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TW202200903A - Air compressor - Google Patents

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Publication number
TW202200903A
TW202200903A TW109121216A TW109121216A TW202200903A TW 202200903 A TW202200903 A TW 202200903A TW 109121216 A TW109121216 A TW 109121216A TW 109121216 A TW109121216 A TW 109121216A TW 202200903 A TW202200903 A TW 202200903A
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Taiwan
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air compressor
air
piston
cylinder
valve
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TW109121216A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周文三
周承賢
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周文三
周承賢
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Priority to TW109121216A priority Critical patent/TW202200903A/en
Publication of TW202200903A publication Critical patent/TW202200903A/en

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  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)

Abstract

An compressor contains a gap defined between a top of a piston and a valve so that when the air compressor stops, compressed airs are discharged out of the gap from a cylinder so that when the air compressor is turned on again, a upward movement is not stopped to avoid a raising of a compressed loading and electric currents, and the piston operates reciprocately in the cylinder, thus enhancing using safety and service life and inflating high-pressure airs to an object quickly.

Description

空氣壓縮機裝置air compressor unit

本發明係為一種空氣壓縮機裝置,尤其是指一種在空氣壓縮機於停機的狀態下,該活塞頭之頂端面與閥門之間係形成有一間隙,當空氣壓縮機在運作完畢結束後,該殘留在汽缸內的壓縮空氣可由間隙排出,使空氣壓縮機再次啟動後其活塞體於上衝行程時不會有額外的阻力,避免瞬間增加的壓縮負載及電流竄升,致使活塞體在汽缸內進行往復運動時能維持順暢的壓縮效能,且更兼具使用安全性及延長其使用壽命,並能更輕鬆快速地將待充氣物充足氣體。The present invention relates to an air compressor device, in particular, a gap is formed between the top end surface of the piston head and the valve when the air compressor is stopped. When the air compressor is finished operating, the The compressed air remaining in the cylinder can be discharged from the gap, so that after the air compressor is restarted, the piston body will not have additional resistance during the upstroke, avoiding the instantaneous increase of compression load and current surge, resulting in the piston body in the cylinder. During the reciprocating motion, it can maintain a smooth compression performance, and is more safe to use and prolong its service life, and can more easily and quickly fill the object to be inflated with sufficient gas.

本發明人長久致力於空氣壓縮機裝置之研發,不僅讓早期頗費人力工時且構造繁瑣之空氣壓縮機轉型為構造精簡且容易迅速組裝的產品,更是改良空氣壓縮機之構造來強化空氣壓縮機之使用效能。習知第七至九圖所示,空氣壓縮機9裝置之主要結構是藉由一馬達驅動一活塞體92在汽缸91內進行往復式之壓縮動作,被壓縮之空氣則可由汽缸91輸送至儲氣座96內,再由儲氣座96上之歧管所連接之傳輸軟管連接至待充氣物品上,其習知活塞體92之活塞頭93係設有貫穿之通氣孔道930,而活塞頭93之通氣孔道930上覆設有一閥門95,在空氣壓縮機9於停機的狀態下,該閥門95係封閉住活塞頭93之通氣孔道930,當空氣壓縮機9在前次運轉後,因活塞頭93外周邊設置的氣密環94以及閥門95封閉活塞頭93之通氣孔道930所形成的氣密性,使得殘餘在汽缸91內的高壓空氣無法排出,而當空氣壓縮機9再次啟動時,活塞體92在開始壓縮的進程就撞擊殘留在汽缸91內的高壓空氣,使其瞬間增加空氣壓縮機9裝置的負載及電流竄升,致使空氣壓縮機9裝置壽命折損。是故,本發明人發展出一種在空氣壓縮機於停機的狀態下,該活塞頭之頂端面與閥門之間係形成有一間隙,當空氣壓縮機在運作完畢結束後,該殘留在汽缸內的壓縮空氣可由間隙排出,使空氣壓縮機再次啟動後其活塞體於上衝行程時不會有額外的阻力,避免瞬間增加的壓縮負載及電流竄升,致使活塞體在汽缸內進行往復運動時能維持順暢的壓縮效能,且更兼具使用安全性及延長其使用壽命,並能更輕鬆快速地將待充氣物充足氣體。The inventor of the present invention has been devoted to the research and development of air compressor devices for a long time, not only transforming the early air compressors that were labor-intensive and complicated in structure into products with simplified structures and easy and rapid assembly, but also improved the structure of air compressors to strengthen the air Compressor performance. As shown in Figures 7 to 9, the main structure of the air compressor 9 is to drive a piston 92 by a motor to perform a reciprocating compression action in the cylinder 91, and the compressed air can be delivered from the cylinder 91 to the storage. In the air seat 96, a transmission hose connected to the manifold on the air storage seat 96 is connected to the object to be inflated. The conventional piston head 93 of the piston body 92 is provided with a vent hole 930 therethrough, and the piston A valve 95 is covered on the ventilation hole 930 of the head 93. When the air compressor 9 is stopped, the valve 95 closes the ventilation hole 930 of the piston head 93. , due to the airtightness formed by the airtight ring 94 provided on the outer periphery of the piston head 93 and the valve 95 closing the air passage 930 of the piston head 93, the high-pressure air remaining in the cylinder 91 cannot be discharged, and when the air compressor 9 When restarted, the piston body 92 hits the high-pressure air remaining in the cylinder 91 in the process of starting compression, which instantly increases the load of the air compressor 9 device and the current surges, resulting in the loss of the life of the air compressor 9 device. Therefore, the inventors have developed a gap between the top end surface of the piston head and the valve when the air compressor is stopped. Compressed air can be discharged from the gap, so that after the air compressor starts again, the piston body will not have additional resistance during the upstroke, avoiding the instantaneous increase of the compression load and the current surge, causing the piston body to reciprocate in the cylinder. It maintains smooth compression performance, is more safe to use and prolongs its service life, and can more easily and quickly fill the object to be inflated with sufficient gas.

