Drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a piston body of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a perspective view of the piston body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial perspective view of the piston body of the present invention with the intake block installed;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the piston body and intake resistor disc of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the piston body of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an air compressor of the present invention disposed within a housing;
fig. 7 is a schematic view showing compressed air flow during a piston body undershoot stroke operation of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of the piston body of the present invention during the upstroke motion;
fig. 9 is a perspective view of another piston body of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of the compressed air flow during the downstroke action of another piston body of the present invention;
fig. 11 is an enlarged partial view of an up stroke operation of another piston body according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion of the compressed air flow during the downstroke action of another piston body of the present invention;
fig. 13 is an enlarged partial view of an up stroke operation of another piston body according to the present invention;
fig. 14 is a perspective view of another piston body of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of a portion of the compressed air flow during the downstroke action of another piston body of the present invention;
fig. 16 is an enlarged partial view of the upstroke motion of another piston body of the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals
1, a box body;
10, an air compressor;
11, a substrate;
12, a motor;
13, a cylinder;
14, a transmission mechanism;
141, a crankshaft;
15, a gas storage seat;
16, a pressure display meter;
2, a piston body;
21, piston head;
211. 212, fixing pins;
213T-shaped bumps;
214, positioning convex wall;
215. 216, convex body;
22, a limiting clamping hook;
221, vertical columns;
222, transverse columns;
23, an air inlet channel;
3, an airtight ring;
4, a piston rod;
41, a round hole;
42, an air channel;
5, flattening the plate surface;
51, a gap;
6, piston head;
an intake passage 61;
62, a flat plate surface;
63, fixing pins;
64, convex body;
65, air inlet blocking sheets;
66, a gap;
7, an air inlet blocking piece;
71, annular inner empty area;
72, outer ring slicing;
721 a concave clamping groove;
73, inner circle slicing;
74 neck section;
75, penetrating holes;
76. 77, a round hole;
8, piston head;
81, an air inlet channel;
82, a flat plate surface;
83, fixing pins;
84, convex body;
85, an air inlet blocking piece;
86, a gap;
9, piston head;
91, flat plate surface;
92, fixing pins;
93 an air intake passage;
94, annular convex body;
95, an air inlet blocking piece;
96, gap.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings and the description to refer to the same or like parts.
Referring to fig. 6, the air compressor 10 of the present invention may be disposed in a box 1 and used for air inflation, the air compressor 10 includes a base plate 11 for fixing a motor 12, a cylinder 13 coupled to the base plate 11, and a driving mechanism 14 for the air compressor 10, wherein the driving mechanism 14 is connected to a piston body 2, and the driving shaft of the motor 12 drives a crankshaft 141 of the driving mechanism 14 to rotate, and drives the piston body 2 to perform an up-and down-stroke operation in the cylinder 13 to generate compressed air, and the compressed air may be pushed into an air storage seat 15, and then the compressed air may enter a pressure display table 16 through a gas manifold to display pressure, so that an object to be inflated (not shown in the drawings) can be inflated through engagement of a gas hose.
The most main structural feature of the present invention is that at least one protrusion having a height and protruding from the flat plate surface 5 is provided on the flat plate surface 5 at the top end of the piston head 21 of the piston body 2 of the air compressor 10, and the protrusion may have different shapes and different sizes, so that the protrusion protrudes from the flat plate surface 5 in a vertical direction and has a height, a gap 51 is formed between the piston head 21 and the air intake resistor 7, the protrusion is provided in a range of the flat plate surface 5 covered by the air intake resistor 7, the gap 51 is enough to let the residual pressure in the cylinder 13 be discharged, so that the effect of high current surge formed by increasing the resistance of the piston body 2 when the piston body is pushed up due to the residual pressure in the cylinder 13 is prevented when the piston body is restarted, and the air compressor 10 can be directly prevented from stopping working due to the fuse blowing caused by the high current surge when the conventional automobile power supply is connected, or the air compressor 10 is immediately stopped due to the high current surge occurrence and the power interruption mechanism caused by the microcomputer system of the pure environment-friendly electric automobile.
