所得之圖案之耐溶劑性、耐熱性、機械強度及感度之平衡變得良好之趨勢。由於環狀醚之反應性較高,未反應之(b)不易殘存,故而作為樹脂[K4]所用之(b),較佳為(b1),進而較佳為(b1-1)。 上述反應觸媒之使用量相對於(a)、(b)及(c)之合計量100質量份,較佳為0.001~5質量份。上述聚合抑制劑之使用量相對於(a)、(b)及(c)之合計量100質量份,較佳為0.001~5質量份。 加入方法、反應溫度及時間等反應條件可考慮製造設備或聚合所產生之放熱量等而適當調整。再者,與聚合條件同樣地,可考慮製造設備或聚合所產生之放熱量等而適當調整加入方法或反應溫度。Next, a portion of the carboxylic acid and/or carboxylic anhydride from (a) in the above copolymer is reacted with the cyclic ether having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in (b). After the copolymer of (a) and (c) is produced, the atmosphere in the flask is replaced from nitrogen to air, and (b), a reaction catalyst of carboxylic acid or carboxylic anhydride and cyclic ether (e.g., tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol, etc.) and a polymerization inhibitor (e.g., hydroquinone, etc.) are placed in the flask and reacted at, for example, 60 to 130°C for 1 to 10 hours to produce resin [K4]. The amount of (b) used is preferably 5 to 80 mol, more preferably 10 to 75 mol, relative to 100 mol of (a). By setting the range, the storage stability of the coloring curable composition, the developability when forming the pattern, and the balance of the solvent resistance, heat resistance, mechanical strength and sensitivity of the obtained pattern tend to be good. Since the reactivity of the cyclic ether is high, the unreacted (b) is not easy to remain, so the (b) used as the resin [K4] is preferably (b1), and further preferably (b1-1). The amount of the above-mentioned reaction catalyst used is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of (a), (b) and (c). The amount of the above-mentioned polymerization inhibitor used is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of (a), (b) and (c). The reaction conditions such as the addition method, reaction temperature and time can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the production equipment or the amount of heat generated by polymerization. In addition, similarly to the polymerization conditions, the addition method or reaction temperature can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the production equipment or the amount of heat generated by polymerization.
樹脂[K5]之第一階段與上述樹脂[K1]之製造方法相同,獲得(b)與(c)之共聚物。與上述同樣地,所得之共聚物可直接使用反應後之溶液,可使用經濃縮或稀釋之溶液,亦可使用藉由再沈澱等方法而以固體(粉體)形式取出者。 來自(b)及(c)之結構單元之比率相對於上述構成共聚物之所有結構單元之合計莫耳數,分別如下: 較佳為 來自(b)之結構單元;5~95莫耳% 來自(c)之結構單元;5~95莫耳%, 更佳為 來自(b)之結構單元;10~90莫耳% 來自(c)之結構單元;10~90莫耳%。The first stage of resin [K5] is the same as the manufacturing method of the above-mentioned resin [K1], and a copolymer of (b) and (c) is obtained. As above, the obtained copolymer can be used directly as a solution after the reaction, a concentrated or diluted solution can be used, or a solid (powder) obtained by reprecipitation or the like can be used. The ratio of the structural units from (b) and (c) relative to the total molar number of all structural units constituting the above-mentioned copolymer is as follows: Preferably Structural units from (b); 5-95 mol% Structural units from (c); 5-95 mol% More preferably Structural units from (b); 10-90 mol% Structural units from (c); 10-90 mol%
進而,於與樹脂[K4]之製造方法相同之條件下,使(b)與(c)之共聚物所具有之來自(b)之環狀醚與(a)所具有之羧酸或羧酸酐反應,藉此可獲得樹脂[K5]。 上述與共聚物反應之(a)之使用量相對於(b)100莫耳,較佳為5~100莫耳。由於環狀醚之反應性較高,未反應之(b)不易殘存,故而作為樹脂[K5]所用之(b),較佳為(b1),進而較佳為(b1-1)。Furthermore, under the same conditions as the method for producing resin [K4], the cyclic ether from (b) in the copolymer of (b) and (c) is reacted with the carboxylic acid or carboxylic anhydride in (a), thereby obtaining resin [K5]. The amount of (a) used in the above reaction with the copolymer is preferably 5 to 100 mol relative to 100 mol of (b). Since the reactivity of the cyclic ether is high, the unreacted (b) is not likely to remain, so (b1) is preferably used as the resin [K5], and further preferably (b1-1).
樹脂[K6]係使樹脂[K5]進而與多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐反應所得之樹脂。使藉由來自(b)之環狀醚與來自(a)之羧酸或羧酸酐之反應所產生之羥基進而與多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐反應。 作為多元羧酸,可例舉草酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、馬來酸、富馬酸、戊二酸、三苯胺甲酸等。作為羧酸酐,可例舉琥珀酸酐、馬來酸酐、檸康酸酐、伊康酸酐、3-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、4-乙烯基鄰苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、二甲基四氫鄰苯二甲酸酐、5,6-二羧基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯酐等。多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐之使用量相對於(a)之使用量1莫耳,較佳為0.05~1莫耳,更佳為0.1~0.5莫耳。亦即,樹脂[K6]更佳為亦具有不使多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐加成於藉由來自(b)之環狀醚與來自(a)之羧酸或羧酸酐之反應所產生之羥基、使(a)加成於來自(b)之結構單元所得之結構單元。Resin [K6] is a resin obtained by reacting resin [K5] with a polycarboxylic acid and/or a carboxylic anhydride. The hydroxyl group produced by the reaction of the cyclic ether from (b) and the carboxylic acid or carboxylic anhydride from (a) is further reacted with a polycarboxylic acid and/or a carboxylic anhydride. Examples of the polycarboxylic acid include oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, glutaric acid, and triphenylamine formic acid. Examples of the carboxylic anhydride include succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride, succinic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, 3-vinylphthalic anhydride, 4-vinylphthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, dimethyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 5,6-dicarboxybicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene anhydride, etc. The amount of the polycarboxylic acid and/or carboxylic anhydride used is preferably 0.05 to 1 mol, more preferably 0.1 to 0.5 mol, relative to 1 mol of the amount of (a) used. That is, the resin [K6] preferably also has a structural unit obtained by adding (a) to the structural unit derived from (b) without adding a polycarboxylic acid and/or a carboxylic anhydride to a hydroxyl group generated by the reaction of the cyclic ether derived from (b) and the carboxylic acid or carboxylic anhydride derived from (a).
作為樹脂(B),較佳為包含具有於側鏈具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之結構單元之樹脂(樹脂[K4]、樹脂[K5]、或樹脂[K6]),更佳為包含具有於側鏈包含(甲基)丙烯醯基之結構單元之樹脂。The resin (B) is preferably a resin containing a structural unit having an ethylenically unsaturated bond in a side chain (resin [K4], resin [K5], or resin [K6]), and more preferably a resin containing a structural unit containing a (meth)acryloyl group in a side chain.
作為具有於側鏈包含(甲基)丙烯醯基之結構單元之樹脂,例如可例舉:使用(甲基)丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3,4-環氧環己基甲酯、3-甲基-3-甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基氧雜環丁烷、丙烯酸四氫糠酯等具有(甲基)丙烯醯基之單體(ba)(以下有時稱為「(ba)」)作為(b)之樹脂[K4];使用丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、琥珀酸單[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯等具有(甲基)丙烯醯基之單體(aa)(以下有時稱為「(aa)」)作為(a)之樹脂[K5];或,使用(aa)作為(a)之樹脂[K6]。作為具有於側鏈包含(甲基)丙烯醯基之結構單元之樹脂,較佳為包含使用(aa)作為(a)之樹脂[K6]。Examples of the resin having a structural unit containing a (meth)acryloyl group in the side chain include: using a monomer (ba) having a (meth)acryloyl group such as glycidyl (meth)acrylate, 3,4-epoxyhexylmethyl (meth)acrylate, 3-methyl-3-methacryloyloxymethyloxycyclobutane, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(ba)") as the resin of (b) [K4]; using a monomer (aa) having a (meth)acryloyl group such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, succinic acid mono[2-(meth)acryloyloxyethyl] ester (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "(aa)") as the resin of (a) [K5]; or using (aa) as the resin of (a) [K6]. As the resin having a structural unit containing a (meth)acryl group in the side chain, it is preferred to use (aa) as the resin of (a) [K6].