本發明之主要目的係提供一種空氣壓縮機裝置,尤其是指一種在空氣壓縮機於停機的狀態下,該活塞頭之頂端面與閥門之間係形成有一間隙,當空氣壓縮機在運作完畢結束後,該殘留在汽缸內的壓縮空氣可由間隙排出,使空氣壓縮機再次啟動後其活塞體於上衝行程時不會有額外的阻力,避免瞬間增加的壓縮負載及電流竄升,致使活塞體在汽缸內進行往復運動時能維持順暢的壓縮效能,且更兼具使用安全性及延長其使用壽命,並能更輕鬆快速地將待充氣物充足氣體。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an air compressor device, especially a kind of air compressor in the stopped state, a gap is formed between the top end surface of the piston head and the valve, when the air compressor is finished running Then, the compressed air remaining in the cylinder can be discharged from the gap, so that after the air compressor starts again, the piston body will not have additional resistance during the upstroke, avoiding the instantaneous increase of the compression load and current surge, resulting in the piston body During the reciprocating motion in the cylinder, it can maintain a smooth compression performance, and it is more safe to use and prolong its service life, and it can more easily and quickly fill the object to be inflated with sufficient gas.

請參閱第一至六圖所示,本發明係提供一種空氣壓縮機10裝置,該空氣壓縮機10係可設置在一盒體內(圖中未示出),其可做為充氣效用或者與一補膠器相結合(習知技藝圖中未示出)而做補膠充氣之效用,該空氣壓縮機10係包括有一提供馬達12固定之基板11、一結合在該基板11上的汽缸13,而基板11並可固定空氣壓縮機10之傳動機構14,該傳動機構14係連結有一活塞體20,藉由馬達12驅動傳動機構14而使活塞體20可在汽缸13內進行往復式壓縮動作而能產生壓縮空氣,該壓縮空氣可被推送至儲氣座15內,進而可由歧管輸出至待充氣物。Please refer to the first to sixth figures, the present invention provides an air compressor 10 device, the air compressor 10 can be arranged in a box (not shown in the figure), which can be used as an inflation effect or with a The glue filling device is combined with a glue filling device (not shown in the prior art) to perform glue filling and inflation. The air compressor 10 includes a base plate 11 for fixing the motor 12 and a cylinder 13 combined on the base plate 11. The base plate 11 can fix the transmission mechanism 14 of the air compressor 10 . The transmission mechanism 14 is connected with a piston body 20 . The motor 12 drives the transmission mechanism 14 so that the piston body 20 can perform a reciprocating compression action in the cylinder 13 . Compressed air can be generated, and the compressed air can be pushed into the air storage seat 15, and then can be output to the object to be inflated by the manifold.