The technical features of the present invention, at least one boss being provided on the top surface of the piston head 21, will be described later with reference to the embodiments. Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the piston body 2 in the cylinder 13 of the air compressor 10 of the present invention includes a piston head 21 and a piston rod 4 connected with the piston head 21, wherein the top end of the piston head 21 is provided with an air inlet channel 23 penetrating up and down, the top surface of the piston head 21 is formed with a flat plate surface 5, two separated fixing pins 211, 212 are provided at the side of the top end of the piston head 21, a T-shaped protrusion 213 containing a positioning boss 214 is provided between the fixing pins 211, 212, and a limiting hook 22 is provided at the other side of the top end of the piston head 21. The two flat surfaces 5 of the piston head 21, which are located on the two sides of the center line of the T-shaped protrusion 213 and the limiting hook 22, may be respectively provided with protrusions 215, 216, and the protrusions 215, 216 are preferably arranged in a relatively symmetrical manner, and the protrusions 215, 216 are strip-shaped. The bosses 215, 216 are higher than the level of the flat plate surface 5 but lower than the vertical posts 221 of the limit hooks 22, and the airtight ring 3 is mounted on the outer periphery of the piston head 21, and the airtight ring 3 realizes continuous sealing around the piston body 2 and the inner surface of the cylinder 13 during the operation of the air compressor 10. A piston rod 4 extending downward from the piston head 21, wherein a circular hole 41 is provided at a lower end of the piston rod 4 and is pivoted to a crankshaft 141 in the transmission mechanism 14, and an air passage 42 communicating with the atmosphere is provided at an upper end of the piston rod 4 so that the air inlet passage 23 and the air passage 42 communicate with each other. The air intake baffle 7 can be disposed on the flat plate surface 5 of the piston head 21, and one end of the air intake baffle 7 is fixed on the fixing pins 211, 212 of the flat plate surface 5, and the positioning convex wall 214 of the T-shaped protrusion 213 can be engaged with the concave clamping groove 721 of the air intake baffle 7, so that the air intake baffle 7 is easily identified without reverse mounting or reverse mounting during the assembly operation by using an AI robot, which is beneficial to the assembly efficiency of the product. When the air compressor 10 is in a stop state, the air inlet baffle 7 abuts against the two convex bodies 215 and 216 on the flat plate surface 5, so that the air inlet baffle 7 and the flat plate surface 5 have a gap 51, the air inlet channel 23 is unblocked to balance the pressure in the cylinder 13 with the external atmospheric pressure, and when the piston body 2 is in a static state, the residual pressure remained in the cylinder 13 is relieved, as shown in fig. 3.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the air intake baffle 7 of the present invention is hollowed out in a non-full circular annular hollow area 71 on the inner peripheral entity, and the air intake baffle 7 is subdivided into an outer ring segment 72 and an inner ring segment 73, the outer ring segment 72 and the inner ring segment 73 form a neck segment 74 at the junction, the air intake baffle 7 is provided with a through hole 75 penetrating the outer ring segment 72 near the neck segment 74, the piston head 21 is provided with the limiting hook 22 at a position corresponding to the through hole 75 and is embedded with the through hole 75, two fixing pins 211 and 212 opposite to the piston head 21 are provided with separated fixing pins 76 and 77 on the air intake baffle 7, the fixing pins 211 and 212 of the piston head 21 are respectively positioned by the circular holes 76 and 77 of the air intake baffle 7, and simultaneously are abutted against the outer edge of the outer ring segment 72 of the air intake baffle 7 through the T-shaped bump 213 of the piston head 21, the positioning protrusion 214 of the T-shaped protrusion 213 is received in the concave slot 721 on the outer edge of the outer ring segment 72 of the air intake resistor 7, so that the air intake resistor 7 can be firmly positioned on the piston head 21, and the positioning protrusion 214 of the T-shaped protrusion 213 can be used as the air intake resistor 7 for identifying the installation and positioning direction during the assembly operation, because if the air intake resistor 7 is assembled reversely, the function of the piston body 