作為具有於側鏈包含(甲基)丙烯醯基之結構單元之樹脂,更佳為包含具有以下結構單元之樹脂[K6],結構單元係於側鏈包含(甲基)丙烯醯基、包含來自多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐之羧酸基之結構單元(使(aa)加成於來自(b)之結構單元並進而加成多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐所得之結構單元),於側鏈包含(甲基)丙烯醯基、不包含來自多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐之羧酸基之結構單元(使(aa)加成於來自(b)之結構單元所得之結構單元),及來自(c)之結構單元;進而較佳為包含具有以下結構單元之樹脂[K6],結構單元係於側鏈包含(甲基)丙烯醯基、包含來自多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐之羧酸基之結構單元(使(aa)加成於來自(b)之結構單元並進而加成多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐所得之結構單元),於側鏈包含(甲基)丙烯醯基、不包含來自多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐之羧酸基之結構單元(使(aa)加成於來自(b)之結構單元所得之結構單元),及來自(cf-1)及/或(cf-2)之結構單元;特佳為包含具有以下結構單元之樹脂[K6],結構單元係於側鏈包含(甲基)丙烯醯基、包含來自多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐之羧酸基之結構單元(使(aa)加成於來自(b)之結構單元並進而加成多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐所得之結構單元),於側鏈包含(甲基)丙烯醯基、不包含來自多元羧酸及/或羧酸酐之羧酸基之結構單元(使(aa)加成於來自(b)之結構單元所得之結構單元),及來自(cf-1)及(cf-2)之結構單元。As the resin having a structural unit containing a (meth)acryl group in the side chain, it is more preferred to include a resin [K6] having the following structural units: a structural unit containing a (meth)acryl group in the side chain and a structural unit containing a carboxylic acid group derived from a polycarboxylic acid and/or a carboxylic anhydride (a structural unit obtained by adding (aa) to a structural unit derived from (b) and further adding a polycarboxylic acid and/or a carboxylic anhydride), a structural unit containing a (meth)acryl group in the side chain and not containing a carboxylic acid group derived from The present invention further comprises a resin [K6] comprising a carboxylic acid group derived from a polycarboxylic acid and/or a carboxylic anhydride (a structural unit obtained by adding (aa) to a structural unit derived from (b)), and a structural unit derived from (c); and preferably a resin [K6] comprising a (meth)acryl group in a side chain, a carboxylic acid group derived from a polycarboxylic acid and/or a carboxylic anhydride (a structural unit obtained by adding (aa) to a structural unit derived from (b) and further adding a polycarboxylic acid carboxylic acid and/or carboxylic anhydride), a structural unit containing a (meth)acryloyl group in the side chain and not containing a carboxylic acid group from a polycarboxylic acid and/or carboxylic anhydride (a structural unit obtained by adding (aa) to a structural unit from (b)), and a structural unit from (cf-1) and/or (cf-2); particularly preferably, a resin [K6] containing the following structural units, a structural unit containing a (meth)acryloyl group in the side chain, Structural units derived from carboxylic acid groups of polycarboxylic acids and/or carboxylic anhydrides (structural units obtained by adding (aa) to structural units derived from (b) and further adding polycarboxylic acids and/or carboxylic anhydrides), structural units containing (meth)acryloyl groups in side chains, structural units not containing carboxylic acid groups derived from polycarboxylic acids and/or carboxylic anhydrides (structural units obtained by adding (aa) to structural units derived from (b)), and structural units derived from (cf-1) and (cf-2).
又,作為樹脂(B),就提高殘膜率之觀點而言,較佳為除具有於側鏈具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之結構單元之樹脂(樹脂[K4]、樹脂[K5]、或樹脂[K6])以外,進而包含樹脂[K1]。Furthermore, from the viewpoint of improving the residual film ratio, the resin (B) preferably contains the resin [K1] in addition to the resin having a structural unit having an ethylenically unsaturated bond in the side chain (resin [K4], resin [K5], or resin [K6]).
樹脂(B)之聚苯乙烯換算時之重量平均分子量較佳為3,000~100,000,更佳為4,000~50,000,進而較佳為5,000~30,000。若分子量處於上述範圍內,則有彩色濾光片之硬度提高、殘膜率較高、對未曝光部之顯影液之溶解性良好、著色圖案之解像度提高之趨勢。The weight average molecular weight of the resin (B) in terms of polystyrene is preferably 3,000 to 100,000, more preferably 4,000 to 50,000, and even more preferably 5,000 to 30,000. If the molecular weight is within the above range, the hardness of the color filter is improved, the residual film rate is higher, the solubility in the developer of the unexposed part is good, and the resolution of the colored pattern tends to be improved.
樹脂(B)之分散度[重量平均分子量(Mw)/數量平均分子量(Mn)]較佳為1.1~6,更佳為1.2~4。The dispersion degree [weight average molecular weight (Mw)/number average molecular weight (Mn)] of the resin (B) is preferably 1.1-6, more preferably 1.2-4.
樹脂(B)之酸值於固形物成分換算時,較佳為20~170 mg-KOH/g,更佳為25~150 mg-KOH/g,進而較佳為30~130 mg-KOH/g。其中酸值係以中和1 g樹脂(B)所需之氫氧化鉀之量(mg)的形式所測定之值,例如可藉由使用氫氧化鉀水溶液進行滴定而求出。The acid value of the resin (B) is preferably 20 to 170 mg-KOH/g, more preferably 25 to 150 mg-KOH/g, and further preferably 30 to 130 mg-KOH/g when converted to solid content. The acid value is a value measured as the amount (mg) of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize 1 g of the resin (B), and can be obtained, for example, by titration using an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution.
樹脂(B)之含有率相對於著色硬化性組合物之固形物成分之總量,較佳為7~65質量%,更佳為13~60質量%,進而較佳為17~55質量%。若樹脂(B)之含有率處於上述範圍內,則可形成著色圖案,又,有著色圖案之解像度及殘膜率提高之趨勢。The content of the resin (B) is preferably 7 to 65% by mass, more preferably 13 to 60% by mass, and further preferably 17 to 55% by mass relative to the total solid content of the coloring curable composition. If the content of the resin (B) is within the above range, a coloring pattern can be formed, and the resolution and residual film rate of the coloring pattern tend to be improved.
<聚合性化合物(C)> 聚合性化合物(C)係可藉由自聚合起始劑(D)產生之活性自由基及/或酸而聚合之化合物。 聚合性化合物(C)包含化合物(II)。<Polymerizable compound (C)> The polymerizable compound (C) is a compound that can be polymerized by active free radicals and/or acids generated from a polymerization initiator (D). The polymerizable compound (C) includes compound (II).
<<化合物(II)>> 化合物(II)係由下述式(II)所表示之化合物。<<Compound (II)>> Compound (II) is a compound represented by the following formula (II).
[式(II)中,Ra 表示(q+r)價之連結基; Rb 表示碳數1~20之烷二基; Rc 表示丙烯醯氧基或甲基丙烯醯氧基; p表示0以上之整數; q表示1以上之整數; r表示0以上之整數; 於式(II)具有複數個Rb 之情形時,Rb 相互可相同亦可不同,於式(II)具有複數個Rc 之情形時,Rc 相互可相同亦可不同,於式(II)具有複數個p之情形時,p相互可相同亦可不同; 其中,式(II)所具有之p所表示之整數之合計為2以上,q所表示之整數與r所表示之整數之合計為3以上]。 [In formula (II), Ra represents a (q+r)-valent linking group; Rb represents an alkanediyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; Rc represents an acryloxy group or a methacryloyloxy group; p represents an integer greater than or equal to 0; q represents an integer greater than or equal to 1; r represents an integer greater than or equal to 0; when formula (II) has a plurality of Rb , the Rb may be the same as or different from each other, when formula (II) has a plurality of Rc , the Rc may be the same as or different from each other, when formula (II) has a plurality of p, the p may be the same as or different from each other; wherein the total of the integers represented by p in formula (II) is greater than or equal to 2, and the total of the integers represented by q and the integers represented by r is greater than or equal to 3].
作為Ra 所表示之(q+r)價之連結基,例如可例舉除去碳數3~30之脂肪族烴所含之(q+r)個氫原子而成為鍵結基之化合物,該脂肪族烴所含之亞甲基可被取代為氧原子而形成醚結構。Examples of the (q+r)-valent linking group represented by Ra include compounds in which (q+r) hydrogen atoms contained in an aliphatic hydrocarbon having 3 to 30 carbon atoms are removed to form a bonding group, and the methylene group contained in the aliphatic hydrocarbon may be substituted with an oxygen atom to form an ether structure.
上述碳數3~30之脂肪族烴可飽和,亦可不飽和,較佳為飽和。又,上述碳數3~30之脂肪族烴可為鏈狀脂肪族烴,可為脂環式烴,亦可為將鏈狀脂肪族烴與脂環式烴組合所得之烴,較佳為鏈狀脂肪族烴。The aliphatic hydrocarbons having 3 to 30 carbon atoms may be saturated or unsaturated, preferably saturated. Furthermore, the aliphatic hydrocarbons having 3 to 30 carbon atoms may be chain aliphatic hydrocarbons, alicyclic hydrocarbons, or hydrocarbons obtained by combining chain aliphatic hydrocarbons and alicyclic hydrocarbons, preferably chain aliphatic hydrocarbons.
作為上述鏈狀脂肪族烴,可例舉:丙烷、丁烷、戊烷、己烷、庚烷、辛烷、壬烷、癸烷、十一烷、十二烷、十三烷、十四烷、十五烷等直鏈狀脂肪族烴;下述式(ac-1)~式(ac-15)所表示之烴等支鏈狀脂肪族烴;等。Examples of the above-mentioned chain aliphatic hydrocarbons include linear aliphatic hydrocarbons such as propane, butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, decane, undecane, dodecane, tridecane, tetradecane, and pentadecane; branched aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hydrocarbons represented by the following formulas (ac-1) to (ac-15); and the like.
鏈狀脂肪族烴之碳數較佳為3~25,更佳為4~20,進而更佳為6~20。又,作為鏈狀脂肪族烴,較佳為支鏈狀脂肪族烴,較佳為具有三級以上之碳原子,更佳為具有四級碳原子,進而較佳為具有2個以上四級碳原子。其中,較佳為式(ac-7)~式(ac-15)所表示之烴,更佳為式(ac-7)、式(ac-10)、式(ac-11)、及式(ac-15)所表示之烴。The carbon number of the chain aliphatic hydrocarbon is preferably 3 to 25, more preferably 4 to 20, and further preferably 6 to 20. In addition, as the chain aliphatic hydrocarbon, a branched chain aliphatic hydrocarbon is preferred, preferably having tertiary or higher carbon atoms, more preferably having quaternary carbon atoms, and further preferably having 2 or more quaternary carbon atoms. Among them, hydrocarbons represented by formula (AC-7) to (AC-15) are preferred, and hydrocarbons represented by formula (AC-7), formula (AC-10), formula (AC-11), and formula (AC-15) are more preferred.