本發明最主要結構特徵乃是在空氣壓縮機10於停機的狀態下,該活塞頭2之頂端面與閥門5之間係形成有一間隙6,當空氣壓縮機10在運作完畢結束後,該殘留在汽缸13內的壓縮空氣可由間隙6排出,使空氣壓縮機10再次啟動後其活塞體20於上衝行程時不會有額外的阻力,避免瞬間增加的壓縮負載及電流竄升,致使活塞體20在汽缸13內進行往復運動時能維持順暢的壓縮效能,且更兼具使用安全性及延長其使用壽命,並能更輕鬆快速地將待充氣物充足氣體。The main structural feature of the present invention is that when the air compressor 10 is stopped, a gap 6 is formed between the top surface of the piston head 2 and the valve 5 . When the air compressor 10 is finished operating, the residual The compressed air in the cylinder 13 can be discharged from the gap 6, so that the piston body 20 of the air compressor 10 will not have additional resistance during the upstroke after the air compressor 10 is restarted, avoiding the instantaneous increase of the compression load and current surge, resulting in the piston body 20 can maintain smooth compression performance during the reciprocating motion in the cylinder 13, and is more safe to use and prolong its service life, and can more easily and quickly fill the object to be inflated with sufficient gas.

請參閱第一至四圖所示,本發明空氣壓縮機10裝置所設置之活塞體20係含括一活塞頭2及活塞桿3,活塞頭2頂端面係形成有一非完全平行面的推氣作用面2A,該推氣作用面2A係由一水平平面21與一傾斜面22所組成,即水平平面21及傾斜面22係形成有一角度不為零的角度θ,於水平平面21上設有卡扣座211,而傾斜面22上係設有一貫穿的通氣孔道23,而活塞頭2外周邊係裝設有一氣密環4,一閥門5係可被設置在前述推氣作用面2A上,該閥門5係可為一彈性簧片或其他不同材質的啟閉元件,其一端係固定在推氣作用面2A之水平平面21的卡扣座211上,而空氣壓縮機10於停機的狀態下,閥門5另一端係與推氣作用面2A之傾斜面22存有一間隙6,活塞頭2之底端係延伸有一具有長度之活塞桿3,於活塞桿3之尾端同時設有一樞接孔30,其可樞接於前述空氣壓縮機10之傳動機構14,如第一圖所示。Please refer to the first to fourth figures, the piston body 20 of the air compressor 10 of the present invention includes a piston head 2 and a piston rod 3, and the top surface of the piston head 2 is formed with a non-perfectly parallel surface for pushing air The action surface 2A, the push air action surface 2A is composed of a horizontal plane 21 and an inclined surface 22, that is, the horizontal plane 21 and the inclined surface 22 form an angle θ whose angle is not zero. The snap seat 211, and the inclined surface 22 is provided with a through ventilation hole 23, and the outer periphery of the piston head 2 is provided with an airtight ring 4, and a valve 5 can be arranged on the aforesaid gas pushing surface 2A , the valve 5 can be an elastic reed or other opening and closing elements of different materials, one end of which is fixed on the snap seat 211 of the horizontal plane 21 of the pushing surface 2A, and the air compressor 10 is in the shutdown state. Next, the other end of the valve 5 has a gap 6 with the inclined surface 22 of the thrusting surface 2A, the bottom end of the piston head 2 is extended with a piston rod 3 with a length, and the tail end of the piston rod 3 is also provided with a pivot connection The hole 30 can be pivotally connected to the transmission mechanism 14 of the air compressor 10, as shown in the first figure.