2 may be adversely affected, the working efficiency of the piston body 2 is reduced, and when the piston body 2 of the air compressor 10 is in the stopped state, the outer ring segment 72 of the air intake resistor 7 abuts against the two protrusions 215, 216 on the piston head 21, as shown in fig. 3 to 5, so that the air intake resistor 7 and the flat plate 5 of the piston head 21 have the gap 51, the inner circular segment 73 of the air inlet blocking piece 7 keeps open state relative to the air inlet channel 23 and the air channel 42, the air inlet channel 23 of the piston body 2 balances the pressure in the cylinder 13 with the surrounding atmosphere, so that when the compression stroke is started or restarted in a static state each time, the piston body 2 will not be blocked (back pressure resistance) during the up stroke, so that the piston body 2 can maintain smooth compression efficiency when reciprocating in the cylinder 13. As shown in fig. 8, the inner circular segment 73 of the intake block 7 is attached to the flat plate surface 5 of the piston head 21 in the upward stroke of the piston body 2, so that the intake block 7 closes the intake passage 23 and the air passage 42; the piston body 2 tends to enlarge the opening range when the air intake baffle 7 receives the thrust of the external air in the undershoot stroke as shown in fig. 7, but is limited by the transverse column 222 arranged on the limit hook 22, so that the phenomenon that the air intake baffle 7 is easy to be fatigued and damaged due to unrestricted opening of the air intake baffle 7 can be avoided; when the piston body 2 is at rest, the top end plane of the air intake damper 7 and the piston head 21 are kept open, and the through hole 75 of the air intake damper 7 is stopped by the transverse post 222 of the limit hook 22. The vertical column 221 provided by the limit hook 22 of the present invention provides a path for opening and closing the air intake barrier 7, so that the length (or height) of the vertical column 221 and the design of the transverse column 222 can be adjusted according to the power of the air compressor 10 to adjust the initial height of the air intake barrier 7. Because the power source connected to the air compressor 10 may be higher or lower than the default reference voltage of the air compressor 10 under various possible circumstances, the higher the voltage input will relatively increase the rotation speed of the motor 12 of the air compressor 10, the higher the frequency of the reciprocating cycle of the piston body 2 will be, so that the higher the air flow speed pushing the air intake resistor 7 from the lower part of the air intake resistor 7 will increase the impulse, the higher the air intake resistor 7 will be lifted, the larger the bending angle will be, the larger the bending angle and the higher the repetition frequency will be, so that the service life of the air intake resistor 7 will be greatly damaged, and the service life of the air compressor 10 will be directly reduced, while the limiting hook 22 will be used to limit the amplitude height of the air intake resistor 7, so as to avoid the excessive bending angle and the excessive repetition frequency generated by the air intake resistor 7, and effectively protect the service life of the air intake resistor 7.
Referring to fig. 9 to 11, in another piston body embodiment of the present invention, a top end of a piston head 6 of the piston body is provided with an air inlet channel 61 penetrating up and down, a flat plate surface 62 is formed on a top surface of the piston head 6 at an outer periphery of the air inlet channel 61, at least one fixing pin 63 and at least one raised body 64 with a height are provided on the flat plate surface 62, the raised body 64 can be in a cylinder shape, a semicircle shape, a square shape, a triangle shape, etc., the raised body 64 is positioned between the air inlet channel 61 and the at least one fixing pin 63, the air inlet blocking piece 65 can be provided on the flat plate surface 62 of the piston head 6, one end of the air inlet blocking piece 65 is fixed on the fixing pin 63 of the flat plate surface 62, the raised body 64 is abutted against the air inlet blocking piece 65 fixed on the piston head 6, so that the air inlet channel 61 balances the pressure in the cylinder 13 with the external atmosphere pressure, and when the piston head is started or the piston body is in a static state, the residual pressure remaining in the cylinder 13 is made to be thinned out on the flat plate surface 62, and the air inlet blocking piece 65 is closed on the air inlet channel 6 as shown in fig. 11.