作為上述脂環式烴,可例舉:環丙烷、環丁烷、環戊烷、環己烷、環庚烷、環辛烷、環壬烷、環癸烷、環十一烷、環十二烷、環十三烷、環十四烷、環十五烷等環烴;降𦯉烷、金剛烷、雙環[2.2.2]辛烷等。脂環式烴之碳數較佳為3~28,更佳為5~25,進而更佳為8~23。Examples of the alicyclic hydrocarbon include cyclopropane, cyclobutane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, cycloheptane, cyclooctane, cyclononane, cyclodecane, cycloundecane, cyclododecane, cyclotridecane, cyclotetradecane, cyclopentadecane, and the like; northane, adamantane, and bicyclo[2.2.2]octane, etc. The carbon number of the alicyclic hydrocarbon is preferably 3 to 28, more preferably 5 to 25, and even more preferably 8 to 23.
作為上述將鏈狀脂肪族烴與脂環式烴組合所得之烴,可為將上述例舉之鏈狀脂肪族烴、及脂環式烴等之2種以上組合所得之烴。於該藉由組合所得之烴中,可將鏈狀脂肪族烴以一價或二價基(例如烷基、烷二基)之形式組合。作為藉由組合所得之烴之例,可例舉甲基環丙烷、1,3-二甲基環丁烷、1,2,4,5-四甲基環己烷、二環己基甲烷等。將鏈狀脂肪族烴與脂環式烴組合所得之烴之碳數較佳為6~30,更佳為6~28,進而更佳為6~25。The alkyl obtained by combining the chain aliphatic hydrocarbon and the alicyclic hydrocarbon may be a alkyl obtained by combining two or more of the chain aliphatic hydrocarbons and the alicyclic hydrocarbons listed above. In the alkyl obtained by the combination, the chain aliphatic hydrocarbon may be combined in the form of a monovalent or divalent group (e.g., an alkyl group, an alkanediyl group). Examples of the alkyl obtained by the combination include methylcyclopropane, 1,3-dimethylcyclobutane, 1,2,4,5-tetramethylcyclohexane, and dicyclohexylmethane. The carbon number of the alkyl obtained by combining the chain aliphatic hydrocarbon and the alicyclic hydrocarbon is preferably 6 to 30, more preferably 6 to 28, and even more preferably 6 to 25.
上述脂肪族烴所含之亞甲基較佳為被取代為氧原子而形成醚結構,更佳為形成1~3個醚結構,進而更佳為形成1個醚結構。The methylene group contained in the aliphatic hydrocarbon is preferably substituted with an oxygen atom to form an ether structure, more preferably 1 to 3 ether structures are formed, and even more preferably 1 ether structure is formed.
於上述脂肪族烴中,作為除去氫原子而成為鍵結基之部位,較佳為脂肪族烴所含之-CH3 部之碳原子(包含末端碳原子)。又,更佳為自1個-CH3 部僅除去1個氫原子而成為連結基。In the above-mentioned aliphatic hydrocarbon, the site from which a hydrogen atom is removed to form a bonding group is preferably a carbon atom (including a terminal carbon atom) of a -CH 3 portion contained in the aliphatic hydrocarbon. Furthermore, it is more preferred that only one hydrogen atom is removed from one -CH 3 portion to form a bonding group.
作為Rb 所表示之碳數1~20之烷二基,可例舉:亞甲基、伸乙基、丙烷-1,3-二基、丁烷-1,4-二基、戊烷-1,5-二基、己烷-1,6-二基、庚烷-1,7-二基、辛烷-1,8-二基、壬烷-1,9-二基、癸烷-1,10-二基等直鏈狀烷二基;乙烷-1,1-二基、丙烷-1,1-二基、丙烷-1,2-二基、2-甲基丙烷-1,2-二基、2-甲基丙烷-1,3-二基、丁烷-1,3-二基、2-甲基丁烷-1,4-二基、戊烷-1,4-二基等支鏈狀烷二基;等。Examples of the alkanediyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms represented by Rb include straight-chain alkanediyl groups such as methylene, ethylidene, propane-1,3-diyl, butane-1,4-diyl, pentane-1,5-diyl, hexane-1,6-diyl, heptane-1,7-diyl, octane-1,8-diyl, nonane-1,9-diyl, and decane-1,10-diyl; and branched-chain alkanediyl groups such as ethane-1,1-diyl, propane-1,1-diyl, propane-1,2-diyl, 2-methylpropane-1,2-diyl, 2-methylpropane-1,3-diyl, butane-1,3-diyl, 2-methylbutane-1,4-diyl, and pentane-1,4-diyl; and the like.
作為Rb 所表示之烷二基之碳數,較佳為1~10,更佳為1~8,進而較佳為1~5,進而更佳為2~4。The carbon number of the alkanediyl group represented by R b is preferably 1-10, more preferably 1-8, further preferably 1-5, further preferably 2-4.
作為Rc ,較佳為丙烯醯氧基。R c is preferably an acryloyloxy group.
作為p,較佳為0~15之整數,更佳為1~10之整數,進而較佳為1~8之整數,進而更佳為1~6之整數,進而更佳為1~4之整數,特佳為2~3之整數。其中,式(II)所具有之p所表示之整數之合計為2以上,該和較佳為2~60,更佳為4~50,進而較佳為4~40,進而更佳為5~30,特佳為8~20。藉由包含p所表示之整數之合計於上述範圍內之化合物(II)作為聚合性化合物,可提供即便於150℃以上之溫度下進行加熱、圖案亦不會發生回焊之著色硬化性組合物。As p, it is preferably an integer of 0 to 15, more preferably an integer of 1 to 10, further preferably an integer of 1 to 8, further preferably an integer of 1 to 6, further preferably an integer of 1 to 4, and particularly preferably an integer of 2 to 3. The total of the integers represented by p in formula (II) is 2 or more, and the sum is preferably 2 to 60, more preferably 4 to 50, further preferably 4 to 40, further preferably 5 to 30, and particularly preferably 8 to 20. By containing the compound (II) in which the total of the integers represented by p is within the above range as a polymerizable compound, a coloring curable composition can be provided in which the pattern does not reflow even when heated at a temperature of 150° C. or more.
作為q,較佳為1~12之整數,更佳為2~10之整數,進而較佳為4~8之整數。q is preferably an integer of 1 to 12, more preferably an integer of 2 to 10, and still more preferably an integer of 4 to 8.
作為r,較佳為0~6之整數,更佳為0~4之整數,進而較佳為0~2之整數,進而更佳為0~1之整數,特佳為0。As r, an integer of 0 to 6 is preferred, an integer of 0 to 4 is more preferred, an integer of 0 to 2 is further preferred, an integer of 0 to 1 is further preferred, and 0 is particularly preferred.
q所表示之整數與r所表示之整數之合計為3以上,該和較佳為3~12,更佳為4~10,進而較佳為5~10,進而更佳為6~10。The sum of the integer represented by q and the integer represented by r is 3 or more, preferably 3-12, more preferably 4-10, further preferably 5-10, further more preferably 6-10.
作為化合物(II),如表2~4所示,最佳為式(II-x)所表示之化合物II-1~化合物II-240。As compound (II), as shown in Tables 2 to 4, the most preferred are compounds II-1 to II-240 represented by formula (II-x).
[表2] [Table 2]
[表3] [Table 3]
[表4] [Table 4]
表2~4中,Ax-1、Ax-2分別意指下述式(Ax-1)、式(Ax-2)所表示之基,Bx-1意指伸乙基,Bx-2意指丙烷-1,2-二基,Cx-1意指丙烯醯氧基,Cx-2意指甲基丙烯醯氧基,tPx意指式(II-x)所具有之px所表示之整數之合計數。下述式(Ax-1)、及式(Ax-2)中,*表示鍵結鍵。In Tables 2 to 4, Ax-1 and Ax-2 respectively refer to the groups represented by the following formula (Ax-1) and formula (Ax-2), Bx-1 refers to ethylidene, Bx-2 refers to propane-1,2-diyl, Cx-1 refers to acryloxy, Cx-2 refers to methacryloxy, and tPx refers to the total number of integers represented by px in formula (II-x). In the following formula (Ax-1) and formula (Ax-2), * represents a bond.
其中,作為化合物(II),較佳為化合物II-1~化合物II-120,更佳為化合物II-1~化合物II-96,進而較佳為化合物II-1~化合物II-48,進而更佳為化合物II-13~化合物II-36,進而更佳為化合物II-13、化合物II-14、化合物II-17、化合物II-18、化合物II-21、化合物II-22、化合物II-25、化合物II-26、化合物II-29、化合物II-30、化合物II-33、化合物II-34,特佳為化合物II-21、化合物II-22、化合物II-33、化合物II-34。Among them, as compound (II), preferred are compounds II-1 to II-120, more preferred are compounds II-1 to II-96, further preferred are compounds II-1 to II-48, further preferred are compounds II-13 to II-36, further preferred are compounds II-13, compound II-14, compound II-17, compound II-18, compound II-21, compound II-22, compound II-25, compound II-26, compound II-29, compound II-30, compound II-33, and compound II-34, and particularly preferred are compounds II-21, compound II-22, compound II-33, and compound II-34.