請參閱第五圖所示,在活塞體20之活塞頭2的推氣作用面2A之傾斜面22與閥門5之間係形成有一間隙6,當空氣壓縮機10在運作完畢結束後,該殘留在汽缸13內的壓縮空氣可由該間隙6經由通氣孔道23排出,使空氣壓縮機10再次啟動後其活塞體20於上衝行程時不會有額外的阻力(可同時參考第六圖),避免瞬間增加的壓縮負載及電流竄升,致使活塞體20在汽缸13內進行往復運動時能維持順暢的壓縮效能,且更兼具使用安全性及延長其使用壽命,並能更輕鬆快速地將待充氣物充足氣體。Please refer to FIG. 5 , a gap 6 is formed between the inclined surface 22 of the air pushing surface 2A of the piston head 2 of the piston body 20 and the valve 5 . When the air compressor 10 finishes its operation, the residual The compressed air in the cylinder 13 can be discharged from the gap 6 through the vent hole 23, so that the piston body 20 of the air compressor 10 will not have additional resistance during the upward stroke after the air compressor 10 is restarted (refer to Fig. 6 at the same time), Avoid instantaneously increased compression load and current surge, so that the piston body 20 can maintain smooth compression performance when reciprocating in the cylinder 13, and it is more safe to use and prolong its service life, and can more easily and quickly Sufficient gas to be inflated.

綜上所述,本發明之空氣壓縮機10裝置於停機的狀態下,該活塞頭2之頂端面與閥門5之間係形成有一間隙6,當空氣壓縮機10在運作完畢結束後,該殘留在汽缸13內的壓縮空氣可由該間隙6經由一通氣孔道23排出,使空氣壓縮機10再次啟動後其活塞體20於上衝行程時不會有額外的阻力,避免瞬間增加的壓縮負載及電流竄升,致使活塞體20在汽缸13內進行往復運動時能維持順暢的壓縮效能,且更兼具使用安全性及延長其使用壽命,並能更輕鬆快速地將待充氣物充足氣體。To sum up, when the air compressor 10 of the present invention is installed in a shutdown state, a gap 6 is formed between the top surface of the piston head 2 and the valve 5 . When the air compressor 10 is finished operating, the residual The compressed air in the cylinder 13 can be discharged from the gap 6 through a vent hole 23, so that the piston body 20 of the air compressor 10 will not have additional resistance during the upward stroke after the air compressor 10 is restarted, avoiding the instantaneous increase of the compression load and current. The uplift enables the piston body 20 to maintain a smooth compression performance when reciprocating in the cylinder 13 , and is more safe in use and prolongs its service life, and can more easily and quickly fill the object to be inflated with sufficient gas.

10:空氣壓縮機 11:基板 12:馬達 13:汽缸 14:傳動機構 15:儲氣座 20:活塞體 2:活塞頭 2A:推氣作用面 21:水平平面 211:卡扣座 22:傾斜面 23:通氣孔道 3:活塞桿 30:樞接孔 4:氣密環 5:閥門 6:間隙 θ:角度 9:空氣壓縮機 91:汽缸 92:活塞體 93:活塞頭 930:通氣孔道 94:氣密環 95:閥門 96:儲氣座10: Air compressor 11: Substrate 12: Motor 13: Cylinder 14: Transmission mechanism 15: Air storage seat 20: Piston body 2: Piston head 2A: push gas surface 21: Horizontal plane 211: Snap seat 22: Inclined surface 23: Ventilation channel 3: Piston rod 30: Pivot hole 4: Airtight ring 5: Valve 6: Gap θ: angle 9: Air compressor 91: Cylinder 92: Piston body 93: Piston head 930: Ventilation channel 94: Air tight ring 95: Valve 96: Air storage seat

第一圖:係本發明空氣壓縮機裝置之立體圖。 第二圖:係本發明活塞體之立體圖。 第三圖:係本發明活塞體之立體分解圖。 第四圖:係本發明活塞體之剖視平面圖。 第五圖:係殘留在汽缸內的壓縮空氣由間隙排出之空氣流通示意圖。 第六圖:係本發明之活塞體上衝行程動作時之壓縮空氣流通示意圖。 第七圖:係習知活塞體之立體圖。 第八圖:係習知空氣壓縮機裝置作動完畢後,其殘留在汽缸內的壓縮空氣無法排出之示意圖。 第九圖:係習知活塞體上衝行程動作時之壓縮空氣流通示意圖。Figure 1: It is a perspective view of the air compressor device of the present invention. The second figure: is a perspective view of the piston body of the present invention. Figure 3: It is an exploded perspective view of the piston body of the present invention. Figure 4: It is a sectional plan view of the piston body of the present invention. Figure 5: It is a schematic diagram of the air circulation of the compressed air remaining in the cylinder being discharged from the gap. Figure 6: It is a schematic diagram of the compressed air flow during the upward stroke action of the piston body of the present invention. Figure 7: It is a three-dimensional view of a conventional piston body. Figure 8: It is a schematic diagram showing that the compressed air remaining in the cylinder cannot be discharged after the operation of the conventional air compressor device is completed. Figure 9: It is a schematic diagram of the flow of compressed air during the conventional stroke action of the piston body.