Referring to fig. 12 and 13, in another piston body embodiment of the present invention, unlike the piston body embodiment of fig. 1 and 9, the top end of the piston head 8 of the piston body is provided with an air inlet channel 81 penetrating up and down, the periphery of the air inlet channel 81 is formed with a flat plate 82 on the top surface of the piston head 8, the flat plate 82 is provided with at least one fixing pin 83 and at least one raised body 84 with a height, the position of the at least one raised body 84 arranged on the flat plate 82 is not located between the air inlet channel 81 and the fixing pin 83, but is arranged on the other side edge of the air inlet channel 81 opposite to the fixing pin 83, an air inlet baffle 85 can be arranged on the flat plate 82 of the piston head 8, one end of the air inlet baffle 85 is fixed on the fixing pin 83 of the flat plate 82, the raised body 84 is in contact with the air inlet baffle 85 fixed on the piston head 8, so that a gap 86 is formed between the air inlet baffle 85 and the flat plate 82 of the piston head 8, the air inlet channel 81 balances the pressure in the cylinder 13 with the outside air pressure, and the piston body 13 is kept in contact with the flat plate 85 when the air inlet baffle 85 is opened at each time, or the air inlet baffle 85 is kept off on the flat plate 8 when the piston body is opened at a static stroke.
Referring to fig. 14 to 16, another piston body embodiment of the present invention is different from the piston body embodiment of fig. 1, 9 and 12 in that a flat plate surface 91 is formed at the top end of the piston head 9 of the piston body, a fixing pin 92 is provided at the center of the flat plate surface 91, a plurality of air inlet passages 93 are provided at the adjacent circumferential edge of the flat plate surface 91, which are arranged in a circle at intervals and penetrate the upper and lower ends of the piston head 9, an annular protrusion 94 is further provided at the periphery of the circle on the flat plate surface 91 with the center of the circle as a center point, which is located between the air inlet passages 93 and the fixing pins 92 of the circle, an air inlet blocking piece 95 may be positioned on the fixing pin 92 of the flat plate surface 91 of the piston head 9, the annular protrusion 94 is abutted against the air inlet blocking piece 95 fixed on the piston head 9, in a state that the air intake baffle 95 forms a gap 96 with the flat plate surface 91 of the piston head 9, the air intake passage 93 is unblocked to balance the pressure in the cylinder 13 with the external atmospheric pressure, so that the residual pressure remained in the cylinder 13 is relieved at the beginning of each compression stroke or when the piston body is at a static state, the air intake baffle 95 can close the air intake passage 93 in the action of the piston body up stroke (shown in fig. 16), and the air intake baffle 95 is opened in the action of the down stroke and when the piston body is at rest (shown in fig. 15), so that the residual pressure in the cylinder 13 above the piston head 9 can be discharged through the gap 96 and the air intake passage 93 and the pressure in the cylinder 13 is balanced with the external atmospheric pressure.
In summary, in the air compressor 10 of the present invention, in the stopped state, at least one protrusion having a height and protruding from the flat plate surface 5 at the top end of the piston head 21 of the piston body 2 may have different shapes and different sizes, and only the protrusions protrude from the flat plate surface 5 in the vertical direction and have a height, so that a gap 51 is formed between the piston head 21 and the air intake baffle 7, and the gap 51 is sufficient to let the residual pressure in the cylinder 13 escape, so that the air compressor 10 is stopped when the compression stroke is started or restarted in a stationary state, and the effect of high current surge caused by the increase of resistance when the piston body 2 is pushed up due to the residual pressure in the cylinder 13 can be prevented, so that the fuse is fused to stop working when the air compressor 10 is connected to the conventional automobile power supply, or the pure environment-friendly electric automobile is immediately outputted when the high current surge occurs due to the protection mechanism of the microcomputer system for electric power use, so that the air compressor 10 is stopped working, and the invention has novel design and technical progress and progress are lost.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical scheme described in each embodiment can be modified or some or all of the technical features can be replaced equivalently; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.