作為化合物(II),可使用市售品,例如可例舉A-DPH6E(新中村化學工業(股)製造、環氧乙烷鏈之數:6)、A-DPH12E(新中村化學工業(股)製造、環氧乙烷鏈之數:12)、A-DPH18E(新中村化學工業(股)製造、環氧乙烷鏈之數:18)、A-DPH24E(新中村化學工業(股)製造、環氧乙烷鏈之數:24)、A-DPH48E(新中村化學工業(股)製造、環氧乙烷鏈之數:48)、A-DPH6PO(新中村化學工業(股)製造、環氧丙烷鏈之數:6)等。再者,上述環氧乙烷鏈相當於化合物(II)中之「-O-Rb -」之Rb 為伸乙基之基(鏈),環氧丙烷鏈相當於化合物(II)中之「-O-Rb -」之Rb 為伸丙基之基(鏈),環氧乙烷鏈或環氧丙烷鏈之數相當於化合物(II)所具有之p所表示之整數之合計數。As compound (II), commercially available products can be used, for example, A-DPH6E (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., number of ethylene oxide chains: 6), A-DPH12E (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., number of ethylene oxide chains: 12), A-DPH18E (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., number of ethylene oxide chains: 18), A-DPH24E (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., number of ethylene oxide chains: 24), A-DPH48E (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., number of ethylene oxide chains: 48), A-DPH6PO (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., number of propylene oxide chains: 6), etc. Furthermore, the above-mentioned ethylene oxide chain is equivalent to a group (chain) in which R b of "-OR b -" in compound (II) is an ethylene group, and the propylene oxide chain is equivalent to a group (chain) in which R b of "-OR b -" in compound (II) is a propylene group. The number of ethylene oxide chains or propylene oxide chains is equivalent to the total number of the integer represented by p in compound (II).
聚合性化合物(C)之總量中,化合物(II)之含有率較佳為50~100質量%,更佳為60~100質量%,進而較佳為80~100質量%。The content of the compound (II) in the total amount of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably 50 to 100 mass %, more preferably 60 to 100 mass %, and even more preferably 80 to 100 mass %.
<<聚合性化合物(C1)>> 本發明之著色硬化性組合物可包含除化合物(II)以外之聚合性化合物(聚合性化合物(C1))作為聚合性化合物(C)。聚合性化合物(C1)係可藉由自聚合起始劑(D)產生之活性自由基及/或酸而聚合之化合物,例如可例舉除化合物(II)以外之聚合性之具有乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物等,較佳為除化合物(II)以外之(甲基)丙烯酸酯化合物。<<Polymerizable compound (C1)>> The coloring curable composition of the present invention may contain a polymerizable compound (polymerizable compound (C1)) other than compound (II) as polymerizable compound (C). The polymerizable compound (C1) is a compound that can be polymerized by active free radicals and/or acids generated from a polymerization initiator (D), for example, a polymerizable compound having ethylenic unsaturated bonds other than compound (II), preferably a (meth)acrylate compound other than compound (II).
其中,聚合性化合物(C1)較佳為具有3個以上乙烯性不飽和鍵之聚合性化合物。作為此種聚合性化合物(C1),例如可例舉三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。Among them, the polymerizable compound (C1) is preferably a polymerizable compound having three or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds. Examples of such polymerizable compound (C1) include trihydroxymethylpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, and dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate.
聚合性化合物(C)之重量平均分子量較佳為150以上2,900以下,更佳為250以上1,500以下。The weight average molecular weight of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably from 150 to 2,900, more preferably from 250 to 1,500.
聚合性化合物(C)之含有率相對於著色硬化性組合物之固形物成分之總量,較佳為5~45質量%,更佳為10~40質量%,進而較佳為15~35質量%。The content of the polymerizable compound (C) is preferably 5 to 45% by mass, more preferably 10 to 40% by mass, and even more preferably 15 to 35% by mass, based on the total solid content of the coloring curable composition.
<聚合起始劑(D)> 聚合起始劑(D)只要為藉由光或熱之作用可產生活性自由基、酸等從而使聚合起始之化合物即可,並無特別限定,可使用公知之聚合起始劑。作為產生活性自由基之聚合起始劑,例如可例舉苯烷酮化合物、三𠯤化合物、醯基氧化膦化合物、O-醯基肟化合物及聯咪唑化合物。<Polymerization initiator (D)> The polymerization initiator (D) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound that can generate active free radicals, acids, etc. by the action of light or heat to initiate polymerization, and a known polymerization initiator can be used. Examples of polymerization initiators that generate active free radicals include phenanone compounds, trioxane compounds, acylphosphine oxide compounds, O-acyl oxime compounds, and biimidazole compounds.
上述O-醯基肟化合物係具有下述式(d1)所表示之部分結構之化合物。以下,*表示鍵結鍵。The above-mentioned O-acyl oxime compound is a compound having a partial structure represented by the following formula (d1): Hereinafter, * represents a bond.
作為上述O-醯基肟化合物,例如可例舉:N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(3,3-二甲基-2,4-二氧環戊基甲氧基)苯甲醯基}-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基]-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)-3-環己基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺等。可使用Irgacure OXE01、OXE02(以上為BASF製造)、N-1919(ADEKA製造)等市售品。其中,O-醯基肟化合物較佳為選自由N-乙醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)-3-環己基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺及N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)-3-環戊基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺所組成之群中之至少1種,更佳為N-乙醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)-3-環己基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺。若為該等O-醯基肟化合物,則有獲得高亮度之彩色濾光片之趨勢。Examples of the O-acyl oxime compound include N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)butane-1-one-2-imine, N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine, N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-3-cyclopentylpropane-1-one-2-imine, N-acetyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzoyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethane-1-imine, N-acetyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-{2-methyl-4- [0063] (3,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxolanylmethoxy)benzyl}-9H-carbazol-3-yl]ethane-1-imide, N-acetyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropane-1-imide, N-benzyloxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-(2-methylbenzyl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl]-3-cyclopentylpropane-1-one-2-imide, N-acetyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-3-cyclohexylpropane-1-one-2-imide, etc. Commercially available products such as Irgacure OXE01, OXE02 (both manufactured by BASF) and N-1919 (manufactured by ADEKA) can be used. Among them, the O-acyl oxime compound is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of N-acetyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-3-cyclohexylpropane-1-one-2-imine, N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)butane-1-one-2-imine, N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine and N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-3-cyclopentylpropane-1-one-2-imine, and more preferably N-acetyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-3-cyclohexylpropane-1-one-2-imine and N-benzoyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine. In the case of these O-acyl oxime compounds, there is a tendency to obtain a color filter with high brightness.
上述苯烷酮化合物係具有下述式(d2)所表示之部分結構或下述式(d3)所表示之部分結構之化合物。該等部分結構中,苯環可具有取代基。The phenanone compound is a compound having a partial structure represented by the following formula (d2) or a partial structure represented by the following formula (d3). In these partial structures, the benzene ring may have a substituent.
作為具有式(d2)所表示之部分結構之化合物,例如可例舉2-甲基-2-嗎啉基-1-(4-甲基硫基苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-二甲胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-2-苄基丁烷-1-酮、2-(二甲胺基)-2-[(4-甲基苯基)甲基]-1-[4-(4-嗎啉基)苯基]丁烷-1-酮等。可使用Irgacure 369、907、379(以上為BASF製造)等市售品。Examples of the compound having a partial structure represented by formula (d2) include 2-methyl-2-morpholinyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)propane-1-one, 2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-2-benzylbutane-1-one, and 2-(dimethylamino)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)methyl]-1-[4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]butane-1-one. Commercially available products such as Irgacure 369, 907, and 379 (all manufactured by BASF) can be used.
作為具有式(d3)所表示之部分結構之化合物,例如可例舉2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-(4-異丙烯基苯基)丙烷-1-酮之寡聚物、α,α-二乙氧基苯乙酮、苯偶醯二甲基縮酮等。 就感度之方面而言,作為苯烷酮化合物,較佳為具有式(d2)所表示之部分結構之化合物。Examples of compounds having a partial structure represented by formula (d3) include 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]propane-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, oligomers of 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(4-isopropenylphenyl)propane-1-one, α,α-diethoxyacetophenone, and benzoyl dimethyl ketal. In terms of sensitivity, the benzophenone compound is preferably a compound having a partial structure represented by formula (d2).
作為上述三𠯤化合物,例如可例舉2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三𠯤、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三𠯤、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-向日葵基-1,3,5-三𠯤、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三𠯤、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三𠯤、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三𠯤、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(4-二乙胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三𠯤、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三𠯤等。Examples of the tris(iodine) compound include 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-tris(iodine), 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-tris(iodine), 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-tris(iodine), 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-tris(iodine), 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-tris(iodine), [2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-trisin, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(furan-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-trisin, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-trisin, 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-trisin, and the like.
作為上述醯基氧化膦化合物,可例舉2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦等。可使用Irgacure(註冊商標) 819(BASF製造)等市售品。Examples of the acylphosphine oxide compound include 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyldiphenylphosphine oxide, etc. Commercially available products such as Irgacure (registered trademark) 819 (manufactured by BASF) can be used.
作為上述聯咪唑化合物,例如可例舉2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2,3-二氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑(例如參照日本專利特開平6-75372號公報、日本專利特開平6-75373號公報等)、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四苯基聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(二烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑、2,2'-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4',5,5'-四(三烷氧基苯基)聯咪唑(例如參照日本專利特公昭48-38403號公報、日本專利特開昭62-174204號公報等)、4,4'5,5'-位之苯基由烷氧羰基所取代之聯咪唑化合物(例如參照日本專利特開平7-10913號公報等)等。Examples of the biimidazole compound include 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole (see, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-75372 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-75373), 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole, Biimidazole compounds in which the phenyl groups at the 4,4',5,5'-positions are substituted with alkoxycarbonyl groups (for example, see Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-10913, etc.).