20:活塞體20: Piston body

2:活塞頭2: Piston head

2A:推氣作用面2A: push gas surface

21:水平平面21: Horizontal plane

211:卡扣座211: Snap seat

22:傾斜面22: Inclined surface

23:通氣孔道23: Ventilation channel

3:活塞桿3: Piston rod

30:樞接孔30: Pivot hole

4:氣密環4: Airtight ring

5:閥門5: Valve

6:間隙6: Gap

θ:角度θ: angle

Claims (4)

一種空氣壓縮機裝置,該空氣壓縮機係具有一可被馬達帶動並在汽缸內上下進行往復運動之活塞體,其特徵在於:活塞體之活塞頭頂端面係設有一閥門,在空氣壓縮機於停機的狀態下,該活塞頭之頂端面與閥門之間係形成有一間隙,當空氣壓縮機在運作完畢結束後,該殘留在汽缸內的壓縮空氣可由間隙排出,使空氣壓縮機再次啟動後其活塞體於上衝行程時不會有額外的阻力,避免瞬間增加的壓縮負載及電流竄升,致使活塞體在汽缸內進行往復運動時能維持順暢的壓縮效能,且更兼具使用安全性及延長其使用壽命,並能更輕鬆快速地將待充氣物充足氣體。An air compressor device, the air compressor system has a piston body that can be driven by a motor and reciprocates up and down in a cylinder. When the air compressor is in the normal state, a gap is formed between the top end surface of the piston head and the valve. When the air compressor is finished operating, the compressed air remaining in the cylinder can be discharged from the gap, so that after the air compressor starts again, its piston The body will not have additional resistance during the upward stroke, avoiding the instantaneous increase of compression load and current surge, so that the piston body can maintain smooth compression performance when reciprocating in the cylinder, and it is more safe and prolonged. Its service life, and can more easily and quickly fill the gas to be inflated. 如請求項1所述之空氣壓縮機裝置,其中,該活塞頭頂端面係形成有一非完全平行面的推氣作用面,該推氣作用面係由一水平平面與一傾斜面所組成,即水平平面及傾斜面係形成有一角度不為零的角度。The air compressor device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top end surface of the piston head is formed with a non-completely parallel plane pushing air surface, and the air pushing action surface is composed of a horizontal plane and an inclined surface, that is, a horizontal plane. The plane and the inclined plane form an angle whose angle is not zero. 如請求項2所述之空氣壓縮機裝置,其中,該水平平面上設有卡扣座,而傾斜面上係設有一貫穿的通氣孔道,前述閥門係可被設置在前述推氣作用面上,該閥門係可為一彈性簧片或其他不同材質的啟閉元件,其一端係固定在推氣作用面之水平平面的卡扣座上,而空氣壓縮機於停機的狀態下,閥門另一端係與推氣作用面之傾斜面存有前述間隙。The air compressor device according to claim 2, wherein the horizontal plane is provided with a snap seat, and the inclined plane is provided with a penetrating ventilation hole, and the valve system can be arranged on the air pushing surface. , the valve can be an elastic reed or other opening and closing elements of different materials, one end of which is fixed on the snap seat on the horizontal plane of the thrusting surface, and the other end of the valve is in the state of shutdown of the air compressor. The above-mentioned gap exists between the system and the inclined surface of the push gas action surface. 如請求項1所述之空氣壓縮機裝置,其中,該活塞頭外周邊係裝設有一氣密環,而活塞頭之底端係延伸有一具有長度之活塞桿。The air compressor device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an airtight ring is installed on the outer periphery of the piston head, and a piston rod with a length extends from the bottom end of the piston head.
TW109121216A 2020-06-22 2020-06-22 Air compressor TW202200903A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI812176B (en) * 2022-04-18 2023-08-11 周文三 Piston of cylinder of air compressor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI812176B (en) * 2022-04-18 2023-08-11 周文三 Piston of cylinder of air compressor
CN116906298A (en) * 2022-04-18 2023-10-20 已久工业股份有限公司 Piston body in cylinder of air compressor

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