進而作為聚合起始劑(D),可例舉:安息香、安息香甲醚、安息香乙醚、安息香異丙醚、安息香異丁醚等安息香化合物;二苯甲酮、鄰苯甲醯苯甲酸甲酯、4-苯基二苯甲酮、4-苯甲醯基-4'-甲基二苯硫醚、3,3',4,4'-四(第三丁基過氧化羰基)二苯甲酮、2,4,6-三甲基二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮化合物;9,10-菲醌、2-乙基蒽醌、樟腦醌等醌化合物;10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、二苯基乙二酮、苯基乙醛酸甲酯、二茂鈦化合物等。該等較佳為與後述之聚合起始助劑(D1)(特別是胺類)組合使用。Further, as the polymerization initiator (D), there can be exemplified: benzoin compounds such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and benzoin isobutyl ether; benzophenone compounds such as benzophenone, methyl o-benzoylbenzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4-benzoyl-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide, 3,3',4,4'-tetra(tert-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone, and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone; quinone compounds such as 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, and camphorquinone; 10-butyl-2-chloroacridone, diphenylethanedione, methyl phenylglyoxylate, and titaniumocene compounds, etc. These are preferably used in combination with the polymerization initiator aid (D1) (particularly amines) described later.
作為產生酸之聚合起始劑,例如可例舉4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基二甲基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基甲基苄基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、三苯基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、三苯基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、二苯基錪對甲苯磺酸鹽、二苯基錪六氟銻酸鹽等鎓鹽類、硝基苄基甲苯磺酸鹽類、安息香甲苯磺酸鹽類等。Examples of the polymerization initiator that generates an acid include onium salts such as 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylzincium p-toluenesulfonate, 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylzincium hexafluoroanticorate, 4-acetoxyphenyldimethylzincium p-toluenesulfonate, 4-acetoxyphenylmethylbenzylzincium hexafluoroanticorate, triphenylzincium p-toluenesulfonate, triphenylzincium hexafluoroanticorate, diphenyliodonium p-toluenesulfonate, and diphenyliodonium hexafluoroanticorate, nitrobenzyl toluenesulfonates, and benzoin toluenesulfonates.
作為聚合起始劑(D),較佳為包含選自由苯烷酮化合物、三𠯤化合物、醯基氧化膦化合物、O-醯基肟化合物及聯咪唑化合物所組成之群中之至少1種之聚合起始劑,更佳為包含O-醯基肟化合物之聚合起始劑。The polymerization initiator (D) is preferably a polymerization initiator comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of a phenanone compound, a trioxane compound, an acylphosphine oxide compound, an O-acyl oxime compound and a biimidazole compound, and more preferably a polymerization initiator comprising an O-acyl oxime compound.
聚合起始劑(D)之含量相對於樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(C)之合計量100質量份,較佳為0.1~30質量份,更佳為1~20質量份。若聚合起始劑(D)之含量處於上述範圍內,則有高感度化、曝光時間縮短之趨勢,因此光學濾光片之生產性提高。The content of the polymerization initiator (D) is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C). If the content of the polymerization initiator (D) is within the above range, there is a tendency for high sensitivity and shortened exposure time, thereby improving the productivity of the optical filter.
<聚合起始助劑(D1)> 聚合起始助劑(D1)係用於促進藉由聚合起始劑而開始聚合之聚合性化合物之聚合之化合物、或增感劑。於包含聚合起始助劑(D1)之情形時,通常與聚合起始劑(D)組合使用。 作為聚合起始助劑(D1),可例舉4,4'-雙(二甲胺基)二苯甲酮(通稱米其勒酮)、4,4'-雙(二乙胺基)二苯甲酮、9,10-二甲氧基蒽、2,4-二乙基9-氧硫𠮿、N-苯基甘胺酸等。<Polymerization initiator (D1)> The polymerization initiator (D1) is a compound or a sensitizer used to promote the polymerization of a polymerizable compound that starts polymerization by the polymerization initiator. When the polymerization initiator (D1) is included, it is usually used in combination with the polymerization initiator (D). Examples of the polymerization initiator (D1) include 4,4'-bis(dimethylamino)benzophenone (commonly known as Michler's ketone), 4,4'-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 2,4-diethyl-9-thiothionate, , N-phenylglycine, etc.
於使用該等聚合起始助劑(D1)之情形時,其含量相對於樹脂(B)及聚合性化合物(C)之合計量100質量份,較佳為0.1~30質量份,更佳為1~20質量份。若聚合起始助劑(D1)之量於該範圍內,則可更高感度地形成著色圖案,有彩色濾光片之生產性提高之趨勢。When the polymerization initiator (D1) is used, its content is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass, relative to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the resin (B) and the polymerizable compound (C). If the amount of the polymerization initiator (D1) is within this range, a colored pattern can be formed with higher sensitivity, and there is a tendency that the productivity of the color filter is improved.
<有機溶劑(E)> 有機溶劑(E)並無特別限定,可使用該領域中通常使用之有機溶劑。例如可例舉酯溶劑(分子內包含-COO-、不包含-O-之溶劑)、醚溶劑(分子內包含-O-、不包含-COO-之溶劑)、醚酯溶劑(分子內包含-COO-及-O-之溶劑)、酮溶劑(分子內包含-CO-、不包含-COO-之溶劑)、醇溶劑(分子內包含OH、不包含-O-、-CO-及-COO-之溶劑)、芳香族烴溶劑、醯胺溶劑、二甲基亞碸等。<Organic solvent (E)> The organic solvent (E) is not particularly limited, and any organic solvent commonly used in the field can be used. For example, ester solvents (solvents containing -COO- but not -O- in the molecule), ether solvents (solvents containing -O- but not -COO- in the molecule), ether ester solvents (solvents containing -COO- and -O- in the molecule), ketone solvents (solvents containing -CO- but not -COO- in the molecule), alcohol solvents (solvents containing OH but not -O-, -CO- and -COO- in the molecule), aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, amide solvents, dimethyl sulfoxide, etc. can be cited.
作為酯溶劑,可例舉乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、2-羥基異丁酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、乙酸環己酯及γ-丁內酯等。Examples of the ester solvent include methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, methyl 2-hydroxyisobutyrate, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, methyl acetylacetate, ethyl acetylacetate, cyclohexyl acetate, and γ-butyrolactone.
作為醚溶劑,可例舉乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單丙醚、乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單丁醚、丙二醇單甲醚、丙二醇單乙醚、丙二醇單丙醚、丙二醇單丁醚、3-甲氧基-1-丁醇、3-甲氧基-3-甲基丁醇、四氫呋喃、四氫吡喃、1,4-二㗁烷、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇甲基乙基醚、二乙二醇二丙醚、二乙二醇二丁醚、苯甲醚、苯乙醚及甲基苯甲醚等。Examples of the ether solvent include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 3-methoxy-3-methylbutanol, tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-dioxane, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, anisole, phenethyl ether, and methyl anisole.
作為醚酯溶劑,可例舉甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、乙酸3-甲氧基丁酯、乙酸3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁酯、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯及二乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯等。Examples of the ether ester solvent include methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate.
作為酮溶劑,可例舉4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮(二丙酮醇)、丙酮、2-丁酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮、4-庚酮、4-甲基-2-戊酮、環戊酮、環己酮及異佛爾酮等。Examples of the ketone solvent include 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone (diacetone alcohol), acetone, 2-butanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, 4-methyl-2-pentanone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone and isophorone.
作為醇溶劑,可例舉甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、丙二醇及甘油等。Examples of the alcohol solvent include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol and glycerol.
作為芳香族烴溶劑,可例舉苯、甲苯、二甲苯及1,3,5-三甲苯等。Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon solvent include benzene, toluene, xylene, and 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene.
作為醯胺溶劑,可例舉N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺及N-甲基吡咯啶酮等。Examples of the amide solvent include N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide and N-methylpyrrolidone.
作為有機溶劑(E),較佳為包含選自由醚溶劑、醚酯溶劑及酮溶劑所組成之群中之1種以上,更佳為包含醚酯溶劑及酮溶劑,進而較佳為包含丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、及4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮。The organic solvent (E) preferably includes one or more selected from the group consisting of ether solvents, ether ester solvents and ketone solvents, more preferably includes ether ester solvents and ketone solvents, and further preferably includes propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone.
有機溶劑(E)之含有率相對於本發明之著色硬化性組合物之總量,較佳為70~95質量%,更佳為75~92質量%。換言之,著色硬化性組合物之固形物成分較佳為5~30質量%,更佳為8~25質量%。若有機溶劑(E)之含有率處於上述範圍內,則塗佈時之平坦性變得良好,又,由於形成彩色濾光片時色濃度足夠,故而有顯示特性變得良好之趨勢。The content of the organic solvent (E) is preferably 70 to 95% by mass, more preferably 75 to 92% by mass, relative to the total amount of the coloring curable composition of the present invention. In other words, the solid content of the coloring curable composition is preferably 5 to 30% by mass, more preferably 8 to 25% by mass. If the content of the organic solvent (E) is within the above range, the flatness during coating becomes good, and since the color concentration is sufficient when forming a color filter, there is a tendency that the display characteristics become good.
<調平劑(F)> 作為調平劑(F),可例舉矽酮系界面活性劑、氟系界面活性劑及具有氟原子之矽酮系界面活性劑等。該等可於側鏈具有聚合性基。 作為矽酮系界面活性劑,可例舉分子內具有矽氧烷鍵之界面活性劑等。具體而言,可例舉Toray Silicone DC3PA、Toray Silicone SH7PA、Toray Silicone DC11PA、Toray Silicone SH21PA、Toray Silicone SH28PA、Toray Silicone SH29PA、Toray Silicone SH30PA、Toray Silicone SH8400(商品名:東麗道康寧(股)製造)、KP321、KP322、KP323、KP324、KP326、KP340、KP341(信越化學工業(股)製造)、TSF400、TSF401、TSF410、TSF4300、TSF4440、TSF4445、TSF4446、TSF4452及TSF4460(邁圖高新材料日本有限公司製造)等。<Leveling agent (F)> As the leveling agent (F), silicone-based surfactants, fluorine-based surfactants, and silicone-based surfactants having fluorine atoms can be cited. These surfactants may have polymerizable groups in the side chains. As silicone-based surfactants, surfactants having siloxane bonds in the molecule can be cited. Specifically, there can be mentioned Toray Silicone DC3PA, Toray Silicone SH7PA, Toray Silicone DC11PA, Toray Silicone SH21PA, Toray Silicone SH28PA, Toray Silicone SH29PA, Toray Silicone SH30PA, Toray Silicone SH8400 (trade name: manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.), KP321, KP322, KP323, KP324, KP326, KP340, KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), TSF400, TSF401, TSF410, TSF4300, TSF4440, TSF4445, TSF4446, TSF4452 and TSF4460 (manufactured by Maitu Advanced Materials Japan Co., Ltd.), etc.
作為上述氟系界面活性劑,可例舉分子內具有氟碳鏈之界面活性劑等。具體而言,可例舉Fluorad(註冊商標) FC430、Fluorad FC431(Sumitomo 3M(股)製造)、Megafac(註冊商標) F142D、Megafac F171、Megafac F172、Megafac F173、Megafac F177、Megafac F183、Megafac F554、Megafac R30、Megafac RS-718-K(DIC(股)製造)、Eftop(註冊商標) EF301、Eftop EF303、Eftop EF351、Eftop EF352(三菱綜合材料電子化成(股)製造)、Surflon(註冊商標) S381、Surflon S382、Surflon SC101、Surflon SC105(AGC(股)製造(舊:旭硝子(股)))及E5844(大金精密化學研究所(股)製造)等。Examples of the fluorine-based surfactant include surfactants having a fluorine-carbon chain in the molecule. Specifically, there are Fluorad (registered trademark) FC430, Fluorad FC431 (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.), Megafac (registered trademark) F142D, Megafac F171, Megafac F172, Megafac F173, Megafac F177, Megafac F183, Megafac F554, Megafac R30, Megafac RS-718-K (manufactured by DIC Co., Ltd.), Eftop (registered trademark) EF301, Eftop EF303, Eftop EF351, Eftop EF352 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials Corporation), Surflon (registered trademark) S381, Surflon S382, Surflon SC101, Surflon SC105 (manufactured by AGC Co., Ltd. (formerly Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.)) and E5844 (manufactured by Daikin Fine Chemicals Laboratories Co., Ltd.), etc.
作為上述具有氟原子之矽酮系界面活性劑,可例舉分子內具有矽氧烷鍵及氟碳鏈之界面活性劑等。具體而言,可例舉Megafac(註冊商標) R08、Megafac BL20、Megafac F475、Megafac F477及Megafac F443(DIC(股)製造)等。Examples of the silicone-based surfactant having fluorine atoms include surfactants having a siloxane bond and a fluorocarbon chain in the molecule, etc. Specifically, examples include Megafac (registered trademark) R08, Megafac BL20, Megafac F475, Megafac F477, and Megafac F443 (manufactured by DIC Corporation).
於包含調平劑(F)之情形時,調平劑(F)之含有率相對於著色硬化性組合物之總量,較佳為0.001~0.2質量%,更佳為0.002~0.1質量%。再者,該含有率不包含上述顏料分散劑之含有率。若調平劑(F)之含有率處於上述範圍內,則可使彩色濾光片之平坦性變得良好。When the leveling agent (F) is included, the content of the leveling agent (F) is preferably 0.001 to 0.2 mass%, more preferably 0.002 to 0.1 mass%, relative to the total amount of the coloring curable composition. In addition, the content does not include the content of the above-mentioned pigment dispersant. If the content of the leveling agent (F) is within the above range, the flatness of the color filter can be improved.
<其他成分> 本發明之著色硬化性組合物可視需要包含填充劑、其他高分子化合物、密接促進劑、抗氧化劑、光穩定劑、鏈轉移劑等、該技術領域中公知之添加劑。<Other ingredients> The coloring curable composition of the present invention may contain fillers, other polymer compounds, adhesion promoters, antioxidants, light stabilizers, chain transfer agents, etc., as well as additives known in the art, as needed.
<著色硬化性組合物之製造方法> 本發明之著色硬化性組合物例如可藉由將著色劑(A)、樹脂(B)、聚合性化合物(C)、聚合起始劑(D)、及有機溶劑(E)、以及視需要使用之調平劑(F)及其他成分加以混合而製備。 著色劑(A)可使用上述著色分散液或顏料分散液進行製備。藉由於著色分散液或顏料分散液中以成為特定之濃度之方式混合殘留成分,可製備目標著色硬化性組合物。 於包含染料(A1-1)之情形時,染料(A1-1)可預先溶解於有機溶劑(E)之一部分或全部而製備溶液。較佳為藉由孔徑為0.01~1 μm左右之過濾器對該溶液進行過濾。 又,混合後之著色硬化性組合物較佳為藉由孔徑為0.01~10 μm左右之過濾器進行過濾。<Method for producing a coloring curable composition> The coloring curable composition of the present invention can be prepared, for example, by mixing a coloring agent (A), a resin (B), a polymerizable compound (C), a polymerization initiator (D), and an organic solvent (E), and a leveling agent (F) and other components as needed. The coloring agent (A) can be prepared using the above-mentioned coloring dispersion or pigment dispersion. By mixing the residual components in the coloring dispersion or pigment dispersion in a manner to obtain a specific concentration, the target coloring curable composition can be prepared. When the dye (A1-1) is included, the dye (A1-1) can be dissolved in part or all of the organic solvent (E) to prepare a solution. It is preferred to filter the solution using a filter having a pore size of about 0.01 to 1 μm. Furthermore, the mixed colored curable composition is preferably filtered through a filter having a pore size of about 0.01 to 10 μm.
<彩色濾光片之製造方法> 作為由本發明之著色硬化性組合物製造著色圖案之方法,可例舉光微影法、噴墨法、印刷法等。其中,較佳為光微影法。光微影法係將上述著色硬化性組合物塗佈於基板並進行乾燥而形成著色組合物層、隔著光罩對該著色組合物層進行曝光、顯影之方法。於光微影法中,由於曝光時不使用光罩、及/或不顯影,故而可形成上述著色組合物層之硬化物即著色塗膜。如此形成之著色圖案或著色塗膜為本發明之彩色濾光片。<Method for manufacturing color filter> As a method for manufacturing a coloring pattern from the coloring curable composition of the present invention, photolithography, inkjet method, printing method, etc. can be cited. Among them, photolithography is preferred. Photolithography is a method of applying the above-mentioned coloring curable composition on a substrate and drying it to form a coloring composition layer, and exposing and developing the coloring composition layer through a photomask. In the photolithography method, since no photomask is used during exposure and/or no development is performed, a cured product of the above-mentioned coloring composition layer, i.e., a coloring film, can be formed. The coloring pattern or coloring film formed in this way is the color filter of the present invention.
作為基板,可使用:石英玻璃、硼矽酸玻璃、氧化鋁矽酸鹽玻璃、表面塗覆有二氧化矽之鈉鈣玻璃等玻璃板;聚碳酸酯、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯等樹脂板;矽;於上述基板上形成有鋁、銀、銀/銅/鈀合金薄膜等者。該等基板上可形成有其他彩色濾光片層、樹脂層、電晶體、電路等。As the substrate, the following glass plates can be used: quartz glass, borosilicate glass, alumina silicate glass, sodium calcium glass coated with silicon dioxide, etc.; resin plates such as polycarbonate, polymethyl methacrylate, polyethylene terephthalate, etc.; silicon; aluminum, silver, silver/copper/palladium alloy thin films formed on the above substrates. Other color filter layers, resin layers, transistors, circuits, etc. can be formed on these substrates.
利用光微影法之各色像素之形成可藉由公知或慣用之裝置或條件進行。例如,可如下述般操作而製作。 首先,將著色硬化性組合物塗佈於基板上,進行加熱乾燥(預烘烤)及/或減壓乾燥,藉此乾燥去除溶劑等揮發成分,而獲得平滑之著色組合物層。 作為塗佈方法,可例舉旋轉塗佈法、狹縫式塗佈法、狹縫-旋轉塗佈法等。 進行加熱乾燥之情形時之溫度較佳為30~120℃,更佳為50~110℃。又,作為加熱時間,較佳為10秒鐘~60分鐘,更佳為30秒鐘~30分鐘。 進行減壓乾燥之情形時,較佳為於50~150 Pa之壓力下、於20~25℃之溫度範圍內進行。 著色組合物層之膜厚並無特別限定,可根據目標彩色濾光片之膜厚而適當選擇。The formation of pixels of various colors by photolithography can be performed by known or conventional devices or conditions. For example, it can be produced as follows. First, the coloring curable composition is applied to the substrate, and heat drying (pre-baking) and/or reduced pressure drying are performed to remove volatile components such as solvents, thereby obtaining a smooth coloring composition layer. As coating methods, spin coating, slit coating, slit-spin coating, etc. can be cited. The temperature when heating and drying is preferably 30 to 120°C, and more preferably 50 to 110°C. In addition, the heating time is preferably 10 seconds to 60 minutes, and more preferably 30 seconds to 30 minutes. When performing reduced pressure drying, it is preferably performed at a pressure of 50 to 150 Pa and a temperature range of 20 to 25°C. The film thickness of the coloring composition layer is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected according to the film thickness of the target color filter.
其次,隔著用於形成目標著色圖案之光罩對著色組合物層進行曝光。該光罩上之圖案並無特別限定,可使用與目標用途相對應之圖案。 作為曝光所使用之光源,較佳為產生250~450 nm之波長之光之光源。例如,可使用截斷該波長區域之濾光片來截斷未達350 nm之光,或可使用提取該等波長區域之帶通濾光片選擇性地提取436 nm附近、408 nm附近、365 nm附近之光。具體而言,作為光源,可例舉水銀燈、發光二極體、金屬鹵化物燈、鹵素燈等。 為了可對整個曝光面均一照射平行光線、或可進行光罩與形成有著色組合物層之基板之準確位置對準,較佳為使用光罩對準曝光機及步進式曝光機等曝光裝置。Next, the coloring composition layer is exposed through a mask for forming a target coloring pattern. The pattern on the mask is not particularly limited, and a pattern corresponding to the target use can be used. As a light source used for exposure, a light source that generates light with a wavelength of 250 to 450 nm is preferred. For example, a filter that cuts off the wavelength region can be used to cut off light that does not reach 350 nm, or a bandpass filter that extracts the wavelength region can be used to selectively extract light near 436 nm, near 408 nm, and near 365 nm. Specifically, as a light source, mercury lamps, light-emitting diodes, metal halide lamps, halogen lamps, etc. can be cited. In order to uniformly irradiate the entire exposure surface with parallel light or to accurately align the photomask with the substrate on which the colored composition layer is formed, it is preferred to use an exposure device such as a photomask alignment exposure machine and a stepper exposure machine.
使曝光後之著色組合物層與顯影液接觸來進行顯影,藉此於基板上形成著色圖案。藉由顯影,著色組合物層之未曝光部溶解於顯影液而被去除。作為顯影液,例如較佳為氫氧化鉀、碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈉、氫氧化四甲基銨等鹼性化合物之水溶液。該等鹼性化合物於水溶液中之濃度較佳為0.01~10質量%,更佳為0.03~5質量%。進而,顯影液亦可包含界面活性劑。 顯影方法為覆液法、浸漬法及噴霧法等之任一者均可。進而,顯影時亦可將基板傾斜為任意角度。 顯影後,較佳為進行水洗。The exposed coloring composition layer is brought into contact with a developer for development, thereby forming a coloring pattern on the substrate. By developing, the unexposed portion of the coloring composition layer is dissolved in the developer and removed. As a developer, for example, an aqueous solution of an alkaline compound such as potassium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, etc. is preferred. The concentration of the alkaline compound in the aqueous solution is preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass, and more preferably 0.03 to 5% by mass. Furthermore, the developer may also contain a surfactant. The developing method may be any one of a coating method, an immersion method, and a spray method. Furthermore, the substrate may be tilted at any angle during development. After development, it is preferred to perform water washing.
進而,較佳為對所得之著色圖案進行後烘烤。後烘烤溫度較佳為150~250℃,更佳為170~245℃,進而較佳為180~240℃。後烘烤時間較佳為1~120分鐘,更佳為5~60分鐘。Furthermore, it is preferred to post-bake the obtained colored pattern. The post-bake temperature is preferably 150-250° C., more preferably 170-245° C., and further preferably 180-240° C. The post-bake time is preferably 1-120 minutes, and more preferably 5-60 minutes.
後烘烤後之塗膜之膜厚例如較佳為3 μm以下,更佳為2.0 μm以下。塗膜之膜厚之下限並無特別限定,通常為0.3 μm以上,亦可為0.5 μm以上。The thickness of the coating after post-baking is preferably 3 μm or less, more preferably 2.0 μm or less. The lower limit of the coating thickness is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.3 μm or more, and may be 0.5 μm or more.
根據本發明之著色硬化性組合物,可提供一種著色硬化性組合物,其可用於製造圖案形狀良好之彩色濾光片,且後烘烤時之圖案之耐回焊性較佳。該彩色濾光片可用作用於顯示裝置(例如液晶顯示裝置、有機EL(electroluminescence,電致發光)裝置、電子紙等)及固體攝像元件之濾光片。 [實施例]According to the coloring curable composition of the present invention, a coloring curable composition can be provided, which can be used to manufacture a color filter with good pattern shape, and the pattern has good reflow resistance during post-baking. The color filter can be used as a filter for display devices (such as liquid crystal display devices, organic EL (electroluminescence) devices, electronic paper, etc.) and solid-state imaging devices. [Example]
以下,例舉實施例對本發明更詳細地進行說明,然而,本發明當然不受下述實施例限制。例中,除非特別說明,否則「份」意指「質量份」,「%」意指「質量%」。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following embodiments, however, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. In the examples, unless otherwise specified, "parts" means "parts by mass", and "%" means "% by mass".
(合成例1) 向具備回流冷卻器、滴液漏斗及攪拌機之燒瓶內流入適量氮氣以形成氮氣氛圍,放入丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯280份,一面攪拌一面加熱至80℃。其次,使用滴液泵,將使丙烯酸38份、丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6 ]癸烷-8-基酯及丙烯酸3,4-環氧三環[5.2.1.02,6 ]癸烷-9-基酯之混合物(含有率為1:1)289份溶解於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯125份中所得之溶液歷時約5小時滴加至該燒瓶內。另一方面,使用另一滴液泵,將使作為聚合起始劑之2,2'-偶氮二(2,4-二甲基戊腈)33份溶解於丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯235份中所得之溶液歷時約6小時滴加至燒瓶內。滴加結束後,於上述80℃下保持4小時後,冷卻至室溫,獲得聚合物固形物成分為35.1%之聚合物(樹脂(B-1))溶液。生成之共聚物(聚合物;樹脂(B-1))之重量平均分子量Mw為9200,分散度為2.08,固形物成分換算時之酸值為77 mg-KOH/g。生成之共聚物具有下述結構單元。(Synthesis Example 1) A suitable amount of nitrogen gas was flowed into a flask equipped with a reflux cooler, a dropping funnel and a stirrer to form a nitrogen atmosphere, and 280 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added and heated to 80°C while stirring. Next, a solution prepared by dissolving 38 parts of acrylic acid, 289 parts of a mixture of 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl acrylate and 3,4-epoxytricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-9-yl acrylate (content ratio of 1:1) in 125 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added dropwise to the flask over about 5 hours using a dropping pump. On the other hand, using another drop pump, a solution obtained by dissolving 33 parts of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) as a polymerization initiator in 235 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was dripped into the flask over a period of about 6 hours. After the dripping was completed, the solution was kept at 80°C for 4 hours and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a polymer (resin (B-1)) solution having a polymer solid content of 35.1%. The weight average molecular weight Mw of the resulting copolymer (polymer; resin (B-1)) was 9200, the degree of dispersion was 2.08, and the acid value when converted to solid content was 77 mg-KOH/g. The resulting copolymer had the following structural units.
樹脂之重量平均分子量(Mw)及數量平均分子量(Mn)之測定係使用GPC法(Gel Permeation Chromatography,凝膠滲透層析法)於以下條件下進行。 裝置;K2479(島津製作所(股)製造) 管柱;SHIMADZU Shim-pack GPC-80M 管柱溫度;40℃ 溶劑;THF(tetrahydrofuran,四氫呋喃) 流速;1.0 mL/min 檢測器;RI(refractive index detector,示差折射率檢測器) 校正用標準物質;TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE F-40、F-4、F-288、A-2500、A-500(東曹(股)製造) 將上述中所得之聚苯乙烯換算時之重量平均分子量及數量平均分子量之比(Mw/Mn)作為分散度。The weight average molecular weight (Mw) and number average molecular weight (Mn) of the resin are determined using the GPC method (Gel Permeation Chromatography) under the following conditions. Apparatus: K2479 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) Column: SHIMADZU Shim-pack GPC-80M Column temperature: 40°C Solvent: THF (tetrahydrofuran) Flow rate: 1.0 mL/min Detector: RI (refractive index detector) Calibration standard: TSK STANDARD POLYSTYRENE F-40, F-4, F-288, A-2500, A-500 (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) The ratio of the weight average molecular weight and the number average molecular weight (Mw/Mn) obtained above in terms of polystyrene conversion was taken as the dispersion degree.
(合成例2) 取丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯276.8 g放入具備攪拌裝置、滴液漏斗、冷凝器、溫度計、氣體導入管之燒瓶內,一面進行氮氣置換一面攪拌,升溫至120℃。其次,將於包含丙烯酸2-乙基己酯92.4 g、甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯184.9 g及甲基丙烯酸二環戊酯12.3 g之單體混合物中添加35.3 g過氧化2-乙基己酸第三丁酯(聚合起始劑)所得者,自滴液漏斗歷時2小時滴加至上述燒瓶中。滴加結束後,於120℃下進而攪拌30分鐘,進行共聚反應,而生成加成共聚物。其後,將燒瓶內置換成空氣,將丙烯酸93.7 g、三苯基膦(觸媒)1.5 g及對甲氧基苯酚(聚合抑制劑)0.8 g投入上述加成共聚物溶液中,於110℃下持續反應10小時,藉由來自甲基丙烯酸縮水甘油酯之環氧基與丙烯酸之反應而使環氧基裂解,同時於聚合物之側鏈導入聚合性不飽和鍵。其次,於反應系中添加琥珀酸酐24.2 g,於110℃下持續反應1小時,使藉由環氧基之裂解而產生之羥基與琥珀酸酐反應,於側鏈導入羧基,而獲得聚合物。最後,於反應溶液中添加丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯383.3 g,而獲得聚合物固形物成分為40%之聚合物(樹脂(B-2))溶液。生成之共聚物(聚合物;樹脂(B-2))之重量平均分子量Mw為6.3×103 ,固形物成分換算時之酸值為34 mg-KOH/g。(Synthesis Example 2) 276.8 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was placed in a flask equipped with a stirring device, a dropping funnel, a condenser, a thermometer, and a gas inlet tube, and the mixture was stirred while replacing the atmosphere with nitrogen, and the temperature was raised to 120°C. Next, 35.3 g of tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate (polymerization initiator) was added to a monomer mixture containing 92.4 g of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 184.9 g of glycidyl methacrylate, and 12.3 g of dicyclopentyl methacrylate, and the mixture was dripped from the dropping funnel into the above flask over 2 hours. After the dripping was completed, the mixture was further stirred at 120°C for 30 minutes to carry out a copolymerization reaction, thereby generating an addition copolymer. Afterwards, the flask was replaced with air, and 93.7 g of acrylic acid, 1.5 g of triphenylphosphine (catalyst), and 0.8 g of p-methoxyphenol (polymerization inhibitor) were added to the above-mentioned addition copolymer solution, and the reaction was continued at 110°C for 10 hours. The epoxy groups from glycidyl methacrylate reacted with acrylic acid to cleave the epoxy groups, and at the same time, polymerizable unsaturated bonds were introduced into the side chains of the polymer. Next, 24.2 g of succinic anhydride was added to the reaction system, and the reaction was continued at 110°C for 1 hour. The hydroxyl groups generated by the cleavage of the epoxy groups reacted with succinic anhydride, and carboxyl groups were introduced into the side chains to obtain a polymer. Finally, 383.3 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added to the reaction solution to obtain a polymer (resin (B-2)) solution having a polymer solid content of 40%. The weight average molecular weight Mw of the resulting copolymer (polymer; resin (B-2)) was 6.3×10 3 , and the acid value when converted to solid content was 34 mg-KOH/g.
(分散液1之製作) 將14份C.I.直接藍86、分散劑(BYK公司製造之BYKLPN-6919)4.1份、樹脂(B-1)(固形物成分換算)2.8份、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯79.1份加以混合,添加0.4 mm之氧化鋯珠300份,使用塗料調節器(LAU公司製造)振盪1小時。其後,藉由過濾去除氧化鋯珠,而獲得分散液1。 (Preparation of Dispersion 1) 14 parts of CI Direct Blue 86, 4.1 parts of dispersant (BYK LPN-6919 manufactured by BYK), 2.8 parts of resin (B-1) (converted to solid content), and 79.1 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were mixed, 300 parts of 0.4 mm zirconia beads were added, and the mixture was shaken for 1 hour using a paint conditioner (manufactured by LAU). Thereafter, the zirconia beads were removed by filtration to obtain Dispersion 1.
(分散液2之製作) 將14份C.I.直接藍199、分散劑(BYK公司製造之BYKLPN-6919)4.1份、樹脂(B-1)(固形物成分換算)2.8份、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯79.1份加以混合,添加0.4 mm之氧化鋯珠300份,使用塗料調節器(LAU公司製造)振盪1小時。其後,藉由過濾去除氧化鋯珠,而獲得分散液2。(Preparation of Dispersion 2) 14 parts of C.I. Direct Blue 199, 4.1 parts of dispersant (BYK LPN-6919 manufactured by BYK), 2.8 parts of resin (B-1) (converted to solid content), and 79.1 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate were mixed, 300 parts of 0.4 mm zirconia beads were added, and the mixture was shaken for 1 hour using a paint conditioner (manufactured by LAU). Then, the zirconia beads were removed by filtration to obtain Dispersion 2.
[實施例1~4、比較例1~2] (著色硬化性組合物之製備) 將表5所示之成分加以混合,而獲得各著色硬化性組合物。[Examples 1 to 4, Comparative Examples 1 to 2] (Preparation of coloring curable composition) The components shown in Table 5 were mixed to obtain each coloring curable composition.
[表5]
於表5中,各成分如下。 化合物(z):下述式(z)所表示之化合物In Table 5, the components are as follows. Compound (z): a compound represented by the following formula (z)
樹脂(B):樹脂(B-2)(固形物成分換算) 聚合性化合物(C-1):二季戊四醇聚丙烯酸酯(新中村化學工業(股)製造之「A9550」、固形物成分換算) 聚合性化合物(C-2):環氧乙烷改性二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(新中村化學工業(股)製造之「A-DPH6E」、環氧乙烷鏈之數:6、固形物成分換算) 聚合性化合物(C-3):環氧乙烷改性二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(新中村化學工業(股)製造之「A-DPH12E」、環氧乙烷鏈之數:12、固形物成分換算) 聚合性化合物(C-4):環氧乙烷改性二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(新中村化學工業(股)製造之「A-DPH48E」、環氧乙烷鏈之數:48、固形物成分換算) 聚合起始劑(D):N-乙醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫基苯基)-3-環己基丙烷-1-酮-2-亞胺 有機溶劑(E-1):4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮 有機溶劑(E-2):丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯 Resin (B): Resin (B-2) (solid content conversion) Polymerizable compound (C-1): Dipentaerythritol polyacrylate ("A9550" manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., solid content conversion) Polymerizable compound (C-2): Ethylene oxide-modified dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate ("A-DPH6E" manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., number of ethylene oxide chains: 6, solid content conversion) Polymerizable compound (C-3): Ethylene oxide-modified dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate ("A-DPH12E" manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., number of ethylene oxide chains: 12, solid content conversion) Polymerizable compound (C-4): Ethylene oxide-modified dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate ("A-DPH48E" manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., number of ethylene oxide chains: 48, solid content conversion) Polymerization initiator (D): N-acetyloxy-1-(4-phenylthiophenyl)-3-cyclohexylpropane-1-one-2-imine Organic solvent (E-1): 4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone Organic solvent (E-2): Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
(著色圖案之製作) 於4英吋之矽基板上,藉由旋轉塗佈法以後烘烤後之膜厚成為0.8 μm之方式塗佈著色硬化性組合物後,於80℃下預烘烤2分鐘,而獲得著色組合物層。冷卻後,使用曝光機(NSR-1755i7A;Nikon(股)製造)以300 mJ/cm2 之曝光量(365 nm基準)對形成有著色組合物層之基板進行光照射。 使用形成有1.0 μm見方之點圖案者作為光罩。將光照射後之著色組合物層於包含氫氧化四甲基銨之水系顯影液中於23℃下浸漬顯影30秒鐘,水洗後,獲得顯影後(後烘烤前)之著色圖案I。進而,將形成有著色圖案I之基板於230℃下後烘烤10分鐘,而獲得後烘烤後之著色圖案II。(Production of Colored Patterns) On a 4-inch silicon substrate, a colored curable composition was applied by spin coating in such a manner that the film thickness after post-baking became 0.8 μm, and then pre-baked at 80°C for 2 minutes to obtain a colored composition layer. After cooling, the substrate formed with the colored composition layer was irradiated with light using an exposure machine (NSR-1755i7A; manufactured by Nikon Corporation) with an exposure amount of 300 mJ/ cm2 (365 nm reference). A dot pattern of 1.0 μm square was used as a photomask. The colored composition layer after light irradiation was immersed in an aqueous developer containing tetramethylammonium hydroxide at 23°C for 30 seconds, and after washing with water, a colored pattern I after development (before post-baking) was obtained. Furthermore, the substrate formed with the colored pattern I was post-baked at 230° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a post-baked colored pattern II.
(著色圖案之耐回焊性評價) 對於具有上述所得之著色圖案I或著色圖案II之矽晶圓基板,使用電子顯微鏡(S-4100、日立高科技公司製造)以倍率30000倍對所形成之著色圖案進行觀察。著色圖案之側視(參照圖1)時,對膜厚la(圖1中之la所表示之長度)之90%之高度hb(圖1中之hb所表示之高度)時之著色圖案寬度lc(圖1中之lc所表示寬度)進行測定,算出後烘烤前後之lc之變化率(著色圖案II之lc/著色圖案I之lc×100(%)),根據下述判定基準進行評價。將結果表示於表6。 〇:後烘烤前後之lc之變化率為90%以上 △:後烘烤前後之lc之變化率為70%以上且未達90% ×:後烘烤前後之lc之變化率未達70%(Evaluation of reflow resistance of colored patterns) For the silicon wafer substrate having the colored pattern I or the colored pattern II obtained above, the formed colored pattern was observed using an electron microscope (S-4100, manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Corporation) at a magnification of 30,000 times. When the colored pattern was viewed from the side (refer to Figure 1), the width lc (width represented by lc in Figure 1) of the colored pattern at a height hb (height represented by hb in Figure 1) of 90% of the film thickness la (length represented by la in Figure 1) was measured, and the change rate of lc before and after post-baking was calculated (lc of colored pattern II/lc of colored pattern I×100(%)), and the evaluation was performed according to the following judgment criteria. The results are shown in Table 6. ○: The change rate of lc before and after post-baking is more than 90% △: The change rate of lc before and after post-baking is more than 70% and less than 90% ×: The change rate of lc before and after post-baking is less than 70%
[表6]
la:膜厚 lc:寬度 hb:高度la: film thickness lc: width hb: height
圖1係由實施例或比較例之著色硬化性組合物所得之著色圖案之概略側視圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a colored pattern obtained from the colored curable composition of the embodiment or comparative example.
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